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2024年中考英语二轮复习语法突破课件---被动语态
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这是一份2024年中考英语二轮复习语法突破课件---被动语态，共29页。PPT课件主要包含了are used 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
D yu have a smartphne? Smartphnes ① are used (use) widely nwadays.Peple smetimes use them t play games.My friend Li Hua's smartphne ② was taken (take) away by his father yesterday evening because his father fund he played phne games t much.The Chinese gvernment has already limited children's game time.S phne games ③ will be played (play) less by children in the future.Will they spend the time ding mre meaningful things? Step 1 根据上下文用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
was taken
will be played
Step 2 掌握被动语态的基本结构：①一般现在时的被动语态(is/am/are＋过去分词)；②一般过去时的被动语态(was/were＋过去分词)；③一般将来时的被动语态(will be＋过去分词)◎主动语态变被动语态
◎被动语态的用法1．不知道谁是动作的发出者，或不必要指出，或只需要强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。如：①Rice is grwn in the suth f China.中国南方种植水稻。(只需要强调动作的承受者)②The htel was built last year.这个旅馆是去年建的。(不知道是谁建的，只强调宾馆已建)
2．表示客观的说明常用“It is＋过去分词＋that从句”句型It is said/believed/reprted that...据说……/大家相信……/据报道……
一般现在时的被动语态
( D )1.(2023凉山州)—We're s prud that China is getting strnger and strnger.—Yes.As yu can see, Chinese by mre and mre freigners.
( B )2.A great number f beautiful flwers in Chengdu these days.
一般过去时的被动语态
( B )1.(2023吉林)—The envirnment f this twn is better nw.—That's because lts f trees here many years ag.
( D )2.(2023乐山)—Wh's the little girl in the pht?—It's me.The pht when I was five years ld.
一般将来时的被动语态
( D )1.(2023天津)Sme phts f the mn in the Space Club next week.
( A )2.(2023连云港)T make the envirnment much better, mre trees next year.
►►先练基础——单句训练(用括号内所给词的被动语态填空)1．(2023岳阳改编)The panda Ya Ya was brught (bring) back t China n April 27th, 2023.
was brught
2．(2023河北)Breakfast is prvided (prvide) every day fr ld peple fr free in this village.
is prvided
3．(2023广安改编)Peple aren't allwed (nt allw) t talk ludly when they are in the library.4．N matter hw many difficulties we meet, we believe all prblems will be slved (slve).5． Was the grup started t prtect endangered wild animals in 2009？(start)
aren't allwed
will be slved
►►再提能力——小语篇训练(语法选择)Chinese is mainly divided int 13 dialects.Hakka(客家话) 6 in Fujian Prvince and sme cuntries in Sutheast Asia.It is said that the Hakka language 7 in the Suthern Sng Dynasty.( B )B．is spkenC．will speak ( C )B．is createdC．was created
被动语态注意事项
( C )1.Five mre clubs next week t make ur schl life rich and clrful.
( A )2.Sme f the apples are bad, but I believe the rest sweet.
( A )3.The kid d parttime jbs frm a yung age.As a result, he can manage his wn life and nthing can get in the way f success.
