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吉林省长春市第二实验中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份吉林省长春市第二实验中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含吉林省长春市第二实验中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、吉林省长春市第二实验中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本卷命题范围：选择性必修第三册。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the wman drp?
A. A wallet. B. A bag. C. A passprt.
2. What makes the cffee taste bad accrding t the wman?
A. The ld beans. B. The tap water. C. The dirty pt.
3. What will the speakers d n Thursday?
A. Have a day ff. B. G t the museum. C. Play basketball.
4. Why des the wman want t invite her parents?
A. They want t g skiing.
B. They like climbing muntains.
C. They can lk after the children.
5. Hw des the man feel abut the changing weather?
A. Cnfused. B. Annyed. C. Excited.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At schl. B. At a factry. C. At a music stre.
7. What des Mr. Daniels want the students t learn in the class trip?
A. Hw music is played.
B. Hw cncerts are rganized.
C. Hw musical instruments are made.
听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。
8. Where des Emma cme frm?
A. Japan. B. America. C. Britain.
9. When did Emma meet Frank?
A. In April last year. B. In July last year. C. In December last year.
10. What’s the relatinship between Emma and Frank?
A. C-wrkers. B. A cuple. C. Friends.
听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。
11. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The man’s eating habits.
B. Their wrk schedule.
C. The wman’s health prblem.
12. What des the man think f eating at 2:00 pm?
A. It makes him healthier.
B. It makes him tired.
C. It makes him unable t cncentrate.
13 Hw many cups f tea des the man drink in the mrning?
A. Abut tw. B. Abut fur. C. Abut eight.
听第9段材料，回答第14 至16题。
14. What is the secnd time the man’s alarm ges ff?
A6:00 am. B.6:10 am. C.6:20 am.
15. Why des the man like t set his alarm this way?
A. He desn’t want t feel in a rush.
B. He is wrried abut being late.
C. He needs mre time t sleep deeply.
16. What des the wman suggest d in the end?
A. Set the alarm fr 7:30 am.
B. Set the alarm fr 8:00 am.
C. Stp using the alarm.
听第10段材料，回答第17 至 20题。
17. Wh lives n the west side f the street?
A. An ld wman. B. A family f five. C. A brther and a sister.
18. Why d the peple in the white huse g t sleep early?
A. They have children.
B. They have early jbs.
C. They have health prblems.
19. When will the peple at the party stp making nise?
A. By 9:00 pm. B. By 10:00 pm. C. By 11:00 pm.
20. What’s the plan fr the party at 8:30 pm?
A. There will be games.
B. There will be fd served.
C. There will be a mvie.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are fur nvels fr yu.
The By in the Striped Pyjamas
This bk takes yu thrugh waves f emtin as yu start t understand the main character, a 9-year-ld by Brun. The stry taking place during the Hlcaust (大屠杀), we witness the hrrr frm the by’s viewpint. Yu will be shcked by sme f the surprising aspects f the bk as the by makes friends with a Jewish by named Shmuel in the cncentratin camp (集中营). They meet up n their side f the fence each day.
The Bk Thief
The stry is abut a yung girl named Liesel wh has t live with fster parents (养父母) during Wrld War II. On the way t her new hme, her brther dies, setting the sad tne fr the stry. There is hpe, hwever, when Liesel discvers her lve fr reading and shares her stlen bks with her neighbrs during bmbing attacks with a Jewish man hidden in her basement.
The Fault in Our Stars
This is prbably the mst tuching bk that makes yu cry, as it recrds the experiences f teens wh are dying f cancer and living their last days in lve. The real tragedy is the lve between the main characters, wh knw that they’re certain t die.
A Child Called “It”
It’s ne f the saddest stries f abuse (虐待) in recent decades. A Child Called “It” is based n the true stry f Dave Pelzer, a by frm Califrnia wh suffered at the hands f his cruel mther. The tears will cme frm bth sadness and the inspiratin tied t Dave’s fight fr survival in an envirnment where he is cnsidered useless.
1. Which bk is a lve stry?
A. The Fault in Our Stars.B. A Child Called “It”.
C. The By in the Striped Pyjamas.D. The Bk Thief.
2. Wh may be cnsidered unppular in the family?
A. Liesel’s brther.B. Brun.C. Liesel.D. Dave Pelzer.
3. What d the fur nvels have in cmmn?
A. They have a sad ending.B. They are cnnected with wars.
C. They are emtinally pwerful.D. They expse the dark side f sciety.
B
Age has never been a prblem fr Thessalnika Arzu-Embry. After all, she’s already gt her master’s degree.
The Nrth Chicag-area girl started hmeschling at the age f 4. She began having an influence n thers sn after. When she was 6 years ld, she was an inspiratinal speaker at an rganizatin called Tabitha Huse Cmmunity Service, a shelter fr peple wh were frced t leave their hmes due t the situatins such as earthquakes, fld and ther natural disasters.
At the age f 11, she graduated frm high schl and then earned her bachelr’s degree in psychlgy in 2013. She cmpleted thse classes nline as she was traveling fr leadership meetings.
