资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩6页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：备战2024年高考英语一轮复习高效复习（全国通用）
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
专题09 动名词九大典型用法（清单） -备战2024年高考英语一轮复习高效复习（全国通用）
展开
这是一份专题09 动名词九大典型用法（清单） -备战2024年高考英语一轮复习高效复习（全国通用），文件包含专题09动名词九大典型用法清单-高考英语一轮复习知识清单全国通用原卷版docx、专题09动名词九大典型用法清单-高考英语一轮复习知识清单全国通用解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
考点清单一、动名词作主语典型用法 P2
考点清单二：只接ding作宾语的动词归纳 P2
考点清单三：接t d/ding作宾语意义不同的动词归纳 P3
考点清单四：常考含介词t的动词短语归纳 P4
考点清单五：常考省略介词类动词短语 P4
考点清单六：部分动名词主动形式表示被动意义 P4
考点清单七：动名词复合结构典型用法 P5
考点清单八：动名词作表语和定语典型用法 P5
考点清单九：动名词的复杂形式归纳 P5
分类训练（一）单句填空（高考真题） P6
分类训练（二）单句填空（模拟试题） P6
分类训练（三）单句改错（真题模拟） P7
分类训练（四）写作升格（高考书面表达） P7
分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创） P8
（一）中国计划2030年前实现载人登月 P8
（二）城市居民消费愿望持续走强 P9
动名词考点思维导图
考点清单一、动名词作主语典型用法
要点精讲：1.动名词直接作主语，如：Seeing is believing. 百闻不如一见。
2.It作形式主语，动名词作真正主语，用于 It is n use/gd cmplaining。抱怨无济于事。
3. There is n ding…是固定句型，如：There is n denying that cffee is nt fr everyne. 不容
否认的是咖啡并不适合每个人。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. ---What d yu think made Mary s upset? ---________(lse) her new bicycle.
2. It’s n gd _________( regret) yur past mistakes.
3. __________________ (injure) in the leg made it impssible fr me t walk as fast as usual.
4.In ancient China, the currency cnsisted mainly f precius metals, such as gld, silver and cpper, s ____________ (carry) a large quantity f cash was nt nly a heavy burden but culd als put the wner in danger as rbberies quite ften happened alng the way.
【答案与解析】
1. lsing。这是一个一问一答对话，第二句承前省略了made Mary s upset，应用动名词短语作主语。故填lsing。
2. regretting。It is n use/gd ding sth。是固定句型，动名词是真正主语。故答案是regretting。
3. Being injured。首先语境需要动名词短语作主语；be injured in…是固定词组。故答案是Being injured。
4. carrying。句意：在中国古代，货币主要由金、银、铜等贵金属组成，因此携带大量现金不仅是一种沉重的负担，而且还会使所有者处于危险之中，因为途中经常发生抢劫。分析句子结合句意可知，此处缺少主语，主语为“携带大量现金”，应用动名词作主语，故填carrying。
考点清单二：只接ding作宾语的动词归纳
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
5. He gt well-prepared fr the jb interview, fr he culdn’t risk _______(lse)the gd pprtunity.
6. Smetimes students pstpne ___________(d) their hmewrk until the last minute.
7. I dn't appreciate _________________(treat) as a secnd-class citizen.
8. As a new driver, I have t practise _____________(park) the car in my small garage again and again.
【答案与解析】
5. lsing。risk ding表示“冒险做某事”。故答案是lsing。
6. ding。pstpne ding表示“推迟做某事”。故答案是ding。
7. being treated。考查非谓语动词。appreciate ding…表示“感激做某事”，根据语境这里还是被动意义。故答案是being treated。
8. parking。practice ding sth.表示“练习/实践做某事”。句意：作为一名新司机，我得反复练习把车停在我家的小车库里。故填parking。
考点清单三：接t d/ding作宾语意义不同的动词归纳
frget t d 忘记要去做某事（未做）
frget ding 忘记已经做过某事（已做）
remember t d 记得将要做某事（未做）
remember ding 记得已经做过某事（已做）
regret t d 遗憾去做某事（未做）
regret ding 后悔做过某事（已做）
g n t d 继续做另一件事 （对象变了）
g n ding 继续做正在做的事 （对象不变）
stp t d 停下来去做另一件事 （对象变了）
stp ding 停止做某事 （对象不变）
can’t help t d 不能帮助做某事
can’t help ding 情不自禁做某事
mean t d 打算做某事（未做）
mean ding 意味着做某事 （解释作用）
try t d 努力做某事（不一定成功）
try ding 尝试做某事 （强调尝试和行动）
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
9. (2020全国I) “Nt that way,” my mm tried _________(stp) me but failed. She was right. It didn’t turn ut as I had wished.
10. I remembered _________(lck) the dr befre I left the ffice, but frgt t turn ff the lights.
11. Because f my illness, I can’t help _________ (d) husewrk. Seeing my mther taking gd care f me, I can’t help ________ (cry).
12. (2015陕西)After receiving the Oscar fr Best Supprting Actress, Anne Benedict went n_________ (thank) all the peple wh had helped in her career.
