中考英语一轮复习之语法复习Lesson 12 Attribute clause 定语从句课件PPT

这是一份中考英语一轮复习之语法复习Lesson 12 Attribute clause 定语从句课件PPT，共35页。PPT课件主要包含了CONTENTS，先行词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

PART 01
VOCABULATYⅠ.运用所给提示词的正确形式填空1. mind: Great ____________ think alike.2. miss: There is nthing ____________.3. type: wrk as a ____________4. persn: ____________ infrmatin5. prbably: a ____________ winner6. supprt: Thank yu fr ____________ us.7. smell: The rubbish is ____________.8. successful: ____________ in ding sth.9. smart: He is ____________ dressed at the party.10. patient: The ____________ need ur ____________. Ⅱ.使用正确的介词、冠词或动词形式填空1. mind ____________(carry)a bx2. make sb. ____________(tire)3. g ut ____________ dinner tgether4. make fun ____________ sb.5. have ____________ clse relatinship6. set rules ____________ sb.7. have n interest ____________ sth.8. take care ____________ sb. /sth.9. have truble ____________(walk)arund10. be wide ____________(wake)11. help sb. ____________ sth.12. be ____________(suppse)t d sth.13. hpe ____________(d)sth.14. succeed ____________ ding sth.15. make decisins ____________(g)abrad16. ____________ additin 17. learn ____________(ck)meals 18. have milk and eggs ____________ meals
Ⅲ.请从下面的方框内选出同义词或短语写在对应位置
1. remember sth.=_______________2. expect t d sth.=_______________3. cntinue t be=_______________4. make up ne’s mind =_______________5. almst certainly=_______________6. lk after =_______________7. eat ut =_______________ 8. unfashinable =_______________9. Dn’t wrry=_______________10. shuld d sth. =_______________11. dn’t care=_______________12. laugh at =_______________13. what’s mre=_______________14. manage t d sth.=_______________15. intelligent=_______________16. leave fr sp. =_______________
keep sth. in mind
hpe t d sth.
make decisins
take care f
g ut fr dinner
be suppsed t d sth.
have n interest in
make fun f
succeed in ding sth.
set ut/ff fr sp.
III.根据解析从方框中选择恰当的词语并用正确形式填空
member mind miss paragraph patient pssessins share small successful supprt
1. T ____________ means t feel unhappy r angry abut smething2. He has t wrk hard because he has a big family with five children t ___________.3. T ___________ means t ntice smething with yur nse4. A(n)___________ is a persn wh is in a grup.5. If yu fail t catch a train, bus, plane r bat, yu ___________ it.6. A(n)___________ is a sick persn that a dctr is lking after.7. If yu are ___________, yu have gt r dne what yu wanted.8. If yu ___________ smething that yu have with smene, yu give sme f it t them r let them use it.9. The things that yu have r wn are yur ___________.10. A(n)___________ is a sectin f a piece f writing.
PART 02
1. Gd helps thse wh help themselves. 2. He wh laughs last laughs best.
谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。
Gd helps thse.
Thse help themselves.
He laughs best.
He laughs last.
在复合句中修饰名词或代词，在句子中起定语作用的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词，也叫关系词。
1.The man wh spke at the meeting just nw is my uncle.
2. This is an ld cmputer that/which wrks much slwer.
2.whm:先行词指“人”，在从句中作宾语。 The girl (whm) we met just nw is my sister.
选择填空1. Accrding t a survey, peple ___ are able t speak tw languages can manage tw things at the same time mre easily. A. which B. whm C. whse D. wh 2. Uncle Xi is a great chairman________ I have adred fr five years. A. wh B. wh/whm C. what D. whse
1.wh:先行词指“人”，在从句中作主语或宾语。 The girl wh is reading ver there is my friend.
3. whse：先行词指“人”或“物”，在从句作定语。The dg whse name is Lucky belngs t Jim.
4.which: 先行词指“物”，在从句中作主语或宾语。The bk which was written by M is very ppular.
选择填空3. I caught a sight f an ld man _______hat is pink. A. which B. whm C. whse D. wh 4. Venice is a city _______ is famus fr beautiful scenery and a lng histry. A. wh B. which C. whatD. whse
1.whm，that以及which在句中作宾语时，常可省略;但是介词提前时，关系代词不能省略，也不能用that。
I lve this dg that/which my mther gave me as a gift.
I lve this dg my mther gave me as a gift.
I lve this dg that/which my mther asked me t take care f.
I lve this dg f which my mther asked me t take care.
2.引导词后面是名词，且可以与前面的名词构成所有关系时，引导词用whse。
The dg whse name is Lucky belngs t him.
先行词由all, n, sme, any, nly, little, much, many, every等修饰时。
Every bk that ur library has bught is gd.
先行词被形容词最高级、序数词以及nly, the very, the last, the same修饰时。
This is the very bk that I want t buy.
先行词既指人又指物时。
I wn't frget the club and the friends that I met last summer.
