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福建省龙岩市第七中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份福建省龙岩市第七中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含福建省龙岩市第七中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题原卷版docx、福建省龙岩市第七中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.听力(共三节, 20小题; 每小题1.5分, 共30分)
第一节 听句子。
听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
第二节 听对话。
听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Hw des the hamburger taste?
A. Delicius B. T sweet. C. Terrible.
听第2段对话 回答第7小题。
7. What's the matter with Linda?
A. She has a headache. B. She can't sleep well.C. She has a cld.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. When is Jane ging t the seaside?
A. June. B. May. C. July.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Where are they talking?
A. On the street. B. On the train. C. On the playgrund.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. When will Tim g t Fuzhu?
A. April 28th. B. April 29th. C. April 30th.
11. Why is Tim ging there?
A. Because he misses his parents very much.
B. Because he wants t wrk there.
C. Because he wants t visit his grandparents.
听第6段对话, 回答第12、13 小题。
12. What kind f rm des the man bk?
A. A single rm
B. A standard rm fr tw peple
C. A rm fr three peple
13. Hw much is the rm per day?
A. 300 yuan. B. 360 yuan. C. 400 yuan.
听第7段对话, 回答第14、15 小题。
14. What are they talking abut?
A. Ging and enjying Beijing Opera.
B. The ticket price f Beijing Opera.
C. Rles in Beijing Opera.
15. Where will they meet?
A. At Darren's hme. B. At the gate f the theater.C. At the schl gate.
第三节 听短文。
根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
11. 单项选择(共 15小题; 每小题1分, 共15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. I am always in ________ bad md in crwded places.
A. aB. theC. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在拥挤的地方我总是心情不好。
考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指，意为“一个”；the定冠词，表示特指，意为“这个，那个”。md“心情，情绪”，可数名词，此处泛指一种不好的心情，所以加不定冠词a，故选A。
2. The light music sunds ________. We are all listening ________.
A. beautiful; carefullyB. beautifully; carefullyC. beautiful; careful
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：轻音乐听起来很美，我们都在认真地听。
考查形容词和副词的用法。beautiful美丽的（形容词）；beautifully美丽地（副词）；careful认真的，仔细的（形容词）；carefully仔细地，认真地（副词）。根据“The light music sunds...”可知，空前是系动词sunds“听起来”，空处应用形容词beautiful，作表语；根据“We are all listening...”可知，此空应用副词carefully，修饰动词。故选A。
3. —Help yurself t sme ranges. They ________ sweet.
—Thanks.
A. lkB. sundC. taste
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——随便吃些橘子吧。它们尝起来很甜。——谢谢。
考查动词辨析。lk看起来；sund听起来；taste尝起来。句中的“they”指上句中的橘子，sweet“甜的”，指的是味道，所以此处表示尝起来，故选C。
4. I used ________ up late but nw I am used ________ up early.
A. t get, t getB. t get, gettingC. t get, t getting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我过去常起得晚，但现在我已习惯早起。
考查非谓语动词。used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used t ding sth.“习惯于做某事”。两者都是固定搭配。故选C。
5. When Tm is ________, he feels ________ all the time.
A. lnely; alneB. lnely; lnelyC. alne; lnely
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当汤姆一个人的时候，他总是感到孤独。
考查形容词辨析。lnely孤独的；alne独自的。根据“When Tm is..., he the time.”可知，独自一人的时候感到孤独，故选C。
6. —Yu gt up s early tday, Jim!
—Well, ________ the sun rising, I gt up at 4 ’clck this mrning.
A. watchesB. t watchC. watching
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jim，你今天起得好早。——嗯，为了看日出，今天早上我4点钟起床了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“…the sun rising, I gt up at 4 ’clck this mrning.”可知，早起床是为了看日出，应填不定式作目的状语。故选B。
7. —This math prblem is t difficult fr me. I can’t ________.
—Why nt turn t ur teacher?
A. wrk it utB. find it utC. put it ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这道数学题对我来说太难了。我不会解。——为什么不求助我们老师呢？
考查动词短语辨析。wrk ut计算出，解出；find ut查明，发现；put ut扑灭。根据“This math prblem is t difficult fr me”可知，数学问题太难了，不会解。故选A。
8. —I’m lking frward t ________ Susan. I miss her very much.
—I think yu can receive her letter tday.
A. dealing withB. caring frC. hearing frm
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我期待着收到Susan的来信。我非常想念她。——我想你今天就会收到她的信。
考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理；care fr照顾；hear frm收到来信。根据“I think yu can receive her letter tday.”可知，是期望收到来信。故选C。
9. My brther was reading the newspaper I kncked at the dr.
A. untilB. whenC. while
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我敲门时，我哥哥正在看报纸。
考查从属连词的用法。until直到……为止；when在……的时候；while当……的时候。when后面既可以接瞬间性动词也可以接延续性动词，while后面接延续性动词，“敲门” 属于瞬间性动作。故选B。
10. —Hw much did yur new fridge ________ yu?
—$3000.
A. payB. cstC. spend
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的新冰箱花了你多少钱？——3000美元。
考查动词辨析。pay付钱，与介词fr连用；cst花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语。根据“$3000.”和“new fridge”可知，此处指花钱，且物作主语，故应用cst。故选B。
11. Hng Kng is ________ the suth f China and Japan is ________ the east f China.
A. in; nB. t; nC. in; t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：香港位于中国南部，日本位于中国以东。
考查方位介词。in，n，t是三个表示方位时经常使用的介词。当有参照物时，这三个词的区别是：in表示在参照物内部；n表示与参照物接壤 (紧挨着)；t表示在参照物之外 (没有紧挨着)。香港在中国内部，选择介词in；日本和中国相互独立且不接壤，选择介词t。故选C。
12. —The classrm is ________ clean ________ it was yesterday.
—Srry, I frgt t clean it.
A. as, asB. nt as, asC. nt s , s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——教室不如昨天干净了。——对不起，我忘记打扫了。
考查nt as…as的用法。as…as…和……一样，表示同级比较；nt as…as不如……；nt s…s搭配错误。根据下句“Srry, I frgt t clean it.”可知，应是教室不如昨天干净了。故选B。
13. It will take us at least three days ________ the difficult jb.
A. t finishB. finishC. finishing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：完成这项困难的工作至少要花费我们三天的时间。
考查动词不定式作主语。t finish动词不定式；finish完成，动词原形；finishing动名词或现在分词。根据题干可知，本句考查的是固定句型：It takes sb sme time t d sth，意为“花费某人多长时间去做某事”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，本句时态是一般将来时。故选A。
14. —Mm, I gt the first place in the nline English test in my class.
—Well dne, Jhn. I’m ________ yu.
A. interested inB. prud fC. strict with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在班上的在线英语考试中得了第一名。——干得好，约翰。我为你感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语。be interested in对……感兴趣；be prud f为……感到骄傲；be strict with对……严格。根据“Well dne”可知是称赞他做得好，为他感到骄傲。故选B。
15. —Did yu sleep well last night?
—N. Many things make me hard t sleep, ________ the lud nise.
A. finallyB. suddenlyC. especially
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨晚你睡得好吗？——不好。许多东西使我很难睡觉，尤其是大的噪音。
考查副词。finally最终；suddenly突然；especially尤其。根据前文说有很多东西，后文强调噪音，所以是especially“尤其”。故选C。
Ⅲ. 完形填空(每小题1.5分, 共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
There was a businessman wh was deep in debt (债务) and culd see n way ut. He sat in a(n) ____16____, head in his hands.
____17____, an ld man appeared (出现) befre him. “I can see that ____18____ is trubling yu,” he said. After ____19____ the businessman's stry, the ld man wrte a check (支票), and put it in his hand, saying, “Take it and pay me back here ne year frm tday.” Then he left ____20____ quickly as he had cme.
The businessman saw in his hand a check fr $500,000, signed by Jhn.D. Rckefeller, ne f the richest men in the wrld! “I can pay ff my debts sn!” he thught. But the businessman decided nt t use the check. He just put it ____21____ . Then he went back and wrked hard t make his business ____22____ . Within several mnths, he paid ff his debts and started making mre and mre ____23____ nce again.
One year later, he returned t the park with the check. Sn the ld man appeared.____24____ the ld man was a nurse. The nurse tld the businessman that the ld man was mentally (精神上) ill and was always telling peple he was Jhn. D. Rckefeller.
