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专题09 动名词九大典型用法（清单）--【知识大盘点】2024高考英语一轮复习知识大盘点红宝书
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这是一份专题09 动名词九大典型用法（清单）--【知识大盘点】2024高考英语一轮复习知识大盘点红宝书，文件包含专题09动名词九大典型用法清单原卷版docx、专题09动名词九大典型用法清单解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏。一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。
3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识。学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。更重要的是，做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。
4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩。得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。一轮复习，重视基础知识的同时，要坚持阅读训练，促进英语成绩的整体提高。
5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节。一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。英语的进步并非一蹴而就，需要每天坚持把每件事情做扎实。做到这一点，成功只是早晚的事！
专题09 动名词九大典型用法（清单）（原卷版）
目录
动名词考点思维导图 P1
考点清单一、动名词作主语典型用法 P2
考点清单二：只接ding作宾语的动词归纳 P2
考点清单三：接t d/ding作宾语意义不同的动词归纳 P2
考点清单四：常考含介词t的动词短语归纳 P3
考点清单五：常考省略介词类动词短语 P3
考点清单六：部分动名词主动形式表示被动意义 P3
考点清单七：动名词复合结构典型用法 P4
考点清单八：动名词作表语和定语典型用法 P4
考点清单九：动名词的复杂形式归纳 P4
分类训练（一）单句填空（高考真题） P5
分类训练（二）单句填空（模拟试题） P5
分类训练（三）单句改错 （真题模拟） P5
分类训练（四）写作升格（高考书面表达） P6
分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创） P6
（一）中国计划2030年前实现载人登月 P6
（二）城市居民消费愿望持续走强 P7
动名词考点思维导图
考点清单一、动名词作主语典型用法
要点精讲：1.动名词直接作主语，如：Seeing is believing. 百闻不如一见。
2.It作形式主语，动名词作真正主语，用于 It is n use/gd cmplaining。抱怨无济于事。
3. There is n ding…是固定句型，如：There is n denying that cffee is nt fr everyne. 不容
否认的是咖啡并不适合每个人。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. ---What d yu think made Mary s upset? ---________(lse) her new bicycle.
2. It’s n gd _________( regret) yur past mistakes.
3. __________________ (injure) in the leg made it impssible fr me t walk as fast as usual.
4.In ancient China, the currency cnsisted mainly f precius metals, such as gld, silver and cpper, s ____________ (carry) a large quantity f cash was nt nly a heavy burden but culd als put the wner in danger as rbberies quite ften happened alng the way.
考点清单二：只接ding作宾语的动词归纳
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
5. He gt well-prepared fr the jb interview, fr he culdn’t risk _______(lse)the gd pprtunity.
6. Smetimes students pstpne ___________(d) their hmewrk until the last minute.
7. I dn't appreciate _________________(treat) as a secnd-class citizen.
8. As a new driver, I have t practise _____________(park) the car in my small garage again and again.
考点清单三：接t d/ding作宾语意义不同的动词归纳
frget t d 忘记要去做某事（未做）
frget ding 忘记已经做过某事（已做）
remember t d 记得将要做某事（未做）
remember ding 记得已经做过某事（已做）
regret t d 遗憾去做某事（未做）
regret ding 后悔做过某事（已做）
g n t d 继续做另一件事 （对象变了）
g n ding 继续做正在做的事 （对象不变）
stp t d 停下来去做另一件事 （对象变了）
stp ding 停止做某事 （对象不变）
can’t help t d 不能帮助做某事
can’t help ding 情不自禁做某事
mean t d 打算做某事（未做）
mean ding 意味着做某事 （解释作用）
try t d 努力做某事（不一定成功）
try ding 尝试做某事 （强调尝试和行动）
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
9. (2020全国I) “Nt that way,” my mm tried _________(stp) me but failed. She was right. It didn’t turn ut as I had wished.
10. I remembered _________(lck) the dr befre I left the ffice, but frgt t turn ff the lights.
11. Because f my illness, I can’t help _________ (d) husewrk. Seeing my mther taking gd care f me, I can’t help ________ (cry).
12. (2015陕西)After receiving the Oscar fr Best Supprting Actress, Anne Benedict went n_________ (thank) all the peple wh had helped in her career.
