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语法-被动语态 课件 中考英语复习人教版
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这是一份语法-被动语态 课件 中考英语复习人教版，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了Story Time，英语动词有两种语态等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Lng time ag, huamans didn't have fire.
Prmetheus普罗米修斯 frm the heaven gave the fire t humans.
Because humans were cld in winter.
The Gd, Zeus宙斯 was very angry.
Zeus made a wman t punish惩罚 humans.
She was given the name, Pandra.
She was clthed by Athena.
She was given beauty by Ahrdite.
She was given speech by Hermes.
Pandra gt married t Prmetheus's brther.
A bx was given t Pandra by Zeus.
”Dn't pen it, r humans will be punished.”
But the bx was pened by Pandra.
All the bad things, Hate, Greed, Illness, Selfishness, and sadness, came ut.
Humans were punished by the bad things.
But there was ne gd thing in the bx. It was Hpe.
Humans were saved by Hpe.
What grammar pint d yu find in this stry?
被动语态Ｐａｓｓｉｖｅ Ｖｏｉｃｅ
表示主语是动作的执行者
We plant the trees.
表示主语是动作的承受者
The trees are planted by us.
注意：后面能接宾语的动词（及物动词）才有被动语态。
被动主语+be+dne
be负责时态变化，相当于助V.
dne体现被动，过去分词恒定不变
These flwers are planted (by Jim).
am/is/are being
have/has been
was/were being
wuld/shuld be
can/may/must be
Can yu make the sentences?
English is spken by peple all ver the wrld .
That cup was brken by me.
A meeting was being held at 8 ’clck last night.
A new cinema is being built here.
Can yu tell?
By the end f last year, a new gym had been cmpleted in Beijing.
The wrk has been finished by them.
Hundreds f jbs will be lst if the factry clses.
She said that the news wuld be sent t Tm.
I've been tuched by an angel with lve
Shuld auld acquaintance be frgt?
情态动词shuld被动
I hped yu'd see my face and that yu'd be reminded
We were brn and raised in a summery haze.
主+谓主+系+表主+谓+宾主+谓+双宾语主+谓+宾+宾补
I give yu a bk.主 谓 间接宾语 直接宾语Yu are given a bk (by me).A bk is given t yu (by me).
They turned the rm int a shp.
The rm was turned int a shp.
主 动 宾 宾补
将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动.
在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, ntice, hear, feel等变为被动结构时，要加t.
I saw a stranger walk int the building
A stranger was seen t walk int the building.
有些动词词组用于被动结构，要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。
She lked after the baby carefully.
The baby was lked after carefully.
This shirt feels much sfter than that ne.Everthing will prve t be all right in the end.Her new nvel sells well.This kitchen cleans very easily.The accident happend last week.The news spread quickly and at last ur teacher knew it.
像lk, sund, smell, taste,feel, prve等系动词，主动形式表示被动。
表示主语特征、状态、属性的V，主动表被动，read, write, sell, clean, ck, pen.
表示“发生”的v, 如happen, take place,spread 主动表被动
need, want, require
The car needs washing.
=needs t be washed
1） by短语的位置 by 短语通常紧跟在被动式谓语动词之后，但少数单宾语及物动词，如place,put,set 等，需要一个地点状语才能使句子意义完整，这时地点状语紧跟在被动式谓语之后，by短语则谓语地点状语的后面。 e.g. The mdel plane was made by Alice. 这个飞机模型是爱丽丝做的。 My bag was placed n the bed by Mum. 我的书包被妈妈放在了床上。
2）by 短语的省略 以下几种情况常常省略by短语： （1）无法确定动作的执行者时 e.g. My watch was stlen when I was n the bus. 我在公共汽车上的时候，手表被偷了。 Our schl was set up fifty years ag. 我们的学校是50年前建成的。
2）by 短语的省略 以下几种情况常常省略by短语： （2）泛指动作的执行者时 e.g. he was nticed t leave the ffice as sn as pssible. 有人看见他匆匆离开了办公室。 Children shuld be given envirnment t live in. 应当给孩子良好的生活环境。
2）by 短语的省略 以下几种情况常常省略by短语： （3）不愿意说出动作的执行者时 e.g. I am tld a chir frm Austria will visit ur schl. 我听说一个来自奥地利的合唱团要来我们学校参观。 （4）上下文已对执行者有暗示时 e.g. Yur hmewrk shuld be handed in early tmrrw. 你的家庭作业明天一早就应该交上。
They say that Nell is ne f the richest peple.
