114，福建省龙岩市第一中学锦山学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

这是一份114，福建省龙岩市第一中学锦山学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分30分)， Where is Mrs， Wh is Sam?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.听力(共三节, 20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题
6. Wh gt the first place in the math exam?
A. Ted. B. Mike. C. Lucy.
听第2段对话，回答第7 小题。该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。7. Where is Mrs. Green?
A. In the ffice. B. In the hspital. C. In the restaurant.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What club des the by want t jin?
A. The dancing club. B. The science club. C. The music club.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Hw will the by get t schl?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
听第5段对话，回答第10、 11小题。
10. Hw many pieces f advice did Miss King give t the by?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
11. What advice is the mst helpful?
A. Smile ften. B. Dn’t be shy. C. Think it ver.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
,12. When did Kate’s mther fall ill?
A. Last Mnday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Thursday.
13. What des Kate d?
A. A dctr. B. A musician. C. A basketball player.
听第7段对话，回答第14、 15小题。
14. Where are the tw speakers?
A. At hme. B. At a restaurant. C. At schl.
15. Wh is Sam?
A. Jeff’s pen pal. B. Jeff’s friend. C. Jeff’s classmate.
听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Ⅱ. 选择填空(15分
(一) 单项选择(每小题 1分。共 15分)
1. --Hw is yur English study? --Nt t bad. But I have truble ________ English grammar.
A. learnB. t learnC. learning
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的英语学习怎么样？——还不错。但是我在学习英语语法方面有困难。考查动词形式辨析题。have truble在…有困难，后接动名词；根据句意语境，可知选C。
2. —Hw much did yur new dress ________ yu?
—￥200.
A. spendB. payC. cst
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的新裙子花了你多少钱？——两百块钱。
考查动词辨析。spend花费，短语spend…(in) ding“花费……做某事”，主语是人；pay付钱给，短语pay fr“支付”；cst花费，主语是物。分析句子可知主语为“yur new dress”，为物。故选C。
3. We shuld nt nly be cnfident ________ urselves, but als think things ________ befre making decisins.
A. abut; verB. in; verC. in; abut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们不仅要对自己有信心，而且在做决定之前要三思而后行。
考查介词辨析。abut关于；in在里面；ver在上方。be cnfident abut“对……自信”，排除BC；根据“think making decisins”可知是要仔细考虑事情，think ver“考虑”。故选A。
4. — is it frm here t the Palace Museum?
— Abut twenty minutes’ drive.
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw ften
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从这里到故宫博物院有多远？——约20分钟车程。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw far多远；Hw lng多长时间；Hw ften多久一次。根据“Abut twenty minutes’ drive.”可知是询问距离，故选A。
5. —Hw des Jane usually g t wrk?
—She ________ drive a car, but nw she ________ there t lse weight.
A. used t; is used t walkB. was used t; is used t walkingC. used t; is used t walking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jane通常怎么去上班？——她过去经常开车，但现在为了减肥她习惯走路去那里。
考查短语辨析。used t d sth过去常常做某事；be used t d sth被用来做某事；be used t ding习惯于做某事。根据“drive a car, but nw t lse weight.”可知，过去经常开车，现在习惯走路，第一个空用used t d，第二个空用be used t ding。故选C。
6. —Linda felt sad because she failed the exam yesterday.
—I’m srry t hear that. Let’s ________.
A. cheer her nB. cheer up herC. cheer her up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——琳达感到难过，因为她昨天考试不及格。——听到这个消息我很难过。我们让她高兴起来吧。
考查动词短语。cheer her n向她欢呼；cheer up her错误表达；cheer her up（使）她高兴起来。根据“Linda felt sad because she failed the exam yesterday.”可知，此处表示要让琳达高兴起来，cheer up符合语境；cheer up是“动词+副词”型短语，代词作宾语时，一般放在动词和副词之间。故选C。
7. —The classrm is ________ clean ________ it was yesterday.
—Srry, I frgt t clean it.
