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2024年浙江省杭州市拱墅区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年浙江省杭州市拱墅区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年浙江省杭州市拱墅区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年浙江省杭州市拱墅区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 本试卷满分120分， 考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名、学校，并填涂考号（学号）。
3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。1至49小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。
4.做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
5.考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。
英语试题卷
第Ⅰ卷
听力部分（共20分）
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，共计20分）
第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw's the weather in Shanghai?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
2. What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Dctr and patient.
3. What day is it tday?
A. Thursday. B. Wednesday. C. Tuesday.
4. Hw did Amy get hme frm schl tday?
A. By taking a ride. B. By schl bus. C. On ft.
5. Which sign are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. B. C.
第二节：听下面2段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8两个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
6. When will Mark hld the party?
A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday evening.
7. Wh is Dave?
A. Mark's cusin. B. Alice's classmate. C. Mark's teammate.
8. What fd are they ging t make tgether?
A. A handmade cake. B. Sme ckies. C. Dumplings.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
9. When did the girl speaker arrive in Lndn?
A. A mnth ag. B. Six mnths ag. C. A year ag.
10. Why is the girl speaker ging back t her cuntry early?
A. Because she gets a new jb. B. Because she runs ut f mney.
C. Because she dislikes the jurney.
11. Where is the girl speaker wrking nw?
A. In a middle schl. B. In a restaurant. C. In a university.
第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有四个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。独白读两遍。
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15五个小题。现在，你有20秒钟时间阅读这四个小题。
12. Hw lng is the Trans-Siberian Railway line?
A.9,288km. B.2,980km. C.1,088km.
13. Accrding t the passage, hw many time znes（时区） d peple g thrugh t finish the trip?
A. Nine. B. Seven. C. Five.
14. What des the speaker think f the Trans-Siberian Railway?
A The fastest. B. The cheapest. C. The mst interesting.
15. Which part is the mst exciting accrding t the passage?
A. T see beautiful muntains. B. T eat delicius fd.
C. T make friends.
笔试部分（共100分）
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My mm and I flew t Whitehrse t care fr my sick ld grandfather. We ____1____ t spend tw mnths in the twn where I lived when I was a kid.
A few days befre we arrived, my grandfather called t say he was flying t Vancuver fr anther peratin (手术). My mm had already bked the air tickets and asked fr her ____2____ frm wrk, s even thugh my grandfather wuldn’t be there, we still made the trip.
Grandpa ____3____ a dg. He gt it frm a lcal shelter (收容所) tw years earlier and renamed him “Scruffy”. ____4____ we were alne in my grandpa’s huse with nthing t d, Scruffy saved us. The dg needed t be walked. Thse walks were ____5____ t revisit the place where I grew up. I left that small twn behind as sn as I finished primary schl. Scruffy tk us t the schl, where ____6____ picture still hung.
By the fall, we were back in Trnt and Grandpa was back in Whitehrse. He was weak, s I flew t ____7____ him. When I arrived, my grandpa was tired and ____8____ a lt. With n ne t talk t, I fund myself chatting with Scruffy. He was always excited t see me. I gave him many ____9____: Scruffster, Scruff-man, Scruffmaster. He wuld ____10____ reply t them all.
The last mnth f the year was ____11____. My grandfather died. Visitrs came and went. My mm and I were t ____12____ t keep Scruffy. But it didn’t matter because Scruffy had ____13____ the heart f my grandpa’s neighbr mnths earlier. He was well taken care f.
Last summer, I tk a trip t Whitehrse. During my ____14____, I drpped by the neighbr’s hme t see Scruffy. As sn as I pened the dr, he, as ____15____ as ever, ran up t me, making me feel right at my grandfather’s hme.
1.
A. refusedB. plannedC. cntinuedD. failed
2.
A. leaveB. changeC. chiceD. decisin
3.
A. metB. trainedC. keptD. fllwed
4.
A. AfterB. WhileC. UntilD. Unless
5.
A. hpesB. prblemsC. methdsD. chances
6.
A. myB. hisC. herD. its
7.
A. think fB. lk afterC. wrry abutD. get used t
8.
A. ateB. learnedC. sleptD. wrked
9.
A. walksB. tysC. snacksD. names
10.
A. happilyB. quietlyC. bravelyD. plitely
11.
A. imprtantB. nrmalC. hardD. free
12.
A. seriusB. nervusC. weakD. busy
13.
A. wnB. missedC. fferedD. hidden
14.
A. grwthB. breakC. lifeD. stay
15.
