资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩6页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：【知识大盘点】2024高考英语一轮复习知识大盘点红宝书
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
专题10 现在分词七大典型用法（清单）--【知识大盘点】2024高考英语一轮复习知识大盘点红宝书
展开
这是一份专题10 现在分词七大典型用法（清单）--【知识大盘点】2024高考英语一轮复习知识大盘点红宝书，文件包含专题10现在分词七大典型用法清单原卷版docx、专题10现在分词七大典型用法清单解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏。一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。
3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识。学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。更重要的是，做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。
4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩。得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。一轮复习，重视基础知识的同时，要坚持阅读训练，促进英语成绩的整体提高。
5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节。一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。英语的进步并非一蹴而就，需要每天坚持把每件事情做扎实。做到这一点，成功只是早晚的事！
专题10现在分词七大典型用法（清单）（原卷版）
目录
现在分词考点用法思维导图 P1
考点清单一、现在分词作状语用法归纳 P2
考点清单二、现在分词作定语用法归纳 P2
考点清单三、现在分词作宾语补足语用法归纳 P3
考点清单四、现在分词作表语用法归纳 P3
考点清单五、状语从句省略用法归纳 P3
考点清单六、现在分词短语作插入语用法归纳 P4
考点清单七、现在分词复杂形式用法归纳 P4
分类训练（一）单句填空（高考真题） P4
分类训练（二）单句填空（模拟试题） P5
分类训练（三）单句改错（高考真题） P5
分类训练（四）写作升格（高考书面表达） P6
分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创） P6
（一）上海2025年前新增四块绿地公园 P6
（二）中国显著降低碳排放强度 P7
现在分词考点用法思维导图
考点清单一、现在分词作状语用法归纳
例1： Seeing thse pictures, she remembered her childhd. （作时间状语，相当于When she saw thse pictures）
例2：Being ill, he didn’t g t schl. （作原因状语，相当于As he was ill）
例3：He sat n the sfa, watching TV. （作伴随状语，相当于He sat n the sfa and watched TV.）
例4：Her mther died in 1990, leaving her with her yunger brther. （作结果状语，相当于and left…）
例5：Having answered the letter, she went n t read an English nvel. （作时间状语，先回信后阅读）
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The plate drpped frm her hands, _______________(break) int pieces.
2. The plate drpped frm her hands, and _______________(break) int pieces.
3. (find) the curse very difficult, she decided t mve t a lwer level.
4. He was busy writing a stry, nly (stp) nce in a while t smke a cigarette.
5. I hurried t schl, nly _______________(find) t find it was Sunday.
6. Nt _______________(knw) her address, I had better telephne her t cme ver.
7. _______________(tell) many times, he still didn’t learn these rules by heart.
8. _______________(finish) his hmewrk，he went t bed.
9. _______________(shw) arund the factry, they were taken t visit the museum.
10. (ask) t wrk vertime that evening, I missed a wnderful film.
考点清单二、现在分词作定语用法归纳
例1：The sleeping child is nly five years ld. （现在分词作前置定语）
例2：D yu knw the man standing at the gate? （现在分词短语作后置定语）
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. ---Wh were thse peple with the flags? ---A grup (call) the League f Peace.
12. ---Wh were thse peple with the flags? ---A grup (call) itself the League f Peace.
13. The museum (build) nw will be pen t the public in six mnths.
14. The ld man tld the stry in a vice and the little girl felt very (frighten).
15. The traffic rule says yung children under the age f fur and (weigh) less than 40 punds must be in a child safety seat.
考点清单三、现在分词作宾语补足语用法归纳
例1：I wn't have yu speaking t yur dad like that.
例2：It's wrng t leave the machine running.
例3：I heard an English sng being sung by the little girl when I passed by her rm yesterday.