13. If yu think that treating a wman well means always __________(get) her permissin fr things, think again.
考点清单四：常考含介词t的动词短语归纳
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
14. Isn't it time yu gt dwn t___________(mark) the papers?
15. The children are lking frward t ___________________ (ffer) Christmas gifts.
16. She has devted all her life t __________(teach) the disabled by.
17. She used t ________(be) shy but nw she is used t ___________(speak) bravely in public.
考点清单五：常考省略介词类动词短语
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
18. Having been ill in bed fr nearly a mnth, he had a hard time________(pass) the exam.
19. Accrding t a recent survey, children spent up t 25 hurs a week ______(watch) TV.
20. Yu can’t imagine what great truble she had __________(raise) the fur children.
21. Even thugh they knew I didn’t speak Prtuguese, that didn’t stp them frm ____________ (talk) t me, and we were able t cmmunicate withut a prblem.
考点清单六：部分动名词主动形式表示被动意义
want/need/require ding=t be dne需要做某事；
be wrth ding=be wrthy f being dne值得做；
deserve ding=deserve t be dne值得做。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
考点清单七：动名词复合结构典型用法
要点精讲：1.标准用法: ①名词所有格+ding (如Jane’s ding); 如
I insist n Mary's ging there. 我坚持要玛丽到那儿去。
②形容词物主代词+ding(如her ding); 作主语、表语或宾语。如
Hi cming hme late wrries his ther. 他来晚让妈妈很担忧。
I had nt heard f yur being ill. 我没听说你病了。
2.省略用法: 名词普通格+ding(Jane ding); 宾格+ding 作表语或宾语(me ding)。如：
The dctr des nt mind me /my eating a little meat ccasinally.代夫并不反对我偶尔吃一点肉。
I insist n bth f them cming in time. 我坚持要他们两人准时来。
D yu remember Mary and her mther cming t see us last year? 你还记得玛丽和她妈妈去年来看我们吗？
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
24. D yu mind Jane _______________(leave) alne at hme?
25. She never dreamed f there________(be) a chance fr her t g abrad fr further studies.
26. The president’s ________(attend) the meeting himself gave them a great deal f encuragement.
考点清单八：动名词作表语和定语典型用法
要点精讲：动名词作表语时主语通常是对等的关系，主语、表语可互换位置。动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。
Yur task is cleaning the windws. = Cleaning the windws is yur task.
What I hate mst is being laughed at. = Being laughed at is what I hate mst.
a walking stick ＝a stick fr walking=a stick which is used fr walking
a washing machine=a machine fr washing
考点清单九：动名词的复杂形式归纳
动名词的被动式、否定式和完成式 （以动词find为例）
（一般式）D yu mind my pening the windw? 你介意我打开窗户吗？
（完成式）I aplgize fr having brken my prmise. 我没有遵守诺言，我道歉。
（被动式）I culd n lnger stand being treated like that. 我再也不能忍受被那样对待。
（完成被动式）She was prud f having been trained in the U.K. 在英国受过训，她感到自豪。
（否定式）Jack's nt getting the statin n time made us wrried. 杰克没有准时到达车站使我们很担忧。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
27. They insisted n _____________(give) anther chance t try.
28. ---They are quiet, aren’t they? ---Yes. They are accustmed t ______________(talk) at meals.
29. What I hate mst is ________________ (laugh at) by thers.
30. With Hng Kng and Maca’s return，Taiwan’s____________(reunite) eventually with the mtherland is a matter f time.
分类训练（一）单句填空（高考真题）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或单句改错。
1. (2023全国乙)As a phtgrapher, I have spent the last tw years 68 (recrd) everything I discvered.
2. (2022全国甲) I was unwilling t talk with him and ften disbeyed his rule f nt ___________(stay) ut with my friends t late.
3. (2021全国甲) After ____________ (spend) sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what better than t ride n a piece f histry!
4. (2021全国乙) Actually, a true ec-friendly trip must meet the fllwing principles: Minimize the impact f ____________ (visit) the place.
5. (2020新高考) As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in histry r ____________(walk)thrugh a rainfrest.
6. (2019全国I) Scientists have respnded by ________ (nte) that hungry bears may be cngregating (聚集) arund human settlements.
7. (2019全国II) A 90-year-ld has been awarded “Wman Of The Year” fr ____________ (be) Britain's ldest full-time emplyee-still wrking 40 hurs a week.
8. (2018天津改编) I didn't mean ___________(eat) anything but the ice cream lked s gd that I culdn’t help __________(try) it.