13. If yu think that treating a wman well means always __________(get) her permissin fr things, think again.
【答案与解析】
9. t stp。 try t d 努力做某事；try ding 尝试做某事。句意：“不是那样做的，”妈妈试图阻止我但是没有拦住。她说对了。结果这道菜不是我原希望的那个样子。故答案是t stp。
10. t lck。remember t d表示“记住去做某事”，和后面“忘记去关灯”呼应，故答案是t lck。故答案是t lck。
11. (t) d; crying。can’t help (t) d表示“不能帮助做某事”；can’t help ding表示“禁不住做某事”。故答案是(t) d; crying。
12. t thank。继续做另一件事 （对象变了）；g n ding 继续做正在做的事 （对象不变）。根据语境，Anne Benedict先接受奖项，接着感谢那些帮助过自己的人们，应用g n t d。故答案是t thank。
13. getting。mean t d表示“打算做某事”，mean ding sth.表示“意味着”；结合句意“如果你认为对一个妇女好就意味着得到她的允许去拿东西，再想一想”，答案是getting。
考点清单四：常考含介词t的动词短语归纳
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
14. Isn't it time yu gt dwn t___________(mark) the papers?
15. The children are lking frward t ___________________ (ffer) Christmas gifts.
16. She has devted all her life t __________(teach) the disabled by.
17. She used t ________(be) shy but nw she is used t ___________(speak) bravely in public.
【答案与解析】
14. marking。get dwn t ding表示“着手做某事”，t是介词。故答案是marking。
15. being ffered。lk frward t盼望某事，t是介词；结合语境应用被动形式。故答案是being ffered。
16. teaching。devte neself t致力于，t是介词。故答案是teaching。
17. be; speaking。used t d表示“过去常常做某事”；be used t ding可以表示“习惯于做某事”。故填be; speaking。
考点清单五：常考省略介词类动词短语
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
18. Having been ill in bed fr nearly a mnth, he had a hard time________(pass) the exam.
19. Accrding t a recent survey, children spent up t 25 hurs a week ______(watch) TV.
20. Yu can’t imagine what great truble she had __________(raise) the fur children.
21. Even thugh they knew I didn’t speak Prtuguese, that didn’t stp them frm ____________ (talk) t me, and we were able t cmmunicate withut a prblem.
【答案与解析】
18. passing。have a hard time (in) ding做某事有困难，介词in可以省略。故答案是passing。
19. watching。spend…(in) ding花费时间做某事，介词in可以省略。故答案是watching。
20. raising。have truble (in) ding做某事有困难，介词in可以省略。故答案是raising。
21. talking。句意：尽管他们知道我不会说葡萄牙语，但这并没有阻止他们与我交谈，我们能够毫无问题地交流。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，用于介词frm之后，应用动名词形式作宾语，stp sb. frm ding sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故填talking。
考点清单六：部分动名词主动形式表示被动意义
want/need/require ding=t be dne需要做某事；
be wrth ding=be wrthy f being dne值得做；
deserve ding=deserve t be dne值得做。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
22. After the serius fld, tw-thirds f the buildings in the area need___________/_______________ (repair).
23. The new film yu referred t this mrning deserves __________(see) again.
【答案与解析】
22. repairing/t be repaired。want/need/require ding=t be dne需要做某事。故答案是repairing/t be repaired。
23. seeing/t be seen。deserve ding=deserve t be dne值得做，动名词主动形式表示被动意义。故答案是seeing。
考点清单七：动名词复合结构典型用法
要点精讲：1.标准用法: ①名词所有格+ding (如Jane’s ding); 如
I insist n Mary's ging there. 我坚持要玛丽到那儿去。
②形容词物主代词+ding(如her ding); 作主语、表语或宾语。如
Hi cming hme late wrries his ther. 他来晚让妈妈很担忧。
I had nt heard f yur being ill. 我没听说你病了。
2.省略用法: 名词普通格+ding(Jane ding); 宾格+ding 作表语或宾语(me ding)。如：
The dctr des nt mind me /my eating a little meat ccasinally.代夫并不反对我偶尔吃一点肉。
I insist n bth f them cming in time. 我坚持要他们两人准时来。
D yu remember Mary and her mther cming t see us last year? 你还记得玛丽和她妈妈去年来看我们吗？
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
24. D yu mind Jane _______________(leave) alne at hme?
25. She never dreamed f there________(be) a chance fr her t g abrad fr further studies.
26. The president’s ________(attend) the meeting himself gave them a great deal f encuragement.
【答案与解析】
24. being left。leave sb alne把某人单独留下；d yu mind ding…?是固定句型。故答案是being left。
25. being。dream f ding梦想做某事；there being…这里作介词宾语。故答案是being。
26. attending。这里The president’s attending the meeting构成动名词复合结构作主语。故填attending。
考点清单八：动名词作表语和定语典型用法
要点精讲：动名词作表语时主语通常是对等的关系，主语、表语可互换位置。动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。
Yur task is cleaning the windws. = Cleaning the windws is yur task.
What I hate mst is being laughed at. = Being laughed at is what I hate mst.
a walking stick ＝a stick fr walking=a stick which is used fr walking
a washing machine=a machine fr washing
考点清单九：动名词的复杂形式归纳
动名词的被动式、否定式和完成式 （以动词find为例）
（一般式）D yu mind my pening the windw? 你介意我打开窗户吗？
（完成式）I aplgize fr having brken my prmise. 我没有遵守诺言，我道歉。
（被动式）I culd n lnger stand being treated like that. 我再也不能忍受被那样对待。
（完成被动式）She was prud f having been trained in the U.K. 在英国受过训，她感到自豪。
（否定式）Jack's nt getting the statin n time made us wrried. 杰克没有准时到达车站使我们很担忧。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
27. They insisted n _____________(give) anther chance t try.
28. ---They are quiet, aren’t they? ---Yes. They are accustmed t ______________(talk) at meals.
