中考英语复习语法突破第九节被动语态课件

这是一份中考英语复习语法突破第九节被动语态课件，共41页。PPT课件主要包含了考点解读，PART ONE，第九节　被动语态，When will，be held，被动语态的用法，take place，began，to steal，to play等内容，欢迎下载使用。
KAO DIAN JIE DU
语态是动词的一种形式,用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。新课程标准要求掌握被动语态的一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。被动语态是中考必考点之一,一般现在时的被动语态5年1考,一般过去时的被动语态5年3考,一般将来时的被动语态5年1考,一般每年会轮流考查。
一、被动语态的构成被动语态由“be+动词的过去分词”构成,助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be作为系动词的变化完全一样。
aren’t kept　
Was a thief caught last night
注意：用被动语态时,如指出动作的执行者,常用结构“by+动词执行者(宾格)”。　　如：Midnight was written by Ma Dun. 《子夜》是茅盾写的。
三、易错点突破1. 不及物动词(短语)如happen, take place, begin, becme, g, cme, cme ut, die, rise等无被动语态。(1)The evening party will 　　　　　　(take place) n New Year’s Eve.  (2)The party 　　　　　　(begin) at 8：00 last night.  
2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。(1)系动词appear, becme, fall, feel, get, grw, lk, remain, seem, smell, sund, stay, taste, turn无被动语态,用主动结构表被动意义。Yur mther lks very yung. 你妈妈看起来很年轻。Yur idea sunds very creative. 你的主意听起来很有创意。(2)write, read, sell, wash, pen等词作不及物动词时,它们的主语为物时,用主动形式表示被动意义。This pen writes well. 这支钢笔很好写。This new bk sells well. 这本新书卖得很好。
(3)need, want, require等词后加动词-ing,相当于动词不定式的被动形式,即need/want/require ding=need/want/require t be dne。The huse needs repairing. =The huse needs t be repaired. 这房子需要修理。(4)be wrth ding 用主动形式表被动意义。This bk is wrth reading. 这本书值得一读。
3. 表示客观的说明常用“It is+过去分词+that从句”句型或“主语+be+过去分词+t d sth. ”。这类句型有：It is said that … 据说……　　It is reprted that … 据报道……It is believed that … 大家相信……It is hped that … 大家希望……It is well-knwn that … 众所周知……It is thught that … 大家认为……It is suggested that … 据建议……(1) 　　　　　　　　(据报道) that an airplane disappeared in March.  (2)　　　　　　　　 (众所周知) that Mary will mve t the USA.  
It is reprted
It is well-knwn
4. 被动语态后面动词形式的选择主动句中的感官动词see, hear, watch, feel, ntice等,使役动词let, make, have 等,后跟省略t的不定式做宾语补足语,变为被动句时要加上t。(1)He was seen 　　　　　　　　(steal) mney last night.  (2)Kate is heard 　　　　　　　　(play) the pian every evening.  
5. 动词短语变成被动语态时,必须保留其后的介词或副词。如：The nurse takes gd care f the sick man. → The sick man is taken gd care f by the nurse. (1)We can’t laugh at him. → He can’t 　　　　 　　　　by us.  (2)He lks after his grandparents well. → His grandparents _______　　　　　　　 　well by him.  
be laughed at
are lked after
6. 含有双宾语的句子变成被动语态时,有两种形式：(1)直接宾语变成被动语态的主语时,间接宾语前要加t/fr。如：He gave me a bk yesterday. → A bk was given t me yesterday. My father bught me a bike last week. → A bike was bught fr me by my father last week. (2)间接宾语变成被动语态的主语。如：My friend tld me a stry. → I was tld a stry by my friend.