9. (2018全国I) Yu dn’t have t run fast r fr lng t see the benefit. Yu may drink, smke, be verweight and still reduce yur risk f ____________ (die) early by running.
10. (2018全国II) I quickly lwer myself, ducking my head t avid _________ (lk) directly int his eyes s he desn't feel challenged.
分类训练（二）单句填空（模拟试题）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. (2018浙江) I still remember _________ (visit) a friend wh’d lived here fr five years and I was shcked when I learnt she hadn’t cked nce in all that time.
12. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed_____________ (catch).
13. Dn’t frget _______________(pst) the letter fr me when yu pass by the pst ffice.
14. Attentin must be paid t _______________(develp) the educatin in the west.
15. I feel like __________(take) a lng walk. Wuld yu like _________(g) with me?
16. I’m cnsidering _______(buy) an iPad, which is cnsidered ___________(be) a useful tl.
17. He thinks the film is wrth____________ again but I think it isn’t wrthy ________________(see).
18. The children are lking frward t ___________________ (ffer) Christmas gifts.
19. I dn’t allw ___________ (smke) here and I dn’t allw my family____________ (smke) at all.
20. China has taken steps t prevent Chinese fishing bats frm ______________ (attack) in the Suth China Sea.
分类训练（三）单句改错
下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。
21. (2021全国甲)Their answers als shw that they dislike talk t thers.
22. (2018全国I) My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lt by sell the fish.
23. She reached the tp f the hill and stpped rest n a big rck.
24. I’ll never frget be left in a lnely huse when I was small.
25. But unlike her schl friends, 16-year-ld Sarah is nt spending half-term rest.
26. The president attending the meeting himself gave them a great deal f encuragement.
27. I still remember taken t the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
28. Jim cming late again this mrning made his head teacher very angry.
29. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefre, he can g shpping withut recgnized.
30. Understand yur wn needs and styles f cmmunicatin is as imprtant as learning t cnvey yur affectin and emtins.
分类训练（四）写作升格（高考书面表达）
书面表达升级：根据提示用动名词翻译下列各句。
31.（2023全国甲卷）孙中山毕生致力于改善和加强中国。(devte)
______________________________________________________________________________________
32.（2023全国乙卷）我参加一个在线课程学习基本技巧并勤奋训练，即使我不断出错。(keep)
______________________________________________________________________________________
33.（2023新高考I卷）因此我认为根据学生个人偏好来分组是个更好的选择。(grup)
______________________________________________________________________________________
34. 在动手术之前你不能吃任何东西。(perate)
______________________________________________________________________________________
35. 错过这趟火车意味着再等两小时。(mean)
______________________________________________________________________________________
36. 长时间看电视有损视力。(harm)
______________________________________________________________________________________
37. 勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。(infect)
______________________________________________________________________________________
38. 我们必须阻止他犯同样的错误。(prevent)
______________________________________________________________________________________
39. 我已经习惯在手机上看新闻了。(accustm)
______________________________________________________________________________________
40. 我很遗憾地说我所有的努力都白费了。(regret)
______________________________________________________________________________________
分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）
（一）中国计划2030年前实现载人登月
China aims t make manned mn landing befre 2030
2023-05-29 18:46:18
China plans t realize manned lunar landing by 2030, annunced the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) at a press cnference Mnday.
Lin Xiqiang, 1 acts as deputy directr f the CMSA, said that China has 2 (recent) initiated the lunar landing phase f its manned lunar explratin prgram. The verall gal is 3 (achieve) China's first manned landing n the mn by 2030 and carry ut lunar 4 (science)explratin and related technlgical experiments.
China's manned lunar landing will prmte the leapfrg develpment f manned space technlgy frm near-Earth 5 deep space, 6 (deep) human understanding f the rigin and evlutin f the mn and the slar system, and cntribute Chinese wisdm t the develpment f lunar science.
Up till nw the CMSA 7 (carry) ut varius research and develpment wrk t achieve the gal n the 8 (base) f preliminary key technlgy research and prgram demnstratin, including the research and develpment f the new-generatin manned launch vehicle Lng March-10, new-generatin manned spaceship, lunar lander 9 lunar landing suits, as well as the building and 10 (test)f a new launch site, facilities and equipment.
