2024年广东省江门市鹤山市中考一模英语试题

这是一份2024年广东省江门市鹤山市中考一模英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共14页，81小题，满分为120分。考试用时为90分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D、E五部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1. What play will the students put n?
A. B. C.
2. What will they d this afternn?
A. B. C.
3. What's the temperature tday?
A. B. C.
4. Which sign is the speaker talking abut?
A. B. C.
5. Where was the speaker reading?
A. B. C.
B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第 6 小题。
6. Wh's ging t help the girl?
A. Nbdy. B. Her father. C. Her mther.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Where is the lab?
A. Next t the dining hall. B. Next t the library. C. Far frm the library.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What's the girl's favrite subject?
A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English.
听第四段对话，回答第9 小题。
9. Where des this dialgue prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a stre. C. At hme.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. Why des Jay like surfing the Internet?
A. Because he can play cmputer games with the strangers.
B. Because he can knw all the news arund the wrld.
C. Because he can watch all kinds f TV shws and mvies.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. Hw ften des the by want t wear his wn clthes?
A. Once a mnth. B. Once a week. C. Twice a mnth.
12. What des the girl think f wearing schl unifrms n every schl day?
A. She likes it. B. She desn't like it. C. She desn't mind.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
13. Why did the by want t read sme bks by Mark Twain?
A. He liked Mark Twain's wrks. B. He had t write a bk reprt. C. His teacher asked him t d it.
14. Which bk did the by take in the end?
A. Tm Sawyer. B. Huckleberry Finn. C. Life n the Mississippi.
15. Hw lng can the by keep the bk?
A. Tw weeks. B. Tw days. C. Tw mnths.
C. 听短文（本题共5小题。每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16. What was Kate's father's jb?
A. T sell fds. B. T prvide drinking water. C. T help hmeless peple.
17. Hw ld is Kate nw?
A. 16 years ld. B. 15 years ld. C. 14 years ld.
18. When did Kate set up Kids n a Missin?
A. In 2022. B. In 2021. C. In 2020.
19. What d we knw abut peple in Central America accrding t Kate?
A. They lived in strng huses.
B. They drank dirty water.
C. They had enugh fd and clthes.
20. What can we knw abut Kate frm the headmaster's wrds?
A. Kate is always ready t give and help.
B. Kate has many chances t travel arund.
C. Kate ften changes schls fr her study.
D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一段介绍南北购物习惯的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Henry: Hell, Ann. I sent WeChat messages yesterday afternn, but yu didn't reply. 26
May: Oh, I went t have the pian lessn yesterday afternn.
Henry: 27
May: Three times a week.
Henry: I knw yu play very well. I think yu will be a musician when yu grw up.
May: I hpe s. I like art. 28
Henry: Well, a rbt designer, I think.
May: Sunds great. Tmrrw I'll have my birthday party at hme. 29
Henry: I'd lve t. 30 See yu tmrrw.
May: See yu.
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Kevin is a special swimmer. He tk risks t swim in very cld places 31 he wanted peple t pay attentin t envirnmental prblems.
As a by, Kevin visited natinal parks and he learned the Earth is 32 pr cnditin. He felt 33 , and he wanted t prtect the Earth. In 2009, he went t swim in water near Nrth Ple (北极) t draw peple's attentin t the melting glaciers (融化的冰川) . Kevin said that the swim was s painful 34 it wuld be his last time swimming in cld water.
Hwever, in 2016, he heard 35 a lake in the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉) . It 36 by melting glaciers. He decided t swim in cld water again. It was difficult 37 in the lake. The air was s thin that it was hard t breathe. He tld peple abut his experiences n TV. He wanted peple t knw that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing because f glbal (全球的) warming and that there's 38 water fr peple in nearby cuntries like China, India, and Pakistan.
Frm Kevin's stry, we learn tw lessns. Peple can d a lt f harm t the Earth withut realizing it. Als, if we 39 the way we think, we can d smething t prtect ur envirnment. With the new way f thinking in ur minds, we can enjy 40 bright future.
