上海市七宝中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份上海市七宝中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含上海市七宝中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、上海市七宝中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut it. The cnversatins and questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1．A．Luis has been here nce befre. B．They’ll start when Luis arrives.
C．Luis has already started. D．Everyne is getting hungry.
2．A．She thinks they’re reasnably priced. B．She desn’t like them at all.
C．She’d buy them if she had enugh mney. D．She desn’t need them, but she still likes them.
3．A．T imprve his game quickly. B．T take mre lessns.
C．T train with a prfessinal. D．T teach peple t play tennis.
4．A．Rnnie is playing vlleyball.
B．Rnnie desn’t like bwling, but he has t g bwling.
C．Rnnie is bwling.
D．Rnnie’s play is cancelled.
5．A．He wants t buy sme bks n histry. B．Tw f the e-bks are the same.
C．He needs sme histrical backgrund. D．He wants sme bks n cuples.
6．A．Neither street ges dwntwn. B．Califrnia Street is better than Oak Street.
C．There isn’t enugh time t g dwntwn. D．He can take either street.
7．A．It was hard t hear. B．It wasn’t true.
C．It was surprising. D．It wasn’t very interesting.
8．A．The handle n the suitcase is brken. B．His hands are already full.
C．The luggage is t heavy fr him. D．He’ll be happy t help.
9．A．She had t prepare fr an exam. B．She’d passed the physics test.
C．She was ging camping. D．She’d drpped the physics class.
10．A．The plane hasn’t taken ff yet. B．The cst f flying has increased.
C．Mre flights will sn be cancelled. D．He hasn’t changed his vacatin plans.
Sectin B （20’）
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f them. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．A．Make mistakes. B．Crrect their wn mistakes.
C．Learn sme useful skills. D．Judge their wn wrk.
12．A．Depends t much n his teacher.
B．Ntices the difference between his actin and the ther’s.
C．Make changes nw and then.
D．Learns t d things withut being taught.
13．A．Let the teacher pint ut the mistake t the child.
B．Let the teacher make the child crrect his mistakes.
C．Let the child ntice and crrect his wn mistakes.
D．Let the child becme dependent n the teachers.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．A．Because it was the largest number f speakers. B．Because it is widely used.
C．Because it is an internatinal language. D．Because it is a language fr the wrld.
15．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．French D．German
16．A．Speak English well first. B．Wrk tgether with freigners.
C．Learn English first. D．Make things better.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．A．It has started a week-lng prmtin campaign.
B．It has just launched its annual anniversary sales.
C．It ffers regular weekend sales all the year rund.
D．It specializes in the sale f men’s suits.
18．A．Price reductins fr its frequent custmers.
B．Gift cards fr custmers with any purchases.
C．Free delivery f purchases fr senir custmers.
D．Price adjustments within seven days f purchase.
19．A．Mail a gift card t her. B．Allw her t buy n credit.
C．Credit it t her accunt. D．Give her cash directly.
20．A．It has already been sld ut. B．It will be sent t the wman by mail.
C．It is nt available fr the mment. D．It is ne f the items n sale.
Ⅱ．Vcabulary（20’）
A
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passages by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. D nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need in each passage.
What My Wife and I Talk abut When We Talk abut Lve
My wife used t believe that rmantic lve is the mst imprtant and exciting thing in the entire wrld when she was a teenager. And the mark f true lve is when tw gd-lking bys get in a physical fight ver her. It’s even ___1___ that they bth get injured but dn’t end up ging t hspital, nt because she is wrried abut them but because it may cause her a lt f ___2___ and indirect respnsibility. One day this will certainly happen t her, if she’s lucky. S yu might understand her anger and frustratin when I tld her that if the ther male cmpetitr I have t “fight” with weighs mre than 100 kilgrams, I will simply hand her ver t him withut ___3___, wish them a happy marriage and walk away with the feeling that tmrrw is anther day.
Frtunately, we’ve bth grwn a lt lder and grwn ut f expecting ur life partner t “die” fr us ___4___. The lder we get, the mre hnest, pen and vulnerable we allw each ther t be. One f the hardest things abut getting lder and being in lve is knwing when smething is just reality and when it’s t much hard wrk. Identifying what the calm, jyful but ften challenging sensatin f lng-term lve is and identifying what has just becme ttally intlerable is where we all have t really ___5___ ur instincts.
Shared interests are ne f the mst verrated ___6___ factrs when it cmes t chsing a partner. Deciding that smene is a gd persn r yur sulmate, r made f exactly the same stuff as yu just because yu bth lve the music f Faye Wng is ridiculus. Having the same Agatha Christie cllectin r enjying mst f the mvies directed by Richard Linklater will nt help yu ___7___ the varius unexpected strms f life tgether.
A much mre crucial factr in terms f finding a partner is hw much yu lve their ___8___. Since my sn was brn, I have experienced firsthand hw verwhelming it is t be a wrking parent f a newbrn. It has becme even mre apparent t me that the mst imprtant thing in a relatinship is hw well married cuples wrk as a team. Cuples need t be really, really gd friends.
When yu’re lking fr lve, and it seems like yu might nt ever find it, remember yu prbably have ___9___ t plenty f lve already, just nt the rmantic kind. This kind f lve might nt kiss yu in the rain r prpse marriage. But it will listen t yu, inspire and ____10____ yu. It will hld yu when yu cry and celebrate when yu smile. Yu can carry it with yu and keep it as clse t yu as yu can.
【答案】1. C 2. K
3. H 4. E
5. G 6. F
7. B 8. A
9. J 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者妻子十几岁时对爱情的幻想，以及现在成熟后对长久稳定的关系和需求的认知。作者提出了对于真爱的理解，强调了在寻找伴侣时重要的因素，并提醒了读者不要被共同兴趣蒙蔽。他谈到了作为父母的责任和夫妻间的团队合作，以及真正的爱不一定是浪漫的方式表现出来，而是体现在日常生活中的互相支持和陪伴中。
【1题详解】
考查形容词。句意：甚至向往他们都受伤了，但最终不去医院，不是因为她担心他们，而是因为这可能会给她带来很多不便和间接的责任。分析句子可知，空处作表语，结合“that they bth get injured but dn’t end up ging t hspital”可推知，C项desirable“令人向往的”符合题意，表示（作者的妻子）向往他们都受伤了，但最终不去医院。故填C。
【2题详解】
考查名词。句意：甚至向往他们都受伤了，但最终不去医院，不是因为她担心他们，而是因为这可能会给她带来很多不便和间接的责任。分析句子可知，空处作cause的宾语，结合“indirect respnsibility”可推知，K项incnvenience“不便”符合题意，表示给她带来很多不便和间接的责任。故填K。
【3题详解】
考查名词。句意：所以，当我告诉她，如果另一个要和我“较量”的男性选手体重超过100公斤，我会毫不犹豫地把她交给他，祝他们婚姻幸福，然后带着明天又是新的一天的感觉离开时，你可能会理解她的愤怒和沮丧。分析句子可知，空处作withut的宾语，结合“if the ther male cmpetitr I have t “fight” with weighs mre than 100 kilgrams”可推知，H项hesitatin“犹豫”符合题意，固定短语withut hesitatin意为“毫不犹豫地”，表示毫不犹豫地把她交给他。故填H。
【4题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我们都长大了很多，不再期望我们的生活伴侣欣然为我们“赴死”。分析句子可知，空处作修饰“die” fr的状语，结合第一段中“the mark f true lve is when tw gd-lking bys get in a physical fight ver her”可推知，E项readily“乐意地，欣然地”符合题意，表示欣然为我们“赴死”。故填E。
【5题详解】
考查动词。句意：认清长期爱情的平静、快乐但常常充满挑战的感觉是什么，认清什么已经变得完全无法忍受，这是我们所有人都必须真正磨砺我们的本能的地方。分析句子可知，have t后缺少动词原形，结合“ur instincts”可推知，G项sharpen“（使）变锋利”符合题意，表示磨砺我们的本能。故填G。
【6题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在选择伴侣时，共同兴趣是最被高估的考虑因素之一。分析句子可知，空处作修饰factrs的定语，结合“the mst verrated”可推知，F项cnsidering“考虑”符合题意，表示最被高估的考虑因素。故填F。
【7题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：拥有同样的阿加莎·克里斯蒂作品集或欣赏理查德·林克莱特执导的大部分电影，并不能帮助你们一起度过生活中各种意想不到的风暴。分析句子可知，help sb. d sth.结构中缺少动词原形作宾语补足语，结合“the varius unexpected strms f life”可推知，B项weather“平安度过（困境）”符合题意，表示度过生活中各种意想不到的风暴。故填B。
【8题详解】
考查名词。句意：在寻找伴侣方面，一个更关键的因素是你有多喜欢他们的陪伴。分析句子可知，空处作lve的宾语，结合下文“the mst imprtant thing in a relatinship is hw well married cuples wrk as a team”可推知，A项cmpany“陪伴”符合题意，表示有多喜欢他们的陪伴。故填A。
【9题详解】
考查名词。句意：当你在寻找真爱，而你似乎永远都找不到的时候，记住你可能已经得到很多爱了，只是不是浪漫的那种。分析句子可知，空处作have的宾语，结合“t plenty f lve”可推知，J项access“获得的机会”符合题意，固定短语have access t意为“得以进入，得以接近”，表示已经得到很多爱。故填J。
【10题详解】
考查动词。句意：但它会倾听你的声音，激励你，让你恢复活力。分析句子可知，空处和listen t、inspire并列，应用动词原形，结合下文“It will hld yu when yu cry and celebrate when yu smile.”可推知，D项restre“恢复（某种情况或感受）”符合题意，表示让你恢复活力。故填D。
B
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passages by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. D nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need in each passage.
