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    河南省郑州市中原区第七十三中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题(原卷版+解析版)

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    一、听力理解(每小题1分,共20分)
    第一节
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
    1.What’s the matter with the wman?
    A.She may have a cld. B.She may have a headache.
    C.She may have a fever.
    2.When did the wman have a sre thrat?
    A.Last Mnday. B.Last Wednesday. C.Last Saturday.
    3.What shuld the man d?
    A.He shuld put a bandage n it. B.He shuld lie dwn.
    C.He shuld drink mre water.
    4.Wh will help t clean the streets?
    A.Linda. B.David. C.Nick.
    5.What kind f vlunteer wrk can the wman d?
    A.She can write funny stries. B.She can help t clean the hspital.
    C.She can tell funny stries.
    第二节
    听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
    6.Wh tk Dale t the hspital?
    A.His father. B.His mther. C.His teacher.
    7.Hw is Dale feeling nw?
    A.Much wrse. B.Much better. C.Very bad.
    听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9三个小题。
    8.Where is Mike ging?
    A.T the Children’s Hme. B.T the Old Peple’s Hme.
    C.T the Animal Center.
    9.What can Cindy d there?
    A.Clean the huse. B.Read bks. C.Wash clthes.
    听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12 两个小题。
    10.Hw ld was Eric when his huse was badly brken?
    A.16. B.15. C.13.
    11.Hw did Eric’s family have a new huse?
    A.Many peple helped them. B.His family built ne by themselves.
    C.His teacher helped them.
    12.Where will Eric vlunteer t teach?
    A.In a hspital. B.In a Children’s Huse. C.In a small village.
    听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
    13.What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
    A.Brther and sister. B.Mther and sn. C.Friends.
    14.Wh is cming fr dinner?
    A.Sam’s grandma. B.Sam’s cusin. C.Sam’s uncle.
    15.What will the wman d after dinner?
    A.D the dishes. B.Watch TV. C.Walk the dg.
    第三节
    听下面一篇短文。按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序,并将其标号填写在题后的横线上。短文读两遍。
    16.______ 17.______ 18.______ 19.______ 20.______
    二、阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)
    阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
    A
    1. What kind f peple des ORBIS help?
    A. The ld.B. The yung.C. The deaf.D. The blind.
    2. What is WDET’s Pledge Drive?
    A. A kind f car.B. A fundraising event.
    C. A radi statin.D. A children’s hspital.
    3. If Judy lves animals a lt, what may she be interested in?
    A. Taichung PAWS.B. Detrit Public Radi.
    C. UNICEF.D. ORBIS.
    4. If Jim wants t help ORBIS, what can he d?
    A. Help the nurses.B. Feed animals.
    C. Raise sme mney.D. Wrk fr the statin.
    5. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding the infrmatin?
    A The dctrs in the charity g t the pr places by plane.
    B. Detrit Public Radi is always lking fr vlunteers t help the statin.
    C. UNICEF was set up t help pr children.
    D. If yu dn’t want t vlunteer fr a lng time, yu can’t jin Taichung PAWS.
    【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了四个组织机构的情况,并希望有更多的志愿者加入其中。
    【1题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“ORBIS is a charity. It helps the peple wh can’t see.”可知,这是一个帮助失明的人的慈善机构。故选D。
    【2题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“One way yu can help Detrit Public Radi is by vlunteering yur time during ne f the statin’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive.”可知,WDET’s Pledge Drive是一个筹款的活动。故选B。
    【3题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第四个表格中“If yu lve animals, please jin us!”可知,如果喜欢动物,可以参加Taichung PAWS。故选A。
    【4题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“…the dctrs at ORBIS hpe that mre and mre peple can raise mney fr them t supprt their wrk.”可知,如果吉姆想要帮助ORBIS,可以为他们筹钱。故选C。
    【5题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第四个表格中“…whether yu want t vlunteer fr a shrt time r a lng time”可知,此志愿活动对时间没有限制,所以D项表述错误。故选D。
    B
    I was sitting in a Beijing cafe drinking a cffee with my friend. We were at a table lking ut a windw int a hutng. Many peple were walking past us, but ne Chinese cuple stpped and stared. I smiled and waved back. Then, t my surprise, they tk a pht f us! The lady even came up t the windw and psed in frnt f us fr anther pht. It was very funny and we were all laughing.