A. as, asB. nt as, asC. nt s , s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——教室不如昨天干净了。——对不起，我忘记打扫了。
考查nt as…as的用法。as…as…和……一样，表示同级比较；nt as…as不如……；nt s…s搭配错误。根据下句“Srry, I frgt t clean it.”可知，应是教室不如昨天干净了。故选B。
8. I’m nt used t the fd here. He isn’t, __________.
A. tB. alsC. either
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我不习惯这里的食物，他也不习惯。
考查副词辨析。t也，用于肯定句句末；als也，位于肯定句句中；either也，位于否定句句末；根据isn’t可知此处是否定句句末，故选C。
9. I am cnfident abut myself ________ I failed many times.
A. becauseB. whileC. thugh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然我失败了很多次，但我对自己很有信心。
考查连词辨析。because因为；while当……时；thugh尽管。“I am cnfident abut myself”与“I failed many times”是让步关系，用thugh引导让步状语从句，故选C。
10. Lily lives ________, but she desn’t feel ________.
A. alne; lnelyB. lnely; lnelyC. lnely; alne
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Lily独自一人生活，但她并不感到孤单。
考查副词修饰动词和形容词作表语。alne独自地；lnely孤独的。lives为动词，用副词alne修饰；feel为感官动词，形容词lnely作表语。故选A。
11. The music sunds ________. We are all listening ________.
A. beautiful; carefulB. beautiful; carefullyC. beautifully; carefully
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：音乐听起来很美。我们都在认真听。
考查形容词作表语和副词修饰动词。beautiful优美的；beautifully优美地；careful认真的；carefully认真地。sunds为感官动词，后接形容词beautiful作表语；listening为实义动词，用副词carefully修饰。故选B。
12. His ________ sister is fur years ________ than he.
A. elder; elderB. lder; elderC. elder; lder
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的姐姐比他大四岁。
考查形容词辨析。elder更大的，常用作定语；lder更老的，既可以作为定语也可以作为表语。第一个空作定语，可用lder/elder；第二个空表示“大四岁”，只能用lder。故选C。
13. My bag is ________ bks.
A. fill fB. full fC. full with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的包里装满了书本。
考查形容词短语。be full f=be filled with，表示“充满了”，故选B。
14. We are ________ t hear the ________ news.
A. exciting, excitedB. excited, excitingC. excited, excited
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：听到这个激动人心的消息我们很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的（修饰人）；exciting令人激动的（修饰事物）。分析题干可知，第一空修饰主语We，指人，所以第一空填excited；第二空修饰名词news，指事物，所以第二空填exciting。故选B。
15. —What are yu ging t ________ at the party?
—Beijing Opera.
A. put nB. put upC. put dwn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你打算在派对上表演什么？——京剧。
考查动词短语辨析。put n上演；put up张贴；put dwn记下。根据回答“Beijing Opera”可知表示表演的内容。故选A。
Ⅲ.完形填空。(共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Nwadays schl students seldm d sprts. Is it because they have n ___16___ in sprts? It may nt be true. They ften say they have much mre imprtant things t d.
What are these imprtant things? Maybe they have t get themselves ready fr all kinds f exams and tests in schl, s many f them ___17___ bk wrms(书虫). In the past in the summer hlidays, they culd d ___18___ things they like, but nw they have t ___19___ all their free time t prepare fr exams. S studies have kept them away ___20___ ding things they like.
Because f the pressure (压力) frm their parents and teachers they have t wrk harder and spend mst f their time n ___21___. As fr the students themselves, they dn’t want t fail the exams because they want t cntinue their studies ___22___. S it will be necessary t give all f their spare time t their studies and ___23___ their schl sprts If yu want t be successful, yu shuld build yur bdy up. Withut a(n) ___24___ bdy, yu can never d anything well, then hw can yu make great ___25___ in yur life?
