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吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题原卷版docx、吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des Jim d?
A. A teacher. B. An fficer. C. A student.
2. What time did Suzy leave hme?
A. 4:30. B. 5:00. C. 5:15.
3. What is the man’s suggestin?
A. Ging t the cncert. B. Ging t see a shw. C. Just walking arund.
4. Hw lng has the rain lasted?
A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days.
5. What pinin d they hld n their chemistry curse?
A. It’s well rganized. B. It is satisfactry. C. It is unsatisfactry.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. In a library. B. In a schl. C. In a bkstre.
7. Why is William Shakespeare mentined（提及）in the cnversatin?
A. He gave gifts t millins f peple.
B. He was a very wealthy man in his times.
C His signature（签名）is wrth a lt f mney.
听第7段材料，回答第8至11题。
8 What are the man and wman lking fr?
A. A cmfrtable htel. B. A mdern htel. C. An inexpensive htel.
9. Whm did the man and wman ask fr help?
A. A plicewman. B. A waitress. C. A passer-by.
10. Where culd the man and wman find a htel they needed?
A. In the next street.
B. Next t a bank.
C. Tw-minute drive t the west.
11. Where did the cnversatin mst likely take place?
A. In a street. B. In a restaurant. C. In a htel.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What wuld the wman like t d this weekend?
A. G climbing. B. G shpping. C. G fishing.
13. What des the man plan t d n Saturday?
A. Check his schedule. B. Stay at hme. C. Help his sister mve.
14. Hw will the man get in tuch with the wman?
A. By making a phne call t the wman’s huse.
B. By making a phne call t the wman’s mther’s huse.
C. By making a call t her cell phne.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What is the wman ding?
A. Listening t music. B. Seeing a film. C. Writing a letter.
16. Hw lng will the wman stay in Japan?
A. Fr a year. B. Fr a mnth. C. Fr tw years.
17. What will the wman d befre she leaves fr Japan?
A. Read mre Japanese nvels.
B. Attend a language class.
C. Apply fr a new prgram.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the cause f the explsin?
A. It is unknwn.
B. Their trucks were attacked.
C. A tur bus slid ff a highway.
19. What happened early n Saturday mrning?
A. A Russian rcket was sent up.
B. A tur bus slid ff a highway.
C. Three aid wrkers were killed.
20. Hw many peple were killed in the gas explsin?
A. At least 4. B. Abut 30. C. Over 40.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
A
Musicals in Washingtn’s Histric Natinal Theatre in 2020
The Last Ship
Friday, March 27—Sunday, April 5
$49—$154
THE LAST SHIP, inspired by Sting’s 1991 album “The Sul Cages” and his wn childhd experiences, tells the stry f a cmmunity in Tyne and Wear. Sting will star and perfrm the rle at every perfrmance. It features an riginal scre with music and lyrics by Sting as well as a few f his best-lved sngs: “Island f Suls” “All This Time” and “When We Dance”. Learn mre at TheLastShipMusical.cm.
Recmmended fr ages 13 and up.
Run time: Apprximately 2 hurs, 30 minutes.
The King’s Speech
Tuesday, Feb. 11 — Sunday, Feb. 16
$54 — $104
THE KING’S SPEECH is based n the true stry f King Gerge VI’s struggle with a speech prblem and the friendship he frmed with his dctr, Linel Lgue. With the Nazi threat cming and civil unrest at hme, ryal secrets explde arund the King as he appeared nt the wrld stage.
Recmmended fr ages 13 and up.
Run time: Apprximately 2 hurs, 50 minutes.
Blue Man Grup
Friday, May 8 —Sunday, May 17
$64—$124
At BLUE MAN GROUP, yu’ll rck, laugh, and party! As three blue men explre ur wrld, tgether we’ll discver music, cmedy and surprises at every turn. It is perfect fr audiences f all ages and cultural backgrunds, and returns t D.C. with new music, fresh stries, custm instruments like never befre.
Recmmended fr ages 4 and up.
Run time: Apprximately 1 hur, 30 minutes
Summer: The Dnna Summer Musical
Wednesday, July 22 —Sunday, Aug. 2
$54—$114
Dnna Summer was a girl frm Bstn with a vice frm heaven. With a scre featuring mre than 20 f Summer’s classic hits including “Lve t Lve Yu Baby”, “Bad Girls” and “Ht Stuff”, this electric experience is a mving tribute t the vice f a generatin.
Recmmended fr ages 13 and up.
Run time: Apprximately 1 hur, 40 minutes
1. In which musical can yu enjy the sng “All This Time”?
A. The King’s Speech.B. The Last Ship.
C. Blue Man Grup.D. Summer: The Dnna Summer Musical.
2. When is the musical “The King’s Speech” scheduled t pen?
A. Tuesday, Feb. 11.B. Friday, March 27.
C. Sunday, May 17.D. Wednesday, July 22.
3. What is the ticket price range f “Summer: The Dnna Summer Musical”?
A. $49 — $154.B. $64 — $124.C. $54— $104.D. $54 —$114.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了华盛顿国家历史大剧院2020年歌剧的演出安排情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Last Ship部分中的“It features an riginal scre with music and lyrics by Sting as well as a few f his best-lved sngs: “Island f Suls” “All This Time” and “When We Dance”.(它的配乐和歌词都是由斯汀创作的，还有他最喜欢的几首歌：《Island f Suls》《All This Time》和《When We Dance》。)”可知在The Last Ship中你能欣赏到《All This Time》这首歌，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The King’s Speech介绍部分所给信息“Tuesday, Feb. 11 — Sunday, Feb. 16(周二，2月11日-周日，2月16日)”可知，The King’s Speech计划2月11日，星期二上演，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Summer: The Dnna Summer Musical的“$54—$114(54美元 - 114美元)”可知，“Summer: The Dnna Summer Musical”的票价范围是54-104美元，故选D。
B
I guess mst f yu have had an experience like it: it’s the weekend, but instead f having a gd rest, yu have t bury yurself in the endless hmewrk yu have left ver frm the week. This was my rutine t. But it came t an end during my schl’s “N Hmewrk Weekend”.
The activity was annunced tw weeks in advance s we culd get prepared. Students in my class did nt have any hmewrk n the special weekend, but students in ther classes were nt s lucky. There were als sme teachers wh tld their students: “Yu dn’t have hmewrk this weekend, but yu d have a test next Mnday.” This meant: “Yu dn’t have t prepare fr the test during the weekend, but gd luck if yu dn’t!” Well, teachers will be teachers, I suppse.
I really made the mst f thse tw days withut hmewrk. On Friday night, I stayed up chatting with my friends nline because we didn’t need t wrry abut hmewrk. On Saturday, I watched a band cncert, and n Sunday I had a gd sleep and rganized my ntes. Nrmally I have s much regular hmewrk that I d nt have time t review and rganize class ntes. But n that weekend, I finally had time t d it.
N Hmewrk Weekend was really a great time t release stress and take a lk at what we had learned s far. I lved it and I hpe my schl hlds mre weekends like it in the future!
4. The writer ften _________n weekends.
A. has a gd restB. watches mviesC. prepares fr testsD. des lts f hmewrk
5. Accrding t the secnd paragraph, the writer’s class __________ n the special weekend.
A. will nt have any hmewrkB. will have a special test
C. will have t prepare fr the exam D. will have lts f bks t read
6. The writer did NOT _________ n the special weekend.
A. watch a filmB. sleep very wellC. rganize the ntesD. review the lessns
7. We knw that the writer __________ abut “N Hmewrk Weekend”.
A is wrriedB. seems happyC. desn’t careD. is surprised
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一个没有作业的周末度过得很愉快。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I guess mst f yu have had an experience like it: it’s the weekend, but instead f having a gd rest, yu have t bury yurself in the endless hmewrk yu have left ver frm the week. This was my rutine t.(我想你们大多数人都有过这样的经历：现在是周末，但你没有好好休息，而是把自己埋在一周剩下的没完没了的作业中。这也是我的日常)”可知，作者经常在周末做很多作业。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Students in my class did nt have any hmewrk n the special weekend, but students in ther classes were nt s lucky.(我班的学生在这个特殊的周末没有任何作业，但是其他班的学生就没有那么幸运了)”可知，在这个特殊的周末，作者的班级不会有任何作业。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“On Friday night, I stayed up chatting with my friends nline because we didn’t need t wrry abut hmewrk. On Saturday, I watched a band cncert, and n Sunday I had a gd sleep and rganized my ntes. Nrmally I have s much regular hmewrk that I d nt have time t review and rganize class ntes.(周五晚上，我熬夜和朋友们在网上聊天，因为我们不需要担心作业。星期六，我看了一场乐队演唱会，星期天我睡了个好觉，整理了我的笔记。通常我有太多的常规作业，以至于我没有时间复习和整理课堂笔记)”可知，作者在这个特别的周末没有看电影。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“N Hmewrk Weekend was really a great time t release stress and take a lk at what we had learned s far. I lved it and I hpe my schl hlds mre weekends like it in the future!(无作业周末真的是一个很好的时间来释放压力，看看我们到目前为止学了什么。我喜欢它，我希望我的学校在未来举办更多这样的周末！)”可知，作者似乎对于“周末无作业”很高兴。故选B。
C
Smetimes the stress f wrk can get t be s high, s it’s nice t get away fr a while. Hwever, even n vacatin, it can be hard t leave all yur wrries at the ffice-especially when yu think abut the muntain f emails.
