2023年广东省江门市第一实验学校中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年广东省江门市第一实验学校中考一模英语试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了补全对话6选5，语法选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读匹配，短文语境提示填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年广东省江门市第一实验学校中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、补全对话6选5
请诵读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Morning, Cindy! 1
B: No, I don’t. What about you?
A: I finished it three days ago.
B: 2
A: The Little Prince.
B: It’s a wonderful book.
A: 3
B: Sounds good! But you wrote about it. 4 Oh, please help me.
A: No problem. How about The Three-Body Problem by Liu Cixin? 5
B: Good idea! I’ll write about it. You know I have an interest in space.
A．Why don’t you write your report about it?
B．Which book do you choose?
C．It tells a story about the universe.
D．I wrote about The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
E．Do you finish your book report?
F．I’ll choose a different book.


二、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
A businessman (商人) went to see the doctor. He told the doctor that he couldn’t 6 at night. The doctor examined (检查) him 7 , and said, “Your problem is that you need to relax. Just go to do some enjoyable things. Don’t worry too much about 8 work. What do you usually do to relax yourself?”
The businessman thought for 9 minutes and then said, “Well, I don’t even have time to relax.” That was 10 surprising answer to the doctor.
The doctor looked 11 the businessman and said, “That is your main problem, you see. It’s OK to work hard, but you should learn 12 . Why don’t you do something you are really interested in? Why don’t you go on a trip? The scenes (风景) are beautiful: high mountains, thick forests and a lot of wild 13 along the way. 14 why don’t you learn to paint? That’s much easier.”
“All right, I’ll try.” the businessman said.
The next day he called the doctor and said, “That was a very good idea, doctor. Thank you very much. I 15 fifteen pictures since I saw you yesterday.”
6．A．sleeping B．sleep C．slept
7．A．careful B．careless C．carefully
8．A．you B．your C．yours
9．A．little B．a little C．a few
10．A．a B．an C．/
11．A．at B．for C．into
12．A．to dream B．dreaming C．to relax
13．A．song B．songs C．flowers
14．A．Because B．Or C．But
15．A．paint B．painted C．have painted


三、完形填空
Niulang and Zhinv are both gods in Chinese mythology(神话故事). Niulang is responsible for the heavenly 16 . Zhinv is the youngest daughter of the Heavenly Queen Mother and the Jade Emperor. She is good at weaving(编织) and her job is to create clouds.  
Niulang and Zhinv 17 in love with each other at first sight. This was against the law of Heaven! The Heavenly Queen Mother felt 18 . She sent Niulang down to the earth to herd cows. Zhinv, meanwhile, was made to create colourful clouds all day long. She missed Niulang and kept 19 .
One day, Zhinv and her sisters were allowed to take a bath on the earth. When they were bathing, Niulang happened 20 past. Zhinv immediately recognized him. The two were so excited! They got married and lived 21 on the earth. They even had two lovely children.
But good times last so short. After learning about Niulang and Zhinv’s marriage, the Heavenly Queen Mother sent soldiers to bring her daughter back. Niulang felt sad. What would life be like without Zhinv? Seeing this, one of his 22 told him, “if you kill me and put on my skin, you will be able to travel to Heaven to see Zhinv.” Unwillingly, Niulang did 23 the cow told him. Then, he set out to find his wife. This made the Heavenly Queen Mother even angrier. She created a large river to separate this two people. Unable to cross the river. Niulang cried all day and all night. The deep love 24 Niulang and Zhinv moved some magpies(喜鹊). The birds built a colourful bridge across the river, allowing the two people to reunite.
In the end, the Heavenly Queen Mother was also moved. She allowed Niulang and the two children 25 Heaven. The family is now able to reunite once a year on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.
16．A．sheep B．horses C．cows D．dogs
17．A．fall B．fell C．falling D．fallen
18．A．happy B．excited C．moved D．angry
19．A．crying B．cry C．cried D．to cry
20．A．walk B．walking C．to walk D．walked
21．A．happily B．happy C．luck D．sadly
22．A．horses B．sheep C．cows D．dogs
23．A．as B．so C．at D．on
24．A．among B．between C．before D．after
25．A．stay B．staying C．to stay D．stayed