除了新课标要求掌握的被动语态外，广东中考阅读中通常还会出现含情态动词的被动语态，写作中也可以用到，同学们需要了解。1．肯定句：主语＋情态动词＋be＋过去分词(2023广东·阅读理解A)All paper will wrk, but yur DIY fan can be used fr a lng time with quality paper.所有的纸都可以用，但用优质的纸你的DIY扇子可以长时间使用。
2．否定句：主语＋情态动词＋nt＋be＋过去分词(RJ九 Unit 7)Teenagers shuld nt be allwed t have parttime jbs.不应该允许青少年从事兼职工作。3．一般疑问句：情态动词＋主语＋be＋过去分词(RJ九 Unit 7)Shuld teenagers be asked t mve ut when they start wrking？青少年开始工作时应该被要求搬出去吗？
语法点针对训练
语法选择Once there were three trees n a hill.They were talking abut their hpes and dreams.The first tree said, “I want t be a treasure bx.Then I culd 1 with mney.” The secnd tree said, “Smeday I 2 int a ship.( B ) fillingB．be filled C．nt be filling( A ) be madeB．will be makingC．was made
The king will be taken acrss the sea in the ship.” Finally, the third said, “I want t grw t be the tallest tree in the frest, s I can 3 by everyne n the tp f the hill.”Hwever, several years later, the first tree 4 int a wden bx fr animals.And the secnd tree became a fishing ship.The last tree was still there, but nbdy knew him.( C )B．seeC．be seen( B ) makingB．was madeC．was making
Then ne day, a pr mther wanted t make a wden bed fr her baby wh 5 as her greatest treasure in life.She had n mney s she chse the wden bx that 6 f the first tree.( C ) regarded B．is regardingC．was regarded( A ) madeB．is madeC．was making
Then the bed 7 t her baby as a birthday present.The secnd tree helped a fisherman in a heavy rain.Fr the last tree, when villagers were tired, they culd take a break under it n ht days.The three trees' dreams 8 ．( C ) givingB．will be givingC．was given( B )B．were realizedC．realize
Smetimes, when things 9 as yu expect, dn't lse hpe.Wherever yu are, please remember the decisin that 10 befre.Hld n t it! That's what we call a “dream”．( B ) happenedB．dn't happenC．happen( C ) makeB．will be madeC．has been made
中考题型训练
语法选择(2023内江改编)Zhang Daqian was brn n May 10, 1899, in Neijiang, Sichuan.He was ne f the mst famus Chinese 1 f the 20th century.
1．B ne f the＋形容词最高级＋复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”。
2．C 根据“by his family”可知，此处用被动语态，主语he是第三人称单数形式，句子时态为过去时，因此助动词用was，故选C。
3．A 句意：1917年，他去日本学习绘画。去日本的目的是学习绘画，用动词不定式表目的。
At a yung age, he 2 by his family t paint.In 1917, he went t Japan 3 painting.
Tw years later, he went t Shanghai t receive 4 painting instructin frm tw famus Chinese painters. 5 the help f them, Zhang had the chance t study sme ancient paintings.
4．B 此空修饰名词短语painting instructin，应填形容词traditinal表示“传统的”。
Zhang went t the nrth in the late 1920s.He 6 t wrk with a Beijing painter, Pu Xinyu.Zhang and Pu were s wellknwn 7 they were named “Suth Zhang and Nrth Pu”．
6．B 整段用的都是一般过去时，所以此句也用一般过去时。
D yu have a smartphne? Smartphnes ① are used (use) widely nwadays.Peple smetimes use them t play games.My friend Li Hua's smartphne ② was taken (take) away by his father yesterday evening because his father fund he played phne games t much.The Chinese gvernment has already limited children's game time.S phne games ③ will be played (play) less by children in the future.Will they spend the time ding mre meaningful things? Step 1 根据上下文用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
was taken
will be played
Step 2 掌握被动语态的基本结构：①一般现在时的被动语态(is/am/are＋过去分词)；②一般过去时的被动语态(was/were＋过去分词)；③一般将来时的被动语态(will be＋过去分词)◎主动语态变被动语态
◎被动语态的用法1．不知道谁是动作的发出者，或不必要指出，或只需要强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。如：①Rice is grwn in the suth f China.中国南方种植水稻。(只需要强调动作的承受者)②The htel was built last year.这个旅馆是去年建的。(不知道是谁建的，只强调宾馆已建)
2．表示客观的说明常用“It is＋过去分词＋that从句”句型It is said/believed/reprted that...据说……/大家相信……/据报道……
一般现在时的被动语态
( D )1.(2023凉山州)—We're s prud that China is getting strnger and strnger.—Yes.As yu can see, Chinese by mre and mre freigners.
( B )2.A great number f beautiful flwers in Chengdu these days.
一般过去时的被动语态
( B )1.(2023吉林)—The envirnment f this twn is better nw.—That's because lts f trees here many years ag.
( D )2.(2023乐山)—Wh's the little girl in the pht?—It's me.The pht when I was five years ld.
一般将来时的被动语态
( D )1.(2023天津)Sme phts f the mn in the Space Club next week.
( A )2.(2023连云港)T make the envirnment much better, mre trees next year.