Iceland nw ffers a slutin with a service called OutHrse Yur Email. The service encurages visitrs t discnnect and enjy the cuntry’s beauty while ne f several highly trained Icelandic hrses replies t any email. “When visitrs travel t Iceland we want them t fully experience everything ur natin has t ffer,” ne fficial said. “Our OutHrse Yur Email service lets them d just that.”
T use the service, yu shuld fill in a frm n its website and yur persnalized ut-f- ffice email will be written by ne hrse and sent autmatically (自动地). The email explains the sender is away n vacatin and that they’ve given their email jbs t ne f Iceland’s fur- legged animals. It then includes the message created by the animal. But hw d hrses type an email? They’ve gt their wn specially designed hrse-sized keybards in the fields and are able t walk acrss the keys. Hwever, that still desn’t mean cherency (条理性). They’re hrses, after all. The result is just meaningless cllectins f letters.
This might seem like a jke, but is actually meant seriusly. Nwadays the line between private life and wrk has becme unclear. The service draws attentin t the fact that peple have the right t be away frm wrk during their hliday. It als sends a message that Iceland is a unique destinatin by helping turists g n a real hliday. It’ll surely put a smile n their face and make them want t vacatin in Iceland.
8. What is a prblem that peple face when they are n vacatin accrding t the text?
A. They prefer wrk t hlidays.
B. They’re required t send emails.
C. They always keep their wrk in mind.
D. They feel uneasy withut wrk at hand.
9. What can we knw abut the messages created by the hrses?
A. They d nt make any sense.
B. They will be reviewed by the sender first.
C. They’re expected t make the receiver laugh.
D. They’re created in the style the sender requires.
10. Hw des the authr feel abut OutHrse Yur Email?
A. Advanced.B. Cmpetitive.C. Educatinal.D. Meaningful.
11. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T shw a way t develp the turist industry.
B. T describe the new rle f hrses in travel.
C. T encurage peple t travel in Iceland.
D. T intrduce a new turism service.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。很多人在旅游的时候还在关心自己的工作，不时地查阅电子邮件。最近冰岛推出一个新的旅游服务，让受过训练的马儿为游客回复工作邮件，从而让他们得以尽情游览冰岛的美丽风光。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hwever, even n vacatin, it can be hard t leave all yur wrries at the ffice-especially when yu think abut the muntain f emails.(然而，即使是在度假的时候，也很难把所有的烦恼都留在办公室——尤其是当你想到堆积如山的电子邮件时)”可知，人们在度假时，总是难以放下工作上的事，无法充分享受假期。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They’ve gt their wn specially designed hrse-sized keybards in the fields and are able t walk acrss the keys. Hwever, that still desn’t mean cherency. They’re hrses, after all. The result is just meaningless cllectins f letters.(他们在田野里有自己特别设计的马大小的键盘，可以在键盘上行走。然而，这并不意味着连贯性。毕竟它们是马。结果只是无意义的信件集合)”可知，马在大号键盘上随意走动，打出的信息只是字母的一些组合，没有任何意义。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “This might seem like a jke, but is actually meant seriusly.(这可能看起来像一个笑话，但实际上是认真的)”及“The service draws attentin t the fact that peple have the right t be away frm wrk during their hliday.(这项服务让人们注意到一个事实，即人们有权在假期离开工作岗位)”可知，OutHrse Yur Email服务虽然看起来有些可笑，但实际上有着严肃的目的，这项服务提醒人们注意人们有权在假日期间不工作。由此可知，作者认为它是有用且有意义的服务。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。综合全文，特别是第二段中的“Iceland nw ffers a slutin with a service called OutHrse Yur Email.(冰岛现在提供了一个解决方案，一项名为“OutHrse Yur Email”的服务)”可知，本文介绍了针对人们难以放下工作充分享受假期的问题，冰岛推出了一项新的旅游服务OutHrse Yur Email，包括这项服务的目的、运作方式以及作者的评价。由此可知，本文的主要目的是介绍一项新的旅游服务。故选D项。
D
Remte cntrls (遥控) are ne f the mst cmmn symbls f ur mdern technlgies. In fact, remte cntrls are an inventin brn in the 1800s. Famus inventr Nikla Tesla created ne f the wrld’s first wireless remte cntrls, which he shwed fr the first time at Madisn Square Garden in New Yrk City in 1898.
Tesla called his imperfect system a “tele-autmatn”, as he thught he needed t amelirate it further. Tesla used a tiny bat t shw his inventin. Tesla sent signals t the bat using a bx — the remte cntrl he invented. The signals prduced by this bx changed electrical cntacts abard the bat, which, in turn, adjusted the rudder (调整船舵), allwing the peratr t cntrl the bat’s way f mving. Financially, Tesla’s remte-cntrlled bats were a failure. His intended custmer, the US Navy, thught the technlgy was t easily damaged fr war. But the idea f remte cntrl caught n and quickly spread t many ther types f equipment.
In the 1930s and 1940s, a few cnsumer electrnics (消费类电子产品), such as garage (车库) dr peners and mdel airplanes, arrived with remte cntrls. In the mid 1950s, Zenith engineer Eugene Plley invented his Flashmatic TV remte, which used directinal flashes f light t cntrl the televisin. In 1956, Plley’s clleague, Rbert Adler, created the Space Cmmand cntrl, which used ultrasnic sund (超声) instead f light. And ultrasnic sund remtes were the standard fr TVs until the 1980s, when remtes began t use the infrared light (红外光) signals that are mst cmmn tday.
Remte cntrls have allwed humans t perfrm many tasks that wuld be difficult if nt impssible. And althugh remtes might have a lng histry, they are anything but ver. As we cntinue t apply technlgy t ur lives, it’s very likely that we’ll need remtes t keep things under cntrl.
12. What des the underlined wrd “amelirate” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Decrate.B. Apprach.C. Feature.D. Imprve.
13. What was the purpse f Nikla Tesla in inventing remte cntrls?
A. T cntrl the TV set.B. T perate the tiny bat.
C. T sell them t the army.D. T raise mney fr the army.
14. Hw is Paragraph 3 mainly develped?
A. By analyzing causes.B. By fllwing time rder.
C. By making cmparisns.D. By describing an experiment.
15. What can we infer abut remte cntrls?
A. They’ll becme very light.
B. They’ll cntrl everything.
C. They’ll have mre and mre uses.
D. They’ll becme cheaper in the future.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了遥控器的发展史。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线单词前的“imperfect system(不完善的系统)”可知，此处应意为“改进”，即：他需要进一步改进该系统，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“His intended custmer, the US Navy, thught the technlgy was t easily damaged fr war.(他的目标客户——美国海军认为这种技术在战争中太容易被破坏)”可知，Tesla原本打算把遥控器制作好卖给军队。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中 “In the 1930s and 1940s... In the mid 1950s... In 1956, Plley’s clleague... And ultrasnic sund remtes were the standard fr TVs until the 1980s(在20世纪30年代和40年代……在20世纪50年代中期……在1956年，Plley的同事……直到20世纪80年代，超声波遥控器一直是电视的标准配置)”可知，本段是按时间顺序展开的。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As we cntinue t apply technlgy t ur lives, it’s very likely that we’ll need remtes t keep things under cntrl.(随着我们继续将科技应用于我们的生活，我们很可能需要遥控器来控制一切)”可知，随着科技不断深入人们的生活，遥控器会有越来越多的用途。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many students wnder hw t study well after entering high schl. Here are sme gd skills fr yu.
____16____
If yu want t d well at schl, ging t class is the first step in studying well. If yu miss classes, yu will miss what the teacher thinks is imprtant. As a result, yu’ll miss what is the mst likely t end up n the test. S if yu want t study well, g t every class.
Take gd ntes
Try nt t write dwn everything. ____17____ Yu can write dwn unfamiliar terms. After class, review yur ntes as sn as pssible, yu can fill in details that yu missed and review the material while it is still fresh n yur mind.
Talk t yur teacher if yu need help.
If yu are struggling in class, talk t yur teachers. ____18____ They may teach yu befre r after class. Mst teachers will ffer advice t the students wh turn t them.
Take part in class discussins
In rder t learn mre in class, it is helpful t take part in class discussin. Asking questins and having eye cntact with yur teachers and classmates can increase yur participatin (参与) and yur fcus during the class discussins. If the material is difficult, yu’d better read it befre class. ____19____
Frm study grups
____20____ Make sure that everyne is familiar with the material because yu d nt want t spend time re-reading material t peple wh d nt understand it. Be careful! Smetimes grup sessins (会议) can becme chatting sessins.
