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重庆市黔江实验中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份重庆市黔江实验中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含重庆市黔江实验中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题原卷版docx、重庆市黔江实验中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
（命题人：石正梅 陈念）
I. 听力测试。(共30分)
第一节(每小题1. 5分,共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1. A. That’s great. B. What a pity! C. It’s very nice f yu.
2. A. It’s red. B. It’s t wide. C. I agree with yu.
3. A. I’m srry t hear that. B. That sunds great. C. It smells gd.
4. A. I’m srry I can’t. B. With pleasure. C. It’s my pleasure.
5. A. Yu shuld wrk hard. B. I am unhappy. C. Take it easy.
6. A. Thank yu. B. Yu are quite right. C. Of curse. Wh am I?
第二节(每小题1. 5分,共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7. A. /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ B. /sɒft/ C. /fɪə /
8. A. Because she has few friends and nbdy plays with her.
B. Because she has many friends.
C. Because many peple play with her.
9. A. She will listen t sft music.
B. She will d smething fr fun.
C. She will take part in activities.
10. A. He was ill. B. He gt hurt. C. He fell ff his bike.
11. A. She desn’t like it at all. B. She likes its music. C. She thinks it’s just s-s.
第三节(每小题1. 5分,共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听第一段材料,回答第13和14 小题。
13. What animals des Julia want t see first?
A. Dgs. B. Elephants. C. Penguins.
14. Where are the lins frm?
A. Asia. B. Africa. C. Eurpe.
听第二段材料,回答第15和16 小题。
15. Hw ld is Lily ging t be?
A. 16. B. 17. C. 18.
16. When will the party be held?
A. On Wednesday B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
第四节(每小题1. 5分,共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17. What clr were the walls f the wman’s huse?
A. White. B. Blue. C. Orange.
18. Hw did the wman’s guests feel abut the clr f the walls?
A. Relaxed. B. Nervus. C. Excited.
19. Hw lng did the party last?
A. Tw hurs. B. Over three hurs. C. Over five hurs.
20. Why did the man leave his hme n the wman’s birthday?
A. Because he went t buy a birthday present. B. Because he had t g t wrk.
C. Because the lud music made him mad.
Ⅱ. 语法选择。(每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
Everyne wants t be successful, but failure (失败) is ____1____ cmmn thing fr us t meet with. Smetimes we ____2____ the exams. Smetimes we fail in he sprts meet, but thers succeed. Almst everybdy meets ____3____ failure in his life.
Hwever, different peple have different ways ____4____ with failure. Sme peple lse hpe when they fail. They seem ____5____ that it is the end f the wrld. ____6____, n the ther hand, dn’t care failure s much. They seem t think that failure is the first step t success. They will keep up and try ____7____ best t get the final success.
Nw let’s imagine (想象) the ends f the tw ____8____. If we are afraid f failure and always feel ____9____, and dn’t try ur best t change urselves, we may meet with mre and mre failures. ____10____ as lng as we are hpeful and brave t face them, and never give up, we will becme successful and ur dreams will cme true sme day.
1.
A. aB. theC. an
2.
A. failB. failsC. failing
3.
A. tB. frmC. with
4.
A. dealB. dealsC. t deal
5.
A. thinkB. t thinkC. t thinking
6.
A. OthersB. OtherC. Anther
7.
A. theyB. themC. their
8.
A. wayB. waysC. way’s
9.
A. upsetB. mre upsetC. mst upset
10.
A. ButB. AndC. Or
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述成功与失败问题。文中介绍，每个人都会遇到失败，但是对待失败，不同的人有不同的方式：有的人萎靡不振，有的人勇敢面对，前者会遇到更多的失败，后者则终有一天实现梦想。因此，只要坚持不懈，人生就会大有不同。
【1题详解】
句意：每个人都想成功，但失败是我们经常遇到的事情。
a不定冠词，表泛指，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指，修饰元音音素开头的单词。空后thing是单数名词，所以此处表示泛指，且空后cmmn首字母发辅音音素，所以用a修饰，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：有时我们考试不及格。
fail不及格，原形；fails动词三单形式；failing现在分词/动名词。上文讲述了“失败经常会遇到”，所以此处应是说考试不及格，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：几乎每个人在一生中都会遇到失败。
t到；frm从；with和……一起。 根据“meets ... failure”可知，此处指“遇到”失败，meet with“遭遇，经历”，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：然而，不同的人有不同的方式来应对失败。
deal应对，原形；deals动词三单形式；t deal动词不定式。分析句子可知，空处需作后置定语修饰名词ways，所以应用动词不定式，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：他们似乎认为这是世界末日。
think认为，原形；t think动词不定式；t thinking介词t+动名词形式。seem t d sth“似乎做某事”，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：另一方面，其他人并不那么在意失败。
Others其他人；Other其他，后跟名词复数；Anther另一个。空处在句中作主语，结合上文“Sme peple”可知，此处指“其他人”，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：他们将继续努力，尽最大努力取得最后的成功。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的。try ne’s best t d sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用their，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：现在让我们想象一下这两种方式的结局。
way方法；ways是way的复数形式；way’s是way的所有格。tw后跟名词的复数形式，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：如果我们害怕失败，总是感到沮丧，不努力改变自己，我们可能会遇到越来越多的失败。
upset心烦意乱的；mre upset更加不安的；mst upset最不安的。feel后跟形容词作表语，句中没有比较之意，所以用upset，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：但是只要我们充满希望，勇敢地面对它们，永不放弃，我们就会成功，我们的梦想总有一天会实现。
But但是；And和；Or或者。空前说的是失败的情况，空后说的是成功的情况，前后之间是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选A。
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1. 5分，共15分)
Everyne has different feelings at different times.
I still remember my first English speech cmpetitin (演讲比赛). One day, my English teacher asked me t jin in an English speech cmpetitin. I agreed, ___11___ I felt wrried and even afraid at that time. Peple always have such feelings, especially when they d ___12___ fr the first time.
Befre the cmpetitin, I ___13___ mst f my free time in preparing fr it. I felt very tired every day.
The great day finally came. I was the third t make the speech. I felt very ___14___ and I culdn’t remember what I wuld say. I even wanted t cry ___15___ help. When I put my hand int my pcket, I tuched a nte (便条). It said, “Dn’t be nervus. Relax and believe in ___16___ ”
It was a nte frm my English teacher. After seeing it, I felt much ___17___ A few minutes later, my turn came. I wasn’t nervus when I ___18___ t make my speech. And I finished my speech with great cnfidence (自信). Luckily, I wn the cmpetitin in the end. I even culdn’t believe my ___19___ when I heard the gd news. I felt very happy. I culdn’t ___20___ t share the gd news with my parents. I tried my best and I als learned that nthing cmes easily and practice makes perfect.
11.
A. andB. butC. sD. r
12.
A. everythingB. nthingC. anythingD. smething
13.
A. spentB. cstC. paidD. tk
14.
A. prudB. luckyC. nervusD. hungry
15.
A. frB. byC. withD. abut
16.
A. myselfB. yurselfC. himselfD. herself
17.
A. sadderB. happierC. wrseD. better
18.
A. agreedB. fundC. beganD. learned
19.
A. eyesB. earsC. muthD. nse
20.