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
16. She returned hme, nly t find a number f things ___________________________ (steal/miss/g/lse)
17. I lked up and nticed a snake (wind) its way up the tree t catch its breakfast.
18. The missing by was last seen (play) near the East Lake.
19. When will yu g t the hspital and have yur tth (examine)?
20. Listening t music at hme is ne thing, ging t hear it _____________(perfrm) live is quite anther.
要点精讲：用于“with+名词+现在分词”，表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作。省略with后构成的“名词/代词+现在分词” 构成独立主格结构。
例1：I std befre her with my heart beating fast.
例2：Time permitting, we are ging t visit yu tmrrw.
21. With the by __________ (lead) the way, the sldiers managed t walk thrugh the frest.
22. The cuple ften take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dg (fllw) them.
23. It___________(be) Sunday, we went camping and had a nice time.
24. The party will be held in the garden, weather (permit).
考点清单四、现在分词作表语用法归纳
要点精讲：1. 现在分词作表语，放在系动词之后，说明主语的身份、性质或情况，常翻译为“令人……”。
2.过去分词作表语，表示“感到……”，主语多为人。
例1：The news that ur team had wn was very inspiring.
例2：Yur idea sunds very interesting.
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
考点清单五、状语从句省略用法归纳
要点精讲：1. 如果状语从句主语是it is 或者主从句主语一致且含有be动词时，省略主语和be动词。2. 连接词+现在分词，表示与主语之间主动关系；连接词+现在分词表示与主语之间被动关系。
例1：D be careful when crssing the street.
例2：When asking fr his views abut his teaching jb, Philip said he fund it very interesting and rewarding.
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
26. Thugh ____________ (surprise) t see us, the prfessr gave us a warm welcme.
27. Thugh (lack) mney, his parents managed t send him t university.
28. I culdn’t find my key t the car when (leave) hme.
29. While (wait) fr a bus, I came acrss my frmer English teacher.
30. Granny fell asleep when _____________(watch) TV.
考点清单六、现在分词短语作插入语用法归纳
例1：Generally speaking, naughty bys like t speak in class. 一般来说，淘气的男孩喜欢在课堂上说话。
例2：Judging frm his lk, he is very sick. 从他的样子判断，他病得很重。
例3：Cnsidering his age, he did very well. 从年龄考虑,他干得挺不错。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
31. _________(talk) f travel, have yu ever been t Beijing?
32. (judge) frm what he said, he must be the thief wh has stlen the car.
考点清单七、现在分词复杂形式用法归纳
现在分词的被动式、完成式和否定式（以动词find为例）
例1：Nt having received her reply, I decided t write t her again.
例2：Having spent the past year as an exchange student in Hng Kng, Linda appears mre mature than thse f her age.
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
33. (knw) which university t attend, the girl asked her teacher fr advice.
34._________________ (wrk) fr tw days, Steve managed t finish his reprt n schedule.
35. As the light turned green, I std fr a mment, nt ________(mve), and asked myself what I was ging t d.
分类训练（一）高考真题
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.（2023新高考I卷）N matter where I buy them, ne steamer is rarely enugh, yet tw seems greedy, s I am always left 45 (want) mre next time.
2.（2023全国甲卷）“There was nce a twn in the heart f America, where all life seemed t enjy peaceful existence with is surrundings,” her fable begins, (brrw) sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables.
3.（2023全国乙卷） 66 (visit) several times ver the last 10 years, I was amazed by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing.
4. (2022全国乙卷) T strengthen the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media, ____________(invite) twenty-nine tea prfessinals frm arund the wrld t have thirty-six hurs f uninterrupted live bradcasts.
5. (2022全国甲卷) He flew 4, 700 kilmeters frm Xi’an t Kashgar n seat 20, ____________ (plan) t hike back t Xi’an in five mnths.
6. (2022新高考I卷) ____________ (cver)an area abut three times the size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry.
7. (2022新高考II卷)When he saw a yung child hanging frm a sixth-flr apartment balcny (阳台), Henry ran ne hundred metres, jumped ver a 1.2-metre fence, and held ut his arms t catch the ____________ (fall) child.
