甘肃省武威市凉州区武威第七中学教研联片2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开一、单项选择题(共25题;共25分)
1. Peple in the west make ___________ a rule t buy Christmas presents fr their friends.
A. thatB. itC. thisD. as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:西方国家的人将圣诞节为朋友买礼物视为一项规则。
考查代词。that那个;it它,可以作形式主语或宾语;this这个;as作为。分析句子结构可知,这里需要用形式宾语it,“ t buy Christmas presents fr their friends” 是make的真正的宾语。故选B。
2. ________ ur surprise, we gt twice as many peple t attend the meeting as we expected.
A. AsB. TC. ByD. In
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:令我们惊讶的是,我们参加会议的人数是我们预期的两倍。
考查介词辨析和介词短语。As作为;T到;By借助;In在……里面。t ne’s surprise“使某人惊讶的是”,是固定短语。故选B。
3. Althugh the ld wman lives ________, she never feels ________.
A. alne; happyB. lnely; lnelyC. lnely; alneD. alne; lnely
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:虽然这位老妇人独自生活,但她从不感到孤独。
考查形容词辨析和副词辨析。alne独自,副词;happy幸福的,形容词;lnely孤独的,形容词。第一空应该填写副词,修饰动词lives,第一个空表示“独自”,应用alne;第二个空表示主观上感到孤独,作句子表语,使用形容词lnely。故选D。
4. My parents ask me t ________ myself when they g ut.
A. cme up withB. think fC. agree withD. take care f
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:我父母让我在他们外出时照顾好自己。
考查动词短语。cme up with“提出”;think f“思考”;agree with“同意”;take care f“照顾”。根据“My parents ask me t…myself when they g ut.”可知,父母要求我们照顾好自己。故选D。
5. —What happened t him?
—Oh, he ________ ff his bike and ________ his legs.
A. falls;hurtsB. fell;hurtC. felt;hurtD. fell;hurts
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——他发生什么事了?——哦,他从自行车上摔下来,伤了腿。
考查动词时态。fall跌落,过去式是fell;feel感觉,过去式是felt;hurt受伤,过去式是hurt。根据“ff his bike”可知,此处指从自行车上摔下来。根据问句中happened可知,答语用动词过去式,故选B。
6. —Culd yu please give the reprt t Linda?
—Sure, I’ll give it t her ________ she arrives here.
A. befreB. sinceC. becauseD. as sn as
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——请你把报告给Linda好吗?——当然可以,她一到这儿我就给她。
考查连词辨析。befre在……以前;since自从;because因为;as sn as一……就……。根据“I’ll give it t her ... she arrives here”可推出是一到这儿就给她,用as sn as引导时间状语从句。故选D。
7. --- Hw d yu like western fd?
--- Well, it’s nt bad. Nw I ______ sandwiches.
A. am used t eatB. am used fr eating
C. am used t eatingD. used t eat
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】试题分析:句意:--你觉得西方食物怎样?--不坏。现我习惯吃三明治了。be used t ding习惯干某事。结合句意,故选C
考点:考查动词短语的用法。
8. Jill felt ________, s she had t see a dctr.
A. angryB. illC. wellD. tired
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:吉尔觉得不舒服,所以她不得不去看医生。
考查形容词辨析。angry生气的;ill有病的;well好,健康的;tired疲惫的。根据“s she had t see a dctr.”可知吉尔是身体不舒服。故选B。
9. —Culd yu cme please? I want sme help.
— .
A. Yes, I culdB. Yu’re welcmeC. Sure. I’m cming nwD. That’s right
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——-请问你能来吗?我需要帮助。当然可以,我马上来。
本题考查情景对话。A.是的,我可以;B.不客气;C.当然,我现在就来;D.那是对的。以Culd yu提问的句子,不能用Yes, I culd.来回答,故排除;B和D意思,不符合题意,故排除,所以此空应填Sure. I’m cming nw ,故选C。
10. The wman culdn’t find her sn ________. She’s very wrried.
A. anywhereB. smewhereC. nwhereD. where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个女人到处都找不到她的儿子。她很担心。
考查副词辨析。anywhere在任何地方;smewhere在某处;nwhere无处;where在哪里。根据“The wman culdn’t find her sn... She’s very wrried.”可知,在任何地方都找不到她的儿子,所以她很担心。故选A。
11. —Culd yu please buy me ________ drinks and snacks?
—Srry. I dn’t have ________ mney.