A. kindB. excitedC. thankfulD. natural
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
A
16. Mark wants t visit the gallery and the garden with his ne-meter-tall sn. Hw much shuld he pay?
A. ￥80.B. ￥85.C. ￥160.D. ￥170.
17. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t this passage?
A. A museum guide hands in his r her ID card befre a tur.
B. The relies have all been cllected frm arund the wrld.
C. Visitrs can use the audi guide headset fr free.
D. Visitrs can visit the museum at 6 a. m.
18. Where are peple mst likely t find this passage?
A. In a travel guide.B. In a stry bk.
C. In a histry textbk.D. On a gegraphy website.
B
One day, Mrs. Smith was sitting in the dctr’s waiting rm when a yung by and his mther came in. The yung by caught Mrs. Smith’s attentin because he wre a patch (眼罩) ver ne eye. She felt surprised at hw natural he seemed t be even thugh he lst ne f his eyes. As they were waiting, Mrs. Smith tk a chance t ask the little by what happened t his eye. He thught abut her questin fr a while, and then replied, lifting the patch, “There’s nthing wrng with my eye. I’m a pirate (海盗)!” Then he returned t his game.
Mrs. Smith was at the dctr’s because she lst her leg in a car accident. It is a terrible experience t her. She culd nt get ut f the fear and sadness. Her trip tday was t check the leg ver.
The wrd “pirate” changed her life. She seemed t see that she dressed up as Lng Jhn Silver, a famus pirate, standing n a ship. The ship rcked under the strm’s frce. Still she std there. She smiled in the strm.
At that mment, her curage returned. A few minutes later, the nurse called her. As she balanced n her crutches (拐杖), the by nticed her leg. “Hey lady,” he called, “what is wrng with yur leg?” The yung by’s mther felt very srry fr her sn’s questin. But Mrs. Smith replied with a smile, “Nthing. I’m a pirate, t.”
19. Hw did Mrs. Smith feel when she saw the by in the passage?
A. Sad.B. Srry.C. Terrible.D. Surprised.
20. Why was Mrs. Smith at the dctr’s that day?
A. Because she wrked as a nurse there.
B. Because her leg needed t be checked.
C. Because she was hurt in a ship accident.
D. Because there was smething wrng with her eyes.
21. When did Mrs. Smith’s curage return?
A. As sn as she saw the by.B. Befre she std n the ship.
C. When the nurse called her.D. After she heard the wrd “pirate”.
22. What can we knw frm Mrs. Smith’s reply?
A. Mrs. Smith will face her life bravely.B. Mrs. Smith plans t be a pirate in the future.
C. Mrs. Smith will nt use her crutches.D. Mrs. Smith wants t make friends with the by.
C
① After learning abut the life f the master pet wh lived abut 1,300 years ag in the histrical dcumentary Li Bai n CCTV-9, many yung Chinese viewers (观众) have preferred talking abut pursuing (追求) their dreams n scial media.
② In BBC’s Du Fu: China’s Greatest Pet, a histrian said, “Du’s pems are as imprtant in Chinese literary (文学的) histry as Shakespeare is t peple in Britain.” This remark can als be used fr Li’s pems. Living in the Tang Dynasty during the “Glden Age f Chinese Petry”, Li used his talent t push petry t a new height.
③“If Du Fu is the greatest pet in China, then Li Bai is the mst talented pet in the histry f Chinese petry,” an expert in ancient Chinese literature tld the Glbal Times.
④ Much f Li’s life is reflected in his pems: his rmance, herism, and freedm while traveling arund the muntains and rivers f China, and his hard life experiences. He saw the Tang Dynasty’s amazing prsperity (繁荣), and dreamed abut being an excellent fficer t serve the curt (朝廷), but experienced challenge after challenge until his death.
⑤Li Bai has wn great reputatin (声誉) amng Chinese netizens (网民). The stry f the pet’s life has arused many yung Chinese’s interest. ▲ Such as “What wuld we d if ur dreams culdn’t be reached, just like Li’s?”. Sme netizens wrte that unlike Li, they might change t anther dream in rder nt t give themselves t much pressure r unhappiness, while ther netizens said they wuld chse t “hld n straight t the end”.
⑥“In fact, many peple wh like Li Bai’s pems like the spirit he expressed—the spirit f never giving up and dreaming abut ding smething gd t help sciety, just like many yung peple wh have the same dream in this era (年代),” an expert in ancient Chinese literature said.