A. G t class
B. They can help yu
C. Dn’t be late fr yur class
D. Yu shuld write dwn all the new wrds yu hear
E. This helps yu make yur pint clear in class
F. Get students tgether wh want t d well in class
G. All yu need is t put the main pints in yur wn wrds
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。针对进入高中后如何好好学习，文中介绍了几种方法。
【16题详解】
空处为本段小标题。根据下文“If yu want t d well at schl, ging t class is the first step in studying well. If yu miss classes, yu will miss what the teacher thinks is imprtant. As a result, yu’ll miss what is the mst likely t end up n the test. S if yu want t study well, g t every class.(如果你想在学校取得好成绩，上课是学好的第一步。如果你缺课，你就会错过老师认为重要的东西。因此，您将错过最有可能在考试中结束的内容。所以如果你想好好学习，就去上每节课)”可知，本段主要强调去上课对于取得好成绩的重要性。A项“G t class(去上课)”符合本段主旨，可以作为小标题。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Try nt t write dwn everything.(尽量不要把所有东西都写下来)”以及后文“Write dwn unfamiliar terms.(写下不熟悉的术语)”可知，本句应当与前后文并列，都是在说明如何记笔记的问题，G项“All yu need is t put the main pints in yur wn wrds.(你所需要的就是用你自己的话把要点表达出来)”，符合文意，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“If yu are struggling in class, talk t yur teachers.(如果你在课堂上有困难，请和老师谈谈)”可知，建议学生在课堂有困难去和老师谈谈。由此推知，空处陈述这样做的原因。B项“They can help yu(他们能够帮助你)”符合文意，选项中的they指代上文提到的yur teachers。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“If the material is difficult, yu’d better read it befre class.(如果材料很难，你最好在课前读一下)”可知，如果材料太难，建议在课前读一下。空处位于段末，应承接上文，陈述这样做的好处。E项“This helps yu make yur pint clear in class(这有助于你在课堂上明确你的观点)”符合文意，this指代上文提到的方法。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Make sure that everyne is familiar with the material because yu d nt want t spend time re-teaching material t peple wh d nt understand it. Be careful! Smetimes grup sessins can becme chatting sessins.(确保每个人都熟悉这些材料，因为你不想花时间向不懂的人重新教授这些材料。小心！有时小组会议可以变成聊天会议)”可知，本段主要说明的是成立学习小组的问题，本句为解释说明怎样划分学习小组——把想在课堂上表现好的学生聚集在一起。F项“Get students tgether wh want t d well in class.(把想在课堂上表现好的学生聚集在一起)”符合文意，故选F。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Scientific studies shw that laughter (笑声) prduces chemicals t make peple feel better, which means clwn dctrs can be helpful.
I chse this ____21____ because f my experience f ging t hspital when I was a kid. Al thugh the dctrs and nurses did a great jb, hspitals weren’t really designed fr children. I stayed there feeling ____22____ and a little bred.
After years’ ____23____ training, I wrk as part f a prgram knwn as “hspital clwning”. Being a clwn dctr means I can help peple by ____24____ them.
One day, ____25____ my curly rainbw wig (假发) and big red nse, I walked int the waiting area, where there was a familiar atmsphere f ____26____ and tensin. At that time I nticed a small girl crying in pain, with her ankle (脚踝) was twice its ____27____ size. Her ____28____ parents were sitting uncmfrtably n plastic chairs, trying their best t cmfrt the nervus and crying girl.
While the dctr fcused n ____29____ her ankle, I gt her _____30_____ by ding a magic trick. Althugh she was clearly still in sme pain, her scared and anxius lk had been _____31_____ first by a small smile and then by lud laughter as I _____32_____ prduced her sck frm ut f my pcket. Seeing their daughter s much happier has _____33_____ made her parents mre relaxed. My magic medicine did indeed seem t d the trick.
Even tday, I am still _____34_____ a brad smile as I remember all the fun and laughter f the day. While there might be mre hspital visits ahead fr Lara and thers, I hpe that clwn dctrs help make it a friendlier place t visit. After all, it really is true that _____35_____ is the best medicine.
21. A. respnsibilityB. difficultyC. dreamD. career
22. A. frightenedB. absrbedC. tiredD. cnfused
23. A. simpleB. generalC. specialD. familiar
24. A. shckingB. amusingC. cmfrtingD. educating
25. A. putting nB. wrking nC. taking nD. relying n
26. A. cmmitmentB. embarrassmentC. bredmD. freedm
27. A. nrmalB. frmalC. exactD. apprpriate
28. A. ambitiusB. anxiusC. carefulD. disappinted
29. A. peratingB. experiencingC. cntrllingD. examining
30. A. attractinB. admissinC. attentinD. appreciatin
31. A. replacedB. relievedC. remvedD. reflected
32. A. magicallyB. riginallyC. fficiallyD. reasnably
33. A. in peaceB. in turnC. in surpriseD. in questin
34. A. stickingB. wearingC. enteringD. strengthening
35. A. attitudeB. magicC. laughterD. behavir
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者做小丑医生以通过逗乐人们的形式来帮助一个小女孩的故事，并且明白了一个道理，即笑是最好的良药，这是真的。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选择这个职业是因为我小时候去过医院。A. respnsibility责任；B. difficulty困难；C. dream梦想；D. career职业。由上文“which means clwn dctrs can be helpful”小丑医生，可知，这里指的是作者选择这个职业。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我呆在那里，感到害怕和有点无聊。A. frightened害怕的；B. absrbed全神贯注的；C. tired疲劳的；D. cnfused困惑的。由上文的转折以及下文第五段中“her scared and anxius lk had been ____11____ first by a small smile”可知，我呆在那里，感到害怕和有点无聊。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的特殊训练，我加入了一个名为“医院小丑”的项目。A. simple简单的；B. general普通的；C. special特殊的；D. familiar熟悉的。由句意以及结合选项可知，此处为“special”特殊的，修饰training，符合句意和逻辑。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：当小丑医生意味着我可以通过逗乐人们来帮助他们。A. shcking感到震惊；B. amusing逗乐；C. cmfrting安慰；D. educating教育。根据“a clwn dctr”中clwn“小丑”的形象和角色可推知，当小丑医生意味着我可以通过逗乐人们来帮助他们。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我戴上我的彩虹卷假发和大红鼻子，走进了等候区。A. putting n戴上；B. wrking n执行；C. taking n呈现；D. relying n依靠。由“my curly rainbw wig and big red nse”可知，此处指戴上彩虹卷假发和大红鼻子。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：走进等候区，那里有一种熟悉的无聊和紧张的气氛。A. cmmitment承诺；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. bredm无聊；D. freedm自由。根据前文中的“feeling ____2____ and a little bred”可知，此处为无聊和紧张的气氛，与之相呼应。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时我注意到一个小女孩在痛苦地哭泣，她的脚踝是正常的两倍大。A. nrmal正常的；B. frmal正式的；C. exact准确的；D. apprpriate恰当的。由“I nticed a small girl crying in pain”可推知，小女孩的脚踝肿胀是正常的两倍大。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：焦急的父母不安地坐在塑料椅子上，尽力安慰这个紧张哭泣的女孩。A. ambitius有抱负的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. careful仔细的；D. disappinted失望的。根据前文“At that time I nticed a small girl crying in pain, with her ankle (脚踝) was twice its 7 size. ”可知，此时父母应该是焦急不安的。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当医生集中精力检查她的脚踝时，我用一个魔术引起了她的注意。A. perating做手术；B. experiencing经历；C. cntrlling控制；D. examining检查。 由句意和小女孩受伤的情况可知，此时医生应该集中精力检查她的脚踝。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当医生集中精力检查她的脚踝时，我用一个魔术引起了她的注意。A. attractin吸引；B. admissin准许；C. attentin注意；D. appreciatin感激。由“ding a magic trick”可知，此处我用一个魔术引起了她的注意，分散小女孩的注意力。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她显然还在疼痛，但当我神奇地从口袋里掏出她的袜子时，她的恐惧和焦虑的表情已经被一个小小的微笑所取代，然后是大声的笑声。A. replaced取代；B. relieved缓解；C. remved移除；D. reflected反映。由下文“and then by lud laughter”可知，此时“her scared and anxius lk”已经被一个“a small smile”所取代了。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然她显然还在疼痛，但当我神奇地从口袋里掏出她的袜子时，她的恐惧和焦虑的表情已经被一个小小的微笑所取代，然后是大声的笑声。A. magically神奇地；B. riginally原先地；C. fficially官方地；D. reasnably合理地。由“”可知，这一举动是很神奇的。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：看到他们的女儿如此快乐，反过来也让她的父母更加放松。A. in peace安静，平和；B. in turn反过来；C. in surprise吃惊地；D. in questin成问题的。由句意以及结合选项可知，此处“in turn”符合句意和逻辑，意为看到他们的女儿如此快乐，反过来也让她的父母更加放松。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，当我想起这一天所有的乐趣和笑声时，我仍然面带笑容。A. sticking坚持；B. wearing面带（某种表情）；C. entering进入；D. strengthening加强。由“a smile”可知，此处是面带笑容。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，笑是最好的良药，这是真的。A. attitude态度；B. magic魔术；C. laughter笑；D. behavir行为。文章一直在说明“clwn dctrs”可以让人取笑，并且举了小女孩的例子。由此可知，此指笑是最好的良药。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The furth seasn f the travel reality shw HAHAHAHAHA aired n Tencent’s vide platfrm n Saturday, ___36___ (ffer) viewers a catching glimpse (一瞥) int the travels f actrs Deng Cha and Chen He, pp idl Lu Han, cmedian Wang Mian, frmer sccer player Fan Zhiyi, and rapper Dng Bashi as they take n an ___37___ (adventure) jurney thrugh Las.
