中考英语复习语法突破第十六节定语从句课件

这是一份中考英语复习语法突破第十六节定语从句课件，共25页。PPT课件主要包含了考点解读，PART ONE，第十六节　定语从句，关系代词的用法，满分突破，PART TWO，that，who，真题链接，PART THREE等内容，欢迎下载使用。
KAO DIAN JIE DU
新课程标准对定语从句的考查要求是：能辨认出由that, which和wh引导的限定性定语从句,并且能够理解句子的意思。定语从句主要考查定语从句关系代词which(5年1考)、that(5年3考,其中2年考特殊用法)和wh(5年3考)的用法。在句中充当定语成分的从句叫定语从句。定语从句起到了形容词的作用,在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫作先行词,引导定语从句的词叫引导词,它的作用如下：一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起连接作用；二是在从句中担当一个成分,并与先行词保持数的一致。
that can fly
(that / wh)I want t see
which / that was abut the accident
(which / that)I gave yu
wh / that sings very well
wh / that they like very much
二、易错点突破1. 当引导词在定语从句中作宾语时,可以省略。2. 当引导词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词的人称和数要根据先行词而定。如：(1)来自湖南的学生都很优秀。The students_____________________ are excellent. (2)那本鲁迅写的书在书架上。The bk________________________ is n the bkshelf.
wh are frm Hunan
which was written by Lu Xun
3. 引导词只能用that的情况(中考高频考点)：① 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、形容词最高级时,如：He was the first persn that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。② 被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, nne, the ne等不定代词时,如：Is there anything that yu want t buy in the shp？　你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？
③先行词被the nly, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时,如：This is the same bike that I lst. 这就是我丢的那辆自行车。④ 先行词里同时含有人或物时,如：I can remember well the persns and sme pictures that I saw in the rm. 我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。
4. 引导词只能用wh的情况： 先行词是ne, anyne, everyne, all, nne(指人)等时,引导词只能用wh。如：One wh des nt wrk hard will never succeed. 不努力工作的人永远不会成功。5. 关系代词前有介词时,用which,而不用that。如：This is the rm in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。
MAN FEN TU PO
在语法选择和短文填空中,定语从句的考查只需要掌握关系代词的基本用法。一般而言,wh指人,which指物,that可以指人或物,根据先行词的性质便可以推断出关系代词。
一、定语从句在语法选择中的考查1. (2023·广州白云区一模)Amy agreed, s the tw f them fund the magazine 　　　　tld them hw t make a terrarium (生态缸) and shwed it t their mther.  A. whB. whmC. whichD. whse
2. (2023·广州从化区一模)She was that kind wman 　　　　planted the first seed f kindness in me.  A. wh　 B. which C. whse D. whm3. And surprisingly, he met thse peple 　　　　helped him befre.  A. which　　 B. wh　　 C when
4. (2023·广州越秀区一模)He was already diagnsed with a brain tumr 　　　　was cnsidered t be ne f the mst serius cancers.  A. wh B. whseC. whichD. what
二、定语从句在短文填空中的考查1. (2023·珠海市三模)The best thing 　　　　yu can d is t keep the drs and windws lcked when yu are inside.  2. (2023·佛山市二模)The Canadian study shws that after ne year f musical training, children did better n a memry test than thse 　　　　 didn’t take music lessns.  
ZHEN TI LIAN JIE
(　　)1. He shwed me the phts 　　　　he tk at his graduatin ceremny.  (2023·成都市)A. that B. wh C. what(　　)2. I will remember the imprtant peple 　　　　helped and supprted me in my life.  (2023·十堰市)A. which B. whse C. whm D. wh
(　　)3. Lts f Chinese yung peple 　　　　were brn after 1995 use dr-t-dr cking t save time. (2023·新疆维吾尔自治区) A. that B. thse C. which D. /(　　)4. The students are reading bks 　　　　are full f the “red spirit” these days.  (2023·吉林省)A. whB. where C. which
(　　)5. — What can we d fr the left-hme children 　　　　need help？ — We culd help them with their study nline n weekends. (2023·黑龙江省)A. which B. wh C. whm
(　　)6. Mrs. Wang is an English teacher 　　　　makes her class lively. (2023·绥化市) A. which B. whse C. wh(　　)7. Gu Mru is a famus Chinese writer 　　　　is ppular arund the wrld.  (2023·乐山市)A. which B. whm C. wh
(　　)8. Tday’s China is a cuntry 　　　　keeps t this natinal character. (2023·株洲市) A. what B. wh C. that(　　)9. Tea is the leaf f a plant 　　　　grws widely in China, Japan and ther cuntries.  (2023·郴州市)A. what　 B. wh C. that
(　　)10. — The Lifelng Jurney is ne f the mst tuching bks 　　　　I have ever read.  — Yeah, the bk is fantastic and I am lking frward t 　　　　it again.  (2023·达州市)A. that； reading B. which； t read C. that； t read
MO NI TU PO
语法选择　My father and I used t climb the muntain near my huse. 　1　 tgether, he always tld me, “Yu shuld have gals like climbing the muntain. ” Withut the muntain-climbing 　2　 we bth enjyed, we culdn’t have enugh time t spend tgether. I 　3　 gt a lt frm muntain-climbing.  
Once we climbed a very 　4　 muntain. It was s challenging fr me 　5　 I was nly ten years ld. During 　6　 first few hurs f climbing, I enjyed the flwers and trees, the birds’ singing, but as time 　7　,I gt a pain in bth f my legs. I wanted t give up. But my father said t me, “Yu can always see a beautiful sky at the tp f the muntain, but yu 　8　 see it befre yu reach the tp, just like in life. ” 
At that time, I was t yung t understand his wrds. But later, I get new hpe and 　9　. I fund 　10　 standing at the tp f the sky, which was as clear as crystal (水晶).