She desn’t stp there, thugh. The girl plans t take up aviatin psychlgy (航空心理学) fr her further study, a decisin inspired by her father wh is a pilt. She grew up arund airplanes and tk flights all the time. Her gal is t use it t determine whether pilts are dealing with prblems that culd have deadly results nce the plane takes ff — a tpic that has been in the news lately. Fr her, it’s a mix f tw f her interests.
In her free time, Thessalnika enjys playing tennis, swimming and being active in her yuth grup. She als has three self-published bks, which are n her site. Jump the Educatin Barrier is written t help students finish cllege, and In the Future aims t help business wners deal with trends. Her third bk The Genius Race has a wider appeal. It is designed t help peple t be geniuses in varius areas f life.
4. What can we knw abut Thessalnika frm the text?
A. She majred in science and technlgy.
B. She gained her master’s degree at the age f 11.
C. She started hmeschling when she was 6 years ld.
D. She gt her bachelr’s degree thrugh nline curses.
5. What is Thessalnika’s next plan accrding t the text?
A. Majring in aviatin psychlgy.
B. Being active in her yuth grup.
C. Making inspiring speeches fr leadership meetings.
D. Writing anther bk t help peple t be geniuses.
6. Why des Thessalnika write the bk Jump the Educatin Barrier?
A. T raise cncern abut psychlgy.
B. T help peple t be successful.
C. T give students a hand t cmplete cllege.
D. T share her wn experience with thers.
7. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. Hmeschling.B. The way t be a genius.
C. Three published bks.D. The stry f Thessalnika.
C
Human beings are nt alne in having invented vaccinatin, while hneybees gt there first and they can run what lk like vaccinatin prgrammes, which has been cnfirmed by Gyan Harwd f the University f Illinis, Urbana-Champaign.
Queen bees vaccinate their eggs befre they are laid. But the questin is hw the queen receives her antigen supply, fr she lives purely n ryal jelly, a substance secreted by nurse bees when they are in the life stage f feeding the yung. Dr Harwd wndered if the nurses cmbined the ryal jelly they prduced with pieces frm pathgens they had cnsumed while eating smething brught in frm utside.
T test this idea, they cllected abut 150 nurse bees and divided them amng six queenless mini hives equipped with the yung t lk after. They fed the nurses n sugar-water, and fr three f the hives they added Paenibacillus larvae, a bacterium causing a disease, t sugar-water.
Dr Harwd and Dr Salmela labeled the bacteria with a certain dye, t make them easy t track. And, sure enugh, micrscpe cnfirmed that Paenibacillus larvae were getting int ryal jelly secreted by thse bees which had been fed with the sugar-water. Mrever, examinatin f this ryal jelly revealed higher levels f defensive substance, cmpared with ryal jelly frm bees that had nt been mixed with Paenibacillus larvae. This substance is thught t help bee immune systems fight against bacterial infectins.
All tld, these findings suggest that nurse bees are indeed, via their ryal jelly, passing antigens n t the queen, then int eggs. They als mean, because the yung receive ryal jelly fr the first few days after they hatch, the nurses are giving the yung the secnd antigens. Each yung bee is therefre being vaccinated twice.
8. What puzzled Dr Harwd frm paragraph 2?
A. What the ryal jelly cnsists f.
B. Where nurse bees receive pathgens.
C. Hw the antigen cme int the queen bees' bdies.
D. Whether hneybees run vaccinatin earlier than man.
9. Hw did Dr Harwd develp his experiment?
A. By dividing bees int different rles.
B. By keeping track f the special bacterium.
C. By changing the cmpnents f ryal jelly.
D. By bserving nurse bees' different behavirs.
10. What can we infer accrding t the results f the experiment?
A. Nurse bees are the key t vaccinatin fr bee grup.
B. The nurse bees pass the antigen nly t the queen.
C. Bacteria-used ryal jelly has fewer defense substances.
D. Tw vaccinatins are given t yung bees by caregivers directly.
11. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A pet guide.B. A scial website.
C. An fficial dcument.D. A medical magazine.
D
What d yu plan t d when yu retire? Keep wrking? Get mre exercise? Or learn smething new? Yu may put them n hld. There's a chance that, sner r later, yu might have t mve further than yu were thinking, as far as Mars.
On Thursday, Natinal Gegraphic will shw the first-ever Mars shw hme, giving earthlings (地球人)an idea f what their life culd lk like n the Red Planet. In the nt-s-distant year f 2037, the igl-shaped structure culd be the hme f yur future.
It shws a huse built using recycled spacecraft parts and Martian sil, called reglith, which has been micrwaved int bricks. Sme parts f the hme are recgnizable — a kitchen, a bedrm — but there are fundamental differences that are imprtant t human survival.
As the Martian atmsphere is arund ne hundredth as thick as the Earth’s, peple will need permanent (永久的) shelter frm the sun；sciety will mve largely indrs. Mst buildings will be cnnected by undergrund passages and the huses wn't have windws. The hmes will have simulated slar lighting, r natural light that has been bent several times. Walls will need t be 10 t 12 feet thick, t prtect peple frm dangerus rays (光线)that can pass thrugh six feet f steel, and a duble air-lcked entrance t keep the hme under prper pressure.