The businessman was shcked t hear this. All year lng, he’d been buying and selling, believing that he had half a millin dllars behind him. Suddenly, he ____25____that it wasn’t the mney that had turned his life arund. It was his new fund self-cnfidence that gave him the pwer t achieve (达到) anything he went after.
16.
A. fficeB. parkC. hspital
17.
A. SeriuslyB. ClearlyC. Suddenly
18.
A. nthingB. smethingC. anything
19.
A. listening tB. turning tC. talking t
20.
A. veryB. sC. as
21.
A. upB. awayC. n
22.
A. successfulB. prperC. difficult
23.
A. debtsB. friendsC. mney
24.
A. BehindB. AlngC. Amng
25.
A. explainedB. realizedC. nticed
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个商人欠下许多债务，他无助地坐在公园里，有一个老人给了他一张50万的支票，让他一年后来还，商人把支票放起来，作为一种精神支持的力量，后来他再次获得了成功，来找那个老人却发现那位老人并非Jhn D. Rckefeller。原来，并非金钱，而是信心使商人获得了成功。
【16题详解】
句意：他坐在公园里，双手抱头。
ffice办公室；park公园；hspital医院。根据下文“One year later, he returned t the park with the check. ”可知，他坐在公园里。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：突然，一位老人出现在他面前。
seriusly严肃地；clearly清晰地；suddenly突然。根据“an ld man appeared befre him”可知，一位老人突然出现在他面前。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我看得出有什么事困扰着你。
nthing没有事；smething一些事；anything任何事。根据“is trubling yu”可知，是有事困扰，用smething。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：听了商人的故事后，老人开了一张支票。
listening t听；turning t转向；talking t和某人说话。根据“the businessman’s stry”可知，是听了他的故事。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：然后他像来的时候一样迅速地离开了。
very非常；s如此；as像。根据“quickly as...”可知，此处是结构。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：他只是把它收起来了。
up向上；away距离……有多远；n在……上面。根据上文“But the businessman decided nt t use the check. ”可知，他没有用那张支票，只是将其收起来了，put away“收起”。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：然后他回去努力工作，使他的生意成功。
successful成功的；prper恰当的；difficult困难的。根据“he went back and wrked hard”可知，他努力工作，使自己的生意成功。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：几个月内，他还清了债务，又开始赚越来越多的钱。
prmises承诺；friends朋友；mney钱。根据“he paid ff his debts and started making mre and mre”可知，他偿还了债务，开始赚钱。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：老人身后是一名护士。
behind在后面；alng沿着；amng在……之间。根据“the ld man was a nurse”可知，护士站在老人的后面。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：这位商人意识到，不是钱改变了他的生活。
explained解释；realized意识到；nticed注意。根据“that it wasn’t the mney that had turned his life arund”可知，他意识到不是钱改变了他的生活。故选B。
IV. 阅读理解(共两节, 25 小题; 满分 45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Teenagers are knwn fr being full f new ideas. Let’s have a lk at these teenage inventins (发明) that might change the wrld.
26. Hw lng can the banana leaves stay fresh by using UV?
A. A day.B. A week.C. A mnth.D. A year.
27. The earthwrm rbt made by David Chen can ___________.
A. make things stay freshB. help peple wash clthes
C. g int the smallest placesD. take care f the ld peple
28. Remya Jse wants t create a special washing machine because she ___________.
A. has n time t wash clthesB. finds it tiring t hand wash clthes
C. can’t affrd the washing machineD. wants t lse a few kils
29. What may be Kenneth’s inventin ?
A. B. C. D.
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Plates and cups are made f fresh banana leaves.
B. Remya’s washing machine can als keep peple fit.
C. David Chen is a middle schl student frm India.
D. Kenneth’s inventin will keep ld peple at hme.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个青少年的发明。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tenth Hadith, a teenager frm India, used UV t make the leaves stay fresh fr a year.”可知来自印度的青少年Tenth Hadith使用紫外线可以使香蕉叶保鲜一年。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is able t g int the smallest places, where humans r dgs can’t g. It will be used fr finding peple in a fire r an earthquake.”可知蚯蚓机器人能进入最小的地方。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Remya Jse, a 14-year-ld frm India, fund it tiring and bring t hand wash clthes in the nearby river. She reused sme bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps peple fit at the same time.”可知她发现在附近的河里手工洗衣服既累又无聊，所以她想制作一台特殊的洗衣机。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“S he invented smething fr ld peple t wear s that their family members can find them when they get lst.”可知他发明了一种给老人穿的东西，在迷路时能找到他们，选项B符合语境。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She reused sme bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps peple fit at the same time.”可知Remya Jse发明的洗衣机可以帮助人们保持健康。故选B。
B
When yu brush yur teeth, yu might squeeze (挤) ut t much tthpaste (牙膏). Can yu put the tthpaste back in the tube again? Here is a stry which can make yu think mre abut it.
It was a night in July at an all-girls summer camp. The students sat arund a fire and chatted a bit. Their teacher asked if any f them wanted t share smething. It culd be anything that happened that day and what they learned frm it. One girl put up her hand. She said that anther girl said smething bad t her and that it hurt her feelings. She felt quite sad abut it.
The teacher said nthing but went t the bathrm and gt a tube (软管) f tthpaste. She held the tube high in the air s that every student culd see it. Then she squeezed it just a bit s sme tthpaste culd cme ut. After that, she tried t put the tthpaste back in the tube, but it just made a mess. She squeezed the tube even mre, pushing ut mre tthpaste and making even mre f a mess. But nne f it culd g back int the tube.
The teacher then tld the students, “This tthpaste is just like the wrds we say. When we say smething mean, it’s hard t take it back. It nly makes a mess. Think befre we speak and make sure ur wrds are kind befre we let them ut.”
31. The girl felt sad because ________.
A. she didn’t like the summer campB. she didn’t like being in an all-girls grup
C. anther girl said smething bad t herD. she said smething bad t anther girl
32. The teacher went and gt sme tthpaste t ________.
A. help the girl feel better by ding smething fun
B. teach her students a lessn with the tthpaste
C. tell the girls t be strng in mind
D. shw them hw t use a tube f tthpaste
33. After squeezing ut the tthpaste, the teacher tried t ________.
A. squeeze ut the tthpaste even mreB. hld the tube high in the sky
C. shw the tube t the studentsD. put the tthpaste back in the tube
34. What des the tthpaste refer t accrding t the teacher?
A. Hw we feel.B. The experience we have.
C. What we d.D. The wrds we say.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Take Our Friendship SeriuslyB. Think Twice Befre Yu D Anything
C. Be Careful with Yur WrdsD. Never Squeeze T Much Tthpaste
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过挤牙膏的故事告诉我们：我们说过的刻薄的话不能收回，所以在说话之前要三思，要确保自己说的话是友善的。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She said that anther girl said smething bad t her and that it hurt her feelings. She felt quite sad abut it.”可知另一个女孩说了她的坏话，所以她感到伤心。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This tthpaste is just like the wrds we say. When we say smething mean, it’s hard t take it back”可知老师去拿牙膏是为了给学生一个教训。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After that, she tried t put the tthpaste back in the tube”可知把牙膏挤出来之后，她努力把牙膏放回牙膏管里。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This tthpaste is just like the wrds we say. When we say smething mean, it’s hard t take it back”可知牙膏指代我们说的话。故选D。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文通过挤牙膏的故事告诉我们：我们说过的刻薄的话不能收回，所以在说话之前要三思，要确保自己说的话是友善的，以选项C“小心你的话”为标题最合适。故选C。
C
A yung art teacher frm China’s Shanxi Prvince was recently praised (赞美) nline fr spending abut three mnths wrking n a beautiful chalk (粉笔) picture f a traditinal masterpiece (杰作).
When Zha Wenrui, an art teacher in Fanzhi Cunty, decided t draw a chalk versin f Alng the River during the Qingmins Festival (《清明上河图》), he said that he just wanted t d smething interesting fr his students. It’s said that he has used eight blackbards side by side, five buckets (桶) f chalk and wrked n it fr abut three mnths.
Alng the River during the Qingming Festival, a five-meter-lng picture describing the Sng Dynasty capital f Kaifeng during the festival f Qingming, is smetimes called China’s Mna Lisa (《蒙娜丽莎》), and cnsidered as ne f the mst imprtant artwrks in the cuntry’s histry. The wrk has been cpied several times, but the riginal (原件) is seldm shwn because it is quite fragile (易损的), dating back t the 12th century.