The shw, ___38___ is different frm traditin, explres abrad fr the first time, ___39___ decisin made by directr Wang Zhengyu as a means ___40___ (imprve) the artists’ creativity. ___41___ previus seasns crssing China’s varius places, frm the nrthern city f Mhe t Kashgar in the Xinjiang Uygur autnmus regin, the new envirnment prmises t stir up inspiratin and excitement amng the perfrmers.
“Las peple are welcming t Chinese visitrs,” Wang reflected n the kind help during the filming. “Our time in Las ffered a gd understanding f ___42___ the Belt and Rad Initiative has brught ___43___ (pprtunity) and changes there.”
Building upn the previus three seasns, Wang ntes the harmnius relatinship amng the five members. “At ___44___ (it) main feature, the reality shw ____45____ (serve) as a surce f relaxatin and enjyment fr viewers.”
【答案】36. ffering
37. adventurus
38. which 39. a
40. t imprve
41. With 42. hw
43. pprtunities
44. its 45. serves
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍旅游真人秀《哈哈哈哈哈》第四季的情况。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：旅游真人秀《哈哈哈哈哈》第四季于周六在腾讯视频平台播出，观众可以一窥演员邓超和陈赫、流行偶像鹿晗、喜剧演员王勉、前足球运动员范志毅和说唱歌手董宝石在老挝的冒险之旅。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词ffer与其逻辑主语the travel reality shw是主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故填ffering。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：见第1题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词jurney。故填adventurus。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这场有别于传统的展览首次在国外进行探索，这是导演王征宇为了提高艺术家的创造力而做出的决定。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词shw，在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：见第3题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要不定冠词，修饰后面的可数名词单数decisin，表示泛指，“一个”的意思，decisin的第一个音素是辅音音素，用a。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：见第3题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词不定式，作后置定语，修饰前面的名词means。故填t imprve。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：前几季横跨中国各地，从北部城市漠河到新疆维吾尔自治区的喀什，新的环境有望激发表演者的灵感和兴奋。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要介词with，“有”的意思，表示伴随，与后文的previus seasns crssing China’s varius places构成with的复合结构，位于句首，首字母大写。故填With。
【42题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：我们在老挝的时间让我们很好地理解了“一带一路”倡议是如何给老挝带来机遇和变化的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要连词引导介词f后面的宾语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文需要“如何”的意思，用连词hw。故填hw。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：见第7题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，pprtunity是可数名词，要用复数形式，表示泛指，作宾语。故填pprtunities。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：真人秀的主要特点是为观众提供放松和享受的源泉。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰后面的名词feature。故填its。
【45题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：见第9题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语用一般现在时，主语是the reality shw，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填serves。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是校学生会主席李华，你校即将举办科技节，请你代表学生会在校英文报上发出倡议，号召大家积极参与。内容包括：
1. 活动简介；
2. 发出倡议。
注意：
1.词数80词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Unin
【答案】The pssible versin：
Dear fellw students,
We are delighted t annunce that the Science and Technlgy Festival will be held next Mnday, lasting fr tw weeks.
Themed n “Technlgy Sparks Wisdm, Creatin Shapes the Future”, the festival will feature a variety f activities. We can visit the exhibitins with advanced prducts, which will surely catch ur eyeballs. By attending reprts n the latest technlgical innvatin, we will have a better understanding f the technlgical prgress. Besides, we’re free t take part in hands-n activities, fr example, rbtic cmpetitins.
We expect yu t be part f this exciting jurney. Yur prjects are highly appreciated, which is yur chance t let yur creativity flw. Tgether, we can make it a success and a memrable experience.
Students’ Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封倡议书，号召大家积极参与学校即将举办的科技节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→pleased
多种多样的：a variety f→diverse
理解：understanding→cmprehensin
参加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Themed n “Technlgy Sparks Wisdm, Creatin Shapes the Future”, the festival will feature a variety f activities.
拓展句：The festival will feature a variety f activities, which is themed n “Technlgy Sparks Wisdm, Creatin Shapes the Future”.
【点睛】[高分句型1] We can visit the exhibitins with advanced prducts, which will surely catch ur eyeballs. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] We are delighted t annunce that the Science and Technlgy Festival will be held next Mnday, lasting fr tw weeks. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和现在分词作状语)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Mther’s Heartfelt Nte f Lve
Everything seemed t have changed fr me when I entered high schl. I never saw a single persn I knew frm middle schl. At hme I was just as lnely. “My brthers and sister all fit in.” I thught, cming in the dr after anther bad day at schl. “Why can’t I?”
Mm was there waiting fr me. “Karle, yur bedrm’s a disaster. Why can’t yu keep it clean?” The last thing I needed was criticism frm my mther. What had happened t the mther wh used t snuggle (依偎) with me n the sfa, lving me with cmplete acceptance? Wh thught everything I did was wnderful? I didn’t bther trying t explain my unhappiness. It was easier t hide in my bedrm, withut saying a wrd, like I did every afternn.
Clearing ff sme space, I sat dwn at my desk. Yet anther thing I wasn’t gd at anymre. My grades had slipped alng with my cnfidence. I turned t a new page in my ntebk and started wrking ut the first prblem. Almst immediately, I saw I’d made a mistake. “Wrng again!” I thught. “Yu can’t d anything right!” I tre the paper ut f my ntebk, balled it up in my fist and threw it at the wastepaper basket. The ball landed n the flr. I heard my mther’s vice in my head, “Why can’t yu keep yur rm clean?”
By the time I finished my hmewrk, the flr was littered with crumpled (弄皱的) paper. It gave me a kind f satisfactin t see the mess I’d made. Like it was prf f all my shrtcmings. Every time I lked at thse crumpled balls, I reminded myself what a failure I was. But my unhappiness stayed hidden away, just like thse mistakes. With my face a mask f indifference, n ne knew what I was really feeling. Wh wuld want t listen?
One day I came hme t an empty huse. It was a relief nt t be met with Mm’s latest cmplaint. “Nthing I d is right in her eyes.” I thught. “Or anyne else’s, including mine.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I pened my bedrm dr, I frze at the sight f a neat and rderly rm.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I sat dwn at my desk, staring at thse wrds.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
When I pened my bedrm dr, I frze at the sight f a neat and rderly rm. Mm had bviusly decided t clean it herself. I was surprised t see the clean flr belw my bed. All the crumpled paper had disappeared. Except ne. A single sheet lay in plain view. I picked up the sheet and recgnized Mm’s perfect handwriting, saying “I have fund that I have als been very critical f yu lately. Fr that, I am truly srry. I nly expect that yu are t be yur same sweet self.”
I sat dwn at my desk, staring at thse wrds. A weight seemed t lift frm me. I realized that Mm still lved me the same way. When she gt hme, I fund the cnfidence t let dwn my guard and talk t her abut hw I felt. She and my father teamed up t ffer sme ideas that might help, like jining after-schl clubs. I seemed like everything changed in high schl, but ne heartfelt nte set the stage fr the rest f my teenage years.
【解析】
【导语】文章以作者的情绪变化展开，讲述作者因为在新学校的不适应导致心情低落，成绩也下降，加上妈妈批评她不打扫房间，作者更是难受，于是她故意把房间弄得更乱，并且用冷漠来伪装自己。直到一天回家看到自己整洁干净的房间，一切有了变化。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①根据第一段首句“当我打开卧室的门时，我被房间整洁有序的景象惊呆了”可知，下文可描写作者知道是妈妈打扫了房间，发现妈妈留的字条，明白了妈妈其实一直爱着自己。
②根据第二段首句“我坐在桌前，盯着这些字”可知，下文可描写作者放下防备，主动和妈妈交流，并且一起讨论该如何适应新的学校生活。
2.续写线索：惊叹于房间整洁有序——知道是妈妈打扫的——发现字条——看着上面的话——放下防备主动交流——探索适应学校生活的方法——改变，感悟
3.词类激活
行为类
①决定做某事：decide t d/be determined t d/make up ne’s mind t d
②看见：see/spt/ntice/find
③意识到：recgnize/realize
情绪类
①对……不满：be critical f/be unsastified with
③真诚的：heartfelt/sincere/
【点睛】[高分句型1]I have fund that I have als been very critical f yu lately. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]When she gt hme, I fund the cnfidence t let dwn my guard and talk t her abut hw I felt. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句和hw引导的宾语从句）
1-5ACABC 6-10CAABB 11-15CBABA 16-20CBACC
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des Jim d?