23. Why is Shakespeare talked abut in Paragraph 2?
A. T shw the imprtance f Li Bai’s pems in Chinese literary histry.
B. T describe the influence f Li Bai’s pems n English peple.
C. T praise the ppularity f Shakespeare’s pems in the wrld.
D. T explain the meaning f Shakespeare’s pems in Britain.
24. What did the expert think f Li Bai in Paragraph 3?
A. The greatest pet.B. A famus traveler.
C. The mst talented pet.D. An excellent fficer.
25. Which f the fllwing can be put int ▲ in Paragraph 5?
A. Ancient Chinese pets encurage yung peple t challenge life.
B. Many yung peple are interested in Chinese histry.
C. Many yung peple try t realize their dreams.
D. Yung netizens ask questins.
26. In the last paragraph, what reasns did the expert agree that many peple like Li Bai’s pems?
a. Because f his ability f writing pems.
b. Because f his wishes fr wrking fr sciety.
c. Because f his ding well in serving the curt.
d. Because f his spirit f keeping trying t d smething.
A. abB. acC. bdD. cd
D
①Have yu ever wndered hw peple learn? It happens in the brain, but what is exactly fund t make learning happen? Is there anything peple can d t make learning easier?
②Mst experts agree that learning is abut memry. When a persn gets a new idea, his brain stres the infrmatin. New infrmatin exists in the brain as part f shrt-term memry. That means the brain will nt keep the new knwledge unless it becmes part f the brain’s lng-term memry. Fr that t happen, the brain has t decide that the infrmatin is imprtant enugh t keep. S, fr learning, the questin is, hw d we make the brain believe that new infrmatin is imprtant?
③Have yu ever heard that “Practice makes perfect” ? That’s because the act f repetitin tells yur brain that the skill r infrmatin is imprtant. And this makes it mre likely fr the new knwledge t becme part f yur lng-term memry.
④ Fr learning, yu can als try cnnecting a new idea t yur backgrund knwledge. When the brain sees a cnnectin between a new idea and smething else yu’ve already learned, it’s mre likely t stre it away as lng-term memry.
⑤Anther way is t g t sme experts with new ideas. Ask them t explain clearly fr yu. It can help yu learn t lk at the new infrmatin in a new way that may make it easier fr yu t learn.
⑥And a final piece f advice fr learning: Spread yur studying ver a few days and study fr shrter perids with rest in between. Remember that learning is like exercise fr yur brain. Rest time is just as imprtant as study time!
27. What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Getting a new idea.
B. Learning abut memry.
C. Keeping new infrmatin as part f lng-term memry.
D. Remembering new knwledge as part f shrt-term memry.
28. Which f the fllwing learning methds can help yu think in a different way?
A. Practice ver and ver again.
B. Talk t an expert with new ideas.
C. Study fr shrter perids with rest in between.
D. Cnnect a new idea t backgrund knwledge.
29. Why did the writer write this passage?
A. T tell a stry.B. T ask fr help.
C. T explain an idea.D. T ffer sme advice.
30. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f this passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ...)
A. B. C. D.
四、任务型阅读 （本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
阅读下面材料，请从A-E 选项中选出符合第1-4题的正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答第5小题。
Chpsticks are used by billins f peple arund the wrld, and they have an ancient past. The Chinese have been using them fr at least 3,000 years. ____31____
Early chpsticks were mainly used fr cking and were able t reach deep int biling pts f water r il. ____32____ This happened when a rapid ppulatin grwth acrss China made cks develp cst-saving habits. They began cutting fd int smaller pieces that required less cking fuel (燃料). Chpsticks are perfect fr hlding these smaller pieces f fd.
As fd was ready t be eaten in ne bite, knives became less ppular. Cnfucius believed that knives at the dinner table wuld remind eaters f the slaughterhuse (屠宰场). He als thught that knives’ sharp pint will kill the happiness during the meal. ____33____
Whenever and wherever Chinese peple are, they find it difficult t have a meal withut chpstick. In additin, chpstick can be presented as a gift fr peple t express their feelings.
Accrding t a survey, ver 1.8 billin peple use chpsticks. ____34____ It has becme a cmmn cultural symbl f Chinese fd culture. There are many activities t suggest using chpsticks, such as “Chpsticks Day” in Japan, “Glden Chpsticks Award” in France and the trend f “Fr yur health, please pick up yur chpsticks” in Western cuntries.
31. ________
32. ________
33. ________
34. ________
35. Can yu intrduce ne manner abut using chpsticks?
_______________________________
第Ⅱ卷
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Flying t the mn has been a Chinese dream fr thusands f years. Prfessr Ye Shuhua, ne f the key scientists ____36____ (wrk) at Shanghai Astrnmic Observatry fr nearly half a century. T her, China’s lunar (月球) prject is exciting news fr the cuntry’s space industry. “Fr ur astrnmers, the mn is an ideal place ____37____ (g),” Ye said.