8. (2021新高考I卷)Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure that ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur (ache) legs.
9. (2021天津卷)China's Natinal Highway 318, ________(extend) ver 5,000 kilmeters frm Shanghai t Zhangmu, Tibet, is knwn as the "heavenly rad“ fr its amazing views.
10. (2020全国III卷)And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds __________ (surrund) the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears.
分类训练（二）模拟试题
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. Later, they learned t wrk with the seasns, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, ___________ (make) use f annual flds t irrigate (灌溉) their fields.
12. Nervusly _________ (face) challenges, I knw I will whisper t myself the tw simple wrds “Be yurself”.
13. ______________(cnsider) that they are just beginners, they are ding quite a gd jb.
14. (base)an imprtant decisin mre n emtin than n reasn, yu will regret it sner r later.
15. On the last day f ur week-lng stay, we were invited t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars, ___________(listen)t musicians and meeting interesting lcals.
16. With n central gvernment, the island was ruled by kings, each ______________(cntrl) a different regin f the cuntry.
17. Arund 13,500 new jbs were created during the perid, ________(exceed) the expected number f 12,000 held by market analysts.
18. The meeting yesterday / nw / (hld) tmrrw is significant.
19. China is a ______________(develp) cuntry ______________(belng) t the Third Wrld.
20. The manager, (make) it clear that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting rm.
分类训练（三）单句改错
下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。
21. (2019·全国II卷) All the ftball players n the playgrund cheered ludly, say that I had a talent fr ftball.
22. (2018·全国III卷) Everyne was silent, wait t see wh wuld be called upn t read his r her paragraph alud.
23. There is a great deal f evidence indicated that music activities engage different parts f the brain.
24. Lk ver there – there’s a very lng, winding path led up t the huse.
25. We are trying t slve the prblems arisen frm the lack f cmmunicatin.
26. Seeing frm this pint, we find n easy slutin t the prblem.
27. She read the letter, tears rll dwn her cheeks.
28. He gt up late and hurried t his ffice, left the breakfast untuched.
29. Nw the search is n fr the remained five: a dg, a rster, a dragn, a sheep and a snake.
30. There was nthing t talk abut, everyne in the rm remained silent.
分类训练（四）写作升格（高考书面表达运用）
书面表达句式升级：请运用现在分词翻译下列各句。
31. (2023全国乙卷)另外，当我完成一件作品，我会为自己感到自豪。(cmpleting)
32.(2023全国甲卷)在日本学医期间，他对中国人的歧视感到伤心，因此作出一个大胆的决定去放弃医学寻求写作。(studying, making)
33. (2021新高考I卷) 听说英语口语课上我们将要被随机组合，我特写信表达我的意见。(hearing)
34. (2022全国乙卷) 然而，那些选择阅读英语书访问英语网站的人只分别占18%和12%。(chsing)
35. (2022全国乙卷) 根据一项调查，大部分正被调查的学生，确切地说是65%，选择听听英语歌曲。(being interviewed)
36. (2022全国甲卷) 首先，千方百计去应对全球变暖，这已经成为海洋动物的巨大威胁。第二，冲浪或划船时，不要把垃圾丢进海洋。(surfing)
37. (2022全国甲卷) 世界海洋日，排在6月8日，目的是提高海洋保护意识。(falling)
38. (2022新高考I卷) Talk and Talk栏目创立十年了。这是一个很棒的栏目，你可以和学生分享你的看法。(amazing)
39. (2021全国乙卷) 然而，随着越来越多的学生成为在线学习者，如何智慧学习利用好在线学习已经引起广泛关注。(increasing)
40. (2020全国I卷) 我的数学老师已经为我们学生树立了榜样，他完全值得我尊敬。(having set)
分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）
（一）上海2025年前新增四块绿地公园
Shanghai plans 4 new green parks by 2025
As part f the city's eclgical park belt, Shanghai will have fur new green spaces ttaling mre than 300 hectares by the end f 2025.