It is said that Nell is ne f the richest peple.
We believe that practice makes perfect.
It is believed that practice makes perfect.
总结：It be dne+原来的宾语从句 It is said that...据说 It is believe that... 据信 It is reprted that...据报道 It is thught that...认为 It is hped that...有望 It is knwn that...众所周知
We believed that he wuld succeed.
was believed
主语+ 谓语+连接词+从句主语+ 从句谓语...
如果不定式的逻辑主语是动作的承受者，不定式需用被动语态：如：He dislikes t be praised in public. 他不喜欢当众被表扬。另：The news reprter asked a few questins t be answered. 记者问了几个问题有待回答。这里问题是由别人回答，而句中未出现具体有谁回答，也就是“answer”这个动词没有出现具体主语，所以要用被动。
Everybdy wants t be lved.
单选1. If city nises ____ frm increasing，peple ____ shut t be heard even at dinner． A． are nt kept；will have t B． are nt kept；have C． d nt keep；will have t D． d nt keep；have t 2. The fifth generatin cmputers, ____and perfected nw. A. develped B. have develped C. are being develped D. will have been develped
单选3. --- ____ the sprts meet might be put ff． --- Yes，it all depends n the weather． A． I've been tld B． I've tld C． I'm tld D． I tld 4. I need ne mre stamp befre my cllectin ___. A. has cmpleted B. cmpletes C. has been cmpleted D. is cmpleted
单选 5. Rainfrests ___ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear frm the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut 6. The new bridge ___ by the end f last mnth. A. has been designed B. had been designed C. was designed D. wuld be designed
单选7. When part f a pencil is in a glass f water, it lks as if it ____. A. breaks B. has brken C. was brken D. had been brken8. Great changes ___ in the city, and a lt f factries ___. A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set up C. have taken place; have set up D. were taken place; were set up
单选 9. That suit __ ver 60 dllars. A. had csted B. csted C. is csted D. cst 10. --- Lk! Everything here is under cnstructin. --- What’s the pretty small huse that __ fr? A. is being built B. has been built C. is built D. is building 11.--- D yu like the clth? --- Yes, it ___ very sft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt
单选 12. It is difficult fr a freigner ____ Chinese． A． write B． t write C． t be written D． written 13. I have n mre letters ____ ，thank yu． A． t type B． typing C． t be typed D． typed
单选 14. Take care! Dn’t drp the ink n yur shirt, fr it __ easily. A. wn’t wash ut B. wn’t be washed ut C. isn’t washed ut D. isn’t washing ut 15. Nbdy nticed the thief slip int the huse because the lights happened t ___. A. be put up B. give in C. be turned n D. g ut
单选 16. The cmputers n the table ___ Prfessr Smith. A. belngs B. are belnged t C. belngs t D. belng t 17. --- What d yu think f the bk? ---Oh, excellent. It’s wrth ___ a secnd time. A. t read B. t be read C. reading D. being read 18. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ___. A. catching B. t be caught C. being caught D. t catch
单选 19. This page needed ___ again. A. being checked B. checked C. t check D. t be checked 20. ___ many times, the by still didn’t knw hw t d it. A. Having taught B. Having been taught C. taught D. Teaching
填空 1.These years mre and mre flwers ________________ (plant) in ur schl yard.2. There was a big earthquake in that cuntry, but luckily many peple ____________ (save).3. The water ______ (feel) cl when I jumped int the pl fr mrning exercise.
have been planted
填空 4. In the past the children were made _________(wrk) 15 hurs a day.5. My TV set desn't wrk. It needs ______________ (repair).6. The beautiful gift _________ (give) by my grandfather last year.
t be repaired
改句子 1. We plant trees in spring every year. ___________________ by us in spring every year.2. She psted the letter yesterday. ______________________ by her yesterday.3. Mr Turner gave me a birthday present. _______________a birthday present by Mr Turner.4. He is drawing a picture. __________________________ by him.5. Yu may hand in yur hmewrk tmrrw. ____________________________________ by yu tmrrw.