Zha Wenrui’s 32-meter-lng chalk versin draws arund 550 peple (farmers frm the cuntryside, batmen and s n), as well as dzens f animals, buildings, bridges, and the envirnment itself.
Unfrtunately, unlike the real Alng the River during the Qingming Festival, this chalk picture will nt be arund fr a thusand years, as the blackbards will be cleaned as sn as the children cme back t schl.
36. It tk Zha Wenrui ________ t finish the beautiful chalk picture.
A. abut 90 daysB. abut 100 daysC. abut 110 daysD. abut 120 days
37 What’s the Chinese meaning f underline wre “versin”?
A. 复习B. 版本C. 视野D. 画板
38. When was Alng the River during the Qingming Festival drawn?
A. In the 13th century.B. In the Ming Dynasty.
C. Abut nine centuries ag.D. Abut 500 years ag.
39. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the 32-meter-lng chalk versin f Alng the River during the Qingming Festival?
A. It is called China’s Mna Lisa.
B. It wn’t be kept fr a lng time.
C. It was drawn by an art teacher frm China’s Shanxi Prvince.
D. The drawer used 5 buckets f chalk t draw it.
40. Why wn’t the chalk versin f Alng the River during the Qingming Festival last fr a lng time?
A. Because it is quite fragile.
B. Because many students dn’t like it.
C. Because the blackbards will be used when students cme back t schl.
D. Because the teacher can’t draw pictures n the blackbard in the classrm.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了赵文瑞是山西省繁峙县的一名美术教师。他利用大约三个月的时间在黑板上创作出了粉笔版的《清明上河图》，该作品得到了大量网友的夸赞。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“fr spending three mnths wrking n a beautiful chalk picture f a traditinal masterpiece”可知，这幅画花费了赵老师三个月的时间，即大约90天。故选A。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“f Alng the River During the Qingming Festival”和倒数第二段的内容可知，该画是用粉笔仿照《清明上河图》画的，由此推知，该画是《清明上河图》的粉笔版本。故画线单词的意思是“版本”。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“because it is quite fragile, dating back t the 12th century”可知，《清明上河图》创作于12世纪，距今大约9个世纪。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Alng the River during the Qingming Festival, a five-meter-lng picture describing the Sng Dynasty capital f Kaifeng during the festival f Qingming, is smetimes called China’s Mna Lisa…”可知，被称为中国的《蒙娜丽莎》的是真正的《清明上河图》，不是赵老师所创作的粉笔版的《清明上河图》。故A项表述错误。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“as the blackbards will be cleaned as sn as the children cme back t schl”可知，粉笔版的《清明上河图》不能保存很长时间是因为开学后学生们要用黑板，黑板上的画将不得不擦掉。故选C。
D
When yu hear the wrd “shapeshifting” (变身), yu may think f science fictin mvies, nt the climate (气候). But that’s what animals are ding t deal with climate change.
A new study shws that sme animals are gradually grwing larger beaks, legs and ears. In this way they can lse heat mre easily t cl themselves dwn as Earth gets warmer.
“A lt f the time when we talk abut climate change, we ask ‘Can humans vercme this?’ r ‘What technlgy can slve this?’ But we shuld knw that animals als have t adapt (适应) t these changes,” said the study’s authr, Sara Ryding, frm Deakin University, Australia. If animals can’t cntrl their bdy temperature, they can verheat and die.
In ne example, the beaks f sme Australian parrt species (物种) have grwn 4 t 10 percent larger since 1871. The study says it’s clsely related t rising summer temperatures ver the years. Similar examples include wd mice. They have lnger tails. Masked shrews (假面鼩鼱) are getting lnger tails and legs, and bats in warm climates have bigger wings. Althugh the changes are still small, Ryding said they culd be mre bvius as the days becme htter. “Bdy parts like ears are predicted t be bigger, s we might end up with a live-actin Dumb (big-eared elephant frm a Disney cartn) in the near future,” Ryding tld BBC.
41. Animals change their shapes alng with climate change t ________.
A. stay clB. hide themselvesC. cllect heatD. find mre fd
42. What is the main message frm Sara Ryding?
A. Human beings can cmpletely stp climate change.
B. All animals will die ut because f climate change.
C. Climate change influences bth humans and animals.
D. Humans adapt t climate change better than animals.
43. Paragraph 4 is written t ________.
A. explain hw animals change their shapesB. guess ther reasns fr animals’ change
C. shw examples f animals’ shapeshiftingD. reprt hw many species have changed
44 What des Ryding mean in the last paragraph?
A. Humans will grw giant ears.
B. Cartn characters will cme t life.
C. Humans might grw as big as elephants in the future.
D. Elephants’ ears might grw bigger in the near future.
45. In which part f a newspaper can yu prbably read this article?
A. Animal.B. Sprt.C. Lifestyle.D. Mvie.
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了气候变化对动物产生了压力，我们需要采取措施来改变。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In this way they can lse heat mre easily t cl themselves dwn as Earth gets warmer.”可知动物随着气候变化而改变形状，这样，随着地球变暖，它们可以更容易地冷却自己。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“we ask ‘Can humans vercme this?’ r ‘What technlgy can slve this?’ But we shuld knw that animals als have t adapt (适应) t these changes”可知气候变化会影响人类和动物。故选C。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“In ne example, the beaks f sme Australian parrt species (物种) have grwn 4 t 10 percent larger since 1871”可知第四段主要介绍了动物变身的例子。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bdy parts like ears are predicted t be bigger, s we might end up with a live-actin Dumb (big-eared elephant frm a Disney cartn)”可知大象的耳朵在不久的将来可能会变大。故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了气候变化对动物产生了压力，我们需要采取措施来改变，故文章可能出现在报纸的动物部分。故选A。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题； 每小题1分，共5分)
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选择，使短文通顺、连贯， 意思完整。
Smetimes the easiest way t get smewhere is n the back f a bike.
Mre and mre peple are using cars in many places in Africa tday. _________46_________ Bikes are the mst ppular in this African cuntry.
Bike riding is a way f life in Malawi. Peple use them t carry heavy things. _________47_________ These years, taking a “bicycle taxi” t travel arund Malawi has becme quite ppular amng turists frm all ver the wrld. If yu g t Malawi, yu will find a lt f bike taxis waiting n the sides f the rads. _______48_______Yu can jump n a bike taxi and get arund at a very lw cst.
Alice is a 21-year-ld student frm Canada. She enjys the special bike riding a lt. “l really like the bike taxi,” she says. “______49______” Alice usually spends just $l ging shpping in twn. 28-year-ld Panjira Khmbe began t ride a bike taxi tw years ag. The yung man enjys this jb. “_______50_______Being a bike taxi rider is easy fr me and I dn’t mind carrying heavy peple.” he says.
A. It’s easy and cheap.
B. I used t make bats fr a living, but that’s a hard jb.
C. Hwever, things are different in Malawi (马拉维).
D. The riders make the bikes cmfrtable fr passengers t sit n.
E. They als use bikes t carry peple.
【答案】46. C 47. E 48. D 49. A 50. B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍的是在非洲国家马拉维的自行车情况。
【46题详解】
根据上句Mre and mre peple are using cars in many places in Africa tday.今天在非洲的许多地方，越来越多的人正在使用汽车和下句Bikes are the mst ppular in this African cuntry.自行车在这个非洲国家是最受欢迎的可知，空处的句子应是说“事情在马拉维是不同的”，故选C。
【47题详解】
根据上句Peple use them t carry heavy things.人们用它们来搬重东西和下句These years, taking a “bicycle taxi” t travel arund Malawi has becme quite ppular amng turists frm all ver the wrld. 这些年来，乘坐“自行车出租车”环游马拉维在世界各地游客们中已经变得相当受欢迎，空处的句子应是“它们也用自行车载人”，故选E。
【48题详解】
根据下句Yu can jump n a bike taxi and get arund at a very lw cst.你可以跳上一辆自行车出租车，以很低的成本到处转悠可推测出，前句应是“骑自行车的人使自行车坐起来很舒服”，故选D。
【49题详解】
根据上句“l really like the bike taxi,” she says.“我真地喜欢自行车出租车”，可知，下句应是说喜欢的理由——它简单又便宜，故选A。
【50题详解】
根据上句The yung man enjys this jb.这个年轻人很喜欢这份工作和下句Being a bike taxi rider is easy fr me and I dn’t mind carrying heavy peple.做一个骑自行车出租车的人对我来说很容易，我不介意载很重的人可知，空处的句子应是陈述以前工作的不容易，故选B。
V. 情景交际 (每题2分, 共10分)
51. 你想知道Mike今天感觉如何，可以这样问他：
_______________________________________________ tday?
【答案】Hw are yu feeling
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，此句是一个特殊疑问句，且时态为现在进行时。询问感觉怎样，所以用疑问词“hw”，所以句子是Hw are yu feeling tday?故答案为：Hw are yu feeling。
52. 你的朋友明天要去旅行了，临行前你可以这样说：
______________________________________________________________
【答案】Have a gd time/trip.