Teaching and learning languages is a challenging endeavur at the best f times. It is easy fr learners t feel ___11___, thus keeping up learners’ mtivatin and cnfidence is ne imprtant rle f language teachers. In the teaching and learning f writing this cncern is even mre imprtant. Many teachers, researchers and learners agree that learning t write is the mst difficult f all language skills. In additin t being difficult, writing lacks the ___12___ invlved in speaking and listening. Therefre, many learners als find writing t be the least interesting skill. When we think f writing, we may imagine smene sitting alne at a desk ___13___ with their head dwn. Writing is seen as a slitary activity.
Language cannt be learnt withut plenty f practice. Accrding t Swain’s utput hypthesis, when students prduce language in speaking r writing they ntice gaps in their current knwledge; fr example, ideas r cncepts fr which they d nt knw the English vcabulary, and ___14___ which they are unable t perfrm because f gaps in their grammatical knwledge. After nticing such gaps, they find infrmatin abut hw t express such ideas in English. Fr example, they may search in their dictinary fr apprpriate wrds, ___15___ a grammar bk, search nline, r ask a questin f a teacher. This cntributes t breadth in learner’s knwledge f English.
Once they have fund a(n) ___16___ wrd r grammatical frm, they participate in hypthesis testing; they frmulate language t cmmunicate what they wuld like t cmmunicate, making their best ___17___ at the apprpriate frm fr the meaning they wuld like t cnvey. Fr example, they select the wrd in the dictinary that they believe ___18___ their intended meaning mst clsely, then they cnsider hw the wrd is used within a sentence. They use this infrmatin t create language t express themselves. This cntributes t a learner’s depth f knwledge.
Ideally, learners will receive ___19___ n the language they have prduced. Whether r nt they are successful in cmmunicating their ideas at their first attempt, they may use the wrds r grammatical knwledge again in future language utput. This cntinuing hypthesis testing abut language leads the learner t ____20____ figuring ut all aspects f the new language items, and thse items are then added t the learner’s language repertire.
Quted frm Rachael Ruegg’s Teaching and Learning Writing in ESL/EFL
【答案】11. D 12. H
13. F 14. A
15. I 16. J
17. C 18. E
19. K 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章节选自Rachael Ruegg的《如何教英语写作》一书，主要提到了学习语言的挑战性，特别是学习写作。文章还介绍了Swain提出的语言输出假说，通过输出假设和假设检验，学习者逐步填补知识空白，并且随着不断的实践和反馈，最终加深对新语言知识的理解，并将其添加到自己的语言知识库中。
【11题详解】
考查形容词。句意：学习者很容易感到挫败，因此保持学习者的动力和信心是语言教师的一个重要作用。分析句子可知，空处作feel的表语，结合“keeping up learners’ mtivatin and cnfidence”可推知，D项defeated“受挫的，泄气的”符合题意，表示很容易感到挫败。故填D。
【12题详解】
考查名词。句意：写作除了困难之外，还缺乏说和听涉及到的互动。分析句子可知，空处作lacks的宾语，结合“invlved in speaking and listening”可推知，H项interactin“互动”符合题意，表示说和听涉及到的互动。故填H。
【13题详解】
考查副词。句意：当我们想到写作时，我们可能会想象一个人独自低着头静静地坐在桌子前。分析句子可知，空处作修饰sitting alne at a desk的状语，结合“with their head dwn”可推知，F项silently“安静地”符合题意，表示一个人独自低着头静静地坐在桌子前。故填F。
【14题详解】
考查名词。句意：根据Swain的输出假设，当学生在口语或写作中产生语言时，他们会注意到现有知识中的空白；例如，他们不知道英语词汇的想法或概念，以及他们由于语法知识的空白而无法表达的功能。分析句子可知，空处和ideas r cncepts并列，应用名词，是which引导的定语从句的先行词，在从句中作perfrm的宾语，结合“because f gaps in their grammatical knwledge”可推知，A项functins“功能”符合题意，表示由于语法知识的空白而无法表达的功能。故填A。
【15题详解】
考查动词。句意：例如，他们可以在字典中搜索合适的单词，查阅语法书，上网搜索，或者向老师提问。分析句子可知，空处应用动词原形，结合“a grammar bk”可推知，I项cnsult“查阅，查询”符合题意，表示查阅语法书。故填I。
16题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一旦他们找到了合适的单词或语法形式，他们就会参与假设检验；他们制定语言来传达他们想要传达的东西，并对他们想要传达的意思的适当形式做出最佳猜测。分析句子可知，空处作修饰wrd r grammatical frm的定语，结合“they frmulate language t cmmunicate what they wuld like t cmmunicate”可推知，J项suitable“合适的”符合题意，表示找到合适的单词或语法形式。故填J。
【17题详解】
考查名词。句意：一旦他们找到了合适的单词或语法形式，他们就会参与假设检验；他们制定语言来传达他们想要传达的东西，并对他们想要传达的意思的适当形式做出最佳猜测。分析句子可知，空处作making的宾语，结合“making their best”和“at”可推知，C项guess“猜测”符合题意，固定短语make a guess at意为“猜测”，表示对他们想要传达的意思的适当形式做出最佳猜测。故填C。
18题详解】
考查动词。句意：例如，他们在字典中选择他们认为最符合其意图的单词，然后考虑如何在句子中使用这个单词。分析句子可知，they believe是插入语，空处作that引导的定语从句的谓语，从句的先行词是wrd，结合“their intended meaning mst clsely”可推知，E项matches“与……相符”符合题意，表示最符合其意图的单词。故填E。
【19题详解】
考查名词。句意：理想情况下，学习者将收到关于他们所创造的语言的反馈。分析句子可知，空处作receive的宾语，结合“n the language they have prduced”可推知，K项feedback“反馈”符合题意，表示收到关于他们所创造的语言的反馈。故填K。
【20题详解】
考查副词。句意：这种关于语言的持续假设检验导致学习者最终弄清楚新语言项目的所有方面，然后这些项目被添加到学习者的语言库中。分析句子可知，空处作修饰figuring ut的状语，结合“This cntinuing hypthesis testing abut language”可推知，B项eventually“最终”符合题意，表示最终弄清楚新语言项目的所有方面。故填B。
Ⅲ．Clze（15’）
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
I’m Lvin’It
Fd wuld undubtedly be ur best friend, if it wasn’t fr ur lve-and-hate relatinship with calries. And the ___21___ fact that s many tasty things actually cntain s many f them ften catches us ff guard. Calries quietly hide in ur favrite fds, ready t slide int ur bdies uninvited, ften withut ___22___, where they will stay fr an extended vacatin, until we can find the mtivatin t d sme physical exercise (which, let’s face it, is never) in the hpe f lsing sme weight.