    A few weeks later, I was visiting the beautiful castal (海滨) city f Qingda with tw friends. Peple stared at us and wanted t say hell everywhere we went. It was like we were famus peple!
    S why were we getting s much attentin? I think it’s because even thugh there are many freigners, like me, living in China tday, they are still kind f “rare (罕见的)”. This is especially the case in smaller cities, where there are fewer freigners. This is prbably why we were s ppular in Qingda, but didn’t get as much attentin in Beijing.
    But China is nt the nly place this happens. I have traveled t India, Brazil, Per and even the United States and been treated differently, t. Brazilians and US peple always want t chat with yu, but Indians are by far the mst curius (好奇的). When I visited, children and adults were always staring and taking pictures. The best way t deal with it is just t smile, laugh and enjy it!
    6. Where is the writer prbably frm?
    A. Brazil.B. India.C. The USA.D. We dn’t knw.
    7. What happened when the writer visited Qingda?
    A. He became famus.B. He caught the attentin f many peple.
    C. He said srry t everyne.D. He missed the last train.
    8. Why did the writer think they were mre ppular in Qingda than Beijing?
    A. Because Qingda sees fewer freigners.
    B. Because peple in Qingda are mre friendly.
    C. Because many freigners wrk in castal cities like Qingda.
    D. Because there aren’t many freigners in Beijing.
    9. What des the underlined wrd “treated” mean in Paragraph 4?
    A. 聊天B. 核对C. 查询D. 对待
    10. What’s the best title f the passage?
    A. Travelling in China
    B. A Freigner’s experience in China
    C. A Freign Traveler’s Feeling
    D. Traveling in freign cuntries can make yu ppular.
    【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文介绍了作者在不同的国家,人们对待他们的态度不同。
    【6题详解】
    细节理解题。从短文的内容中,我们无法判断作者来自哪里。故选D。
    【7题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Peple stared at us and wanted t say hell everywhere we went. It was like we were famus peple!”可知,他引起了许多人的注意。故选B。
    【8题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“This is especially the case in smaller cities, where there are fewer freigners. This is prbably why we were s ppular in Qingda, but didn’t get as much attentin in Beijing.”可知,作者认为他们在青岛比在北京更受欢迎是因为青岛的外国人比较少。故选A。
    【9题详解】
    词义猜测题。根据“Brazilians and US peple always want t chat with yu, but Indians are by far the mst curius (好奇的). When I visited, children and adults were always staring and taking pictures.”可知,不同的国家对待作者的态度不一样,因此treated意为“对待”。故选D。
    【10题详解】
    最佳标题。根据“But China is nt the nly place this happens. I have traveled t India, Brazil, Per and even the United States and been treated differently, t. Brazilians and US peple always want t chat with yu, but Indians are by far the mst curius (好奇的). When I visited, children and adults were always staring and taking pictures. The best way t deal with it is just t smile, laugh and enjy it!”可知,本文介绍了作者在不同的国家,人们对待他们的态度不同。因此“外国游客的感受”作为标题合适。故选C。
    C
    Human bdies are amazing. Let’s lk at ne example first.
    Hw can yu tell whether smething is ht r cld? Yu tuch it. There are things in yur fingers that help yu t knw whether smething is ht r cld. They’re called nerves.
    Yu have them all ver yur bdy. Nerves react (作出反应) t things we tuch and send a message t ur brains telling us hw smething feels.
    If a knife cut yur finger, hw wuld that feel? It wuld hurt. If yu didn’t have nerves, yu wuldn’t hurt, but yu wuld still bleed (流血). Yu wuldn’t be able t feel it. S, why are nerves a gd thing? We wuld hurt urselves a lt mre withut them.
    Imagine that yu’re making a snack in the kitchen. Yu put yur hand n the cker carelessly. After a minute r tw, yu ntice sme smke rising in the air. Yur hand is burning! If yu had n nerves, yu wuldn’t be able t feel the heat frm the cker. Yur hand wuld hurt mre seriusly. Then yu wuld have t g t hspital.
    If we had n nerves, the weather wuldn’t make a difference t us. If it were belw 40 degrees, yu wuldn’t feel hw cld it was. But if yu went utside withut prtecting yur bdy frm the cld, yu culd get very sick r die. Nerves help us stay safe and healthy.