29. What I hate mst is ________________ (laugh at) by thers.
30. With Hng Kng and Maca’s return，Taiwan’s____________(reunite) eventually with the mtherland is a matter f time.
【答案与解析】
27. being given。insist n ding表示“坚持做某事”，结合语境应用被动形式。故答案是being given。
28. nt taking。be used/accustmed t习惯于；结合语境应用否定形式。故答案是nt taking。
29. being laughed。结合语境空白处需要动名词作表语，又是被动含义。故答案是。being laughed。
30. being reunited。句意：随着香港和澳门的回归，台湾与大陆最终统一只是个时间问题。分析句子结构可知，“ Taiwan's________eventually with the mtherland”是句子的主语，因此用动词-ing形式的复合结构作主语，且be reunited with…表示“与……团聚”，故空处填being reunited。
分类训练（一）单句填空（高考真题）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或单句改错。
1. (2023全国乙)As a phtgrapher, I have spent the last tw years 68 (recrd) everything I discvered.
2. (2022全国甲) I was unwilling t talk with him and ften disbeyed his rule f nt ___________(stay) ut with my friends t late.
3. (2021全国甲) After ____________ (spend) sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what better than t ride n a piece f histry!
4. (2021全国乙) Actually, a true ec-friendly trip must meet the fllwing principles: Minimize the impact f ____________ (visit) the place.
5. (2020新高考) As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in histry r ____________(walk)thrugh a rainfrest.
6. (2019全国I) Scientists have respnded by ________ (nte) that hungry bears may be cngregating (聚集) arund human settlements.
7. (2019全国II) A 90-year-ld has been awarded “Wman Of The Year” fr ____________ (be) Britain's ldest full-time emplyee-still wrking 40 hurs a week.
8. (2018天津改编) I didn't mean ___________(eat) anything but the ice cream lked s gd that I culdn’t help __________(try) it.
9. (2018全国I) Yu dn’t have t run fast r fr lng t see the benefit. Yu may drink, smke, be verweight and still reduce yur risk f ____________ (die) early by running.
10. (2018全国II) I quickly lwer myself, ducking my head t avid _________ (lk) directly int his eyes s he desn't feel challenged.
【答案】
1.recrding 2.staying 3. spending 4. visiting 5. walking 6. nting 7. being 8. t eat; trying 9. dying 10. lking
分类训练（二）单句填空（模拟试题）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. (2018浙江) I still remember _________ (visit) a friend wh’d lived here fr five years and I was shcked when I learnt she hadn’t cked nce in all that time.
12. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed_____________ (catch).
13. Dn’t frget _______________(pst) the letter fr me when yu pass by the pst ffice.
14. Attentin must be paid t _______________(develp) the educatin in the west.
15. I feel like __________(take) a lng walk. Wuld yu like _________(g) with me?
16. I’m cnsidering _______(buy) an iPad, which is cnsidered ___________(be) a useful tl.
17. He thinks the film is wrth____________ again but I think it isn’t wrthy ________________(see).
18. The children are lking frward t ___________________ (ffer) Christmas gifts.
19. I dn’t allw ___________ (smke) here and I dn’t allw my family____________ (smke) at all.
20. China has taken steps t prevent Chinese fishing bats frm ______________ (attack) in the Suth China Sea.
【答案】
10. visiting 12. being caught 13. t pst 14. develping 15. taking; t g 16. buying; t buy 17. seeing; t be seen 18.being ffered 19. smking; t smke 20. being attacked
分类训练（三）单句改错
下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。
21. (2021全国甲)Their answers als shw that they dislike talk t thers.
22. (2018全国I) My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lt by sell the fish.
23. She reached the tp f the hill and stpped rest n a big rck.
24. I’ll never frget be left in a lnely huse when I was small.
25. But unlike her schl friends, 16-year-ld Sarah is nt spending half-term rest.
26. The president attending the meeting himself gave them a great deal f encuragement.
27. I still remember taken t the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
28. Jim cming late again this mrning made his head teacher very angry.
29. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefre, he can g shpping withut recgnized.
30. Understand yur wn needs and styles f cmmunicatin is as imprtant as learning t cnvey yur affectin and emtins.
【答案】
21. talk改为talking 22. sell改为selling 23. rest前加t 24. be改为being 25. rest改为resting 26. president改为president’s 27. taken前加being 28. Jim改为Jim’s 29. withut后加being 30. Understand改为Understanding
分类训练（四）写作升格（高考书面表达）
书面表达升级：根据提示用动名词翻译下列各句。
31.（2023全国甲卷）孙中山毕生致力于改善和加强中国。(devte)
______________________________________________________________________________________
32.（2023全国乙卷）我参加一个在线课程学习基本技巧并勤奋训练，即使我不断出错。(keep)
______________________________________________________________________________________
33.（2023新高考I卷）因此我认为根据学生个人偏好来分组是个更好的选择。(grup)
______________________________________________________________________________________
34. 在动手术之前你不能吃任何东西。(perate)
______________________________________________________________________________________
35. 错过这趟火车意味着再等两小时。(mean)
______________________________________________________________________________________
36. 长时间看电视有损视力。(harm)
______________________________________________________________________________________
37. 勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。(infect)
______________________________________________________________________________________
38. 我们必须阻止他犯同样的错误。(prevent)
______________________________________________________________________________________
39. 我已经习惯在手机上看新闻了。(accustm)
______________________________________________________________________________________
40. 我很遗憾地说我所有的努力都白费了。(regret)