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，本句可表达为“玩得开心/旅行愉快”，英文表达为Have a gd time/trip。故填Have a gd time/trip.
53. 你想问对方那条鱼尝起来怎么样，你可以这样说：
____________________________________?
【答案】Hw des the fish taste
【解析】
【详解】可以说：“那条鱼尝起来怎么样？” hw“如何”；the fish“那条鱼”；taste“尝起来”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，疑问句助动词用des。故填Hw des the fish taste。
54. 你想订一张去福州的动车票，可以这样说：
_______________________________________________________________.
【答案】I’d like t bk a train ticket t Fuzhu
【解析】
【详解】预订“bk”；一张去福州的动车票“a train ticket t Fuzhu”；想做某事“wuld like t d sth.”。故填I’d like t bk a train ticket t Fuzhu。
55. 你想问对方是否愿意来中国度假，可以这样说：
Wuld yu like _______________________________________________?
【答案】t cme t China fr a vacatin
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，本句可表达为“你愿意来中国度假吗”；wuld yu like t d sth“你愿意做某事吗”；cme t China fr a vacatin“来中国度假”。故填t cme t China fr a vacatin。
Ⅵ. (每小题2分, 共10分)
连词造句。
56. taste
_______________________________________________________.
57. as…as
_______________________________________________________.
58. angry, because
_______________________________________________________
59. interested, mdel
_______________________________________________________.
60. watch, when, ring
_______________________________________________________.
【答案】56. The chicken tastes delicius.
57. Helen is as lvely as Maria.
58. He was very angry because his pen was lst.
59. He is interested in making mdel planes.
60. He was watching TV when the telephne rang.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“这鸡肉尝起来很好吃。” the chicken作主语；taste作谓语；delicius作表语。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填The chicken tastes delicius.
【57题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“海伦和玛丽亚一样可爱。” Helen作主语；is是谓语动词；之间用形容词lvely原级；Maria是比较对象。故填Helen is as lvely as Maria.
【58题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“他很生气，因为他的钢笔丢了。” he作主语；very修饰表语形容词angry；because引导原因状语从句；his pen作从句主语；be lst“丢失”。句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填He was very angry because his pen was lst.
【59题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“他对制作模型飞机很感兴趣。” he作主语；be interested in“对……感兴趣”，是固定短语；make mdel planes“制作模型飞机”，make用动名词作宾语。句子是一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is。故填He is interested in making mdel planes.
【60题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“他正在看电视，这时电话铃响了。” he作主语；watch TV是动词短语；when引导时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。telephne作从句主语；ring作从句谓语。故填He was watching TV when the telephne rang.
VII. 短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。(每空1分, 共10分)
Traveling ften brings us pleasure. But last summer I had a special travel experience. I visited Munt Wuyi with my parents. Munt Wuyi is famus ____61____ green frests, clear water and nice tea. Every year, thusands f peple g travelling there n ____62____ / və'keɪʃən/.
I ____63____ (bk) three train tickets nline. The train shuld start at 8:00, but it was late. We had t wait. When we finally gt n the train, it was 9:00. What’s wrse, there was smething wrng ____64____ the air cnditiner. I culdn’t stand the high temperature and the ____65____ /'terəbl/ smell in the carriage (车厢). As sn as the train arrived, I ran ut ____66____ (quick).
A tur bus tk us t the ft f the muntain. We rent three ____67____ (bicycle) t ride n. It was t ht. We had t keep drinking alng the way. We were tasting delicius Wuyi Tea when it rained suddenly. ____68____ (ride) in the rain became mre difficult. I fell dwn ____69____ I wasn’t hurt. I felt t tired t ride n. After vercming (克服) all kinds f difficulties, we finally reached the ____70____ /tɒp/ f the muntain.
【答案】61. fr
62. vacatin
63. bked 64. with
65. terrible
66. quickly
67. bicycles
68. Riding 69. but
70. tp
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去武夷山旅行度假的一次糟糕经历。
【61题详解】
句意：武夷山以绿林、清水和好茶而闻名。be famus fr“因……而著名”，符合语境。故填fr。
【62题详解】
句意：每年都有成千上万的人去那里度假。根据音标可知，此处为vacatin“假期”。故填vacatin。
【63题详解】
句意：我在网上订了三张火车票。根据后文语境可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填bked。
【64题详解】
句意：更糟糕的是，空调出了毛病。be smething wrng with“……出了问题”，故填with。
【65题详解】
句意：我受不了车厢里的高温和难闻的气味。根据音标可知，此处为terrible“糟糕的”，故填terrible。
【66题详解】
句意：火车一到，我就飞快地跑了出去。空处修饰动词，应用副词，故填quickly。
【67题详解】
句意：我们租了三辆自行车骑。three修饰复数名词。故填bicycles。
【68题详解】
句意：在雨中骑行变得更加困难。空处是作主语，应用ride的动名词形式。故填Riding。
【69题详解】
句意：我摔倒了，但没有受伤。前后句是转折关系，应用but。故填but。
【70题详解】
句意：克服了各种困难后，我们终于到达了山顶。根据音标可知，此处为tp“顶部”。故填tp。
VIII、书面表达(满分 15分)
71. 假如你是李华，你的同学给你发邮件说她最近在学习和生活上遇到一些问题，情绪不好，作为她的好朋友，你想给她发一封邮件告诉她如何消除这些不良情绪，重获快乐。
注意事项：
1.请根据以上信息，写一篇80词左右的短文，可以适当发挥。
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hng,
I am glad t receive yur email.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes t yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Li Hng,
I am glad t receive yur email. It is cmmn that everyne may feel wrried r sad smetimes. It’s all right t tell thers yur bther when yu are anxius.
I think cmmunicating with yur classmates, teachers r parents is a gd chice. Then yu’ll find that yu can slve the prblems frm study r life easily. What’s mre, we are suppsed t have a heart-t-heart cmmunicatin with ur parents r friends arund us. In this way, we can get their mre understanding and supprt. Listening t music r taking part in utdr activities is anther way t help yu get relaxed. Try t smile at yurself and never keep silent abut yur prblems.
N matter hw many difficulties we have, believe all f them can be vercme in the end.
Best wishes t yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据提示信息进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述清晰，无单词及语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，安慰对方，表达焦虑是常见，正确的做法是告诉他人你的烦恼；
第二步，提出消除不良情绪，重获快乐的具体方法；
第三步，进行总结，告诉对方无论有多少困难，最终都会克服。
[亮点词汇]
①be suppsed t d sth应该做某事
②smile at sb对某人微笑
③keep silent保持沉默
④in the end最终
[高分句型]
①It’s all right t tell thers yur bther when yu are anxius. (when引导时间状语从句)
②Then yu’ll find that yu can slve the prblems frm study r life easily. (宾语从句)
③Listening t music r taking part in utdr activities is anther way t help yu get relaxed. (动名词短语作主语)
Name
Kelly
Peple
_16_ brther and a teacher helped her.
Feeling
____17___ and relaxed.
Jin
A bicycle training ____18_
Place
Trained n the ____19____ .
Time
Practiced ___20____ days a week.
Banana leaves usually g bad in tw r three days. Tenth Hadith, a teenager frm India, used UV t make the leaves stay fresh fr a year. Tenth thinks that ne day the leaves will be used fr making plates, cups and ther things.
David Chen, an American teenager, built an earthwrm rbt. It is able t g int the smallest places, where humans r dgs can’t g. It will be used fr finding peple in a fire r an earthquake.
Remya Jse, a 14-year-ld frm India, fund it tiring and bring t hand wash clthes in the nearby river. She reused sme bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps peple fit at the same time.
Kenneth Shinzuku, a 15-year-ld frm New Yrk, nticed that his grandfather wh gt Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆) wuld ften leave hme and get lst. S he invented smething fr ld peple t wear s that their family members can find them when they get lst.