Dreams f flying t the mn has deep rts in Chinese culture. Accrding t ____38____ ancient stry, Chang’e was a fairy wh ____39____ (take) a special drink that gave her the ability t fly t the mn. The dream has already cme true fr the US astrnauts. But it will take China at ____40____ (little) ten years t land astrnauts there.
The prject has develped public understanding f the space prgram and peple’s knwledge f the mn—____41____ (especial) amng the yung peple. A visitr said, “The mn is a satellite f the earth. There are millins ____42____ pits (凹陷) n its surface.”Anther visitr said, “The mn is beautiful, and it’s the nearest bdy t the earth. That’s ____43____ peple want t land n it.”
Naturally, the children enjy learning abut science. But fr scientists like Ye Shuhua, the lunar prject is nly the ____44____ (begin).
“Landing n the mn will be a prject fr ____45____ (tday) yung peple, nt fr me. But I hpe that the day ur astrnauts land n the mn, I can watch yur news reprts.” Ye said.
六、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
Befre mdern tilet paper was invented, peple used all kinds f ____46____ like stnes, leaves, snw... fr the same purpse.
The first real tilet paper ____47____ in 1391 in China. But few peple culd affrd it because it was t expensive.
By the late 15th century, peple were using pages ____48____ ld bks, magazines, and newspapers.
Tilet paper didn’t becme ppular ____49____ 1897, when the Sctt brthers sld tilet paper in rlls.
In 1973, tilet paper started t get sfter and ____50____.
阅读下面短文，然后根据所给单词的首字母或括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
In China, dragns are called Lng. They are super imprtant and are thught t be really ____51____ (智慧) and lucky. When there is a big celebratin, yu’ll see amazing dragn ____52____ (舞者) with dragn cstumes (装束) f different clrs dancing arund. It’s smething peple frm China d all ____53____ the wrld.
Hwever, I have ever h____54____ dragns in stries frm places like Eurpe are pretty different. In a lt f western stries, dragns are usually the truble makers. They are big, breathe fire and ften f ____55____ with heres. They’re knwn fr being scary and causing prblems. S they’re ____56____ (有点) f like the bad guys in thse stries.
In China, even thugh dragns might lk scary, they’re a____57____ seen as gd guys. Chinese dragns are thught t be really gd and helpful. They are nt just abut ____58____ (带来) luck. They're als like guards wh can bring ____59____ (安全). It is really different frm hw they’re seen in western stries.
It’s s interesting t knw hw ne creature (生物) can mean such different things in different places. Yu can s____60____ yur stries with me.
七、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
61. 每年的“世界读书日”(4月23日) 之前，中国新闻出版研究院都会发布“青少年阅读调查报告 (Yuth Reading Survey)”。请根据下表信息，并结合自身实际， 谈谈你的观点和看法。
要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名：
2. 词数80—100，开头已给出 (不计词数)
Reading is very imprtant in ur daily life. Last week, we made a survey abut reading amng the teenagers. Here are the results.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcme t Sanxingdui Museum!
Sanxingdui Museum is a mdern theme museum near Chengdu. It was first set up in August 1992, but pened t the public in Octber 1997.
The relics (文物) exhibited in the museum shw the great culture f the Sanxingdui-based ancient Shu State. T imprve cultural exchange between China and the rest f the wrld, sme f these relies have been exhibited in ver ten cuntries and have taken the wrld by strm.
Opening & Bking Time
Opening time 8:30-18:00 Bking time 8:30-17:00
Ticket Price
(1) Gallery ticket ￥80 (2) Garden ticket ￥5
Children shrter than 1.2m (including 1.2m) can visit the gallery and garden free f charge.
Guided Turs & Prices
If yu wuld like a museum guide, ne can be arranged at the service desk in Gallery One.
Chinese, Cantnese, Tibetan: ￥80 (fr a grup f 20 peple r fewer)
English, Japanese: ￥120 (fr a grup f 20 peple r fewer)
Each guided tur takes abut 80 minutes.
Yu can als pick up free Chinese and English audi guide headsets (音频导览耳机) at the service desk. Please hand in 200 yuan and yur ID card r student card befre the tur. If a headset is damaged r lst, yur mney wn’t be returned.
