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中考英语人教总复习课件：第一部分 语法精讲精练第九节 被动语态 (共57张PPT)
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这是一份中考英语人教总复习课件：第一部分 语法精讲精练第九节 被动语态 (共57张PPT)，共57页。PPT课件主要包含了中考导航，contents，考点突破，课堂小测，中考模拟演练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考点1 有关被动语态的基础知识1.被动语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。如：He pened the dr.他打开了这扇门。(主动语态)The dr was pened.这扇门被打开了。(被动语态)
2.被动语态的构成被动语态由“be动词+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be动词的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。3.被动语态的用法在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者，主要用于下列几种情况：
(1)不知道动作的执行者是谁。如：This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。(2)没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。如：Mre trees must be planted every year.每年都应该种更多的树。
(3)强调或突出动作的承受者时。如：Chinese is spken by mre and mre peple in the wrld.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。(强调汉语的使用广泛)(4)句子的主语是动作的承受者。如：Many huses were pulled dwn by the earthquake.许多房屋被地震摧毁了。
【拓展知识点】1.不及物动词及连系动词不能用于被动语态。常见词有：happen，take place，lk，sund，feel，smell，taste，becme等。如:The stry happened n a cld night.这个故事发生在一个寒冷的夜晚。
The fd tasted delicius.这种食物尝起来很美味。2.在主动语态中不带“t”的动词不定式，在被动语态中要加“t”。常见的有感官动词see，hear，watch，feel，ntice等，及使役动词let，make，have。
如： He made the girl stay at hme.(变为被动语态)→The girl was made t stay at hme.
考点2 一般现在时的被动语态(主语+am/are/is+dne)(★★☆)(2015、2012广东中考)Russian is als taught in their schl.他们学校也教俄语。(肯定句)
The windws f ur huse are cleaned nce a week.我们房子的窗户一星期擦一次。(肯定句)→The windws f ur huse aren’t cleaned nce a week.(否定句，在is， am， are后加nt)
→Are the windws f ur huse cleaned nce a week?(一般疑问句，把is， am， are提句首)
考点3 一般过去时的被动语态(主语+was/were+dne)(★★★)(2017、2016、2013广东中考)Beijing was liberated in January，1949.北京是1949年1月解放的。(肯定句)These phts were taken n the Great Wall.这些照片是在长城拍摄的。(肯定句)
→These phts weren’t taken n the Great Wall.(否定句，在was， were后加nt)→Were these phts taken n the Great Wall? (一般疑问句，把was， were提句首)
考点4 一般将来时的被动语态(will+be+dne) (is /am /are ging t+be+dne) (★★☆)(2014广东中考)A new schl library will be built next year.一个新的校图书馆将于明年建成。(肯定句)→A new schl library wn’t be built next year.(否定句，在will后加nt)
→Will a new schl library be built next year?(一般疑问句，把will提句首)A new schl library is ging t be built next year.一个新的校图书馆将于明年建成。(肯定句)
→A new schl library isn’t ging t be built next year.(否定句，在is／am／are后加nt)→Is a new schl library ging t be built next year?(一般疑问句，把is／am／are提句首)
( )1.(2017泰安)As China grws strnger and strnger，Chinese ______ in mre and mre schls ut f ur B.is taught C.has taught D.was taught( )2.(2017随州)—Yur bedrm is s clean.—Of curse.It ______ every B.cleaned C.is cleaned D.was cleaned
( )3.(2017沈阳)—What tls ______t make paper cutting？— used B.used C.will use D.use( )4.(2017河北)Hangzhu ______ as the City f Silk.Turists like shpping fr silk B.is knwn C.was knwn D.will be knwn
( )5.(2017西宁)—I want t teach in the pr cuntryside f Qinghai when I graduate frm the cllege.—Me，t.Teachers______very much B.are needing C.are needed D.needed
( )6.(2017呼和浩特)—Can Mr.King spare sme time fr the meeting？—If he______，he will try his best t make be invited B.is invited C.invites D.invited
( )7.(2017重庆)This picture ______ by my cusin last B.drew C.is drews D.was drawn( )8.(2017咸宁)—What d yu think f the latest TV play the Name f Peple？—It’s very ppular.Millins f families ______by it during that B.are attractedC.were attracted D.were attracting
( )9.(2017长春)Thanks t the gvernment，several new primary schls ______ in my hmetwn last B.built C.are built D.were built( )10.(2017黔西南州)—Why didn’t yu cme t the meeting yesterday？—Srry，I didn’t knw that I______t asked B.have asked C.am asking D.asked
( )11.(2017贵港)—Wuld yu like t g t the beach with me？—I’d lve t.But I______t give a speech abut the asked B.was asked C.asked D.ask
( )12.(2017黄冈)—Last mnth，China hst BRF fr Internatinal Cperatin (一带一路高峰会议)successfully.—Yes，thusands f freign guests______t the B.are invited C.were invited D.will invited