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
31. Sun Yat-sen devted all his life t imprving and strengthening China.
32. I attended an nline curse t learn the basic techniques and practiced diligently, even thugh I kept making mistakes.
33. Therefre, I believe that gruping by students’ persnal preference wuld be a better chice.
34. Yu can't eat anything befre being perated n.
35. Missing the train means waiting fr anther tw hurs.
36. Watching TV fr a lng time des harm t ne’s eyes.
37. Washing hands regularly is ne f the effective ways t avid being infected by diseases.
38. We must stp him frm making the same mistake.
39. I have gt accustmed t reading the news frm my cellphne.
40. I regret t say that all my effrts were in vain.
分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）
（一）中国计划2030年前实现载人登月
China aims t make manned mn landing befre 2030
2023-05-29 18:46:18
China plans t realize manned lunar landing by 2030, annunced the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) at a press cnference Mnday.
Lin Xiqiang, 1 acts as deputy directr f the CMSA, said that China has 2 (recent) initiated the lunar landing phase f its manned lunar explratin prgram. The verall gal is 3 (achieve) China's first manned landing n the mn by 2030 and carry ut lunar 4 (science)explratin and related technlgical experiments.
China's manned lunar landing will prmte the leapfrg develpment f manned space technlgy frm near-Earth 5 deep space, 6 (deep) human understanding f the rigin and evlutin f the mn and the slar system, and cntribute Chinese wisdm t the develpment f lunar science.
Up till nw the CMSA 7 (carry) ut varius research and develpment wrk t achieve the gal n the 8 (base) f preliminary key technlgy research and prgram demnstratin, including the research and develpment f the new-generatin manned launch vehicle Lng March-10, new-generatin manned spaceship, lunar lander 9 lunar landing suits, as well as the building and 10 (test)f a new launch site, facilities and equipment.
【答案】
1. wh 2. recently 3. t achieve 4. scientific 5. t 6. deepen 7. has carried 8. basis 9. and 10. testing
（二）城市居民消费愿望持续走强
Grwing passin amng urban Chinese t increase cnsumptin
Surce: Xinhua Editr: huaxia 2023-07-01 20:53:45
China's urban residents are mre willing t increase cnsumptin in the secnd quarter f 2023 cmpared with the previus quarter, accrding t a new central bank survey.
Of the 20,000 urban bank 1 (custmer) surveyed in 50 cities acrss China, 24.5 percent expressed their 2 (willing) t increase cnsumptin in the secnd quarter, 1.2 percentage pints 3 (high) than the previus quarter, accrding t the survey 4 (cnduct) by the Peple's Bank f China. The survey fund that residents are hping t increase their spending mstly n educatin, medical care and turism in the 5 (three)quarter f 2023.
Residents wh tend 6 (depsit) mre savings accunted fr nearly 58 percent f the ttal respndents, up 0.1 percentage pints frm the previus quarter. The prprtin f respndents 7 are mre willing t invest came in at 17.5 percent, dwn 1.3 percentage pints frm the previus quarter.
8 (finance) prducts frm banks, brkerage firms and insurers 9 (tp) the list f the preferred investment ptins fr the respndents, fllwed 10 trust funds and stcks, accrding t the survey.
【答案】
1. custmers 2. willingness 3. higher 4. cnducted 5. third 6. t depsit 7. wh/that 8. Financial 9. tpped 10. by谐音妙记：mecarfipsd霉咖啡不是的:
mind/miss, enjy/escape, cnsider, avid/appreciate/advcate/allw, risk, finish/frbid/fancy, imagine, practise/pstpne, suggest, delay
【妙记】frgshmt青蛙聪明：
frget, remember/regret, g n, stp, can’t help, mean, try
lk frward t盼望某事 get dwn t着手
be used/accustmed t 习惯于 stick t坚持
pay attentin t注意 devte/cmmit/apply neself t致力于
bject t反对 be ppsed t反对
When it cmes t 谈到…… attach imprtance t 重视
spend…(in) ding 花费时间做某事waste…(in) ding浪费时间做某事
be busy/ccupied (in) ding 忙于做某事prevent/stp …(frm) ding阻止某人做某事
have a hard time (in) ding做某事有困难have difficulty/truble (in) ding做某事有困难
have fun (in) ding做……开心There is n pint/sense (in) ding做……没有用
There is n harm (in) ding不妨做某事 have prblems (in) ding做某事有困难
内容
主动语态
被动语态
否定式
一般式
finding
being fund
nt finding
完成式
having fund
having been fund
nt having fund
考点清单一、动名词作主语典型用法 P2
考点清单二：只接ding作宾语的动词归纳 P2
考点清单三：接t d/ding作宾语意义不同的动词归纳 P3
考点清单四：常考含介词t的动词短语归纳 P4
考点清单五：常考省略介词类动词短语 P4
考点清单六：部分动名词主动形式表示被动意义 P4
考点清单七：动名词复合结构典型用法 P5
考点清单八：动名词作表语和定语典型用法 P5
考点清单九：动名词的复杂形式归纳 P5
分类训练（一）单句填空（高考真题） P6
分类训练（二）单句填空（模拟试题） P6
分类训练（三）单句改错（真题模拟） P7
分类训练（四）写作升格（高考书面表达） P7
分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创） P8
（一）中国计划2030年前实现载人登月 P8
（二）城市居民消费愿望持续走强 P9
动名词考点思维导图
考点清单一、动名词作主语典型用法
要点精讲：1.动名词直接作主语，如：Seeing is believing. 百闻不如一见。
2.It作形式主语，动名词作真正主语，用于 It is n use/gd cmplaining。抱怨无济于事。
3. There is n ding…是固定句型，如：There is n denying that cffee is nt fr everyne. 不容
否认的是咖啡并不适合每个人。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. ---What d yu think made Mary s upset? ---________(lse) her new bicycle.