四、阅读单选
Hello! Welcome to our program! I’m John. I’m in a health club now. I’m having a talk with four students. They are members of this club.
David
Hi! My name is David. I want to be healthy. Health makes me feel good and helps me to study better. So I joined the club. I come here on Tuesdays and Fridays. I exercise for thirty minutes each time.
Alice
Hello! I’m Alice. I am quite heavy. My classmates said I looked unhealthy. So I came here to exercise. I come here three times a week and spend fifty minutes each time. Now I look healthy.
Ann
I’m Ann. I have too much homework to do every day. I often feel tired. I think exercise can make me relax and help me to study better. Although I am very busy every day, I spend forty minutes here.
Bill
I’m Bill. I always wanted to sleep in class, although I slept nine hours each night. The doctor said I was unhealthy and needed to exercise. So I came here. I find that I’m full of energy after twenty minutes’ exercise each day. Now I never sleep in class.
26．Maybe John is doing a program about ________.
A．health B．time C．homework D．sleep
27．David goes to the health club .
A．every day B．every year
C．twice a week D．on Monday
28．Alice exercises for ________ minutes each week.
A．120 B．150 C．40 D．50
29． think exercise can help them to study better.
A．David and Ann B．Ann and Alice
C．Alice and Bill D．David and Alice
30．From the passage, we can know .
A．David goes to the club every weekend
B．Bill sleeps nine hours each night
C．Alice always feels tired
D．John has too much homework to do

If you have trouble sleeping, try the new bus service in Hong Kong, China. The five-hour ride is called the “Sleeping Bus Tour”, which is for people who have difficulty sleeping well.
“When we were creating new tours, I saw a post（帖子）from my friend saying that he was stressed out（压力过大）by his work and that he couldn’t sleep at night,” said Kenneth Kong, the development manager of the travel. “But when he was traveling on the bus, he was able to sleep well. His post inspired me to create this tour.” Tickets for the first “Sleeping Bus Tour” sold out right away. “I have trouble sleeping well, so I’m here to try and get some sleep.” said 25-year-old Anson Kong, one of the passengers on the first bus tour. He said that the tour was a good idea and that it was more interesting than he had expected.
Many people find it easy to fall asleep during a long bus trip. Why? According to smart sleeping tips.com, there are three possible reasons.
▲White noise
Cars, buses and trains have a perfect environment that produces white noise. The noise blocks out（阻挡）other sounds, making it easier for passengers to feel sleepy.
▲Rocking（摇晃的）movement
Babies are often rocked to sleep. Sitting on a bus gives people similar experiences.
▲An increase（增加）in CO2
Buses and trains get crowded with people going to and from work, and CO2 increases when there are lots of people. As less oxygen gets into the brain, people will feel sleepy quickly.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
31．How long does a “Sleeping Bus Tour” last?
A．For 60 minutes. B．For 120 minutes. C．For 5 hours.
32．When did Kenneth Kong get the idea for the tour?
A．After he had a good sleep on a bus tour.
B．After he saw a mom rock her baby in her arms.
C．After he read a friend’s post about sleeping.
33．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Anson Kong must have been the only one to experience the bus tour.
B．People couldn’t wait to try the bus tour and the tickets for it were sold out quickly.
C．The noise from buses can make people get sleepy more easily.
34．What does the underlined word “it” mean in English?
A．The bus. B．The tour. C．The work.
35．What’s the purpose of this passage?
A．To call on people to improve their sleeping quality.
B．To show us how sleeping problems affect people’s health.
C．To explain how the bus tour makes a difference to sleeping.


五、阅读匹配
配对阅读。左栏是五个旅行者的信息，右栏是《孤独星球》公布的2022年最佳旅游目的地的简介。请为每位旅行者选择合适的旅游目的地，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
36 Matt is interested in swimming. Besides, he wants to learn about the ancient Maya（玛雅） culture during his trip.
37 Holly is a plant expert. She is planning to make a study about how trees grow in northern Europe during her trip.
38 Carmen is a middle school student. She has learned about the pyramids（金字塔）from her history book and she wants to see them in person.
39 Carl likes travelling across the deserts. He wants to climb the mountain and walk on a high desert for his next trip.
40 Kevin is a historian from America. He wants to know more about the Arab world during his trip.
A．Cook IslandsThis group of 15 islands is at the top of many Lonely Planet’s lists for 2022. Tourists can have activities like swimming, and fishing as well as a look at the local community.
B．Norway
Lying in the north of Europe, Norway is always one of the happiest countries. If you want to get peaceful energy for yourself, go to the forest in the northern part of this country.
C． Mauritius
Mauritius is a country in the Indian Ocean. It offers a large number of water sports, great food, one of the world’s best plant gardens, and great natural beauty.
D．Belize
Belize is a small country in Central America. It’s a wonderful place for swimmers. Belize is home to one of the world’s most strange and interesting cultures—the ancient Maya.
E. Oman
As a country in Western Asia, Oman is covered with plenty of natural beauty, from mountains to deserts. It offers a valuable chance to learn about the Arab（阿拉伯） world for visitors.
F. Nepal
This country is a perfect place not only for travelers who want to climb the world’s highest mountain, but also for those who want to walk on the high desert.
G. Egypt
The great pyramids bring tourists to Egypt while the magic desert interests visitors. With its long past and culture full of stories, Egypt is a traveler’s dream.