Trees are planted
The letter was psted
I was given
A picture is being drawn
Yur hmewrk may be handed in
改句子 6. I have given yu the new bk. ____________________________ t yu.7. Her bag cannt be fund by her. _________________ her bag.8. D yu ften hear her sing Russian sngs? _________________________Russian sngs by yu?9. She desn’t let her sn swim in the river. _______________________ in the river by her.10. The bridge was being built by them at this time last year. __________________ the bridge at this time last year.
The new bk has been given
She cannt find
Is she ften heard t sing
Her sn isn’t let t swim
They were building
真题 1.(2020浙江杭州)Many rad accidents can be a________ if we all fllw traffic rules.2.(2020四川南充)Our Chinese Dream is sure t be a________ as lng as we all wrk hard.3.(2020湖南常德)The telephne _____________（invent） by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876．
was invented
真题4.(2020湖北鄂州)The strybk can _____________ (nt take) ut f the reading rm.5.(2020江苏苏州)In ancient times, fd was ________ (存储) up fr winter.6. (2020甘肃武威)Brrwers are expected _________ (return) bks n time.
nt be taken
真题(2020湖北十堰)—The last Beidu GEO-3 ______ int space successfully n June 23, 2020.—As Chinese, we feel prud f it.A．sends B．sent C．is sent D．was sent(2020江苏泰州)7．This pair f trusers ________ smth because they are made f Chinese silk.A．feels B．feel C．is felt D．are felt
真题(2020江苏扬州)—Have yu tasted bazza, a mixture f pizza and bazi?—Sure. Thusands f bazza________ at a bazi factry in Yang zhu each day next mnth.A．will make B．makes C．was made D．will be made(2020江苏南通)7．As sn as bks ________, the vlunteers psted them t the students in Hpe Primary Schl.A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised
真题(2020湖南邵阳)5．—A new airprt will be buit in Tantu, Lnghui. —Gd news! But a lt f gd farmland __________.A．will waste B．may be wasted C．has wasted(2020贵州毕节)The air pllutin is very serius in ur city. Smething ________ abut it nw.A．can d B．must d C．was dne D．must be dne
Lng time ag, huamans didn't have fire.
Prmetheus普罗米修斯 frm the heaven gave the fire t humans.
Because humans were cld in winter.
The Gd, Zeus宙斯 was very angry.
Zeus made a wman t punish惩罚 humans.
She was given the name, Pandra.
She was clthed by Athena.
She was given beauty by Ahrdite.
She was given speech by Hermes.
Pandra gt married t Prmetheus's brther.
A bx was given t Pandra by Zeus.
”Dn't pen it, r humans will be punished.”
But the bx was pened by Pandra.
All the bad things, Hate, Greed, Illness, Selfishness, and sadness, came ut.
Humans were punished by the bad things.
But there was ne gd thing in the bx. It was Hpe.
Humans were saved by Hpe.
What grammar pint d yu find in this stry?
被动语态Ｐａｓｓｉｖｅ Ｖｏｉｃｅ
表示主语是动作的执行者
We plant the trees.
表示主语是动作的承受者
The trees are planted by us.
注意：后面能接宾语的动词（及物动词）才有被动语态。
被动主语+be+dne
be负责时态变化，相当于助V.
dne体现被动，过去分词恒定不变
These flwers are planted (by Jim).
am/is/are being
have/has been
was/were being
wuld/shuld be
can/may/must be
Can yu make the sentences?
English is spken by peple all ver the wrld .
That cup was brken by me.
A meeting was being held at 8 ’clck last night.
A new cinema is being built here.
Can yu tell?
By the end f last year, a new gym had been cmpleted in Beijing.
The wrk has been finished by them.
Hundreds f jbs will be lst if the factry clses.
She said that the news wuld be sent t Tm.
I've been tuched by an angel with lve
Shuld auld acquaintance be frgt?
情态动词shuld被动
I hped yu'd see my face and that yu'd be reminded
We were brn and raised in a summery haze.
主+谓主+系+表主+谓+宾主+谓+双宾语主+谓+宾+宾补
I give yu a bk.主 谓 间接宾语 直接宾语Yu are given a bk (by me).A bk is given t yu (by me).