A. sme; anyB. any; anyC. sme; smeD. any; sme
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你能给我买些饮料和零食吗?——对不起。我没有钱。
考查sme和any。sme一些(常用于肯定句中,也可用于表示请求或建议、或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中);any任何,些许(常用于否定句和疑问句中)。根据“Culd yu please buy and snacks?”可知,此处在询问对方能否给“我”买一些零食,表请求且期望得到肯定回答,空处应是sme;“I dn’t ”是否定句,any符合语境。故选A。
12. The situatin was very hard fr him, but he still ________ it ________.
A. wrked; nB. wrked; utC. wrked; withD. wrked; fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:情况对他来说很艰难,但他仍在努力。
考查动词短语。wrk n继续工作;wrk ut解出来;wrk with和……一起工作;wrk fr为……工作。根据“The situatin was very hard fr him,”及but可知,情况对他来说很艰难,但他仍在努力。故选A。
13. Nw the number f Chinese peple wrking in Africa ________ mre than ne millin.
A. isB. areC. wasD. were
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:现在在非洲工作的中国人已经超过100万。
考查主谓一致。根据nw,可知本句描述的是客观性状态,故用一般现在时;the number f…指“……的数量”,它作主语的时候谓语动词用单数,因此这里应用is,故选A。
14. The girl ________ Jack last year.
A. marriedB. married withC. married tD. married at
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个女孩去年嫁给了杰克。
考查marry的用法。marry“嫁,娶”,是及物动词,表示“与某人结婚”用marry sb,故选A。
15. It’s better t keep yur ________ dwn in public places even if yu’re with yur friends.
A. sundB. niseC. viceD. thrat
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:即使你和你的朋友在一起,在公共场合你最好保持低声。
考查名词辨析。sund声音,指自然界中的声音;nise噪音,不悦耳的声音;vice声音,指人的声音;thrat喉咙。根据“It’s better t keep in public places ”可知,此处指在公共场合压低你的声音,指的是人的声音,故选C。
16. They listened carefully and heard the ________ f an ld man.
A. sundB. niseC. viceD. nises
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:他们仔细听着,听到了一位老人的声音。
考查名词辨析。sund声音,声响;nise噪音,嘈杂声;vice嗓音,说话声;nises是nise的复数形式。根据“heard an ld man”可知,应是听到老人的说话声,故选C。
17. The little girl was t tuch the snake.
A. enugh braveB. enugh afraidC. brave enughD. afraid enugh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个小女孩足够勇敢,敢摸蛇。根据 enugh修饰名词,放在名词前;修饰形容词或副词,放在形容词/副词后面;所以排除A/B;根据t tuch the snake.可知是勇敢的;故选C
点睛:enugh可以是形容词,也是副词;做副词时可以修饰形容词或副词,放在形容词/副词后面,例如:gd enugh,fast enugh;做形容词可以修饰名词,放在名词前,例如:enugh time。
18. —What did yur teacher say this mrning?
—She tld us _______ make faces in class.
A. t ntB. nt t
C. d ntD. didn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你的老师今天早上说什么?——她告诉我们不要在课堂上做鬼脸。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb nt t d sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选B。
19. I’ll g t visit my aunt in England ________ the summer hliday starts.
A. whileB. befreC. untilD. as sn as
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:暑假一开始,我就去英国看望我的姑姑。
考查连词辨析。while与……同时;befre在……之前;until直到;as sn as一……就……。根据“I’ll g t visit my aunt in England…the summer hliday starts.”的句意可知,此处指暑假一开始,我就去英国看望我的姑姑,应用as sn as引导时间状语从句。故选D。
20. —I didn’t hear yu cme in just nw.
—That’s gd. We tried any nise because yu were sleeping.
A. nt makeB. nt t makeC. t makeD. making
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——刚刚我没听见你进来。——那很好。因为你正在睡觉,我们尽量不弄出任何噪音。
本题考查非谓语动词。try(nt)t d sth.意为“尽力(不)做某事”。注意t d不定式的否定式是在t前面加nt,故选B。
【点睛】t d 不定式在中学英语中是常考点,除了考查不定式的肯定式之外,最常考的是否定式的搭配,需要注意不定式在变否定式的时候,直接在t前面加nt就可以了。
21. When Tm gt t my huse, my family ______ dinner.
A. were havingB. was having
C. is havingD. are having
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:当汤姆到我家的时候,我的家人正在吃晚饭。
考查时态。根据“When Tm gt t my huse”可知,表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,应使用过去进行时,构成为主语+was/were+ding,故排除C和D;根据“my ”可知,强调家庭成员正在吃晚饭,应是复数,因此be动词用were。故选A。
22. I was ding my hmewrk ________ the dr bell rang.
A. whileB. whenC. afterD. if
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我正在做作业,这时门铃响了。
考查连词辨析。while在……时期间;when当……时候;after在……之后;if如果。while后用延续性动词。when引导的时间状语从句,表示一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行。故选B。
23. The teacher came int the classrm and fund all f us ________ the ntes n the blackbard (黑板).
A. makingB. t makeC. cpyingD. t cpy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:老师进入教室,发现我们全部都在抄黑板上的笔记。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The teacher came int the classrm and fund all f us ... the ntes n the blackbard (黑板).”可知,此处是find sb ding“发现某人正在做某事”,结合“n the blackbard (黑板).”可知,此处是抄笔记。故选C。
24. In fact, my parents dn’t mind my ________ the cmputer. But they tld me nt ________ it fr lng.
A. t play; t playB. t play; playingC. playing; t playD. playing; playing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:事实上,我的父母并不介意我玩电脑。但是他们告诉我不要玩太久。
考查非谓语。mind ne’s ding sth.“介意某人做某事”,第一空应是playing;tell sb. nt t d sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”,第二空应是t play。故选C。
25. — I dn’t understand the meaning f the sentence. Culd yu please ________ it again?