7. 被动语态和系表结构的区别(1)被动语态表示主语为承受者时所承受的动作；而系表结构则表示主语的特点或所处的状态。This shp is clsed at nine ’clck. (动作) 这家商店9点关门。This shp is clsed tday. (状态)这家商店今天不营业。
(2)系表结构中的过去分词常有固定的介词搭配,被动语态结构中则没有。Miss Tang is satisfied with us. (系表结构)唐老师对我们很满意。(3)系表结构中的过去分词可以被副词修饰。He is s wrried abut his exam. (系表结构)他非常担心他的考试。(4)系表结构通常只有一般现在时和一般过去时,而被动语态结构则可用于多种时态。
MAN FEN TU PO
一、被动语态在语法选择中的考查被动语态基本每年都考查,但是又属于学生们失分比较多的考点。做题时先观察选项,可以先确定哪一题考查被动语态,然后根据主语的单复数和前后文的时态确定答案。被动语态的结构为：be+动词的过去分词,注意be动词的时态和数的变化。
1. (2023·广东中考·8题)At the age f seven, David had his first astrnaut (宇航员) training experience. He and his parents________ 　　　　t a Family Space Camp.  A. invited B. are invited C. were invited
2. (2023·广州中考·3题)But the last ne that came ut was nt strng at all. This little ne 　　　Little Six.  A. called　　　 B. was calling　　　C. was called　　 D. were called
3. (2022· 广东中考·37题)Students in the schl 　　　　t get up at 6：45 a. m. t practice their basic skills, but Wang gt up at 6：00 in the mrning.  A. ask B. asked　　 C. were asked
4. (2021·广东中考·39题)Sme peple 　　　　t check ut the bridge befre the pening. Jerry was ne f them.  A. are inviting　 B. are invited　C. were invited　 D. were inviting
5. (2021·广州中考·14题)The crn 　　　　— all because ne little raindrp tried its best t d what it culd.  A. save　B. saved　C. is saved　D. was saved
6. (2023·阳江市一模)Many peple 　　　　by Oliver’s stry and they give away free materials t him.  A. are encuraged　　B. are encuraging　　　C. have encuraged
二、被动语态在短文填空中的考查在短文填空中,被动语态比较少设置考题,近五年仅考查过一次,考查的是一般过去时的被动语态,可根据主语和谓语之间的关系判断。(2023·汕头市一模) Mm said that the Chinese fan was a gd chice, fr Chinese is 　　　 　as “the Fan Kingdm”.  
knwn / regarded / seen / thught / cnsidered
ZHEN TI LIAN JIE
(　　)1. Breakfast 　　　　every day fr peple aged ver 60 fr free in this village.  (2023·河北省)A. prvides B. prvided C. is prvided D. was prvided(　　)2. — The panda Ya Ya 　　　　back t China n April 27th,2023. (2023·岳阳市) A. is brught B. was brught C. will be brught
(　　)3. Sme phts f the mn 　　　　in the Space Club next week. (2023·天津市) A. shwsB. is shwing C. were shwnD. will be shwn(　　)4. Cmputers have had a great influence n learning methds since they 　　　　int schls. (2023·安徽省) A. intrduce B. Intrduced C. are intrduced D. were intrduced
(　　)5. Sand turns t glass when it 　　　　by lightning. (2023·扬州市) A. hits B. is hit C. is hitting D. will be hit
(　　)6. — Wuld yu mind telling me if he 　　　　the meeting in tw days？ — He wn’t, unless he 　　　　. (2023·达州市) A. will attend； is invitedB. attends； will be invitedC. will attend； invites
(　　)7. Hu Yi 　　　　magic medicine fr shting dwn the nine suns, then Pang Meng tried t steal it. (2023·江西省) A. givesB. has given C. gave D. was given(　　)8. T make the envirnment much better, mre trees 　　　　　　　　 next year.  (2023·连云港市)A. plantB. will plantC. are plantedD. will be planted
(　　)9. — Hanfu lvers 　　　　walking dwn the street in many cities.  — Well, wearing hanfu helps t understand the Chinese culture. (2023·新疆维吾尔自治区)A. can be fund B. can find　　C. must be fund 　D. must find
(　　)10. — Students 　　　　a few pen questins in Ms. Li’s class, did yu ntice that？ — Yes, I think she wanted t train their ability f creative thinking. (2023·营口市)A. are asked B. were asked　 C. will be asked　 D. shuld be asked
MO NI TU PO
语法选择(2023·揭阳市一模)　Chinese kung fu is knwn as Chinese martial arts (武术). It is 　1　 imprtant part f traditinal Chinese culture. And it is prbably ne f 　2　 sprts with a lng histry.  
Chinese kung fu dates back t the ancient sciety. At that time, peple used sticks 　3　 against wild animals. Gradually, they learned t prtect 　4　. During the Shang Dynasty, sldiers 　5　 in the frm f kung fu. S far, the term “kung fu” 　6　 a number f fighting styles. The mst famus nes are tai chi, Shalin kung fu and qigng.  
　7　 it is abut fighting, Chinese kung fu stands fr peace instead f vilence (暴力). It has t d with exercise, self-prtectin and fitness. Nwadays, kung fu is getting much mre ppular 　8　 peple and even becmes a symbl f Chinese culture. This traditinal sprt has really had much influence n Chinese peple’s lifestyle.  
The mst famus kung fu star is certainly Bruce Lee！ He perfrmed 　9　 in Chinese kung fu and made it knwn thrughut the wrld. 　10　 successful man he is！ What’s mre, his skills have been kept alive by actrs like Jet Li and Jackie Chan.