（二）城市居民消费愿望持续走强
Grwing passin amng urban Chinese t increase cnsumptin
Surce: Xinhua Editr: huaxia 2023-07-01 20:53:45
China's urban residents are mre willing t increase cnsumptin in the secnd quarter f 2023 cmpared with the previus quarter, accrding t a new central bank survey.
Of the 20,000 urban bank 1 (custmer) surveyed in 50 cities acrss China, 24.5 percent expressed their 2 (willing) t increase cnsumptin in the secnd quarter, 1.2 percentage pints 3 (high) than the previus quarter, accrding t the survey 4 (cnduct) by the Peple's Bank f China. The survey fund that residents are hping t increase their spending mstly n educatin, medical care and turism in the 5 (three)quarter f 2023.
Residents wh tend 6 (depsit) mre savings accunted fr nearly 58 percent f the ttal respndents, up 0.1 percentage pints frm the previus quarter. The prprtin f respndents 7 are mre willing t invest came in at 17.5 percent, dwn 1.3 percentage pints frm the previus quarter.
8 (finance) prducts frm banks, brkerage firms and insurers 9 (tp) the list f the preferred investment ptins fr the respndents, fllwed 10 trust funds and stcks, accrding t the survey.谐音妙记：mecarfipsd霉咖啡不是的:
mind/miss, enjy/escape, cnsider, avid/appreciate/advcate/allw, risk, finish/frbid/fancy, imagine, practise/pstpne, suggest, delay
【妙记】frgshmt青蛙聪明：
frget, remember/regret, g n, stp, can’t help, mean, try
lk frward t盼望某事 get dwn t着手
be used/accustmed t 习惯于 stick t坚持
pay attentin t注意 devte/cmmit/apply neself t致力于
bject t反对 be ppsed t反对
When it cmes t 谈到…… attach imprtance t 重视
spend…(in) ding 花费时间做某事waste…(in) ding浪费时间做某事
be busy/ccupied (in) ding 忙于做某事prevent/stp …(frm) ding阻止某人做某事
have a hard time (in) ding做某事有困难have difficulty/truble (in) ding做某事有困难
have fun (in) ding做……开心There is n pint/sense (in) ding做……没有用
There is n harm (in) ding不妨做某事 have prblems (in) ding做某事有困难
内容
主动语态
被动语态
否定式
一般式
finding
being fund
nt finding
完成式
having fund
having been fund
nt having fund
2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏。一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。
3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识。学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。更重要的是，做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。
4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩。得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。一轮复习，重视基础知识的同时，要坚持阅读训练，促进英语成绩的整体提高。
5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节。一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。英语的进步并非一蹴而就，需要每天坚持把每件事情做扎实。做到这一点，成功只是早晚的事！
专题09 动名词九大典型用法（清单）（原卷版）
目录
动名词考点思维导图 P1
考点清单一、动名词作主语典型用法 P2
考点清单二：只接ding作宾语的动词归纳 P2
考点清单三：接t d/ding作宾语意义不同的动词归纳 P2
考点清单四：常考含介词t的动词短语归纳 P3
考点清单五：常考省略介词类动词短语 P3
考点清单六：部分动名词主动形式表示被动意义 P3
考点清单七：动名词复合结构典型用法 P4
考点清单八：动名词作表语和定语典型用法 P4
考点清单九：动名词的复杂形式归纳 P4
分类训练（一）单句填空（高考真题） P5
分类训练（二）单句填空（模拟试题） P5
分类训练（三）单句改错 （真题模拟） P5
分类训练（四）写作升格（高考书面表达） P6
分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创） P6
（一）中国计划2030年前实现载人登月 P6
（二）城市居民消费愿望持续走强 P7
动名词考点思维导图
考点清单一、动名词作主语典型用法
要点精讲：1.动名词直接作主语，如：Seeing is believing. 百闻不如一见。
2.It作形式主语，动名词作真正主语，用于 It is n use/gd cmplaining。抱怨无济于事。
3. There is n ding…是固定句型，如：There is n denying that cffee is nt fr everyne. 不容
否认的是咖啡并不适合每个人。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. ---What d yu think made Mary s upset? ---________(lse) her new bicycle.
2. It’s n gd _________( regret) yur past mistakes.
3. __________________ (injure) in the leg made it impssible fr me t walk as fast as usual.
