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八年级上册外研版英语同步讲义第24讲：Module 12 Help词汇篇
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这是一份八年级上册外研版英语同步讲义第24讲：Module 12 Help词汇篇，共11页。
Module 12 词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握本模块基础的单词，短语，句子。1. furniture(n.) 家具(不可数名词) a piece of furnitureglass 玻璃(不可数名词) There is some glass on the ground. 玻璃杯(可数名词) There are two glasses on the desk.2. stairs 楼梯 → go upstairs 上楼 downstairs 下楼3. aid(n.) 帮助、救助 first aid 急救 in aid of 以帮助…… with the aid of=with the help of 在……帮助下 Eg：The man is badly ill, he needs first aid. We raise money in aid of the poor. With the aid of a stick, the old man can walk by himself.4. at the bottom of 在……底部 in pain(in great pain) 很疼 in danger\in peace Eg：There is a lot of sand at the bottom of the river.5. first of all 首先 above all\firstly what’s wrong with sb?=what’s the matter with sb? sb怎么了? Eg：First of all, you should turn on the computer. ---What’s wrong with him? ---He has a cold.6. have trouble\problem (in) doing sth 做sth有困难 get into trouble 陷入麻烦 be in trouble 处于困境中 Eg：I have trouble in learning English.7. make sb do sth make sure 确保 +adj. lift n. 电梯 举起 lift up 举起、提起(代词只能放中间，名词放中间与后面均可) 8. harmful(adj.) →harm(n.) be harmful to sb\sth do harm to sb\sth 对sth有害 Eg：Smoking is harmful to health. It does harm to our environment. 9. cover ……with…… 用……盖上…… be covered with 被……所覆盖 cover 书皮、封面 Eg：Cover the table with a cloth. The ground was covered with snow.10. such……that…… so……that…… 如此……以致于…… such+a\an+adj.+可数名词单数+that such+adj.+可数名词复数+that such+adj.+不可数名词+that so+adj.\adv.+that so+adj.\adv.+可数名词单数+that Eg：He is such a clever boy that we like him. He is so clever a boy that we all like him. He is so young that she can’t go to school.11. It is +adj. +to do sth It is +adj. for sb +to do sth of sb +to do sth Eg：It is different (for us) to learn English well. It is kind of you to help me.12. warn sb about\of sth 提醒sb注意sth；警告sb.sth. warn sb to do sth 警告sb去做sth warn sb against doing sth=warn sb not to do sth 警告sb不要去做sth Eg：He warned me about the thief. Our parents warn us not to play on the street. The doctor warns him against smoking.13. jump out of rush out of stay away from……=move away from…… 远离…… keep calm 保持冷静 calm down 安静；淡定 keep clear of 避开……14. be careful of sth 小心sth doing sthbe careful to do sth 小心去做sth Eg：Be careful of driving. He is careful to open the door.15. in short 总之；简而言之 in short of 缺少 for short 简称(放句末) be short for 是……的缩写Eg：In short, he is a kind boy. Telephone is called phone for short. TV is short for television.16. be proud of sth take pride in 以……为骄傲 doing sth Eg：Mike’s parents are proud of him. Jack is proud of being so successful.1. The house is on fire. Let’s run away from it.（选出能替换句中画线部分的选项）A. move away from B. stay away fromC. keep away from D. stand away from2. I was walking on the street. Suddenly a man jumped out the window.A. from B. to C. with D. of3. It’s interesting book that we all like it.A. so a B. so an C. such a D. such an4. .The policeman warned them on the road.A. not play B. not to playC. played D. playing5. furniture did you buy for your new flat?A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long一、单项选择. 1. —What’s wrong ______ you, Tom?—I feel terrible.of B. with C. to D. for2. ______quickly, or you’ll be late for school.A. Get up B. To get upC. Getting up D. Gets up3.—I’m going to have a picnic with my friends.—______you have got everything in your bag.A. Find out B. Be carefulC. Be sure D. Make sure4.—Excuse me. Whose book is this?—It ______ be John’s. It has his name on it.must B. need C. can’t D. needn’t5. It was ______ lovely weather ______we decided to spend the day on the beach.A. such a; that B. such; thatC. such; as D. so; thatParents always warn their children ________ the thin ice. A. by B. in C. about D. for7. If our government ________ pay attention to the safety of food, our health ________in danger.A. isn’t; is B. doesn’t; will beC. won’t; is D. isn’t; will be8. ________the mobile phone when you are driving. It’s dangerous.A. Do answer B. Don’t answerC. Doesn’t answer D. Mustn’t answerIt’s hot inside. Why not keep the door________? A. opened B. opening C. to open D. open10. This book is, ________, an exciting story about adventures.A. above all B. in shortC. after all D. as a result二、完型填空.Jessie was driving home happily when a truck went past her car. The driver was moving much too fast. When Jessie was near her exit(出口), she 1 something and stopped her car to the right of the freeway(高速公路). An accident had happened on the left side. The truck had 2 a car, but the driver was gone. Jessie thought that the people inside must be badly hurt and she should help them as much as she could. She didn’t