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2023年广东省江门市棠下中学中考一模英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2023年广东省江门市棠下中学中考一模英语试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了补全对话6选5，语法选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读匹配，短文语境提示填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年广东省江门市棠下中学中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、补全对话6选5
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Tom: What’s your plan tomorrow, Ann?
Ann: I’ll stay at home. 1
Tom: I will have a picnic in a park with some friends.
Ann: 2
Tom: No. We’ll go to Zhongshan Park.
Ann: Have you checked the weather report?
Tom: Yes. It’ll be sunny. 3
Ann: I’d love to, but I have to finish a school report.
Tom: What a pity! 4
Ann: OK. 5
Tom: Thank you.
A．Really?
B．What about you?
C．Maybe next time.
D．The park near your home?
E．Have a good time.
F．Would you like to go with us?
二、语法选择
I was looking through my old photos last Sunday. Suddenly, my eyes 6 by one photo. In the photo, I was sitting in a chair, hugging Duke, my 7 friend in the world.
Duke was an interesting name for such 8 little dog. He was my friend from the time I could walk. He stayed with me in that chair when I read books. 9 I went outside to play games, he would drive our cats up to the trees, and then walk off, feeling proud of 10 . When he was hungry, he would carry his food dish in his mouth and drop it at my mom’s feet. When I was sick, he refused 11 my bed until I got better.
I learn a lot of things from Duke. I learn that a short sleep at noon can be good 12 you. I learn that the simplest dinner can be delicious when you 13 it with great enjoyment. I learn that life can be good when you live it with love and joy. Sadly, I also learn that life is short, 14 if you are a dog.
To me, Duke is like a teacher who has taught me 15 to love and to be loved.
6．A．caught B．are caught C．were caught
7．A．better B．best C．the best
8．A．a B．an C．the
9．A．Before B．Unless C．When
10．A．he B．him C．himself
11．A．leave B．to leave C．leaving
12．A．from B．for C．at
13．A．will eat B．eat C．has eaten
14．A．especially B．excitedly C．usually
15．A．which B．that C．how
三、完形填空
After a long day at school, sleepy and hungry, I walked home with my heavy schoolbag. Dealing with the heavy 16 was really hard for me. I managed to understand chemistry and 17 sleepiness at the same time.
Later, I 18 the sound of the front door opening. And I waited for it — the sound of my mom singing. 19 she didn’t sing well, it made me excited. I 20 put down my book and rushed down to greet my mom. We bugged each other and talked for a while. I liked it especially when my mom was 21 . Her energy seemed to flow down me and I was able to face the stress again.
Sometimes I wonder how my mom can still be positive after coming back from work. Every weekday she 22 early in the morning to go to work and spends hours on the bus. At a 23 factory she works standing for the whole day and draws patterns for clothes over and over again. After work, my mom sometimes gets stuck in traffic for two hours on her way back home. When I 24 my school life with her work life, I should not be the one to complain. At least I have something 25 to do at school. I was pleased that my mom lives her life with a cheerful heart. Seeing her happiness makes me feel good too.
16．A．dream B．homework C．housework D．supper
17．A．put off B．talk with C．cut down D．fight against
18．A．spread B．heard C．made D．record
19．A．Though B．But C．If D．Because
20．A．seriously B．luckily C．quickly D．nervously
21．A．happy B．popular C．true D．simple
22．A．stands up B．looks up C．gets up D．gives up
23．A．toy B．shoes C．hat D．clothing
24．A．connect B．exchange C．compare D．fill
25．A．important B．interesting C．boring D．angry
四、阅读单选
Sky Lantern Club
Introduction: Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. They were first used to ask for help when people were in trouble. Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes.
Time: Saturday 8:30 a. m.—10:30 a. m.
Place: Building 3, Room 501
Paper Cutting Club
Introduction: Paper cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into o beautiful piece of art. Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck.
Time: Saturday 9:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m.
Place: It has moved to Building 3, Room 502 now.
Chinese Knot Club
Introduction: Chinese knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes. They are used to express good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on.
Time: Sunday 2:30 p. m.—4:30 p. m.
Place: Building 3, Room 603
26．Sky lanterns are made of ________.
A．clay and paper B．bamboo and paper
C．red and yellow ropes D．flowers
27．If you want to learn paper cutting, you can go to ________.
A．Building 3, Room 501 B．Building 3, Room 502
C．Building 3, Room 603 D．Building 3, Room 602
28．You can go to the Chinese Knot Club at ________.
A．9:00 a. m. B．11:00 a. m. C．10:30 a. m. D．3:00 p. m.
29．What do these Chinese traditional arts have in common (共同)?
A．They are all made by machine. B．They are all used to ask for help.
C．They all express good wishes. D．They are all difficult to make.
30．This passage is probably ________.
A．a notice B．a story C．a piece of news D．a report
Do you know Maria Sklodowska? She is a famous chemist and physicist, later known as Maria Curie (居里夫人). She was born on November 7, 1867, in Warsaw, Poland. She grew up in the Russian area of Poland, where learning was considered as a special thing just for a small number of people. She was famous to her amazing memory and learned to read at the age of four.
Sklodowska grew up without much money but was around by science equipment. Her father was a professor of mathematics and physics. In 1891, Sklodowska went to Paris, France, to become a student at the Sorbonne. There she signed her registration (登记) card with the French spelling of her first name, and her name became Marie.
Sklodowska received her physics degree in 1893, and her mathematics degree in 1894. She met the French physicist Pierre Curie, whom she later married, in 1895. The husband-and-wife team won worldwide worship for their scientific work. They studied uranium (油) rays that pene-trated (穿透) like X-rays. She is the first person to receive the Nobel Prize twice. The first was in 1903 in physics, and she shared it with Pierre Curie and Henri Becquerel. The second was in 1911 in chemistry. She later became the first female professor at the Sorbonne, and with the help of the French government and some friends and partners, she founded a radium institute. She died on July 4, 1934. The condition was caused by her long time to stay with the radioactive(放射性)materials which was bad for people.
31．Why does the writer ask the question in the beginning of the passage?
A．To show readers how great Maria Curie is.
B．To make sure if the readers know Maria Curie.
C．To lead readers to read something about Maria Curie.