六、短文语境提示填空
根据下面短文内容, 在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。
When most people go on holiday, they take a plane or train. It’s fast and easy to travel this way.
But it’s not quite the 41 as taking a road trip—getting into a car and driving across the country.
Road 42 are a common pastime（消遣） in the US. Some families take a week or two to drive across the country. The US is built for road trips, since it has highways（公路） 43 nearly every town and city. There are rest areas （地区） along these highways for people to stop and take a break, as well as restaurants and motels（汽车旅馆）. Also, driving was a lot 44 than flying in the past.
When I was in college, I 45 from Michigan to Florida with three of my friends. We spent hours on the road, seeing mountains, forests and lakes we’d never seen before. Once we got to Florida, we stayed with friends and family, telling them about all the cool things we saw. 46 we didn’t have enough money, we still enjoyed the beautiful scenery along the way. It was a unique（独特的）experience that we wouldn’t have if we just flew to Florida in the expensive plane.
47 , road trips aren’t quite as common as before these days. Gas is more expensive now and road trips don’t interest younger people any more. But in China, I’ve known a 48 people who’ve gone on road trips. They are driving to faraway places like Tibet and Xinjiang. It sounds like a fun way to get to know a country that is so big.


七、读写综合
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下列5个问题。
The word “hobby” is an interesting word. Every person has one thing he or she likes to do for fun. Some people like to collecting things like stamps or storybooks. Others like to play football or go window shopping where you can look at many beautiful things without buying them.
Dennis has many hobbies he does for fun. He sometimes plays golf with his sons. He plays tennis with all the family. He likes to collecting music books. He also collects musical instruments from China like erhu, xun, dizi, xiao, suona and pipa. These are the instruments of China. These instruments cannot be found in America.
He also likes collecting coins, such as the Shunzhi coin from the Qing dynasty（朝代）. He has been interested in Chinese stamps when the postman delivers letters from China. Stamps are so interesting because they included（包括）Chinese leaders, buildings, animals, birds and fish.
Dennis’ favorite hobby is fishing. He likes to go and see his brother in the states of Alaska where fishing is excellent. They take a boat and go to a small river where they fish for salmon（大马哈鱼）, America’s most famous fish.
Dennis will catch many salmons in one week. They each weigh about four to five kilos. He will take them back to his home in the state of Oregon. He will eat them all winter with his family and friends. This is a very enjoyable hobby.
49．What does the writer think of the word “hobby”?

50．Who does Dennis play golf with?

51．How many kinds of instruments does Dennis collect?

52．What is Dennis’ favourite hobby?

53．What will Dennis’ family and his friends eat all winter?

B．书面表达
54．不同的人有不同的爱好，好的爱好可以促使人们成长。请以“My Classmate’s Hobbies”为题写一篇英语短文分享你同学的爱好。内容包括：
（1）介绍你同学的爱好，并说明喜欢的原因，以及爱好的形成过程；
（2）谈谈爱好给你同学带来的益处，并呼吁大家培养良好的爱好。
作文要求：
（1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，80个词左右。
My Classmate’s Hobbies



参考答案：
1．E 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．C

【导语】本文是两人关于读书报告的对话。
1．根据答句“No, I don’t.”可知，此处应是以Do开头的一般疑问句，选项E“你完成你的读书报告了吗？”符合情景。故选E。

2．根据上文“I finished it three days ago.”和答句“The Little Prince.”可知，此处询问完成的读书报告用了哪本书，选项B“你选了哪本书？”符合情景。故选B。
3．根据下文“Sounds good!”可知，此处应提了建议，选项A“你为什么不写一篇关于它的报告呢？”符合情景。故选A。
4．根据上文“But you wrote about it.”可知，对方已经写了这本书的读书报告，所以B需要重新选一本书来写报告，选项F“我会选一本不同的书。”符合情景。故选F。
5．根据上文“How about The Three-Body Problem by Liu Cixin?”可知，此处是对这本书的补充说明，选项C“它讲了一个关于宇宙的故事。”符合情景。故选C。