    There are many ther parts in ur bdies that make us amazing.
    11. Nerves send messages t peple’s ________.
    A. brainB. skinC. musclesD. hands
    12. What wuld happen if yu walked n brken glass withut having nerves?
    A. Nthing wuld happen.B. Yur feet wuld nt bleed.
    C. Yu wuld nt feel hurt in yur feet.D. Yur bdy wuld make new nerves.
    13. What is the text mainly abut?
    A. Hw nerves keep us safe and healthy.B. Hw we feel when cutting ur hands.
    C. Hw nerves send messages and wrk.D. Hw we can prtect urselves frm the cld.
    14. The writer wants t shw us the imprtance f nerves ________.
    A. by listing numbersB. by giving examples
    C. by telling reasnsD. by sharing his wn experience
    15. What might the writer write abut next?
    A. Ways t prtect urselves.B. Different nerves in ur bdies.
    C. Other great parts in ur bdies.D. Amazement made by ur nerves.
    【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了人体是神奇的,比如神经,如果没有神经我们的身体受到伤害时,我们就不能感觉得到,从而使身体受到更大的伤害。
    【11题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Nerves react (作出反应) t things we tuch and send a message t ur brains, telling us hw smething feels.”可知,神经对我们接触的事物作出反应并把信息传递给我们的大脑,故选A。
    【12题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“If a knife cut yur finger, hw wuld that feel? It wuld hurt. If yu didn’t have nerves, yu wuldn’t hurt, but yu wuld still bleed (流血). Yu wuldn’t be able t feel it可知,如果没有神经,刀割伤了手指时,尽管在流血,却不会感觉到疼,所以判断如果没有神经,走在碎玻璃上脚不会感觉到疼,故选C。
    【13题详解】
    主旨大意题。根据整篇文章可知,文章介绍了神经怎样使我们感觉到疼,使我们意识到受到伤害,从而让我们想办法保持安全和健康,故选A。
    【14题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Imagine that yu’re making a snack in the kitchen. Yu put yur hand n the cker carelessly. After a minute r tw, yu ntice s-me smke rising in the hand wuld hurt mre seriusly. Then yu wuld have t g t hspital.”可知,作者通过举例子的方式告诉我们神经的重要性,故选B。
    【15题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“There are many ther parts in ur bdies that make us amazing.”可推测,接下来作者将介绍身体的其它神奇之处,故选C。
    D
    根据短文内容,从短文后的 A-F 选项中,选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文(有一多余选项)。
    Seeing bld in a scary mvie might make yu cver yur eyes, but real bld isn’t scary at all.______16______That’s why bld dnrs are thught t be lifesavers.
    Bld dnrs are thse giving bld — usually abut 200ml at a time — t bld banks r bld dnatin (捐赠) centers._______17_______Fr example, smene may have lst bld in accidents, r have a serius illness that requires his bld t be replaced. Hspitals and bld banks stre the bld and try t keep enugh n hand.
    _______18_______Medical wrkers ask dnrs several questins t make sure the bld is safe t use. Then the dnrs relax, ften reading a magazine r talking as their bld is drawn. Afterward, the dnrs may receive sme juice r water and maybe fruit t give them energy. The prcess is simple, nt scary._______19_______T give bld, a persn must be at least 18 years ld and must meet certain ther requirements.
    Students f all ages, thugh, can learn mre abut the dnatin prcess by visiting a lcal bld dnatin center.________20________It is als an easy way t help a cmmunity.