Accrding t the Shanghai Greenery and Public Sanitatin Bureau, 41 fur green lands are Senlan, Biyun and Sanlin in the Pudng New Area, and Tapu in Putu District. By the end f the year, a frest and a science prmtin area in Biyun green space will be pen t the public. The green space, 42 cvers 5.5 square kilmeters, 43 (include) rich water and frest spaces as well as areas fr residents t walk in. On 44 (cmplete), it will be the 45 (large) green space in Shanghai's dwntwn area.
Accrding t the designers, frests in the green space can adjust the humidity(湿度) and temperature f the land thrugh clever layut design. 46 ttal, nearly 100,000 plants f mre than 200 varieties 47 (intrduce) int the green space, 48 (frm) a multi-layer greenery system based n Shanghai's weather and sil cnditins.
The green space has attracted a large number f birds and ducks. Meanwhile, research n five new green spaces, including Beicai, Wusng, Dachang, Wusng River and Wuzhng Rad, is ging n 49 (smth), with ver 400 hectares f green areas 50 (expect) t be added t the city.
（二）中国显著降低碳排放强度
China significantly reduces carbn emissins intensity
Xinhua | Updated: 2023-07-13 10:06
China has established the wrld's 1 (large) carbn market fr greenhuse gas emissins, and has significantly reduced its carbn emissins intensity, Vice-Minister f Eclgy and Envirnment Gu Fang said at a Natinal Lw-Carbn Day activity n Wednesday.
China has made psitive prgress in addressing climate change thrugh a series f 2 (measure) such as energy cnservatin, carbn reductin, emissins reductin, and the 3 (establish) and imprvement f a carbn market.
China's new energy vehicle prductin and sales 4 (remain) first glbally fr eight years, its 5 (renew) energy has develped rapidly, and its wind pwer and phtvltaic installatins rank first arund the wrld. The Ministry f Eclgy and Envirnment will cntinue t implement a natinal strategy t respnd actively t climate change, prmte the cnstructin f a natinal carbn market 6 a steady and rderly manner, 7 participate actively in glbal gvernance t address climate change.
China aims 8 (peak) its carbn dixide emissins befre 2030 and achieve carbn neutrality befre 2060. Natinal Lw-Carbn Day 9 (bserve) first in 2012, 10 aims t encurage sciety t participate in green and lw-carbn initiatives.
要点精讲
1. 现在分词可以作时间、原因、条件、伴随、结果状语，强调与句子主语之间主动关系；
2.现在分词一般式ding表示与谓语动词（几乎）同时发生；
3. 现在分词完成式having dne则表示该动作先于谓语动作发生（2023新高考I卷考查到）；
4. 现在分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。
5.关键词：主动性；一致性；同步性。
要点精讲
1.现在分词作定语表示一个正在进行的动作；being dne表示一个被动的，正在进行的动作，having dne不能作定语；
2. 单个分词修饰名词作前置定语；分词短语修饰名词作后置定语。
要点精讲
1.观感使役类动词后接现在分词表示“看见/听见……某人正在做某事”。
2.巧记--注意让迈克听听看看这块表有啥感觉
ntice, let, make, hear, listen t, see, bserve, watch, have, feel
要点精讲
英语中一些现在分词短语可以视作插入语，其逻辑主语可以与句子主语不一致。
generally/frankly speaking 一般来说 judging frm/by 根据……来判断
talking f 谈到…… cnsidering 考虑到……
内容
主动语态
被动语态
否定式
一般式
finding
being fund
nt finding
完成式
having fund
having been fund
nt having fund
2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏。一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。
3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识。学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。更重要的是，做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。
4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩。得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。一轮复习，重视基础知识的同时，要坚持阅读训练，促进英语成绩的整体提高。
5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节。一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。英语的进步并非一蹴而就，需要每天坚持把每件事情做扎实。做到这一点，成功只是早晚的事！