Sanxingdui Histric Relics 618300 Guangshan Sichuan (0838-5651526 )
A. The culture f chpsticks is very imprtant arund the wrld.
B. Thanks t his teaching, the use f chpsticks quickly became wild spread thrughut Asia.
C. Abut 1,500 years ag, chpsticks were taken t sme ther Asian cuntries.
D. Later, peple used chpsticks t have meals.
E. Different cultures went with different chpstick styles.
make frm until strng material
1. 本试卷满分120分， 考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名、学校，并填涂考号（学号）。
3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。1至49小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。
4.做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
5.考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。
英语试题卷
第Ⅰ卷
听力部分（共20分）
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，共计20分）
第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw's the weather in Shanghai?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
2. What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Dctr and patient.
3. What day is it tday?
A. Thursday. B. Wednesday. C. Tuesday.
4. Hw did Amy get hme frm schl tday?
A. By taking a ride. B. By schl bus. C. On ft.
5. Which sign are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. B. C.
第二节：听下面2段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8两个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
6. When will Mark hld the party?
A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday evening.
7. Wh is Dave?
A. Mark's cusin. B. Alice's classmate. C. Mark's teammate.
8. What fd are they ging t make tgether?
A. A handmade cake. B. Sme ckies. C. Dumplings.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
9. When did the girl speaker arrive in Lndn?
A. A mnth ag. B. Six mnths ag. C. A year ag.
10. Why is the girl speaker ging back t her cuntry early?
A. Because she gets a new jb. B. Because she runs ut f mney.
C. Because she dislikes the jurney.
11. Where is the girl speaker wrking nw?
A. In a middle schl. B. In a restaurant. C. In a university.
第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有四个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。独白读两遍。
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15五个小题。现在，你有20秒钟时间阅读这四个小题。
12. Hw lng is the Trans-Siberian Railway line?
A.9,288km. B.2,980km. C.1,088km.
13. Accrding t the passage, hw many time znes（时区） d peple g thrugh t finish the trip?
A. Nine. B. Seven. C. Five.
14. What des the speaker think f the Trans-Siberian Railway?
A The fastest. B. The cheapest. C. The mst interesting.
15. Which part is the mst exciting accrding t the passage?
A. T see beautiful muntains. B. T eat delicius fd.
C. T make friends.
笔试部分（共100分）
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My mm and I flew t Whitehrse t care fr my sick ld grandfather. We ____1____ t spend tw mnths in the twn where I lived when I was a kid.
A few days befre we arrived, my grandfather called t say he was flying t Vancuver fr anther peratin (手术). My mm had already bked the air tickets and asked fr her ____2____ frm wrk, s even thugh my grandfather wuldn’t be there, we still made the trip.
Grandpa ____3____ a dg. He gt it frm a lcal shelter (收容所) tw years earlier and renamed him “Scruffy”. ____4____ we were alne in my grandpa’s huse with nthing t d, Scruffy saved us. The dg needed t be walked. Thse walks were ____5____ t revisit the place where I grew up. I left that small twn behind as sn as I finished primary schl. Scruffy tk us t the schl, where ____6____ picture still hung.
By the fall, we were back in Trnt and Grandpa was back in Whitehrse. He was weak, s I flew t ____7____ him. When I arrived, my grandpa was tired and ____8____ a lt. With n ne t talk t, I fund myself chatting with Scruffy. He was always excited t see me. I gave him many ____9____: Scruffster, Scruff-man, Scruffmaster. He wuld ____10____ reply t them all.
The last mnth f the year was ____11____. My grandfather died. Visitrs came and went. My mm and I were t ____12____ t keep Scruffy. But it didn’t matter because Scruffy had ____13____ the heart f my grandpa’s neighbr mnths earlier. He was well taken care f.
Last summer, I tk a trip t Whitehrse. During my ____14____, I drpped by the neighbr’s hme t see Scruffy. As sn as I pened the dr, he, as ____15____ as ever, ran up t me, making me feel right at my grandfather’s hme.
1.
A. refusedB. plannedC. cntinuedD. failed
2.
A. leaveB. changeC. chiceD. decisin
3.
A. metB. trainedC. keptD. fllwed
4.
A. AfterB. WhileC. UntilD. Unless
5.
A. hpesB. prblemsC. methdsD. chances
6.
A. myB. hisC. herD. its
7.
A. think fB. lk afterC. wrry abutD. get used t
8.
A. ateB. learnedC. sleptD. wrked
9.
A. walksB. tysC. snacksD. names
10.
A. happilyB. quietlyC. bravelyD. plitely
11.
A. imprtantB. nrmalC. hardD. free
12.
A. seriusB. nervusC. weakD. busy
13.
A. wnB. missedC. fferedD. hidden
14.
A. grwthB. breakC. lifeD. stay
15.
A. kindB. excitedC. thankfulD. natural
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
A
16. Mark wants t visit the gallery and the garden with his ne-meter-tall sn. Hw much shuld he pay?
A. ￥80.B. ￥85.C. ￥160.D. ￥170.
17. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t this passage?