— Of curse.
A. explainB. decideC. cntinueD. cntrl
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我不理解这个句子的意思。你可以再解释一遍吗?——当然可以。
考查动词辨析。explain解释;decide决定;cntinue继续;cntrl控制。根据“I dn’t understand the meaning f the sentence”可知,不理解的句子需要再解释一遍。故选A。
二、完形填空(共10题;共10分)
Dear Peter,
Withut knwing mre abut yu,it is hard fr me t give yu sme gd advice.
But first,I am sure that yu are ___26___. Yu said that nbdy wuld care if yu left hme. What abut yur ___27___?And ther family members?It seems that yu are very ___28___. Yu'd better g t see a dctr r talk ___29___ yur parents. They will be able t help yu.
Secnd,I'm sure there's smene else in yur class wh feels lnely,___30___. Yu never knw ___31___ ther peple feel. Try t make friends with yur classmates. And yu culd ___32___ a club t meet new peple and make friends,t.
Yu ___33___ find happiness by yurself. S my ___34___ advice is t write a list f all the gd things abut yurself,learn t like yurself,and then ___35___ will see yur cnfidence (信心) and like yu,t.
Editr
26. A. rightB. wrngC. OKD. well
27. A. teachersB. classmatesC. friendsD. parents
28. A. ppularB. tiredC. sadD. kind
29. A. tB. abutC. fD. n
30. A. tB. eitherC. alsD. as well
31. A. whyB. hwC. whenD. where
32. A. take part inB. jinC. jin inD. take
33. A. mustn'tB. shuldn'tC. culdn'tD. need t
34. A. finallyB. lastC. endD. ne
35. A. therB. the therC. antherD. thers
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文是某编辑给Peter的一封回信,对Peter遇到的问题,编辑给他提了一些建议。
【26题详解】
句意:但是首先我可以确定你错了。right 对的;wrng错的;OK 好的,行;well好。根据下文Yu said that nbdy wuld care if yu left hme. What abut yur ___2___?And ther family members?我们可以看出Peter觉得没有人关心、在意他,编辑反问你的父母和其他家庭成员呢?他们是关心Peter的,所以编辑觉得他是不对的,故应选B。
【27题详解】
句意:你说如果你离开家没有人会在意,那么你的父母呢?teachers 老师;classmates同学;friends朋友;parents父母。根据下句话And ther family members?可知,这里作者说的是Peter的家里人,故应选D。
【28题详解】
句意:好像你非常的伤心。ppular 受欢迎的;tired 累的;sad 伤心的;kind好心的,善良的。根据上文Yu said that nbdy wuld care if yu left hme可知,Peter觉得就算他离开家也没有人关心,所以他感觉是非常伤心的,应选C。
【29题详解】
句意:你最好去看医生或者和你的父母谈一下。t 到…;abut关于,大约;f…的;n在…上面。talk t sb.是固定短语,和某人交谈。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意:第二,我确信在你的班里有其他人也会感到孤独。t 也,位于肯定句的句末;either也,用于否定句的句末;als也,位于句中;as well也,位于句末,前面不用逗号。故应选A。
【31题详解】
句意:你不会知道别人感觉怎样。why 为什么;hw 如何,怎样;when什么时候;where在哪里。根据句意可知,这里说的是别人感觉怎么样,故应选B。
【32题详解】
句意:你可以参加一个俱乐部去遇见新人,和他们交朋友。take part in 参加活动;jin加入组织或团体;jin in参加活动;take带走。根据空后a club可知,这里是加入俱乐部,故应选B。
【33题详解】
句意:你需要自己去发现快乐。mustn't 禁止,不要;shuldn't不应该;culdn't不能;need t需要。根据文意可知,编辑建议Peter去发现快乐,这是他需要去做的事情,其他三个选项都是否定的意思,不符合文意,故选D。
【34题详解】
句意:因此我的最后一条建议是把关于你的一些好东西列一个清单。finally最后,最终,副词;last最后;end 结束,末端;ne一个。根据文章结构可知,上面编辑给了Peter两个建议,这是文章的最后一段,是编辑的最后一个建议,故应选B。
【35题详解】
句意:其他人也会看到你的信心,从而喜欢你。ther其他的,形容词,修饰名词;the ther两者中的另一个;anther不定数目中的另一个;thers其他人,代词。这个空是该句的主语,故应选D,指其他人。
点睛:这篇短文是某编辑给Peter写的一封回信,在信中给了他一些建议。阅读时,我们并不知道Peter的问题具体是什么,因此我们只能从编辑的回信中寻找一些线索进行猜测,这样我们才能更好的理解短文,完成题目。题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中使用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读全文,掌握大意;然后逐空做题,注意空前后的固定搭配、上下文的语境提示以及近义词的辨析。例如第5小题,考查了英语中几个有“也”这个意思的单词,t是放在肯定句的句末,前面有逗号隔开;either是放在肯定句的句末;als应放在句中;as well一般放在句末,但前面没有逗号。根据句意可知,这是一个肯定句,并且空前有逗号,故应选A。再如第10小题,考查了几个不定代词的用法,ther是形容词,后面修饰名词,表示其他的…;the ther指两者中的另一个;anther是不定数目中的另一个;thers指其他人或物,是一个代词,符合句意。
三、阅读理解(共3题;共30分)
A
All students have bad times. What d they usually d when they get int truble?