A. waitB. t waitC. waitedD. waits
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了自己曾经参加英文演讲比赛并且最终获奖的经历。作者通过这个经历了解到没有什么事情来得容易，并且学会了孰能生巧的道理。
【11题详解】
句意：我同意了，但我感到担心，那时甚至感到害怕。
and并且；but但是；s所以；r或者。根据空前的“I agreed”可知，作者同意了老师的要求；根据空后的“I felt wrried and even afraid at that time.”可知，作者感到担心，甚至害怕，由此可知，空前和空后的内容构成转折关系，but符合语境。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：人们总是有这样的感觉，尤其是当他们第一次做某事时。
everything一切；nthing没有事/物；anything任何事/物；smething某事/物。根据空前的“Peple always have such feelings”可知，人们总是会有这样的感觉；又根据“especially when they the first time.”可知，此部分为时间状语从句，由此可推知，整句话表达的意思应该是：尤其是当人们第一次做某事时，会有这样的感觉，smething符合语境。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：在这个比赛之前，我花了我的大部分空闲时间为它做准备。
spent花费；cst花费；paid支付；tk花费。根据空后的“mst f my free time in preparing fr it”可知，此处考查固定搭配spend time in ding sth.“花费时间做某事”，spend符合语境。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我感觉非常的紧张，并且我不记得我将要说什么了。
prud自豪的；lucky幸运的；nervus紧张的；hungry饥饿的。根据前文的“I felt wrried and even afraid at that time.”可知，作者在比赛前就感觉担心，甚至害怕，由此可推知，比赛时，作者会感觉很紧张，nervus符合语境。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：我甚至想要呼救。
fr为了；by通过；with用；abut关于。根据前文的“I culdn’t remember what I wuld say”可知，作者不记得自己要说什么了，由此可见作者极其紧张；根据句中的“even”可知，这里是有点夸张的说法，由此可推知，此处表达的应该是：我甚至想要呼救。cry fr help“呼救”为固定搭配，所以，fr符合语境。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：别紧张。放松并且相信你自己。
myself我自己；yurself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。分析句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，祈使句虽然从形式上来讲没有主语，但从逻辑上来说主语通常是“你”或“你们”，结合选项可知，此处为反身代词作宾语，而反身代词作宾语需和主语保持人称和数的统一，所以，yurself符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：在看到它之后，我感觉好多了。
sadder更悲伤的；happier更开心的；wrse更糟糕的；better更好的。根据后文的“I wasn’t nervus when make my speech.”可知，作者看到便条后不再紧张了，由此可知，作者看到便条后，感觉好多了，better符合语境。故选D
【18题详解】
句意：当我开始演讲时，我不紧张了。
agreed同意；fund找到，发现；began开始；learned学习。根据后文的“And I finished my speech with great cnfidence (自信).”可知，作者非常自信地完成了演讲。由此可推知，作者此处表达的应该是：开始演讲时，不紧张了。began符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：当我听到这个好消息的时候，我甚至无法相信我的耳朵。
eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；muth嘴巴；nse鼻子。根据空后的“when I heard the gd news”可知，作者此处描述的是自己听到这个好消息时的情况，听到好消息靠的是耳朵，所以作者当时应该是无法相信自己的耳朵，ears符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我迫不及待将这个好消息和我的父母一起分享。
wait等待，为动词原形；t wait等待，为动词不定式；waited等待，为动词过去式；waits等待，为动词三单。空前为“culdn’t”，为情态动词，而情态动词后需接动词原形，所以，wait符合语境。故选A。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(41-43每小题1分，44-59每小题2分，共35分)
(A)
One day, a by had a fight with ne f his classmates. He didn’t wait until schl was ver, and hurried hme t his grandfather. He tld him his stry angrily. “He is really bad,” the by said, “and I hate him.”
The grandfather said, “Let me tell yu a stry. When I was a by, I, t, smetimes hated thers fr what they did…”
As the by listened carefully, the grandfather went n, “There are always tw tigers inside my heart. One is gd and kind. He gets n well with everything arund him. But the ther is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyne all the time, and fr n reasn. He can’t think carefully because he always hates thers. It is difficult t live with these tw tigers inside my heart. They bth try t cntrl me.”
The by lked int his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always cntrls yu, Grandfather?”
The ld man said slwly and seriusly, “The ne that I feed. I always feed the gd and kind tiger, s I never hate thers and seldm get angry nw.”
21. The by went t his grandfather _________.
A. befre he went t schlB. when he went t schl
C. after schl was verD. after he had a fight
22. The gd tiger _________ everything arund him.
A. desn’t likeB. gets alng well with
C. isn’t interested inD. wants t eat
23. The bad tiger fights with everyne all the time _________.
A. because thers wants t kill himB. because he wants t eat thers
C. fr n reasnD. because thers aren’t friendly t him
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位小男孩与同学打架之后，跑到他爷爷那里倾诉，爷爷为他讲了一个故事来开导他的事。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“One day, a by had a fight with ne f his classmates. He didn’t wait until schl was ver, and hurried hme t his grandfather.”可知，这个男孩打过架后，没等到放学，就急忙回家去见爷爷。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“One is gd and kind. He gets n well with everything arund him.”可知，这只善良的老虎和他周围的一切都相处得很好。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But the ther is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyne all the time, and fr n reasn.”可知，这个“坏老虎”毫无任何理由地与其他人打架。故选C。
(B)
Recently, the mvie A Little Red flwer has made peple feel warm. The actrs and actresses in this film bring us many surprises. Their perfrmance is quite surprising.
Wei Yihang, the yung by in the film, is a cancer patient (病人). His parents are trying their best t help him t be strng-minded. Hwever, Wei thinks the wrld is unfair (不公平) t him. He is always negative (消极的) until ne day, he meets a yung girl, Ma Xiayuan. Ma is utging and friendly. She has cancer, t. Wei fllws Ma t different places t d many interesting and meaningful things. He starts t knw hw t help, lve and care abut thers. _____▲____
Unluckily, Ma Xiayuan dies in the end. After Ma’s death, Wei learns the meaning f life. The film is very mving, It shws cancer patients’ strng will (意志) t live a nrmal life and parents’ lve fr their children. It als tells us t lve and cherish (珍惜) life and never give up lve and hpe whatever difficulties we meet. Just as Wei’s mther Ta Hui tells him, “Everyne in life experiences lss, which we are all afraid f. Yet when it happens, the mst pwerful weapn (武器) we have against it is t live each mment t the fullest. Every secnd cunts. ”
24. What’s wrng with Wei Yihang?
A. He can’t see anything.B. He is badly ill.
C. He has a car accident.D. He hurt his left leg.
25. Which f the fllwing sentences is the best fr the blank _____▲____ in the passage?
A. Wei is facing a matter f life and death.
B. Ma makes a great difference t Wei’s life.
C Everyne shuld lve and cherish life.
D. The film is ppular with peple arund the cuntry.
26. The underlined wrd “cunt” in Paragraph 3 prbably means _________.
A. be uselessB. be interestingC. be ppularD. be imprtant
27. Which culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Parents’ Lve fr ChildrenB. A Negative Cancer Patient
C. A Warm and Mving FilmD. The Meaning f Life
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一部温暖感人的电影——《送你一朵小红花》。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wei Yihang, the yung by in the film, is a cancer patient (病人)”可知，Wei Yihang是一个癌症病人，即他有很严重的疾病。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Wei fllws Ma t different places t d many interesting and meaningful things. He starts t knw hw t help, lve and care abut thers.”可知，Wei跟着Ma去到不同地方，做了很多有趣且有意义的事情。他开始知道如何帮助、爱及关心他人，由此可推知，Ma对Wei的生活有很大影响。故选B。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Everyne in life experiences lss, which we are all afraid f. Yet when it happens, the mst pwerful weapn (武器) we have against it is t live each mment t the fullest”可知，在Wei的母亲看来，每个人在人生中都会经历失去，这是我们都害怕的。但当它发生的时候，我们对抗它最有力的武器是充分活好每一个时刻。由此可推知，在Wei的母亲看来，每一秒都很重要，即cunts应译为“重要”。故选D。
【27题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Recently, the mvie A Little Red flwer has made peple feel warm.”和全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了最近上映的一部温暖的电影，所以，选项C《一部温暖感人的电影》为文章的最佳标题。故选C。
（C）
If yu feel sad r upset , remember nt t watch a happy mvie. A sad mvie may be mre suitable fr yu.
Sme scientists at Ohi State University, the U. S. , fund that sad mvies can make peple happier. They published their study in a magazine called Cmmunicatin Research.
Scientists asked 361 cllege students t watch a sad mvie called Atnement. The mvie tells a stry f tw lvers wh were separated(分离). They died during Wrld War II at the end f the mvie. The 361 cllege students answered questins frm the scientists befre, after and three times during the mvie t find ut their different feelings , including(包括)sadness.
Accrding t the result f the survey , scientists fund ut that peple felt better after watching the sad mvie. Scientists believed this was because the mvie made them think abut their wn lives and relatinships. Cmpared t thse f the unlucky lvers in the mvie , their lives were full f hpe.
“I want t live my life t the fullest, and this mvie made me think a lt,” ne student wrte.
Silvia Knblch-Westerwick, the leader f the study , explained that bad mds(情绪) wuld make peple mre thughtful. “Gd mds are generally a sign that everything is fine. Yu dn’t have t wrry, and yu dn’t have t think abut prblems in yur life,” she said. “But bad emtins , like sadness, make yu feel terrible abut yur situatin. Therefre, seeing a sad mvie may make yu feel bad, but that will cause yu t think mre abut yur wn clse relatinships and value them mre.”