    A. Then the bld can be used fr peple in need
    B. Dnating bld is nt nly ne f the easiest ways t save lives.
    C. In fact, bld is the gift f life and keeps us alive.
    D. Dnating bld is nt difficult.
    E. Mst peple are able t dnate bld again in several mnths if they wish
    F. We dnate bld t save thers in any situatin.
    【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. B
    【解析】
    【分析】文章大意:血是生命的礼物,它让我们活着。献血的过程是很简单的,并不可怕。如果愿意的话,大多数人可以在几个月内再次献血。献血是拯救生命最简单的方法之一。
    【16题详解】
    细节理解题。根据下句That’s why bld dnrs are cnsidered lifesavers.(这就是为什么献血者被认为是救生员)可知,选项C In fact, bld is the gift f life and keeps us alive.符合要求,事实上,血是生命的礼物,它让我们活着。故答案为C。
    【17题详解】
    细节理解题。根据后面提到的Fr example, smene may have lst bld in accidents, r have a serius illness that requires his bld t be replaced.(例如,有人可能在事故中失血,或者患了需要更换血液的重病)可知,选项A Then the bld can be used fr peple in need符合要求,然后血液可以用于有需要的人。故答案为A。
    【18题详解】
    细节理解题。根据下句Medical wrkers ask dnrs several questins t make sure the bld is safe t use(医务人员问捐献者几个问题以确保血液安全)可知,这一段主要是谈献血的情况。所以选项D,Dnating bld is nt difficult.符合要求,献血不是很困难的。故答案为D。
    【19题详解】
    细节理解题。根据前句The prcess is simple, nt scary(这过程是很简单的,并不可怕)可知,选项E Mst peple are able t dnate bld again in several mnths if they wish符合要求,如果愿意的话,大多数人可以在几个月内再次献血。故答案为E。
    【20题详解】
    细节理解题。根据下句It is als an easy way t help a cmmunity.(这也是帮助一个社区的简单方法)可知,选项B,Dnating bld is nt nly ne f the easiest ways t save lives.符合要求,献血并不是拯救生命最简单的方法之一。故答案为B。
    【点睛】做补全短文题,要注意以下几点:1、通过阅读中心句快速掌握文章脉络。2、划出句子中的关键词。3、 题干中通常会有指示性词汇。4、首次阅读中不确定的位置做个记号。在首次阅读的过程中如果不能确定某些单句是否与该段落相匹配,最好做个记号,以便第二次阅读时更有针对性。第二次阅读的目的:一是检查已初步确定的段落与单句是否确实匹配;二是完成第一遍阅读中尚未解答的题目。例如,第1小题,细节理解题。根据下句That’s why bld dnrs are cnsidered lifesavers.(这就是为什么献血者被认为是救生员)可知,选项C In fact, bld is the gift f life and keeps us alive.符合要求,事实上,血是生命的礼物,它让我们活着。故答案为C。
    三、完形填空 (每题1分,共 15分)
    A very rich man Peter lst his sight (视力). The ____21____ tld him that nly by ding a crnea transplant peratin (角膜移植手术) culd he bring his sight back. Peter ____22____ a lt f mney fr the crnea, but time passed day after day, ____23____ came fr that. It was all because he was t prud f his “wealth”, and had dne many dishnest things.
    One day, he tk a walk in the park. He raised his head t ____24____ the lng-awaited sunshine. Hwever, he saw nthing but darkness.
    Just as Peter started feeling ____25____, smene suddenly ran int him. “Dn’t yu have eyes? Dn’t yu see wh yu hit! I’m millinaire Peter!” Peter said ____26____.
    The answer was frm a little by, “I’m ____27____, sir. I didn’t ntice. Please frgive (原谅) me!”
    Suddenly Peter changed his mind and said, “I can frgive yu, but yu must ____28____ me!”
    The by said yes repeatedly and Peter ndded with satisfactin and asked, “Is the ____29____ big tday?”
    The by answered merrily, “Yes, it is pretty fine tday, big and bright!”
    Peter smiled. He thught he culd feel the sun again. He asked, “Is the park beautiful?”
    “Yes, very! The grass is green and the flwers are pretty. The little ____30____ are s lvely when the birds sing in them.”
    ____31____ he was listening, Peter began t envy (嫉妒) that by.
    Suddenly, he ____32____, “Gd! Hw I envy this by! It’s unfair! Why nt give me gd ____33____?”
    “Yu are wrng!” a wman said t Peter. “My sn is ____34____ just like yu. He culd nly tell yu s much because that’s all I tld him!” Tears suddenly ____35____ Peter’s eyes.
    Since then, the city charity has gt a lt f mney every year. It is frm a man named Peter.
    21.
    A. teacherB. dctrC. plicemanD. driver
    22.
    A. wastedB. spentC. fferedD. raised
    23.
    A. nbdyB. everybdyC. smebdyD. anybdy
    24.
    A. enjyB. findC. faceD. watch
    25.
    A. wrriedB. bredC. tiredD. lnely
    26.