"We dn’t think f ur huses as things that keep us alive, but n Mars yur huse will be a survival centre, 99 says Stephen Petranek, authr f Hw We’ll Live n Mars. This is nt just the stuff f sci-fi. “10 t 20 years frm nw there will certainly be peple n Mars,” Petranek says.
“We’ve had the technlgy fr 30 years t land peple n Mars, but we haven’t had the will, ”Petranek says. But tw main factrs have “cmpletely swung public attitudes”.
The private cmpanies’ participatin has frced gvernment agencies t speed up their game, and influential films such as Gravity and The Martian have caught sciety’s eye.
12. What d the underlined wrds "put them n hld" in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Put them ff.B. Give them away.
C. Carry them thrugh.D. Take them seriusly.
13. What can we infer abut the shw hme frm the text?
A. It has n windws r drs due t security cncern.
B. Its design presents the idea f envirnmental prtectin.
C. It has thick walls keeping the hme under prpel pressure.
D. Its undergrund passages cnnect all the buildings tgether.
14. Accrding t Petranek, what has sped up the prcess f sending peple t Mars?
A. The develpment f related technlgy.
B. The cmpetitin frm private cmpanies.
C. The great influence f the Mars shw hme.
D. The ppularity f influential bks n Mars.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Living n Mars: Pssible r NtB. Sending Peple t Mars: Yes r N
C. First-Ever Shw Hme: Hw Is It MadeD. Future Hme n Mars: What Will It Be like
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
SELF-STUDY TIPS
Hwever difficult yu find it t arrange yur time, it will pay ff in the lng run if yu set aside a certain part f the day fr studying—and stick t it. ____16____ But dn’t frget t make sure that yu have enugh left fr recreatinal activities r simply t be “with” yurself: reading a nvel r watching a televisin prgramme.
As part f yur weekly schedule, it is als advisable t cnsider exactly what yu have t d in that week, and make sure that yu handle the mst significant tasks first. ____17____
On a physical level, make sure yu have an area r space fr studying. ____18____ If yu always study in the same place, preferably a rm f yur wn, yu will find it easier t adjust mentally t the activity when yu enter that area. Yu shuld have everything that yu might need at hand.
Make sure that all the physical equipment that yu use, such as a desk, chair etc. is at gd height fr yu. If yu use a persnal cmputer, there are plenty f guidelines available frm the mvement n angles, lighting and the like. ____19____
If yu are wrking n tpic yur teacher has set, but finding it hard t cncentrate, it may be that yu actually need t take yur mind right ff it fr a perid f time. ____20____ After a perid away frm the test, having nt thught abut it at all, yu may return t it refreshed and full f ideas.
A. Dn’t d it just anywhere.
B. It is best t make a weekly schedule.
C. Make use f equipment that is available t yu.
D. “Airing the mind” can wrk wnders smetimes.
E. Cnsult these and avid the typical student aches and pains.
F. It’s all t easy t read smething and then frget where it came frm.
G. It’s wise t leave the easier r less urgent areas f yur wrk until later.
第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I still remember that day clearly. I zipped past(快速闪过) my father cleaning the table. Secnds later, I zipped past him again. Minutes later, I was ___21___wrapping Allysn’s birthday gifts while rdering a cake fr her cming party. As sn as I finished the___22___glanced up and met Dad’s disapprving lk.
“Yu are t___23___and stressed, hney,” he said, sitting in a chair, watching The Price Is Right. “Yu need t ___24___and enjy life a little mre.” He was___25___And at that mment, I realized I had been ttally___26___Dad in rder t finish all f the___27___n my t-d list. All Dad wanted me t d was sit dwn and spend sme time with him. S l did. I knew the present-wrapping culd___28___and the cake culd be rdered later. I sat dwn and watched The Price Is Right with Dad. It was his ___29___We laughed and talked. I’m s glad that I didn’t miss that special last time with my dad____30____that t-d list. Daddy passed away a few mnths later, but his wrds f wisdm remain with me.
When I am writing nn-stp, trying t____31____a bk sn r attempting t clean the entire huse at nce, I’ll remember Dad’s wrds.
Actually, the ____32____will always be, but special time with peple yu____33____can slip by quickly. S watch a shw with yur parents. Play a game with yur kids. Take alng rmantic walk with yur____34____.Each f them ____35____a lt t yu and they are mre imprtant than ther things.