►►先练基础——单句训练(用括号内所给词的被动语态填空)1．(2023岳阳改编)The panda Ya Ya was brught (bring) back t China n April 27th, 2023.
was brught
2．(2023河北)Breakfast is prvided (prvide) every day fr ld peple fr free in this village.
is prvided
3．(2023广安改编)Peple aren't allwed (nt allw) t talk ludly when they are in the library.4．N matter hw many difficulties we meet, we believe all prblems will be slved (slve).5． Was the grup started t prtect endangered wild animals in 2009？(start)
aren't allwed
will be slved
►►再提能力——小语篇训练(语法选择)Chinese is mainly divided int 13 dialects.Hakka(客家话) 6 in Fujian Prvince and sme cuntries in Sutheast Asia.It is said that the Hakka language 7 in the Suthern Sng Dynasty.( B )B．is spkenC．will speak ( C )B．is createdC．was created
被动语态注意事项
( C )1.Five mre clubs next week t make ur schl life rich and clrful.
( A )2.Sme f the apples are bad, but I believe the rest sweet.
( A )3.The kid d parttime jbs frm a yung age.As a result, he can manage his wn life and nthing can get in the way f success.
除了新课标要求掌握的被动语态外，广东中考阅读中通常还会出现含情态动词的被动语态，写作中也可以用到，同学们需要了解。1．肯定句：主语＋情态动词＋be＋过去分词(2023广东·阅读理解A)All paper will wrk, but yur DIY fan can be used fr a lng time with quality paper.所有的纸都可以用，但用优质的纸你的DIY扇子可以长时间使用。
2．否定句：主语＋情态动词＋nt＋be＋过去分词(RJ九 Unit 7)Teenagers shuld nt be allwed t have parttime jbs.不应该允许青少年从事兼职工作。3．一般疑问句：情态动词＋主语＋be＋过去分词(RJ九 Unit 7)Shuld teenagers be asked t mve ut when they start wrking？青少年开始工作时应该被要求搬出去吗？
语法点针对训练
语法选择Once there were three trees n a hill.They were talking abut their hpes and dreams.The first tree said, “I want t be a treasure bx.Then I culd 1 with mney.” The secnd tree said, “Smeday I 2 int a ship.( B ) fillingB．be filled C．nt be filling( A ) be madeB．will be makingC．was made
The king will be taken acrss the sea in the ship.” Finally, the third said, “I want t grw t be the tallest tree in the frest, s I can 3 by everyne n the tp f the hill.”Hwever, several years later, the first tree 4 int a wden bx fr animals.And the secnd tree became a fishing ship.The last tree was still there, but nbdy knew him.( C )B．seeC．be seen( B ) makingB．was madeC．was making
Then ne day, a pr mther wanted t make a wden bed fr her baby wh 5 as her greatest treasure in life.She had n mney s she chse the wden bx that 6 f the first tree.( C ) regarded B．is regardingC．was regarded( A ) madeB．is madeC．was making
Then the bed 7 t her baby as a birthday present.The secnd tree helped a fisherman in a heavy rain.Fr the last tree, when villagers were tired, they culd take a break under it n ht days.The three trees' dreams 8 ．( C ) givingB．will be givingC．was given( B )B．were realizedC．realize
Smetimes, when things 9 as yu expect, dn't lse hpe.Wherever yu are, please remember the decisin that 10 befre.Hld n t it! That's what we call a “dream”．( B ) happenedB．dn't happenC．happen( C ) makeB．will be madeC．has been made
中考题型训练
语法选择(2023内江改编)Zhang Daqian was brn n May 10, 1899, in Neijiang, Sichuan.He was ne f the mst famus Chinese 1 f the 20th century.
1．B ne f the＋形容词最高级＋复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”。
2．C 根据“by his family”可知，此处用被动语态，主语he是第三人称单数形式，句子时态为过去时，因此助动词用was，故选C。
3．A 句意：1917年，他去日本学习绘画。去日本的目的是学习绘画，用动词不定式表目的。
At a yung age, he 2 by his family t paint.In 1917, he went t Japan 3 painting.
Tw years later, he went t Shanghai t receive 4 painting instructin frm tw famus Chinese painters. 5 the help f them, Zhang had the chance t study sme ancient paintings.
4．B 此空修饰名词短语painting instructin，应填形容词traditinal表示“传统的”。
Zhang went t the nrth in the late 1920s.He 6 t wrk with a Beijing painter, Pu Xinyu.Zhang and Pu were s wellknwn 7 they were named “Suth Zhang and Nrth Pu”．
6．B 整段用的都是一般过去时，所以此句也用一般过去时。
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