think of the 3 . Jessie hurried to the other side of the road, though few people dared(敢)cross such a busy road. Looking into the car, she saw five people, two women and three children. Jessie was 4 to see all of them moving. Jessie pulled one of the car doors. It wouldn’t open. She went to the next door. 5 , she couldn’t move it. She almost thought that all was lost before she got one of the doors to open a little. “Please get the children out, ”one of the women called. Jessie 6 a little boy from the car and moved him to a 7 place. Then she went to bring the other children to safety. After the last child was out of the car, Jessie thought of the box in 8 car. She had something in it that could help get that door open. So she got the box quickly. As Jessie was 9 on the door, the driver said, “Not many people would do what you’re doing. ”“You just take it easy, and I’ll have you 10 soon, ”said Jessie. She was as good as her words. As soon as she helped the women out of the car, it caught fire. 1. A. did B. saw C. made D. forgot2. A. hit B. met C. passed D. followed3. A. matter B. troubleC. danger D. accident4. A. proud B. happyC. nervous D. worried5. A. Again B. ClearlyC. Perhaps D. Exactly6. A. picked B. droppedC. collected D. pulled7. A. quiet B. cool C. safe D. clean8. A. their B. her C. another D. this9. A. working B. turningC. knocking D. setting10.A. back B. past C. over D. out__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二、阅读理解。 (A) People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions. Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.Make escape(逃脱)plans. Everyone should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器)in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practise for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules: ★Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.★Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. ★What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket(毯子)around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. There are many possible causes for fires. A wise(明智的)family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help. What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home? A. You have to get up.B. Water is running to the floor.C. Something is burning.D. Someone breaks your window.2. The writer advises people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that______. A. they practise for a fireB. they make escape plansC. they buy fire extinguishersD. they use electrical cookers3. What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?A. Stop, run and roll. B. Stop, drop and roll. C. Run, drop and roll. D. Roll, drop and stop.4. What is the best title of this passage?A. The Dangers of a FireB. The Cause of a FireC. Learn to Use a Fire ExtinguisherD. Be Ready for a Fire ( B ) Earthquakes happen without warnings(前兆). They can happen at any time of a day, at any point during the year. But don’t worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. However, it’s important to know what to do when an earthquake happens.Do not go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. If you are outside, stay away from buildings and power lines(输电线).Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a corner of the building. Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing. Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.Keep away from windows, pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building, and anything else that could fall and hurt you. Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake, not by the shaking itself.Also keep away from a fire. You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.If you are driving when an earthquake happens, stop the car if it’s safe. Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops, and don’t drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees. These could fall and hurt you.1. Most earthquakes are too ______to hurt people.A. strong B. weak C. dangerous D. heavy2. From the passage, when an earthquake happens, we should______.A. stay under a big buildingB. stay under strong furnitureC. stand by windowsD. drive near a big bridge3. It isn’t safe for you to ______when an earthquake happens.A. run out of the buildingB. stay in a corner of the buildingC. cover your head with your armsD. cover your mouth with a towel4. This passage tells us______.A. how dangerous the earthquake isB. how to be safe in an earthquakeC. we shouldn’t be afraid of the earthquakeD. how the earthquake comes into beingThe best title for this passage should be“______”. A. How Earthquakes HappenB. How to Drive a CarC. What We Should Do during EarthquakesD. Why Earthquakes Happen （2014-2015学年外研版英语八年级上期中综合检测试题）Franz Schubert was a famous musician in the world. But he lived a very hard life and often suffered(遭受)from being hungry. One day he was very hungry and went to a small restaurant, hoping he might meet some friends there. He looked around but found nobody he could borrow any money from. Then his eyes fell on a paper on one of the tables. In it was a little poem(诗歌). He read the poem. Then he wrote a piece of music for the poem and took his work to the owner of the restaurant. He only received a piece of beef and potato for it. Thirty years after his death, this manuscript(手稿)by Schubert was worth 40, 000 francs. It was his famous Berceuse(《摇篮曲》). 