28. The scientists asked the cllege students t watch Atnement _______.
A. t encurage them t share their feelings
B. t make them feel better abut themselves.
C. t find ut hw they felt after watching it.
D. t make them live a happy life
29. Hw many times did the students answer questins frm the scientists?
A. Three times.B. Fur times.C. Five times.D. Six times.
30. Which is the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
31. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Feeling Dwn? Think abut OthersB. Feeling Bad? See a Happy Film
C. Feeling Sad? Watch a Sad MvieD. Feeling upset ? G t the Cinema
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章作者主要通过美国俄亥俄州立大学的一些科学家进行的研究及其研究结果告诉我们，当我们悲伤时，看悲伤的电影可以让我们感觉变好。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The 361 cllege students answered questins frm the scientists befre, after and three times during the mvie t find ut their different feelings, including(包括)sadness.”可知，科学家在这些大学生看电影前、看电影的过程中及看电影之后都会询问他们问题，目的是为了弄清楚他们的不同感受，包括悲伤。由此可知，科学家要大学生们看Atnement是为了弄清楚他们看完这部电影后感觉怎么样。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The 361 cllege students answered questins frm the scientists befre, after and three times during the mvie t find ut their different feelings , including(包括)sadness.”可知，科学家在这些大学生看电影之前和看电影之后都会询问他们问题，并且，在看电影的过程中还会问三次问题，所以，这些学生总共回答科学家5次问题。故选C。
30题详解】
篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，文章第一段主要是引入文章的主旨——当我们悲伤时，看悲伤的电影可以让我们感觉变好；文章第二段到第六段主要是介绍美国俄亥俄州立大学的一些科学家进行的研究及其研究结果，并且介绍了参与这个研究的学生的感受和研究者的观点，用以支持文章第一段提出的观点。故选D。
【31题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“If yu feel sad r upset , remember nt t watch a happy mvie. A sad mvie may be mre suitable fr yu.”及全文内容可知，文章主要通过美国俄亥俄州立大学的一些科学家进行的研究及其研究结果告诉我们，当我们悲伤时，看悲伤的电影可以让我们感觉变好。所以，选项C“《感觉悲伤？看一部悲伤的电影》”应该是文章的最佳标题。故选C。
(D)
The first snw f this winter made mst kids excited. But Eltn was nt happy. He was an utside by. He lved swimming, bating, and riding his bike in summer. When it snwed, he was always sad.
After lunch, the drbell rang (门铃响)—it was Penelpe, Eltn’s next-dr neighbur (邻居). “Eltn, wuld yu like t cme utside and make a snwman with me?” Penelpe asked. Eltn wrinkled (皱起) his nse.
“Yes, yes, Eltn wuld like t g,” his mther said. She asked Eltn t wear warm clthes and sent him and his unhappy face utside. Penelpe and Eltn made the largest snwman in the neighbrhd (社区). At dinner time, Eltn came hme happily, but the next mrning, his unhappy face came back.
Then the drbell rang again—it was Penelpe.
“Eltn, wuld yu like t g snwsheing?” asked Penelpe, with tw pairs f snwshes in her hands. Eltn wrinkled his nse but said, “Sure, I think s.”
Eltn and Penelpe put n the snwshes and went walking thrugh the trees behind the huse. At lunchtime, Eltn came hme withut his unhappy face.
In the afternn, the drbell rang nce mre—it was Penelpe. “Eltn, wuld yu like t g sledding (乘雪橇)?” she asked. This time Eltn put n his cat quickly and went ut with Penelpe.
Eltn decided that he lved winter. “Winter culd be a fantastic time f year t,” he thught.
32. Hw did Eltn feel when the first snw f this winter came?
A. Excited.B. Relaxed.C. Sad.D. Wrried.
33. Eltn and Penelpe made a snwman, went snwsheing and sledding _______.
A. in tw daysB. in three daysC. with their familyD. with their friends
34. The underlined sentence shws that _______.
A. it was really cld utsideB. Eltn wanted t play utside
C. Penelpe walked very quicklyD. Eltn didn’t like ging sledding
35. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. A clever mtherB. Fun winter activities
C. Tw friends gt clserD. A lve fr winter began
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在冬天下第一场雪的时候，许多孩子们很兴奋，但埃尔顿不高兴。后来，他的邻居连续两天邀请他出去玩，他感到很高兴，并且喜欢上了冬天的活动。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The first snw f this winter made mst kids excited. But Eltn was nt happy.”可知，冬天的第一场雪让大多孩子很激动，但是Eltn不开心。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After lunch, the drbell rang (门铃响)—it was Penelpe, Eltn’s next-dr neighbur (邻居).…Penelpe and Eltn made the largest snwman in the neighbrhd (社区).”；“Then the drbell rang again — it was Penelpe.‘Eltn, wuld yu like t g snwsheing?’ asked Penelpe, with tw pairs f snwshes in her hands. Eltn wrinkled his nse but said, ‘Sure, I think s.’”和“In the afternn, the drbell rang nce mre—it was Penelpe. ‘Eltn, wuld yu like t g sledding (乘雪橇)?’she asked.”可知，他们在2天内做了3件事，一天堆雪人，一天穿雪鞋和乘雪橇。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据前文“In the afternn, the drbell rang nce mre—it was Penelpe. ‘Eltn, wuld yu like t g sledding (乘雪橇)?’she asked.”可知，这一次，埃尔顿迅速穿上外套，和佩内洛普一起出去了，由此可推测出，下划线的句子表明埃尔顿想去外面玩。故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据最后一段内容“Eltn decided that he lved winter. ‘Winter culd be a fantastic time f year t,’ he thught.”可知，文章主要讲了Eltn原本不喜欢冬天，但是和邻居Penelpe一起出去玩雪之后喜欢上了冬天，所以D选项“一场对冬天的热爱开始了！”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。
（E）
Ben can’t sleep well these days. He is angry at the Lee family. The Lee family mved t this twn last mnth. They live in the same flat with Ben. They live upstairs. They cme back hme very late every night. When Ben ges t bed, bad things always happen. Fr example, when Mr. Lee watered his flwers last night, the water drpped n Ben’s windws. It made nise (噪音). A strng smell f curry (咖喱) ndles came ut f their kitchen at the same time. It made Ben feel really hungry. Als, their three-year-ld twin girls were running n the flr and fighting with each ther at ne ’clck last night. The nise didn’t stp until three this mrning. These all made him awake fr a lng time. Ben was sleepy when he was taking the English test at schl tday. S he gt very pr marks. He plans t buy earplugs,r he may fail the English test again next time.
36. The Lee family mved t this twn _______.
A. last yearB. last mnthC. last weekD. yesterday
37. Why culdn’t Ben have a gd sleep?
A. Because there was smething wrng with his leg.
B. Because he didn’t have enugh fd befre he went t bed.
C. Because he stayed up late t prepare fr the English test.
D. Because f the nise frm upstairs.
38. “Earplugs” can help Ben _______.
A. nt t hear niseB. nt t have a dreamC. t d well in the testD. t listen t music
39. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Ben is nt gd at English because he hates this subject.
B. Ben came up with an idea t slve his prblem.
C. Ben had a Chinese test at schl tday.
D. The Lee family never water their flwers.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Ben因为楼上Lee先生一家晚上的噪音而睡不好，导致他的英语考试考得分数非常低。他想到了一个方法，买一个耳塞，这样他就听不家李先生一家的噪音了。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Lee family mved t this twn last mnth.”可知，Lee先生一家上个月搬到了这个镇上。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Ben ges t bed, bad things always happen. Fr example, when Mr. Lee watered his flwers last night, the water drpped n Ben’s windws. It made nise (噪音).”可知，Ben睡不着的原因是楼上的噪音。故选D。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The nise didn’t stp until three this mrning.”和“He planned t buy sme earplugs, r he might nt pass the English test again next time.”可推测出，耳塞能帮助本听不见噪音。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He plans t buy earplugs,r he may fail the English test again next time.”可知，Ben计划买一个耳塞，这样他晚上就听不见李先生一家的噪音，因此他想出了一个解决问题的方法。故选B。
V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hi, Le! Yu lk sad. What’s wrng?
B: ____40____ I didn’t d well in it.
A: Pr yu. ____41____
B: Yes, I keep a diary in English every day.
A: ____42____ What else?
B: Nthing mre. What shuld I d?
A: ____43____.
B: Gd idea. My teacher will be glad t give me a hand.
A: Jining an English club is als a gd chice.
B: I will try it. ____44____ I feel much better nw.
A: My pleasure.
A. Pretty gd.
B. Hw did yu slve it？
C. It’s very nice f yu.
D. Did yu try t d anything？
E. I am wrried abut my English.
F. I’ll talk with my teacher tmrrw.
G. Why nt ask yur teacher fr help first?
【答案】40. E 41. D 42. A 43. G 44. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段对话，内容关于人物A对人物B在考试失利后的安慰和学习建议。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Yu lk sad. What’s wrng?”可知人物A发现人物B看起来很难过，并询问“怎么了”，空处应是人物B解释为什么难过，选项E“我担心我的英语。”符合语境。故选E。
【41题详解】
根据下文“Yes…”可知空处应是一般疑问句，选项D“你试着做什么了吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据上文“…I keep a diary in English every day”可知人物B表示“每天用英语写日记”，空处应是人物A对这一行为的“评价”，选项A“非常好”符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据下文“Gd idea.”可知空处应是人物A向人物B提出了建议，人物B觉得是个好主意，选项G“为什么不先向老师求助呢？”符合语境。故选G。
【44题详解】
根据空后“I feel much better nw.”和下文“My pleasure.”可知经过人物A的安慰，人物B感觉好多了，最后人物A表示“不客气”，所以空处应是人物B表示“感谢”，选项C“你真是太好了”符合语境。故选C。
VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
Why d peple cry? Scientists say the bdy prduces tears because they need them. One kind f tears is fr the eye and the ther is fr the heart. They bth wrk as cleaners. If smething else like dust (灰尘) gets int yur eye, tears als cme int the eye t clean it ut. If yu are hurt by smething, yur strng feelings prduce sme pisnus chemicals (毒素) in yur bdy, and at the same time, tears cme ut with them. If these pisnus chemicals are nt cleaned ut f yur bdy as sn as pssible, they will d harm t the heart sner r later.