Ⅰ.听力(共三节, 20小题; 每小题1.5分, 共30分)
第一节 听句子。
听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
第二节 听对话。
听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Hw des the hamburger taste?
A. Delicius B. T sweet. C. Terrible.
听第2段对话 回答第7小题。
7. What's the matter with Linda?
A. She has a headache. B. She can't sleep well.C. She has a cld.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. When is Jane ging t the seaside?
A. June. B. May. C. July.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Where are they talking?
A. On the street. B. On the train. C. On the playgrund.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. When will Tim g t Fuzhu?
A. April 28th. B. April 29th. C. April 30th.
11. Why is Tim ging there?
A. Because he misses his parents very much.
B. Because he wants t wrk there.
C. Because he wants t visit his grandparents.
听第6段对话, 回答第12、13 小题。
12. What kind f rm des the man bk?
A. A single rm
B. A standard rm fr tw peple
C. A rm fr three peple
13. Hw much is the rm per day?
A. 300 yuan. B. 360 yuan. C. 400 yuan.
听第7段对话, 回答第14、15 小题。
14. What are they talking abut?
A. Ging and enjying Beijing Opera.
B. The ticket price f Beijing Opera.
C. Rles in Beijing Opera.
15. Where will they meet?
A. At Darren's hme. B. At the gate f the theater.C. At the schl gate.
第三节 听短文。
根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
11. 单项选择(共 15小题; 每小题1分, 共15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. I am always in ________ bad md in crwded places.
A. aB. theC. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在拥挤的地方我总是心情不好。
考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指，意为“一个”；the定冠词，表示特指，意为“这个，那个”。md“心情，情绪”，可数名词，此处泛指一种不好的心情，所以加不定冠词a，故选A。
2. The light music sunds ________. We are all listening ________.
A. beautiful; carefullyB. beautifully; carefullyC. beautiful; careful
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：轻音乐听起来很美，我们都在认真地听。
考查形容词和副词的用法。beautiful美丽的（形容词）；beautifully美丽地（副词）；careful认真的，仔细的（形容词）；carefully仔细地，认真地（副词）。根据“The light music sunds...”可知，空前是系动词sunds“听起来”，空处应用形容词beautiful，作表语；根据“We are all listening...”可知，此空应用副词carefully，修饰动词。故选A。
3. —Help yurself t sme ranges. They ________ sweet.
—Thanks.
A. lkB. sundC. taste
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——随便吃些橘子吧。它们尝起来很甜。——谢谢。
考查动词辨析。lk看起来；sund听起来；taste尝起来。句中的“they”指上句中的橘子，sweet“甜的”，指的是味道，所以此处表示尝起来，故选C。
4. I used ________ up late but nw I am used ________ up early.
A. t get, t getB. t get, gettingC. t get, t getting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我过去常起得晚，但现在我已习惯早起。
考查非谓语动词。used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used t ding sth.“习惯于做某事”。两者都是固定搭配。故选C。
5. When Tm is ________, he feels ________ all the time.
A. lnely; alneB. lnely; lnelyC. alne; lnely
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当汤姆一个人的时候，他总是感到孤独。
考查形容词辨析。lnely孤独的；alne独自的。根据“When Tm is..., he the time.”可知，独自一人的时候感到孤独，故选C。
6. —Yu gt up s early tday, Jim!
—Well, ________ the sun rising, I gt up at 4 ’clck this mrning.
A. watchesB. t watchC. watching
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jim，你今天起得好早。——嗯，为了看日出，今天早上我4点钟起床了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“…the sun rising, I gt up at 4 ’clck this mrning.”可知，早起床是为了看日出，应填不定式作目的状语。故选B。
7. —This math prblem is t difficult fr me. I can’t ________.
—Why nt turn t ur teacher?
A. wrk it utB. find it utC. put it ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这道数学题对我来说太难了。我不会解。——为什么不求助我们老师呢？
考查动词短语辨析。wrk ut计算出，解出；find ut查明，发现；put ut扑灭。根据“This math prblem is t difficult fr me”可知，数学问题太难了，不会解。故选A。
8. —I’m lking frward t ________ Susan. I miss her very much.
—I think yu can receive her letter tday.
A. dealing withB. caring frC. hearing frm
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我期待着收到Susan的来信。我非常想念她。——我想你今天就会收到她的信。
考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理；care fr照顾；hear frm收到来信。根据“I think yu can receive her letter tday.”可知，是期望收到来信。故选C。
9. My brther was reading the newspaper I kncked at the dr.
A. untilB. whenC. while
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我敲门时，我哥哥正在看报纸。
考查从属连词的用法。until直到……为止；when在……的时候；while当……的时候。when后面既可以接瞬间性动词也可以接延续性动词，while后面接延续性动词，“敲门” 属于瞬间性动作。故选B。
10. —Hw much did yur new fridge ________ yu?
—$3000.
A. payB. cstC. spend
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的新冰箱花了你多少钱？——3000美元。
考查动词辨析。pay付钱，与介词fr连用；cst花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语。根据“$3000.”和“new fridge”可知，此处指花钱，且物作主语，故应用cst。故选B。
11. Hng Kng is ________ the suth f China and Japan is ________ the east f China.
A. in; nB. t; nC. in; t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：香港位于中国南部，日本位于中国以东。
考查方位介词。in，n，t是三个表示方位时经常使用的介词。当有参照物时，这三个词的区别是：in表示在参照物内部；n表示与参照物接壤 (紧挨着)；t表示在参照物之外 (没有紧挨着)。香港在中国内部，选择介词in；日本和中国相互独立且不接壤，选择介词t。故选C。
12. —The classrm is ________ clean ________ it was yesterday.
—Srry, I frgt t clean it.
A. as, asB. nt as, asC. nt s , s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——教室不如昨天干净了。——对不起，我忘记打扫了。
考查nt as…as的用法。as…as…和……一样，表示同级比较；nt as…as不如……；nt s…s搭配错误。根据下句“Srry, I frgt t clean it.”可知，应是教室不如昨天干净了。故选B。
13. It will take us at least three days ________ the difficult jb.
A. t finishB. finishC. finishing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：完成这项困难的工作至少要花费我们三天的时间。
考查动词不定式作主语。t finish动词不定式；finish完成，动词原形；finishing动名词或现在分词。根据题干可知，本句考查的是固定句型：It takes sb sme time t d sth，意为“花费某人多长时间去做某事”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，本句时态是一般将来时。故选A。
14. —Mm, I gt the first place in the nline English test in my class.
—Well dne, Jhn. I’m ________ yu.
A. interested inB. prud fC. strict with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在班上的在线英语考试中得了第一名。——干得好，约翰。我为你感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语。be interested in对……感兴趣；be prud f为……感到骄傲；be strict with对……严格。根据“Well dne”可知是称赞他做得好，为他感到骄傲。故选B。
15. —Did yu sleep well last night?
—N. Many things make me hard t sleep, ________ the lud nise.
A. finallyB. suddenlyC. especially
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨晚你睡得好吗？——不好。许多东西使我很难睡觉，尤其是大的噪音。
考查副词。finally最终；suddenly突然；especially尤其。根据前文说有很多东西，后文强调噪音，所以是especially“尤其”。故选C。
Ⅲ. 完形填空(每小题1.5分, 共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
There was a businessman wh was deep in debt (债务) and culd see n way ut. He sat in a(n) ____16____, head in his hands.
____17____, an ld man appeared (出现) befre him. “I can see that ____18____ is trubling yu,” he said. After ____19____ the businessman's stry, the ld man wrte a check (支票), and put it in his hand, saying, “Take it and pay me back here ne year frm tday.” Then he left ____20____ quickly as he had cme.
The businessman saw in his hand a check fr $500,000, signed by Jhn.D. Rckefeller, ne f the richest men in the wrld! “I can pay ff my debts sn!” he thught. But the businessman decided nt t use the check. He just put it ____21____ . Then he went back and wrked hard t make his business ____22____ . Within several mnths, he paid ff his debts and started making mre and mre ____23____ nce again.
One year later, he returned t the park with the check. Sn the ld man appeared.____24____ the ld man was a nurse. The nurse tld the businessman that the ld man was mentally (精神上) ill and was always telling peple he was Jhn. D. Rckefeller.