专题10现在分词七大典型用法（清单）（原卷版）
目录
现在分词考点用法思维导图 P1
考点清单一、现在分词作状语用法归纳 P2
考点清单二、现在分词作定语用法归纳 P2
考点清单三、现在分词作宾语补足语用法归纳 P3
考点清单四、现在分词作表语用法归纳 P3
考点清单五、状语从句省略用法归纳 P3
考点清单六、现在分词短语作插入语用法归纳 P4
考点清单七、现在分词复杂形式用法归纳 P4
分类训练（一）单句填空（高考真题） P4
分类训练（二）单句填空（模拟试题） P5
分类训练（三）单句改错（高考真题） P5
分类训练（四）写作升格（高考书面表达） P6
分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创） P6
（一）上海2025年前新增四块绿地公园 P6
（二）中国显著降低碳排放强度 P7
现在分词考点用法思维导图
考点清单一、现在分词作状语用法归纳
例1： Seeing thse pictures, she remembered her childhd. （作时间状语，相当于When she saw thse pictures）
例2：Being ill, he didn’t g t schl. （作原因状语，相当于As he was ill）
例3：He sat n the sfa, watching TV. （作伴随状语，相当于He sat n the sfa and watched TV.）
例4：Her mther died in 1990, leaving her with her yunger brther. （作结果状语，相当于and left…）
例5：Having answered the letter, she went n t read an English nvel. （作时间状语，先回信后阅读）
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The plate drpped frm her hands, _______________(break) int pieces.
2. The plate drpped frm her hands, and _______________(break) int pieces.
3. (find) the curse very difficult, she decided t mve t a lwer level.
4. He was busy writing a stry, nly (stp) nce in a while t smke a cigarette.
5. I hurried t schl, nly _______________(find) t find it was Sunday.
6. Nt _______________(knw) her address, I had better telephne her t cme ver.
7. _______________(tell) many times, he still didn’t learn these rules by heart.
8. _______________(finish) his hmewrk，he went t bed.
9. _______________(shw) arund the factry, they were taken t visit the museum.
10. (ask) t wrk vertime that evening, I missed a wnderful film.
考点清单二、现在分词作定语用法归纳
例1：The sleeping child is nly five years ld. （现在分词作前置定语）
例2：D yu knw the man standing at the gate? （现在分词短语作后置定语）
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. ---Wh were thse peple with the flags? ---A grup (call) the League f Peace.
12. ---Wh were thse peple with the flags? ---A grup (call) itself the League f Peace.
13. The museum (build) nw will be pen t the public in six mnths.
14. The ld man tld the stry in a vice and the little girl felt very (frighten).
15. The traffic rule says yung children under the age f fur and (weigh) less than 40 punds must be in a child safety seat.
考点清单三、现在分词作宾语补足语用法归纳
例1：I wn't have yu speaking t yur dad like that.
例2：It's wrng t leave the machine running.
例3：I heard an English sng being sung by the little girl when I passed by her rm yesterday.
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
16. She returned hme, nly t find a number f things ___________________________ (steal/miss/g/lse)
17. I lked up and nticed a snake (wind) its way up the tree t catch its breakfast.
18. The missing by was last seen (play) near the East Lake.
19. When will yu g t the hspital and have yur tth (examine)?
20. Listening t music at hme is ne thing, ging t hear it _____________(perfrm) live is quite anther.
要点精讲：用于“with+名词+现在分词”，表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作。省略with后构成的“名词/代词+现在分词” 构成独立主格结构。
例1：I std befre her with my heart beating fast.
例2：Time permitting, we are ging t visit yu tmrrw.
21. With the by __________ (lead) the way, the sldiers managed t walk thrugh the frest.
22. The cuple ften take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dg (fllw) them.
23. It___________(be) Sunday, we went camping and had a nice time.
24. The party will be held in the garden, weather (permit).
考点清单四、现在分词作表语用法归纳
要点精讲：1. 现在分词作表语，放在系动词之后，说明主语的身份、性质或情况，常翻译为“令人……”。
2.过去分词作表语，表示“感到……”，主语多为人。
例1：The news that ur team had wn was very inspiring.