    A. sftlyB. cldlyC. prudlyD. angrily
    27.
    A. surprisedB. afraidC. srryD. excited
    28.
    A. lk afterB. talk withC. wait frD. write t
    29.
    A. windB. sunC. cludD. mn
    30.
    A. kitesB. riversC. stnesD. trees
    31.
    A. WhileB. BecauseC. AlthughD. Unless
    32.
    A. understdB. criedC. askedD. smiled
    33.
    A. hearingB. feelingsC. sightD. tastes
    34.
    A. deafB. richC. blindD. nrmal
    35.
    A. filledB. cveredC. tuchedD. came
    【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文讲述了彼得失明之后,遇到了同样失明的男孩,男孩的故事让彼得很受感到,于是他开始变得慷慨大方。
    【21题详解】
    句意:医生告诉他只有做角膜移植手术才能恢复视力。
    teacher教师;dctr医生;pliceman警察;driver司机。根据下文“ding a crnea transplant peratin (角膜移植手术)”可知,只有医生会给医疗建议,故此处指的是医生。故选B。
    【22题详解】
    句意:彼得出了很多钱来买角膜。
    wasted浪费;spent花费;ffered提供;raised增加。根据“a lt f mney fr the crnea”可知,如果想恢复视力,只有通过角膜移植手术实现。所以为了角膜,彼得提供了大量的钱,想找到能提供角膜的人。ffered提供,符合语境,spend不和fr搭配,故选C。
    【23题详解】
    句意:但是时间一天天过去,没有人来用角膜换钱。
    nbdy没有人;everybdy每个人;smebdy某些人;anybdy任何人。根据下文“had dne many dishnest things”可知,彼得以前做过很多不诚信的事,所以这次没人相信他,没人来用角膜换钱。故选A。
    【24题详解】
    句意:他抬起头来享受期待已久的阳光。
    enjy享受;find发现;face面对;watch观看。根据上文“he tk a walk in the park”可知,彼得在公园里散步,想享受期待已久的阳光。故选A。
    【25题详解】
    句意:就在彼得开始感到孤独的时候。
    wrried担心的;bred感到厌倦的;tired疲惫的;lnely孤独的。根据上文“Hwever, he saw nthing but darkness.”可知,彼得想享受阳光,但眼前却一片漆黑,所以他感到很孤独。故选D。
    【26题详解】
    句意:彼得生气地说。
    sftly轻轻地;cldly冷漠地;prudly自豪地;angrily愤怒地。根据上文“Dn’t yu have eyes? Dn’t yu see wh yu hit! I’m millinaire Peter!”可知,彼得的语气是十分生气的。故选D。
    【27题详解】
    句意:对不起,先生。我没有注意到。请原谅我!
    surprised惊讶的;afraid害怕的;srry抱歉的;excited兴奋的。根据上文“Please frgive (原谅) me!”可知,此处应该是道歉。故选C。
    【28题详解】
    句意:但你必须和我谈谈!
    lk after照顾;talk with和……交谈;wait fr等待;write t写信给。根据下文“Is the… big tday?”可知,彼得要求男孩跟他说说话。故选B。
    【29题详解】
    句意:今天太阳大吗?
    wind风;sun太阳;clud云;mn月亮。根据下文“He thught he culd feel the sun again.”可知,此处彼得问的是太阳大吗?故选B。
    【30题详解】
    句意:小树苗很可爱,小鸟们在树上唱歌。
    kites风筝;rivers河流;stnes石头;trees树。根据后面的“when the birds sing in them.”可推断鸟儿应该是在树上唱歌。故选D
    【31题详解】
    句意:当Peter听着的时候,他开始嫉妒那个男孩。
    While当……的时候;Because因为;Althugh尽管;Unless除非。While意为“当……时”,表示两个动作同时发生。故选A。
    【32题详解】
    句意:突然,他哭了,“上帝!我多么羡慕这个男孩啊!不公平!为什么不让我视力变好?”
    understd理解;cried哭泣;asked问;smiled微笑。根据“Gd! Hw I envy this by! It’s unfair!”可知,彼得对于男孩的回答表示震惊,他羡慕男孩能够看到太阳。所以他的情绪是崩溃的,他哭了。故选B。
    【33题详解】
    句意:为什么不给我一个好的视力?