2. It’s n gd _________( regret) yur past mistakes.
3. __________________ (injure) in the leg made it impssible fr me t walk as fast as usual.
4.In ancient China, the currency cnsisted mainly f precius metals, such as gld, silver and cpper, s ____________ (carry) a large quantity f cash was nt nly a heavy burden but culd als put the wner in danger as rbberies quite ften happened alng the way.
【答案与解析】
1. lsing。这是一个一问一答对话，第二句承前省略了made Mary s upset，应用动名词短语作主语。故填lsing。
2. regretting。It is n use/gd ding sth。是固定句型，动名词是真正主语。故答案是regretting。
3. Being injured。首先语境需要动名词短语作主语；be injured in…是固定词组。故答案是Being injured。
4. carrying。句意：在中国古代，货币主要由金、银、铜等贵金属组成，因此携带大量现金不仅是一种沉重的负担，而且还会使所有者处于危险之中，因为途中经常发生抢劫。分析句子结合句意可知，此处缺少主语，主语为“携带大量现金”，应用动名词作主语，故填carrying。
考点清单二：只接ding作宾语的动词归纳
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
5. He gt well-prepared fr the jb interview, fr he culdn’t risk _______(lse)the gd pprtunity.
6. Smetimes students pstpne ___________(d) their hmewrk until the last minute.
7. I dn't appreciate _________________(treat) as a secnd-class citizen.
8. As a new driver, I have t practise _____________(park) the car in my small garage again and again.
【答案与解析】
5. lsing。risk ding表示“冒险做某事”。故答案是lsing。
6. ding。pstpne ding表示“推迟做某事”。故答案是ding。
7. being treated。考查非谓语动词。appreciate ding…表示“感激做某事”，根据语境这里还是被动意义。故答案是being treated。
8. parking。practice ding sth.表示“练习/实践做某事”。句意：作为一名新司机，我得反复练习把车停在我家的小车库里。故填parking。
考点清单三：接t d/ding作宾语意义不同的动词归纳
frget t d 忘记要去做某事（未做）
frget ding 忘记已经做过某事（已做）
remember t d 记得将要做某事（未做）
remember ding 记得已经做过某事（已做）
regret t d 遗憾去做某事（未做）
regret ding 后悔做过某事（已做）
g n t d 继续做另一件事 （对象变了）
g n ding 继续做正在做的事 （对象不变）
stp t d 停下来去做另一件事 （对象变了）
stp ding 停止做某事 （对象不变）
can’t help t d 不能帮助做某事
can’t help ding 情不自禁做某事
mean t d 打算做某事（未做）
mean ding 意味着做某事 （解释作用）
try t d 努力做某事（不一定成功）
try ding 尝试做某事 （强调尝试和行动）
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
9. (2020全国I) “Nt that way,” my mm tried _________(stp) me but failed. She was right. It didn’t turn ut as I had wished.
10. I remembered _________(lck) the dr befre I left the ffice, but frgt t turn ff the lights.
11. Because f my illness, I can’t help _________ (d) husewrk. Seeing my mther taking gd care f me, I can’t help ________ (cry).
12. (2015陕西)After receiving the Oscar fr Best Supprting Actress, Anne Benedict went n_________ (thank) all the peple wh had helped in her career.
13. If yu think that treating a wman well means always __________(get) her permissin fr things, think again.
【答案与解析】
9. t stp。 try t d 努力做某事；try ding 尝试做某事。句意：“不是那样做的，”妈妈试图阻止我但是没有拦住。她说对了。结果这道菜不是我原希望的那个样子。故答案是t stp。
10. t lck。remember t d表示“记住去做某事”，和后面“忘记去关灯”呼应，故答案是t lck。故答案是t lck。
11. (t) d; crying。can’t help (t) d表示“不能帮助做某事”；can’t help ding表示“禁不住做某事”。故答案是(t) d; crying。
12. t thank。继续做另一件事 （对象变了）；g n ding 继续做正在做的事 （对象不变）。根据语境，Anne Benedict先接受奖项，接着感谢那些帮助过自己的人们，应用g n t d。故答案是t thank。
13. getting。mean t d表示“打算做某事”，mean ding sth.表示“意味着”；结合句意“如果你认为对一个妇女好就意味着得到她的允许去拿东西，再想一想”，答案是getting。