例2：Yur idea sunds very interesting.
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
考点清单五、状语从句省略用法归纳
要点精讲：1. 如果状语从句主语是it is 或者主从句主语一致且含有be动词时，省略主语和be动词。2. 连接词+现在分词，表示与主语之间主动关系；连接词+现在分词表示与主语之间被动关系。
例1：D be careful when crssing the street.
例2：When asking fr his views abut his teaching jb, Philip said he fund it very interesting and rewarding.
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
26. Thugh ____________ (surprise) t see us, the prfessr gave us a warm welcme.
27. Thugh (lack) mney, his parents managed t send him t university.
28. I culdn’t find my key t the car when (leave) hme.
29. While (wait) fr a bus, I came acrss my frmer English teacher.
30. Granny fell asleep when _____________(watch) TV.
考点清单六、现在分词短语作插入语用法归纳
例1：Generally speaking, naughty bys like t speak in class. 一般来说，淘气的男孩喜欢在课堂上说话。
例2：Judging frm his lk, he is very sick. 从他的样子判断，他病得很重。
例3：Cnsidering his age, he did very well. 从年龄考虑,他干得挺不错。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
31. _________(talk) f travel, have yu ever been t Beijing?
32. (judge) frm what he said, he must be the thief wh has stlen the car.
考点清单七、现在分词复杂形式用法归纳
现在分词的被动式、完成式和否定式（以动词find为例）
例1：Nt having received her reply, I decided t write t her again.
例2：Having spent the past year as an exchange student in Hng Kng, Linda appears mre mature than thse f her age.
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
33. (knw) which university t attend, the girl asked her teacher fr advice.
34._________________ (wrk) fr tw days, Steve managed t finish his reprt n schedule.
35. As the light turned green, I std fr a mment, nt ________(mve), and asked myself what I was ging t d.
分类训练（一）高考真题
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.（2023新高考I卷）N matter where I buy them, ne steamer is rarely enugh, yet tw seems greedy, s I am always left 45 (want) mre next time.
2.（2023全国甲卷）“There was nce a twn in the heart f America, where all life seemed t enjy peaceful existence with is surrundings,” her fable begins, (brrw) sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables.
3.（2023全国乙卷） 66 (visit) several times ver the last 10 years, I was amazed by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing.
4. (2022全国乙卷) T strengthen the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media, ____________(invite) twenty-nine tea prfessinals frm arund the wrld t have thirty-six hurs f uninterrupted live bradcasts.
5. (2022全国甲卷) He flew 4, 700 kilmeters frm Xi’an t Kashgar n seat 20, ____________ (plan) t hike back t Xi’an in five mnths.
6. (2022新高考I卷) ____________ (cver)an area abut three times the size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry.
7. (2022新高考II卷)When he saw a yung child hanging frm a sixth-flr apartment balcny (阳台), Henry ran ne hundred metres, jumped ver a 1.2-metre fence, and held ut his arms t catch the ____________ (fall) child.
8. (2021新高考I卷)Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure that ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur (ache) legs.
9. (2021天津卷)China's Natinal Highway 318, ________(extend) ver 5,000 kilmeters frm Shanghai t Zhangmu, Tibet, is knwn as the "heavenly rad“ fr its amazing views.
10. (2020全国III卷)And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds __________ (surrund) the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears.
分类训练（二）模拟试题
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. Later, they learned t wrk with the seasns, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, ___________ (make) use f annual flds t irrigate (灌溉) their fields.
12. Nervusly _________ (face) challenges, I knw I will whisper t myself the tw simple wrds “Be yurself”.
13. ______________(cnsider) that they are just beginners, they are ding quite a gd jb.
14. (base)an imprtant decisin mre n emtin than n reasn, yu will regret it sner r later.