D．To call on more readers to pay attention to Maria Curie.
32．What was Maria Curie famous for as a little kid?
A．Her ability to write. B．Her amazing memory.
C．Her talents in reading. D．Her skills in doing experiment.
33．Where did Sklodowska’s name become Marie?
A．In Poland. B．In France. C．In America. D．In England.
34．What does the underlined word “worship” mean?
A．Thank. B．Trust. C．Welcome. D．Praise.
35．What is the best title for this passage?
A．The Poor Childhood of Maria Sklodowska B．The First Person to Win the Nobel Prize
C．The First Woman Professor at the Sorbonne D．The Great Life of Maria Sklodowska
五、阅读匹配
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的饮食习惯，右栏是七间餐厅的介绍。请将饮食习惯和餐厅介绍进行匹配。
36 Sherry is from Hunan. Her family like spicy (辛辣的)food. She wants to have a dinner with them in a Hunan restaurant.
37 Jack is a math teacher. He doesn’t have time to go out for lunch every day, so he always calls for his lunch from Chinese fast food restaurants.
38 Tommy loves dumplings and noodles. He wants to eat dumplings in dumpling restaurants.
39 Melissa is losing weight. She wants to eat vegetable salad. She always calls for her dinner in a healthy restaurant.
40 Alan has a daughter. He wants to find a restaurant to hold a birthday party for his daughter.
A．HeiLong Dumpling HouseIn our restaurant, you can enjoy different dumplings and noodles, such as beef dumplings and vegetable dumplings.
B．Home of Spicy Food
If you like spicy food, come here. You can taste lots of Hunan food. Stinky tofu is the most delicious one.
C． Shunde Renjia Restaurant
We serve lots of Guangdong food here. You can enjoy delicious fish, beef and so on. You can also take them home.
D．Hamburgers House
We serve the western fast food, such as chips, hamburgers and so on. We also offer you a room to play cards if you eat here.
E. Keep fit Restaurant
Here is a special restaurant. All the food is made of vegetables. It’s healthy. You don’t need to worry about being fat.
F. Yonghe Fast Food Restaurant
Here is a Chinese fast food restaurant. You can enjoy your meals here. You can also call us. We will send the food to you quickly.
G. Venice Restaurant
You can have a birthday party in our restaurant. When you come here with your kids, we will give your kids some gifts.
六、短文语境提示填空
I came to London to study for my master’s degree (硕士学位) last July. Since then, I have been living with a local family. 41 are three kids in the family and the youngest one is a three-year-old girl named Alice. She is 42 in Chinese and always asks me about China. So when I have time, I teach 43 the language.
I once taught Alice a rabbit song in Chinese 44 we were playing in the garden. She learned it soon. Every time she sang the 45 she would dance too. She loved the song 46 much that every night before her bedtime, she would listen to the song.
Alice loves to ask me, “What’s this in Chinese?” One day, when we were 47 our lunch, she pointed at a carrot and asked, “What’s carrot in Chinese?” Instead of giving her the answer directly, I asked her, “Do you remember the rabbit song? You can guess 48 word is the Chinese for ‘carrot’.”
She 49 about it for a while, and said, “Luo Bo!” I said yes. She was 50 of herself and very happy. Since then, she has been even more interested in learning Chinese.
七、读写综合
A．回答问题。
Cooking was once a necessary part of education in England. However, in recent years, it has become less important in schools. As a result, basic cooking skills are forgotten day by day. It is also making more children overweight (超重), as they eat too much fast food that is harmful to their health.
The government is worried and is looking for ways to solve the problem. A new law has been passed. All schools should offer cooking classes to students aged from 11 to 14. They hope that this can teach students to cook instead of eating ready meals, fast food and snacks.
Students will learn to cook for one hour a week in school. They will learn to prepare healthy and tasty dishes. These cooking skills will be good for their future life. Schools all over the country also set up cooking clubs now. The clubs will provide more children with the chance to learn lo cook.
There are still difficulties. Head teachers are worried about the things they will need for cooking. About 15% of schools do not have kitchens or enough teachers. To deal with it, the government promises to train 800 teachers and give these schools 2.5 million pounds a year to start cooking classes.
51．Why are more children overweight in England in recent years?
_____________________________________________________________
52．What is the new law about?
_____________________________________________________________
53．How long will students learn to cook in school?
_____________________________________________________________
54．What are head teachers worried about?
_____________________________________________________________
55．How much will the government give to the schools a year?