A. A museum guide hands in his r her ID card befre a tur.
B. The relies have all been cllected frm arund the wrld.
C. Visitrs can use the audi guide headset fr free.
D. Visitrs can visit the museum at 6 a. m.
18. Where are peple mst likely t find this passage?
A. In a travel guide.B. In a stry bk.
C. In a histry textbk.D. On a gegraphy website.
B
One day, Mrs. Smith was sitting in the dctr’s waiting rm when a yung by and his mther came in. The yung by caught Mrs. Smith’s attentin because he wre a patch (眼罩) ver ne eye. She felt surprised at hw natural he seemed t be even thugh he lst ne f his eyes. As they were waiting, Mrs. Smith tk a chance t ask the little by what happened t his eye. He thught abut her questin fr a while, and then replied, lifting the patch, “There’s nthing wrng with my eye. I’m a pirate (海盗)!” Then he returned t his game.
Mrs. Smith was at the dctr’s because she lst her leg in a car accident. It is a terrible experience t her. She culd nt get ut f the fear and sadness. Her trip tday was t check the leg ver.
The wrd “pirate” changed her life. She seemed t see that she dressed up as Lng Jhn Silver, a famus pirate, standing n a ship. The ship rcked under the strm’s frce. Still she std there. She smiled in the strm.
At that mment, her curage returned. A few minutes later, the nurse called her. As she balanced n her crutches (拐杖), the by nticed her leg. “Hey lady,” he called, “what is wrng with yur leg?” The yung by’s mther felt very srry fr her sn’s questin. But Mrs. Smith replied with a smile, “Nthing. I’m a pirate, t.”
19. Hw did Mrs. Smith feel when she saw the by in the passage?
A. Sad.B. Srry.C. Terrible.D. Surprised.
20. Why was Mrs. Smith at the dctr’s that day?
A. Because she wrked as a nurse there.
B. Because her leg needed t be checked.
C. Because she was hurt in a ship accident.
D. Because there was smething wrng with her eyes.
21. When did Mrs. Smith’s curage return?
A. As sn as she saw the by.B. Befre she std n the ship.
C. When the nurse called her.D. After she heard the wrd “pirate”.
22. What can we knw frm Mrs. Smith’s reply?
A. Mrs. Smith will face her life bravely.B. Mrs. Smith plans t be a pirate in the future.
C. Mrs. Smith will nt use her crutches.D. Mrs. Smith wants t make friends with the by.
C
① After learning abut the life f the master pet wh lived abut 1,300 years ag in the histrical dcumentary Li Bai n CCTV-9, many yung Chinese viewers (观众) have preferred talking abut pursuing (追求) their dreams n scial media.
② In BBC’s Du Fu: China’s Greatest Pet, a histrian said, “Du’s pems are as imprtant in Chinese literary (文学的) histry as Shakespeare is t peple in Britain.” This remark can als be used fr Li’s pems. Living in the Tang Dynasty during the “Glden Age f Chinese Petry”, Li used his talent t push petry t a new height.
③“If Du Fu is the greatest pet in China, then Li Bai is the mst talented pet in the histry f Chinese petry,” an expert in ancient Chinese literature tld the Glbal Times.
④ Much f Li’s life is reflected in his pems: his rmance, herism, and freedm while traveling arund the muntains and rivers f China, and his hard life experiences. He saw the Tang Dynasty’s amazing prsperity (繁荣), and dreamed abut being an excellent fficer t serve the curt (朝廷), but experienced challenge after challenge until his death.
⑤Li Bai has wn great reputatin (声誉) amng Chinese netizens (网民). The stry f the pet’s life has arused many yung Chinese’s interest. ▲ Such as “What wuld we d if ur dreams culdn’t be reached, just like Li’s?”. Sme netizens wrte that unlike Li, they might change t anther dream in rder nt t give themselves t much pressure r unhappiness, while ther netizens said they wuld chse t “hld n straight t the end”.
⑥“In fact, many peple wh like Li Bai’s pems like the spirit he expressed—the spirit f never giving up and dreaming abut ding smething gd t help sciety, just like many yung peple wh have the same dream in this era (年代),” an expert in ancient Chinese literature said.