A. A teacher. B. An fficer. C. A student.
2. What time did Suzy leave hme?
A. 4:30. B. 5:00. C. 5:15.
3. What is the man’s suggestin?
A. Ging t the cncert. B. Ging t see a shw. C. Just walking arund.
4. Hw lng has the rain lasted?
A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days.
5. What pinin d they hld n their chemistry curse?
A. It’s well rganized. B. It is satisfactry. C. It is unsatisfactry.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. In a library. B. In a schl. C. In a bkstre.
7. Why is William Shakespeare mentined（提及）in the cnversatin?
A. He gave gifts t millins f peple.
B. He was a very wealthy man in his times.
C His signature（签名）is wrth a lt f mney.
听第7段材料，回答第8至11题。
8 What are the man and wman lking fr?
A. A cmfrtable htel. B. A mdern htel. C. An inexpensive htel.
9. Whm did the man and wman ask fr help?
A. A plicewman. B. A waitress. C. A passer-by.
10. Where culd the man and wman find a htel they needed?
A. In the next street.
B. Next t a bank.
C. Tw-minute drive t the west.
11. Where did the cnversatin mst likely take place?
A. In a street. B. In a restaurant. C. In a htel.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What wuld the wman like t d this weekend?
A. G climbing. B. G shpping. C. G fishing.
13. What des the man plan t d n Saturday?
A. Check his schedule. B. Stay at hme. C. Help his sister mve.
14. Hw will the man get in tuch with the wman?
A. By making a phne call t the wman’s huse.
B. By making a phne call t the wman’s mther’s huse.
C. By making a call t her cell phne.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What is the wman ding?
A. Listening t music. B. Seeing a film. C. Writing a letter.
16. Hw lng will the wman stay in Japan?
A. Fr a year. B. Fr a mnth. C. Fr tw years.
17. What will the wman d befre she leaves fr Japan?
A. Read mre Japanese nvels.
B. Attend a language class.
C. Apply fr a new prgram.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the cause f the explsin?
A. It is unknwn.
B. Their trucks were attacked.
C. A tur bus slid ff a highway.
19. What happened early n Saturday mrning?
A. A Russian rcket was sent up.
B. A tur bus slid ff a highway.
C. Three aid wrkers were killed.
20. Hw many peple were killed in the gas explsin?
A. At least 4. B. Abut 30. C. Over 40.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
A
Musicals in Washingtn’s Histric Natinal Theatre in 2020
The Last Ship
Friday, March 27—Sunday, April 5
$49—$154
THE LAST SHIP, inspired by Sting’s 1991 album “The Sul Cages” and his wn childhd experiences, tells the stry f a cmmunity in Tyne and Wear. Sting will star and perfrm the rle at every perfrmance. It features an riginal scre with music and lyrics by Sting as well as a few f his best-lved sngs: “Island f Suls” “All This Time” and “When We Dance”. Learn mre at TheLastShipMusical.cm.
Recmmended fr ages 13 and up.
Run time: Apprximately 2 hurs, 30 minutes.
The King’s Speech
Tuesday, Feb. 11 — Sunday, Feb. 16
$54 — $104
THE KING’S SPEECH is based n the true stry f King Gerge VI’s struggle with a speech prblem and the friendship he frmed with his dctr, Linel Lgue. With the Nazi threat cming and civil unrest at hme, ryal secrets explde arund the King as he appeared nt the wrld stage.
Recmmended fr ages 13 and up.
Run time: Apprximately 2 hurs, 50 minutes.
Blue Man Grup
Friday, May 8 —Sunday, May 17
$64—$124
At BLUE MAN GROUP, yu’ll rck, laugh, and party! As three blue men explre ur wrld, tgether we’ll discver music, cmedy and surprises at every turn. It is perfect fr audiences f all ages and cultural backgrunds, and returns t D.C. with new music, fresh stries, custm instruments like never befre.
Recmmended fr ages 4 and up.
Run time: Apprximately 1 hur, 30 minutes
Summer: The Dnna Summer Musical
Wednesday, July 22 —Sunday, Aug. 2
$54—$114
Dnna Summer was a girl frm Bstn with a vice frm heaven. With a scre featuring mre than 20 f Summer’s classic hits including “Lve t Lve Yu Baby”, “Bad Girls” and “Ht Stuff”, this electric experience is a mving tribute t the vice f a generatin.
Recmmended fr ages 13 and up.
Run time: Apprximately 1 hur, 40 minutes
1. In which musical can yu enjy the sng “All This Time”?
A. The King’s Speech.B. The Last Ship.
C. Blue Man Grup.D. Summer: The Dnna Summer Musical.
2. When is the musical “The King’s Speech” scheduled t pen?
A. Tuesday, Feb. 11.B. Friday, March 27.
C. Sunday, May 17.D. Wednesday, July 22.
3. What is the ticket price range f “Summer: The Dnna Summer Musical”?
A. $49 — $154.B. $64 — $124.C. $54— $104.D. $54 —$114.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了华盛顿国家历史大剧院2020年歌剧的演出安排情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Last Ship部分中的“It features an riginal scre with music and lyrics by Sting as well as a few f his best-lved sngs: “Island f Suls” “All This Time” and “When We Dance”.(它的配乐和歌词都是由斯汀创作的，还有他最喜欢的几首歌：《Island f Suls》《All This Time》和《When We Dance》。)”可知在The Last Ship中你能欣赏到《All This Time》这首歌，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The King’s Speech介绍部分所给信息“Tuesday, Feb. 11 — Sunday, Feb. 16(周二，2月11日-周日，2月16日)”可知，The King’s Speech计划2月11日，星期二上演，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Summer: The Dnna Summer Musical的“$54—$114(54美元 - 114美元)”可知，“Summer: The Dnna Summer Musical”的票价范围是54-104美元，故选D。
B
I guess mst f yu have had an experience like it: it’s the weekend, but instead f having a gd rest, yu have t bury yurself in the endless hmewrk yu have left ver frm the week. This was my rutine t. But it came t an end during my schl’s “N Hmewrk Weekend”.
The activity was annunced tw weeks in advance s we culd get prepared. Students in my class did nt have any hmewrk n the special weekend, but students in ther classes were nt s lucky. There were als sme teachers wh tld their students: “Yu dn’t have hmewrk this weekend, but yu d have a test next Mnday.” This meant: “Yu dn’t have t prepare fr the test during the weekend, but gd luck if yu dn’t!” Well, teachers will be teachers, I suppse.
I really made the mst f thse tw days withut hmewrk. On Friday night, I stayed up chatting with my friends nline because we didn’t need t wrry abut hmewrk. On Saturday, I watched a band cncert, and n Sunday I had a gd sleep and rganized my ntes. Nrmally I have s much regular hmewrk that I d nt have time t review and rganize class ntes. But n that weekend, I finally had time t d it.
N Hmewrk Weekend was really a great time t release stress and take a lk at what we had learned s far. I lved it and I hpe my schl hlds mre weekends like it in the future!
4. The writer ften _________n weekends.
A. has a gd restB. watches mviesC. prepares fr testsD. des lts f hmewrk
5. Accrding t the secnd paragraph, the writer’s class __________ n the special weekend.
A. will nt have any hmewrkB. will have a special test
C. will have t prepare fr the exam D. will have lts f bks t read
6. The writer did NOT _________ n the special weekend.
A. watch a filmB. sleep very wellC. rganize the ntesD. review the lessns
7. We knw that the writer __________ abut “N Hmewrk Weekend”.
A is wrriedB. seems happyC. desn’t careD. is surprised
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一个没有作业的周末度过得很愉快。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I guess mst f yu have had an experience like it: it’s the weekend, but instead f having a gd rest, yu have t bury yurself in the endless hmewrk yu have left ver frm the week. This was my rutine t.(我想你们大多数人都有过这样的经历：现在是周末，但你没有好好休息，而是把自己埋在一周剩下的没完没了的作业中。这也是我的日常)”可知，作者经常在周末做很多作业。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Students in my class did nt have any hmewrk n the special weekend, but students in ther classes were nt s lucky.(我班的学生在这个特殊的周末没有任何作业，但是其他班的学生就没有那么幸运了)”可知，在这个特殊的周末，作者的班级不会有任何作业。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“On Friday night, I stayed up chatting with my friends nline because we didn’t need t wrry abut hmewrk. On Saturday, I watched a band cncert, and n Sunday I had a gd sleep and rganized my ntes. Nrmally I have s much regular hmewrk that I d nt have time t review and rganize class ntes.(周五晚上，我熬夜和朋友们在网上聊天，因为我们不需要担心作业。星期六，我看了一场乐队演唱会，星期天我睡了个好觉，整理了我的笔记。通常我有太多的常规作业，以至于我没有时间复习和整理课堂笔记)”可知，作者在这个特别的周末没有看电影。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“N Hmewrk Weekend was really a great time t release stress and take a lk at what we had learned s far. I lved it and I hpe my schl hlds mre weekends like it in the future!(无作业周末真的是一个很好的时间来释放压力，看看我们到目前为止学了什么。我喜欢它，我希望我的学校在未来举办更多这样的周末！)”可知，作者似乎对于“周末无作业”很高兴。故选B。
C
Smetimes the stress f wrk can get t be s high, s it’s nice t get away fr a while. Hwever, even n vacatin, it can be hard t leave all yur wrries at the ffice-especially when yu think abut the muntain f emails.