Linda My mm is like my friend. I talk abut everything t her. Whenever I have sme truble, I can get gd advice frm her. I have anther gd friend—my diary. It knws all my secrets. Talking with my tw friends always makes me feel better.
Peter Laughing helps me when I'm upset. I usually watch funny mvies and TV shws. I als lve spending my hard time with my best friend Dave. He is humrus and always makes me laugh.
Jhn Every time I feel bad, I g climbing alne. The study says exercising can help cheer ne up. And the beautiful view(风景)at the tp f the muntain makes me frget all my trubles. Smetimes I shut at the muntain tp. It feels fantastic.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
36. Linda's ________knws all her secrets.
A. sisterB. teacherC. diaryD. cmputer
37. The underlined wrd “humrus” prbably means“________”.
A. quietB. funnyC. carefulD. shy
38. Jhn always ________when he feels bad.
A. ges climbingB. watches mvies
C. talks with his friendsD. reads bks
39. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Linda ften asks her teacher fr advice.
B. Dave ften helps Peter with his hmewrk.
C. Jhn likes climbing muntains with his friends.
D. Exercising can help peple feel gd.
40. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Ways t get ut f truble.B. Advice n making friends.
C. Ways t get n with parents.D. Advice n frgetting truble.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了每个人都有不开心的时候,当他们遇到麻烦时,他们通常做什么?接下来介绍琳达、皮特、约翰三个人在遇到不开心和困难的时候是如何处理的。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。由I have antfier gd friend—my diary. It knws all my secrets. 我有一个更好的好朋友,我的日记。它知道我所有的秘密。可知,故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。单词猜测题,结合后文always makes me laugh. “他总是让我笑”可推知他是个很“幽默的”人。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据Every time I feel bad. I g climbing alne. 每次我感觉不好。我一个人去爬山。可知,故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据The study says exercising can help cheer ne up. 研究表明,锻炼有助于使人振作起来。可知,故选D。
【40题详解】
归纳总结填。结合全文内容本文主要讲述了每个人都有不开心的时候,当他们遇到麻烦时,他们通常做什么?接下来介绍琳达、皮特、约翰三个人在遇到不开心和困难的时候是如何处理的。及首段的All students have bad limes. What d ihey usually d when they get int truble?可知本文讲述了三个人是怎样摆脱困境的。故选A。
【点睛】阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题,首先要准确理解题意,然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。(1)考查细节理解能力,此类型题较简单,学生准确理解题意后,直接到文中找出答案。(2)考查猜词能力。做这种题型时,学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。3)考查推理判断能力,此类题型较难,学生要准确理解题意后,在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后,到文中找出相关的叙述,做出正确的判断。
B
Barbara culdn’t stand it anymre. Her neighbr was blasting (大声播放) his stere (立体音响设备) again. She had asked him twice already t turn the vlume dwn. The first time she asked, he was surprised. He said he didn’t knw that she culd hear his stere. “Yes.” she said, “it’s just like yur stere was in my living rm. I can hear every nte!”
He said he wuld keep it dwn. She hped that he was telling the truth. Of curse, he wasn’t. The next day, he blasted his stere. She went upstairs t remind (提醒) him f his prmise. He said the vlume was s lw that he culd hardly hear it. She asked him t turn it lwer. He said he wuld try. When she went back t her rm, the music was luder.
S, this was the third time. She tk her baseball bat upstairs with her. She kncked very ludly n his dr. When he pened the dr, she screamed (尖叫) at him like a crazy persn. She tld him she wuld kill him if he didn’t turn the music dwn and keep it dwn. His eyes gt big.
She went back dwnstairs. She culdn’t hear a nte.