16. A. chanceB. hbbyC. interest
17. A. becmeB. lkC. believe
18. A. fewB. anyC. many
19. A. useB. takeC. cst
20. A. withB. atC. frm
21. A. bksB. sprtsC. friends
22. A. fartherB. farC. further
23. A. build upB. give upC. put up
24. A. strngB. illC. weak
25. A. resultsB. decisinsC. success
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要谈论一种现象---学生很少运动并分析其原因。他们必须为学校的各种考试和考试做好准备，他们必须利用所有的空闲时间来准备考试。学习使他们远离了做他们喜欢做的事情。
但是如果你想成功，就应该锻炼身体。没有一个强壮的身体，你永远做不好任何事情。
【16题详解】
句意：是因为他们对体育不感兴趣吗？考查名词辨析。A. chance机会；B. hbby爱好；C. interest兴趣。根据上文“现在学生很少运动。”和下文“他们经常说他们有更重要的事情要做。”可知“是因为他们对体育不感兴趣吗？”结合句意可知填interest；选C。
【17题详解】
句意：也许他们得为学校的各种考试和考试做好准备，所以他们中的许多人成了书呆子。考查动词辨析。A. becme成为，变成；B. lk看起来，后面不可直接跟名词，lk+形容词：看起来….，lk at sth.：看…；C. believe相信，认定。结合句意可知填becme；选A。
【18题详解】
句意：在过去的暑假里，他们可以做很多自己喜欢的事情，但现在他们必须利用所有的空闲时间来准备考试。考查不定代词。A. few很少，几乎不，修饰可数名词复数；B. any任何，一些，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；C. many许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据下文“但现在他们必须利用所有的空闲时间来准备考试。”可知“在过去的暑假里，他们可以做很多自己喜欢的事情”；本句是肯定句，结合句意可知填many；选C。
【19题详解】
句意：在过去的暑假里，他们可以做很多自己喜欢的事情，但现在他们必须利用所有的空闲时间来准备考试。考查动词辨析。A. use用，使用；B. take拿，花费(时间)，作花费讲，一般使用句型it takes st. t d sth. ；C. cst花费，值，一般物做主语。短语use sth. t d sth.：用某物做某事；结合句意可知填use；选A。
【20题详解】
句意：所以学习使他们远离了做他们喜欢做的事情。短语keep away frm sth.远离某物。短语keep sb. away frm sth.：使某人远离某物。结合句意可知填frm；选C。
【21题详解】
句意：由于父母和老师的压力，他们不得不更加努力地学习，把大部分时间花在书本上。A. bks书；B. sprts运动；C. friends朋友。根据上文“他们不得不更加努力地学习”可知“把大部分时间花在书本上”；结合句意可知填bks；选A。
【22题详解】
句意：至于学生本身，他们不想考试不及格，因为他们想继续深造。考查形容词比较级。A. farther更远的（距离上）；B. far远的；C. further更久远，进一步，一般指时间、程度、距离；用于除实际距离外的抽象意义的各种“进一步”、“更深入”等超出某一现象的表述。结合句意可知填further；选C。
【23题详解】
句意：所以有必要把他们所有的业余时间都花在学习上，放弃学校的体育活动。考查动词短语。A. build up加强，建立，增进；B. give up 放弃，戒除；C. put up建造，搭起。根据上文“所以有必要把他们所有的业余时间都花在学习上”可知“放弃学校的体育活动”；结合句意可知填give up；选B。
【24题详解】
句意：没有一个强壮的身体，你永远做不好任何事情，那么你怎么能在你的生活中取得巨大的成功呢？考查形容词辨析。A. strng强壮的；B. ill有病的；C. weak弱的。结合句意可知填strng；选A。
【25题详解】
句意：没有一个强壮的身体，你永远做不好任何事情，那么你怎么能在你的生活中取得巨大的成功呢？考查名词辨析。A. results结果，后果；B. decisins决定，抉择；C. success成功，胜利。make great success：取得巨大的成功。结合句意可知填success；选C。
【点睛】完形填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法第一要带着空通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。本题主要考查词义辨析：名词辨析、形容词副词辨析、冠词辨析、介词连词辨析等，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，短语结合语境选择正确的选项。
IV. 阅读理解。(共两节, 25小题, 满分45分)
(A)
Schl life is mstly happy and exciting. But smetimes when yu feel a bit dwn and sad, listen t what the tw students say.
Lucy: I have t learn hw t study while classmates are making nises. They talk a lt. Smetimes ur teacher helps me by speaking luder. And he names the talkers t make them stp. But they sn start talking again. If I really can’t hear what the teacher says, I will give them an angry lk. But that desn’t help much.
Jack: Sme f my classmates d nthing but study! They spend every minute n hmewrk. They read during the break. If PE finishes early, they g back t the classrm and d their hmewrk. They dn’t take part in any class activities. If they are asked t cheer fr the class basketball team, they will take a bk with them. Why can’t they stp being utsiders (局外人)?
Here are sme tips:
● Dn’t expect thers t be perfect. We all have ur strng pints and weak nes. Try t understand thers better.
● Think abut thers. If yu chat with smene, make sure yu d it quietly. Dn’t disturb (打扰) thers. But yu shuld listen t the teacher anyway!
• When smene makes yu unhappy, think twice befre yu get angry. It nly makes things wrse t be angry. Try putting yurself in thers’ shes befre yu get angry!