6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．C

【导语】本文讲述了一名商人夜里睡不好，医生建议他放松，医生给了他一些建议，结果他一天花了15幅画，并未真正的放松。
6．句意：他告诉医生他晚上睡不着。
sleeping睡觉，现在分词；sleep睡觉，动词原形；slept睡觉，过去式。根据couldn’t可知，情态动词后跟动词原形，故选B。
7．句意：医生仔细检查了他，说：“你的问题是你需要放松。”
careful形容词，仔细的；careless形容词，粗心的；carefully副词，仔细地；根据“The doctor examined (检查) him...”可知，空处填副词，修饰examined，故选C。
8．句意：不要太担心你的工作。
you你，主格/宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“Don’t worry too much about...work.”可知，空处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词work，故选B。
9．句意：商人想了几分钟，然后说：“好吧，我甚至没有时间放松。”
little一点，修饰不可数名词，表否定意义；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定意义；a few一些，修饰可数名词。根据minutes可知，可数名词要用a few修饰，故选C。
10．句意：这对医生来说是一个令人惊讶的答案。
a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素前；/不填。结合语境可知，此处表泛指，surprising是辅音音素开头。故选A。
11．句意：医生看着商人说：“这是你的主要问题。”
at在；for为了；into进入。结合语境可知空处考查look at短语，意为“看”，故选A。
12．句意：努力工作是可以的，但你应该学会放松。
to dream做梦，不定式；dreaming做梦，动名词；to relax放松。根据“It’s OK to work hard, but you should learn to...”可知，应该学会放松。故选C。
13．句意：沿途景色优美：高山、茂密的森林和许多野花。
song歌；名词单数；songs歌；名词复数；flowers花朵。根据“The scenes (风景) are beautiful: high mountains, thick forests and a lot of wild...along the way.”可知，沿途有许多野花。故选C。
14．句意：或者你为什么不学习绘画呢？
Because因为；Or或者；But但是。根据“Why don’t you go on a trip?”和“...why don’t you learn to paint?”可知，两者之间是选择关系，故选B。
15．句意：自从昨天见到你以来，我已经画了十五幅画。
paint绘画，动词原形；painted绘画，过去式；have painted绘画，现在完成时。根据since可知，句子要用现在完成时，故选C。

16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了中国牛郎织女的神话故事，讲述了他们因为触犯天条而被打入凡间，由于牛郎对织女爱情的执着，最后感动了喜鹊们，每年阴历七月初七为他们搭鹊桥相会的故事，令世人所感动!
16．句意：牛郎主管天宫的牛。
sheep羊；horses马；cows牛；dogs狗。结合常识可知，牛郎是掌管牛的。故选C。
17．句意：牛郎和织女一见面就彼此相爱。
fall跌落，原型；fell跌落，过去式；falling跌落，动名词；fallen跌落，过去分词。短语fall in love with sb表示“爱上某人”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
18．句意：王母娘娘生气了。
happy快乐；excited兴奋的；moved感动的；angry生气的。根据“This was against the law of Heaven! ”可知这是违反天条的，因此是生气了。故选D。
19．句意：她想念牛郎并且不断地哭。
crying哭泣，动名词；cry哭泣，原型；cried哭泣，过去式；to cry哭泣，不定式。固定短语keep doing sth表示“一直做某事”，其后接动名词形式。故选A。
20．句意：当她们沐浴的时候，碰巧牛郎路过。
walk走路，原型；walking走路，动名词；to walk走路，不定式；walked走路，过去式。固定短语happen to do sth表示“偶然做某事”，其后接不定式。故选C。
21．句意：他们在人间结婚了并且过得非常幸福。
happily高兴地；happy高兴的；luck运气；sadly悲伤地。因为空前有动词live，所以应该用副词形式，此处表示过得很幸福。故选A。
22．句意：他的一头牛告诉他，如果你把我杀了，披上我的皮你就能飞到天上去看织女。
horses马；sheep绵羊；cows牛；dogs狗。根据前文“sent Niulang down to the earth to herd cows.”可知牛郎被遣送到人间放牛，此处是他的牛说话了。故选C。
23．句意：牛郎依照牛告诉他的话做了。
as按照；so所以；at在；on在上面。此处表示牛郎按照牛的话做了，应用as表示“依照”。故选A。
24．句意：牛郎和织女之间的深深地爱情打动了喜鹊们。
among在……之间；between在……之间；before在之前；after在之后。短语between ...and表示“在……两者之间”。故选B。
25．句意：她允许牛郎和他的两个孩子待在天宫。
stay停留；staying停留，动名词；to stay停留，不定式；stayed过去式。固定短语allow sb to do sth表示“允许某人去做某事”。故选C。
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B