21. A. plitelyB. prudlyC. quicklyD. calmly
22. A. jurneyB. callC. reprtD. game
23. A. excitedB. disappintedC. strangeD. busy
24. A. cme verB. slwdwnC. give upD. breakut
25. A. cleverB. upsetC. rightD. puzzled
26. A. refusingB. annyingC. bservingD. ignring
27. A. purpsesB. prmisesC. rlesD. tasks
28. A. waitB. wrkC. existD. cntinue
29. A. chanceB. ruleC. favriteD. chice
30. A. as frB. instead fC. except frD. because f
31. A. finishB. findC. keepD. paint
32 A. listsB. plansC. habitsD. pints
33. A. believeB. lveC. respectD. hnr
34. A. custmerB. teacherC. partnerD. neighbr
35. A. affrdsB. meansC. explainsD. talks
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Glbal warming is pushing the number f plar bears t ____36____ (it) limit. Accrding t a new study, they culd have fewer than 100 years left befre ____37____ (extinct).
Plar bears live ____38____ hunting seals in the Arctic Ocean, but as ice melts in that regin, their habitat cntinues t shrink. Amunts measured at the end f the 1970s shw sea ice that lasts fr mre than a year in the Arctic has decreased at a rate f 13% per decade.
Studies shw that ____39____ (decline) sea ice will lead t a reductin in plar bears. They will be unable t bear the effects f climate change ver the next several decades. The scientists believe plar bears will be ____40____ (thrugh) wiped ut by 2100.
“What we’ve shwn ____41____ (be) that, first, we’ll lse the survival f bear cubs (幼熊). Althugh cubs will be brn, the female bears wn’t have enugh bdy fat t prduce milk ____42____ (bring) them alng thrugh the ice-free seasn,” said Dr. Steven Amstrup, chief scientist f Plar Bears Internatinal, t the BBC.
The study estimates that, even in a situatin ____43____ cuntries achieve a mderate (适度的) reductin in greenhuse gases, several ____44____ (ppulatin) f plar bears will disappear. But Amstrup said, “We can make ____45____ difference if we have an urge t keep climate change little.”
第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句意和所给提示完成句子，每空一词。必须使用选择性必修第三册所学的内容。
46. He received the award in r______ (承认；认可) f his success ver the past year.(根据中英文提示填空)
47. This is an pprtunity t e______ (提高) the reputatin f the cmpany. (根据中英文提示填空)
48. His ability t a______ (吸收) infrmatin was astnishing, but his cncentratin span was shrt. (根据中英文提示填空)
49. Jerry is even mre s______ (敏感的) t emtinal and relatinship prblems. (根据中英文提示填空)
50. They planned t fill the new huse with sme new f______ (家具). (根据中英文提示填空)
51. He made a r______ (决心) t lse all the weight gained during the Christmas perid. (根据中英文提示填空)
52 The cmpany’s c______ (承诺；保证) made the villagers mre relieved. (根据中英文提示填空)
53. They put me in prisn, but, in the end, I was prved i______ (无辜的). (根据中英文提示填空)
54. As the d______ (截止日期) gets clser and clser, the task seems t becme larger and larger. (根据中英文提示填空)
55. They are each great experts in their r______ (各自的) fields. (根据中英文提示填空)
第四节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。必须使用选择性必修第三册所学的短语。
56 Yur accunt f events des nt ______ ______ (与……相一致) hers.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
57. They cllected sme wd and ______ ______ (生火) t keep warm. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
58. Why did yur friend ______ ______ (拒绝) yur invitatin? (根据汉语提示完成句子)
59. We are still trying t ______ ______ (决定；选定) a training area. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
60. Fresh flwers always ______ a dull rm back ______ ______ (使……重新鲜活起来). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第四部分写作(满分25 分)
61. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An Unfrgivable Mistake
A few years ag, the cmpany I wrk fr sent my wife and me t live in New Yrk fr a year. I’ve always lved jgging, s I was really happy when I fund the apartment they had rented fr us was next t Central Park. This meant that every mrning I culd g fr a run befre I went t wrk.
Because a lt f peple had tld me t be careful f muggers (行凶抢劫者) in the park, I didn’t usually take anything with me. Hw culd they rb me if I didn’t have anything? But ne mrning my wife asked me t buy sme bread n the way hme, s I put a $10 bill in my back pcket.
It was a beautiful mrning and the park was quiet with very few peple walking r jgging arund. While I was running, anther jgger bumped (撞) int me. He aplgized and cntinued running. Fr a while, I didn’t think t much f it. Hwever, when I nticed the wide path where I was running, I thught it was kind f strange. The warning f muggers in the park ccurred t me. It culd have been a mugger! I suddenly became alarmed, s I checked my pcket. The mney was missing! I immediately started t run after the jgger. I finally caught up with and grabbed him firmly by the arm. I started shuting and demanding that he give me the $10 bill. I’m nt usually a ht-headed persn, but I really lst my temper at that mment. I culdn’t believe the rbbery was actually happening t me. Filled with anger, I shk my fist at him. This seemed t frighten him. He quickly put his hand in his pcket and gave me the mney. Then he ran away as fast as he culd.
I bught the bread and went hme. As sn as I gt hme, I culdn’t wait t tell my wife the stry. “Yu wn’t believe what happened t me,” I started with pride. She immediately interrupted (插话), “I knw, yu left the mney fr the bread n the kitchen table.”