Calries ___23___ practically everything that yu can put in yur muth, which makes them impssible t avid. S, rather than ttally ___24___ delicius treats, it’s time t embrace them. S, starting with everyne’s favurite fast fd restaurant, we’ve ranked sme f the fd n the McDnald’s menu___25___ calries, s that yu can indulge (纵情享受) with full disclsure.
But a wrd f ___26___: There is an extremely high chance that nce reading this, yu will desire everything n the McDnald’s menu-regardless f the calries.
Despite the knwledge that a quick trip t McDnald’s will burn thrugh virtually yur whle daily allwance f fd ___35___, we have n shame in admitting that it is ur favurite place n Earth. We are certainly “Lvin’ It”!
21.
A. easy-t-acceptB. heart-warmingC. less-knwnD. make-believe
22.
A. nticeB. purpseC. supprtD. strategy
23.
A. rely nB. differ frmC. filter utD. exist in
24.
A. refuseB. prepareC. shareD. deserve
25.
A. fr fear fB. in rder fC. in cntrast tD. withut limitatin n
26.
A. cmplaintB. appreciatinC. encuragementD. warning
27.
A. tastelessB. strangeC. inncentD. ily
28.
A. failureB. magicC. histryD. distributin
29.
A. burnB. mnitrC. claimD. restrict
30.
A. securityB. fullnessC. happinessD. bredm
31.
A. OtherwiseB. MreverC. HweverD. Similarly
32.
A. behaveB. spilC. burdenD. amuse
33.
A. unhappilyB. prperlyC. suddenlyD. late
34.
A. attend tB. glance atC. assciate withD. turn t
35.
A. intakeB. shrtageC. billD. preparatin
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是麦当劳的一些食物所含的卡路里的情况。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而鲜为人知的事实是，这么多美味的食物实际上含有这么多的它们，这经常让我们措手不及。A. easy-t-accept容易接受的；B. heart-warming感人的；C. less-knwn；D. make-believe鲜为人知的。根据下文“s many tasty things actually cntain s many f them ften catches us ff guard”可知，这么多美味的食物实际上含有这么多的热量让我们措手不及，可见这个事实是人们不怎么知道的，因此空格处是“鲜为人知的”。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡路里悄悄地藏在我们最喜欢的食物里，随时准备不请自来地溜进我们的身体，通常没有通知，它们会在那里呆很长一段时间，直到我们找到动力去做一些体育锻炼(让我们面对现实吧，这是永远不会的)，希望能减肥。A. ntice通知；B. purpse目的；C. supprt支持；D. strategy策略。根据上文“Calries quietly hide in ur favrite fds, ready t slide int ur bdies uninvited”可知，卡路里悄悄地藏在我们最喜欢的食物里，随时不请自来，也就是事先不通知。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：卡路里几乎存在于你可以放进嘴里的所有东西中，这使得它们无法避免。A. rely n依靠；B. differ frm不同于；C. filter ut过滤掉；D. exist in存在于。根据上文“Calries”和下文“practically everything that yu can put in yur muth”可知，卡路里几乎存在于你可以放进嘴里的所有东西中。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，与其完全拒绝美味的食物，不如拥抱它们。A. refuse拒绝；B. prepare准备；C. share分享；D. deserve值得。根据下文“it’s time t embrace them”可知，是时候拥抱它们了，也就是我们不要完全拒绝美味的食物。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以，从每个人最喜欢的快餐店开始，我们按照卡路里的顺序排列了麦当劳菜单上的一些食物，这样你就可以尽情享受了。A. fr fear f以免；B. in rder f按……顺序；C. in cntrast t与……形成对比；D. withut limitatin n不限于。根据上文“we’ve ranked sme f the fd n the McDnald’s menu”和下文表格中的食物所含的卡路里是按从小到大的顺序排列的可知，此处表示“我们按照卡路里的顺序排列了麦当劳菜单上的一些食物”，空格处意为“按……顺序”。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但要提醒一句:一旦你读到这篇文章，你极有可能会想吃麦当劳菜单上的所有东西——不管卡路里多少。A. cmplaint抱怨；B. appreciatin理解；C. encuragement鼓励；D. warning提醒，告诫。根据下文“There is an extremely high chance that nce reading this, yu will desire everything n the McDnald’s menu-regardless f the calries”可知，空后是作者对读者的一种提醒。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些薯饼装在单独的纸套里，看起来是那么无辜和无害。A. tasteless无味的；B. strange奇怪的；C. inncent无辜的；D. ily含油的。根据下文“and harmless”可知，此处表示这种薯饼看上去是无辜和无害的。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：麦当劳的魔力在于它美味的薯条。A. failure失败；B. magic魔力；C. histry历史；D. distributin分发。根据下文“The skinny ptat chips have the ability t revive us frm near death”可知，薯条有让我们死里逃生的能力，这是麦当劳的魔力所在。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一大份会含有510卡路里！A. burn燃烧；B. mnitr监控；C. claim声称（含有）；D. restrict限制。根据上文“A large prtin”和下文“510 calries”可知，一大份薯条在食物标签上声称（含有）510卡路里。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：麦香鸡汉堡里有生菜，这给人一种虚假的安全感，因为我们的大脑会认为绿色沙拉是健康的，它们确实是健康的，只是当和所有的脂肪蛋黄酱和炸鸡结合在一起时就不健康了。A. security安全；B. fullness饱腹感；C. happiness快乐；D. bredm无聊。根据下文“as ur brain is prgrammed t see green salads as healthy”可知，我们的大脑会认为绿色沙拉是健康的，因此汉堡里有生菜会给人一种安全感，让人觉得自己吃得很健康。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，了解不同份量食物的热量差异可能会帮助你做出决定。A. Otherwise否则；B. Mrever此外；C. Hwever然而；D. Similarly相似地。根据上文“It is never easy t chse the prtin size f Chicken McNuggets”和下文“learning the calrie difference between the prtin sizes may help yu make a decisin”可知，前后两句是转折关系，因此空格处是hwever。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：早餐是一天中最重要的一餐，所以为什么不放纵一下麦当劳的早餐菜单呢？A. behave表现；B. spil溺爱，宠坏；C. burden使负重担；D. amuse逗乐，逗笑。根据上文“Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day”可知，早餐是一天中最重要的一餐，因此为什么不用麦当劳的早餐来宠坏自己呢，因此空格处是spil。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：好吧，因为在你完全醒来之前，一个香肠鸡蛋麦松饼就会偷偷地从你的每日摄入量中消耗430卡路里。A. unhappily不高兴地；B. prperly彻底地，完全地；C. suddenly突然；D. late晚地。根据上文“a Sausage and Egg McMuffin will secretly drain 430 calries frm yur daily allwance befre yu have even”可知，在你早上完全醒来之前，一个香肠鸡蛋麦松饼就会偷偷地从你的每日摄入量中消耗430卡路里。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：巨无霸是我们在需要的时候都会求助的安慰食物。A. attend t照顾；B. glance at看一下；C. assciate with把……联系在一起；D. turn t求助于。根据上文“cmfrt fd”和下文“in times f need”可知，巨无霸是我们在需要的时候都会求助的安慰食物。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们都知道去一趟麦当劳会消耗掉你每天的食物摄入量，但我们毫不羞愧地承认，麦当劳是我们在地球上最喜欢的地方。A. intake摄入量；B. shrtage短缺；C. bill账单；D. preparatin准备。根据上文“a quick trip t McDnald’s will burn thrugh virtually yur whle daily allwance f fd”可知，去一趟麦当劳就要吃东西，因此此处表示“尽管我们都知道去一趟麦当劳会消耗掉你每天的食物摄入量”。故选A。
Ⅳ．Reading Cmprehensin（30’）
Sectin A（22’）
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
A
I didn’t realize it, but during that shrt walk hme I had lst a whle lt f weight and my eyes had grwn dull and clrless. When my mm saw me she screamed ut in surprise. Staring at me in disbelief, she asked, “Are yu Fugui?”