The businessman was shcked t hear this. All year lng, he’d been buying and selling, believing that he had half a millin dllars behind him. Suddenly, he ____25____that it wasn’t the mney that had turned his life arund. It was his new fund self-cnfidence that gave him the pwer t achieve (达到) anything he went after.
16.
A. fficeB. parkC. hspital
17.
A. SeriuslyB. ClearlyC. Suddenly
18.
A. nthingB. smethingC. anything
19.
A. listening tB. turning tC. talking t
20.
A. veryB. sC. as
21.
A. upB. awayC. n
22.
A. successfulB. prperC. difficult
23.
A. debtsB. friendsC. mney
24.
A. BehindB. AlngC. Amng
25.
A. explainedB. realizedC. nticed
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个商人欠下许多债务，他无助地坐在公园里，有一个老人给了他一张50万的支票，让他一年后来还，商人把支票放起来，作为一种精神支持的力量，后来他再次获得了成功，来找那个老人却发现那位老人并非Jhn D. Rckefeller。原来，并非金钱，而是信心使商人获得了成功。
【16题详解】
句意：他坐在公园里，双手抱头。
ffice办公室；park公园；hspital医院。根据下文“One year later, he returned t the park with the check. ”可知，他坐在公园里。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：突然，一位老人出现在他面前。
seriusly严肃地；clearly清晰地；suddenly突然。根据“an ld man appeared befre him”可知，一位老人突然出现在他面前。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我看得出有什么事困扰着你。
nthing没有事；smething一些事；anything任何事。根据“is trubling yu”可知，是有事困扰，用smething。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：听了商人的故事后，老人开了一张支票。
listening t听；turning t转向；talking t和某人说话。根据“the businessman’s stry”可知，是听了他的故事。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：然后他像来的时候一样迅速地离开了。
very非常；s如此；as像。根据“quickly as...”可知，此处是结构。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：他只是把它收起来了。
up向上；away距离……有多远；n在……上面。根据上文“But the businessman decided nt t use the check. ”可知，他没有用那张支票，只是将其收起来了，put away“收起”。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：然后他回去努力工作，使他的生意成功。
successful成功的；prper恰当的；difficult困难的。根据“he went back and wrked hard”可知，他努力工作，使自己的生意成功。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：几个月内，他还清了债务，又开始赚越来越多的钱。
prmises承诺；friends朋友；mney钱。根据“he paid ff his debts and started making mre and mre”可知，他偿还了债务，开始赚钱。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：老人身后是一名护士。
behind在后面；alng沿着；amng在……之间。根据“the ld man was a nurse”可知，护士站在老人的后面。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：这位商人意识到，不是钱改变了他的生活。
explained解释；realized意识到；nticed注意。根据“that it wasn’t the mney that had turned his life arund”可知，他意识到不是钱改变了他的生活。故选B。
IV. 阅读理解(共两节, 25 小题; 满分 45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Teenagers are knwn fr being full f new ideas. Let’s have a lk at these teenage inventins (发明) that might change the wrld.
26. Hw lng can the banana leaves stay fresh by using UV?
A. A day.B. A week.C. A mnth.D. A year.
27. The earthwrm rbt made by David Chen can ___________.
A. make things stay freshB. help peple wash clthes
C. g int the smallest placesD. take care f the ld peple
28. Remya Jse wants t create a special washing machine because she ___________.
A. has n time t wash clthesB. finds it tiring t hand wash clthes
C. can’t affrd the washing machineD. wants t lse a few kils
29. What may be Kenneth’s inventin ?
A. B. C. D.
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Plates and cups are made f fresh banana leaves.
B. Remya’s washing machine can als keep peple fit.
C. David Chen is a middle schl student frm India.
D. Kenneth’s inventin will keep ld peple at hme.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个青少年的发明。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tenth Hadith, a teenager frm India, used UV t make the leaves stay fresh fr a year.”可知来自印度的青少年Tenth Hadith使用紫外线可以使香蕉叶保鲜一年。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is able t g int the smallest places, where humans r dgs can’t g. It will be used fr finding peple in a fire r an earthquake.”可知蚯蚓机器人能进入最小的地方。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Remya Jse, a 14-year-ld frm India, fund it tiring and bring t hand wash clthes in the nearby river. She reused sme bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps peple fit at the same time.”可知她发现在附近的河里手工洗衣服既累又无聊，所以她想制作一台特殊的洗衣机。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“S he invented smething fr ld peple t wear s that their family members can find them when they get lst.”可知他发明了一种给老人穿的东西，在迷路时能找到他们，选项B符合语境。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She reused sme bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps peple fit at the same time.”可知Remya Jse发明的洗衣机可以帮助人们保持健康。故选B。
B
When yu brush yur teeth, yu might squeeze (挤) ut t much tthpaste (牙膏). Can yu put the tthpaste back in the tube again? Here is a stry which can make yu think mre abut it.
It was a night in July at an all-girls summer camp. The students sat arund a fire and chatted a bit. Their teacher asked if any f them wanted t share smething. It culd be anything that happened that day and what they learned frm it. One girl put up her hand. She said that anther girl said smething bad t her and that it hurt her feelings. She felt quite sad abut it.
The teacher said nthing but went t the bathrm and gt a tube (软管) f tthpaste. She held the tube high in the air s that every student culd see it. Then she squeezed it just a bit s sme tthpaste culd cme ut. After that, she tried t put the tthpaste back in the tube, but it just made a mess. She squeezed the tube even mre, pushing ut mre tthpaste and making even mre f a mess. But nne f it culd g back int the tube.
The teacher then tld the students, “This tthpaste is just like the wrds we say. When we say smething mean, it’s hard t take it back. It nly makes a mess. Think befre we speak and make sure ur wrds are kind befre we let them ut.”
31. The girl felt sad because ________.
A. she didn’t like the summer campB. she didn’t like being in an all-girls grup
C. anther girl said smething bad t herD. she said smething bad t anther girl
32. The teacher went and gt sme tthpaste t ________.
A. help the girl feel better by ding smething fun
B. teach her students a lessn with the tthpaste
C. tell the girls t be strng in mind
D. shw them hw t use a tube f tthpaste
33. After squeezing ut the tthpaste, the teacher tried t ________.
A. squeeze ut the tthpaste even mreB. hld the tube high in the sky
C. shw the tube t the studentsD. put the tthpaste back in the tube
34. What des the tthpaste refer t accrding t the teacher?
A. Hw we feel.B. The experience we have.
C. What we d.D. The wrds we say.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Take Our Friendship SeriuslyB. Think Twice Befre Yu D Anything
C. Be Careful with Yur WrdsD. Never Squeeze T Much Tthpaste
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过挤牙膏的故事告诉我们：我们说过的刻薄的话不能收回，所以在说话之前要三思，要确保自己说的话是友善的。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She said that anther girl said smething bad t her and that it hurt her feelings. She felt quite sad abut it.”可知另一个女孩说了她的坏话，所以她感到伤心。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This tthpaste is just like the wrds we say. When we say smething mean, it’s hard t take it back”可知老师去拿牙膏是为了给学生一个教训。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After that, she tried t put the tthpaste back in the tube”可知把牙膏挤出来之后，她努力把牙膏放回牙膏管里。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This tthpaste is just like the wrds we say. When we say smething mean, it’s hard t take it back”可知牙膏指代我们说的话。故选D。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文通过挤牙膏的故事告诉我们：我们说过的刻薄的话不能收回，所以在说话之前要三思，要确保自己说的话是友善的，以选项C“小心你的话”为标题最合适。故选C。
C
A yung art teacher frm China’s Shanxi Prvince was recently praised (赞美) nline fr spending abut three mnths wrking n a beautiful chalk (粉笔) picture f a traditinal masterpiece (杰作).
When Zha Wenrui, an art teacher in Fanzhi Cunty, decided t draw a chalk versin f Alng the River during the Qingmins Festival (《清明上河图》), he said that he just wanted t d smething interesting fr his students. It’s said that he has used eight blackbards side by side, five buckets (桶) f chalk and wrked n it fr abut three mnths.
Alng the River during the Qingming Festival, a five-meter-lng picture describing the Sng Dynasty capital f Kaifeng during the festival f Qingming, is smetimes called China’s Mna Lisa (《蒙娜丽莎》), and cnsidered as ne f the mst imprtant artwrks in the cuntry’s histry. The wrk has been cpied several times, but the riginal (原件) is seldm shwn because it is quite fragile (易损的), dating back t the 12th century.