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Lking at the mney n the table, I std there, shcked.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Fr several days, I waited at the same place.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-20CBBCBACACBAABBAABCAC
考生注意：
1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本卷命题范围：选择性必修第三册。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the wman drp?
A. A wallet. B. A bag. C. A passprt.
2. What makes the cffee taste bad accrding t the wman?
A. The ld beans. B. The tap water. C. The dirty pt.
3. What will the speakers d n Thursday?
A. Have a day ff. B. G t the museum. C. Play basketball.
4. Why des the wman want t invite her parents?
A. They want t g skiing.
B. They like climbing muntains.
C. They can lk after the children.
5. Hw des the man feel abut the changing weather?
A. Cnfused. B. Annyed. C. Excited.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At schl. B. At a factry. C. At a music stre.
7. What des Mr. Daniels want the students t learn in the class trip?
A. Hw music is played.
B. Hw cncerts are rganized.
C. Hw musical instruments are made.
听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。
8. Where des Emma cme frm?
A. Japan. B. America. C. Britain.
9. When did Emma meet Frank?
A. In April last year. B. In July last year. C. In December last year.
10. What’s the relatinship between Emma and Frank?
A. C-wrkers. B. A cuple. C. Friends.
听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。
11. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The man’s eating habits.
B. Their wrk schedule.
C. The wman’s health prblem.
12. What des the man think f eating at 2:00 pm?
A. It makes him healthier.
B. It makes him tired.
C. It makes him unable t cncentrate.
13 Hw many cups f tea des the man drink in the mrning?
A. Abut tw. B. Abut fur. C. Abut eight.
听第9段材料，回答第14 至16题。
14. What is the secnd time the man’s alarm ges ff?
A6:00 am. B.6:10 am. C.6:20 am.
15. Why des the man like t set his alarm this way?
A. He desn’t want t feel in a rush.
B. He is wrried abut being late.
C. He needs mre time t sleep deeply.
16. What des the wman suggest d in the end?
A. Set the alarm fr 7:30 am.
B. Set the alarm fr 8:00 am.
C. Stp using the alarm.
听第10段材料，回答第17 至 20题。
17. Wh lives n the west side f the street?
A. An ld wman. B. A family f five. C. A brther and a sister.
18. Why d the peple in the white huse g t sleep early?
A. They have children.
B. They have early jbs.
C. They have health prblems.
19. When will the peple at the party stp making nise?
A. By 9:00 pm. B. By 10:00 pm. C. By 11:00 pm.
20. What’s the plan fr the party at 8:30 pm?
A. There will be games.
B. There will be fd served.
C. There will be a mvie.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are fur nvels fr yu.
The By in the Striped Pyjamas
This bk takes yu thrugh waves f emtin as yu start t understand the main character, a 9-year-ld by Brun. The stry taking place during the Hlcaust (大屠杀), we witness the hrrr frm the by’s viewpint. Yu will be shcked by sme f the surprising aspects f the bk as the by makes friends with a Jewish by named Shmuel in the cncentratin camp (集中营). They meet up n their side f the fence each day.
The Bk Thief
The stry is abut a yung girl named Liesel wh has t live with fster parents (养父母) during Wrld War II. On the way t her new hme, her brther dies, setting the sad tne fr the stry. There is hpe, hwever, when Liesel discvers her lve fr reading and shares her stlen bks with her neighbrs during bmbing attacks with a Jewish man hidden in her basement.
The Fault in Our Stars
This is prbably the mst tuching bk that makes yu cry, as it recrds the experiences f teens wh are dying f cancer and living their last days in lve. The real tragedy is the lve between the main characters, wh knw that they’re certain t die.
A Child Called “It”
It’s ne f the saddest stries f abuse (虐待) in recent decades. A Child Called “It” is based n the true stry f Dave Pelzer, a by frm Califrnia wh suffered at the hands f his cruel mther. The tears will cme frm bth sadness and the inspiratin tied t Dave’s fight fr survival in an envirnment where he is cnsidered useless.
1. Which bk is a lve stry?
A. The Fault in Our Stars.B. A Child Called “It”.
C. The By in the Striped Pyjamas.D. The Bk Thief.
2. Wh may be cnsidered unppular in the family?
A. Liesel’s brther.B. Brun.C. Liesel.D. Dave Pelzer.
3. What d the fur nvels have in cmmn?
A. They have a sad ending.B. They are cnnected with wars.
C. They are emtinally pwerful.D. They expse the dark side f sciety.
B
Age has never been a prblem fr Thessalnika Arzu-Embry. After all, she’s already gt her master’s degree.
The Nrth Chicag-area girl started hmeschling at the age f 4. She began having an influence n thers sn after. When she was 6 years ld, she was an inspiratinal speaker at an rganizatin called Tabitha Huse Cmmunity Service, a shelter fr peple wh were frced t leave their hmes due t the situatins such as earthquakes, fld and ther natural disasters.
At the age f 11, she graduated frm high schl and then earned her bachelr’s degree in psychlgy in 2013. She cmpleted thse classes nline as she was traveling fr leadership meetings.