Lking at my mm, I frced a smile and ndded my head. Shcked, she uttered smething else, but I was n lnger paying attentin t her. I pushed the dr pen and went int my rm. Jiazhen, in the middle f cmbing her hair, was als taken back when she saw me. She gazed at me with her muth gaping. As sn as I thught f hw I had beaten her when she came t persuade me t g hme the night befre, I fell t the grund and, kneeling befre her, muttered, “Jiazhen, I’m finished.”
After speaking thse wrds I began t cry ut lud. Jiazhen rushed ver t help me up, but being pregnant with Yuqing, hw culd she supprt me? She called my mm ver, and the tw f them pulled me nt the bed. I lked like a crpse. They were scared t death and began patting me n the shulder and rcking my head.
My mther appeared dumbstruck; she stared at me with a lk f intensity and asked, “What did yu say?”
“I’ve lst everything,” I repeated.
The lk n my face cnvinced her. My mther sat dwn n the flr and, wiping her tears, said, “If the upper beam is n straight, the lwer nes will nt g straight either.”
Even then my mther still lved me. She didn’t blame me. Instead she blamed my father.
Jiazhen als cried. She patted me n the shulder and tried t cnsle me. “As lng as yu dn’t gamble anymre, everything will be all right.”
I had nthing left. Even if I had wanted t gamble, I wuldn’t have had any mney t stake a bet. I heard Dad in the next rm shting ff his ful muth. He still didn’t knw that he was penniless — he was simply annyed at being disturbed by the tw wmen crying. As sn as she heard my father’s vice, Mm stpped crying. She std up and walked ut, with Jiazhen fllwing her. I knew that they were ging int my father’s rm, and after a while I heard my dad begin screaming, “Bastard!”
It was just then that my daughter, Fengxia, pushed the dr pen and came in. She clsed the dr and in a shrill vice said, “Dad, hurry up and hide! Grandpa’s ging t beat yu.”
I just stared at her withut mving a muscle. She then came ver and tried pulling me away by the hand; when I wuldn’t budge she began t cry. Seeing Fengxia cry was like having a knife pierce my heart. Even at such a yung age, Fengxia was trying t prtect her dad. Just lking at her made me feel like I deserved t be cut t pieces.
Quted frm Yu Hua’s T Live
36. The underlined phrase “taken back” in paragraph 2 means ______.
A. regretfulB. astnishedC. shamefulD. cncerned
37. Fugui kept saying “I’ve lst everything” t his mm and his wife because he ______.
A. wanted t gradually prcess the strng emtin and beg fr their frgiveness
B. pretended t lse his mind and g crazy s as t get away with the punishment.
C. was afraid t face his father and wanted them t break the bad news t him
D. believed that they might still lend him sme mney t gamble again
38. Accrding t the passage, what d the three female characters have in cmmn?
A. Hard-wrk.B. Bravery.C. Self-discipline.D. Cmpassin
39. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Fugui’s father was als addicted t gambling when he was yung.
B. Jiazhen wuld ask fr a divrce frm Fugui since he was penniless.
C. Fugui’s mther and his wife decided t hide the truth frm his father.
D. Fengxia had mre affectin twards her father than her mther.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章选自余华的小说《活着》，选段讲述了富贵输光了家业，回到家中向母亲和妻子坦白。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“When my mm saw me she screamed ut in surprise. Staring at me in disbelief, she asked, “Are yu Fugui?”(当我妈妈看到我时，她惊讶地尖叫起来。她难以置信地看着我，问道：“你是富贵吗？”)”以及划线词上文“Jiazhen, in the middle f cmbing her hair, was als”和后文“She gazed at me with her muth gaping.”（她张大嘴巴凝视着我）可知，富贵回到家里，妈妈看到他很惊讶，妻子家珍也惊讶得说不出话。故划线词意思是“惊讶的”。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“The lk n my face cnvinced her. My mther sat dwn n the flr and, wiping her tears, said, “If the upper beam is n straight, the lwer nes will nt g straight either.”(我脸上的表情说服了她。妈妈坐在地板上，擦着眼泪说：“上料不正下梁歪”)”；第七段“Even then my mther still lved me. She didn’t blame me. Instead she blamed my father.(即使在那时，我的母亲仍然爱我。她没有责怪我。相反，她责怪我父亲)”以及第八段“Jiazhen als cried. She patted me n the shulder and tried t cnsle me. “As lng as yu dn’t gamble anymre, everything will be all right.”(家珍也哭了。她拍了拍我的肩膀，试图安慰我。“只要你不再赌博，一切都会好的。”)”可知，富贵一直对他的妈妈和妻子说“我失去了一切”，因为他想要逐渐处理这种强烈的情绪，请求原谅。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段“Even then my mther still lved me. She didn’t blame me. Instead she blamed my father.(即使在那时，我的母亲仍然爱我。她没有责怪我。相反，她责怪我父亲)”；第八段“Jiazhen als cried. She patted me n the shulder and tried t cnsle me. “As lng as yu dn’t gamble anymre, everything will be all right.”(家珍也哭了。她拍了拍我的肩膀，试图安慰我。“只要你不再赌博，一切都会好的。”)”以及最后一段“Even at such a yung age, Fengxia was trying t prtect her dad.(尽管凤霞年幼，她还是试图保护她的父亲)”可知，这三个女性角色的共同点是有同情心。故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“He still didn’t knw that he was penniless — he was simply annyed at being disturbed by the tw wmen crying. As sn as she heard my father’s vice, Mm stpped crying. She std up and walked ut, with Jiazhen fllwing her.(他仍然不知道自己身无分文——他只是因为被两个女人的哭声打扰而生气。妈妈一听到爸爸的声音就不哭了。她站起来走了出去，家珍跟在后面)”可推知，富贵的母亲和妻子决定向父亲隐瞒真相。故选C。
B
Tiredness May Lead t Snacking
Staying up late ding hmewrk is always tiring. Perhaps when we are tired, we feel the need t eat unhealthy snack fd. Recently scientists have been investigating tiredness and snack fd.
Accrding t a study in the Jurnal f Neurscience, peple are mre likely t crave snacks when they dn’t get enugh sleep.
Fr the study, researchers frm University f Clgne in Germany gave the same dinner t 32 healthy men aged between 19 and 33. Half f the men were then sent hme t bed, and the ther half were kept aware in the labratry all night.
The next mrning, the participants were asked t cnsider hw much they wuld be willing t pay fr snack fd items shwn t them in pictures.
Accrding t the researchers, all were similarly hungry in the mrning, and had similar levels f mst hrmnes and bld sugar.
Hwever, brain scans shwed that when the sleep-deprived participants lked at the pictures f junk fd, they released mre f the “hunger hrmne”. This is the hrmne respnsible fr increasing the appetite, and making us cnsume mre.
Asked abut hw much they wuld pay fr snacks, “participants with sleep deprivatin were mre willing t verspend n fd items than thse with a gd night’s sleep,” researchers said.
Researchers als bserved that amng the peple wh hadn’t slept, there was greater activity in the part f the brain where fd rewards are prcessed.
Scientists think that sleep-deprived peple experience changes t the hunger hrmne and the brain’s reward system that leads t a strnger desire t eat snacks with high fat and calries.
“This brings us a little clser t understanding the mechanism behind hw sleep deprivatin changes fd valuatin,” Prfessr Jan Peters, a c-authr f the study frm the University f Clgne, tld The Independent.
Kill the craving
Listen t sme sft music t relieve yur tiredness.
D sme slight exercise fr a shrt time when yu’re tired.
Eat ygurt r fruits t replace snacks with high fat and calries.
Distance yurself frm the craving.
40. Peple are mre likely t crave snacks if they dn’t get enugh sleep because they ______.
A. have high levels f mst hrmnes and bld sugar
B. release mre f the “hunger hrmne”, making them cnsumer mre
C. are extremely hungry in the mrning
D. are attracted by the snack fd items in the pictures
41. Which f the statements is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Hunger hrmne can increase peple’s appetite and let them eat mre fd.