_____________________________________________________________
B．书面表达。
56．千金在手，不如一技傍身。为创造美好的生活，青少年在成长的过程中应积极参与家务劳动并学习生活技能。学校英语报刊将组织题为“Doing housework is a big help”的征文比赛。
请根据下列提示并结合自身的实际情况，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
（1）你乐意做家务吗？你常做哪些家务？
（2）你对做家务的看法（至少两点）。
（3）除家务外，你认为同学们还可以参加什么社会实践（social activities）及其好处？（至少一点）
（4）呼吁同学们享受做家务的乐趣，学习更多的生活技能。
作文要求：
（1）不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Doing housework is a big help
Life skills are necessary for us teenagers. Some students don’t like to do housework at home. As for me, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．E
【导语】本文是Ann和Tom在谈论明天的计划。
1．根据上文“What’s your plan tomorrow, Ann”和下文“I will have a picnic in a park with some friends.”可知，空处应是问Tom明天的计划，B项“你呢”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“No. We’ll go to Zhongshan Park.”可知，空处是一般疑问句，且和要去的公园有关，D项“你家附近的公园吗”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“ I’d love to, but I have to finish a school report.”可知，空处是邀请对方，问是否愿意一起去，F项“你愿意和我们一起去吗”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据“What a pity!”和“OK. ”可知，空处应是提议换个时间去，C项“也许下次吧”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据上文可知，Ann这次不能一起去，且对话接近尾声，结合“Thank you.”可知，空处应是Ann的祝福的话语，E项“玩得开心”符合语境。故选E。
6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者通过一张老照片回忆了自己和自己以前的宠物狗杜克一起度过的珍贵时光。
6．句意：突然，一张照片吸引了我的目光。
caught抓住，用于一般过去时；are caught被抓住，一般现在时的被动语态；were caught被抓住，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“my eyes”和“catch”可知，是被动关系，结合“I was looking through my old photos last Sunday”可知是一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
7．句意：照片中，我坐在椅子上，拥抱着杜克，我在这世上最好的朋友。
better更好，比较级；best最好的；the best最好的，最高级前加the。根据”my”可知，是最好的朋友，有了形容词性物主代词，不需要加the。故选B。
8．句意：对这么小的一只狗来说，杜克是一个有趣的名宇。
a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the定冠词。此处指“一只小狗”，根据“little”可知，是辅音音素开头，a符合句意。故选A。
9．句意：当我出去玩游戏的时候，他会把我们的猫赶到树上，然后走掉，感到很自豪。
Before在……之前；Unless除非；When当……时。根据“I went outside to play games”可知，出去玩游戏的时候，when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
10．句意：当我出去玩游戏的时候，他会把我们的猫赶到树上，然后走掉，感到很自豪。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“he would drive our cats up to the trees”可知，他为他自己感到自豪，he的反身代词是himself。故选C。
11．句意：当我生病时，他直到我感觉好一些后才肯离开我的床边。
leave离开，动词原形；to leave离开，动词不定式；leaving离开，现在分词。因为refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，需要动词不定式。故选B。
12．句意：我了解到中午短暂的睡眠可以让你受益。
from从……；for对……来说；at在……。根据“be good”和句意可知，此处为be good for“对……来说有好处”。故选B。
13．句意：我了解了即使是最简单的晚餐，用愉悦的心情去享用也会很美味。
will eat将要吃，一般将来时；eat吃，一般现在时；has eaten已经吃，现在完成时。根据“I learn that the simplest dinner can be delicious”可知，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形；故选B。
14．句意：我也知道，生命是短暂的，尤其是如果你是一条狗的时候。
especially尤其；excitedly激动地；usually通常地。根据“life is short”和“if you are a dog”可知，生命短暂，尤其是狗的。故选A。
15．句意：对于我来说，杜克就像是一个教会我爱与被爱的老师。
which哪个；that那个；how如何。根据“love others and to be loved”可知，如何去爱和被爱。故选C。
16．B 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者讲述了自己感觉困难的学校生活，也讲了妈妈的让人感觉繁重无聊的工作生活，但是妈妈却是积极的，快乐的，充满精力的，这让作者大受鼓舞。
16．句意：对付沉重的作业对于我来说真地好难。
dream梦想；homework作业；housework家务；supper晚餐。根据“I managed to understand chemistry...”可知应是作业，故选B。
17．句意：我尽力理解化学并且同时与瞌睡战斗。
put off推迟；talk with和……交谈；cut down砍倒；fight against与……战斗。根据“sleepiness”和“I managed to understand chemistry”可知此处应是为了写作业与瞌睡作斗争，故选D。
18．句意：后来，我听见前门打开的声音。
spread传播；heard听见；made制作；record记录。根据“the sound”可知应是听见声音，故选B。
19．句意：虽然她唱得不好，但是它使我兴奋。
though虽然；but但是；if如果；because因为。根据“she didn’t sing well”和“it made me excited”可知二者为转折关系，故选A。
20．句意：我迅速放下我的书并且冲下去问候我的妈妈。
seriously严肃地；luckily幸运地；quickly迅速地；nervously紧张地。根据“it made me excited”和“ rushed down to greet my mom”可知应是迅速地放下，故选C。
21．句意：当我的妈妈高兴时我尤其喜欢它。
happy高兴的；popular受欢迎的；true真的；simple简单的。根据“Her energy seemed to flow down me and I was able to face the stress again.”可知应是高兴的，故选A。
22．句意：每个工作日她早上早早地起床去上班并且在公交车上花几个小时的时间。
stands up起立；looks up查阅；gets up起床；gives up放弃。根据“early in the morning”可知应是起床，故选C。
23．句意：在一个服装店她站着工作一整天并且一遍一遍地画服装的图案。
toy玩具；shoes鞋；hat帽子；clothing服装。根据“draws patterns for clothes over and over again”可知应是服装店，故选D。
24．句意：当我把我的学校生活和她的工作生活对比时，我不应该成为抱怨的那一个。
connect联系；exchange交换；compare比较；fill填。结合备选词汇可知compare...with...“把……和……比较”符合语境，故选C。
25．句意：至少在学校我有一些有趣的事可做。
important重要的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；angry生气的。根据“I was pleased that my mom lives her life with a cheerful heart.”可知应是有趣的事，故选B。
26．B 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要描述了“天灯俱乐部”、“剪纸俱乐部”和“中国结俱乐部”的基本信息、时间、地点等。
26．细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper.”可知天灯是由竹子和纸制成。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Building 3, Room 502”可知学习剪纸是在3号楼502房间。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第三个表格“Time: Sunday 2:30 p. m.—4:30 p. m.”可知时间是周日下午2:30—下午4:30。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据表格一中“Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes.”、表格二中“Pictures about flowers... as symbols of good wishes and good luck.”以及表格三中“They are used to express good wishes”可知中国传统工艺有着一个共同点即是表达美好的祝愿。故选C。
30．推理判断题。本文主要描述了“天灯俱乐部”、“剪纸俱乐部”和“中国结俱乐部”的基本信息、时间、地点等，所以文章可能是一个布告，故选A。
31．C 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了著名的化学家、物理学家居里夫人的生平。
31．推理判断题。根据文章第一句“Do you know Marie Sklodowska?”及下文内容可知,作者是通过问了一个问题来让读者感兴趣并继续阅读来了解居里夫人。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“She was famous to her amazing memory and learned to read at the age of four.”可知她因为她那惊人的记忆力而闻名的。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In 1891, Sklodowska went to Paris, France, ... and her name became Marie.”可知，她是在法国时，名字变成玛丽的。故选B。