先行词为smething, everything, anything, nthing等不定代词时。
Is there anything that I can d fr yu?
当主句中已有wh或which, 为了避免重复时。
Wh is the girl that standing there?
单项选择 1. They talked f things and persns __ they remembered in the schl. A. whichB. wh C.that 2. The first lessn____I learned will never be frgtten. A. whB. thatC.whm 3.I have read all the bks_____can be brrwed here. A. whB. thatC.whm 4. That's the very tl ____ we are lking fr. A. whB. thatC.whm 5. Wh is the man_____is standing ver there? A. thatB. whseC.which
1. 先行词本身是that时
2.前有逗号, 用which指事或物时
3. 关系词前有介词时
4. 一个句中含有两个定从，一个关系代词用that, 另一个宜用which。
That watch is that which tells the time.
He came late again, which made me angry.
This is the rm in which I lived last night.
Let me shw yu the bk that I brrwed frm the library which was newly pen t us.
1.The watch is that _____ tells the time. A. that B. whse C. which D. wh 2. He came late again, _____made me angry. A. that B. whse C. which D. wh 3. This is the rm in_____ I lived last night. A. that B. which C. where D. wh 4.This is the bk that yu bught yu have lst.（that/which） 5.I have a huse which is lcated n the hillside, faces the suth.（that/which）
先行词由thse, ne, nes, he 或anyne 时,多用wh。
He wh desn’t reach the Great Wall is nt a true man.
在there be 开头的句子中时
There is a lady wh is waiting fr yu utside.
一个句子中两个定从，一个用that, 另一个wh时
在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，whm指人时。
The man that was praised at the meeting is the mnitr wh is very mdest.
The persn fr whm yu’re waiting is n the way nw.
引导词在从句中作主语时，从句中谓语动词的单复数与所修饰的先行词保持一致。
He has a daughter wh very pretty.he has tw daughters wh very pretty.
关系副词：连接从句，充当状语（缺失意思仍然完整）
1. when 在定语从句中作时间状语。2. where 在定语从句中作地点状语。3. why 在定语从句中作原因状语。
表时间的名词表地点的名词表原因的名词
whenwherewhy
当先行词是表示时间的名词，用when，在定语从句中充当时间状语，这时一般可以用介词＋which来代替:I will never frget the day ___________________ we studied tgether.
when/n which
I still remember the year _____________________I came here.
when/in which
当先行词是表示地点的名词，用where，在定语从句中充当地点状语，这时一般可以用介词＋which来代替:The factry ___________________ his father wrks is in the east f the city.
This is the huse ____________________he lives.Schlar Educatin is the place ___________________I wrk.
where/in which
先行词是表示原因的名词，即 reasn，用 why，在定语从句中充当原因状语，这时一般可以用 fr ＋which 来代替：I dn't knw the reasn __________________ he did it.
why/fr which
There are many reasns _________________ peple like traveling.
注意：当表示时间、地点和原因的名词在从句中不是作状语，而是在 从句中作主语或宾语时，还是应用which/ that1. This is the date ______________ we're prud f.2. This is the date ______________________ he was brn.3. This is the factry _________________ my mther wrks.4. This is the factry ______________ we visited last week. 5. I dn't believe the reasn _______________ he gave fr his decisin.6. Anther reasn ___________________ he made this decisin is that he had t cnsider the feelings f thers.
1. 首先分清主句和定语从句
2. 确定定语从句的先行词
3. 看先行词在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）
4. 若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词,若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。
PART 03
1.(2017甘肃天水中考)Tu Yuyu is the wman used the plant's special pwer t save millins f lives.A. which B.wh C. whse D./2.(2017甘肃兰州中考）She ften parks her car near the huse she can easily get t.A .where B.wh C.which D.what3.(2017湖北随州中考）—Why are yu s wrried?—I've lst the watch my dad bught me my B.wh C. whse D. which4.( 2017湖南湘潭中考)I can’t find the shes ___ I bught last week.S I have t buy anther B.which C.what5.(2017山东滨州中考) I wuld like t tell yu abut the table manners_____yu shuld knw when yu visit France.A. which B.wh C.what D.hw
6. (2017河南中考）I hate the dgs live in the next huse. They make lud nises all night. A.wh B.that D.whm7.(2017湖北郭州中考）一Please tell me smething abut Yang Liwei.-----He is a great astrnaut f all the Chinese are prud. A.that B.whmC.wh D.whm8.(2017内蒙古通辽中考) This is the best bk I have read. A.thatB.whse C. which D.wh9.(2017湖北黄两中考) 一Have yu heard f Hansel and Gretel!—Yes, Hansel in a smart byu ften cmes up with a gd idea. A.whB.whm C.where D.which10 .(2017黑龙江龙东地区中考) As fr learning English,students read a lt d much better than wh dn'； that B.which ；thse C.that ；thse
The flu is annying enugh n its wn. Want t knw 1. _________yu can d t keep yurself frm it? Here are the tips: ♦ Get the flu vaccine （疫苗）.It’s the best way t prtect yurself against the flu. Getting vaccinated desn’t just prtect yur wn health. It als helps the peple arund yu 2.__________there’s less chance yu will catch the flu and pass it n. ♦Wash yur hands ften. Hand washing is an imprtant way t prtect against germs （会田菌）like flu viruses. S get in the habit f washing yur hands when yu cme hme frm schl，the mall, r anywhere else 3.__________ yu are arund a lt f peple. ♦Keep yur distance frm smene 4._________ is sick. Flu viruses travel thrugh the air, s be careful abut 5.__________yu stay with and stay away frm peple 6._________ lk sick. It’s als a gd idea t avid tuching yur nse，eyes, and muth — three places thrugh 7._________the flu viruses can easily enter the bdy. ♦Cugh r sneeze int a tissue （手巾纸）一nt int yur hands. D yu knw 8._________? Because in that way, yu’re nt spreading the virus when yu tuch surfaces 9._________ ther peple may tuch t.Yu als can fight the flu. Let me tell yu 10. ____ yu can d that. Getting enugh sleep,eating healthy fd, drinking plenty f water, and getting regular exercise are all gd ways.