Iceland nw ffers a slutin with a service called OutHrse Yur Email. The service encurages visitrs t discnnect and enjy the cuntry’s beauty while ne f several highly trained Icelandic hrses replies t any email. “When visitrs travel t Iceland we want them t fully experience everything ur natin has t ffer,” ne fficial said. “Our OutHrse Yur Email service lets them d just that.”
T use the service, yu shuld fill in a frm n its website and yur persnalized ut-f- ffice email will be written by ne hrse and sent autmatically (自动地). The email explains the sender is away n vacatin and that they’ve given their email jbs t ne f Iceland’s fur- legged animals. It then includes the message created by the animal. But hw d hrses type an email? They’ve gt their wn specially designed hrse-sized keybards in the fields and are able t walk acrss the keys. Hwever, that still desn’t mean cherency (条理性). They’re hrses, after all. The result is just meaningless cllectins f letters.
This might seem like a jke, but is actually meant seriusly. Nwadays the line between private life and wrk has becme unclear. The service draws attentin t the fact that peple have the right t be away frm wrk during their hliday. It als sends a message that Iceland is a unique destinatin by helping turists g n a real hliday. It’ll surely put a smile n their face and make them want t vacatin in Iceland.
8. What is a prblem that peple face when they are n vacatin accrding t the text?
A. They prefer wrk t hlidays.
B. They’re required t send emails.
C. They always keep their wrk in mind.
D. They feel uneasy withut wrk at hand.
9. What can we knw abut the messages created by the hrses?
A. They d nt make any sense.
B. They will be reviewed by the sender first.
C. They’re expected t make the receiver laugh.
D. They’re created in the style the sender requires.
10. Hw des the authr feel abut OutHrse Yur Email?
A. Advanced.B. Cmpetitive.C. Educatinal.D. Meaningful.
11. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T shw a way t develp the turist industry.
B. T describe the new rle f hrses in travel.
C. T encurage peple t travel in Iceland.
D. T intrduce a new turism service.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。很多人在旅游的时候还在关心自己的工作，不时地查阅电子邮件。最近冰岛推出一个新的旅游服务，让受过训练的马儿为游客回复工作邮件，从而让他们得以尽情游览冰岛的美丽风光。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hwever, even n vacatin, it can be hard t leave all yur wrries at the ffice-especially when yu think abut the muntain f emails.(然而，即使是在度假的时候，也很难把所有的烦恼都留在办公室——尤其是当你想到堆积如山的电子邮件时)”可知，人们在度假时，总是难以放下工作上的事，无法充分享受假期。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They’ve gt their wn specially designed hrse-sized keybards in the fields and are able t walk acrss the keys. Hwever, that still desn’t mean cherency. They’re hrses, after all. The result is just meaningless cllectins f letters.(他们在田野里有自己特别设计的马大小的键盘，可以在键盘上行走。然而，这并不意味着连贯性。毕竟它们是马。结果只是无意义的信件集合)”可知，马在大号键盘上随意走动，打出的信息只是字母的一些组合，没有任何意义。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “This might seem like a jke, but is actually meant seriusly.(这可能看起来像一个笑话，但实际上是认真的)”及“The service draws attentin t the fact that peple have the right t be away frm wrk during their hliday.(这项服务让人们注意到一个事实，即人们有权在假期离开工作岗位)”可知，OutHrse Yur Email服务虽然看起来有些可笑，但实际上有着严肃的目的，这项服务提醒人们注意人们有权在假日期间不工作。由此可知，作者认为它是有用且有意义的服务。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。综合全文，特别是第二段中的“Iceland nw ffers a slutin with a service called OutHrse Yur Email.(冰岛现在提供了一个解决方案，一项名为“OutHrse Yur Email”的服务)”可知，本文介绍了针对人们难以放下工作充分享受假期的问题，冰岛推出了一项新的旅游服务OutHrse Yur Email，包括这项服务的目的、运作方式以及作者的评价。由此可知，本文的主要目的是介绍一项新的旅游服务。故选D项。
D
Remte cntrls (遥控) are ne f the mst cmmn symbls f ur mdern technlgies. In fact, remte cntrls are an inventin brn in the 1800s. Famus inventr Nikla Tesla created ne f the wrld’s first wireless remte cntrls, which he shwed fr the first time at Madisn Square Garden in New Yrk City in 1898.
Tesla called his imperfect system a “tele-autmatn”, as he thught he needed t amelirate it further. Tesla used a tiny bat t shw his inventin. Tesla sent signals t the bat using a bx — the remte cntrl he invented. The signals prduced by this bx changed electrical cntacts abard the bat, which, in turn, adjusted the rudder (调整船舵), allwing the peratr t cntrl the bat’s way f mving. Financially, Tesla’s remte-cntrlled bats were a failure. His intended custmer, the US Navy, thught the technlgy was t easily damaged fr war. But the idea f remte cntrl caught n and quickly spread t many ther types f equipment.
In the 1930s and 1940s, a few cnsumer electrnics (消费类电子产品), such as garage (车库) dr peners and mdel airplanes, arrived with remte cntrls. In the mid 1950s, Zenith engineer Eugene Plley invented his Flashmatic TV remte, which used directinal flashes f light t cntrl the televisin. In 1956, Plley’s clleague, Rbert Adler, created the Space Cmmand cntrl, which used ultrasnic sund (超声) instead f light. And ultrasnic sund remtes were the standard fr TVs until the 1980s, when remtes began t use the infrared light (红外光) signals that are mst cmmn tday.
Remte cntrls have allwed humans t perfrm many tasks that wuld be difficult if nt impssible. And althugh remtes might have a lng histry, they are anything but ver. As we cntinue t apply technlgy t ur lives, it’s very likely that we’ll need remtes t keep things under cntrl.
12. What des the underlined wrd “amelirate” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Decrate.B. Apprach.C. Feature.D. Imprve.
13. What was the purpse f Nikla Tesla in inventing remte cntrls?
A. T cntrl the TV set.B. T perate the tiny bat.
C. T sell them t the army.D. T raise mney fr the army.
14. Hw is Paragraph 3 mainly develped?
A. By analyzing causes.B. By fllwing time rder.
C. By making cmparisns.D. By describing an experiment.
15. What can we infer abut remte cntrls?
A. They’ll becme very light.
B. They’ll cntrl everything.
C. They’ll have mre and mre uses.
D. They’ll becme cheaper in the future.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了遥控器的发展史。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线单词前的“imperfect system(不完善的系统)”可知，此处应意为“改进”，即：他需要进一步改进该系统，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“His intended custmer, the US Navy, thught the technlgy was t easily damaged fr war.(他的目标客户——美国海军认为这种技术在战争中太容易被破坏)”可知，Tesla原本打算把遥控器制作好卖给军队。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中 “In the 1930s and 1940s... In the mid 1950s... In 1956, Plley’s clleague... And ultrasnic sund remtes were the standard fr TVs until the 1980s(在20世纪30年代和40年代……在20世纪50年代中期……在1956年，Plley的同事……直到20世纪80年代，超声波遥控器一直是电视的标准配置)”可知，本段是按时间顺序展开的。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As we cntinue t apply technlgy t ur lives, it’s very likely that we’ll need remtes t keep things under cntrl.(随着我们继续将科技应用于我们的生活，我们很可能需要遥控器来控制一切)”可知，随着科技不断深入人们的生活，遥控器会有越来越多的用途。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many students wnder hw t study well after entering high schl. Here are sme gd skills fr yu.
____16____
If yu want t d well at schl, ging t class is the first step in studying well. If yu miss classes, yu will miss what the teacher thinks is imprtant. As a result, yu’ll miss what is the mst likely t end up n the test. S if yu want t study well, g t every class.
Take gd ntes
Try nt t write dwn everything. ____17____ Yu can write dwn unfamiliar terms. After class, review yur ntes as sn as pssible, yu can fill in details that yu missed and review the material while it is still fresh n yur mind.
Talk t yur teacher if yu need help.
If yu are struggling in class, talk t yur teachers. ____18____ They may teach yu befre r after class. Mst teachers will ffer advice t the students wh turn t them.
Take part in class discussins
In rder t learn mre in class, it is helpful t take part in class discussin. Asking questins and having eye cntact with yur teachers and classmates can increase yur participatin (参与) and yur fcus during the class discussins. If the material is difficult, yu’d better read it befre class. ____19____
Frm study grups
____20____ Make sure that everyne is familiar with the material because yu d nt want t spend time re-reading material t peple wh d nt understand it. Be careful! Smetimes grup sessins (会议) can becme chatting sessins.