考点清单四：常考含介词t的动词短语归纳
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
14. Isn't it time yu gt dwn t___________(mark) the papers?
15. The children are lking frward t ___________________ (ffer) Christmas gifts.
16. She has devted all her life t __________(teach) the disabled by.
17. She used t ________(be) shy but nw she is used t ___________(speak) bravely in public.
【答案与解析】
14. marking。get dwn t ding表示“着手做某事”，t是介词。故答案是marking。
15. being ffered。lk frward t盼望某事，t是介词；结合语境应用被动形式。故答案是being ffered。
16. teaching。devte neself t致力于，t是介词。故答案是teaching。
17. be; speaking。used t d表示“过去常常做某事”；be used t ding可以表示“习惯于做某事”。故填be; speaking。
考点清单五：常考省略介词类动词短语
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
18. Having been ill in bed fr nearly a mnth, he had a hard time________(pass) the exam.
19. Accrding t a recent survey, children spent up t 25 hurs a week ______(watch) TV.
20. Yu can’t imagine what great truble she had __________(raise) the fur children.
21. Even thugh they knew I didn’t speak Prtuguese, that didn’t stp them frm ____________ (talk) t me, and we were able t cmmunicate withut a prblem.
【答案与解析】
18. passing。have a hard time (in) ding做某事有困难，介词in可以省略。故答案是passing。
19. watching。spend…(in) ding花费时间做某事，介词in可以省略。故答案是watching。
20. raising。have truble (in) ding做某事有困难，介词in可以省略。故答案是raising。
21. talking。句意：尽管他们知道我不会说葡萄牙语，但这并没有阻止他们与我交谈，我们能够毫无问题地交流。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，用于介词frm之后，应用动名词形式作宾语，stp sb. frm ding sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故填talking。
考点清单六：部分动名词主动形式表示被动意义
want/need/require ding=t be dne需要做某事；
be wrth ding=be wrthy f being dne值得做；
deserve ding=deserve t be dne值得做。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
22. After the serius fld, tw-thirds f the buildings in the area need___________/_______________ (repair).
23. The new film yu referred t this mrning deserves __________(see) again.
【答案与解析】
22. repairing/t be repaired。want/need/require ding=t be dne需要做某事。故答案是repairing/t be repaired。
23. seeing/t be seen。deserve ding=deserve t be dne值得做，动名词主动形式表示被动意义。故答案是seeing。
考点清单七：动名词复合结构典型用法
要点精讲：1.标准用法: ①名词所有格+ding (如Jane’s ding); 如
I insist n Mary's ging there. 我坚持要玛丽到那儿去。
②形容词物主代词+ding(如her ding); 作主语、表语或宾语。如
Hi cming hme late wrries his ther. 他来晚让妈妈很担忧。
I had nt heard f yur being ill. 我没听说你病了。
2.省略用法: 名词普通格+ding(Jane ding); 宾格+ding 作表语或宾语(me ding)。如：
The dctr des nt mind me /my eating a little meat ccasinally.代夫并不反对我偶尔吃一点肉。
I insist n bth f them cming in time. 我坚持要他们两人准时来。
D yu remember Mary and her mther cming t see us last year? 你还记得玛丽和她妈妈去年来看我们吗？
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
24. D yu mind Jane _______________(leave) alne at hme?
25. She never dreamed f there________(be) a chance fr her t g abrad fr further studies.
26. The president’s ________(attend) the meeting himself gave them a great deal f encuragement.
【答案与解析】
24. being left。leave sb alne把某人单独留下；d yu mind ding…?是固定句型。故答案是being left。
25. being。dream f ding梦想做某事；there being…这里作介词宾语。故答案是being。
26. attending。这里The president’s attending the meeting构成动名词复合结构作主语。故填attending。
考点清单八：动名词作表语和定语典型用法
要点精讲：动名词作表语时主语通常是对等的关系，主语、表语可互换位置。动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。
Yur task is cleaning the windws. = Cleaning the windws is yur task.
What I hate mst is being laughed at. = Being laughed at is what I hate mst.
a walking stick ＝a stick fr walking=a stick which is used fr walking
a washing machine=a machine fr washing
考点清单九：动名词的复杂形式归纳
动名词的被动式、否定式和完成式 （以动词find为例）
（一般式）D yu mind my pening the windw? 你介意我打开窗户吗？
（完成式）I aplgize fr having brken my prmise. 我没有遵守诺言，我道歉。
（被动式）I culd n lnger stand being treated like that. 我再也不能忍受被那样对待。
（完成被动式）She was prud f having been trained in the U.K. 在英国受过训，她感到自豪。
（否定式）Jack's nt getting the statin n time made us wrried. 杰克没有准时到达车站使我们很担忧。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
27. They insisted n _____________(give) anther chance t try.
28. ---They are quiet, aren’t they? ---Yes. They are accustmed t ______________(talk) at meals.
29. What I hate mst is ________________ (laugh at) by thers.
30. With Hng Kng and Maca’s return，Taiwan’s____________(reunite) eventually with the mtherland is a matter f time.
【答案与解析】
27. being given。insist n ding表示“坚持做某事”，结合语境应用被动形式。故答案是being given。
28. nt taking。be used/accustmed t习惯于；结合语境应用否定形式。故答案是nt taking。
29. being laughed。结合语境空白处需要动名词作表语，又是被动含义。故答案是。being laughed。
30. being reunited。句意：随着香港和澳门的回归，台湾与大陆最终统一只是个时间问题。分析句子结构可知，“ Taiwan's________eventually with the mtherland”是句子的主语，因此用动词-ing形式的复合结构作主语，且be reunited with…表示“与……团聚”，故空处填being reunited。
分类训练（一）单句填空（高考真题）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或单句改错。
1. (2023全国乙)As a phtgrapher, I have spent the last tw years 68 (recrd) everything I discvered.