23. Why is Shakespeare talked abut in Paragraph 2?
A. T shw the imprtance f Li Bai’s pems in Chinese literary histry.
B. T describe the influence f Li Bai’s pems n English peple.
C. T praise the ppularity f Shakespeare’s pems in the wrld.
D. T explain the meaning f Shakespeare’s pems in Britain.
24. What did the expert think f Li Bai in Paragraph 3?
A. The greatest pet.B. A famus traveler.
C. The mst talented pet.D. An excellent fficer.
25. Which f the fllwing can be put int ▲ in Paragraph 5?
A. Ancient Chinese pets encurage yung peple t challenge life.
B. Many yung peple are interested in Chinese histry.
C. Many yung peple try t realize their dreams.
D. Yung netizens ask questins.
26. In the last paragraph, what reasns did the expert agree that many peple like Li Bai’s pems?
a. Because f his ability f writing pems.
b. Because f his wishes fr wrking fr sciety.
c. Because f his ding well in serving the curt.
d. Because f his spirit f keeping trying t d smething.
A. abB. acC. bdD. cd
D
①Have yu ever wndered hw peple learn? It happens in the brain, but what is exactly fund t make learning happen? Is there anything peple can d t make learning easier?
②Mst experts agree that learning is abut memry. When a persn gets a new idea, his brain stres the infrmatin. New infrmatin exists in the brain as part f shrt-term memry. That means the brain will nt keep the new knwledge unless it becmes part f the brain’s lng-term memry. Fr that t happen, the brain has t decide that the infrmatin is imprtant enugh t keep. S, fr learning, the questin is, hw d we make the brain believe that new infrmatin is imprtant?
③Have yu ever heard that “Practice makes perfect” ? That’s because the act f repetitin tells yur brain that the skill r infrmatin is imprtant. And this makes it mre likely fr the new knwledge t becme part f yur lng-term memry.
④ Fr learning, yu can als try cnnecting a new idea t yur backgrund knwledge. When the brain sees a cnnectin between a new idea and smething else yu’ve already learned, it’s mre likely t stre it away as lng-term memry.
⑤Anther way is t g t sme experts with new ideas. Ask them t explain clearly fr yu. It can help yu learn t lk at the new infrmatin in a new way that may make it easier fr yu t learn.
⑥And a final piece f advice fr learning: Spread yur studying ver a few days and study fr shrter perids with rest in between. Remember that learning is like exercise fr yur brain. Rest time is just as imprtant as study time!
27. What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Getting a new idea.
B. Learning abut memry.
C. Keeping new infrmatin as part f lng-term memry.
D. Remembering new knwledge as part f shrt-term memry.
28. Which f the fllwing learning methds can help yu think in a different way?
A. Practice ver and ver again.
B. Talk t an expert with new ideas.
C. Study fr shrter perids with rest in between.
D. Cnnect a new idea t backgrund knwledge.
29. Why did the writer write this passage?
A. T tell a stry.B. T ask fr help.
C. T explain an idea.D. T ffer sme advice.
30. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f this passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ...)
A. B. C. D.
四、任务型阅读 （本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
阅读下面材料，请从A-E 选项中选出符合第1-4题的正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答第5小题。
Chpsticks are used by billins f peple arund the wrld, and they have an ancient past. The Chinese have been using them fr at least 3,000 years. ____31____
Early chpsticks were mainly used fr cking and were able t reach deep int biling pts f water r il. ____32____ This happened when a rapid ppulatin grwth acrss China made cks develp cst-saving habits. They began cutting fd int smaller pieces that required less cking fuel (燃料). Chpsticks are perfect fr hlding these smaller pieces f fd.
As fd was ready t be eaten in ne bite, knives became less ppular. Cnfucius believed that knives at the dinner table wuld remind eaters f the slaughterhuse (屠宰场). He als thught that knives’ sharp pint will kill the happiness during the meal. ____33____
Whenever and wherever Chinese peple are, they find it difficult t have a meal withut chpstick. In additin, chpstick can be presented as a gift fr peple t express their feelings.
Accrding t a survey, ver 1.8 billin peple use chpsticks. ____34____ It has becme a cmmn cultural symbl f Chinese fd culture. There are many activities t suggest using chpsticks, such as “Chpsticks Day” in Japan, “Glden Chpsticks Award” in France and the trend f “Fr yur health, please pick up yur chpsticks” in Western cuntries.
31. ________
32. ________
33. ________
34. ________
35. Can yu intrduce ne manner abut using chpsticks?
_______________________________
第Ⅱ卷
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Flying t the mn has been a Chinese dream fr thusands f years. Prfessr Ye Shuhua, ne f the key scientists ____36____ (wrk) at Shanghai Astrnmic Observatry fr nearly half a century. T her, China’s lunar (月球) prject is exciting news fr the cuntry’s space industry. “Fr ur astrnmers, the mn is an ideal place ____37____ (g),” Ye said.