【导语】本文是健康俱乐部的调查表，介绍了几个人的锻炼情况。
26．推理判断题。根据“I’m in a health club now.（我现在在一家健身俱乐部）”可知与健康有关。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“I come here on Tuesdays and Fridays.”可知一周去俱乐部两次。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“I come here three times a week and spend fifty minutes each time.”可知爱丽丝一周去健康俱乐部三次，每次花50分钟时间，一共是150分钟。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“I want to be healthy. Health makes me feel good and helps me to study better.”可知大卫认为健康能帮助他更好地学习；根据“I think exercise can make me relax and help me to study better.”可知安认为锻炼能帮助她更好地学习。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“I always wanted to sleep in class，although I slept nine hours each night.”可知比尔总是想在课堂上睡觉，尽管他每晚睡九个小时。故选B。
31．C 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了一种帮助人睡好觉的巴士旅游，并且分析了在长途巴士旅行中很好入睡的原因。
31．细节理解题。根据“The five-hour ride is called the “Sleeping Bus Tour”, which is for people who have difficulty sleeping well.”可知，睡眠巴士之旅持续5个小时。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“But when he was traveling on the bus, he was able to sleep well. His post inspired me to create this tour.”可知，当他看到朋友发出一个有关睡眠的帖子之后想出了这个想法。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“said 25-year-old Anson Kong, one of the passengers on the first bus tour.”可知，他是第一次巴士旅行的乘客之一，并不是唯一一个，A表述错误，故选A。
34．词义猜测题。根据前文“He said that the tour was a good idea”可知，他说这次旅行是个好主意，这是在谈论旅行，所以it指代的是旅行。故选B。
35．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一种帮助人睡好觉的巴士旅游，目的是为了展示巴士之旅对睡眠的影响，故选C。
36．D 37．B 38．G 39．F 40．E

【导语】本文是一张表格，左边是五个旅行者的信息，右边是最佳旅游地的简介。
36．根据“Matt is interested in swimming. Besides, he wants to learn about the ancient Maya culture during his trip.” 可知马特对游泳和玛雅文明感兴趣，选项D“伯利兹是中美洲的一个小国。它是游泳的好地方。伯利兹是世界上最奇怪、最有趣的文化之一——古代玛雅人的家园。”与之对应，故选D。
37．根据“Holly is a plant expert. She is planning to make a study about how trees grow in northern Europe during her trip.” 可知霍利是一位植物专家，她计划研究北欧的树木。选项B “挪威位于欧洲北部，一直是最幸福的国家之一。如果你想为自己获得和平的能源, 那就去这个国家北部的森林吧。” 与之对应，故选B。
38．根据“Carmen is a middle school student.She has learned about the pyramids from her history book and she wants to see them in person.” 可知卡门想了解了金字塔，选项G “伟大的金字塔将游客带到埃及，而神奇的沙漠则吸引着游客。埃及有着悠久的历史和充满故事的文化，是旅行者的梦想。” 与之对应，故选G。
39．根据“Carl likes travelling across the deserts.He wants to climb the mountain and walk on a high desert for his next trip.” 可知卡尔喜欢穿越沙漠旅行，选项F “作为一个西亚国家，阿曼拥有从山脉到沙漠的丰富自然美景。它为游客提供了一个了解阿拉伯世界的宝贵机会。” 与之对应，故选F。
40．根据“Kevin is a historian from America.He wants to know more about the Arab world during his trip.” 可知凯文想在旅途中了解更多关于阿拉伯世界的信息，选项E “作为一个西亚国家，阿曼拥有从山脉到沙漠的丰富自然美景。它为游客提供了一个了解阿拉伯世界的宝贵机会。” 与之对应，故选E。
41．same 42．trips 43．between 44．cheaper 45．drove 46．Although 47．Nowadays 48．few