15. On the last day f ur week-lng stay, we were invited t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars, ___________(listen)t musicians and meeting interesting lcals.
16. With n central gvernment, the island was ruled by kings, each ______________(cntrl) a different regin f the cuntry.
17. Arund 13,500 new jbs were created during the perid, ________(exceed) the expected number f 12,000 held by market analysts.
18. The meeting yesterday / nw / (hld) tmrrw is significant.
19. China is a ______________(develp) cuntry ______________(belng) t the Third Wrld.
20. The manager, (make) it clear that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting rm.
分类训练（三）单句改错
下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。
21. (2019·全国II卷) All the ftball players n the playgrund cheered ludly, say that I had a talent fr ftball.
22. (2018·全国III卷) Everyne was silent, wait t see wh wuld be called upn t read his r her paragraph alud.
23. There is a great deal f evidence indicated that music activities engage different parts f the brain.
24. Lk ver there – there’s a very lng, winding path led up t the huse.
25. We are trying t slve the prblems arisen frm the lack f cmmunicatin.
26. Seeing frm this pint, we find n easy slutin t the prblem.
27. She read the letter, tears rll dwn her cheeks.
28. He gt up late and hurried t his ffice, left the breakfast untuched.
29. Nw the search is n fr the remained five: a dg, a rster, a dragn, a sheep and a snake.
30. There was nthing t talk abut, everyne in the rm remained silent.
分类训练（四）写作升格（高考书面表达运用）
书面表达句式升级：请运用现在分词翻译下列各句。
31. (2023全国乙卷)另外，当我完成一件作品，我会为自己感到自豪。(cmpleting)
32.(2023全国甲卷)在日本学医期间，他对中国人的歧视感到伤心，因此作出一个大胆的决定去放弃医学寻求写作。(studying, making)
33. (2021新高考I卷) 听说英语口语课上我们将要被随机组合，我特写信表达我的意见。(hearing)
34. (2022全国乙卷) 然而，那些选择阅读英语书访问英语网站的人只分别占18%和12%。(chsing)
35. (2022全国乙卷) 根据一项调查，大部分正被调查的学生，确切地说是65%，选择听听英语歌曲。(being interviewed)
36. (2022全国甲卷) 首先，千方百计去应对全球变暖，这已经成为海洋动物的巨大威胁。第二，冲浪或划船时，不要把垃圾丢进海洋。(surfing)
37. (2022全国甲卷) 世界海洋日，排在6月8日，目的是提高海洋保护意识。(falling)
38. (2022新高考I卷) Talk and Talk栏目创立十年了。这是一个很棒的栏目，你可以和学生分享你的看法。(amazing)
39. (2021全国乙卷) 然而，随着越来越多的学生成为在线学习者，如何智慧学习利用好在线学习已经引起广泛关注。(increasing)
40. (2020全国I卷) 我的数学老师已经为我们学生树立了榜样，他完全值得我尊敬。(having set)
分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）
（一）上海2025年前新增四块绿地公园
Shanghai plans 4 new green parks by 2025
As part f the city's eclgical park belt, Shanghai will have fur new green spaces ttaling mre than 300 hectares by the end f 2025.
Accrding t the Shanghai Greenery and Public Sanitatin Bureau, 41 fur green lands are Senlan, Biyun and Sanlin in the Pudng New Area, and Tapu in Putu District. By the end f the year, a frest and a science prmtin area in Biyun green space will be pen t the public. The green space, 42 cvers 5.5 square kilmeters, 43 (include) rich water and frest spaces as well as areas fr residents t walk in. On 44 (cmplete), it will be the 45 (large) green space in Shanghai's dwntwn area.
Accrding t the designers, frests in the green space can adjust the humidity(湿度) and temperature f the land thrugh clever layut design. 46 ttal, nearly 100,000 plants f mre than 200 varieties 47 (intrduce) int the green space, 48 (frm) a multi-layer greenery system based n Shanghai's weather and sil cnditins.