A. G t class
B. They can help yu
C. Dn’t be late fr yur class
D. Yu shuld write dwn all the new wrds yu hear
E. This helps yu make yur pint clear in class
F. Get students tgether wh want t d well in class
G. All yu need is t put the main pints in yur wn wrds
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。针对进入高中后如何好好学习，文中介绍了几种方法。
【16题详解】
空处为本段小标题。根据下文“If yu want t d well at schl, ging t class is the first step in studying well. If yu miss classes, yu will miss what the teacher thinks is imprtant. As a result, yu’ll miss what is the mst likely t end up n the test. S if yu want t study well, g t every class.(如果你想在学校取得好成绩，上课是学好的第一步。如果你缺课，你就会错过老师认为重要的东西。因此，您将错过最有可能在考试中结束的内容。所以如果你想好好学习，就去上每节课)”可知，本段主要强调去上课对于取得好成绩的重要性。A项“G t class(去上课)”符合本段主旨，可以作为小标题。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Try nt t write dwn everything.(尽量不要把所有东西都写下来)”以及后文“Write dwn unfamiliar terms.(写下不熟悉的术语)”可知，本句应当与前后文并列，都是在说明如何记笔记的问题，G项“All yu need is t put the main pints in yur wn wrds.(你所需要的就是用你自己的话把要点表达出来)”，符合文意，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“If yu are struggling in class, talk t yur teachers.(如果你在课堂上有困难，请和老师谈谈)”可知，建议学生在课堂有困难去和老师谈谈。由此推知，空处陈述这样做的原因。B项“They can help yu(他们能够帮助你)”符合文意，选项中的they指代上文提到的yur teachers。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“If the material is difficult, yu’d better read it befre class.(如果材料很难，你最好在课前读一下)”可知，如果材料太难，建议在课前读一下。空处位于段末，应承接上文，陈述这样做的好处。E项“This helps yu make yur pint clear in class(这有助于你在课堂上明确你的观点)”符合文意，this指代上文提到的方法。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Make sure that everyne is familiar with the material because yu d nt want t spend time re-teaching material t peple wh d nt understand it. Be careful! Smetimes grup sessins can becme chatting sessins.(确保每个人都熟悉这些材料，因为你不想花时间向不懂的人重新教授这些材料。小心！有时小组会议可以变成聊天会议)”可知，本段主要说明的是成立学习小组的问题，本句为解释说明怎样划分学习小组——把想在课堂上表现好的学生聚集在一起。F项“Get students tgether wh want t d well in class.(把想在课堂上表现好的学生聚集在一起)”符合文意，故选F。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Scientific studies shw that laughter (笑声) prduces chemicals t make peple feel better, which means clwn dctrs can be helpful.
I chse this ____21____ because f my experience f ging t hspital when I was a kid. Al thugh the dctrs and nurses did a great jb, hspitals weren’t really designed fr children. I stayed there feeling ____22____ and a little bred.
After years’ ____23____ training, I wrk as part f a prgram knwn as “hspital clwning”. Being a clwn dctr means I can help peple by ____24____ them.
One day, ____25____ my curly rainbw wig (假发) and big red nse, I walked int the waiting area, where there was a familiar atmsphere f ____26____ and tensin. At that time I nticed a small girl crying in pain, with her ankle (脚踝) was twice its ____27____ size. Her ____28____ parents were sitting uncmfrtably n plastic chairs, trying their best t cmfrt the nervus and crying girl.
While the dctr fcused n ____29____ her ankle, I gt her _____30_____ by ding a magic trick. Althugh she was clearly still in sme pain, her scared and anxius lk had been _____31_____ first by a small smile and then by lud laughter as I _____32_____ prduced her sck frm ut f my pcket. Seeing their daughter s much happier has _____33_____ made her parents mre relaxed. My magic medicine did indeed seem t d the trick.
Even tday, I am still _____34_____ a brad smile as I remember all the fun and laughter f the day. While there might be mre hspital visits ahead fr Lara and thers, I hpe that clwn dctrs help make it a friendlier place t visit. After all, it really is true that _____35_____ is the best medicine.
21. A. respnsibilityB. difficultyC. dreamD. career
22. A. frightenedB. absrbedC. tiredD. cnfused
23. A. simpleB. generalC. specialD. familiar
24. A. shckingB. amusingC. cmfrtingD. educating
25. A. putting nB. wrking nC. taking nD. relying n
26. A. cmmitmentB. embarrassmentC. bredmD. freedm
27. A. nrmalB. frmalC. exactD. apprpriate
28. A. ambitiusB. anxiusC. carefulD. disappinted
29. A. peratingB. experiencingC. cntrllingD. examining
30. A. attractinB. admissinC. attentinD. appreciatin
31. A. replacedB. relievedC. remvedD. reflected
32. A. magicallyB. riginallyC. fficiallyD. reasnably
33. A. in peaceB. in turnC. in surpriseD. in questin
34. A. stickingB. wearingC. enteringD. strengthening
35. A. attitudeB. magicC. laughterD. behavir
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者做小丑医生以通过逗乐人们的形式来帮助一个小女孩的故事，并且明白了一个道理，即笑是最好的良药，这是真的。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选择这个职业是因为我小时候去过医院。A. respnsibility责任；B. difficulty困难；C. dream梦想；D. career职业。由上文“which means clwn dctrs can be helpful”小丑医生，可知，这里指的是作者选择这个职业。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我呆在那里，感到害怕和有点无聊。A. frightened害怕的；B. absrbed全神贯注的；C. tired疲劳的；D. cnfused困惑的。由上文的转折以及下文第五段中“her scared and anxius lk had been ____11____ first by a small smile”可知，我呆在那里，感到害怕和有点无聊。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的特殊训练，我加入了一个名为“医院小丑”的项目。A. simple简单的；B. general普通的；C. special特殊的；D. familiar熟悉的。由句意以及结合选项可知，此处为“special”特殊的，修饰training，符合句意和逻辑。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：当小丑医生意味着我可以通过逗乐人们来帮助他们。A. shcking感到震惊；B. amusing逗乐；C. cmfrting安慰；D. educating教育。根据“a clwn dctr”中clwn“小丑”的形象和角色可推知，当小丑医生意味着我可以通过逗乐人们来帮助他们。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我戴上我的彩虹卷假发和大红鼻子，走进了等候区。A. putting n戴上；B. wrking n执行；C. taking n呈现；D. relying n依靠。由“my curly rainbw wig and big red nse”可知，此处指戴上彩虹卷假发和大红鼻子。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：走进等候区，那里有一种熟悉的无聊和紧张的气氛。A. cmmitment承诺；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. bredm无聊；D. freedm自由。根据前文中的“feeling ____2____ and a little bred”可知，此处为无聊和紧张的气氛，与之相呼应。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时我注意到一个小女孩在痛苦地哭泣，她的脚踝是正常的两倍大。A. nrmal正常的；B. frmal正式的；C. exact准确的；D. apprpriate恰当的。由“I nticed a small girl crying in pain”可推知，小女孩的脚踝肿胀是正常的两倍大。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：焦急的父母不安地坐在塑料椅子上，尽力安慰这个紧张哭泣的女孩。A. ambitius有抱负的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. careful仔细的；D. disappinted失望的。根据前文“At that time I nticed a small girl crying in pain, with her ankle (脚踝) was twice its 7 size. ”可知，此时父母应该是焦急不安的。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当医生集中精力检查她的脚踝时，我用一个魔术引起了她的注意。A. perating做手术；B. experiencing经历；C. cntrlling控制；D. examining检查。 由句意和小女孩受伤的情况可知，此时医生应该集中精力检查她的脚踝。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当医生集中精力检查她的脚踝时，我用一个魔术引起了她的注意。A. attractin吸引；B. admissin准许；C. attentin注意；D. appreciatin感激。由“ding a magic trick”可知，此处我用一个魔术引起了她的注意，分散小女孩的注意力。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她显然还在疼痛，但当我神奇地从口袋里掏出她的袜子时，她的恐惧和焦虑的表情已经被一个小小的微笑所取代，然后是大声的笑声。A. replaced取代；B. relieved缓解；C. remved移除；D. reflected反映。由下文“and then by lud laughter”可知，此时“her scared and anxius lk”已经被一个“a small smile”所取代了。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然她显然还在疼痛，但当我神奇地从口袋里掏出她的袜子时，她的恐惧和焦虑的表情已经被一个小小的微笑所取代，然后是大声的笑声。A. magically神奇地；B. riginally原先地；C. fficially官方地；D. reasnably合理地。由“”可知，这一举动是很神奇的。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：看到他们的女儿如此快乐，反过来也让她的父母更加放松。A. in peace安静，平和；B. in turn反过来；C. in surprise吃惊地；D. in questin成问题的。由句意以及结合选项可知，此处“in turn”符合句意和逻辑，意为看到他们的女儿如此快乐，反过来也让她的父母更加放松。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，当我想起这一天所有的乐趣和笑声时，我仍然面带笑容。A. sticking坚持；B. wearing面带（某种表情）；C. entering进入；D. strengthening加强。由“a smile”可知，此处是面带笑容。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，笑是最好的良药，这是真的。A. attitude态度；B. magic魔术；C. laughter笑；D. behavir行为。文章一直在说明“clwn dctrs”可以让人取笑，并且举了小女孩的例子。由此可知，此指笑是最好的良药。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The furth seasn f the travel reality shw HAHAHAHAHA aired n Tencent’s vide platfrm n Saturday, ___36___ (ffer) viewers a catching glimpse (一瞥) int the travels f actrs Deng Cha and Chen He, pp idl Lu Han, cmedian Wang Mian, frmer sccer player Fan Zhiyi, and rapper Dng Bashi as they take n an ___37___ (adventure) jurney thrugh Las.