2. (2022全国甲) I was unwilling t talk with him and ften disbeyed his rule f nt ___________(stay) ut with my friends t late.
3. (2021全国甲) After ____________ (spend) sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what better than t ride n a piece f histry!
4. (2021全国乙) Actually, a true ec-friendly trip must meet the fllwing principles: Minimize the impact f ____________ (visit) the place.
5. (2020新高考) As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in histry r ____________(walk)thrugh a rainfrest.
6. (2019全国I) Scientists have respnded by ________ (nte) that hungry bears may be cngregating (聚集) arund human settlements.
7. (2019全国II) A 90-year-ld has been awarded “Wman Of The Year” fr ____________ (be) Britain's ldest full-time emplyee-still wrking 40 hurs a week.
8. (2018天津改编) I didn't mean ___________(eat) anything but the ice cream lked s gd that I culdn’t help __________(try) it.
9. (2018全国I) Yu dn’t have t run fast r fr lng t see the benefit. Yu may drink, smke, be verweight and still reduce yur risk f ____________ (die) early by running.
10. (2018全国II) I quickly lwer myself, ducking my head t avid _________ (lk) directly int his eyes s he desn't feel challenged.
【答案】
1.recrding 2.staying 3. spending 4. visiting 5. walking 6. nting 7. being 8. t eat; trying 9. dying 10. lking
分类训练（二）单句填空（模拟试题）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. (2018浙江) I still remember _________ (visit) a friend wh’d lived here fr five years and I was shcked when I learnt she hadn’t cked nce in all that time.
12. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed_____________ (catch).
13. Dn’t frget _______________(pst) the letter fr me when yu pass by the pst ffice.
14. Attentin must be paid t _______________(develp) the educatin in the west.
15. I feel like __________(take) a lng walk. Wuld yu like _________(g) with me?
16. I’m cnsidering _______(buy) an iPad, which is cnsidered ___________(be) a useful tl.
17. He thinks the film is wrth____________ again but I think it isn’t wrthy ________________(see).
18. The children are lking frward t ___________________ (ffer) Christmas gifts.
19. I dn’t allw ___________ (smke) here and I dn’t allw my family____________ (smke) at all.
20. China has taken steps t prevent Chinese fishing bats frm ______________ (attack) in the Suth China Sea.
【答案】
10. visiting 12. being caught 13. t pst 14. develping 15. taking; t g 16. buying; t buy 17. seeing; t be seen 18.being ffered 19. smking; t smke 20. being attacked
分类训练（三）单句改错
下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。
21. (2021全国甲)Their answers als shw that they dislike talk t thers.
22. (2018全国I) My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lt by sell the fish.
23. She reached the tp f the hill and stpped rest n a big rck.
24. I’ll never frget be left in a lnely huse when I was small.
25. But unlike her schl friends, 16-year-ld Sarah is nt spending half-term rest.
26. The president attending the meeting himself gave them a great deal f encuragement.
27. I still remember taken t the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
28. Jim cming late again this mrning made his head teacher very angry.
29. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefre, he can g shpping withut recgnized.
30. Understand yur wn needs and styles f cmmunicatin is as imprtant as learning t cnvey yur affectin and emtins.
【答案】
21. talk改为talking 22. sell改为selling 23. rest前加t 24. be改为being 25. rest改为resting 26. president改为president’s 27. taken前加being 28. Jim改为Jim’s 29. withut后加being 30. Understand改为Understanding
分类训练（四）写作升格（高考书面表达）
书面表达升级：根据提示用动名词翻译下列各句。
31.（2023全国甲卷）孙中山毕生致力于改善和加强中国。(devte)
______________________________________________________________________________________
32.（2023全国乙卷）我参加一个在线课程学习基本技巧并勤奋训练，即使我不断出错。(keep)
______________________________________________________________________________________
33.（2023新高考I卷）因此我认为根据学生个人偏好来分组是个更好的选择。(grup)
______________________________________________________________________________________
34. 在动手术之前你不能吃任何东西。(perate)
______________________________________________________________________________________
35. 错过这趟火车意味着再等两小时。(mean)
______________________________________________________________________________________
36. 长时间看电视有损视力。(harm)
______________________________________________________________________________________
37. 勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。(infect)
______________________________________________________________________________________
38. 我们必须阻止他犯同样的错误。(prevent)
______________________________________________________________________________________
39. 我已经习惯在手机上看新闻了。(accustm)
______________________________________________________________________________________
40. 我很遗憾地说我所有的努力都白费了。(regret)
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
31. Sun Yat-sen devted all his life t imprving and strengthening China.
32. I attended an nline curse t learn the basic techniques and practiced diligently, even thugh I kept making mistakes.
33. Therefre, I believe that gruping by students’ persnal preference wuld be a better chice.
34. Yu can't eat anything befre being perated n.
35. Missing the train means waiting fr anther tw hurs.
36. Watching TV fr a lng time des harm t ne’s eyes.
37. Washing hands regularly is ne f the effective ways t avid being infected by diseases.
38. We must stp him frm making the same mistake.
39. I have gt accustmed t reading the news frm my cellphne.
40. I regret t say that all my effrts were in vain.
分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）
（一）中国计划2030年前实现载人登月
China aims t make manned mn landing befre 2030
2023-05-29 18:46:18
China plans t realize manned lunar landing by 2030, annunced the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) at a press cnference Mnday.