34．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“She is the first person to receive the Nobel Prize twice... The second was in 1911 in chemistry.”可知居里夫人和丈夫一起合作研究赢得了全世界的赞扬。故选D。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了著名的化学家、物理学家居里夫人的生平事迹。D项“居里夫人伟大的一生”符合题意。故选D。
36．B 37．F 38．A 39．E 40．G
【导语】本文主要讲述了五个人的饮食习惯，请将饮食习惯和餐厅介绍进行匹配。
36．根据“Sherry is from Hunan. Her family like spicy (辛辣的)food. She wants to have a dinner with them in a Hunan restaurant.”可知来自湖南的雪莉，她的家人非常喜欢辛辣的食物，她想在湖南餐馆吃晚餐，结合选项B“如果你喜欢辛辣的食物，那就来这里吧。你可以品尝到很多湖南的食物。臭豆腐是最美味的一个。”与之对应。故选B。
37．根据“Jack is a math teacher. He doesn’t have time to go out for lunch every day, so he always calls for his lunch from Chinese fast food restaurants.”可知，杰克总是从中国快餐店叫午餐，结合选项F“这是一家中国快餐店。你可以在这里享受美食。你也可以打电话给我们。我们会尽快把食物寄给你的”与之对应。故选F。
38．根据“Tommy loves dumplings and noodles. He wants to eat dumplings in dumpling restaurants.”可知，汤米喜欢饺子和面条，结合选项A“在我们的餐厅，你可以享受不同的饺子和面条，如牛肉饺子和蔬菜饺子”，内容相符，与之对应。故选A。
39．根据“Melissa is losing weight. She wants to eat vegetable salad. She always calls for her dinner in a healthy restaurant.”可知，梅丽莎只想吃蔬菜沙拉，结合选项E“这是一家特别的餐厅。所有的食物都是用蔬菜做成的。是健康的。你不必担心自己很胖。”与之对应。故选E。
40．根据“Alan has a daughter. He wants to find a restaurant to hold a birthday party for his daughter.”可知，艾伦想找一家好餐馆为他的大儿子举行生日聚会，结合选项G“你可以在我们的餐厅举办个生日聚会。当你带着你的孩子来这里时，我们会给你的孩子一些礼物。”与之对应。故选G。
41．There 42．interested 43．her 44．while 45．song 46．so 47．having 48．which 49．thought 50．proud
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在伦敦读书期间，在一个寄宿家庭教一个小女孩中文的故事。
41．句意：家里有三个孩子，最小的一个是一个叫爱丽丝的三岁女孩。根据“...are three kids in the family”可知是家里有三个孩子，there be“有”。故填There。
42．句意：她对中文很感兴趣，总是问我关于中国的事。根据“...always asks me about China”可知小女孩对中文很感兴趣，be interested in...“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
43．句意：所以当我有时间的时候，我教她这门语言。根据“She is interested in Chinese and always asks me about China.”可知是教“她”中文，动词teach后应接人称代词宾格形式。故填her。
44．句意：有一次我们在花园里玩的时候，我教了爱丽丝一首中文兔子歌。根据“I once taught Alice a rabbit song in Chinese...we were playing in the garden.”可知是在花园玩的时候教她中文歌，while“当……时”，与过去进行时连用。故填while。
45．句意：每次她唱这首歌，她也会跳舞。根据“I once taught Alice a rabbit song in Chinese”可知是爱丽丝唱歌的时候也会跳舞。song“歌曲”，符合语境。故填song
46．句意：她非常喜欢这首歌，以至于每天晚上睡觉前，她都会听这首歌。根据“She loved the song ... much that every night before her bedtime, she would listen to the song.”可知此处是固定句式so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故填so。
47．句意：有一天，当我们吃午饭时，她指着一根胡萝卜问道：“胡萝卜在中文里是什么？”根据“...our lunch”可知是吃午饭，have“吃”，此处were与现在分词构成过去进行时。故填having。
48．句意：你可以猜出哪个词是“胡萝卜”的中文意思。根据“You can guess...word is the Chinese for ‘carrot’.”可知是猜哪个词是“胡萝卜”的中文，which“哪一个”，符合语境。故填which。
49．句意：她想了一会儿。根据“She...about it for a while”可知小女孩考虑了一会儿，think about“思考，考虑”，此处是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填thought。
50．句意：她为自己感到自豪，也非常开心。根据“She was ... of herself and very happy.”可知小女孩猜到了哪个词是“胡萝卜”，很高兴，很自豪，be proud of...“为……感到自豪”。故填proud。
51．Because they eat too much fast food. 52．All schools should offer cooking classes to students aged from 11 to 14. 53．For one hour a week. 54．The things they will need for cooking. 55．2.5 million pounds. 56．例文
Doing housework is a big help
Life skills are necessary for us teenagers. Some students don’t like to do housework at home. As for me, I am happy to do housework. In my free time, I always help my parents clean the house. Besides, I cook for my parents at weekends. I enjoy cooking because it teaches me how to look after myself.
As teenagers, we should help our parents reduce their housework. Besides, doing housework can improve our independence. Besides housework, I think students can also do social activities, such as cleaning the parks as volunteers.
Students should take action to enjoy doing housework and learn more life skills.
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国学校开设烹饪课，帮助学生吃健康的食物。
51．根据“It is also making more children overweight (超重), as they eat too much fast food that is harmful to their health.”可知很多孩子吃太多的快餐，所以他们超重。故填Because they eat too much fast food.
52．根据“A new law has been passed. All schools should offer cooking classes to students aged from 11 to 14”可知一项新的法律已经通过，所有学校都应为11至14岁的学生提供烹饪课程。故填All schools should offer cooking classes to students aged from 11 to 14.
53．根据“Students will learn to cook for one hour a week in school”可知学生们将在学校每周学习一小时的烹饪。故填For one hour a week.
54．根据“Head teachers are worried about the things they will need for cooking”可知校长们担心他们做饭需要的东西。故填The things they will need for cooking.
55．根据“the government promises to train 800 teachers and give these schools 2.5 million pounds a year to start cooking classes.”可知政府承诺培训800名教师，并每年为这些学校提供250万英镑开办烹饪课程。故填2.5 million pounds.
56．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：本文主要通过题干中的提示介绍做家务的情况，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍自己对做家务的看法以及自己常做哪些家务；
第三步，介绍除家务外，你认为同学们还可以参加什么社会实践以及好处；
第四步，呼吁同学们享受做家务的乐趣，学习更多的生活技能。
[亮点词汇]
①in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间
②look after照顾
③take action采取行动
[高分句型]
①I enjoy cooking because it teaches me how to look after myself.(because引导的原因状语从句)
②doing housework can improve our independence.(动名词作主语)
2023年广东省江门市棠下中学中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、补全对话6选5
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Tom: What’s your plan tomorrow, Ann?