They turned the rm int a shp.
The rm was turned int a shp.
主 动 宾 宾补
将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动.
在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, ntice, hear, feel等变为被动结构时，要加t.
I saw a stranger walk int the building
A stranger was seen t walk int the building.
有些动词词组用于被动结构，要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。
She lked after the baby carefully.
The baby was lked after carefully.
This shirt feels much sfter than that ne.Everthing will prve t be all right in the end.Her new nvel sells well.This kitchen cleans very easily.The accident happend last week.The news spread quickly and at last ur teacher knew it.
像lk, sund, smell, taste,feel, prve等系动词，主动形式表示被动。
表示主语特征、状态、属性的V，主动表被动，read, write, sell, clean, ck, pen.
表示“发生”的v, 如happen, take place,spread 主动表被动
need, want, require
The car needs washing.
=needs t be washed
1） by短语的位置 by 短语通常紧跟在被动式谓语动词之后，但少数单宾语及物动词，如place,put,set 等，需要一个地点状语才能使句子意义完整，这时地点状语紧跟在被动式谓语之后，by短语则谓语地点状语的后面。 e.g. The mdel plane was made by Alice. 这个飞机模型是爱丽丝做的。 My bag was placed n the bed by Mum. 我的书包被妈妈放在了床上。
2）by 短语的省略 以下几种情况常常省略by短语： （1）无法确定动作的执行者时 e.g. My watch was stlen when I was n the bus. 我在公共汽车上的时候，手表被偷了。 Our schl was set up fifty years ag. 我们的学校是50年前建成的。
2）by 短语的省略 以下几种情况常常省略by短语： （2）泛指动作的执行者时 e.g. he was nticed t leave the ffice as sn as pssible. 有人看见他匆匆离开了办公室。 Children shuld be given envirnment t live in. 应当给孩子良好的生活环境。
2）by 短语的省略 以下几种情况常常省略by短语： （3）不愿意说出动作的执行者时 e.g. I am tld a chir frm Austria will visit ur schl. 我听说一个来自奥地利的合唱团要来我们学校参观。 （4）上下文已对执行者有暗示时 e.g. Yur hmewrk shuld be handed in early tmrrw. 你的家庭作业明天一早就应该交上。
They say that Nell is ne f the richest peple.
It is said that Nell is ne f the richest peple.
We believe that practice makes perfect.
It is believed that practice makes perfect.
总结：It be dne+原来的宾语从句 It is said that...据说 It is believe that... 据信 It is reprted that...据报道 It is thught that...认为 It is hped that...有望 It is knwn that...众所周知
We believed that he wuld succeed.
was believed
主语+ 谓语+连接词+从句主语+ 从句谓语...
如果不定式的逻辑主语是动作的承受者，不定式需用被动语态：如：He dislikes t be praised in public. 他不喜欢当众被表扬。另：The news reprter asked a few questins t be answered. 记者问了几个问题有待回答。这里问题是由别人回答，而句中未出现具体有谁回答，也就是“answer”这个动词没有出现具体主语，所以要用被动。
Everybdy wants t be lved.