31. A. s B. but C. because
32. A. n B. in C. fr
33. A. wrried B. wrrying C. wrry
34. A. as B. that C. and
35. A. abut B. fC. frm
36. A. was frmed B. frmed C. has been frmed
37. A. swimming B. t swim C. swim
38. A. mre B. fewer C. less
39. A. changed B. have changed C. change
40. A. a B. an C. the
三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Every mnth, Julie and her cusins wuld g fr the big family meal at their grandparents' huse. They wuld always wait 41 fr the mment when their grandpa gave them a few cins. Then all the children wuld buy 42 . Their grandparents realized that it wasn't a gd way t manage mney, s they held a special 43 t see wh culd get the mst things with thse few cins in a year.
Sme thught they wuld 44 their mney, but sme cntinued spending it all n sweets. They shwed ff their sweets in frnt f the ther children and 45 their cusins.
Julie had a wnderful plan. When she was abut t 46 her plan at the end f the year, she turned up with a vilin and a lt f mney, which surprised everyne. Everyne knew Julie lved the vilin, thugh the family culdn't 47 t pay fr her lessns.
And here was the stry. Julie knew a pr vilinist wh played in the park. She said she wuld ffer him all the mney she had if he taught her hw t play. The vilinist agreed and taught her happily fr 48 . She practised hard. As a result, she became 49 . Then by playing the vilin that she brrwed, she gt t make enugh mney t buy her wn vilin and made much mre mney.
Years later, Julie became a famus vilinist. She wuld always tell peple that by spending well a few cins, it was 50 t make yur dream cme true.
41. A. angrily B. excitedly C. quietly D. nervusly
42. A. tys B. gifts C. fruits D. sweets
43. A. cmpetitin B. questin C. cnversatin D. celebratin
44. A. raise B. save C. pick D. lse
45. A. tk care f B. paid attentin tC. made fun f D. lked frward t
46. A. discuss B. change C. make D. cmplete
47. A. refuse B. decide C. affrd D. accept
48. A. weeks B. mnths C. years D. days
49. A. successful B. cmfrtable C. dangerus D. healthy
50. A. natural B. bring C. difficult D. pssible
四、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。
A
There are lts f cl experiments yu can d arund the huse. Cme and have a try!
51. What material d the tw experiments bth need?
A. Dish sap. B. Black pepper. C. Water. D. Glasses.
52. What causes the raisins t fall back dwn t the bttm f the glass?
A. The height f the glass. B. The gas given ff when bubbles break.
C. The weight f gas bubbles. D. The surface tensin f the water.
53. If Gina hpes t have mre fun frm the secnd experiment, what shuld she d?
A. Fill the plate with enugh dish sap. B. Put as many as raisins int the plate.
C. Fill the glasses with mre water. D. Pur mre black pepper nt the water.
54. Which picture lks like the shape frmed when yu put yur magic finger in the water?
A. B. C. D.
55. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A science website. B. A news reprt.
C. A histry bk. D. A mvie pster.
B
Qiu Dachuan was wrking in Nanchng, Sichuan Prvince, when his mther called him frm Jiaxing, Zhejiang Prvince. “She was alne, trying t find a drugstre, and there was n ne arund t help. I was the nly ne she culd turn t, ” Qiu said, adding that his mther cannt read. Qiu asked his mther t share her real-time lcatin (实时位置) thrugh WeChat. Then he used his phne t find a drugst re that was just 200 meters away frm her. He then called his mther back and guided her t the stre ver the phne.
“It was a difficult experience. She culdn't read any rad signs, and I culd nly tell her t turn right r left,” Qiu said, adding that his mther's prblems made him decide t devise a mini app (小程序) ,
“My gal was t help lder peple easily find public places, such as the bus statin, tilets r drugstres. ” he said.
It tk Qiu a mnth t develp a map that lists a shp's name, its distance frm the persn using the app, and a telephne number fr the shp. He named the app Find Nearby Place. He als put a small speaker icn (图标) t each site n the app s that thse wh cannt read culd find what they were lking fr.
Later, Qiu shared his wrk n Duban. Many Duban users have recgnized his wrk and have praised him fr it.
56. What is Paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. A drugst re in Jiaxing. B. The use f WeChat.
C. Qiu Dachuan's wrk. D. Qiu Dachuan's experience.
57. What des the underlined wrd “devise” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Buy. B. Brrw. C. Design. D. Delete.