4.In ancient China, the currency cnsisted mainly f precius metals, such as gld, silver and cpper, s ____________ (carry) a large quantity f cash was nt nly a heavy burden but culd als put the wner in danger as rbberies quite ften happened alng the way.
考点清单二：只接ding作宾语的动词归纳
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
5. He gt well-prepared fr the jb interview, fr he culdn’t risk _______(lse)the gd pprtunity.
6. Smetimes students pstpne ___________(d) their hmewrk until the last minute.
7. I dn't appreciate _________________(treat) as a secnd-class citizen.
8. As a new driver, I have t practise _____________(park) the car in my small garage again and again.
考点清单三：接t d/ding作宾语意义不同的动词归纳
frget t d 忘记要去做某事（未做）
frget ding 忘记已经做过某事（已做）
remember t d 记得将要做某事（未做）
remember ding 记得已经做过某事（已做）
regret t d 遗憾去做某事（未做）
regret ding 后悔做过某事（已做）
g n t d 继续做另一件事 （对象变了）
g n ding 继续做正在做的事 （对象不变）
stp t d 停下来去做另一件事 （对象变了）
stp ding 停止做某事 （对象不变）
can’t help t d 不能帮助做某事
can’t help ding 情不自禁做某事
mean t d 打算做某事（未做）
mean ding 意味着做某事 （解释作用）
try t d 努力做某事（不一定成功）
try ding 尝试做某事 （强调尝试和行动）
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
9. (2020全国I) “Nt that way,” my mm tried _________(stp) me but failed. She was right. It didn’t turn ut as I had wished.
10. I remembered _________(lck) the dr befre I left the ffice, but frgt t turn ff the lights.
11. Because f my illness, I can’t help _________ (d) husewrk. Seeing my mther taking gd care f me, I can’t help ________ (cry).
12. (2015陕西)After receiving the Oscar fr Best Supprting Actress, Anne Benedict went n_________ (thank) all the peple wh had helped in her career.
13. If yu think that treating a wman well means always __________(get) her permissin fr things, think again.
考点清单四：常考含介词t的动词短语归纳
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
14. Isn't it time yu gt dwn t___________(mark) the papers?
15. The children are lking frward t ___________________ (ffer) Christmas gifts.
16. She has devted all her life t __________(teach) the disabled by.
17. She used t ________(be) shy but nw she is used t ___________(speak) bravely in public.
考点清单五：常考省略介词类动词短语
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
18. Having been ill in bed fr nearly a mnth, he had a hard time________(pass) the exam.
19. Accrding t a recent survey, children spent up t 25 hurs a week ______(watch) TV.
20. Yu can’t imagine what great truble she had __________(raise) the fur children.
21. Even thugh they knew I didn’t speak Prtuguese, that didn’t stp them frm ____________ (talk) t me, and we were able t cmmunicate withut a prblem.
考点清单六：部分动名词主动形式表示被动意义
want/need/require ding=t be dne需要做某事；
be wrth ding=be wrthy f being dne值得做；
deserve ding=deserve t be dne值得做。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
考点清单七：动名词复合结构典型用法
要点精讲：1.标准用法: ①名词所有格+ding (如Jane’s ding); 如
I insist n Mary's ging there. 我坚持要玛丽到那儿去。
②形容词物主代词+ding(如her ding); 作主语、表语或宾语。如
Hi cming hme late wrries his ther. 他来晚让妈妈很担忧。
I had nt heard f yur being ill. 我没听说你病了。
2.省略用法: 名词普通格+ding(Jane ding); 宾格+ding 作表语或宾语(me ding)。如：
The dctr des nt mind me /my eating a little meat ccasinally.代夫并不反对我偶尔吃一点肉。
I insist n bth f them cming in time. 我坚持要他们两人准时来。
D yu remember Mary and her mther cming t see us last year? 你还记得玛丽和她妈妈去年来看我们吗？
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
24. D yu mind Jane _______________(leave) alne at hme?
25. She never dreamed f there________(be) a chance fr her t g abrad fr further studies.
26. The president’s ________(attend) the meeting himself gave them a great deal f encuragement.
考点清单八：动名词作表语和定语典型用法
要点精讲：动名词作表语时主语通常是对等的关系，主语、表语可互换位置。动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。
Yur task is cleaning the windws. = Cleaning the windws is yur task.