单选1. If city nises ____ frm increasing，peple ____ shut t be heard even at dinner． A． are nt kept；will have t B． are nt kept；have C． d nt keep；will have t D． d nt keep；have t 2. The fifth generatin cmputers, ____and perfected nw. A. develped B. have develped C. are being develped D. will have been develped
单选3. --- ____ the sprts meet might be put ff． --- Yes，it all depends n the weather． A． I've been tld B． I've tld C． I'm tld D． I tld 4. I need ne mre stamp befre my cllectin ___. A. has cmpleted B. cmpletes C. has been cmpleted D. is cmpleted
单选 5. Rainfrests ___ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear frm the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut 6. The new bridge ___ by the end f last mnth. A. has been designed B. had been designed C. was designed D. wuld be designed
单选7. When part f a pencil is in a glass f water, it lks as if it ____. A. breaks B. has brken C. was brken D. had been brken8. Great changes ___ in the city, and a lt f factries ___. A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set up C. have taken place; have set up D. were taken place; were set up
单选 9. That suit __ ver 60 dllars. A. had csted B. csted C. is csted D. cst 10. --- Lk! Everything here is under cnstructin. --- What’s the pretty small huse that __ fr? A. is being built B. has been built C. is built D. is building 11.--- D yu like the clth? --- Yes, it ___ very sft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt
单选 12. It is difficult fr a freigner ____ Chinese． A． write B． t write C． t be written D． written 13. I have n mre letters ____ ，thank yu． A． t type B． typing C． t be typed D． typed
单选 14. Take care! Dn’t drp the ink n yur shirt, fr it __ easily. A. wn’t wash ut B. wn’t be washed ut C. isn’t washed ut D. isn’t washing ut 15. Nbdy nticed the thief slip int the huse because the lights happened t ___. A. be put up B. give in C. be turned n D. g ut
单选 16. The cmputers n the table ___ Prfessr Smith. A. belngs B. are belnged t C. belngs t D. belng t 17. --- What d yu think f the bk? ---Oh, excellent. It’s wrth ___ a secnd time. A. t read B. t be read C. reading D. being read 18. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ___. A. catching B. t be caught C. being caught D. t catch
单选 19. This page needed ___ again. A. being checked B. checked C. t check D. t be checked 20. ___ many times, the by still didn’t knw hw t d it. A. Having taught B. Having been taught C. taught D. Teaching
填空 1.These years mre and mre flwers ________________ (plant) in ur schl yard.2. There was a big earthquake in that cuntry, but luckily many peple ____________ (save).3. The water ______ (feel) cl when I jumped int the pl fr mrning exercise.
have been planted
填空 4. In the past the children were made _________(wrk) 15 hurs a day.5. My TV set desn't wrk. It needs ______________ (repair).6. The beautiful gift _________ (give) by my grandfather last year.
t be repaired
改句子 1. We plant trees in spring every year. ___________________ by us in spring every year.2. She psted the letter yesterday. ______________________ by her yesterday.3. Mr Turner gave me a birthday present. _______________a birthday present by Mr Turner.4. He is drawing a picture. __________________________ by him.5. Yu may hand in yur hmewrk tmrrw. ____________________________________ by yu tmrrw.
Trees are planted
The letter was psted
I was given
A picture is being drawn
Yur hmewrk may be handed in
改句子 6. I have given yu the new bk. ____________________________ t yu.7. Her bag cannt be fund by her. _________________ her bag.8. D yu ften hear her sing Russian sngs? _________________________Russian sngs by yu?9. She desn’t let her sn swim in the river. _______________________ in the river by her.10. The bridge was being built by them at this time last year. __________________ the bridge at this time last year.
The new bk has been given
She cannt find
Is she ften heard t sing
Her sn isn’t let t swim
They were building
真题 1.(2020浙江杭州)Many rad accidents can be a________ if we all fllw traffic rules.2.(2020四川南充)Our Chinese Dream is sure t be a________ as lng as we all wrk hard.3.(2020湖南常德)The telephne _____________（invent） by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876．
was invented
真题4.(2020湖北鄂州)The strybk can _____________ (nt take) ut f the reading rm.5.(2020江苏苏州)In ancient times, fd was ________ (存储) up fr winter.6. (2020甘肃武威)Brrwers are expected _________ (return) bks n time.
nt be taken
真题(2020湖北十堰)—The last Beidu GEO-3 ______ int space successfully n June 23, 2020.—As Chinese, we feel prud f it.A．sends B．sent C．is sent D．was sent(2020江苏泰州)7．This pair f trusers ________ smth because they are made f Chinese silk.A．feels B．feel C．is felt D．are felt
真题(2020江苏扬州)—Have yu tasted bazza, a mixture f pizza and bazi?—Sure. Thusands f bazza________ at a bazi factry in Yang zhu each day next mnth.A．will make B．makes C．was made D．will be made(2020江苏南通)7．As sn as bks ________, the vlunteers psted them t the students in Hpe Primary Schl.A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised
真题(2020湖南邵阳)5．—A new airprt will be buit in Tantu, Lnghui. —Gd news! But a lt f gd farmland __________.A．will waste B．may be wasted C．has wasted(2020贵州毕节)The air pllutin is very serius in ur city. Smething ________ abut it nw.A．can d B．must d C．was dne D．must be dne
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