( )13.(2017铜仁)—Our classrm ______.Dn’t thrw rubbish here and there，please.—Srry.I wn’t d that cleaning B.cleans C.was cleaned D.cleaned( )14.(2017十堰)Abut thirty eight peple______，in Manila Casin Htel attacked n June B.kills C.killed D.were killed
( )15.(2017太原)It’s said the result we are interested in ______ as sn as B.being annunced C.will be annunced D.will annunce( )16.(2017广东二模)—It’s said that the prject we are lking frward t ______ ut in ur schl this weekend.—Great!I can’t wait t take part in it!A.will be carried B.will carry C.being carried D.carrying
( )17.(2017南通)Mn cakes fr free ______ t thse ld peple this cming Mn ffered B.will ffer C.have ffered D.will be ffered( )18.(2017盐城)It is reprted that abut 120 freign sccer experts ______ t teach sccer schl B.invited C.t be invited D.will be invited
( )19.(2017汕头模拟)—Excuse me.Culd yu please tell me if the sprts meeting ______ n time？—It’s hard t say.It depends n the weather.If it ______ tmrrw，we’ll have t put it hld；rains B.will be held；rainsC.will be held；will rain D.hlds；will rain
( )20.(2017广东一模)In 2022，the Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing and B.held C.were held D.will be held
( )1.—Hw clean yur car is!—Thank yu. It ______ very washed B.washes C.was washed D.washed( )2.Yu can’t wear shes inside this place.It ’t allw B.isn’t allwed C.hasn’t allwed D.wasn’t allwed
( )3.The nvel ______ by many peple read B.are read C.reads D.were read( )4.Everyne in ur class ______ t take part in the English Speech encuraged B.encurages C.are encuraging D.are encuraged
( )5.—Can Mr. King spare sme time fr the charity shw?—If he ______， he will try his best t make be invited B.is invited C.invites D.invited ( )6.A lt f trees ______ arund here every year and we can enjy fresher air B.is planted C.were planted D.are planted
( )7.We ______t start at nce， r we’ll miss the B.have tld C.are tld D.tld( )8.Our new library ______ last year. We enjy reading and studying in B.built C.is built D.was built
( )9.A new schl ______ last year in my up B.sets up C.is set up D.was set up( )10.Puku Railway Statin ______ in 1911 and it has becme a filming lcatin fr films and TV plays in recent B.is built C.built D.was built
( )11.—Did Jack cme t ur party yesterday? —N， he ’t invite B.wasn’t invited C.isn’t invited D.hasn’t invited( )12.Everybdy ______ deeply after they heard the B.mved C.is mved D.was mved
( )13.—Chinese tea is ppular arund the wrld.—I agree. It ______ t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th B.brught C.is brught D.was brught( )14.When Tim ______ why he was late fr schl， he just kept asked B.asked C.was asking D.is asking
( )15.—The meeting ______ because f the smg in Nrthern China last week.—Oh， it’s t bad! We shuld take actin t imprve the air ut B.was put ut C.put ff D.was put ff ( )16.Nw it’s much easier t shp nline. When yur rder is ready， the things yu want t buy______t yu B.were sent C.are sending D.will be sent
( )17.He has rdered a watch nline fr his father and it ______t him befre Father’s B.will be sent C.was sent D.sent( )18.I wnder when Subway Ⅱ in Harbin ______. When the day cmes， I’ll spend less time ging t schl every finished B.will be finished C.was finished D.finish
( )19.Turists’ bad behavir ______by the gvernment in ur cuntry frm nw recrd B.will be recrded C.recrds D.is recrded( )20.Many interesting experiments ______ by the students in the new be carried B.will be carried ut C.carry ut D.will carry ut
( )21.We’re sure that the envirnment in ur city ______ greatly thrugh ur wrk in the near B.was imprved C.has imprved D.will be imprved( )22.A new hspital ______ in my twn next B.built C.is built D.will be built
( )23.Mre trees______in and arund ur be planted B.will plantC.is planted D.was planted( )24.—Can I mve int the new rm? —N， yu can’ painted B.will paint C.will be painted D.was painted