What I hate mst is being laughed at. = Being laughed at is what I hate mst.
a walking stick ＝a stick fr walking=a stick which is used fr walking
a washing machine=a machine fr washing
考点清单九：动名词的复杂形式归纳
动名词的被动式、否定式和完成式 （以动词find为例）
（一般式）D yu mind my pening the windw? 你介意我打开窗户吗？
（完成式）I aplgize fr having brken my prmise. 我没有遵守诺言，我道歉。
（被动式）I culd n lnger stand being treated like that. 我再也不能忍受被那样对待。
（完成被动式）She was prud f having been trained in the U.K. 在英国受过训，她感到自豪。
（否定式）Jack's nt getting the statin n time made us wrried. 杰克没有准时到达车站使我们很担忧。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
27. They insisted n _____________(give) anther chance t try.
28. ---They are quiet, aren’t they? ---Yes. They are accustmed t ______________(talk) at meals.
29. What I hate mst is ________________ (laugh at) by thers.
30. With Hng Kng and Maca’s return，Taiwan’s____________(reunite) eventually with the mtherland is a matter f time.
分类训练（一）单句填空（高考真题）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或单句改错。
1. (2023全国乙)As a phtgrapher, I have spent the last tw years 68 (recrd) everything I discvered.
2. (2022全国甲) I was unwilling t talk with him and ften disbeyed his rule f nt ___________(stay) ut with my friends t late.
3. (2021全国甲) After ____________ (spend) sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what better than t ride n a piece f histry!
4. (2021全国乙) Actually, a true ec-friendly trip must meet the fllwing principles: Minimize the impact f ____________ (visit) the place.
5. (2020新高考) As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in histry r ____________(walk)thrugh a rainfrest.
6. (2019全国I) Scientists have respnded by ________ (nte) that hungry bears may be cngregating (聚集) arund human settlements.
7. (2019全国II) A 90-year-ld has been awarded “Wman Of The Year” fr ____________ (be) Britain's ldest full-time emplyee-still wrking 40 hurs a week.
8. (2018天津改编) I didn't mean ___________(eat) anything but the ice cream lked s gd that I culdn’t help __________(try) it.
9. (2018全国I) Yu dn’t have t run fast r fr lng t see the benefit. Yu may drink, smke, be verweight and still reduce yur risk f ____________ (die) early by running.
10. (2018全国II) I quickly lwer myself, ducking my head t avid _________ (lk) directly int his eyes s he desn't feel challenged.
分类训练（二）单句填空（模拟试题）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. (2018浙江) I still remember _________ (visit) a friend wh’d lived here fr five years and I was shcked when I learnt she hadn’t cked nce in all that time.
12. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed_____________ (catch).
13. Dn’t frget _______________(pst) the letter fr me when yu pass by the pst ffice.
14. Attentin must be paid t _______________(develp) the educatin in the west.
15. I feel like __________(take) a lng walk. Wuld yu like _________(g) with me?
16. I’m cnsidering _______(buy) an iPad, which is cnsidered ___________(be) a useful tl.
17. He thinks the film is wrth____________ again but I think it isn’t wrthy ________________(see).
18. The children are lking frward t ___________________ (ffer) Christmas gifts.
19. I dn’t allw ___________ (smke) here and I dn’t allw my family____________ (smke) at all.
20. China has taken steps t prevent Chinese fishing bats frm ______________ (attack) in the Suth China Sea.
分类训练（三）单句改错
下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。
21. (2021全国甲)Their answers als shw that they dislike talk t thers.
22. (2018全国I) My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lt by sell the fish.
23. She reached the tp f the hill and stpped rest n a big rck.
24. I’ll never frget be left in a lnely huse when I was small.
25. But unlike her schl friends, 16-year-ld Sarah is nt spending half-term rest.
26. The president attending the meeting himself gave them a great deal f encuragement.
27. I still remember taken t the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
28. Jim cming late again this mrning made his head teacher very angry.
29. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefre, he can g shpping withut recgnized.