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了公路旅行这种方式。
41．句意：但这与公路旅行、坐上汽车并驾车穿越全国不同。根据上文“When most people go on holiday, they take a plane or train. It’s fast and easy to travel this way.”当大多数人去度假时，他们乘飞机或火车。这样旅行既快捷又方便。可知，公路旅行、坐上汽车并驾车穿越全国是不同的。又因是否定句，所以此处表达的是相同的。the smae as“与……相同”。故填same。
42．句意：在美国， 公路旅行是一种常见的消遣方式。根据“taking a road trip—getting into a car and driving across the country.”公路旅行，坐上一辆汽车，在全国各地驾车旅行。以及下文“Some families take a week or two to drive across the country.”有些家庭需要一两周的时间开车穿越全国。可知，说的是美国的公路旅行，系动词是are，主语应用名词复数形式。trip“旅行”，复数为trips。故填trips。
43．句意：美国是为公路旅行而建的，因为几乎每个城镇和城市之间都有高速公路。根据“it has highways”和“ every town and city”可知此处表达的是每个城镇和城市之间都有公路。between“在……之间” 。故填between。
44．句意：而且，开车比过去坐飞机便宜得多。根据“driving”开车和“flying”飞行以及“than”可知，此处是开车和坐飞机之间的比较，可得出开车比坐飞机便宜。cheap“便宜的”；根据than可知要用比较级cheaper。故填cheaper。
45．句意：当我上大学的时候，我和三个朋友从密歇根开车到佛罗里达。根据下文“We spent hours on the road, seeing mountains, forests and lakes we’d never seen before.”我们在路上花了几个小时，看到了我们从未见过的山、森林和湖泊。可知，是开车从密歇根开车到佛罗里达，且句子为一般过去时。drive“开车”，过去式为drove。故填drove。
46．句意：虽然我们没有足够的钱，但我们仍然欣赏沿途的美景。根据“we didn’t have enough money”和“we still enjoyed the beautiful scenery along the way”可知，此处为转折关系，即使我们没有足够的钱，但是我们仍能欣赏风景。although“尽管”，表示转折，首字母需要大写。故填Although。
47．句意：如今，公路旅行不像以前那么普遍了。根据“Gas is more expensive now and road trips don’t interest younger people any more.”现在汽油更贵了，年轻人对公路旅行不再感兴趣了。可知，说的是现在的公路旅游不普遍了。nowadays“现在”，首字母需要大写。故填Nowadays。
48．句意：但在中国，我认识一些人，他们经常进行公路旅行。a few“一些”。故填few。
49．The writer thinks of the word “hobby” is interesting./It’s interesting./Interesting. 50．He plays golf with his sons./His sons. 51．Dennis collects six kinds of instruments./Six. 52．Dennis’ favourite hobby is fishing./It’s fishing./Fishing. 53．They will eat salmons all winter./Salmons. 54．例文
My Classmate’s Hobbies
Different people have different hobbies. My classmate, Jack has many hobbies, such as running, reading and so on. Swimming is one of his hobbies. He likes swimming because it can make him relax.
When he was a child, Jack’s father taught him to swim. He was interested in it. He practised hard. As a result, he is good at it now. He not only has been in the school team, but also has won many prizes.
Jack’s hobbies have brought him pleasure as well as health. Hobbies are important to everyone so we should develop our interests in our daily life.

【导语】本文主要介绍了Dennis的爱好。
49．根据“The word ‘hobby’ is an interesting word”可知作者认为“爱好”这个词非常有趣。故填The writer thinks of the word “hobby” is interesting./It’s interesting./Interesting.
50．根据“He sometimes plays golf with his sons”可知他和他的儿子们打高尔夫。故填He plays golf with his sons./His sons.
51．根据“He also collects musical instruments from China like erhu, xun, dizi, xiao, suona and pipa.”可知他收藏来自中国的乐器，如二胡、埙、笛子、箫、唢呐和琵琶共6种乐器。故填Dennis collects six kinds of instruments./Six.
52．根据“Dennis’ favorite hobby is fishing”可知他最喜欢的爱好是钓鱼。故填Dennis’ favourite hobby is fishing./It’s fishing./Fishing.
53．根据“Dennis will catch many salmons in one week…He will eat them all winter with his family”可知他会钓很多鲑鱼，他会和家人和朋友整个冬天都吃这些鲑鱼。故填They will eat salmons all winter./Salmons.
54．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍同学的爱好，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，介绍同学的爱好是什么；
第二步，介绍同学喜欢这个爱好的原因，以及爱好的形成过程；
第三步，谈谈爱好给你同学带来的益处，并呼吁大家培养良好的爱好。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②be interested in对……感兴趣
③as a result结果
④as well as和
[高分句型]
①He likes swimming because it can make him relax.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②When he was a child, Jack’s father taught him to swim.（when引导的时间状语从句）