1. Schubert went to the restaurant to______. A. write a poem for his BerceuseB. have his dinner together with his friendC. see if he could find some friends who could lend him some money for a mealD. write a piece of music for the owner of the restaurant2. We know the owner of the restaurant ______ from this passage. A. was also a musicianB. was very kindC. hated Schubert very muchD. didn’t understand music very much3. The passage didn’t tell us______. A. how old he was when Schubert diedB. how poor Schubert wasC. why Schubert wrote a piece of music for the little poemD. whether Franz Schubert mastered the poem4. What’s the Chinese meaning of “famous musician”? A. 刻苦的音乐家 B. 勤劳的指挥家C. 著名的指挥家 D. 著名的音乐家5. The best title for this passage is______. A. Musician and HungerB. Franz Schubert and His BerceuseC. Franz Schubert DiedD. A Great Musician回答问题The Blacks are American tourists. They are now in Beijing. This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China for three months. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They hope to learn some Chinese, too.Mr Black is a taxi driver. He likes to drive in Beijing. Mrs Black is a school teacher. She is visiting a city school today and a village school tomorrow. Their daughter is a middle school student. She is going to meet some Chinese students.They are taking a lot of pictures in China. When they return to America, they are going to show the pictures to their friends. They want the American people to know more about China.1.Which country are the Blacks from?2.Did they come to China before?3.What does Mr Black do now?4.How many people are there in Mr Black's family?5.Why are they going to show the pictures to their friends when they go back to America?
Module 12 词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握本模块基础的单词，短语，句子。1. furniture(n.) 家具(不可数名词) a piece of furnitureglass 玻璃(不可数名词) There is some glass on the ground. 玻璃杯(可数名词) There are two glasses on the desk.2. stairs 楼梯 → go upstairs 上楼 downstairs 下楼3. aid(n.) 帮助、救助 first aid 急救 in aid of 以帮助…… with the aid of=with the help of 在……帮助下 Eg：The man is badly ill, he needs first aid. We raise money in aid of the poor. With the aid of a stick, the old man can walk by himself.4. at the bottom of 在……底部 in pain(in great pain) 很疼 in danger\in peace Eg：There is a lot of sand at the bottom of the river.5. first of all 首先 above all\firstly what’s wrong with sb?=what’s the matter with sb? sb怎么了? Eg：First of all, you should turn on the computer. ---What’s wrong with him? ---He has a cold.6. have trouble\problem (in) doing sth 做sth有困难 get into trouble 陷入麻烦 be in trouble 处于困境中 Eg：I have trouble in learning English.7. make sb do sth make sure 确保 +adj. lift n. 电梯 举起 lift up 举起、提起(代词只能放中间，名词放中间与后面均可) 8. harmful(adj.) →harm(n.) be harmful to sb\sth do harm to sb\sth 对sth有害 Eg：Smoking is harmful to health. It does harm to our environment. 9. cover ……with…… 用……盖上…… be covered with 被……所覆盖 cover 书皮、封面 Eg：Cover the table with a cloth. The ground was covered with snow.10. such……that…… so……that…… 如此……以致于…… such+a\an+adj.+可数名词单数+that such+adj.+可数名词复数+that such+adj.+不可数名词+that so+adj.\adv.+that so+adj.\adv.+可数名词单数+that Eg：He is such a clever boy that we like him. He is so clever a boy that we all like him. He is so young that she can’t go to school.11. It is +adj. +to do sth It is +adj. for sb +to do sth of sb +to do sth Eg：It is different (for us) to learn English well. It is kind of you to help me.12. warn sb about\of sth 提醒sb注意sth；警告sb.sth. warn sb to do sth 警告sb去做sth warn sb against doing sth=warn sb not to do sth 警告sb不要去做sth Eg：He warned me about the thief. Our parents warn us not to play on the street. The doctor warns him against smoking.13. jump out of rush out of stay away from……=move away from…… 远离…… keep calm 保持冷静 calm down 安静；淡定 keep clear of 避开……14. be careful of sth 小心sth doing sthbe careful to do sth 小心去做sth Eg：Be careful of driving. He is careful to open the door.15. in short 总之；简而言之 in short of 缺少 for short 简称(放句末) be short for 是……的缩写Eg：In short, he is a kind boy. Telephone is called phone for short. TV is short for television.16. be proud of sth take pride in 以……为骄傲 doing sth Eg：Mike’s parents are proud of him. Jack is proud of being so successful.1. The house is on fire. Let’s run away from it.