She desn’t stp there, thugh. The girl plans t take up aviatin psychlgy (航空心理学) fr her further study, a decisin inspired by her father wh is a pilt. She grew up arund airplanes and tk flights all the time. Her gal is t use it t determine whether pilts are dealing with prblems that culd have deadly results nce the plane takes ff — a tpic that has been in the news lately. Fr her, it’s a mix f tw f her interests.
In her free time, Thessalnika enjys playing tennis, swimming and being active in her yuth grup. She als has three self-published bks, which are n her site. Jump the Educatin Barrier is written t help students finish cllege, and In the Future aims t help business wners deal with trends. Her third bk The Genius Race has a wider appeal. It is designed t help peple t be geniuses in varius areas f life.
4. What can we knw abut Thessalnika frm the text?
A. She majred in science and technlgy.
B. She gained her master’s degree at the age f 11.
C. She started hmeschling when she was 6 years ld.
D. She gt her bachelr’s degree thrugh nline curses.
5. What is Thessalnika’s next plan accrding t the text?
A. Majring in aviatin psychlgy.
B. Being active in her yuth grup.
C. Making inspiring speeches fr leadership meetings.
D. Writing anther bk t help peple t be geniuses.
6. Why des Thessalnika write the bk Jump the Educatin Barrier?
A. T raise cncern abut psychlgy.
B. T help peple t be successful.
C. T give students a hand t cmplete cllege.
D. T share her wn experience with thers.
7. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. Hmeschling.B. The way t be a genius.
C. Three published bks.D. The stry f Thessalnika.
C
Human beings are nt alne in having invented vaccinatin, while hneybees gt there first and they can run what lk like vaccinatin prgrammes, which has been cnfirmed by Gyan Harwd f the University f Illinis, Urbana-Champaign.
Queen bees vaccinate their eggs befre they are laid. But the questin is hw the queen receives her antigen supply, fr she lives purely n ryal jelly, a substance secreted by nurse bees when they are in the life stage f feeding the yung. Dr Harwd wndered if the nurses cmbined the ryal jelly they prduced with pieces frm pathgens they had cnsumed while eating smething brught in frm utside.
T test this idea, they cllected abut 150 nurse bees and divided them amng six queenless mini hives equipped with the yung t lk after. They fed the nurses n sugar-water, and fr three f the hives they added Paenibacillus larvae, a bacterium causing a disease, t sugar-water.
Dr Harwd and Dr Salmela labeled the bacteria with a certain dye, t make them easy t track. And, sure enugh, micrscpe cnfirmed that Paenibacillus larvae were getting int ryal jelly secreted by thse bees which had been fed with the sugar-water. Mrever, examinatin f this ryal jelly revealed higher levels f defensive substance, cmpared with ryal jelly frm bees that had nt been mixed with Paenibacillus larvae. This substance is thught t help bee immune systems fight against bacterial infectins.
All tld, these findings suggest that nurse bees are indeed, via their ryal jelly, passing antigens n t the queen, then int eggs. They als mean, because the yung receive ryal jelly fr the first few days after they hatch, the nurses are giving the yung the secnd antigens. Each yung bee is therefre being vaccinated twice.
8. What puzzled Dr Harwd frm paragraph 2?
A. What the ryal jelly cnsists f.
B. Where nurse bees receive pathgens.
C. Hw the antigen cme int the queen bees' bdies.
D. Whether hneybees run vaccinatin earlier than man.
9. Hw did Dr Harwd develp his experiment?
A. By dividing bees int different rles.
B. By keeping track f the special bacterium.
C. By changing the cmpnents f ryal jelly.
D. By bserving nurse bees' different behavirs.
10. What can we infer accrding t the results f the experiment?
A. Nurse bees are the key t vaccinatin fr bee grup.
B. The nurse bees pass the antigen nly t the queen.
C. Bacteria-used ryal jelly has fewer defense substances.
D. Tw vaccinatins are given t yung bees by caregivers directly.
11. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A pet guide.B. A scial website.
C. An fficial dcument.D. A medical magazine.
D
What d yu plan t d when yu retire? Keep wrking? Get mre exercise? Or learn smething new? Yu may put them n hld. There's a chance that, sner r later, yu might have t mve further than yu were thinking, as far as Mars.
On Thursday, Natinal Gegraphic will shw the first-ever Mars shw hme, giving earthlings (地球人)an idea f what their life culd lk like n the Red Planet. In the nt-s-distant year f 2037, the igl-shaped structure culd be the hme f yur future.
It shws a huse built using recycled spacecraft parts and Martian sil, called reglith, which has been micrwaved int bricks. Sme parts f the hme are recgnizable — a kitchen, a bedrm — but there are fundamental differences that are imprtant t human survival.
As the Martian atmsphere is arund ne hundredth as thick as the Earth’s, peple will need permanent (永久的) shelter frm the sun；sciety will mve largely indrs. Mst buildings will be cnnected by undergrund passages and the huses wn't have windws. The hmes will have simulated slar lighting, r natural light that has been bent several times. Walls will need t be 10 t 12 feet thick, t prtect peple frm dangerus rays (光线)that can pass thrugh six feet f steel, and a duble air-lcked entrance t keep the hme under prper pressure.