In the United States men have heart prblems mre ften than wmen d. Dctrs say heart prblems have smething t d with the pressures (压力) f living and wrking nw. Perhaps men suffer mre frm these illnesses because they d nt cry enugh. They need t cry mre.
In fact, yu can find many ways f reducing the pressures t keep fit. Crying is a natural and physical ne.
45. Hw many kinds f tears des the bdy usually prduce?
_________________________________________________.
46. What d tears d when dust gets int yur eye?
_________________________________________________.
47. Will the pisnus chemicals in the bdy d harm t the heart?
_________________________________________________.
48. D yu feel the pressures (压力) f living r studying? What will yu d t reduce (减少) the pressures f living r studying t keep fit?
_________________________________________________.
【答案】45. Tw.
46. They cme int the eye t clean the dust ut.
47. Yes, they will./Yes.
48. Yes. I will cry and take exercise.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了眼泪对于我们身体的积极作用以及哭与一些疾病的关系，从而告诉我们要及时释放生活中的压力。
【45题详解】
根据“Scientists say the bdy prduces tears because they need them. One kind f tears is fr the eye, and the ther is fr the heart.”可知，我们的身体产生两种眼泪，一种是为了眼睛，另一种是为了心。故填Tw.
46题详解】
根据“If smething else like dust gets int yur eye, tears als cme int the eye t clean it ut.”可知，如果灰尘进入了你的眼睛，眼睛就会流泪来清理它。故填They cme int the eye t clean the dust ut.
【47题详解】
根据“If these pisnus chemicals are nt cleaned ut f yur bdy as sn as pssible, they will d harm t the heart sner r later.”可知体内的有毒化学物质会伤害心脏，作肯定回答。故填Yes, they will./Yes.
【48题详解】
主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填Yes. I will cry and take exercise.
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
49. He did badly in the math exam. (改为否定句)
He ________ ________ badly in the math exam.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. d
【解析】
【详解】句意：他数学考得很差。原句时态为一般过去时，“did”在句中作实义动词，意为“做，干”；改为否定句要借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形d。故填didn’t；d。
50. He will nt wait fr me any lnger. (改为同义句）
He will ________ ________ wait fr me.
【答案】 ①. n ②. lnger
【解析】
【详解】句意：他再也不等我了。在英语中表示“时间上的不再继续”的表达：n lnger=nt…any lnger，这两个短语在句子中作副词，所以这两空应该填n lnger。故填n；lnger。
51. She is feeling unhappy tday. （对划线部分提问）
________ is she ________ tday?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. feeling
【解析】
【详解】句意：她今天不高兴。划线部分是形容词unhappy“不开心的”，需用特殊疑问词hw提问，句子是现在进行时，因此第二空仍使用现在分词feeling。故填Hw；feeling。
52. 她的妈妈想通过跳舞来让她振作起来。（完成译句）
Her mther tried t ________ her ________ by dancing.
【答案】 ①. cheer ②. up
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线处缺少“让……振作起来”的英文表述。cheer up表示“使……高兴起来”。try t d sth.意为“尝试做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填cheer；up。
53. 我们的排球队赢得了比赛。我们为他们感到骄傲。（完成译句）
Our vlleyball team wn the match. We are ________ ________ them.
【答案】 ①. prud ②. f
【解析】
【详解】根据句意，横线处表示“为……感到骄傲”，英文表达为be prud f。故填prud；f。
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Are yu always ___54___ shy t speak ludly in frnt f ther peple? D yu want t be a little braver? Try the fllwing ways. Yu can make it.
Tell peple yu’re shy. There’s n need t hide (隐藏) it. When they get t knw yu’re a shy kid, they’ll understand yu b___55___. This als helps yu feel easier in talks.
Try t ___56___ mre. When yu smile, peple think yu’re friendly and easy t talk with. Remember that ther peple have feelings, t, and mst peple will stay ___57___ frm an angry-lking face.
Take ne small step at a time. If yu find ___58___ hard t start talks, say smething nice abut peple arund yu. Think abut hw great yu feel when smene says smething nice t yu. Desn’t it make yu want t keep talking t that persn?
Turn yur attentin smewhere else. Think mre abut ways t enjy the party r the game, Dn’t waste (浪费) time wrrying abut yur lks r whether peple like yu r nt. Dn’t lse heart. Each time after yu say “hi” r smile ___59___ smene fr the first time, say “I did it!” t yurself. Or it culd be smething bigger, like b___60___ yurself an ice cream.
Keep trying, and ne day yu’ll never be ___61___ when yu talk t thers.
【答案】54. t
55. (b)etter
56. smile 57. away
58. it’s 59. at
60. (b)uying
61. shy
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何克服害羞，变得更勇敢的方法。
【54题详解】
句意：你是否总是害羞而不敢在别人面前大声说话？根据下文“D yu want t be a little braver?”可知，是太害羞了。t … t“太...以至于不能”。故填t。
【55题详解】
句意：当他们知道你是一个害羞的孩子时，他们会更好地理解你。根据首字母提示和语境可知，别人知道你害羞会更好地理解你。better“更好地”，well的比较级。故填(b)etter。
【56题详解】
句意：尝试多微笑。根据下文“When yu smile, peple think yu’re friendly”可知，要多微笑。故填smile。
【57题详解】
句意：请记住，其他人也有感情，大多数人都会远离愤怒的面孔。根据“frm an angry-lking face”可知，是远离愤怒的面孔。stay away frm“远离……”。故填away。
【58题详解】
句意：如果您发现很难开始交谈，请对周围的人说几句好话。此处表示开始交谈很难，It’s adj t d sth.表示“做某事……”，it作形式主语，表示客观事实时态用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填it’s。
【59题详解】
句意：每次当你第一次对某人说“嗨”或微笑后，请对你自己说“我做到了！”。smile at“向……微笑”。故填at。
【60题详解】
句意：或者可以是更大的事情，比如给自己买一个冰淇淋。根据首字母提示和“yurself an ice cream”可知，是给自己买冰淇淋。like“像是，比如”，后面接动名词形式。故填(b)uying。
【61题详解】
句意：继续尝试，有一天你与别人交谈时将永远不会害羞。结合上文可知，本文主要讲的是如何克服害羞，此处表示将来交谈时不会害羞。故填shy。
Ⅸ. 书面表达。（20分）
62. “Care fr Yur Mds”是一个关于青少年心理健康的英语网站，最近网上正在讨论的话题是“Hw t Stay in a Gd Md”，很多网友发表了自己的观点。请你根据提示，写出自己的看法，可以适当发挥。
提示：
1）养成健康的饮食习惯，多做运动；
2）培养健康的兴趣爱好；
3）乐于助人，遇到困难时也可以向他人求助。
4）……
要求：80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t Stay in a Gd Md
Hw can yu stay in a gd md? Here are sme suggestins.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hw t Stay in a Gd Md
Hw can yu stay in a gd md? Here are sme suggestins.
First, yu must have healthy eating habits and d exercise every day. They can help yu keep in gd health and in a gd md. Secnd, having a hbby is imprtant as well because hbbies can make yu happy and help yu learn smething new. Finally, yu shuld try t help yur friends. Helping thers can make yu feel happy. And when yu have difficulties, yu can get help frm them.
In a wrd, if yu d like this, yu can stay in a gd md.
【解析】
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：这是一篇话题作文，要求以“Hw t Stay in a Gd Md”为题来写；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示写出自己的看法，短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。人称以“第二人称”为主。
［写作步骤］
第一步，开篇点题；
第二步，根据提示写出自己的看法，在写作时，应按照一定的顺序First、Secnd等来写。
第三步，总结文章。
［亮点词汇］
①eating habits 饮食习惯
②keep in gd health 保持健康
③in a wrd 总而言之
［高分句型］
①Secnd, having a hbby is imprtant as well because hbbies can make yu happy and help yu learn smething new. （because引导的原因状语从句）
②In a wrd, if yu d like this, yu can stay in a gd md.（if条件状语从句）
（命题人：石正梅 陈念）
I. 听力测试。(共30分)
第一节(每小题1. 5分,共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1. A. That’s great. B. What a pity! C. It’s very nice f yu.