41. When Barbara asked her neighbr t turn the vlume dwn at first, he was surprised because _______.
A. she was friendly t him
B. she was his neighbr dwnstairs
C. he knew the vlume was s lud
D. he didn’t knw she culd hear his stere
42. The underlined wrd in Paragraph Tw “prmise” means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 工作B. 兴趣C. 诺言D. 责任
43. Barbara asked her neighbr t turn the vlume dwn _______.
A. nceB. twiceC. three timesD. fur times
44. When Barbara walked upstairs with a baseball bat, she felt _______.
A. happyB. angryC. surprisedD. sad
45. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The vlume was nt lud at all.
B. Barbara was very interested in the stere.
C. Finally, her upstairs neighbr was mre surprised.
D. Barbara and her neighbr were gd friends.
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了芭芭拉和楼上邻居交涉把音乐音量调低的经过。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first time she asked, he was surprised. He said he didn’t knw that she culd hear his stere.”可知,他很惊讶,因为他不知道她能听到他的音响。故选D。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据设空处前文“He said he wuld keep it dwn.”可知,邻居做出了承诺,再结合“The next day, he blasted his stere. She went upstairs t remind (提醒) him f his prmise.”可知,第二天又开始吵了,芭芭拉上去提醒邻居他许的诺言,因此划线词是“诺言”。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first time she asked, he was surprised.”;“The next day, he blasted his stere. She went upstairs t remind (提醒) him f his prmise.”以及“S, this was the third time. She tk her baseball bat upstairs with her.”可知,芭芭拉上去提醒了邻居三次。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She tk her baseball bat upstairs with her. She kncked very ludly n his dr. When he pened the dr, she screamed (尖叫) at him like a crazy persn.”可知,芭芭拉带着棒球上楼的时候很生气。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She tld him she wuld kill him if he didn’t turn the music dwn and keep it dwn. His eyes gt big.”可知,最后,她楼上邻居更惊讶了。故选C。
C
Smetimes yu might feel it impssible t get n with yur parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as yu think. Fllw these ways, and then yu’ll imprve yur relatinship with them.
Spend mre time with yur parents. Yur parents wn’t always be arund, s try t spend mre time with them. This desn’t mean just sitting in frnt f the TV tgether. Instead, yu shuld d mre activities with yur parents tgether. By ding them, all f yu will feel happy and relaxed.
Talk with yur parents mre ften. In rder t understand them better, yu shuld talk with them mre ften. Try t learn mre abut them. Fr example, yu culd ask them abut their wn childhd. In this way, yu will understand them better.
Always listen t yur parents. This may seem simple, but it’s ften harder than yu think. Lk at yur parents when they are talking. Dn’t interrupt them, and then speak clearly when replying t them.
Share yur feelings with yur parents. Smetimes yur parents als want t learn mre abut yu. Just d yur best t pen yur heart t them. When pssible, talk t them abut smething at schl r what yu really want t be in the future.
Make yur parents feel prud (自豪的). There are always sme ways t make yur parents feel gd abut yu. By wrking hard, yu can d well at schl r win prizes in games. They will think hw lucky they are t have yu and be mre willing t talk abut yu in frnt f thers.
46. Wh is the passage written fr?
A. Parents.B. Children.C. Old peple.D. Teachers.
47. Hw can yu get n with yur parents accrding t the secnd paragraph?
A. By watching TV with them all the time.B. By helping them t d the chres.
C. By making up stries abut themD. By spending mre time with them.
48. What might the underlined wrd “interrupt” mean in Chinese?
A. 理睬B. 注视C. 打断D. 忽略
49. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Here are five different ways t help yu get n with yur parents.
B. It’s imprtant t learn t share yur feelings with yur parents.
C. Yur gd grades r prizes usually make yur parents feel prud.
D. T imprve the relatinship with yur parents, yu shuld d everything fr them.
50. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t get n with yur parentsB. When t talk t yur parents
C. why shuld we study hard at schl?D. Hw t make yur parents feel prud
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读,主要讲述了如何与父母相处。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Smetimes yu might feel it impssible t get n with yur parents.” 可知,“yu” 指的是孩子们。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Spend mre time with yur parents. Yur parents wn’t always be arund, s try t spend mre time with them.” 可知,你的父母不会常伴你左右,所以可以通过多陪伴父母来增进彼此的关系。故选D。
【48题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“Lk at yur parents when they are talking…and then speak clearly when replying t them.” 可知,当父母说话时,要认真听,不要打断他们,然后清楚地回复他们。所以interrupt 意为“打断”。故选C。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“in fact, it isn’t as difficult as yu think. Fllw these ways, and then yu’ll imprve yur relatinship with them.” 以及第二至五段的首句可知,与父母相处并不难。可以多陪陪父母、多和父母谈谈、与父母分享感受、让父母为你感到自豪等。根据文章内容,为了改善与父母的关系,并不意味着你要为他们做一切。故D项错误。故选D。
【50题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Smetimes yu might feel it impssible t get n with yur parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as yu think. Fllw these ways, and then yu’ll imprve yur relatinship with them.” 可知,文章主要讲述了如何与父母相处。故选A。
四、(共10分)