Ann: I’ll stay at home. 1
Tom: I will have a picnic in a park with some friends.
Ann: 2
Tom: No. We’ll go to Zhongshan Park.
Ann: Have you checked the weather report?
Tom: Yes. It’ll be sunny. 3
Ann: I’d love to, but I have to finish a school report.
Tom: What a pity! 4
Ann: OK. 5
Tom: Thank you.
A．Really?
B．What about you?
C．Maybe next time.
D．The park near your home?
E．Have a good time.
F．Would you like to go with us?
二、语法选择
I was looking through my old photos last Sunday. Suddenly, my eyes 6 by one photo. In the photo, I was sitting in a chair, hugging Duke, my 7 friend in the world.
Duke was an interesting name for such 8 little dog. He was my friend from the time I could walk. He stayed with me in that chair when I read books. 9 I went outside to play games, he would drive our cats up to the trees, and then walk off, feeling proud of 10 . When he was hungry, he would carry his food dish in his mouth and drop it at my mom’s feet. When I was sick, he refused 11 my bed until I got better.
I learn a lot of things from Duke. I learn that a short sleep at noon can be good 12 you. I learn that the simplest dinner can be delicious when you 13 it with great enjoyment. I learn that life can be good when you live it with love and joy. Sadly, I also learn that life is short, 14 if you are a dog.
To me, Duke is like a teacher who has taught me 15 to love and to be loved.
6．A．caught B．are caught C．were caught
7．A．better B．best C．the best
8．A．a B．an C．the
9．A．Before B．Unless C．When
10．A．he B．him C．himself
11．A．leave B．to leave C．leaving
12．A．from B．for C．at
13．A．will eat B．eat C．has eaten
14．A．especially B．excitedly C．usually
15．A．which B．that C．how
三、完形填空
After a long day at school, sleepy and hungry, I walked home with my heavy schoolbag. Dealing with the heavy 16 was really hard for me. I managed to understand chemistry and 17 sleepiness at the same time.
Later, I 18 the sound of the front door opening. And I waited for it — the sound of my mom singing. 19 she didn’t sing well, it made me excited. I 20 put down my book and rushed down to greet my mom. We bugged each other and talked for a while. I liked it especially when my mom was 21 . Her energy seemed to flow down me and I was able to face the stress again.
Sometimes I wonder how my mom can still be positive after coming back from work. Every weekday she 22 early in the morning to go to work and spends hours on the bus. At a 23 factory she works standing for the whole day and draws patterns for clothes over and over again. After work, my mom sometimes gets stuck in traffic for two hours on her way back home. When I 24 my school life with her work life, I should not be the one to complain. At least I have something 25 to do at school. I was pleased that my mom lives her life with a cheerful heart. Seeing her happiness makes me feel good too.
16．A．dream B．homework C．housework D．supper
17．A．put off B．talk with C．cut down D．fight against
18．A．spread B．heard C．made D．record
19．A．Though B．But C．If D．Because
20．A．seriously B．luckily C．quickly D．nervously
21．A．happy B．popular C．true D．simple
22．A．stands up B．looks up C．gets up D．gives up
23．A．toy B．shoes C．hat D．clothing
24．A．connect B．exchange C．compare D．fill
25．A．important B．interesting C．boring D．angry
四、阅读单选
Sky Lantern Club
Introduction: Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. They were first used to ask for help when people were in trouble. Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes.
Time: Saturday 8:30 a. m.—10:30 a. m.
Place: Building 3, Room 501
Paper Cutting Club
Introduction: Paper cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into o beautiful piece of art. Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck.
Time: Saturday 9:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m.
Place: It has moved to Building 3, Room 502 now.
Chinese Knot Club
Introduction: Chinese knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes. They are used to express good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on.
Time: Sunday 2:30 p. m.—4:30 p. m.
Place: Building 3, Room 603
26．Sky lanterns are made of ________.
A．clay and paper B．bamboo and paper
C．red and yellow ropes D．flowers
27．If you want to learn paper cutting, you can go to ________.
A．Building 3, Room 501 B．Building 3, Room 502
C．Building 3, Room 603 D．Building 3, Room 602
28．You can go to the Chinese Knot Club at ________.
A．9:00 a. m. B．11:00 a. m. C．10:30 a. m. D．3:00 p. m.
29．What do these Chinese traditional arts have in common (共同)?
A．They are all made by machine. B．They are all used to ask for help.
C．They all express good wishes. D．They are all difficult to make.
30．This passage is probably ________.
A．a notice B．a story C．a piece of news D．a report
Do you know Maria Sklodowska? She is a famous chemist and physicist, later known as Maria Curie (居里夫人). She was born on November 7, 1867, in Warsaw, Poland. She grew up in the Russian area of Poland, where learning was considered as a special thing just for a small number of people. She was famous to her amazing memory and learned to read at the age of four.
Sklodowska grew up without much money but was around by science equipment. Her father was a professor of mathematics and physics. In 1891, Sklodowska went to Paris, France, to become a student at the Sorbonne. There she signed her registration (登记) card with the French spelling of her first name, and her name became Marie.
Sklodowska received her physics degree in 1893, and her mathematics degree in 1894. She met the French physicist Pierre Curie, whom she later married, in 1895. The husband-and-wife team won worldwide worship for their scientific work. They studied uranium (油) rays that pene-trated (穿透) like X-rays. She is the first person to receive the Nobel Prize twice. The first was in 1903 in physics, and she shared it with Pierre Curie and Henri Becquerel. The second was in 1911 in chemistry. She later became the first female professor at the Sorbonne, and with the help of the French government and some friends and partners, she founded a radium institute. She died on July 4, 1934. The condition was caused by her long time to stay with the radioactive(放射性)materials which was bad for people.
31．Why does the writer ask the question in the beginning of the passage?
A．To show readers how great Maria Curie is.
B．To make sure if the readers know Maria Curie.
C．To lead readers to read something about Maria Curie.
D．To call on more readers to pay attention to Maria Curie.
32．What was Maria Curie famous for as a little kid?