2. A. It’s red. B. It’s t wide. C. I agree with yu.
3. A. I’m srry t hear that. B. That sunds great. C. It smells gd.
4. A. I’m srry I can’t. B. With pleasure. C. It’s my pleasure.
5. A. Yu shuld wrk hard. B. I am unhappy. C. Take it easy.
6. A. Thank yu. B. Yu are quite right. C. Of curse. Wh am I?
第二节(每小题1. 5分,共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7. A. /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ B. /sɒft/ C. /fɪə /
8. A. Because she has few friends and nbdy plays with her.
B. Because she has many friends.
C. Because many peple play with her.
9. A. She will listen t sft music.
B. She will d smething fr fun.
C. She will take part in activities.
10. A. He was ill. B. He gt hurt. C. He fell ff his bike.
11. A. She desn’t like it at all. B. She likes its music. C. She thinks it’s just s-s.
第三节(每小题1. 5分,共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听第一段材料,回答第13和14 小题。
13. What animals des Julia want t see first?
A. Dgs. B. Elephants. C. Penguins.
14. Where are the lins frm?
A. Asia. B. Africa. C. Eurpe.
听第二段材料,回答第15和16 小题。
15. Hw ld is Lily ging t be?
A. 16. B. 17. C. 18.
16. When will the party be held?
A. On Wednesday B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
第四节(每小题1. 5分,共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17. What clr were the walls f the wman’s huse?
A. White. B. Blue. C. Orange.
18. Hw did the wman’s guests feel abut the clr f the walls?
A. Relaxed. B. Nervus. C. Excited.
19. Hw lng did the party last?
A. Tw hurs. B. Over three hurs. C. Over five hurs.
20. Why did the man leave his hme n the wman’s birthday?
A. Because he went t buy a birthday present. B. Because he had t g t wrk.
C. Because the lud music made him mad.
Ⅱ. 语法选择。(每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
Everyne wants t be successful, but failure (失败) is ____1____ cmmn thing fr us t meet with. Smetimes we ____2____ the exams. Smetimes we fail in he sprts meet, but thers succeed. Almst everybdy meets ____3____ failure in his life.
Hwever, different peple have different ways ____4____ with failure. Sme peple lse hpe when they fail. They seem ____5____ that it is the end f the wrld. ____6____, n the ther hand, dn’t care failure s much. They seem t think that failure is the first step t success. They will keep up and try ____7____ best t get the final success.
Nw let’s imagine (想象) the ends f the tw ____8____. If we are afraid f failure and always feel ____9____, and dn’t try ur best t change urselves, we may meet with mre and mre failures. ____10____ as lng as we are hpeful and brave t face them, and never give up, we will becme successful and ur dreams will cme true sme day.
1.
A. aB. theC. an
2.
A. failB. failsC. failing
3.
A. tB. frmC. with
4.
A. dealB. dealsC. t deal
5.
A. thinkB. t thinkC. t thinking
6.
A. OthersB. OtherC. Anther
7.
A. theyB. themC. their
8.
A. wayB. waysC. way’s
9.
A. upsetB. mre upsetC. mst upset
10.
A. ButB. AndC. Or
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述成功与失败问题。文中介绍，每个人都会遇到失败，但是对待失败，不同的人有不同的方式：有的人萎靡不振，有的人勇敢面对，前者会遇到更多的失败，后者则终有一天实现梦想。因此，只要坚持不懈，人生就会大有不同。
【1题详解】
句意：每个人都想成功，但失败是我们经常遇到的事情。
a不定冠词，表泛指，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指，修饰元音音素开头的单词。空后thing是单数名词，所以此处表示泛指，且空后cmmn首字母发辅音音素，所以用a修饰，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：有时我们考试不及格。
fail不及格，原形；fails动词三单形式；failing现在分词/动名词。上文讲述了“失败经常会遇到”，所以此处应是说考试不及格，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：几乎每个人在一生中都会遇到失败。
t到；frm从；with和……一起。 根据“meets ... failure”可知，此处指“遇到”失败，meet with“遭遇，经历”，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：然而，不同的人有不同的方式来应对失败。
deal应对，原形；deals动词三单形式；t deal动词不定式。分析句子可知，空处需作后置定语修饰名词ways，所以应用动词不定式，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：他们似乎认为这是世界末日。
think认为，原形；t think动词不定式；t thinking介词t+动名词形式。seem t d sth“似乎做某事”，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：另一方面，其他人并不那么在意失败。
Others其他人；Other其他，后跟名词复数；Anther另一个。空处在句中作主语，结合上文“Sme peple”可知，此处指“其他人”，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：他们将继续努力，尽最大努力取得最后的成功。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的。try ne’s best t d sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用their，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：现在让我们想象一下这两种方式的结局。
way方法；ways是way的复数形式；way’s是way的所有格。tw后跟名词的复数形式，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：如果我们害怕失败，总是感到沮丧，不努力改变自己，我们可能会遇到越来越多的失败。
upset心烦意乱的；mre upset更加不安的；mst upset最不安的。feel后跟形容词作表语，句中没有比较之意，所以用upset，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：但是只要我们充满希望，勇敢地面对它们，永不放弃，我们就会成功，我们的梦想总有一天会实现。
But但是；And和；Or或者。空前说的是失败的情况，空后说的是成功的情况，前后之间是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选A。
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1. 5分，共15分)
Everyne has different feelings at different times.
I still remember my first English speech cmpetitin (演讲比赛). One day, my English teacher asked me t jin in an English speech cmpetitin. I agreed, ___11___ I felt wrried and even afraid at that time. Peple always have such feelings, especially when they d ___12___ fr the first time.
Befre the cmpetitin, I ___13___ mst f my free time in preparing fr it. I felt very tired every day.
The great day finally came. I was the third t make the speech. I felt very ___14___ and I culdn’t remember what I wuld say. I even wanted t cry ___15___ help. When I put my hand int my pcket, I tuched a nte (便条). It said, “Dn’t be nervus. Relax and believe in ___16___ ”
It was a nte frm my English teacher. After seeing it, I felt much ___17___ A few minutes later, my turn came. I wasn’t nervus when I ___18___ t make my speech. And I finished my speech with great cnfidence (自信). Luckily, I wn the cmpetitin in the end. I even culdn’t believe my ___19___ when I heard the gd news. I felt very happy. I culdn’t ___20___ t share the gd news with my parents. I tried my best and I als learned that nthing cmes easily and practice makes perfect.
11.
A. andB. butC. sD. r
12.
A. everythingB. nthingC. anythingD. smething
13.
A. spentB. cstC. paidD. tk
14.
A. prudB. luckyC. nervusD. hungry
15.
A. frB. byC. withD. abut
16.
A. myselfB. yurselfC. himselfD. herself
17.
A. sadderB. happierC. wrseD. better
18.
A. agreedB. fundC. beganD. learned
19.
A. eyesB. earsC. muthD. nse
20.