B. Participants withut sleep deprivatin may spend less n fd items.
C. The brain’s reward system will lead t craving snack fd.
D. Greater activity will appear in certain part f the brain amng thse wh sleep well.
42. Which f the fllwing way is mst likely t help yu kill the craving?
A. Listening t Rck & Rll.B. Walking ut fr while.
C. Ordering a McDnald’s Big Mac.D. Drinking black cffee.
【答案】40. B 41. D 42. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了疲劳可能导致吃零食。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第六段“Hwever, brain scans shwed that when the sleep-deprived participants lked at the pictures f junk fd, they released mre f the “hunger hrmne”. This is the hrmne respnsible fr increasing the appetite, and making us cnsume mre. (然而，脑部扫描显示，当睡眠不足的参与者看到垃圾食品的图片时，他们释放出更多的“饥饿激素”。这种激素会增加食欲，让我们吃得更多。)”可知，如果睡眠不足，人们更有可能渴望零食，因为他们释放更多的“饥饿激素”，使他们吃得更多。故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第六段“Hwever, brain scans shwed that when the sleep-deprived participants lked at the pictures f junk fd, they released mre f the “hunger hrmne”. This is the hrmne respnsible fr increasing the appetite, and making us cnsume mre. (然而，脑部扫描显示，当睡眠不足的参与者看到垃圾食品的图片时，他们释放出更多的“饥饿激素”。这种激素会增加食欲，让我们吃得更多。)”可知，人们更有可能渴望零食，因为他们释放更多的“饥饿激素”，使他们吃得更多，A项正确。第七段“Asked abut hw much they wuld pay fr snacks, “participants with sleep deprivatin were mre willing t verspend n fd items than thse with a gd night’s sleep,” researchers said.(当被问及他们愿意花多少钱买零食时，研究人员说：“睡眠不足的参与者比那些晚上睡得好的人更愿意在食物上多花钱。”)”可知，没有睡眠不足的参与者可能会在食物上花费更少，B项正确。第八段“Researchers als bserved that amng the peple wh hadn’t slept, there was greater activity in the part f the brain where fd rewards are prcessed.(研究人员还观察到，在那些没有睡觉的人中，大脑中处理食物奖励的部分活动更活跃。)”可知，大脑的奖励系统会导致对零食的渴望，C项正确。D选项没有被提及，故选D。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。由文章Kill the craving部分中“D sme slight exercise fr a shrt time when yu’re tired. (当你累的时候，做一些短时间的轻微运动。)”和“Distance yurself frm the craving. (让自己远离这种渴望)”可知，走出去一段时间最有可能帮助你消除欲望。故选B。
C
There are few shirts in ftball as celebrated as the Manchester United N. 7, a grand traditin that is generally cnsidered t g all the way back t Gerge Best. The reality, thugh, is a little mre cmplex.
At Manchester United, the N. 7 clearly means smething t supprters and the club itself. Frm Best t Rnald, this is the stry f United’s N. 7 shirt.
Gerge Best played in the days befre permanent squad numbers, when it wasn’t uncmmn fr ftballers t wear multiple numbers in the same seasn. Best certainly did wear the N. 7 n ccasin, mst famusly during the 1968 Eurpean Cup final victry ver Benfica, but he didn’t actually wear it particularly ften — nly in 30 per cent f his Manchester United games. The idea that Best started United’s grand histry f the N. 7 shirt isn’t entirely unfair, but Best himself evidently didn’t actually care.
Anther United Legend, Eric Cantna did care — althugh he played a variety f numbers during his days in France, he insisted n wearing the N. 7 shirt at United. S it was Eric Cantna, rather than Best, wh really made the N. 7 icnic at Manchester United. It was rare t see that number being wrn by a frward, instead f a midfielder, but that smehw fitted int the aura f Cantna: a player wh interpreted his rle in an unusual way.
When Cantna left, Alex Fergusn decided t hnur David Beckham with the N. 7 at his request. As a right-sided midfielder, Beckham fitted the N. 7 perfectly. He became s assciated with the number that he incrprated it int his wn fashin brand knwn as DB07. He enjyed six years with the N. 7 shirt until his mve t Real Madrid.
Upn Beckham’s departure in 2003, United signed the perfect replacement as N. 7 — Cristian Rnald. Rnald played n the right f midfield, s the shirt number made sense, althugh he had initially requested N. 28. Hwever, Fergusn insisted n him taking N. 7. It prved a fine decisin. Nt nly did Rnald shine n the pitch, but he als replicated Beckham by incrprating the number int a fashin range: CR7.
After Rnald’s transfer t Real Madrid and Fergusn’s retirement, it became clear that United, a club increasingly’ bsessed with branding, wanted t further the legacy and histry f the N.7. Hwever, then there was a perid when n ne seemed t want it. T fill the huge gap left by Rnald’s departure, t be frank, is always smething extremely challenging. And whever cmes next must be a cnfident player wh is happy t invite that added scrutiny.
43. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The number 7 in the ftball wrld is usually wrn by a frward player.
B. Gerge Best ften wre the N. 7 during his time at Manchester United.
C. In 1960s, players started t wear fixed numbers during the same seasn.
D. Eric Cantna truly helped United’s N. 7 becme a famus sprting icn.
44. Which f the fllwing is Nt ne f the similarities between Beckham and Rnald?
A. Bth f them have played fr Manchester United and Real Madrid in their career.
B. They each have successfully created a fashin brand related t their N. 7 shirt.
C. Neither f them has vluntarily asked their cach Sir Alex fr the N.7 shirt.
D. When representing United, they played the same psitin n the ftball pitch.
45. Nne f the players wanted t wear the N. 7 shirt after Rnald prbably because ______.
A. the value f United’s N.7 has been decreasing significantly
B. United has shifted attentin frm ftball t gaining cmmercial success
C. the pressure brught by fans’ heightened expectatin is verwhelming
D. Sir Alex Fergusn has fficially retried frm the ftball wrld
46. What might be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Stry f Great Players.B. The Legendary Number.
C. Wh’s the Next United’s N.7?D. Glry Glry Man United.
【答案】43. D 44. C 45. C 46. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了曼联足球俱乐部的7号球衣传统。从乔治·贝斯特到克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多，7号球衣在曼联历史上的重要性。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“S it was Eric Cantna, rather than Best, wh really made the N. 7 icnic at Manchester United.(因此，真正让7号成为曼联标志性球衣的是埃里克·坎通纳，而不是贝斯特)”可知，埃里克·坎通纳帮助7号球衣成为了著名的体育标志是正确的表述。故选D项。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“When Cantna left, Alex Fergusn decided t hnur David Beckham with the N. 7 at his request.(当坎通纳离开的时候，弗格森在贝克汉姆的要求下决定给他穿上7号球衣)”和第六段中“Upn Beckham’s departure in 2003, United signed the perfect replacement as N. 7 — Cristian Rnald. Rnald played n the right f midfield, s the shirt number made sense, althugh he had initially requested N. 28. (2003年贝克汉姆离开后，曼联签下了7号的完美替代者——克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多。C罗踢的是右中场，所以球衣号码是合理的，尽管他最初要求穿28号)”可知，贝克汉姆主动要求穿7号球衣，而C罗没有主动要求。所以他们两人都没有主动要求穿上7号球衣不是贝克汉姆和罗纳德之间的相似之处。故选C项。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Hwever, then there was a perid when n ne seemed t want it. T fill the huge gap left by Rnald’s departure, t be frank, is always smething extremely challenging. And whever cmes next must be a cnfident player wh is happy t invite that added scrutiny.(然而，有一段时间，似乎没有人想穿它。坦白地说，填补C罗离开后留下的巨大空缺一直是一件极具挑战性的事情。无论谁成为下一个，都必须是一个自信的球员，乐于接受额外的审视)”可知，C罗之后，没有球员想穿7号球衣是因为球迷的高期望带来的压力是压倒性的。故选C项。
【46题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“At Manchester United, the N. 7 clearly means smething t supprters and the club itself. Frm Best t Rnald, this is the stry f United’s N. 7 shirt.(在曼联，7号显然对球迷和俱乐部本身都有意义。从贝斯特到C罗，这就是曼联7号球衣的故事)”和下文可知，文章追溯了穿过这个号码的伟大球员的血统，从乔治·贝斯特到克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多，强调了他们的贡献以及与球衣相关的文化影响。突显了曼联7号球衣的历史意义和标志性地位展开。故“传奇数字”这一标题简洁地抓住了文章的精髓，重点关注了曼联历史背景下7号球衣的传奇地位，是文章最佳标题。故选B项。
Sectin B （8’）
Directin: In the article, 4 sentences have been remved. Chse the mst suitable nes frm the list A-AC t fit int each f the numbered gaps. There are TWO which d nt fit in any f the gaps.