The shw, ___38___ is different frm traditin, explres abrad fr the first time, ___39___ decisin made by directr Wang Zhengyu as a means ___40___ (imprve) the artists’ creativity. ___41___ previus seasns crssing China’s varius places, frm the nrthern city f Mhe t Kashgar in the Xinjiang Uygur autnmus regin, the new envirnment prmises t stir up inspiratin and excitement amng the perfrmers.
“Las peple are welcming t Chinese visitrs,” Wang reflected n the kind help during the filming. “Our time in Las ffered a gd understanding f ___42___ the Belt and Rad Initiative has brught ___43___ (pprtunity) and changes there.”
Building upn the previus three seasns, Wang ntes the harmnius relatinship amng the five members. “At ___44___ (it) main feature, the reality shw ____45____ (serve) as a surce f relaxatin and enjyment fr viewers.”
【答案】36. ffering
37. adventurus
38. which 39. a
40. t imprve
41. With 42. hw
43. pprtunities
44. its 45. serves
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍旅游真人秀《哈哈哈哈哈》第四季的情况。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：旅游真人秀《哈哈哈哈哈》第四季于周六在腾讯视频平台播出，观众可以一窥演员邓超和陈赫、流行偶像鹿晗、喜剧演员王勉、前足球运动员范志毅和说唱歌手董宝石在老挝的冒险之旅。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词ffer与其逻辑主语the travel reality shw是主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故填ffering。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：见第1题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词jurney。故填adventurus。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这场有别于传统的展览首次在国外进行探索，这是导演王征宇为了提高艺术家的创造力而做出的决定。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词shw，在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：见第3题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要不定冠词，修饰后面的可数名词单数decisin，表示泛指，“一个”的意思，decisin的第一个音素是辅音音素，用a。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：见第3题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词不定式，作后置定语，修饰前面的名词means。故填t imprve。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：前几季横跨中国各地，从北部城市漠河到新疆维吾尔自治区的喀什，新的环境有望激发表演者的灵感和兴奋。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要介词with，“有”的意思，表示伴随，与后文的previus seasns crssing China’s varius places构成with的复合结构，位于句首，首字母大写。故填With。
【42题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：我们在老挝的时间让我们很好地理解了“一带一路”倡议是如何给老挝带来机遇和变化的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要连词引导介词f后面的宾语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文需要“如何”的意思，用连词hw。故填hw。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：见第7题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，pprtunity是可数名词，要用复数形式，表示泛指，作宾语。故填pprtunities。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：真人秀的主要特点是为观众提供放松和享受的源泉。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰后面的名词feature。故填its。
【45题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：见第9题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语用一般现在时，主语是the reality shw，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填serves。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是校学生会主席李华，你校即将举办科技节，请你代表学生会在校英文报上发出倡议，号召大家积极参与。内容包括：
1. 活动简介；
2. 发出倡议。
注意：
1.词数80词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Unin
【答案】The pssible versin：
Dear fellw students,
We are delighted t annunce that the Science and Technlgy Festival will be held next Mnday, lasting fr tw weeks.
Themed n “Technlgy Sparks Wisdm, Creatin Shapes the Future”, the festival will feature a variety f activities. We can visit the exhibitins with advanced prducts, which will surely catch ur eyeballs. By attending reprts n the latest technlgical innvatin, we will have a better understanding f the technlgical prgress. Besides, we’re free t take part in hands-n activities, fr example, rbtic cmpetitins.
We expect yu t be part f this exciting jurney. Yur prjects are highly appreciated, which is yur chance t let yur creativity flw. Tgether, we can make it a success and a memrable experience.
Students’ Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封倡议书，号召大家积极参与学校即将举办的科技节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→pleased
多种多样的：a variety f→diverse
理解：understanding→cmprehensin
参加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Themed n “Technlgy Sparks Wisdm, Creatin Shapes the Future”, the festival will feature a variety f activities.
拓展句：The festival will feature a variety f activities, which is themed n “Technlgy Sparks Wisdm, Creatin Shapes the Future”.
【点睛】[高分句型1] We can visit the exhibitins with advanced prducts, which will surely catch ur eyeballs. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] We are delighted t annunce that the Science and Technlgy Festival will be held next Mnday, lasting fr tw weeks. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和现在分词作状语)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Mther’s Heartfelt Nte f Lve
Everything seemed t have changed fr me when I entered high schl. I never saw a single persn I knew frm middle schl. At hme I was just as lnely. “My brthers and sister all fit in.” I thught, cming in the dr after anther bad day at schl. “Why can’t I?”
Mm was there waiting fr me. “Karle, yur bedrm’s a disaster. Why can’t yu keep it clean?” The last thing I needed was criticism frm my mther. What had happened t the mther wh used t snuggle (依偎) with me n the sfa, lving me with cmplete acceptance? Wh thught everything I did was wnderful? I didn’t bther trying t explain my unhappiness. It was easier t hide in my bedrm, withut saying a wrd, like I did every afternn.
Clearing ff sme space, I sat dwn at my desk. Yet anther thing I wasn’t gd at anymre. My grades had slipped alng with my cnfidence. I turned t a new page in my ntebk and started wrking ut the first prblem. Almst immediately, I saw I’d made a mistake. “Wrng again!” I thught. “Yu can’t d anything right!” I tre the paper ut f my ntebk, balled it up in my fist and threw it at the wastepaper basket. The ball landed n the flr. I heard my mther’s vice in my head, “Why can’t yu keep yur rm clean?”
By the time I finished my hmewrk, the flr was littered with crumpled (弄皱的) paper. It gave me a kind f satisfactin t see the mess I’d made. Like it was prf f all my shrtcmings. Every time I lked at thse crumpled balls, I reminded myself what a failure I was. But my unhappiness stayed hidden away, just like thse mistakes. With my face a mask f indifference, n ne knew what I was really feeling. Wh wuld want t listen?
One day I came hme t an empty huse. It was a relief nt t be met with Mm’s latest cmplaint. “Nthing I d is right in her eyes.” I thught. “Or anyne else’s, including mine.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I pened my bedrm dr, I frze at the sight f a neat and rderly rm.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I sat dwn at my desk, staring at thse wrds.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
When I pened my bedrm dr, I frze at the sight f a neat and rderly rm. Mm had bviusly decided t clean it herself. I was surprised t see the clean flr belw my bed. All the crumpled paper had disappeared. Except ne. A single sheet lay in plain view. I picked up the sheet and recgnized Mm’s perfect handwriting, saying “I have fund that I have als been very critical f yu lately. Fr that, I am truly srry. I nly expect that yu are t be yur same sweet self.”
I sat dwn at my desk, staring at thse wrds. A weight seemed t lift frm me. I realized that Mm still lved me the same way. When she gt hme, I fund the cnfidence t let dwn my guard and talk t her abut hw I felt. She and my father teamed up t ffer sme ideas that might help, like jining after-schl clubs. I seemed like everything changed in high schl, but ne heartfelt nte set the stage fr the rest f my teenage years.
【解析】
【导语】文章以作者的情绪变化展开，讲述作者因为在新学校的不适应导致心情低落，成绩也下降，加上妈妈批评她不打扫房间，作者更是难受，于是她故意把房间弄得更乱，并且用冷漠来伪装自己。直到一天回家看到自己整洁干净的房间，一切有了变化。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①根据第一段首句“当我打开卧室的门时，我被房间整洁有序的景象惊呆了”可知，下文可描写作者知道是妈妈打扫了房间，发现妈妈留的字条，明白了妈妈其实一直爱着自己。
②根据第二段首句“我坐在桌前，盯着这些字”可知，下文可描写作者放下防备，主动和妈妈交流，并且一起讨论该如何适应新的学校生活。
2.续写线索：惊叹于房间整洁有序——知道是妈妈打扫的——发现字条——看着上面的话——放下防备主动交流——探索适应学校生活的方法——改变，感悟
3.词类激活
行为类
①决定做某事：decide t d/be determined t d/make up ne’s mind t d
②看见：see/spt/ntice/find
③意识到：recgnize/realize
情绪类
①对……不满：be critical f/be unsastified with
③真诚的：heartfelt/sincere/
【点睛】[高分句型1]I have fund that I have als been very critical f yu lately. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]When she gt hme, I fund the cnfidence t let dwn my guard and talk t her abut hw I felt. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句和hw引导的宾语从句）
1-5ACABC 6-10CAABB 11-15CBABA 16-20CBACC
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