A. waitB. t waitC. waitedD. waits
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了自己曾经参加英文演讲比赛并且最终获奖的经历。作者通过这个经历了解到没有什么事情来得容易，并且学会了孰能生巧的道理。
【11题详解】
句意：我同意了，但我感到担心，那时甚至感到害怕。
and并且；but但是；s所以；r或者。根据空前的“I agreed”可知，作者同意了老师的要求；根据空后的“I felt wrried and even afraid at that time.”可知，作者感到担心，甚至害怕，由此可知，空前和空后的内容构成转折关系，but符合语境。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：人们总是有这样的感觉，尤其是当他们第一次做某事时。
everything一切；nthing没有事/物；anything任何事/物；smething某事/物。根据空前的“Peple always have such feelings”可知，人们总是会有这样的感觉；又根据“especially when they the first time.”可知，此部分为时间状语从句，由此可推知，整句话表达的意思应该是：尤其是当人们第一次做某事时，会有这样的感觉，smething符合语境。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：在这个比赛之前，我花了我的大部分空闲时间为它做准备。
spent花费；cst花费；paid支付；tk花费。根据空后的“mst f my free time in preparing fr it”可知，此处考查固定搭配spend time in ding sth.“花费时间做某事”，spend符合语境。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我感觉非常的紧张，并且我不记得我将要说什么了。
prud自豪的；lucky幸运的；nervus紧张的；hungry饥饿的。根据前文的“I felt wrried and even afraid at that time.”可知，作者在比赛前就感觉担心，甚至害怕，由此可推知，比赛时，作者会感觉很紧张，nervus符合语境。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：我甚至想要呼救。
fr为了；by通过；with用；abut关于。根据前文的“I culdn’t remember what I wuld say”可知，作者不记得自己要说什么了，由此可见作者极其紧张；根据句中的“even”可知，这里是有点夸张的说法，由此可推知，此处表达的应该是：我甚至想要呼救。cry fr help“呼救”为固定搭配，所以，fr符合语境。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：别紧张。放松并且相信你自己。
myself我自己；yurself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。分析句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，祈使句虽然从形式上来讲没有主语，但从逻辑上来说主语通常是“你”或“你们”，结合选项可知，此处为反身代词作宾语，而反身代词作宾语需和主语保持人称和数的统一，所以，yurself符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：在看到它之后，我感觉好多了。
sadder更悲伤的；happier更开心的；wrse更糟糕的；better更好的。根据后文的“I wasn’t nervus when make my speech.”可知，作者看到便条后不再紧张了，由此可知，作者看到便条后，感觉好多了，better符合语境。故选D
【18题详解】
句意：当我开始演讲时，我不紧张了。
agreed同意；fund找到，发现；began开始；learned学习。根据后文的“And I finished my speech with great cnfidence (自信).”可知，作者非常自信地完成了演讲。由此可推知，作者此处表达的应该是：开始演讲时，不紧张了。began符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：当我听到这个好消息的时候，我甚至无法相信我的耳朵。
eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；muth嘴巴；nse鼻子。根据空后的“when I heard the gd news”可知，作者此处描述的是自己听到这个好消息时的情况，听到好消息靠的是耳朵，所以作者当时应该是无法相信自己的耳朵，ears符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我迫不及待将这个好消息和我的父母一起分享。
wait等待，为动词原形；t wait等待，为动词不定式；waited等待，为动词过去式；waits等待，为动词三单。空前为“culdn’t”，为情态动词，而情态动词后需接动词原形，所以，wait符合语境。故选A。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(41-43每小题1分，44-59每小题2分，共35分)
(A)
One day, a by had a fight with ne f his classmates. He didn’t wait until schl was ver, and hurried hme t his grandfather. He tld him his stry angrily. “He is really bad,” the by said, “and I hate him.”
The grandfather said, “Let me tell yu a stry. When I was a by, I, t, smetimes hated thers fr what they did…”
As the by listened carefully, the grandfather went n, “There are always tw tigers inside my heart. One is gd and kind. He gets n well with everything arund him. But the ther is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyne all the time, and fr n reasn. He can’t think carefully because he always hates thers. It is difficult t live with these tw tigers inside my heart. They bth try t cntrl me.”
The by lked int his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always cntrls yu, Grandfather?”
The ld man said slwly and seriusly, “The ne that I feed. I always feed the gd and kind tiger, s I never hate thers and seldm get angry nw.”
21. The by went t his grandfather _________.
A. befre he went t schlB. when he went t schl
C. after schl was verD. after he had a fight
22. The gd tiger _________ everything arund him.
A. desn’t likeB. gets alng well with
C. isn’t interested inD. wants t eat
23. The bad tiger fights with everyne all the time _________.
A. because thers wants t kill himB. because he wants t eat thers
C. fr n reasnD. because thers aren’t friendly t him
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位小男孩与同学打架之后，跑到他爷爷那里倾诉，爷爷为他讲了一个故事来开导他的事。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“One day, a by had a fight with ne f his classmates. He didn’t wait until schl was ver, and hurried hme t his grandfather.”可知，这个男孩打过架后，没等到放学，就急忙回家去见爷爷。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“One is gd and kind. He gets n well with everything arund him.”可知，这只善良的老虎和他周围的一切都相处得很好。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But the ther is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyne all the time, and fr n reasn.”可知，这个“坏老虎”毫无任何理由地与其他人打架。故选C。
(B)
Recently, the mvie A Little Red flwer has made peple feel warm. The actrs and actresses in this film bring us many surprises. Their perfrmance is quite surprising.
Wei Yihang, the yung by in the film, is a cancer patient (病人). His parents are trying their best t help him t be strng-minded. Hwever, Wei thinks the wrld is unfair (不公平) t him. He is always negative (消极的) until ne day, he meets a yung girl, Ma Xiayuan. Ma is utging and friendly. She has cancer, t. Wei fllws Ma t different places t d many interesting and meaningful things. He starts t knw hw t help, lve and care abut thers. _____▲____
Unluckily, Ma Xiayuan dies in the end. After Ma’s death, Wei learns the meaning f life. The film is very mving, It shws cancer patients’ strng will (意志) t live a nrmal life and parents’ lve fr their children. It als tells us t lve and cherish (珍惜) life and never give up lve and hpe whatever difficulties we meet. Just as Wei’s mther Ta Hui tells him, “Everyne in life experiences lss, which we are all afraid f. Yet when it happens, the mst pwerful weapn (武器) we have against it is t live each mment t the fullest. Every secnd cunts. ”
24. What’s wrng with Wei Yihang?
A. He can’t see anything.B. He is badly ill.
C. He has a car accident.D. He hurt his left leg.
25. Which f the fllwing sentences is the best fr the blank _____▲____ in the passage?
A. Wei is facing a matter f life and death.
B. Ma makes a great difference t Wei’s life.
C Everyne shuld lve and cherish life.
D. The film is ppular with peple arund the cuntry.
26. The underlined wrd “cunt” in Paragraph 3 prbably means _________.
A. be uselessB. be interestingC. be ppularD. be imprtant
27. Which culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Parents’ Lve fr ChildrenB. A Negative Cancer Patient
C. A Warm and Mving FilmD. The Meaning f Life
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一部温暖感人的电影——《送你一朵小红花》。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wei Yihang, the yung by in the film, is a cancer patient (病人)”可知，Wei Yihang是一个癌症病人，即他有很严重的疾病。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Wei fllws Ma t different places t d many interesting and meaningful things. He starts t knw hw t help, lve and care abut thers.”可知，Wei跟着Ma去到不同地方，做了很多有趣且有意义的事情。他开始知道如何帮助、爱及关心他人，由此可推知，Ma对Wei的生活有很大影响。故选B。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Everyne in life experiences lss, which we are all afraid f. Yet when it happens, the mst pwerful weapn (武器) we have against it is t live each mment t the fullest”可知，在Wei的母亲看来，每个人在人生中都会经历失去，这是我们都害怕的。但当它发生的时候，我们对抗它最有力的武器是充分活好每一个时刻。由此可推知，在Wei的母亲看来，每一秒都很重要，即cunts应译为“重要”。故选D。
【27题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Recently, the mvie A Little Red flwer has made peple feel warm.”和全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了最近上映的一部温暖的电影，所以，选项C《一部温暖感人的电影》为文章的最佳标题。故选C。
（C）
If yu feel sad r upset , remember nt t watch a happy mvie. A sad mvie may be mre suitable fr yu.
Sme scientists at Ohi State University, the U. S. , fund that sad mvies can make peple happier. They published their study in a magazine called Cmmunicatin Research.
Scientists asked 361 cllege students t watch a sad mvie called Atnement. The mvie tells a stry f tw lvers wh were separated(分离). They died during Wrld War II at the end f the mvie. The 361 cllege students answered questins frm the scientists befre, after and three times during the mvie t find ut their different feelings , including(包括)sadness.
Accrding t the result f the survey , scientists fund ut that peple felt better after watching the sad mvie. Scientists believed this was because the mvie made them think abut their wn lives and relatinships. Cmpared t thse f the unlucky lvers in the mvie , their lives were full f hpe.
“I want t live my life t the fullest, and this mvie made me think a lt,” ne student wrte.
Silvia Knblch-Westerwick, the leader f the study , explained that bad mds(情绪) wuld make peple mre thughtful. “Gd mds are generally a sign that everything is fine. Yu dn’t have t wrry, and yu dn’t have t think abut prblems in yur life,” she said. “But bad emtins , like sadness, make yu feel terrible abut yur situatin. Therefre, seeing a sad mvie may make yu feel bad, but that will cause yu t think mre abut yur wn clse relatinships and value them mre.”