The green space has attracted a large number f birds and ducks. Meanwhile, research n five new green spaces, including Beicai, Wusng, Dachang, Wusng River and Wuzhng Rad, is ging n 49 (smth), with ver 400 hectares f green areas 50 (expect) t be added t the city.
（二）中国显著降低碳排放强度
China significantly reduces carbn emissins intensity
Xinhua | Updated: 2023-07-13 10:06
China has established the wrld's 1 (large) carbn market fr greenhuse gas emissins, and has significantly reduced its carbn emissins intensity, Vice-Minister f Eclgy and Envirnment Gu Fang said at a Natinal Lw-Carbn Day activity n Wednesday.
China has made psitive prgress in addressing climate change thrugh a series f 2 (measure) such as energy cnservatin, carbn reductin, emissins reductin, and the 3 (establish) and imprvement f a carbn market.
China's new energy vehicle prductin and sales 4 (remain) first glbally fr eight years, its 5 (renew) energy has develped rapidly, and its wind pwer and phtvltaic installatins rank first arund the wrld. The Ministry f Eclgy and Envirnment will cntinue t implement a natinal strategy t respnd actively t climate change, prmte the cnstructin f a natinal carbn market 6 a steady and rderly manner, 7 participate actively in glbal gvernance t address climate change.
China aims 8 (peak) its carbn dixide emissins befre 2030 and achieve carbn neutrality befre 2060. Natinal Lw-Carbn Day 9 (bserve) first in 2012, 10 aims t encurage sciety t participate in green and lw-carbn initiatives.
要点精讲
1. 现在分词可以作时间、原因、条件、伴随、结果状语，强调与句子主语之间主动关系；
2.现在分词一般式ding表示与谓语动词（几乎）同时发生；
3. 现在分词完成式having dne则表示该动作先于谓语动作发生（2023新高考I卷考查到）；
4. 现在分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。
5.关键词：主动性；一致性；同步性。
要点精讲
1.现在分词作定语表示一个正在进行的动作；being dne表示一个被动的，正在进行的动作，having dne不能作定语；
2. 单个分词修饰名词作前置定语；分词短语修饰名词作后置定语。
要点精讲
1.观感使役类动词后接现在分词表示“看见/听见……某人正在做某事”。
2.巧记--注意让迈克听听看看这块表有啥感觉
ntice, let, make, hear, listen t, see, bserve, watch, have, feel
要点精讲
英语中一些现在分词短语可以视作插入语，其逻辑主语可以与句子主语不一致。
generally/frankly speaking 一般来说 judging frm/by 根据……来判断
talking f 谈到…… cnsidering 考虑到……
内容
主动语态
被动语态
否定式
一般式
finding
being fund
nt finding
完成式
having fund
having been fund
nt having fund
相关试卷
专题13 动词时态语态(现在时)（清单）--【知识大盘点】2024高考英语一轮复习知识大盘点红宝书： 这是一份专题13 动词时态语态(现在时)（清单）--【知识大盘点】2024高考英语一轮复习知识大盘点红宝书，文件包含专题13动词时态语态现在时清单原卷版docx、专题13动词时态语态现在时清单解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
专题11 过去分词七大典型用法（清单）--【知识大盘点】2024高考英语一轮复习知识大盘点红宝书： 这是一份专题11 过去分词七大典型用法（清单）--【知识大盘点】2024高考英语一轮复习知识大盘点红宝书，文件包含专题11过去分词七大典型用法清单原卷版docx、专题11过去分词七大典型用法清单解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
专题09 动名词九大典型用法（清单）--【知识大盘点】2024高考英语一轮复习知识大盘点红宝书： 这是一份专题09 动名词九大典型用法（清单）--【知识大盘点】2024高考英语一轮复习知识大盘点红宝书，文件包含专题09动名词九大典型用法清单原卷版docx、专题09动名词九大典型用法清单解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