26. Schl life is mstly ________.
A. sadB. dwnC. excitingD. perfect
27. Accrding t Lucy, the teacher will ________ if her classmates make nises.
A. speak luderB. call the talkers’ names
C. give them an angry lkD. bth A and B
28. If the PE class finishes early, sme f Jack’s classmates will ________.
A. play basketballB. d hmewrkC. play gamesD. read a bk
29. What des the underlined sentence “Try putting yurself in thers’ shes” mean in Chinese?
A. 试着把你自己放进他人的鞋里B. 试穿他人的鞋
C. 试着压抑自己的怒火D. 试着设身处地、换位思考
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. We nly have ur strng pints but n weak pints.
B. When we chat t smene, we shuld speak ludly.
C. We shuld get angry if smene makes us unhappy.
D. Everyne is nt perfect.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在学校感到有点沮丧和悲伤时应该如何做。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Schl life is mstly happy and exciting”可知学校生活大多是快乐和令人兴奋的。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Smetimes ur teacher helps me by speaking luder. And he names the talkers t make them stp”可知有时我们的老师帮我大声说话。他说出谈话者的名字，让他们停下来。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If PE finishes early, they’ll g back t the classrm and d their hmewrk”可知如果体育课结束得早，他们就回教室做作业。故选B。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“When smene makes yu unhappy, think twice befre yu get angry. It nly makes things wrse t be angry. Try putting yurself in thers’ shes befre yu get angry!”可知当有人让你不开心时，三思而后行，生气只会让事情变得更糟，在你生气之前，试着设身处地为别人着想，故此处划线部分意为“试着设身处地、换位思考”。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dn’t expect thers t be perfect. We all have ur strng pints and weak nes”可知每个人都不是完美的。故选D。
(B)
In 2021, Japan’s capital city Tky held the Summer Olympics. If yu hpe t travel there smeday, yu may need t knw hw much mney yu need. Let’s take a lk!
The currency (货币) f Japan is the Japanese yen. Its symbl is ¥, the same as Chinese currency.
1 Chinese yuan≈15.4 Japanese yen
Tky’s htels are expensive. Usually it csts 6, 000 yen fr a single persn fr ne night. If yu want t save mney, a capsule htel (胶囊旅馆) culd be a gd chice. Yu will have a small bed-sized rm. It csts abut 4,000 yen fr ne persn.
It takes three r fur hurs t fly frm Beijing t Tky. Hw much is the plane ticket? Arund-trip ticket (往返机票) csts abut 2,600 yuan.
Traffic in Tky is nt cheap. If yu take a taxi, the basic fare is 477.5 yen. Then it will cst 415 yen every 1 km.
The subway in Tky is very well designed. It is very clean and travelers never wait lng. A ticket csts 170 t 310 yen depending n (取决于) hw far yu travel.
It is cheaper if yu take a bus. The fare is 210 yen, and yu need t pay when yu get n the bus.
One f the Tky’s turist sites is the Tky Twer. At 332.9 meters, it is the secnd-tallest building in Japan. Yu can g up and see the whle city f Tky. Hw much is a ticket? It csts 700 yen fr a student and 1,200 yen fr an adult.
In Tky, yu can enjy all kinds f Japanese fd. Yu can try sushi, ramen ndles (拉面), r yakitri (日式烧鸡). A meal fr tw peple usually csts abut 5,000 yen.
31. Which city held the Summer Olympics in 2021?
A. SydneyB. TkyC. BeijingD. New Yrk
32. The currency symbl f Japan is ________.
A. $B. £C. ¥D. €
33. The underlined wrd “fare” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 收入B. 工资C. 补贴D. 费用
34. Which f the fllwing is NOT true in the passage?
A. Yu can save 2,000 yen if yu chse t live in a capsule htel fr a single rm.
B. If yu take a plane frm Beijing t Tky, yu need t spend three r fur hurs flying there.
C. Tky Twer is the tallest building in Japan.
D. Yu can taste sushi, ramen ndles, r yakitri in Japan.
35. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Travel t TkyB. Life in Tky
C. Hw t Live in JapanD. Beautiful Sites in Tky
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在东京的旅行和花费。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2021, Japan’s capital city Tky held the Summer Olympics.”可知，2021年，日本首都东京举办了夏季奥运会。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The currency (货币) f Japan is the Japanese yen. Its symbl is ¥”可知，日本的货币是日元，它的符号是¥。故选C。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“If yu take a taxi, the basic fare is 477.5 yen”可知，如果你坐出租车，基本票价是477.5日元，故此处划线部分意为“费用”。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One f the Tky’s turist sites is the Tky Twer. At 332.9 meters, it is the secnd-tallest building in Japan”可知，它是日本第二高的建筑物。故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了在东京的旅行和花费，以选项A“到东京旅行”为标题最合适。故选A。
(C)
An Englishman has learned the skills t put n Beijing Opera. He makes peple enjy his lively shws f the Mnkey King.