选词填空
51 Drink water regularly—dn’t drink nly when yu feel _______.
52. What children eat r learn shuld _______ the needs f their grwth.
53. A persn wh speaks r behaves _______ can always make peple arund happy.
54. The radi prgramme has wn the hearts f millins f yung and ld _______.
55. When the red light is n, it means Radi Beijing is _______.
【答案】51. thirsty
52. satisfy
53. humrusly
54. listeners
55. n air
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意:经常喝水——不要只在你感到口渴的时候才喝水。根据“dn’t drink nly when yu feel”可知,设空表达“渴的”,备选词thirsty“渴的”符合题意,作表语。故填thirsty。
【52题详解】
句意:孩子们吃的或学的东西应该满足他们成长的需要。根据“the needs f their grwth.”可知,是满足成长的需要,备选词satisfy“满足”符合语境,设空处前有shuld,填动词原形。故填satisfy。
【53题详解】
句意:一个说话或行为幽默的人总是能让周围的人开心。根据“can always make peple arund happy.”可知是幽默的人能让周围的人开心,备选词humrus“幽默的”符合语境,修饰动词“speaks r behaves”应填副词。故填humrusly。
【54题详解】
句意:这个广播节目赢得了数百万老少听众的心。根据“The radi prgramme”以及“yung and ld”可知,设空处指的是听众,备选词listener“听众”符合语境,此处泛指的数百万老少听众,填复数形式。故填listeners。
【55题详解】
句意:红灯亮时,表示北京广播电台正在广播。根据“it means Radi Beijing is”可知,这表示北京广播电台正在广播。n air“广播”符合语境,故填n air。
五、补全对话(共5分)
补全对话。
A: Hey! Wang Hai! ___56___
B: I’m reading a bk.
A: What’s it abut?
B: ____57____
A: Mars? That sunds interesting. What des the bk say?
B: It says, “Scientists have sent a spacecraft t Mars.”
A: ___58___
B: Yes, it has.
A: ___59___
B: N. Because there are nt any astrnauts in the spacecraft.
A: Have the scientists fund any life n Mars?
B: ___60___
A. Has it arrived yet?
B. N, they haven’t.
C. What are yu up t?
D. Have the scientists spken t the astrnauts?
E. It’s abut Mars.
F. Yes, I did.
G. Have yu been t Mars?
【答案】56. C 57. E 58. A 59. D 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是两个人讨论有关火星的书籍的对话。
【56题详解】
根据“I’m reading a bk”可知,询问对方在忙什么,C选项“你在忙什么”符合,故选C。
【57题详解】
根据“What’s it abut”以及Mars可知,它是关于火星的,E选项“是关于火星的”符合,故选E。
【58题详解】
根据“Yes, it has”可知,此处是has引导的一般疑问句,A选项“到了没”符合,故选A。
【59题详解】
根据“ N. Because there are nt any astrnauts in the spacecraft.”可知,此处是一个一般疑问句,且是提到与宇航员有关,D选项“科学家和宇航员谈过了吗”符合,故选D。
【60题详解】
根据“Have the scientists fund any life n Mars”可知,此处应是肯定回答Yes, they have或否定回答N, they haven’t,B选项“不,他们没有”符合,故选B。
六、(共10分)
语法填空
What is a teacher? Well, fr a lng time, I think a teacher is just smene wh teaches. But it was nt until I met my music teacher that I realized my understanding was t simple.
When I ____61____ (ne) arrived at my music class at schl, I had almst n knwledge f hw ____62____ (play) the flute. I culdn’t get the basic ntes (音符) right. It seemed like a dream fr me t give a shw in frnt f the schl. ____63____, my music teacher, Mr. Nevla, guided me t wrk twards my dreams.
He spent a lt f time in finding the right flute bk fr me and spent mre time ____64____ (teach) me. When I was unable t remember the ntes, ____65____ taught me the skill: FACE. F-“fa”; A –“la”; C –“d”; E –“mi”. This way I can remember the ntes much ____66____ (quickly) than befre.
He als tried t make music class fun. We played games that helped develp ur sense f rhythm (节感) and shared sme favrite music ____67____ (piece) n certain days. We talked abut the music backgrund frm all ver the wrld and learned ____68____ the develpment f music in the US.
Thanks t Mr. Nevla, I ____69____ (true) fell in lve with the flute. After six mnths, I was able t blw seven ntes in ne breath. While this might nt seem like _____70_____ huge success, I am still prud f it and thankful t Mr. Nevla wh helped me make it happen.