D
Human Being r Human Ding?
During my seemingly-endless career as a high schl teacher, nt even nce have I wken up in the mrning, realizing that it’s the beginning f a new week, jyfully psted a Wechat Mment and said “Thank Gd! It’s Mnday again!”
___47___. I learned this thrugh a series f recent events where sme peple f my age whm I have knwn fr years all bragged abut their being super busy and tk huge pride in wrking all the time. Althugh I can relate t their ambitin t change the wrld I am nt quite sure whether that wrld in their muth will change fr the better r the wrse.
Welcme t hustle culture (过劳文化). Nw we all live in a sciety that encurages us t equate ur wrk with ur intrinsic value as human beings. ___48___. Wrkers shuld lve what they d and then prmte that lve n scial media, thus taking the standard f a qualified emplyee t a whle new level.
It is nt hard t view hustle culture as a swindle (欺诈行为).___49___. And the vast majrity f peple beating the drums f hustle-mania (狂热) are nt the peple wh d the actual wrk. Sner r later, emplyees will have t decide fr themselves if they embrace r reject this culture f verwrk.
___50___. It is n lnger cnsidered embarrassing t re-pst whatever their cmpanies have psted n Wechat. On sme level, ne has t respect the hustlers wh see a dismal (令人沮丧的) system and understand that success in it requires ttal, shameless buy-in.
If we are dmed t verwrk until we die, we may at least die with dignity. Stp pretending t lve Mndays!
A. Hwever, the glmy emplyment prspect in recent years has significantly reduced the bargaining pwer f wrkers.
B. Apparently, that makes me slightly different frm peple f my generatin.
C. After all, persuading a generatin f wrkers t wrk their heads ff is cnvenient fr thse at the tp.
D. Hustle culture can negatively affect peple’s persnal relatinships as they favr the hustle ver the cnnectins with thers.
E. In this new wrk culture, enduring r even merely liking ne’s jb is n lnger enugh.
F. Furthermre, all that nnstp wrk will lead t exhaustin and burnut, which can have lasting harmful cnsequences.
【答案】47. B 48. E 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了过劳文化。
【47题详解】
由后文“I learned this thrugh a series f recent events where sme peple f my age whm I have knwn fr years all bragged abut their being super busy and tk huge pride in wrking all the time. Althugh I can relate t their ambitin t change the wrld, I am nt quite sure whether that wrld in their muth will change fr the better r the wrse. (我是通过最近的一系列事件了解到这一点的，在这些事件中，一些我认识多年的同龄人都在吹嘘他们超级忙，并且一直以工作为荣。虽然我能理解他们改变世界的雄心壮志，但我不太确定他们口中的世界会变得更好还是更坏。)”可知，作者与很多人不同，故B选项“Apparently, that makes me slightly different frm peple f my generatin. (显然，这使我与我这一代人略有不同)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选B。
【48题详解】
由上文“Welcme t hustle culture (过劳文化). Nw we all live in a sciety that encurages us t equate ur wrk with ur intrinsic value as human beings. (欢迎来到过劳文化。现在我们都生活在一个鼓励我们把工作和我们作为人的内在价值等同起来的社会里。)”可知，本空要说跟这种新的工作文化有关的话题，由后文“Wrkers shuld lve what they d and then prmte that lve n scial media, thus taking the standard f a qualified emplyee t a whle new level. (员工应该热爱自己的工作，然后在社交媒体上宣传这种热爱，从而将合格员工的标准提升到一个全新的水平。)”可知，本空要说这种新的工作文化的要求，故E选项“In this new wrk culture, enduring r even merely liking ne’s jb is n lnger enugh. (在这种新的工作文化中，仅仅忍受甚至喜欢自己的工作已经不够了。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。
【49题详解】
由上文“It is nt hard t view hustle culture as a swindle (欺诈行为) (不难看出，过劳文化是一种欺诈行为。)”可知，本空要说跟“欺诈行为”有关的话题，故C选项“After all, persuading a generatin f wrkers t wrk their heads ff is cnvenient fr thse at the tp. (毕竟，说服一代工人拼命工作对那些高层来说很方便。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。
【50题详解】
由上文“Sner r later, emplyees will have t decide fr themselves if they embrace r reject this culture f verwrk. (员工迟早要自己决定是接受还是拒绝这种过度工作的文化。)”可知，本空要说跟“员工决定”有关的话题，由后文“It is n lnger cnsidered embarrassing t re-pst whatever their cmpanies have psted n Wechat. On sme level, ne has t respect the hustlers wh see a dismal (令人沮丧的) system and understand that success in it requires ttal, shameless buy-in. (转发他们公司在微信上发布的任何内容不再被认为是尴尬的。在某种程度上，人们必须尊重那些看到一个糟糕体系的骗子，他们明白，要想在这个体系中取得成功，就必须彻底、无耻地买进。)”可知，员工没有能力决定自己的态度，故A选项“Hwever, the glmy emplyment prspect in recent years has significantly reduced the bargaining pwer f wrkers. (然而，近年来就业前景黯淡，大大降低了工人的议价能力。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。
Ⅴ．Grammar
A
51. ______ (raise) in a family f mvie lvers has given me plenty f pprtunities t watch mvies, especially Hng Kng mvies, since I was a little by. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Being raised
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个电影爱好者的家庭中长大，让我从小就有很多机会看电影，尤其是香港电影。分析句子可知，空处和空后的in a family f mvie lvers搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语动词，且此处介绍的是一件已知的事情，因此应用raise的动名词形式，因raise“抚养，养育”和隐藏的逻辑主语I之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动语态，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Being raised。
52. Back then, I culdn’t tell whether the mvie I had just watched was gd r nt, but I just ______ (keep) watching like a thirsty man lnging fr water. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】kept
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：那时候，我不知道刚刚看的电影是好是坏，但我就像一个口渴的人渴望水一样一直看下去。结合语境可知，but后描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填kept。
53. Only in retrspect (回顾) did the value f appreciating a mvie withut judging, ______ (accmpany) by the jy f sharing becme self-evident t me. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】accmpanied
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：只有回顾时，不加评判地欣赏一部电影，伴随着分享的喜悦，这种价值对我来说才变得不言而喻。分析句子可知，句子使用了部分倒装，已有谓语动词，空处是非谓语动词，accmpany“伴随”和the value f appreciating a mvie逻辑上是被动关系，应用accmpany的过去分词形式，作定语。故填accmpanied。
54. ______(watch) s many impressive and wnderful mvies, I may pretentiusly (自命不凡地) believe that I have a say in recmmending yu a mvie I like mst. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Having watched
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看了这么多令人印象深刻的精彩电影，我可能自命不凡地认为我有发言权向你推荐一部我最喜欢的电影。句中谓语是believe，空格处用非谓语动词，I和watch之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，watch的动作发生在believe之前，因此空格处用having dne表示先于谓语动作发生的动作，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此空格处是Having watched。故填Having watched。
55. Chungking Express, ne f Wng Kar Wai’s persnal’ favurites, is the mvie that yu cannt affrd ______(miss). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t miss
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：《重庆森林》是王家卫个人最喜欢的电影之一，是你不能错过的电影。affrd t d是固定短语，意为“能够做某事”，因此空格处是不定式t miss，故填t miss。
56. The plt centers arund tw separate narratives regarding tw plicemen ______ (wrk) within Hng Kng. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】wrking
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：情节围绕两个单独的叙述展开，讲述的是两名在香港工作的警察。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词centers，空处是非谓语动词，wrk“工作”和plicemen逻辑上是主动关系，应用wrk的现在分词形式，作plicemen的后置定语。故填wrking。
57. Bth f these tw male characters ______(experience) heart-breaking break-ups recently. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have experienced
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这两个男性角色最近都经历了令人心碎的分手。结合时间状语recently以及对现在造成的影响“伤心”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语“Bth f these tw male characters”是复数，因此空格处用have experienced。故填have experienced。
58. In the first stry, the plice fficer ______ (play) by Takeshi Kaneshir refuses t accept the breakup by repeatedly saying that it is nly a practical jke between May, his girlfriend, and him. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】played