"We dn’t think f ur huses as things that keep us alive, but n Mars yur huse will be a survival centre, 99 says Stephen Petranek, authr f Hw We’ll Live n Mars. This is nt just the stuff f sci-fi. “10 t 20 years frm nw there will certainly be peple n Mars,” Petranek says.
“We’ve had the technlgy fr 30 years t land peple n Mars, but we haven’t had the will, ”Petranek says. But tw main factrs have “cmpletely swung public attitudes”.
The private cmpanies’ participatin has frced gvernment agencies t speed up their game, and influential films such as Gravity and The Martian have caught sciety’s eye.
12. What d the underlined wrds "put them n hld" in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Put them ff.B. Give them away.
C. Carry them thrugh.D. Take them seriusly.
13. What can we infer abut the shw hme frm the text?
A. It has n windws r drs due t security cncern.
B. Its design presents the idea f envirnmental prtectin.
C. It has thick walls keeping the hme under prpel pressure.
D. Its undergrund passages cnnect all the buildings tgether.
14. Accrding t Petranek, what has sped up the prcess f sending peple t Mars?
A. The develpment f related technlgy.
B. The cmpetitin frm private cmpanies.
C. The great influence f the Mars shw hme.
D. The ppularity f influential bks n Mars.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Living n Mars: Pssible r NtB. Sending Peple t Mars: Yes r N
C. First-Ever Shw Hme: Hw Is It MadeD. Future Hme n Mars: What Will It Be like
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
SELF-STUDY TIPS
Hwever difficult yu find it t arrange yur time, it will pay ff in the lng run if yu set aside a certain part f the day fr studying—and stick t it. ____16____ But dn’t frget t make sure that yu have enugh left fr recreatinal activities r simply t be “with” yurself: reading a nvel r watching a televisin prgramme.
As part f yur weekly schedule, it is als advisable t cnsider exactly what yu have t d in that week, and make sure that yu handle the mst significant tasks first. ____17____
On a physical level, make sure yu have an area r space fr studying. ____18____ If yu always study in the same place, preferably a rm f yur wn, yu will find it easier t adjust mentally t the activity when yu enter that area. Yu shuld have everything that yu might need at hand.
Make sure that all the physical equipment that yu use, such as a desk, chair etc. is at gd height fr yu. If yu use a persnal cmputer, there are plenty f guidelines available frm the mvement n angles, lighting and the like. ____19____
If yu are wrking n tpic yur teacher has set, but finding it hard t cncentrate, it may be that yu actually need t take yur mind right ff it fr a perid f time. ____20____ After a perid away frm the test, having nt thught abut it at all, yu may return t it refreshed and full f ideas.
A. Dn’t d it just anywhere.
B. It is best t make a weekly schedule.
C. Make use f equipment that is available t yu.
D. “Airing the mind” can wrk wnders smetimes.
E. Cnsult these and avid the typical student aches and pains.
F. It’s all t easy t read smething and then frget where it came frm.
G. It’s wise t leave the easier r less urgent areas f yur wrk until later.
第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I still remember that day clearly. I zipped past(快速闪过) my father cleaning the table. Secnds later, I zipped past him again. Minutes later, I was ___21___wrapping Allysn’s birthday gifts while rdering a cake fr her cming party. As sn as I finished the___22___glanced up and met Dad’s disapprving lk.
“Yu are t___23___and stressed, hney,” he said, sitting in a chair, watching The Price Is Right. “Yu need t ___24___and enjy life a little mre.” He was___25___And at that mment, I realized I had been ttally___26___Dad in rder t finish all f the___27___n my t-d list. All Dad wanted me t d was sit dwn and spend sme time with him. S l did. I knew the present-wrapping culd___28___and the cake culd be rdered later. I sat dwn and watched The Price Is Right with Dad. It was his ___29___We laughed and talked. I’m s glad that I didn’t miss that special last time with my dad____30____that t-d list. Daddy passed away a few mnths later, but his wrds f wisdm remain with me.
When I am writing nn-stp, trying t____31____a bk sn r attempting t clean the entire huse at nce, I’ll remember Dad’s wrds.
Actually, the ____32____will always be, but special time with peple yu____33____can slip by quickly. S watch a shw with yur parents. Play a game with yur kids. Take alng rmantic walk with yur____34____.Each f them ____35____a lt t yu and they are mre imprtant than ther things.
21. A. plitelyB. prudlyC. quicklyD. calmly
22. A. jurneyB. callC. reprtD. game
23. A. excitedB. disappintedC. strangeD. busy
24. A. cme verB. slwdwnC. give upD. breakut
25. A. cleverB. upsetC. rightD. puzzled
26. A. refusingB. annyingC. bservingD. ignring
27. A. purpsesB. prmisesC. rlesD. tasks
28. A. waitB. wrkC. existD. cntinue
29. A. chanceB. ruleC. favriteD. chice
30. A. as frB. instead fC. except frD. because f
31. A. finishB. findC. keepD. paint
32 A. listsB. plansC. habitsD. pints
33. A. believeB. lveC. respectD. hnr
34. A. custmerB. teacherC. partnerD. neighbr
35. A. affrdsB. meansC. explainsD. talks
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Glbal warming is pushing the number f plar bears t ____36____ (it) limit. Accrding t a new study, they culd have fewer than 100 years left befre ____37____ (extinct).