A．Her ability to write. B．Her amazing memory.
C．Her talents in reading. D．Her skills in doing experiment.
33．Where did Sklodowska’s name become Marie?
A．In Poland. B．In France. C．In America. D．In England.
34．What does the underlined word “worship” mean?
A．Thank. B．Trust. C．Welcome. D．Praise.
35．What is the best title for this passage?
A．The Poor Childhood of Maria Sklodowska B．The First Person to Win the Nobel Prize
C．The First Woman Professor at the Sorbonne D．The Great Life of Maria Sklodowska
五、阅读匹配
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的饮食习惯，右栏是七间餐厅的介绍。请将饮食习惯和餐厅介绍进行匹配。
36 Sherry is from Hunan. Her family like spicy (辛辣的)food. She wants to have a dinner with them in a Hunan restaurant.
37 Jack is a math teacher. He doesn’t have time to go out for lunch every day, so he always calls for his lunch from Chinese fast food restaurants.
38 Tommy loves dumplings and noodles. He wants to eat dumplings in dumpling restaurants.
39 Melissa is losing weight. She wants to eat vegetable salad. She always calls for her dinner in a healthy restaurant.
40 Alan has a daughter. He wants to find a restaurant to hold a birthday party for his daughter.
A．HeiLong Dumpling HouseIn our restaurant, you can enjoy different dumplings and noodles, such as beef dumplings and vegetable dumplings.
B．Home of Spicy Food
If you like spicy food, come here. You can taste lots of Hunan food. Stinky tofu is the most delicious one.
C． Shunde Renjia Restaurant
We serve lots of Guangdong food here. You can enjoy delicious fish, beef and so on. You can also take them home.
D．Hamburgers House
We serve the western fast food, such as chips, hamburgers and so on. We also offer you a room to play cards if you eat here.
E. Keep fit Restaurant
Here is a special restaurant. All the food is made of vegetables. It’s healthy. You don’t need to worry about being fat.
F. Yonghe Fast Food Restaurant
Here is a Chinese fast food restaurant. You can enjoy your meals here. You can also call us. We will send the food to you quickly.
G. Venice Restaurant
You can have a birthday party in our restaurant. When you come here with your kids, we will give your kids some gifts.
六、短文语境提示填空
I came to London to study for my master’s degree (硕士学位) last July. Since then, I have been living with a local family. 41 are three kids in the family and the youngest one is a three-year-old girl named Alice. She is 42 in Chinese and always asks me about China. So when I have time, I teach 43 the language.
I once taught Alice a rabbit song in Chinese 44 we were playing in the garden. She learned it soon. Every time she sang the 45 she would dance too. She loved the song 46 much that every night before her bedtime, she would listen to the song.
Alice loves to ask me, “What’s this in Chinese?” One day, when we were 47 our lunch, she pointed at a carrot and asked, “What’s carrot in Chinese?” Instead of giving her the answer directly, I asked her, “Do you remember the rabbit song? You can guess 48 word is the Chinese for ‘carrot’.”
She 49 about it for a while, and said, “Luo Bo!” I said yes. She was 50 of herself and very happy. Since then, she has been even more interested in learning Chinese.
七、读写综合
A．回答问题。
Cooking was once a necessary part of education in England. However, in recent years, it has become less important in schools. As a result, basic cooking skills are forgotten day by day. It is also making more children overweight (超重), as they eat too much fast food that is harmful to their health.
The government is worried and is looking for ways to solve the problem. A new law has been passed. All schools should offer cooking classes to students aged from 11 to 14. They hope that this can teach students to cook instead of eating ready meals, fast food and snacks.
Students will learn to cook for one hour a week in school. They will learn to prepare healthy and tasty dishes. These cooking skills will be good for their future life. Schools all over the country also set up cooking clubs now. The clubs will provide more children with the chance to learn lo cook.
There are still difficulties. Head teachers are worried about the things they will need for cooking. About 15% of schools do not have kitchens or enough teachers. To deal with it, the government promises to train 800 teachers and give these schools 2.5 million pounds a year to start cooking classes.
51．Why are more children overweight in England in recent years?
_____________________________________________________________
52．What is the new law about?
_____________________________________________________________
53．How long will students learn to cook in school?
_____________________________________________________________
54．What are head teachers worried about?
_____________________________________________________________
55．How much will the government give to the schools a year?
_____________________________________________________________
B．书面表达。
56．千金在手，不如一技傍身。为创造美好的生活，青少年在成长的过程中应积极参与家务劳动并学习生活技能。学校英语报刊将组织题为“Doing housework is a big help”的征文比赛。
请根据下列提示并结合自身的实际情况，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
（1）你乐意做家务吗？你常做哪些家务？