【答案】61. first
62. t play
63. Hwever
64. teaching
65. he 66. mre quickly
67. pieces 68. abut
69. truly 70. a
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了作者在遇到音乐老师后,在老师的帮助下爱上了笛子,并取得了一些成绩,由此对老师的认识发生了改变。
【61题详解】
句意:当我第一次来到学校的音乐课时,我几乎不知道如何吹长笛。空处使用副词修饰动词arrived。ne一,基数词;first第一,副词。故填first。
【62题详解】
句意:当我第一次来到学校的音乐课时,我几乎不知道如何吹长笛。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语,故填t play。
【63题详解】
句意:然而,我的音乐老师Nevla先生引导我朝着我的梦想努力。前后是转折关系,后面有逗号,应用hwever,然而,副词。故填Hwever。
64题详解】
句意:他花了很多时间为我寻找合适的长笛书,并花了更多的时间教我。spend … ding …为固定句式,意为“花……做……”,空处使用动名词。teach教,动词。动名词为teaching。故填teaching。
【65题详解】
句意:当我记不住音符时,他教我技巧:FACE. F-“fa”;A-“la”;C-“d”;E-“mi”。根据“He spent a lt f time in finding the right flute bk fr me and spent mre time teaching me.”可知,他教作者技巧。he他,人称代词主格,在句中作主语。故填he。
【66题详解】
句意:这样我能比以前更快地记住音符。根据空前much可知,空处使用比较级形式。quickly快地,副词。比较级形式为mre quickly。故填mre quickly。
【67题详解】
句意:我们玩游戏来培养节奏感,在特定的日子里分享一些最喜欢的音乐。sme修饰可数名词复数,故填pieces。
【68题详解】
句意:我们讨论了来自世界各地的音乐背景,并了解了美国音乐的发展。根据空后“the develpment f music in the US”可知,作者和音乐老师了解了美国音乐的发展。learn abut了解,是固定短语。故填abut。
【69题详解】
句意:多亏了Nevla先生,我才真正爱上了长笛。空处使用副词修饰动词。true真的,形容词;truly真正地,副词。故填truly。
【70题详解】
句意:虽然这看起来不是一个巨大的成功,但我仍然为此感到自豪,并感谢Nevla先生帮助我实现了这一目标。根据空后“huge success”可知,虽然这看起来不是一个巨大的成功。空处使用不定冠词。huge以辅音音素开头,使用不定冠词a。故填a。
七、(共10分)
Can yu imagine astrnauts’everyday life in space? They als need t eat, s____71____, exercise and relax. They d the same things as us , but they d t____72____ differently.
On the e____73____, we put fd n a plate. Gravity(重力)hlds the fd dwn and keeps it n the plate. But there is almst n gravity in space, s f____74____ can flat(漂浮)away, and astrnauts must eat carefully.
In space, sleeping is very different f____75____ that n the earth. Sme a____76____ like t flat in the air, but mst like t be in a sleeping bag. They tie(系)the bag t a wall s that they wn’t flat away at night.
Exercise is very i____77____ in space. On the earth, yur legs carry yur bdy, but in space, astrnauts flat, s they d nt u____78____ their legs ften. This is very bad fr their legs, s they must e____79____ fr thirty minutes every day.
After a day’s wrk, astrnauts relax. They may listen t music, read, watch films, play games, r talk t their friends and families n the earth. Smetimes they just e____80____ flating in the air. Hw interesting!
【答案】71. (s)leep
72. (t)hem 73. (e)arth
74. (f)d 75. (f)rm
76. (a)strnauts
77. (i)mprtant
78. (u)se 79. (e)xercise
80. (e)njy
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员在太空中的生活。
【71题详解】
句意:他们还需要吃饭、睡觉、锻炼和放松。根据“exercise and relax”和首字母提示可知,此处指睡觉,sleep符合句意;need t d sth表示“需要做某事”,是固定短语。故填(s)leep。
【72题详解】
句意:他们和我们做同样的事情,但他们做的方式不同。根据“but they d ”可知,此处需用them“它们”,代指“the same things”。故填(t)hem.