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在第一个故事中，金城武扮演的警察拒绝接受分手，他反复说这只是他的女朋友梅和他之间的一个恶作剧。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词refuses，空处是非谓语动词，play“扮演”和the plice fficer逻辑上是被动关系，应用play的过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填played。
59. It is nt until he encunters Bridgitte Lin wh takes the rle f a mysterius wman that he realizes smetimes lve leaves withut ______ (say) prper gdbye. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】saying
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：直到他遇到林青霞饰演的神秘女子，他才意识到有时候爱会在没有正式道别的情况下悄然离去。介词withut后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填saying。
60. If it were nt fr their brief encunter Takeshi Kaneshir’s rle ______ ( nt recver) frm his srrws s quickly and regain the curage t lve. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】wuldn't have recvered
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果不是因为他们短暂的相遇，金城武的角色不会这么快从悲伤中恢复过来，重拾爱的勇气。根据从句If it were (如果不是..)，可知是对过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用wuld/shuld/culd/might+have+动词过去分词，此处为否定陈述句。故填wuldn't have recvered。
61. The secnd stry fcuses n tw peple (Tny Leung and Faye Wng) and hw they interact with each ther at a lcal fast fd stre ______ (specialize) in fish and chips, chef’s salad and black cffee. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】specializing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第二个故事聚焦于两个人（梁朝伟和王菲），以及他们如何在当地一家专门经营炸鱼薯条、厨师沙拉和黑咖啡的快餐店互动。hw引导的宾语从句谓语为interact，此处为非谓语动词，且stre与specialize“专门从事”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语，修饰stre。故填specializing。
62. Tny Leung plays the part f a ______(reject) lver perfectly and gives ff an air f being sad withut ever really being pathetic (可悲的). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】rejected
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：梁朝伟完美地扮演了一个被冷落的恋人，他散发出一种悲伤的气息，但并不真的可悲。空处作定语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语lver之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填rejected。
63. As a habitual cffee drinker and a regular custmer, his character named 663 sn finds it hard ______（nt pay） attentin t the free-spirited cunter girl played by Faye Wng. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】nt t play
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：作为一个习惯喝咖啡人和常客，他的角色663很快就发现很难不注意Faye Wng扮演的自由奔放的柜台女孩。find it hard t d，发现很难……，根据句意和所给提示词可知，此空应填不定式的否定结构形式作逻辑宾语，而it为形式宾语。故填nt t play。
64. Their strange but delightful interactin ______ (prve) t be a pleasure t watch and I just cannt get enugh f it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has prved##has prven
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、主谓一致。句意：它们奇怪而愉快的互动被证明是一种乐趣，我就是看不够。根据I just cannt get enugh f it可知，prve“证明是”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，且主语interactin为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has prved或has prven。
65. What I have learnt frm this mvie is that there will be sme peple whm I may nly meet nce in my life, but nce we meet, I ______ (spend) the rest f my life remembering them befre the memry f lve disappears.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will spend
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我从这部电影中学到的是，有些人在我的一生中可能只见过一次，但一旦我们相遇，我会用我的余生去记住他们，直到爱的记忆消失。根据后文“the rest f my life”可知，此处从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will spend。
B
语法填空
007 in the Kitchen
As a man wh cheerfully sing in the shwer withut any embarrassment, I wn’t feel shameful t admit that I als lve playing lud music when cking in the kitchen. But ___66___ might make things a tiny little bit awkward is the type f music I play, and cnsequently the feelings I derive (获得) frm it.
One f ___67___ all-time favurites is the James Bnd Theme. Immersed (沉浸) in the tensin it creates while chpping veggies int small pieces, I always find it impssible ___68___ (nt picture) myself as a well-trained special agent with license t kill. And all f a sudden mving t the music withut missing ___69___ beat seems t have a lt t d with natinal security.
As the music plays, the killer instinct in my bld is unleashed (被释放), which makes ___70___ (fry) a piece f bldy steak as easy as taking candy frm a diabetic (糖尿病的)man wh n lnger wishes t eat candy. All I need t d is t act prmptly withut mercy.
Hwever, there will be ther times when the success f the whle missin cunts n whether I___71___ remve the bnes frm the fish. Believe it r nt, the cmplexity f this prcess is n ___72___ (great) than that f defusing (拆除)a time bmb. S in this scenari, ___73___ giving in t the music easily, I must cnstantly and cnsciusly cntrl myself s as nt t be carried away. After all, a fish-bne ___74___ (catch) in the thrat is as uncmfrtable as it can be.
Of curse, in the end, ___75___ impssible the missin seems, like the plt f every Hllywd spy mvie, the ck can always save the day.
【答案】66. what
67. my 68. nt t picture
69. a 70. frying
71. can 72. less greater
73. despite
74. caught 75. hwever
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，说明了作者喜欢在烹饪时播放特殊音乐的爱好和感受。
【66题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：但可能会让事情变得有点尴尬的是我播放的音乐类型，以及由此产生的感受。分析句子可知， might make things a tiny little bit awkward部分为主语从句，从句部分缺少主语，由连接代词what引导主语从句。故填what。
【67题详解】
考查代词。句意：我一直最喜欢的是《詹姆斯·邦德》主题曲。空处限定all-time favurites可知，此处表示“我的”用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。
【68题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当我把蔬菜切成小块的时候，沉浸在紧张的气氛中，我总是发现自己不可能不把自己想象成一个训练有素、有杀人执照的特工。find it+adj+t d意思为：发现做某事是……的。it为形式宾语，空处为真正宾语，用nt t picture，为不定式的否定形式。双重否定加强语气。故填nt t picture。
【69题详解】
考查冠词。句意：突然之间，不漏一拍就跟着音乐走似乎和国家安全有很大关系。beat节拍，此处为泛指，且beat以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。
【70题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着音乐的播放，我血液里的杀手本能被释放出来，这使得煎一块带血的牛排就像从一个不想再吃糖的糖尿病人那里拿走糖果一样容易。空处作定语从句中动词makes的宾语，用动名词。故填frying。
【71题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：然而，有时整个任务的成功与否取决于我是否能从鱼身上取出骨头。根据when the success f the whle missin cunts n可知，任务的成功否取决于是否能够从鱼身上取出骨头，此处缺少情态动词can，表示能力。故填can。
【72题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：信不信由你，这个过程的复杂性不亚于拆除一颗定时炸弹。结合上一句句意可知，从鱼身上去骨头是有难度的，且这个难度不亚于拆除定时炸弹，空处后面有than，此处用比较级less greater。故填less greater。
【73题详解】
考查介词。句意：所以在这种情况下，尽管我很容易屈服于音乐，但我必须不断有意识地控制自己，以免被音乐冲昏头脑。空处缺少介词，结合句意，空处引导让步状语，用despite。故填despite。
【74题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：毕竟，鱼刺卡在喉咙里是很不舒服的。空处修饰bne作定语，bne与catch为被动关系，用过去分词。故填caught。
【75题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：当然，最后，无论任务看起来多么不可能，就像每一部好莱坞间谍电影的情节一样，厨师总能挽救局面。impssible为形容词，空处缺少连词引导状语从句，结合句意，此处为“疑问词+ever”引导的让步状语从句，与形容词搭配，表示“无论多么”用hwever。故填hwever。
Ⅵ．Translatin （30’）
76. 我在参加挚友婚礼时与之有过一次短暂邂逅的那位女士，竟然是我的一生挚爱。(encunter; attend; turn) (汉译英)
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【答案】
The lady, whm I encuntered briefly when attending my clse friend’s wedding, turned ut t be the lve f my life.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、动词、时态和从句。分析句子可知，“那位女士，竟然是我的一生挚爱”可处理为主句，主语“那位女士”用The lady，谓语“竟然是”用动词短语turn ut t be...，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态turned ut t be，表语“我的一生挚爱”用the lve f my life；“我在参加挚友婚礼时与之有过一次短暂邂逅的”处理为非限制性定语从句，修饰主句主语The lady，指人，在从句中作宾语，用关系代词whm引导该从句，从句主语“我”用人称代词I， 谓语“邂逅”用动词encunter，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态encuntered，状语“短暂”用副词briefly，“参加挚友婚礼时”作时间状语，用when attending my clse friend’s wedding表示，是省略的时间状语。综上， 全句译为：The lady, whm I encuntered briefly when attending my clse friend’s wedding, turned ut t be the lve f my life.