30. Understand yur wn needs and styles f cmmunicatin is as imprtant as learning t cnvey yur affectin and emtins.
分类训练（四）写作升格（高考书面表达）
书面表达升级：根据提示用动名词翻译下列各句。
31.（2023全国甲卷）孙中山毕生致力于改善和加强中国。(devte)
______________________________________________________________________________________
32.（2023全国乙卷）我参加一个在线课程学习基本技巧并勤奋训练，即使我不断出错。(keep)
______________________________________________________________________________________
33.（2023新高考I卷）因此我认为根据学生个人偏好来分组是个更好的选择。(grup)
______________________________________________________________________________________
34. 在动手术之前你不能吃任何东西。(perate)
______________________________________________________________________________________
35. 错过这趟火车意味着再等两小时。(mean)
______________________________________________________________________________________
36. 长时间看电视有损视力。(harm)
______________________________________________________________________________________
37. 勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。(infect)
______________________________________________________________________________________
38. 我们必须阻止他犯同样的错误。(prevent)
______________________________________________________________________________________
39. 我已经习惯在手机上看新闻了。(accustm)
______________________________________________________________________________________
40. 我很遗憾地说我所有的努力都白费了。(regret)
______________________________________________________________________________________
分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）
（一）中国计划2030年前实现载人登月
China aims t make manned mn landing befre 2030
2023-05-29 18:46:18
China plans t realize manned lunar landing by 2030, annunced the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) at a press cnference Mnday.
Lin Xiqiang, 1 acts as deputy directr f the CMSA, said that China has 2 (recent) initiated the lunar landing phase f its manned lunar explratin prgram. The verall gal is 3 (achieve) China's first manned landing n the mn by 2030 and carry ut lunar 4 (science)explratin and related technlgical experiments.
China's manned lunar landing will prmte the leapfrg develpment f manned space technlgy frm near-Earth 5 deep space, 6 (deep) human understanding f the rigin and evlutin f the mn and the slar system, and cntribute Chinese wisdm t the develpment f lunar science.
Up till nw the CMSA 7 (carry) ut varius research and develpment wrk t achieve the gal n the 8 (base) f preliminary key technlgy research and prgram demnstratin, including the research and develpment f the new-generatin manned launch vehicle Lng March-10, new-generatin manned spaceship, lunar lander 9 lunar landing suits, as well as the building and 10 (test)f a new launch site, facilities and equipment.
（二）城市居民消费愿望持续走强
Grwing passin amng urban Chinese t increase cnsumptin
Surce: Xinhua Editr: huaxia 2023-07-01 20:53:45
China's urban residents are mre willing t increase cnsumptin in the secnd quarter f 2023 cmpared with the previus quarter, accrding t a new central bank survey.
Of the 20,000 urban bank 1 (custmer) surveyed in 50 cities acrss China, 24.5 percent expressed their 2 (willing) t increase cnsumptin in the secnd quarter, 1.2 percentage pints 3 (high) than the previus quarter, accrding t the survey 4 (cnduct) by the Peple's Bank f China. The survey fund that residents are hping t increase their spending mstly n educatin, medical care and turism in the 5 (three)quarter f 2023.
Residents wh tend 6 (depsit) mre savings accunted fr nearly 58 percent f the ttal respndents, up 0.1 percentage pints frm the previus quarter. The prprtin f respndents 7 are mre willing t invest came in at 17.5 percent, dwn 1.3 percentage pints frm the previus quarter.
8 (finance) prducts frm banks, brkerage firms and insurers 9 (tp) the list f the preferred investment ptins fr the respndents, fllwed 10 trust funds and stcks, accrding t the survey.谐音妙记：mecarfipsd霉咖啡不是的:
mind/miss, enjy/escape, cnsider, avid/appreciate/advcate/allw, risk, finish/frbid/fancy, imagine, practise/pstpne, suggest, delay
【妙记】frgshmt青蛙聪明：
frget, remember/regret, g n, stp, can’t help, mean, try
lk frward t盼望某事 get dwn t着手
be used/accustmed t 习惯于 stick t坚持
pay attentin t注意 devte/cmmit/apply neself t致力于
bject t反对 be ppsed t反对
When it cmes t 谈到…… attach imprtance t 重视
spend…(in) ding 花费时间做某事waste…(in) ding浪费时间做某事
be busy/ccupied (in) ding 忙于做某事prevent/stp …(frm) ding阻止某人做某事
have a hard time (in) ding做某事有困难have difficulty/truble (in) ding做某事有困难
have fun (in) ding做……开心There is n pint/sense (in) ding做……没有用
There is n harm (in) ding不妨做某事 have prblems (in) ding做某事有困难
内容
主动语态
被动语态
否定式
一般式
finding
being fund
nt finding
完成式
having fund
having been fund
nt having fund
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