( )25.—I am afraid that I can’t finish the task successfully.—Dn’t wrry.Yu______enugh time t d be given B.give C.will give D.were given
考点1 有关被动语态的基础知识1.被动语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。如：He pened the dr.他打开了这扇门。(主动语态)The dr was pened.这扇门被打开了。(被动语态)
2.被动语态的构成被动语态由“be动词+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be动词的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。3.被动语态的用法在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者，主要用于下列几种情况：
(1)不知道动作的执行者是谁。如：This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。(2)没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。如：Mre trees must be planted every year.每年都应该种更多的树。
(3)强调或突出动作的承受者时。如：Chinese is spken by mre and mre peple in the wrld.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。(强调汉语的使用广泛)(4)句子的主语是动作的承受者。如：Many huses were pulled dwn by the earthquake.许多房屋被地震摧毁了。
【拓展知识点】1.不及物动词及连系动词不能用于被动语态。常见词有：happen，take place，lk，sund，feel，smell，taste，becme等。如:The stry happened n a cld night.这个故事发生在一个寒冷的夜晚。
The fd tasted delicius.这种食物尝起来很美味。2.在主动语态中不带“t”的动词不定式，在被动语态中要加“t”。常见的有感官动词see，hear，watch，feel，ntice等，及使役动词let，make，have。
如： He made the girl stay at hme.(变为被动语态)→The girl was made t stay at hme.
考点2 一般现在时的被动语态(主语+am/are/is+dne)(★★☆)(2015、2012广东中考)Russian is als taught in their schl.他们学校也教俄语。(肯定句)
The windws f ur huse are cleaned nce a week.我们房子的窗户一星期擦一次。(肯定句)→The windws f ur huse aren’t cleaned nce a week.(否定句，在is， am， are后加nt)
→Are the windws f ur huse cleaned nce a week?(一般疑问句，把is， am， are提句首)
考点3 一般过去时的被动语态(主语+was/were+dne)(★★★)(2017、2016、2013广东中考)Beijing was liberated in January，1949.北京是1949年1月解放的。(肯定句)These phts were taken n the Great Wall.这些照片是在长城拍摄的。(肯定句)
→These phts weren’t taken n the Great Wall.(否定句，在was， were后加nt)→Were these phts taken n the Great Wall? (一般疑问句，把was， were提句首)
考点4 一般将来时的被动语态(will+be+dne) (is /am /are ging t+be+dne) (★★☆)(2014广东中考)A new schl library will be built next year.一个新的校图书馆将于明年建成。(肯定句)→A new schl library wn’t be built next year.(否定句，在will后加nt)
→Will a new schl library be built next year?(一般疑问句，把will提句首)A new schl library is ging t be built next year.一个新的校图书馆将于明年建成。(肯定句)
→A new schl library isn’t ging t be built next year.(否定句，在is／am／are后加nt)→Is a new schl library ging t be built next year?(一般疑问句，把is／am／are提句首)
( )1.(2017泰安)As China grws strnger and strnger，Chinese ______ in mre and mre schls ut f ur B.is taught C.has taught D.was taught( )2.(2017随州)—Yur bedrm is s clean.—Of curse.It ______ every B.cleaned C.is cleaned D.was cleaned
( )3.(2017沈阳)—What tls ______t make paper cutting？— used B.used C.will use D.use( )4.(2017河北)Hangzhu ______ as the City f Silk.Turists like shpping fr silk B.is knwn C.was knwn D.will be knwn
( )5.(2017西宁)—I want t teach in the pr cuntryside f Qinghai when I graduate frm the cllege.—Me，t.Teachers______very much B.are needing C.are needed D.needed
( )6.(2017呼和浩特)—Can Mr.King spare sme time fr the meeting？—If he______，he will try his best t make be invited B.is invited C.invites D.invited
( )7.(2017重庆)This picture ______ by my cusin last B.drew C.is drews D.was drawn( )8.(2017咸宁)—What d yu think f the latest TV play the Name f Peple？—It’s very ppular.Millins f families ______by it during that B.are attractedC.were attracted D.were attracting
( )9.(2017长春)Thanks t the gvernment，several new primary schls ______ in my hmetwn last B.built C.are built D.were built( )10.(2017黔西南州)—Why didn’t yu cme t the meeting yesterday？—Srry，I didn’t knw that I______t asked B.have asked C.am asking D.asked
( )11.(2017贵港)—Wuld yu like t g t the beach with me？—I’d lve t.But I______t give a speech abut the asked B.was asked C.asked D.ask
( )12.(2017黄冈)—Last mnth，China hst BRF fr Internatinal Cperatin (一带一路高峰会议)successfully.—Yes，thusands f freign guests______t the B.are invited C.were invited D.will invited
( )13.(2017铜仁)—Our classrm ______.Dn’t thrw rubbish here and there，please.—Srry.I wn’t d that cleaning B.cleans C.was cleaned D.cleaned( )14.(2017十堰)Abut thirty eight peple______，in Manila Casin Htel attacked n June B.kills C.killed D.were killed