77. 这所学校在选修课程中引入了相声和京剧，希望使这些非物质文化遗产更容易被年轻学生们所了解。(intrduce; accessible) (汉译英)
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【答案】This schl has intrduced xiangsheng (crss-talk) and Peking Opera int its elective curses, hping t make these intangible cultural heritages mre accessible t yung students.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、动词、形容词、时态和非谓语动词。主语“这所学校”用this schl，谓语“引入了”用动词intrduce，强调现在的结果用现在完成时态has intrduced，宾语“相声和京剧”用xiangsheng (crss-talk) and Peking Opera，地点状语“在选修课程中”用介词短语int its elective curses；“希望使这些非物质文化遗产更容易被年轻学生们所了解”作伴随状语，处理为现在分词短语，“希望”用动词hpe，用现在分词hping，宾语“使这些非物质文化遗产更容易被年轻学生们所了解”用不定式短语t make these intangible cultural heritages mre accessible t yung students表示，其中mre accessible t yung students作使役动词make后宾语these intangible cultural heritages的补足语。综上， 全句译为：This schl has intrduced xiangsheng (crss-talk) and Peking Opera int its elective curses, hping t make these intangible cultural heritages mre accessible t yung students.
78. 我从小就被教导烹饪不仅是应对压力的有效手段，还是向家人表达爱意的方式。（分词做伴随状语；means; cpe）(汉译英)
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【答案】Taught frm a yung age, I knw that cking is nt nly an effective means f cping with stress, but als a way t express lve t my family.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、名词和从句。分析句子可知，这里时态可用一般现在时表客观事实。表示“从小就被教导”可用taught frm a yung age，为过去分词短语，在本句中作状语；表示“我（知道）烹饪不仅是应对压力的有效手段，还是向家人表达爱意的方式”可用句子 I knw that cking is nt nly an effective means f cping with stress, but als a way t express lve t my family，其中that后引导宾语从句，其中cping with stress表“应对压力”，为动名词作介词后宾语；t express lve t my family表“向家人表达爱意”，为不定式作定语，修饰前面名词way。故翻译为Taught frm a yung age, I knw that cking is nt nly an effective means f cping with stress, but als a way t express lve t my family.
79. 迈克尔乔丹过去常常因为在比赛的关键时刻不够强硬而受到教练的批评。(criticize；tugh) (汉译英)
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【答案】Michael Jrdan used t get criticized by caches fr nt being tugh enugh at critical mments f games.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、情态动词、语态和介词短语。主语“迈克尔乔丹”用专有名词Michael Jrdan，“过去常常”用情态动词used t d，谓语“受到批评”用被动语态get criticized，在情态动词后用原形，“教练”caches是施动者，用介词by引出；“因为在比赛的关键时刻不够强硬”是原因状语，用介词fr构成介词短语作原因状语，“不够强硬”用nt being tugh enugh表示，“在比赛的关键时刻”作时间状语，用介词短语at critical mments f games表示。综上， 全句译为：Michael Jrdan used t get criticized by caches fr nt being tugh enugh at critical mments f games.
80. 梅西（Messi）拒绝在香港举办的友谊赛中登场，这最终导致他与贝克汉姆两人间和谐关系的破裂。（cllapse）(汉译英)
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【答案】Messi’s refusal t play in the friendly held in Hng Kng ultimately led t the cllapse f his harmnius relatinship with Beckham.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、时态、非谓语动词、副词、形容词。表示“梅西的拒绝”用Messi’s refusal，作主语。此处的“登场”即“踢（球）”用play，用不定式，作refusal的定语。表示“在友谊赛中”用in the friendly。表示“举办”用hld，与friendly为被动关系，用过去分词，作定语。表示“在香港”用in Hng Kng。表示“最终”用副词ultimately，作状语，修饰谓语。表示“导致”用lead t，根据语境可知事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式led。表示“……的破裂”用the cllapse f。表示“他的”用his。表示“和谐的”用形容词harmnius，作定语，修饰名词“关系”。表示“关系”用relatinship，作f的宾语。表示“和”用介词with。表示“贝克汉姆”用Beckham，作with的宾语。故翻译为Messi’s refusal t play in the friendly held in Hng Kng ultimately led t the cllapse f his harmnius relatinship with Beckham.
81. 让我松了一口气的是，这场英语考试终于结束了。不管分数是高是低，重要的是我完成啦！(relief) (汉译英)
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【答案】T my relief, the English exam was finally ver. Whether the scre is high r lw, the imprtant thing is that I finished!
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语、名词、形容词、副词、动词、让步状语从句和表语从句。第一句应该是描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，介词短语“t+ne’s+情感名词”表示“令某人……的是，使某人感到……的是”，因此“让我松了一口气的是”可用短语t my relief，主语“这场英语考试”可用名词短语the English exam，为单数，“结束了”可用系动词was和副词ver构成系表结构，“终于”可用副词finally。第二句介绍当前的情况，基础时态宜用一般现在时，“不管是……或……”可用固定该结构whether… r…引导让步状语从句，从句中主语“分数”用名词the scre，为单数，“是”用系动词is，“高”可用形容词high，“低”可用形容词lw；主句中主语“重要的（事）”可用名词短语the imprtant thing，为单数，“是”用系动词is；“我完成啦”是完整的内容，可用that引导名词性从句作主句的表语，该从句描述已经发生的事情，时态可用一般过去时，主语“我”用代词I，“完成”可用动词finished。故可译为：T my relief, the English exam was finally ver. Whether the scre is high r lw, the imprtant thing is that I finished!A. cmpany B. weather C. desirable D. restre E. readily F. cnsidering
G. sharpen H. hesitatin I. peacefully J. access K. incnvenience
A. functins B. eventually C. guess D. defeated E. matches F. silently
G. cncerned H. interactin I. cnsult J. suitable K. feedback
Hash Brwn - 150 calries
The hash brwns lk s ___27___ and harmless in their individual paper sleeves. But, hiding behind that crispy (脆的) appearance is a warm, sft center rich with calries and nearly 6% f yur daily fat allwance.
Small French Fries-250 calries
The ___28___ f McDnald’s lies in its delicius french fries. The skinny ptat chips have the ability t revive us frm near death, but they cme with a price: 250 calries fr a small prtin! A large prtin will ___29___510 calries!
McChicken Hamburger-370 calries
The McChicken Hamburger cmes with lettuce, which prvides a false sense f ___30___, as ur brain is prgrammed t see green salads as healthy, which they are, just nt when cmbined with all fat may (蛋黄酱) and fried chicken.
Chicken McNuggets–388 calries
It is never easy t chse the prtin size f Chicken McNuggets, six isn’t enugh, nine is a little t many, and 24 is virtually impssible. ___31___, learning the calrie difference between the prtin sizes may help yu make a decisin. Six will cst yu 270 calries, nine will claim 388 calries and 24 nuggets cntain an enrmus 1,140 calries.
Sausage McMuffin with Egg-430 calries
Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day, s why nt ___32___ yurself with the McDnald’s breakfast menu? Well, because a Sausage and Egg McMuffin will secretly drain 430 calries frm yur daily allwance befre yu have even ___33___ wken up. But, nthing beats McDnald’s t start a new day!
Big Mac-560 calries
The Big Mac is the cmfrt fd we all ___34___ in times f need. Althugh, it wuld appear that it desn’t quite supprt us as well as we thught, because hiding inside the tasty treat are 560 calries!