（2）你对做家务的看法（至少两点）。
（3）除家务外，你认为同学们还可以参加什么社会实践（social activities）及其好处？（至少一点）
（4）呼吁同学们享受做家务的乐趣，学习更多的生活技能。
作文要求：
（1）不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Doing housework is a big help
Life skills are necessary for us teenagers. Some students don’t like to do housework at home. As for me, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．E
【导语】本文是Ann和Tom在谈论明天的计划。
1．根据上文“What’s your plan tomorrow, Ann”和下文“I will have a picnic in a park with some friends.”可知，空处应是问Tom明天的计划，B项“你呢”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“No. We’ll go to Zhongshan Park.”可知，空处是一般疑问句，且和要去的公园有关，D项“你家附近的公园吗”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“ I’d love to, but I have to finish a school report.”可知，空处是邀请对方，问是否愿意一起去，F项“你愿意和我们一起去吗”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据“What a pity!”和“OK. ”可知，空处应是提议换个时间去，C项“也许下次吧”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据上文可知，Ann这次不能一起去，且对话接近尾声，结合“Thank you.”可知，空处应是Ann的祝福的话语，E项“玩得开心”符合语境。故选E。
6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者通过一张老照片回忆了自己和自己以前的宠物狗杜克一起度过的珍贵时光。
6．句意：突然，一张照片吸引了我的目光。
caught抓住，用于一般过去时；are caught被抓住，一般现在时的被动语态；were caught被抓住，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“my eyes”和“catch”可知，是被动关系，结合“I was looking through my old photos last Sunday”可知是一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
7．句意：照片中，我坐在椅子上，拥抱着杜克，我在这世上最好的朋友。
better更好，比较级；best最好的；the best最好的，最高级前加the。根据”my”可知，是最好的朋友，有了形容词性物主代词，不需要加the。故选B。
8．句意：对这么小的一只狗来说，杜克是一个有趣的名宇。
a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the定冠词。此处指“一只小狗”，根据“little”可知，是辅音音素开头，a符合句意。故选A。
9．句意：当我出去玩游戏的时候，他会把我们的猫赶到树上，然后走掉，感到很自豪。
Before在……之前；Unless除非；When当……时。根据“I went outside to play games”可知，出去玩游戏的时候，when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
10．句意：当我出去玩游戏的时候，他会把我们的猫赶到树上，然后走掉，感到很自豪。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“he would drive our cats up to the trees”可知，他为他自己感到自豪，he的反身代词是himself。故选C。
11．句意：当我生病时，他直到我感觉好一些后才肯离开我的床边。
leave离开，动词原形；to leave离开，动词不定式；leaving离开，现在分词。因为refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，需要动词不定式。故选B。
12．句意：我了解到中午短暂的睡眠可以让你受益。
from从……；for对……来说；at在……。根据“be good”和句意可知，此处为be good for“对……来说有好处”。故选B。
13．句意：我了解了即使是最简单的晚餐，用愉悦的心情去享用也会很美味。
will eat将要吃，一般将来时；eat吃，一般现在时；has eaten已经吃，现在完成时。根据“I learn that the simplest dinner can be delicious”可知，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形；故选B。
14．句意：我也知道，生命是短暂的，尤其是如果你是一条狗的时候。
especially尤其；excitedly激动地；usually通常地。根据“life is short”和“if you are a dog”可知，生命短暂，尤其是狗的。故选A。
15．句意：对于我来说，杜克就像是一个教会我爱与被爱的老师。
which哪个；that那个；how如何。根据“love others and to be loved”可知，如何去爱和被爱。故选C。
16．B 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者讲述了自己感觉困难的学校生活，也讲了妈妈的让人感觉繁重无聊的工作生活，但是妈妈却是积极的，快乐的，充满精力的，这让作者大受鼓舞。
16．句意：对付沉重的作业对于我来说真地好难。
dream梦想；homework作业；housework家务；supper晚餐。根据“I managed to understand chemistry...”可知应是作业，故选B。
17．句意：我尽力理解化学并且同时与瞌睡战斗。
put off推迟；talk with和……交谈；cut down砍倒；fight against与……战斗。根据“sleepiness”和“I managed to understand chemistry”可知此处应是为了写作业与瞌睡作斗争，故选D。
18．句意：后来，我听见前门打开的声音。
spread传播；heard听见；made制作；record记录。根据“the sound”可知应是听见声音，故选B。
19．句意：虽然她唱得不好，但是它使我兴奋。
though虽然；but但是；if如果；because因为。根据“she didn’t sing well”和“it made me excited”可知二者为转折关系，故选A。
20．句意：我迅速放下我的书并且冲下去问候我的妈妈。
seriously严肃地；luckily幸运地；quickly迅速地；nervously紧张地。根据“it made me excited”和“ rushed down to greet my mom”可知应是迅速地放下，故选C。
21．句意：当我的妈妈高兴时我尤其喜欢它。
happy高兴的；popular受欢迎的；true真的；simple简单的。根据“Her energy seemed to flow down me and I was able to face the stress again.”可知应是高兴的，故选A。
22．句意：每个工作日她早上早早地起床去上班并且在公交车上花几个小时的时间。
stands up起立；looks up查阅；gets up起床；gives up放弃。根据“early in the morning”可知应是起床，故选C。
23．句意：在一个服装店她站着工作一整天并且一遍一遍地画服装的图案。
toy玩具；shoes鞋；hat帽子；clothing服装。根据“draws patterns for clothes over and over again”可知应是服装店，故选D。
24．句意：当我把我的学校生活和她的工作生活对比时，我不应该成为抱怨的那一个。
connect联系；exchange交换；compare比较；fill填。结合备选词汇可知compare...with...“把……和……比较”符合语境，故选C。
25．句意：至少在学校我有一些有趣的事可做。
important重要的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；angry生气的。根据“I was pleased that my mom lives her life with a cheerful heart.”可知应是有趣的事，故选B。
26．B 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要描述了“天灯俱乐部”、“剪纸俱乐部”和“中国结俱乐部”的基本信息、时间、地点等。
26．细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper.”可知天灯是由竹子和纸制成。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Building 3, Room 502”可知学习剪纸是在3号楼502房间。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第三个表格“Time: Sunday 2:30 p. m.—4:30 p. m.”可知时间是周日下午2:30—下午4:30。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据表格一中“Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes.”、表格二中“Pictures about flowers... as symbols of good wishes and good luck.”以及表格三中“They are used to express good wishes”可知中国传统工艺有着一个共同点即是表达美好的祝愿。故选C。
30．推理判断题。本文主要描述了“天灯俱乐部”、“剪纸俱乐部”和“中国结俱乐部”的基本信息、时间、地点等，所以文章可能是一个布告，故选A。
31．C 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了著名的化学家、物理学家居里夫人的生平。
31．推理判断题。根据文章第一句“Do you know Marie Sklodowska?”及下文内容可知,作者是通过问了一个问题来让读者感兴趣并继续阅读来了解居里夫人。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“She was famous to her amazing memory and learned to read at the age of four.”可知她因为她那惊人的记忆力而闻名的。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In 1891, Sklodowska went to Paris, France, ... and her name became Marie.”可知，她是在法国时，名字变成玛丽的。故选B。