Ghaffar Purazar was brn in Iran. He said he had been a big fan f Bruce Lee and shwed great interest in Chinese culture fr years. In 1993, he happened t watch Beijing Opera in Lndn. Ghaffar lved clrful facial paintings, beautiful vices, wnderful gestures and s n. After ne year, he reached China alne and became a student f Beijing Opera at a Beijing schl.
At the age f 32, he had t learn with yunger students every day, starting frm the mst basic (基础的) training f the legs and gestures. At that time, he was always trubled by the cnversatins (对白) in Beijing Opera. It was the biggest prblem fr him. Hwever, he never gave up.
Five years later, he started t learn t act ut the Mnkey King, a rle frm the Chinese classical nvel, Jurney t the West. He said he gt t the wrkrm an hur earlier than ther actrs and als bught bks and CDs t understand the rles better.
Nw, Ghaffar is nt nly gd at speaking standard Chinese but als famus fr Beijing Opera. He nce gt a tp internatinal prize fr acting ut the Mnkey King.
T help mre peple enjy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar teaches it in schls f different cuntries. When he fund that the language was difficult t understand, he translated (翻译) Beijing Opera lyrics (歌词). Surprisingly, Ghaffar tk a 48-member team t shw 44 times—in a mnth in America. Over 400 shws have been put n by him and his team in the past 10 years.
36. What did Ghaffar start t d in 1994?
A. He became a student f Beijing Opera schl.B. He dreamed f Bruce Lee.
C He was interested in Chinese culture.D. He wanted t make a living in China.
37. What was Ghaffar’s biggest prblem?
A. He had difficulty in training.
B. He didn’t want t learn with yunger students.
C. He didn’t always understand the cnversatins in Beijing Opera.
D. He arrived in China alne.
38. We can knw that Ghaffar ________.
A. translates Jurney t the WestB. likes t buy bks and CDs abut China
C. gets success in Beijing OperaD. puts n many shws in England
39. Which f the fllwing abut Ghaffar is TRUE?
A. He wrte Beijing Opera lyrics.
B. He became a teacher at a Beijing schl.
C. He put n mre than 400 Beijing Opera shws in Japan.
D. He learned Beijing Opera frm the mst basic training.
40. This passage is mst prbably frm the part f ________ in a newspaper.
A. educatinB. travelC. scienceD. culture
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一名英国人Ghaffar Purazar致力于学习并传播京剧文化的故事。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1993, he happened t watch Beijing Opera in Lndn. ... After ne year, he reached China alne and became a student f Beijing Opera at a Beijing schl.”可知，1993年他偶然在伦敦观看京剧，一年后，即1994年，他独自来到中国，成为了京剧学校的一名学生。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At that time, he was always trubled by the cnversatins (对白) in Beijing Opera. It was the biggest prblem fr him.”可知，他最大的问题是不总是能理解京剧里的对白。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw, Ghaffar is nt nly gd at speaking standard Chinese but als famus fr Beijing Opera. He nce gt a tp internatinal prize fr acting ut the Mnkey King.”可知，他以京剧而出名，并且曾经因为扮演美猴王而获得国际最高奖。由此可知，他在京剧方面获得了成功。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the age f 32, he had t learn with yunger students every day, starting frm the mst basic (基础的) training f the legs and gestures.”可知，他从最基本的训练开始学习京剧。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了一名英国人Ghaffar Purazar致力于学习并传播京剧文化的故事，因此最可能在报纸的文化部分读到。故选D。
(D)
Are peple less happy r happier when they get lder? If yur answer is “happier”, then yu are right. Study fund that peple generally becme happier and experience less wrry after age fifty. In fact, it fund that by the age f eighty-five, peple are happier with their life than they were at eighteen.
The findings came frm a Gallup Survey f mre than three hundred and frty thusand adults in the United States in 2008. Arthur Stne in the Department f Psychiatry and Behaviral Science at Stny Brk University in New Yrk led the study. His team fund that levels f stress were the highest amng adults between the ages f twenty-tw and twenty-five. Stress levels drpped greatly after peple arrived at their fifties. Levels f happiness were the highest amng the kids and thse in their early seventies.