Plar bears live ____38____ hunting seals in the Arctic Ocean, but as ice melts in that regin, their habitat cntinues t shrink. Amunts measured at the end f the 1970s shw sea ice that lasts fr mre than a year in the Arctic has decreased at a rate f 13% per decade.
Studies shw that ____39____ (decline) sea ice will lead t a reductin in plar bears. They will be unable t bear the effects f climate change ver the next several decades. The scientists believe plar bears will be ____40____ (thrugh) wiped ut by 2100.
“What we’ve shwn ____41____ (be) that, first, we’ll lse the survival f bear cubs (幼熊). Althugh cubs will be brn, the female bears wn’t have enugh bdy fat t prduce milk ____42____ (bring) them alng thrugh the ice-free seasn,” said Dr. Steven Amstrup, chief scientist f Plar Bears Internatinal, t the BBC.
The study estimates that, even in a situatin ____43____ cuntries achieve a mderate (适度的) reductin in greenhuse gases, several ____44____ (ppulatin) f plar bears will disappear. But Amstrup said, “We can make ____45____ difference if we have an urge t keep climate change little.”
第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句意和所给提示完成句子，每空一词。必须使用选择性必修第三册所学的内容。
46. He received the award in r______ (承认；认可) f his success ver the past year.(根据中英文提示填空)
47. This is an pprtunity t e______ (提高) the reputatin f the cmpany. (根据中英文提示填空)
48. His ability t a______ (吸收) infrmatin was astnishing, but his cncentratin span was shrt. (根据中英文提示填空)
49. Jerry is even mre s______ (敏感的) t emtinal and relatinship prblems. (根据中英文提示填空)
50. They planned t fill the new huse with sme new f______ (家具). (根据中英文提示填空)
51. He made a r______ (决心) t lse all the weight gained during the Christmas perid. (根据中英文提示填空)
52 The cmpany’s c______ (承诺；保证) made the villagers mre relieved. (根据中英文提示填空)
53. They put me in prisn, but, in the end, I was prved i______ (无辜的). (根据中英文提示填空)
54. As the d______ (截止日期) gets clser and clser, the task seems t becme larger and larger. (根据中英文提示填空)
55. They are each great experts in their r______ (各自的) fields. (根据中英文提示填空)
第四节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。必须使用选择性必修第三册所学的短语。
56 Yur accunt f events des nt ______ ______ (与……相一致) hers.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
57. They cllected sme wd and ______ ______ (生火) t keep warm. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
58. Why did yur friend ______ ______ (拒绝) yur invitatin? (根据汉语提示完成句子)
59. We are still trying t ______ ______ (决定；选定) a training area. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
60. Fresh flwers always ______ a dull rm back ______ ______ (使……重新鲜活起来). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第四部分写作(满分25 分)
61. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An Unfrgivable Mistake
A few years ag, the cmpany I wrk fr sent my wife and me t live in New Yrk fr a year. I’ve always lved jgging, s I was really happy when I fund the apartment they had rented fr us was next t Central Park. This meant that every mrning I culd g fr a run befre I went t wrk.
Because a lt f peple had tld me t be careful f muggers (行凶抢劫者) in the park, I didn’t usually take anything with me. Hw culd they rb me if I didn’t have anything? But ne mrning my wife asked me t buy sme bread n the way hme, s I put a $10 bill in my back pcket.
It was a beautiful mrning and the park was quiet with very few peple walking r jgging arund. While I was running, anther jgger bumped (撞) int me. He aplgized and cntinued running. Fr a while, I didn’t think t much f it. Hwever, when I nticed the wide path where I was running, I thught it was kind f strange. The warning f muggers in the park ccurred t me. It culd have been a mugger! I suddenly became alarmed, s I checked my pcket. The mney was missing! I immediately started t run after the jgger. I finally caught up with and grabbed him firmly by the arm. I started shuting and demanding that he give me the $10 bill. I’m nt usually a ht-headed persn, but I really lst my temper at that mment. I culdn’t believe the rbbery was actually happening t me. Filled with anger, I shk my fist at him. This seemed t frighten him. He quickly put his hand in his pcket and gave me the mney. Then he ran away as fast as he culd.
I bught the bread and went hme. As sn as I gt hme, I culdn’t wait t tell my wife the stry. “Yu wn’t believe what happened t me,” I started with pride. She immediately interrupted (插话), “I knw, yu left the mney fr the bread n the kitchen table.”
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Lking at the mney n the table, I std there, shcked.
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Paragraph 2:
Fr several days, I waited at the same place.
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听力答案：1-20CBBCBACACBAABBAABCAC
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