34．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“She is the first person to receive the Nobel Prize twice... The second was in 1911 in chemistry.”可知居里夫人和丈夫一起合作研究赢得了全世界的赞扬。故选D。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了著名的化学家、物理学家居里夫人的生平事迹。D项“居里夫人伟大的一生”符合题意。故选D。
36．B 37．F 38．A 39．E 40．G
【导语】本文主要讲述了五个人的饮食习惯，请将饮食习惯和餐厅介绍进行匹配。
36．根据“Sherry is from Hunan. Her family like spicy (辛辣的)food. She wants to have a dinner with them in a Hunan restaurant.”可知来自湖南的雪莉，她的家人非常喜欢辛辣的食物，她想在湖南餐馆吃晚餐，结合选项B“如果你喜欢辛辣的食物，那就来这里吧。你可以品尝到很多湖南的食物。臭豆腐是最美味的一个。”与之对应。故选B。
37．根据“Jack is a math teacher. He doesn’t have time to go out for lunch every day, so he always calls for his lunch from Chinese fast food restaurants.”可知，杰克总是从中国快餐店叫午餐，结合选项F“这是一家中国快餐店。你可以在这里享受美食。你也可以打电话给我们。我们会尽快把食物寄给你的”与之对应。故选F。
38．根据“Tommy loves dumplings and noodles. He wants to eat dumplings in dumpling restaurants.”可知，汤米喜欢饺子和面条，结合选项A“在我们的餐厅，你可以享受不同的饺子和面条，如牛肉饺子和蔬菜饺子”，内容相符，与之对应。故选A。
39．根据“Melissa is losing weight. She wants to eat vegetable salad. She always calls for her dinner in a healthy restaurant.”可知，梅丽莎只想吃蔬菜沙拉，结合选项E“这是一家特别的餐厅。所有的食物都是用蔬菜做成的。是健康的。你不必担心自己很胖。”与之对应。故选E。
40．根据“Alan has a daughter. He wants to find a restaurant to hold a birthday party for his daughter.”可知，艾伦想找一家好餐馆为他的大儿子举行生日聚会，结合选项G“你可以在我们的餐厅举办个生日聚会。当你带着你的孩子来这里时，我们会给你的孩子一些礼物。”与之对应。故选G。
41．There 42．interested 43．her 44．while 45．song 46．so 47．having 48．which 49．thought 50．proud
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在伦敦读书期间，在一个寄宿家庭教一个小女孩中文的故事。
41．句意：家里有三个孩子，最小的一个是一个叫爱丽丝的三岁女孩。根据“...are three kids in the family”可知是家里有三个孩子，there be“有”。故填There。
42．句意：她对中文很感兴趣，总是问我关于中国的事。根据“...always asks me about China”可知小女孩对中文很感兴趣，be interested in...“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
43．句意：所以当我有时间的时候，我教她这门语言。根据“She is interested in Chinese and always asks me about China.”可知是教“她”中文，动词teach后应接人称代词宾格形式。故填her。
44．句意：有一次我们在花园里玩的时候，我教了爱丽丝一首中文兔子歌。根据“I once taught Alice a rabbit song in Chinese...we were playing in the garden.”可知是在花园玩的时候教她中文歌，while“当……时”，与过去进行时连用。故填while。
45．句意：每次她唱这首歌，她也会跳舞。根据“I once taught Alice a rabbit song in Chinese”可知是爱丽丝唱歌的时候也会跳舞。song“歌曲”，符合语境。故填song
46．句意：她非常喜欢这首歌，以至于每天晚上睡觉前，她都会听这首歌。根据“She loved the song ... much that every night before her bedtime, she would listen to the song.”可知此处是固定句式so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故填so。
47．句意：有一天，当我们吃午饭时，她指着一根胡萝卜问道：“胡萝卜在中文里是什么？”根据“...our lunch”可知是吃午饭，have“吃”，此处were与现在分词构成过去进行时。故填having。
48．句意：你可以猜出哪个词是“胡萝卜”的中文意思。根据“You can guess...word is the Chinese for ‘carrot’.”可知是猜哪个词是“胡萝卜”的中文，which“哪一个”，符合语境。故填which。
49．句意：她想了一会儿。根据“She...about it for a while”可知小女孩考虑了一会儿，think about“思考，考虑”，此处是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填thought。
50．句意：她为自己感到自豪，也非常开心。根据“She was ... of herself and very happy.”可知小女孩猜到了哪个词是“胡萝卜”，很高兴，很自豪，be proud of...“为……感到自豪”。故填proud。
51．Because they eat too much fast food. 52．All schools should offer cooking classes to students aged from 11 to 14. 53．For one hour a week. 54．The things they will need for cooking. 55．2.5 million pounds. 56．例文
Doing housework is a big help
Life skills are necessary for us teenagers. Some students don’t like to do housework at home. As for me, I am happy to do housework. In my free time, I always help my parents clean the house. Besides, I cook for my parents at weekends. I enjoy cooking because it teaches me how to look after myself.
As teenagers, we should help our parents reduce their housework. Besides, doing housework can improve our independence. Besides housework, I think students can also do social activities, such as cleaning the parks as volunteers.
Students should take action to enjoy doing housework and learn more life skills.
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国学校开设烹饪课，帮助学生吃健康的食物。
51．根据“It is also making more children overweight (超重), as they eat too much fast food that is harmful to their health.”可知很多孩子吃太多的快餐，所以他们超重。故填Because they eat too much fast food.
52．根据“A new law has been passed. All schools should offer cooking classes to students aged from 11 to 14”可知一项新的法律已经通过，所有学校都应为11至14岁的学生提供烹饪课程。故填All schools should offer cooking classes to students aged from 11 to 14.
53．根据“Students will learn to cook for one hour a week in school”可知学生们将在学校每周学习一小时的烹饪。故填For one hour a week.
54．根据“Head teachers are worried about the things they will need for cooking”可知校长们担心他们做饭需要的东西。故填The things they will need for cooking.
55．根据“the government promises to train 800 teachers and give these schools 2.5 million pounds a year to start cooking classes.”可知政府承诺培训800名教师，并每年为这些学校提供250万英镑开办烹饪课程。故填2.5 million pounds.
56．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：本文主要通过题干中的提示介绍做家务的情况，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍自己对做家务的看法以及自己常做哪些家务；
第三步，介绍除家务外，你认为同学们还可以参加什么社会实践以及好处；
第四步，呼吁同学们享受做家务的乐趣，学习更多的生活技能。
[亮点词汇]
①in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间
②look after照顾
③take action采取行动
[高分句型]
①I enjoy cooking because it teaches me how to look after myself.(because引导的原因状语从句)
②doing housework can improve our independence.(动名词作主语)
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