The study als fund that men and wmen have similar emtinal patterns (情感模式) as they grw lder. Hwever, wmen at all ages were reprted mre sadness, stress and wrry than men did.
S why wuld happiness increase (增长) with age? One thery (推测) is that, as peple get lder, they becme mre thankful fr what they have and have better cntrl f their emtins. They als spend less time thinking abut bad experiences.
41. Hw many adults are there in the study?
A. 300.B. 40,000.C. 340,000.D. 34,000.
42. What des the underlined wrd “stress” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 压力B. 健康C. 挑战D. 成功
43. What can yu learn frm the findings f the study?
A. Peple becme happier and feel less wrried befre age 50.
B. Peple are happier with their life at 18 than they are at 85.
C. Adults between the ages f 22 and 25 have the least stress.
D. The kids and thse in their early seventies feel the happiest.
44. Why des happiness increase with age?
A. Because ld peple have n emtins.
B. Because when peple get lder, they seldm have bad experiences.
C. Because when peple get lder, they wn mre than befre.
D. Because ld peple are mre thankful fr what they have.
45. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Differences Between Men and Wmen
B. Differences Between Yung Peple and Older Peple
C. Relatinship Between Stress and Happiness
D. Relatinship Between Age and Happiness
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了年龄和幸福感之间的关系。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The findings came frm a Gallup Survey f mre than three hundred and frty thusand adults in the United States in 2008.”可知，有340,000名成年人参与了这个研究。故选C。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。结合选项和第二段“His team fund that levels f stress were the highest amng adults between the ages f twenty-tw and twenty-five. Stress levels drpped greatly after peple arrived at their fifties.”可知，Arthur Stne的团队发现，22岁至25岁之间的成年人压力水平最高，人们到了50岁以后，压力水平大大下降。由此猜测，stress意为“压力”。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Levels f happiness were the highest amng the kids and thse in their early seventies.”可知，你可以从研究结果中了解到，孩子和70岁出头的人感觉最幸福。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“S why wuld happiness increase (增长) with age? One thery (推测) is that, as peple get lder, they becme mre thankful fr what they have and have better cntrl f their emtins.”可知，幸福感随着年龄增长而增加，是因为老年人对他们所拥有的东西更加心存感激。故选D。
【45题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了年龄和幸福感之间的关系。因此，选项D“年龄和幸福感之间的关系”是最佳标题。故选D。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Travelling can be an enjyable experience and a chance t make unfrgettable memries (回忆).
____46____
Here are sme ways travelling can imprve ur physical and mental health.
Travel relieves (减少) stress. ____47____ “The stress f wrk and daily needs can take us away frm what we find t be really meaningful and interesting,” says Greenberg, a psychlgist. Taking a break t travel can help us reduce stress and leave us feeling calmer.
Yu’ll feel happier and well-prepared t wrk. As well as feeling calmer, taking sme time ff t travel can reduce feelings f being tired and help us feel better prepared t wrk when we return. ____48____ And anther study fund that the expectatin f trip makes a persn much happier than buying expensive gds.
Yu’ll sleep better. ____49____ A 2000 study, which surveyed 30 peple befre and after they tk a vacatin, fund that the quality f sleep imprved fllwing the hliday.
____50____ Thugh being pen t new experiences can influence whether we travel and what we chse t d, travel can als affect us in similar ways. Fr example, lng-term travel—such as a gap year r cruise—can increase ur penness t experiences and hw warm and empathetic we are, as well as making us mre easyging.