58. Why did Qiu Dachuan devise Find Nearby Place?
A. T help the ld. B. T make mney.
C. T prevent getting lst. D. T help the shpkeepers.
59. The users f the Find Nearby Place can ______ n the phne if they can't read.
A. type B. speak C. search D. sing
60. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Helping Hand fr The Elderly B. Older Peple's Difficulties
C. News n DubanD. Develpment f A Map
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的饮食习惯，右栏是医生的七条建议。请为每个人匹配合适的建议。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
五、短文填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
In ancient China, the study rm was called wenfang in Chinese. Because the writing brush, ink, paper and inkstne are 66 used in the study rm, they are called the “Fur Treasures f the Study” r wenfang siba in Chinese.
The writing brush is a special writing and painting tl in 67 China. Brushes are usually made f animal hair. The ancient Chinese als 68 human hair t make brushes.
Ink is a black material used in calligraphy (书法) and painting. It was brn 69 than the writing brush. Huizhu became the natinal ink-making 70 in the Ming Dynasty. The “Hui Ink” is 71 all ver the wrld.
Papermaking was invented in the Western Han Dynasty. After the Sng Dynasty, mre and mre 72 f paper appeared. The mst famus ne is xuan paper. Xuan paper is thin but tugh, 73 desn't change clr easily. S, it's 74 the “Thusand-year-ld Paper”.
The inkstne is a necessary tl fr grinding (研磨) ink. In the Qing Dynasty, peple carved (雕刻) sme patterns 75 it. Since then, the inkstne has als had the value f cllectin.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
76. When did labr educatin becme a required curse?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
77. Hw ften d students in schl have a labr educatin class?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
78. What can students in Grade 6 learn t ck?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
79. Hw lng did Chinese kids d husewrk each day accrding t the reprt in 2019?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
80. Wh else are called n t take part in students' labr educatin?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达（本题15分）
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
81. 假设你是李华，你在美国的好友Mike 听说了中国中小学生的劳动教育课，他对此非常感兴趣，并向你提了一连串的问题。请你以你校的劳动教育课为例，写一封电子邮件解答他的疑惑，内容包括：
（1）课程的时间、地点。
（2）课程的内容、目的。
（3）你在劳动教育课的收获、感受。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Mike,
Yu are right that almst every Chinese student need t take labr educatin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
After hearing my intrductin, hw d yu like ur labr educatin class? D yu als have similar curses? Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
九年级英语参考答案
一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D、E 五部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1-5 BCACB
B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
6- 10 CAACB 11- 15 BCBBA
C. 听独白 （本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
16-20 CABBA
D. 听填信息 （本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
21. ht 22. ne r tw 23. ptates 24. Buying 25. weather
E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共 5分）
26-30 FCBED
二、语法选择。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
31-35 CBABA 36-40 ABCCA
三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
41-45 BDABC 46-50 DCBAD
四、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共 30分）
51-55 CBDBA 56-60 DCABA 61-65 CFAGB
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）
66. ften 67. ancient 68. used 69. later 70. center
71. famus 72. kinds 73. and 74. called 75. n
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
76. Labr educatin became a required curse in all primary and middle schls in September, 2022. / In September, 2022.
77. They have at least ne (labr educatin) class a week. / At least ne (labr educatin) class a week. /At least nce a week.
78. They can ck tw r three cmmn dishes (, like fried eggs r egg sup with tmates) . /
Tw r three cmmn dishes (, like fried eggs r egg sup with tmates) .
79. Chinese kids did 12 minutes f husewrk. /12 minutes.
80. Families are called n t take part in students' labr educatin. /Families.
B. 书面表达（本题 15分）
Dear Mike,
Yu are right that almst every Chinese student need t take labr educatin.
We usually have the labr educatin class n Wednesday every week in the classrm. During the class, teachers mainly teach us sme useful skills, such as cking sme cmmn dishes, trying new technlgies like 3D printing and making traditinal handicrafts. Students are suppsed t get basic wrking ability and take up gd wrking habits thrugh it.
I think it is meaningful. We can't depend n ur parents all the time. We must master sme basic skills in rder t reduce parents' pressure and develp a sense f respnsibility.