( )15.(2017太原)It’s said the result we are interested in ______ as sn as B.being annunced C.will be annunced D.will annunce( )16.(2017广东二模)—It’s said that the prject we are lking frward t ______ ut in ur schl this weekend.—Great!I can’t wait t take part in it!A.will be carried B.will carry C.being carried D.carrying
( )17.(2017南通)Mn cakes fr free ______ t thse ld peple this cming Mn ffered B.will ffer C.have ffered D.will be ffered( )18.(2017盐城)It is reprted that abut 120 freign sccer experts ______ t teach sccer schl B.invited C.t be invited D.will be invited
( )19.(2017汕头模拟)—Excuse me.Culd yu please tell me if the sprts meeting ______ n time？—It’s hard t say.It depends n the weather.If it ______ tmrrw，we’ll have t put it hld；rains B.will be held；rainsC.will be held；will rain D.hlds；will rain
( )20.(2017广东一模)In 2022，the Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing and B.held C.were held D.will be held
( )1.—Hw clean yur car is!—Thank yu. It ______ very washed B.washes C.was washed D.washed( )2.Yu can’t wear shes inside this place.It ’t allw B.isn’t allwed C.hasn’t allwed D.wasn’t allwed
( )3.The nvel ______ by many peple read B.are read C.reads D.were read( )4.Everyne in ur class ______ t take part in the English Speech encuraged B.encurages C.are encuraging D.are encuraged
( )5.—Can Mr. King spare sme time fr the charity shw?—If he ______， he will try his best t make be invited B.is invited C.invites D.invited ( )6.A lt f trees ______ arund here every year and we can enjy fresher air B.is planted C.were planted D.are planted
( )7.We ______t start at nce， r we’ll miss the B.have tld C.are tld D.tld( )8.Our new library ______ last year. We enjy reading and studying in B.built C.is built D.was built
( )9.A new schl ______ last year in my up B.sets up C.is set up D.was set up( )10.Puku Railway Statin ______ in 1911 and it has becme a filming lcatin fr films and TV plays in recent B.is built C.built D.was built
( )11.—Did Jack cme t ur party yesterday? —N， he ’t invite B.wasn’t invited C.isn’t invited D.hasn’t invited( )12.Everybdy ______ deeply after they heard the B.mved C.is mved D.was mved
( )13.—Chinese tea is ppular arund the wrld.—I agree. It ______ t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th B.brught C.is brught D.was brught( )14.When Tim ______ why he was late fr schl， he just kept asked B.asked C.was asking D.is asking
( )15.—The meeting ______ because f the smg in Nrthern China last week.—Oh， it’s t bad! We shuld take actin t imprve the air ut B.was put ut C.put ff D.was put ff ( )16.Nw it’s much easier t shp nline. When yur rder is ready， the things yu want t buy______t yu B.were sent C.are sending D.will be sent
( )17.He has rdered a watch nline fr his father and it ______t him befre Father’s B.will be sent C.was sent D.sent( )18.I wnder when Subway Ⅱ in Harbin ______. When the day cmes， I’ll spend less time ging t schl every finished B.will be finished C.was finished D.finish
( )19.Turists’ bad behavir ______by the gvernment in ur cuntry frm nw recrd B.will be recrded C.recrds D.is recrded( )20.Many interesting experiments ______ by the students in the new be carried B.will be carried ut C.carry ut D.will carry ut
( )21.We’re sure that the envirnment in ur city ______ greatly thrugh ur wrk in the near B.was imprved C.has imprved D.will be imprved( )22.A new hspital ______ in my twn next B.built C.is built D.will be built
( )23.Mre trees______in and arund ur be planted B.will plantC.is planted D.was planted( )24.—Can I mve int the new rm? —N， yu can’ painted B.will paint C.will be painted D.was painted
( )25.—I am afraid that I can’t finish the task successfully.—Dn’t wrry.Yu______enugh time t d be given B.give C.will give D.were given
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