28. The scientists asked the cllege students t watch Atnement _______.
A. t encurage them t share their feelings
B. t make them feel better abut themselves.
C. t find ut hw they felt after watching it.
D. t make them live a happy life
29. Hw many times did the students answer questins frm the scientists?
A. Three times.B. Fur times.C. Five times.D. Six times.
30. Which is the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
31. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Feeling Dwn? Think abut OthersB. Feeling Bad? See a Happy Film
C. Feeling Sad? Watch a Sad MvieD. Feeling upset ? G t the Cinema
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章作者主要通过美国俄亥俄州立大学的一些科学家进行的研究及其研究结果告诉我们，当我们悲伤时，看悲伤的电影可以让我们感觉变好。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The 361 cllege students answered questins frm the scientists befre, after and three times during the mvie t find ut their different feelings, including(包括)sadness.”可知，科学家在这些大学生看电影前、看电影的过程中及看电影之后都会询问他们问题，目的是为了弄清楚他们的不同感受，包括悲伤。由此可知，科学家要大学生们看Atnement是为了弄清楚他们看完这部电影后感觉怎么样。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The 361 cllege students answered questins frm the scientists befre, after and three times during the mvie t find ut their different feelings , including(包括)sadness.”可知，科学家在这些大学生看电影之前和看电影之后都会询问他们问题，并且，在看电影的过程中还会问三次问题，所以，这些学生总共回答科学家5次问题。故选C。
30题详解】
篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，文章第一段主要是引入文章的主旨——当我们悲伤时，看悲伤的电影可以让我们感觉变好；文章第二段到第六段主要是介绍美国俄亥俄州立大学的一些科学家进行的研究及其研究结果，并且介绍了参与这个研究的学生的感受和研究者的观点，用以支持文章第一段提出的观点。故选D。
【31题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“If yu feel sad r upset , remember nt t watch a happy mvie. A sad mvie may be mre suitable fr yu.”及全文内容可知，文章主要通过美国俄亥俄州立大学的一些科学家进行的研究及其研究结果告诉我们，当我们悲伤时，看悲伤的电影可以让我们感觉变好。所以，选项C“《感觉悲伤？看一部悲伤的电影》”应该是文章的最佳标题。故选C。
(D)
The first snw f this winter made mst kids excited. But Eltn was nt happy. He was an utside by. He lved swimming, bating, and riding his bike in summer. When it snwed, he was always sad.
After lunch, the drbell rang (门铃响)—it was Penelpe, Eltn’s next-dr neighbur (邻居). “Eltn, wuld yu like t cme utside and make a snwman with me?” Penelpe asked. Eltn wrinkled (皱起) his nse.
“Yes, yes, Eltn wuld like t g,” his mther said. She asked Eltn t wear warm clthes and sent him and his unhappy face utside. Penelpe and Eltn made the largest snwman in the neighbrhd (社区). At dinner time, Eltn came hme happily, but the next mrning, his unhappy face came back.
Then the drbell rang again—it was Penelpe.
“Eltn, wuld yu like t g snwsheing?” asked Penelpe, with tw pairs f snwshes in her hands. Eltn wrinkled his nse but said, “Sure, I think s.”
Eltn and Penelpe put n the snwshes and went walking thrugh the trees behind the huse. At lunchtime, Eltn came hme withut his unhappy face.
In the afternn, the drbell rang nce mre—it was Penelpe. “Eltn, wuld yu like t g sledding (乘雪橇)?” she asked. This time Eltn put n his cat quickly and went ut with Penelpe.
Eltn decided that he lved winter. “Winter culd be a fantastic time f year t,” he thught.
32. Hw did Eltn feel when the first snw f this winter came?
A. Excited.B. Relaxed.C. Sad.D. Wrried.
33. Eltn and Penelpe made a snwman, went snwsheing and sledding _______.
A. in tw daysB. in three daysC. with their familyD. with their friends
34. The underlined sentence shws that _______.
A. it was really cld utsideB. Eltn wanted t play utside
C. Penelpe walked very quicklyD. Eltn didn’t like ging sledding
35. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. A clever mtherB. Fun winter activities
C. Tw friends gt clserD. A lve fr winter began
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在冬天下第一场雪的时候，许多孩子们很兴奋，但埃尔顿不高兴。后来，他的邻居连续两天邀请他出去玩，他感到很高兴，并且喜欢上了冬天的活动。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The first snw f this winter made mst kids excited. But Eltn was nt happy.”可知，冬天的第一场雪让大多孩子很激动，但是Eltn不开心。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After lunch, the drbell rang (门铃响)—it was Penelpe, Eltn’s next-dr neighbur (邻居).…Penelpe and Eltn made the largest snwman in the neighbrhd (社区).”；“Then the drbell rang again — it was Penelpe.‘Eltn, wuld yu like t g snwsheing?’ asked Penelpe, with tw pairs f snwshes in her hands. Eltn wrinkled his nse but said, ‘Sure, I think s.’”和“In the afternn, the drbell rang nce mre—it was Penelpe. ‘Eltn, wuld yu like t g sledding (乘雪橇)?’she asked.”可知，他们在2天内做了3件事，一天堆雪人，一天穿雪鞋和乘雪橇。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据前文“In the afternn, the drbell rang nce mre—it was Penelpe. ‘Eltn, wuld yu like t g sledding (乘雪橇)?’she asked.”可知，这一次，埃尔顿迅速穿上外套，和佩内洛普一起出去了，由此可推测出，下划线的句子表明埃尔顿想去外面玩。故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据最后一段内容“Eltn decided that he lved winter. ‘Winter culd be a fantastic time f year t,’ he thught.”可知，文章主要讲了Eltn原本不喜欢冬天，但是和邻居Penelpe一起出去玩雪之后喜欢上了冬天，所以D选项“一场对冬天的热爱开始了！”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。
（E）
Ben can’t sleep well these days. He is angry at the Lee family. The Lee family mved t this twn last mnth. They live in the same flat with Ben. They live upstairs. They cme back hme very late every night. When Ben ges t bed, bad things always happen. Fr example, when Mr. Lee watered his flwers last night, the water drpped n Ben’s windws. It made nise (噪音). A strng smell f curry (咖喱) ndles came ut f their kitchen at the same time. It made Ben feel really hungry. Als, their three-year-ld twin girls were running n the flr and fighting with each ther at ne ’clck last night. The nise didn’t stp until three this mrning. These all made him awake fr a lng time. Ben was sleepy when he was taking the English test at schl tday. S he gt very pr marks. He plans t buy earplugs,r he may fail the English test again next time.
36. The Lee family mved t this twn _______.
A. last yearB. last mnthC. last weekD. yesterday
37. Why culdn’t Ben have a gd sleep?
A. Because there was smething wrng with his leg.
B. Because he didn’t have enugh fd befre he went t bed.
C. Because he stayed up late t prepare fr the English test.
D. Because f the nise frm upstairs.
38. “Earplugs” can help Ben _______.
A. nt t hear niseB. nt t have a dreamC. t d well in the testD. t listen t music
39. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Ben is nt gd at English because he hates this subject.
B. Ben came up with an idea t slve his prblem.
C. Ben had a Chinese test at schl tday.
D. The Lee family never water their flwers.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Ben因为楼上Lee先生一家晚上的噪音而睡不好，导致他的英语考试考得分数非常低。他想到了一个方法，买一个耳塞，这样他就听不家李先生一家的噪音了。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Lee family mved t this twn last mnth.”可知，Lee先生一家上个月搬到了这个镇上。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Ben ges t bed, bad things always happen. Fr example, when Mr. Lee watered his flwers last night, the water drpped n Ben’s windws. It made nise (噪音).”可知，Ben睡不着的原因是楼上的噪音。故选D。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The nise didn’t stp until three this mrning.”和“He planned t buy sme earplugs, r he might nt pass the English test again next time.”可推测出，耳塞能帮助本听不见噪音。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He plans t buy earplugs,r he may fail the English test again next time.”可知，Ben计划买一个耳塞，这样他晚上就听不见李先生一家的噪音，因此他想出了一个解决问题的方法。故选B。
V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hi, Le! Yu lk sad. What’s wrng?
B: ____40____ I didn’t d well in it.
A: Pr yu. ____41____
B: Yes, I keep a diary in English every day.
A: ____42____ What else?
B: Nthing mre. What shuld I d?
A: ____43____.
B: Gd idea. My teacher will be glad t give me a hand.
A: Jining an English club is als a gd chice.
B: I will try it. ____44____ I feel much better nw.
A: My pleasure.
A. Pretty gd.
B. Hw did yu slve it？
C. It’s very nice f yu.
D. Did yu try t d anything？
E. I am wrried abut my English.
F. I’ll talk with my teacher tmrrw.
G. Why nt ask yur teacher fr help first?
【答案】40. E 41. D 42. A 43. G 44. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段对话，内容关于人物A对人物B在考试失利后的安慰和学习建议。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Yu lk sad. What’s wrng?”可知人物A发现人物B看起来很难过，并询问“怎么了”，空处应是人物B解释为什么难过，选项E“我担心我的英语。”符合语境。故选E。
【41题详解】
根据下文“Yes…”可知空处应是一般疑问句，选项D“你试着做什么了吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据上文“…I keep a diary in English every day”可知人物B表示“每天用英语写日记”，空处应是人物A对这一行为的“评价”，选项A“非常好”符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据下文“Gd idea.”可知空处应是人物A向人物B提出了建议，人物B觉得是个好主意，选项G“为什么不先向老师求助呢？”符合语境。故选G。
【44题详解】
根据空后“I feel much better nw.”和下文“My pleasure.”可知经过人物A的安慰，人物B感觉好多了，最后人物A表示“不客气”，所以空处应是人物B表示“感谢”，选项C“你真是太好了”符合语境。故选C。
VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
Why d peple cry? Scientists say the bdy prduces tears because they need them. One kind f tears is fr the eye and the ther is fr the heart. They bth wrk as cleaners. If smething else like dust (灰尘) gets int yur eye, tears als cme int the eye t clean it ut. If yu are hurt by smething, yur strng feelings prduce sme pisnus chemicals (毒素) in yur bdy, and at the same time, tears cme ut with them. If these pisnus chemicals are nt cleaned ut f yur bdy as sn as pssible, they will d harm t the heart sner r later.