After hearing my intrductin, hw d yu like ur labr educatin curse? D yu als have similar curses? Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li HuaDifferent Shpping Habits in China
Recently, different shpping habits became a 21 tpic in China.
Shpping in Nrthern China:
1. Peple always buy what they need fr just 22 meals.
2. It is nrmal fr peple t buy tw 23 at a time.
Shpping in Nrthern China:
24 vegetables and meat enugh fr a week is usual.
The reasn:
The difference culd be due t (因为) the different 25 .
A. I will play a piece f music fr yu.
B. What d yu want t be when yu grw up?
C. Hw ften d yu have the lessn?
D. And I will make a mdel rbt fr yu as a gift.
E. Can yu cme?
F. What were yu ding?
Dancing Raisins (葡萄干)
What yu need: clear sda (苏打水) , tw glasses, water, sme raisins
Steps:
> Fill ne glass with clear sda, and the ther glass with water.
> Put the raisins in each glass, and watch hw they act in water and sda.
What's happening?
Once the gas bubbles (气泡) reach the surface f the sda, they break and the gas is given ff int the air. This makes the raisins lse buyancy (浮力) and fall back dwn t the bttm f the glass. S the raisins dance in sda!
A Magic Finger
What yu need: black pepper (黑胡椒粉) , a plate, water, dish sap (洗洁精)
Steps:
> Fill the plate with enugh water t reach the edges (边缘) .
> Put the pepper nt the water, cvering as much f the water surface as pssible. The mre pepper, the mre fun.
> Put yur finger int the dish sap, and immediately tuch the water in the center f the plate t see what happens!
What's happening?
When yu add the dish sap t the water, it lwers the surface tensin (表面张力) f the water. The water mlecules (水分子) try t stick tgether and mve away frm the dish sap while carrying the pepper with them. S the pepper mves quickly frm the center f the plate t the edges.
61. Brian, a 7-year-ld by, likes t have meals while watching TV. Smetimes he frgets hw full he is and eats t much.
62. Paul is s busy that he always eats in a rush. Fr him, eating is like a task rather than smething enjyable.
63. Ben's parents wrk late at night and fr him. He smetimes ges t schl withut breakfast.
64. Mr. Black has a habit f having an extra meal befre ging t bed. He thinks it helps him sleep well at night.
65. Carla desn't like drinking water. She likes cke instead. She drinks at least five bttles a day.
A. In general, kids and teens that eat breakfast have mre energy and d better in schl. S try t make time fr yur breakfast.
B. Sme drinks are usually high in calries and sugar, which can cause weight prblems and bring yu bad teeth. Drink water instead.
C. A bad eating habit may cause serius health prblems, especially fr kids. Fr example, eating in frnt f the TV r cmputer ften leads t vereating. they can't get up early t ck breakfast
D. Drink water in a healthy way. The water yu drink helps get rid f the waste f yur bdy, but t much water is as bad as t little.
E. Listen t yur bdy. It actually takes a few minutes fr yur brain t tell yur bdy that it has had enugh fd. Stp eating befre yu feel full.
F. Busy peple always rush thrugh their meals, frgetting t enjy and feel the taste f the fd. Spend time chewing yur fd and enjy meal times.
G. Dn't eat t much befre ging t bed. Yur bdy needs a lng rest at night, including yur stmach.
call use and paper famus late n ancient because center ften kind
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
D yu knw hw t ck, clean r grw plants? If nt, yu can nw. Labr (劳动) educatin has becme a required curse in all primary and middle schls since September, 2022.
Students in schl have at least ne labr educatin class a week. They try and experience different kinds f labr and learn different life skills and even jb skills. Of curse, different grades have different skills t learn. Fr example, students in Grade 6 can learn t ck tw r three cmmn dishes, like fried eggs r egg sup with tmates.
Labr educatin can enrich (丰富) Chinese students' life. Chinese schl educatin didn't pay enugh attentin t this in the past. Accrding t a reprt in 2019, Chinese kids nly did 12 minutes f husewrk each day.
Families are als called n t take part in students’ labr educatin. They can make husewrk lists t help students be mre independent.
Besides husewrk skills, students can have a chance t try new technlgies like 3Dprinting. They can als learn t make traditinal handicrafts (手工艺品) .