（选出能替换句中画线部分的选项）A. move away from B. stay away fromC. keep away from D. stand away from2. I was walking on the street. Suddenly a man jumped out the window.A. from B. to C. with D. of3. It’s interesting book that we all like it.A. so a B. so an C. such a D. such an4. .The policeman warned them on the road.A. not play B. not to playC. played D. playing5. furniture did you buy for your new flat?A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long一、单项选择. 1. —What’s wrong ______ you, Tom?—I feel terrible.of B. with C. to D. for2. ______quickly, or you’ll be late for school.A. Get up B. To get upC. Getting up D. Gets up3.—I’m going to have a picnic with my friends.—______you have got everything in your bag.A. Find out B. Be carefulC. Be sure D. Make sure4.—Excuse me. Whose book is this?—It ______ be John’s. It has his name on it.must B. need C. can’t D. needn’t5. It was ______ lovely weather ______we decided to spend the day on the beach.A. such a; that B. such; thatC. such; as D. so; thatParents always warn their children ________ the thin ice. A. by B. in C. about D. for7. If our government ________ pay attention to the safety of food, our health ________in danger.A. isn’t; is B. doesn’t; will beC. won’t; is D. isn’t; will be8. ________the mobile phone when you are driving. It’s dangerous.A. Do answer B. Don’t answerC. Doesn’t answer D. Mustn’t answerIt’s hot inside. Why not keep the door________? A. opened B. opening C. to open D. open10. This book is, ________, an exciting story about adventures.A. above all B. in shortC. after all D. as a result二、完型填空.Jessie was driving home happily when a truck went past her car. The driver was moving much too fast. When Jessie was near her exit(出口), she 1 something and stopped her car to the right of the freeway(高速公路). An accident had happened on the left side. The truck had 2 a car, but the driver was gone. Jessie thought that the people inside must be badly hurt and she should help them as much as she could. She didn’t think of the 3 . Jessie hurried to the other side of the road, though few people dared(敢)cross such a busy road. Looking into the car, she saw five people, two women and three children. Jessie was 4 to see all of them moving. Jessie pulled one of the car doors. It wouldn’t open. She went to the next door. 5 , she couldn’t move it. She almost thought that all was lost before she got one of the doors to open a little. “Please get the children out, ”one of the women called. Jessie 6 a little boy from the car and moved him to a 7 place. Then she went to bring the other children to safety. After the last child was out of the car, Jessie thought of the box in 8 car. She had something in it that could help get that door open. So she got the box quickly. As Jessie was 9 on the door, the driver said, “Not many people would do what you’re doing. ”“You just take it easy, and I’ll have you 10 soon, ”said Jessie. She was as good as her words. As soon as she helped the women out of the car, it caught fire. 1. A. did B. saw C. made D. forgot2. A. hit B. met C. passed D. followed3. A. matter B. troubleC. danger D. accident4. A. proud B. happyC. nervous D. worried5. A. Again B. ClearlyC. Perhaps D. Exactly6. A. picked B. droppedC. collected D. pulled7. A. quiet B. cool C. safe D. clean8. A. their B. her C. another D. this9. A. working B. turningC. knocking D. setting10.A. back B. past C. over D. out__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二、阅读理解。 (A) People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions. Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.Make escape(逃脱)plans. Everyone should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器)in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practise for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules: ★Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.★Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. ★What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket(毯子)around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. There are many possible causes for fires. A wise(明智的)family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help. What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home? A. You have to get up.B. Water is running to the floor.C. Something is burning.D. Someone breaks your window.2. The writer advises people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that______. A. they practise for a fireB. they make escape plansC. they buy fire extinguishersD. they use electrical cookers3. What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?A. Stop, run and roll. B. Stop, drop and roll. C. Run, drop and roll. D. Roll, drop and stop.4. What is the best title of this passage?A. The Dangers of a FireB. The Cause of a FireC. Learn to Use a Fire ExtinguisherD. Be Ready for a Fire ( B ) Earthquakes happen without warnings(前兆). They can happen at any time of a day, at any point during the year. But don’t worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. However, it’s important to know what to do when an earthquake happens.Do not go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. If you are outside, stay away from buildings and power lines(输电线).Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a corner of the building. Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing. Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.Keep away from windows, pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building, and anything else that could fall and hurt you. Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake, not by the shaking itself.Also keep away from a fire. You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.If you are driving when an earthquake happens, stop the car if it’s safe. Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops, and don’t drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees. These could fall and hurt you.1. Most earthquakes are too ______to hurt people.A. strong B. weak C. dangerous D. heavy2. From the passage, when an earthquake happens, we should______.A. stay under a big buildingB. stay under strong furnitureC. stand by windowsD. drive near a big bridge3. It isn’t safe for you to ______when an earthquake happens.A. run out of the buildingB. stay in a corner of the buildingC. cover your head with your armsD. cover your mouth with a towel4. This passage tells us______.A. how dangerous the earthquake isB. how to be safe in an earthquakeC. we shouldn’t be afraid of the earthquakeD. how the earthquake comes into beingThe best title for this passage should be“______”. A. How Earthquakes HappenB. How to Drive a CarC. What We Should Do during EarthquakesD. Why Earthquakes Happen （2014-2015学年外研版英语八年级上期中综合检测试题）Franz Schubert was a famous musician in the world. But he lived a very hard life and often suffered(遭受)from being hungry. One day he was very hungry and went to a small restaurant, hoping he might meet some friends there. He looked around but found nobody he could borrow any money from. Then his eyes fell on a paper on one of the tables. In it was a little poem(诗歌). He read the poem. Then he wrote a piece of music for the poem and took his work to the owner of the restaurant. He only received a piece of beef and potato for it. Thirty years after his death, this manuscript(手稿)by Schubert was worth 40, 000 francs. It was his famous Berceuse(《摇篮曲》). 1. Schubert went to the restaurant to______. A. write a poem for his BerceuseB. have his dinner together with his friendC. see if he could find some friends who could lend him some money for a mealD. write a piece of music for the owner of the restaurant2. We know the owner of the restaurant ______ from this passage. A. was also a musicianB. was very kindC. hated Schubert very muchD. didn’t understand music very much3. The passage didn’t tell us______. A. how old he was when Schubert diedB. how poor Schubert wasC. why Schubert wrote a piece of music for the little poemD. whether Franz Schubert mastered the poem4. What’s the Chinese meaning of “famous musician”? A. 刻苦的音乐家 B. 勤劳的指挥家C. 著名的指挥家 D. 著名的音乐家5. The best title for this passage is______. A. Musician and HungerB. Franz Schubert and His BerceuseC. Franz Schubert DiedD. A Great Musician回答问题The Blacks are American tourists. They are now in Beijing. This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China for three months. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They hope to learn some Chinese, too.Mr Black is a taxi driver. He likes to drive in Beijing. Mrs Black is a school teacher. She is visiting a city school today and a village school tomorrow. Their daughter is a middle school student. She is going to meet some Chinese students.They are taking a lot of pictures in China. When they return to America, they are going to show the pictures to their friends. They want the American people to know more about China.1.Which country are the Blacks from?2.Did they come to China before?3.What does Mr Black do now?4.How many people are there in Mr Black's family?5.Why are they going to show the pictures to their friends when they go back to America?
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