Dreams f flying t the mn has deep rts in Chinese culture. Accrding t ____38____ ancient stry, Chang’e was a fairy wh ____39____ (take) a special drink that gave her the ability t fly t the mn. The dream has already cme true fr the US astrnauts. But it will take China at ____40____ (little) ten years t land astrnauts there.
The prject has develped public understanding f the space prgram and peple’s knwledge f the mn—____41____ (especial) amng the yung peple. A visitr said, “The mn is a satellite f the earth. There are millins ____42____ pits (凹陷) n its surface.”Anther visitr said, “The mn is beautiful, and it’s the nearest bdy t the earth. That’s ____43____ peple want t land n it.”
Naturally, the children enjy learning abut science. But fr scientists like Ye Shuhua, the lunar prject is nly the ____44____ (begin).
“Landing n the mn will be a prject fr ____45____ (tday) yung peple, nt fr me. But I hpe that the day ur astrnauts land n the mn, I can watch yur news reprts.” Ye said.
六、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
Befre mdern tilet paper was invented, peple used all kinds f ____46____ like stnes, leaves, snw... fr the same purpse.
The first real tilet paper ____47____ in 1391 in China. But few peple culd affrd it because it was t expensive.
By the late 15th century, peple were using pages ____48____ ld bks, magazines, and newspapers.
Tilet paper didn’t becme ppular ____49____ 1897, when the Sctt brthers sld tilet paper in rlls.
In 1973, tilet paper started t get sfter and ____50____.
阅读下面短文，然后根据所给单词的首字母或括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
In China, dragns are called Lng. They are super imprtant and are thught t be really ____51____ (智慧) and lucky. When there is a big celebratin, yu’ll see amazing dragn ____52____ (舞者) with dragn cstumes (装束) f different clrs dancing arund. It’s smething peple frm China d all ____53____ the wrld.
Hwever, I have ever h____54____ dragns in stries frm places like Eurpe are pretty different. In a lt f western stries, dragns are usually the truble makers. They are big, breathe fire and ften f ____55____ with heres. They’re knwn fr being scary and causing prblems. S they’re ____56____ (有点) f like the bad guys in thse stries.
In China, even thugh dragns might lk scary, they’re a____57____ seen as gd guys. Chinese dragns are thught t be really gd and helpful. They are nt just abut ____58____ (带来) luck. They're als like guards wh can bring ____59____ (安全). It is really different frm hw they’re seen in western stries.
It’s s interesting t knw hw ne creature (生物) can mean such different things in different places. Yu can s____60____ yur stries with me.
七、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
61. 每年的“世界读书日”(4月23日) 之前，中国新闻出版研究院都会发布“青少年阅读调查报告 (Yuth Reading Survey)”。请根据下表信息，并结合自身实际， 谈谈你的观点和看法。
要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名：
2. 词数80—100，开头已给出 (不计词数)
Reading is very imprtant in ur daily life. Last week, we made a survey abut reading amng the teenagers. Here are the results.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcme t Sanxingdui Museum!
Sanxingdui Museum is a mdern theme museum near Chengdu. It was first set up in August 1992, but pened t the public in Octber 1997.
The relics (文物) exhibited in the museum shw the great culture f the Sanxingdui-based ancient Shu State. T imprve cultural exchange between China and the rest f the wrld, sme f these relies have been exhibited in ver ten cuntries and have taken the wrld by strm.
Opening & Bking Time
Opening time 8:30-18:00 Bking time 8:30-17:00
Ticket Price
(1) Gallery ticket ￥80 (2) Garden ticket ￥5
Children shrter than 1.2m (including 1.2m) can visit the gallery and garden free f charge.
Guided Turs & Prices
If yu wuld like a museum guide, ne can be arranged at the service desk in Gallery One.
Chinese, Cantnese, Tibetan: ￥80 (fr a grup f 20 peple r fewer)
English, Japanese: ￥120 (fr a grup f 20 peple r fewer)
Each guided tur takes abut 80 minutes.
Yu can als pick up free Chinese and English audi guide headsets (音频导览耳机) at the service desk. Please hand in 200 yuan and yur ID card r student card befre the tur. If a headset is damaged r lst, yur mney wn’t be returned.
Sanxingdui Histric Relics 618300 Guangshan Sichuan (0838-5651526 )
A. The culture f chpsticks is very imprtant arund the wrld.
B. Thanks t his teaching, the use f chpsticks quickly became wild spread thrughut Asia.
C. Abut 1,500 years ag, chpsticks were taken t sme ther Asian cuntries.
D. Later, peple used chpsticks t have meals.
E. Different cultures went with different chpstick styles.
make frm until strng material
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