Zha Wenrui’s 32-meter-lng chalk versin draws arund 550 peple (farmers frm the cuntryside, batmen and s n), as well as dzens f animals, buildings, bridges, and the envirnment itself.
Unfrtunately, unlike the real Alng the River during the Qingming Festival, this chalk picture will nt be arund fr a thusand years, as the blackbards will be cleaned as sn as the children cme back t schl.
36. It tk Zha Wenrui ________ t finish the beautiful chalk picture.
A. abut 90 daysB. abut 100 daysC. abut 110 daysD. abut 120 days
37 What’s the Chinese meaning f underline wre “versin”?
A. 复习B. 版本C. 视野D. 画板
38. When was Alng the River during the Qingming Festival drawn?
A. In the 13th century.B. In the Ming Dynasty.
C. Abut nine centuries ag.D. Abut 500 years ag.
39. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the 32-meter-lng chalk versin f Alng the River during the Qingming Festival?
A. It is called China’s Mna Lisa.
B. It wn’t be kept fr a lng time.
C. It was drawn by an art teacher frm China’s Shanxi Prvince.
D. The drawer used 5 buckets f chalk t draw it.
40. Why wn’t the chalk versin f Alng the River during the Qingming Festival last fr a lng time?
A. Because it is quite fragile.
B. Because many students dn’t like it.
C. Because the blackbards will be used when students cme back t schl.
D. Because the teacher can’t draw pictures n the blackbard in the classrm.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了赵文瑞是山西省繁峙县的一名美术教师。他利用大约三个月的时间在黑板上创作出了粉笔版的《清明上河图》，该作品得到了大量网友的夸赞。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“fr spending three mnths wrking n a beautiful chalk picture f a traditinal masterpiece”可知，这幅画花费了赵老师三个月的时间，即大约90天。故选A。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“f Alng the River During the Qingming Festival”和倒数第二段的内容可知，该画是用粉笔仿照《清明上河图》画的，由此推知，该画是《清明上河图》的粉笔版本。故画线单词的意思是“版本”。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“because it is quite fragile, dating back t the 12th century”可知，《清明上河图》创作于12世纪，距今大约9个世纪。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Alng the River during the Qingming Festival, a five-meter-lng picture describing the Sng Dynasty capital f Kaifeng during the festival f Qingming, is smetimes called China’s Mna Lisa…”可知，被称为中国的《蒙娜丽莎》的是真正的《清明上河图》，不是赵老师所创作的粉笔版的《清明上河图》。故A项表述错误。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“as the blackbards will be cleaned as sn as the children cme back t schl”可知，粉笔版的《清明上河图》不能保存很长时间是因为开学后学生们要用黑板，黑板上的画将不得不擦掉。故选C。
D
When yu hear the wrd “shapeshifting” (变身), yu may think f science fictin mvies, nt the climate (气候). But that’s what animals are ding t deal with climate change.
A new study shws that sme animals are gradually grwing larger beaks, legs and ears. In this way they can lse heat mre easily t cl themselves dwn as Earth gets warmer.
“A lt f the time when we talk abut climate change, we ask ‘Can humans vercme this?’ r ‘What technlgy can slve this?’ But we shuld knw that animals als have t adapt (适应) t these changes,” said the study’s authr, Sara Ryding, frm Deakin University, Australia. If animals can’t cntrl their bdy temperature, they can verheat and die.
In ne example, the beaks f sme Australian parrt species (物种) have grwn 4 t 10 percent larger since 1871. The study says it’s clsely related t rising summer temperatures ver the years. Similar examples include wd mice. They have lnger tails. Masked shrews (假面鼩鼱) are getting lnger tails and legs, and bats in warm climates have bigger wings. Althugh the changes are still small, Ryding said they culd be mre bvius as the days becme htter. “Bdy parts like ears are predicted t be bigger, s we might end up with a live-actin Dumb (big-eared elephant frm a Disney cartn) in the near future,” Ryding tld BBC.
41. Animals change their shapes alng with climate change t ________.
A. stay clB. hide themselvesC. cllect heatD. find mre fd
42. What is the main message frm Sara Ryding?
A. Human beings can cmpletely stp climate change.
B. All animals will die ut because f climate change.
C. Climate change influences bth humans and animals.
D. Humans adapt t climate change better than animals.
43. Paragraph 4 is written t ________.
A. explain hw animals change their shapesB. guess ther reasns fr animals’ change
C. shw examples f animals’ shapeshiftingD. reprt hw many species have changed
44 What des Ryding mean in the last paragraph?
A. Humans will grw giant ears.
B. Cartn characters will cme t life.
C. Humans might grw as big as elephants in the future.
D. Elephants’ ears might grw bigger in the near future.
45. In which part f a newspaper can yu prbably read this article?
A. Animal.B. Sprt.C. Lifestyle.D. Mvie.
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了气候变化对动物产生了压力，我们需要采取措施来改变。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In this way they can lse heat mre easily t cl themselves dwn as Earth gets warmer.”可知动物随着气候变化而改变形状，这样，随着地球变暖，它们可以更容易地冷却自己。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“we ask ‘Can humans vercme this?’ r ‘What technlgy can slve this?’ But we shuld knw that animals als have t adapt (适应) t these changes”可知气候变化会影响人类和动物。故选C。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“In ne example, the beaks f sme Australian parrt species (物种) have grwn 4 t 10 percent larger since 1871”可知第四段主要介绍了动物变身的例子。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bdy parts like ears are predicted t be bigger, s we might end up with a live-actin Dumb (big-eared elephant frm a Disney cartn)”可知大象的耳朵在不久的将来可能会变大。故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了气候变化对动物产生了压力，我们需要采取措施来改变，故文章可能出现在报纸的动物部分。故选A。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题； 每小题1分，共5分)
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选择，使短文通顺、连贯， 意思完整。
Smetimes the easiest way t get smewhere is n the back f a bike.
Mre and mre peple are using cars in many places in Africa tday. _________46_________ Bikes are the mst ppular in this African cuntry.
Bike riding is a way f life in Malawi. Peple use them t carry heavy things. _________47_________ These years, taking a “bicycle taxi” t travel arund Malawi has becme quite ppular amng turists frm all ver the wrld. If yu g t Malawi, yu will find a lt f bike taxis waiting n the sides f the rads. _______48_______Yu can jump n a bike taxi and get arund at a very lw cst.
Alice is a 21-year-ld student frm Canada. She enjys the special bike riding a lt. “l really like the bike taxi,” she says. “______49______” Alice usually spends just $l ging shpping in twn. 28-year-ld Panjira Khmbe began t ride a bike taxi tw years ag. The yung man enjys this jb. “_______50_______Being a bike taxi rider is easy fr me and I dn’t mind carrying heavy peple.” he says.
A. It’s easy and cheap.
B. I used t make bats fr a living, but that’s a hard jb.
C. Hwever, things are different in Malawi (马拉维).
D. The riders make the bikes cmfrtable fr passengers t sit n.
E. They als use bikes t carry peple.
【答案】46. C 47. E 48. D 49. A 50. B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍的是在非洲国家马拉维的自行车情况。
【46题详解】
根据上句Mre and mre peple are using cars in many places in Africa tday.今天在非洲的许多地方，越来越多的人正在使用汽车和下句Bikes are the mst ppular in this African cuntry.自行车在这个非洲国家是最受欢迎的可知，空处的句子应是说“事情在马拉维是不同的”，故选C。
【47题详解】
根据上句Peple use them t carry heavy things.人们用它们来搬重东西和下句These years, taking a “bicycle taxi” t travel arund Malawi has becme quite ppular amng turists frm all ver the wrld. 这些年来，乘坐“自行车出租车”环游马拉维在世界各地游客们中已经变得相当受欢迎，空处的句子应是“它们也用自行车载人”，故选E。
【48题详解】
根据下句Yu can jump n a bike taxi and get arund at a very lw cst.你可以跳上一辆自行车出租车，以很低的成本到处转悠可推测出，前句应是“骑自行车的人使自行车坐起来很舒服”，故选D。
【49题详解】
根据上句“l really like the bike taxi,” she says.“我真地喜欢自行车出租车”，可知，下句应是说喜欢的理由——它简单又便宜，故选A。
【50题详解】
根据上句The yung man enjys this jb.这个年轻人很喜欢这份工作和下句Being a bike taxi rider is easy fr me and I dn’t mind carrying heavy peple.做一个骑自行车出租车的人对我来说很容易，我不介意载很重的人可知，空处的句子应是陈述以前工作的不容易，故选B。
V. 情景交际 (每题2分, 共10分)
51. 你想知道Mike今天感觉如何，可以这样问他：
_______________________________________________ tday?
【答案】Hw are yu feeling
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，此句是一个特殊疑问句，且时态为现在进行时。询问感觉怎样，所以用疑问词“hw”，所以句子是Hw are yu feeling tday?故答案为：Hw are yu feeling。
52. 你的朋友明天要去旅行了，临行前你可以这样说：
______________________________________________________________
【答案】Have a gd time/trip.