A. It culd make yu mre pen-minded.
B. Besides relaxing and reducing stress, travel can als imprve sleep.
C. And travelling can als d gd fr bth yur physical and mental health.
D. With daily life full f stressful things, bking in sme travel can be a perfect idea.
E. A study f 485 adults in the US fund a link between travel and imprved attentin and energy.
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. E 49. B 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍旅行的好处及旅行可以改善我们身心健康的方法。
【46题详解】
根据“Here are sme ways travelling can imprve ur physical and mental health.”可知，此处应讲述旅行可以改善我们身心健康，选项C“旅行对你的身心健康也有好处。”符合语境。故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“Travel relieves (减少) stress.”可知，此处应讲述旅行可以帮助缓解压力，选项D“在日常生活充满压力的情况下，预订一些旅行可能是一个完美的主意。”符合语境。故选D。
【48题详解】
根据“And anther study fund that the expectatin f trip makes a persn much happier than buying expensive gds.”可知，此处应介绍旅行能够改善人的心情和精力的一项研究，选项E“一项针对美国485名成年人的研究发现，旅行与注意力和精力的提高之间存在联系。”符合语境。故选E。
【49题详解】
根据“Yu’ll sleep better.”可知，旅行能够帮助改善睡眠，选项B“除了放松和减轻压力，旅行还可以改善睡眠。”符合语境。故选B。
【50题详解】
根据“hugh being pen t new experiences can influence whether we travel and what we chse t d, travel can als affect us in similar ways.”可知，此处应表达旅行会使我们的思想更开明，选项A“它可以让你更加开明。”符合语境。故选A。
V.情景交际(共5小题, 每题2分, 共 10分)
51. 当你感慨时间过得很快，你可以这样表达：
________________________________________________!
【答案】Hw time flies
【解析】
【详解】此处可表达为“时光飞逝”，即Hw time flies。故填Hw time flies。
52. 你想知道这些食物尝起来味道怎么样，你可以这样问：
________________________________________________?
【答案】Hw des the fd taste
【解析】
【详解】此处可表达为“食物尝起来怎么样”，疑问词是hw，句子用一般现在时，主语是the fd，变疑问句借助助动词des，放主语之前，其后加动词原形taste。故填Hw des the fd taste。
53. 康康哭了，你想知道到底出了什么问题，你会这样问：
Kangkang, ________________________________________?
【答案】what seems t be the prblem/what’s wrng/what’s the matter
【解析】
【详解】根据所给情景可知，此处表达“康康，你怎么了”，What seems t be the prblem“出了什么问题了”，What’s wrng/What’s the matter“怎么了”。故填what seems t be the prblem/what’s wrng/what’s the matter。
54. 你想知道你朋友今天心情怎么样，你可以这样问：
________________________________________________?
【答案】Hw are yu feeling tday
【解析】
【详解】询问朋友心情怎么样，可以这样问“你今天心情怎么样”；应用疑问词hw，句首首字母要大写；句子时态应为现在进行时，其结构为be ding；主语为yu，be动词用are，置于特殊疑问词hw之后，主语yu之前；feel的现在分词为feeling；tday作状语，位于句末。故填Hw are yu feeling tday。
55. 你和妹妹商量给妈妈一个惊喜，可以这样说：
________________________________________________
【答案】Let’s give mm a surprise.
【解析】
【详解】此处可表达为“让我们给妈妈一个惊喜”，let’s d sth.“让我们做某事”，给妈妈一个惊喜：give mm a surprise。故填Let’s give mm a surprise.
看图写句
56.
(as…as, study, carefully) ________________________________________________
57.
(fish, smell) ________________________________________________
58.
(envirnment, affect, md) ________________________________________________
59.
(be strict with) ________________________________________________
60.
(lnely, because) ________________________________________________
【答案】56. Maria studies as carefully as Helen.
57. The fish smells bad.
58. The envirnment can affect ur mds.
59. The teacher is strict with the girl.
60. The by feels lnely because he has n friends.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“玛丽亚和海伦一样认真学习”。句子用一般现在时，主语是Maria，谓语动词用单三studies；和……一样认真：as carefully as。故填Maria studies as carefully as Helen.
【57题详解】
根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“这条鱼闻起来很难闻”。句子用一般现在时，主语是the fish，谓语动词用单三smells，表语是bad。故填The fish smells bad.
【58题详解】
根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“环境会影响我们的情绪”。主语是the envirnment，能：can，情态动词后加动词原形affect，宾语是ur mds。故填The envirnment can affect ur mds.
【59题详解】
根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“老师对那个女孩要求很严格”。句子用一般现在时，主语是the teacher，be动词用is；对……严格：be strict with；那个女孩：the girl。故填The teacher is strict with the girl.
【60题详解】
根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“这个男孩感到孤独，因为他没有朋友”。句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三；这个男孩：the by；感到孤独：feels lnely；因为：because；他：he；没有朋友：has n friends。故填The by feels lnely because he has n friends.
VII.短文填空(共10题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
It’s quite nrmal t feel hpeless frm time t time. After all, life is ____61____ (fill) with challenges (挑战). If yu feel like giving up at this hard mment in yur life, then perhaps yu need t read the ____62____ (mve) stry f Qian Hngyan, wh cmes frm a small village in Yunnan.