PART 04
Tinker Bell
《奇妙仙子》奇妙的精灵世界里居住着成千上万的小精灵，他们各司其职，装点广阔人间：风仙子为花儿传粉；花仙子为花草上色；水仙子给大地解冻；动物仙子唤醒冬眠的小动物…… 然而小叮当却只是一名修理仙子，负责制造和修补一些工具，她天天渴望能像姐妹们一样到人间工作，装扮春天。于是，小叮当开始苦练姐妹们的能力，希望改变自己的职能。 然而冒冒失失的她虽然学习刻苦，但也闯祸不断，甚至在学习风仙子的技能时不慎破坏了春天的准备进程。懊恼悔恨之时，她却意外发现了自己发明创造的天赋，小叮当决定将功补过，努力发明提高工作速率的工具，让人间的春天及时降临…… 
Listen and fill in the blanksTinker Bell: Ah!Tinker Bell & Vidia: Let’s g! Let’s g!Vidia: Tinker Bell, we’re nt 1. _________t g near human huses.Tinker Bell: This isn’t a human huse. They’re a lt bigger. Besides, the sign says, “Fairies welcme.”Vidia: Wh d yu think 2. __________ it? Humans!Vidia: Tinker Bell, yu’re nt ging in there. Please tell me yu’re nt ging in there! She went in there.Tinker Bell: Ww!Vidia: Tinker Bell! Dn’t eat that! This culd be a trap(陷阱).Tinker Bell: Cme n, Vidia. It’s 3. __________safe!Vidia: Oh, really?Tinker Bell: Oh, Vidia.Vidia: Huh! Nt s safe nw, is it?Tinker Bell: Nice try, Vidia, but yu’re nt scaring me. Gsh, this thing is an amazing!Vidia: Yu just dn’t knw when t 4. _________, d yu?Vidia: Oh, n. Tink! Smene is cming! The dr is stuck(被卡住的)!Tinker Bell: Cme n, Vidia. Yu can d 5. _________than that.Vidia: Tink!Tinker Bell: I wnder what this part des.Vidia: Tink! I’m 6. _________! Get ut f there!Tinker Bell: Just a secnd. Just a secnd.
Tinker Bell: Vidia? Vidia? Oh Vidia, cme n. Open the dr. Yu had yur little…Vidia: Oh, n. What have I dne?Tinker Bell: Vidia? Okay, nt 7. __________anymre. Aaaa…Lizzy: A fairy! It’s a real fairy! Father? Father. Father! Father, father, father!Father: Yes, Lizzy!Lizzy: Yu’re never ging t believe what I fund.Father: Maybe later, Lizzy.Lizzy: But father, father, father. Father, father.Father: Just a mment, dear. I’m very 8. _________with my prject.Lizzy: Yes, but father! Father!Father: Lizzy, please. I must add this extrardinary(令人惊奇的)discvery t my field jurnal. And here it is.Lizzy: Ah. Is that the butterfly we were lking at 9. _________?Father: Yes. Quite a specimen(标本), isn’t it?Lizzy: Yu are nt ging t take it t Lndn, are yu?Father: Yes, f curse. The bard f trustees (理事)wuld never believe me if they didn’t see it themselves. Nw I’m sure t get that curatrship(管理者的职务)at the museum. Besides, as a member f the scientific cmmunity, I’m bligated t share significant findings like this with my cllegues. I knw it’s unfrtunate fr the specimen, but really, there is n therway. Nw, dear. What did yu want me t see?Lizzy: Uh… Never mind.Lizzy: Where have yu gne?Tinker Bell: Mr. Twitches, n! Out! Out with yu! Mr. Twitches!Lizzy: Bad cat! N, n, n! Dn’t 10. _____, little fairy. Mr. Twitches wn’t bther yu as lng as yu’re in there. Naughty cat! Yu’re ging utside.