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，本句可表达为“玩得开心/旅行愉快”，英文表达为Have a gd time/trip。故填Have a gd time/trip.
53. 你想问对方那条鱼尝起来怎么样，你可以这样说：
____________________________________?
【答案】Hw des the fish taste
【解析】
【详解】可以说：“那条鱼尝起来怎么样？” hw“如何”；the fish“那条鱼”；taste“尝起来”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，疑问句助动词用des。故填Hw des the fish taste。
54. 你想订一张去福州的动车票，可以这样说：
_______________________________________________________________.
【答案】I’d like t bk a train ticket t Fuzhu
【解析】
【详解】预订“bk”；一张去福州的动车票“a train ticket t Fuzhu”；想做某事“wuld like t d sth.”。故填I’d like t bk a train ticket t Fuzhu。
55. 你想问对方是否愿意来中国度假，可以这样说：
Wuld yu like _______________________________________________?
【答案】t cme t China fr a vacatin
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，本句可表达为“你愿意来中国度假吗”；wuld yu like t d sth“你愿意做某事吗”；cme t China fr a vacatin“来中国度假”。故填t cme t China fr a vacatin。
Ⅵ. (每小题2分, 共10分)
连词造句。
56. taste
_______________________________________________________.
57. as…as
_______________________________________________________.
58. angry, because
_______________________________________________________
59. interested, mdel
_______________________________________________________.
60. watch, when, ring
_______________________________________________________.
【答案】56. The chicken tastes delicius.
57. Helen is as lvely as Maria.
58. He was very angry because his pen was lst.
59. He is interested in making mdel planes.
60. He was watching TV when the telephne rang.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“这鸡肉尝起来很好吃。” the chicken作主语；taste作谓语；delicius作表语。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填The chicken tastes delicius.
【57题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“海伦和玛丽亚一样可爱。” Helen作主语；is是谓语动词；之间用形容词lvely原级；Maria是比较对象。故填Helen is as lvely as Maria.
【58题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“他很生气，因为他的钢笔丢了。” he作主语；very修饰表语形容词angry；because引导原因状语从句；his pen作从句主语；be lst“丢失”。句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填He was very angry because his pen was lst.
【59题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“他对制作模型飞机很感兴趣。” he作主语；be interested in“对……感兴趣”，是固定短语；make mdel planes“制作模型飞机”，make用动名词作宾语。句子是一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is。故填He is interested in making mdel planes.
【60题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“他正在看电视，这时电话铃响了。” he作主语；watch TV是动词短语；when引导时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。telephne作从句主语；ring作从句谓语。故填He was watching TV when the telephne rang.
VII. 短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。(每空1分, 共10分)
Traveling ften brings us pleasure. But last summer I had a special travel experience. I visited Munt Wuyi with my parents. Munt Wuyi is famus ____61____ green frests, clear water and nice tea. Every year, thusands f peple g travelling there n ____62____ / və'keɪʃən/.
I ____63____ (bk) three train tickets nline. The train shuld start at 8:00, but it was late. We had t wait. When we finally gt n the train, it was 9:00. What’s wrse, there was smething wrng ____64____ the air cnditiner. I culdn’t stand the high temperature and the ____65____ /'terəbl/ smell in the carriage (车厢). As sn as the train arrived, I ran ut ____66____ (quick).
A tur bus tk us t the ft f the muntain. We rent three ____67____ (bicycle) t ride n. It was t ht. We had t keep drinking alng the way. We were tasting delicius Wuyi Tea when it rained suddenly. ____68____ (ride) in the rain became mre difficult. I fell dwn ____69____ I wasn’t hurt. I felt t tired t ride n. After vercming (克服) all kinds f difficulties, we finally reached the ____70____ /tɒp/ f the muntain.
【答案】61. fr
62. vacatin
63. bked 64. with
65. terrible
66. quickly
67. bicycles
68. Riding 69. but
70. tp
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去武夷山旅行度假的一次糟糕经历。
【61题详解】
句意：武夷山以绿林、清水和好茶而闻名。be famus fr“因……而著名”，符合语境。故填fr。
【62题详解】
句意：每年都有成千上万的人去那里度假。根据音标可知，此处为vacatin“假期”。故填vacatin。
【63题详解】
句意：我在网上订了三张火车票。根据后文语境可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填bked。
【64题详解】
句意：更糟糕的是，空调出了毛病。be smething wrng with“……出了问题”，故填with。
【65题详解】
句意：我受不了车厢里的高温和难闻的气味。根据音标可知，此处为terrible“糟糕的”，故填terrible。
【66题详解】
句意：火车一到，我就飞快地跑了出去。空处修饰动词，应用副词，故填quickly。
【67题详解】
句意：我们租了三辆自行车骑。three修饰复数名词。故填bicycles。
【68题详解】
句意：在雨中骑行变得更加困难。空处是作主语，应用ride的动名词形式。故填Riding。
【69题详解】
句意：我摔倒了，但没有受伤。前后句是转折关系，应用but。故填but。
【70题详解】
句意：克服了各种困难后，我们终于到达了山顶。根据音标可知，此处为tp“顶部”。故填tp。
VIII、书面表达(满分 15分)
71. 假如你是李华，你的同学给你发邮件说她最近在学习和生活上遇到一些问题，情绪不好，作为她的好朋友，你想给她发一封邮件告诉她如何消除这些不良情绪，重获快乐。
注意事项：
1.请根据以上信息，写一篇80词左右的短文，可以适当发挥。
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hng,
I am glad t receive yur email.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes t yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Li Hng,
I am glad t receive yur email. It is cmmn that everyne may feel wrried r sad smetimes. It’s all right t tell thers yur bther when yu are anxius.
I think cmmunicating with yur classmates, teachers r parents is a gd chice. Then yu’ll find that yu can slve the prblems frm study r life easily. What’s mre, we are suppsed t have a heart-t-heart cmmunicatin with ur parents r friends arund us. In this way, we can get their mre understanding and supprt. Listening t music r taking part in utdr activities is anther way t help yu get relaxed. Try t smile at yurself and never keep silent abut yur prblems.
N matter hw many difficulties we have, believe all f them can be vercme in the end.
Best wishes t yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据提示信息进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述清晰，无单词及语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，安慰对方，表达焦虑是常见，正确的做法是告诉他人你的烦恼；
第二步，提出消除不良情绪，重获快乐的具体方法；
第三步，进行总结，告诉对方无论有多少困难，最终都会克服。
[亮点词汇]
①be suppsed t d sth应该做某事
②smile at sb对某人微笑
③keep silent保持沉默
④in the end最终
[高分句型]
①It’s all right t tell thers yur bther when yu are anxius. (when引导时间状语从句)
②Then yu’ll find that yu can slve the prblems frm study r life easily. (宾语从句)
③Listening t music r taking part in utdr activities is anther way t help yu get relaxed. (动名词短语作主语)
Name
Kelly
Peple
_16_ brther and a teacher helped her.
Feeling
____17___ and relaxed.
Jin
A bicycle training ____18_
Place
Trained n the ____19____ .
Time
Practiced ___20____ days a week.
Banana leaves usually g bad in tw r three days. Tenth Hadith, a teenager frm India, used UV t make the leaves stay fresh fr a year. Tenth thinks that ne day the leaves will be used fr making plates, cups and ther things.
David Chen, an American teenager, built an earthwrm rbt. It is able t g int the smallest places, where humans r dgs can’t g. It will be used fr finding peple in a fire r an earthquake.
Remya Jse, a 14-year-ld frm India, fund it tiring and bring t hand wash clthes in the nearby river. She reused sme bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps peple fit at the same time.
Kenneth Shinzuku, a 15-year-ld frm New Yrk, nticed that his grandfather wh gt Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆) wuld ften leave hme and get lst. S he invented smething fr ld peple t wear s that their family members can find them when they get lst.
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