In 2000, the little girl aged fur met a truck ____63____ (事故) that changed her life frever. She lst bth her legs. Her family was ____64____ pr t buy her a pair f prsthetic legs (假肢). The little girl ____65____ (feel) very upset. One day, her grandfather brught hme a basketball. He cut ff a part f ____66____ ball and made tw wden handles (木质手柄) fr Qian and the little girl was s excited t find that she culd use them t mve ____67____ (quick).
In 2005, after Qian’s phts went nline, she was famus ____68____ “basketball girl”. Peple frm all ver the cuntry started t help her and she finally had her prsthetic legs. Then Qian made a ____69____ (decide) t learn t swim. It seemed that it was difficult fr her t swim in the water in the ____70____ (begin). But she didn’t give up and practiced hard. In 2009, she wn ne gld medal and tw silver medals in the Chinese Natinal Paralympics (残奥会) Swimming Cmpetitin.
【答案】61. filled
62. mving 63. accident
64. t 65. felt
66. the 67. quickly
68. as 69. decisin
70. beginning
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国残疾人游泳运动员钱红艳。
【61题详解】
句意：毕竟，生活充满了挑战。be filled with“充满”，故填filled。
【62题详解】
句意：如果你在人生的这个艰难时刻想要放弃，那么或许你需要读一读来自云南一个小村庄的钱红艳的感人故事。此空需用形容词mving“感人的”修饰空后名词stry。故填mving。
【63题详解】
句意：2000年，这个四岁的小女孩遇到了一次卡车事故，永远改变了她的生活。accident“事故”，空前有a修饰，用单数。故填accident。
【64题详解】
句意：她家太穷了，没钱给她买一双义肢t…t“太……而不能”，故填t。
【65题详解】
句意：这个小女孩感到很沮丧。描述过去的事，应用动词过去式。故填felt。
【66题详解】
句意：他剪下了球的一部分，给钱做了两个木柄，小女孩兴奋地发现，她可以用它们快速移动。结合“her grandfather brught hme a basketball.”可知此处需用定冠词the，指前文提到的这个篮球，故填the。
67题详解】
句意：他剪下了球的一部分，给钱做了两个木柄，小女孩兴奋地发现，她可以用它们快速移动。此空需用副词quickly修饰动词。故填quickly。
【68题详解】
句意：2005年，钱的照片被传到网上后，她以“篮球女孩”的身份出名。be famus as“作为……而出名”，故填as。
【69题详解】
句意：然后钱做出了学习游泳的决定。make a decisin“做决定”，故填decisin。
【70题详解】
句意：在开始的时候，她似乎很难在水里游泳。in the beginning“一开始”，故填beginning。
Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分)
71. 假设你是王红，你的笔友林芳来信，说她转学到一个新学校，没有朋友，而且这次数学考试没有考好，她感到既孤单又难过。请你给她回一封信，安慰她，并给出一些建议，帮助她振作起来。注意事项：
(1)信中必须包含安慰的话语，并提出建议；
(2)不少于80词。信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(3)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Dear Lin Fang,
I’m srry t hear that yu have sme truble in yur life.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Gd luck!
Yurs,
Wang Hng
【答案】例文
Dear Lin Fang,
I’m srry t hear that yu have sme truble in yur life. Dn’t wrry t much and dn’t lse heart. I will give yu sme advice.
Yu went t a new schl and had a new life. It is nrmal that yu dn’t have any friends. But yu can be active and have a chat with thers. Besides, yu can jin sme clubs. And yu will make many friends there. Yu said yu didn’t d well in the math exam. Dn’t feel upset. Math is a little difficult, but if yu wrk harder and d yur best, yu will make prgress. At last, why nt ask yur math teacher fr help?
Cheer up! Believe in yurself! I think yu will be better sn.
Gd luck!
Yurs,
Wang Hng
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”与“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“注意事项”中要求作文包含安慰的话语，并给出建议，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。表明对对方的遭遇感到同情，引出自己的建议；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从人际交往和数学学习两方面给出安慰以及建议；
第三步，书写结语。鼓励朋友振作起来。
[亮点词汇]
①lse heart失去信心
②nrmal正常的
③upset沮丧的
④cheer up振作起来
[高分句型]
Math is a little difficult, but if yu wrk harder and d yur best, yu will make prgress. (if引导的条件状语从句)Name
Things t d when feeling sad
Kate
D exercise, read sme jkes r funny ________
Judy
Talk t her ________ and kind friend.
________ keep diaries.
Jane
Try t ________ herself up, such as ________ listening t music r watching mvies.