In the United States men have heart prblems mre ften than wmen d. Dctrs say heart prblems have smething t d with the pressures (压力) f living and wrking nw. Perhaps men suffer mre frm these illnesses because they d nt cry enugh. They need t cry mre.
In fact, yu can find many ways f reducing the pressures t keep fit. Crying is a natural and physical ne.
45. Hw many kinds f tears des the bdy usually prduce?
_________________________________________________.
46. What d tears d when dust gets int yur eye?
_________________________________________________.
47. Will the pisnus chemicals in the bdy d harm t the heart?
_________________________________________________.
48. D yu feel the pressures (压力) f living r studying? What will yu d t reduce (减少) the pressures f living r studying t keep fit?
_________________________________________________.
【答案】45. Tw.
46. They cme int the eye t clean the dust ut.
47. Yes, they will./Yes.
48. Yes. I will cry and take exercise.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了眼泪对于我们身体的积极作用以及哭与一些疾病的关系，从而告诉我们要及时释放生活中的压力。
【45题详解】
根据“Scientists say the bdy prduces tears because they need them. One kind f tears is fr the eye, and the ther is fr the heart.”可知，我们的身体产生两种眼泪，一种是为了眼睛，另一种是为了心。故填Tw.
46题详解】
根据“If smething else like dust gets int yur eye, tears als cme int the eye t clean it ut.”可知，如果灰尘进入了你的眼睛，眼睛就会流泪来清理它。故填They cme int the eye t clean the dust ut.
【47题详解】
根据“If these pisnus chemicals are nt cleaned ut f yur bdy as sn as pssible, they will d harm t the heart sner r later.”可知体内的有毒化学物质会伤害心脏，作肯定回答。故填Yes, they will./Yes.
【48题详解】
主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填Yes. I will cry and take exercise.
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
49. He did badly in the math exam. (改为否定句)
He ________ ________ badly in the math exam.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. d
【解析】
【详解】句意：他数学考得很差。原句时态为一般过去时，“did”在句中作实义动词，意为“做，干”；改为否定句要借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形d。故填didn’t；d。
50. He will nt wait fr me any lnger. (改为同义句）
He will ________ ________ wait fr me.
【答案】 ①. n ②. lnger
【解析】
【详解】句意：他再也不等我了。在英语中表示“时间上的不再继续”的表达：n lnger=nt…any lnger，这两个短语在句子中作副词，所以这两空应该填n lnger。故填n；lnger。
51. She is feeling unhappy tday. （对划线部分提问）
________ is she ________ tday?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. feeling
【解析】
【详解】句意：她今天不高兴。划线部分是形容词unhappy“不开心的”，需用特殊疑问词hw提问，句子是现在进行时，因此第二空仍使用现在分词feeling。故填Hw；feeling。
52. 她的妈妈想通过跳舞来让她振作起来。（完成译句）
Her mther tried t ________ her ________ by dancing.
【答案】 ①. cheer ②. up
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线处缺少“让……振作起来”的英文表述。cheer up表示“使……高兴起来”。try t d sth.意为“尝试做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填cheer；up。
53. 我们的排球队赢得了比赛。我们为他们感到骄傲。（完成译句）
Our vlleyball team wn the match. We are ________ ________ them.
【答案】 ①. prud ②. f
【解析】
【详解】根据句意，横线处表示“为……感到骄傲”，英文表达为be prud f。故填prud；f。
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Are yu always ___54___ shy t speak ludly in frnt f ther peple? D yu want t be a little braver? Try the fllwing ways. Yu can make it.
Tell peple yu’re shy. There’s n need t hide (隐藏) it. When they get t knw yu’re a shy kid, they’ll understand yu b___55___. This als helps yu feel easier in talks.
Try t ___56___ mre. When yu smile, peple think yu’re friendly and easy t talk with. Remember that ther peple have feelings, t, and mst peple will stay ___57___ frm an angry-lking face.
Take ne small step at a time. If yu find ___58___ hard t start talks, say smething nice abut peple arund yu. Think abut hw great yu feel when smene says smething nice t yu. Desn’t it make yu want t keep talking t that persn?
Turn yur attentin smewhere else. Think mre abut ways t enjy the party r the game, Dn’t waste (浪费) time wrrying abut yur lks r whether peple like yu r nt. Dn’t lse heart. Each time after yu say “hi” r smile ___59___ smene fr the first time, say “I did it!” t yurself. Or it culd be smething bigger, like b___60___ yurself an ice cream.
Keep trying, and ne day yu’ll never be ___61___ when yu talk t thers.
【答案】54. t
55. (b)etter
56. smile 57. away
58. it’s 59. at
60. (b)uying
61. shy
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何克服害羞，变得更勇敢的方法。
【54题详解】
句意：你是否总是害羞而不敢在别人面前大声说话？根据下文“D yu want t be a little braver?”可知，是太害羞了。t … t“太...以至于不能”。故填t。
【55题详解】
句意：当他们知道你是一个害羞的孩子时，他们会更好地理解你。根据首字母提示和语境可知，别人知道你害羞会更好地理解你。better“更好地”，well的比较级。故填(b)etter。
【56题详解】
句意：尝试多微笑。根据下文“When yu smile, peple think yu’re friendly”可知，要多微笑。故填smile。
【57题详解】
句意：请记住，其他人也有感情，大多数人都会远离愤怒的面孔。根据“frm an angry-lking face”可知，是远离愤怒的面孔。stay away frm“远离……”。故填away。
【58题详解】
句意：如果您发现很难开始交谈，请对周围的人说几句好话。此处表示开始交谈很难，It’s adj t d sth.表示“做某事……”，it作形式主语，表示客观事实时态用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填it’s。
【59题详解】
句意：每次当你第一次对某人说“嗨”或微笑后，请对你自己说“我做到了！”。smile at“向……微笑”。故填at。
【60题详解】
句意：或者可以是更大的事情，比如给自己买一个冰淇淋。根据首字母提示和“yurself an ice cream”可知，是给自己买冰淇淋。like“像是，比如”，后面接动名词形式。故填(b)uying。
【61题详解】
句意：继续尝试，有一天你与别人交谈时将永远不会害羞。结合上文可知，本文主要讲的是如何克服害羞，此处表示将来交谈时不会害羞。故填shy。
Ⅸ. 书面表达。（20分）
62. “Care fr Yur Mds”是一个关于青少年心理健康的英语网站，最近网上正在讨论的话题是“Hw t Stay in a Gd Md”，很多网友发表了自己的观点。请你根据提示，写出自己的看法，可以适当发挥。
提示：
1）养成健康的饮食习惯，多做运动；
2）培养健康的兴趣爱好；
3）乐于助人，遇到困难时也可以向他人求助。
4）……
要求：80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t Stay in a Gd Md
Hw can yu stay in a gd md? Here are sme suggestins.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hw t Stay in a Gd Md
Hw can yu stay in a gd md? Here are sme suggestins.
First, yu must have healthy eating habits and d exercise every day. They can help yu keep in gd health and in a gd md. Secnd, having a hbby is imprtant as well because hbbies can make yu happy and help yu learn smething new. Finally, yu shuld try t help yur friends. Helping thers can make yu feel happy. And when yu have difficulties, yu can get help frm them.
In a wrd, if yu d like this, yu can stay in a gd md.
【解析】
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：这是一篇话题作文，要求以“Hw t Stay in a Gd Md”为题来写；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示写出自己的看法，短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。人称以“第二人称”为主。
［写作步骤］
第一步，开篇点题；
第二步，根据提示写出自己的看法，在写作时，应按照一定的顺序First、Secnd等来写。
第三步，总结文章。
［亮点词汇］
①eating habits 饮食习惯
②keep in gd health 保持健康
③in a wrd 总而言之
［高分句型］
①Secnd, having a hbby is imprtant as well because hbbies can make yu happy and help yu learn smething new. （because引导的原因状语从句）
②In a wrd, if yu d like this, yu can stay in a gd md.（if条件状语从句）
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