【73题详解】
句意:在地球上,我们把食物放在盘子里。根据“Gravity(重力)hlds the fd dwn and keeps it n the plate.”和首字母提示可知,谈论的是在地球上的事情,n the Earth“在地球上”,固定短语。故填(E)arth。
【74题详解】
句意:但太空中几乎没有重力,所以食物会飘走,宇航员必须小心进食。根据“we put fd n a plate”和首字母提示可知,此处指食物会飘浮起来,fd“食物”,名词。故填(f)d。
【75题详解】
句意:在太空中,睡觉与在地球上有很大的不同。be different frm“与……不同”,固定短语。故填(f)rm。
【76题详解】
句意:有些宇航员喜欢漂浮在空中,但大多数人喜欢待在睡袋里。根据“but mst like t be in a sleeping bag.”和首字母提示可知,有一些宇航员漂浮在空中,astrnaut“宇航员”,名词;sme后跟名词复数形式。故填(a)strnauts。
【77题详解】
句意:在太空中锻炼是非常重要的。根据此段内容和首字母提示可知,这里强调了锻炼的重要性,imprtant“重要的”,形容词作表语。故填(i)mprtant。
【78题详解】
句意:所以他们不经常使用他们的腿。根据“but in space, astrnauts flat,”和首字母提示可知,在太空中不经常使用腿,use“使用”,动词;助动词d后加动词原形。故填(u)se。
【79题详解】
句意:所以他们必须每天锻炼三十分钟。根据“This is very bad fr their legs”和首字母提示可知,必须每天锻炼30分钟,exercise“锻炼”;情态动词后接动词原形。故填(e)xercise。
【80题详解】
句意:有时他们只是享受漂浮在空中。根据“Smetimes they just in the air.”和首字母可知,此处是指喜欢漂浮在空中。enjy“享受,喜欢”,动词;主语“they”是复数,动词需用原形。故填(e)njy。
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. Ben has a stmachache. (对划线部分提问)
________ with Ben?
【答案】What’s wrng
【解析】
【详解】句意:Ben胃疼。划线部分“has a stmachache”表述的是身体不舒服,对身体不舒服提问用疑问句what’s wrng with ;what位于句首,首字母大写。故填What’s wrng。
82. My uncle left China three years ag. (改写为同义句)
My uncle has ________ frm China fr three years.
【答案】been away
【解析】
【详解】句意:我叔叔三年前离开了中国。即“我叔叔已经离开中国三年了”;be away“离开”,表示一种状态,为延续性动词短语;再根据“has”可知,时态为现在完成时,be动词应用过去分词been。故填been away。
83. Lily has gne t the library. (改写为一般疑问句)
________ Lily ________ t the library?
【答案】 ①. Has ②. gne
【解析】
【详解】句意:莉莉去了图书馆。根据“has gne”可知句子是现在完成时,变疑问句时把助动词has放句首,其他不变。故填Has;gne。
84. Tm used t fly a kite in the park. (改写为否定句)
Tm ________ ________ t fly a kite in the park.
【答案】 ①. used/didn’t ②. nt/use
【解析】
【详解】句意:Tm过去常在公园里放风筝。used t d的否定形式为used nt t d/didn’t use t d。故填used/didn’t;nt/use。
85. Why dn’t yu hang ut with us? (改写为同义句)
________ ________ hang ut with us?
【答案】 ①. Why ②. nt
【解析】
【详解】句意:为什么不和我们一起出去玩呢?why dn’t yu d sth.=why nt d sth.“为什么不做某事”,故填Why;nt。
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 假设你是李华,最近收到澳洲笔友Henry的电子邮件。以下是邮件内容,请你阅读后回复。
Dear Li Hua,
Hw is everything ging with yu? Summer hliday is cming sn. Besides schl wrk, it is als ur hbby time. My hbby is travelling and taking phts. I am making a plan abut develping my hbbies these days. What abut yu? What is yur hbby? Hw d yu plan t develp yur hbby? And what d yu think yur hbby will bring yu? I’m lking frward t yur reply.
All the best,
Henry
注意:
1. 短文应匹配邮件中的划线问题,可适当添加;
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
3. 词数:100左右;短文首句已给,不计入总词数。
Dear Henry,
Glad t hear frm yu. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best,
Li Hua
【答案】例文:
Dear Henry,
Glad t hear frm yu. I wuld like t tell yu smething abut my hbby.
My hbby is singing. I plan t spend mst f my free time practicing singing. I will als read sme bks r watch vides abut hw t imprve singing skills. When I am in truble, singing can make me calm dwn and give me curage t vercme the difficulty. When I am very tired, it can make me relaxed. When I am angry with smething, it can als make me happy again. I think singing will bring me much happiness.
D yu like singing? If yu d, we can sing tgether sme day.
All the best,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一封电子邮件;
②时态:一般现在时和一般将来时;
③提示:写作的提示要点已给出,考生应按要求进行写作,可适当添加细节,完善作文内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步,承接已给出的开头,直接表明主题;
第二步,介绍自己的爱好及发展爱好的计划,讲述该爱好能给自己带来什么;
第三步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
① wuld like t d sth. 想要做某事,愿意做某事
② calm dwn 冷静下来
③ be angry with 对……感到生气
[高分句型]
① I will als read sme bks r watch vides abut hw t imprve singing skills. ( “疑问词+不定式” 作宾语)
② When I am in truble, singing can make me calm dwn and give me curage t vercme the difficulty. (when引导时间状语从句)
③ I think singing will bring me much happiness. (宾语从句)humrus; thirsty; satisfy; n air; listener
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