Lin Xiqiang, 1 acts as deputy directr f the CMSA, said that China has 2 (recent) initiated the lunar landing phase f its manned lunar explratin prgram. The verall gal is 3 (achieve) China's first manned landing n the mn by 2030 and carry ut lunar 4 (science)explratin and related technlgical experiments.
China's manned lunar landing will prmte the leapfrg develpment f manned space technlgy frm near-Earth 5 deep space, 6 (deep) human understanding f the rigin and evlutin f the mn and the slar system, and cntribute Chinese wisdm t the develpment f lunar science.
Up till nw the CMSA 7 (carry) ut varius research and develpment wrk t achieve the gal n the 8 (base) f preliminary key technlgy research and prgram demnstratin, including the research and develpment f the new-generatin manned launch vehicle Lng March-10, new-generatin manned spaceship, lunar lander 9 lunar landing suits, as well as the building and 10 (test)f a new launch site, facilities and equipment.
【答案】
1. wh 2. recently 3. t achieve 4. scientific 5. t 6. deepen 7. has carried 8. basis 9. and 10. testing
（二）城市居民消费愿望持续走强
Grwing passin amng urban Chinese t increase cnsumptin
Surce: Xinhua Editr: huaxia 2023-07-01 20:53:45
China's urban residents are mre willing t increase cnsumptin in the secnd quarter f 2023 cmpared with the previus quarter, accrding t a new central bank survey.
Of the 20,000 urban bank 1 (custmer) surveyed in 50 cities acrss China, 24.5 percent expressed their 2 (willing) t increase cnsumptin in the secnd quarter, 1.2 percentage pints 3 (high) than the previus quarter, accrding t the survey 4 (cnduct) by the Peple's Bank f China. The survey fund that residents are hping t increase their spending mstly n educatin, medical care and turism in the 5 (three)quarter f 2023.
Residents wh tend 6 (depsit) mre savings accunted fr nearly 58 percent f the ttal respndents, up 0.1 percentage pints frm the previus quarter. The prprtin f respndents 7 are mre willing t invest came in at 17.5 percent, dwn 1.3 percentage pints frm the previus quarter.
8 (finance) prducts frm banks, brkerage firms and insurers 9 (tp) the list f the preferred investment ptins fr the respndents, fllwed 10 trust funds and stcks, accrding t the survey.
【答案】
1. custmers 2. willingness 3. higher 4. cnducted 5. third 6. t depsit 7. wh/that 8. Financial 9. tpped 10. by谐音妙记：mecarfipsd霉咖啡不是的:
mind/miss, enjy/escape, cnsider, avid/appreciate/advcate/allw, risk, finish/frbid/fancy, imagine, practise/pstpne, suggest, delay
【妙记】frgshmt青蛙聪明：
frget, remember/regret, g n, stp, can’t help, mean, try
lk frward t盼望某事 get dwn t着手
be used/accustmed t 习惯于 stick t坚持
pay attentin t注意 devte/cmmit/apply neself t致力于
bject t反对 be ppsed t反对
When it cmes t 谈到…… attach imprtance t 重视
spend…(in) ding 花费时间做某事waste…(in) ding浪费时间做某事
be busy/ccupied (in) ding 忙于做某事prevent/stp …(frm) ding阻止某人做某事
have a hard time (in) ding做某事有困难have difficulty/truble (in) ding做某事有困难
have fun (in) ding做……开心There is n pint/sense (in) ding做……没有用
There is n harm (in) ding不妨做某事 have prblems (in) ding做某事有困难
内容
主动语态
被动语态
否定式
一般式
finding
being fund
nt finding
完成式
having fund
having been fund
nt having fund
相关试卷
专题16 主谓一致典型用法归纳（清单） -备战2024年高考英语一轮复习高效复习（全国通用）： 这是一份专题16 主谓一致典型用法归纳（清单） -备战2024年高考英语一轮复习高效复习（全国通用），文件包含专题16主谓一致典型用法归纳-清单-高考英语一轮复习知识清单全国通用原卷版docx、专题16主谓一致典型用法归纳-清单-高考英语一轮复习知识清单全国通用解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
专题11 过去分词七大典型用法（清单） -备战2024年高考英语一轮复习高效复习（全国通用）： 这是一份专题11 过去分词七大典型用法（清单） -备战2024年高考英语一轮复习高效复习（全国通用），文件包含专题11过去分词七大典型用法清单-高考英语一轮复习知识清单全国通用原卷版docx、专题11过去分词七大典型用法清单-高考英语一轮复习知识清单全国通用解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
专题10 现在分词七大典型用法（清单） -备战2024年高考英语一轮复习高效复习（全国通用）： 这是一份专题10 现在分词七大典型用法（清单） -备战2024年高考英语一轮复习高效复习（全国通用），文件包含专题10现在分词七大典型用法清单-高考英语一轮复习知识清单全国通用原卷版docx、专题10现在分词七大典型用法清单-高考英语一轮复习知识清单全国通用解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