    hearing听力;feelings感觉;sight视力;tastes味觉。根据上下文语境可知,彼得一直想恢复的是视力。故选C。
    【34题详解】
    句意:我儿子和你一样是失明的。
    deaf聋的;rich富有的;blind失明的;nrmal正常的。根据下文“He culd nly tell yu s much because that’s all I tld him!”可知,男孩说的都是母亲告诉他的,他其实也是盲人。故选C。
    【35题详解】
    句意:彼得的眼里充满了泪水。
    filled充满;cvered覆盖;tuched触摸;came来。根据上文“He culd nly tell yu s much because that’s all I tld him!”可知,在知道了男孩的故事之后,彼得的眼里充满了泪水。故选A。
    四、语篇填空(每小题1分,共15分)
    阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
    I put the first piece f paper ver a mask (面具) that I made in the art classes. It was the start f the prject that I ____36____ t enter in the schl art fair. The art fair was a big event at ur schl, s I prepared fr it very ____37____ t make sure my prject wuld win.
    I didn’t listen much t my art teacher, Mr. Cardinelli. He talked abut clrs, styles and the tpic. I just did my wn thing, ____38____ I was prbably ne f the best students in my class.
    I wanted my mask t lk like a beautiful ____39____. I gave her beautiful eyes and a beautiful nse and muth. I als gave her black hair and a white headdress (头饰). Mr. Cardinelli said I shuld use mre ____40____, but I wanted t use nly black and white.
    The day f the art fair came. I felt very ____41____. All the masks were put n a wall in the gym. I ____42____ that mine lked different frm all the thers. Abve the masks, there was a big ____43____ that said USING COLORS IN ABSTRACT ART (抽象艺术). I realized that I ____44____ the whle pint f the prject.
    My mask didn’t win a prize. I brke int tears _____45_____ regret (后悔) and I understd that listening t the teacher’s wrds might be a gd idea.
    【答案】36. decided
    37. carefully
    38. since 39. wman
    40. clrs 41. excited
    42. nticed
    43. sign 44. missed
    45. with
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为过分自信而不听取老师的建议,只按照自己的意愿来准备作品,最后发现自己的作品和项目的主题脱离甚远,不禁后悔当初没听取老师的意见。旨在引导学生做人做事不要刚愎自用,要学会倾听和采纳他人的建议,这样才可以不断进步。
    【36题详解】
    句意:这是我决定参加学校艺术博览会的项目的开始。根据“t enter in the schl art fair.”可知,这里是参加学校艺术博览会,decide意为“决定”,由was可知,这里用过去式decided。故填decided。
    【37题详解】
    句意:艺术博览会是我们学校的一件大事,所以我非常认真地准备,以确保我的项目会赢。根据“The art fair was a big event at ur schl,”可知,这里是认真地准备,careful意为“认真的”,修饰动词需用副词carefully。故填carefully。
    【38题详解】
    句意:我只是做了我自己的事情,因为我可能是班上最好的学生之一。根据“I was prbably ne f the best students in my class.”可知,这里是由since引导的原因状语从句。故填since。
    【39题详解】
    句意:我想让我的面具看起来像个美丽的女人。根据“I als gave her black hair and a white headdress (头饰).”可知,这里指面具看起来像个美丽的女人,wman意为“妇女”,这里用单数。故填wman。
    【40题详解】
    句意:Cardinelli先生说我应该用更多的颜色,但我只想用黑色和白色。根据“but I wanted t use nly black and white.”可知,这里指颜色,clr意为“颜色”,由mre可知,这里用复数clrs。故填clrs。
    【41题详解】
    句意:我感到非常兴奋。根据“The day f the art fair came.”可知,这里是作者感到非常兴奋,excited意为“兴奋的”,形容词作表语。故填excited。
    【42题详解】
    句意:我注意到我的和其他的看起来不一样。根据“that mine lked different frm all the thers.”可知,这里是注意到我的和其他的看起来不一样,ntice意为“注意”,动词;由lked可知,这里用过去式nticed。故填nticed。
    【43题详解】
    句意:在面具上方,有一块大牌子,上面写着“在抽象艺术中使用颜色”。根据“that said USING COLORS IN ABSTRACT ART (抽象艺术).”可知,这里是牌子上的内容,sign意为 “牌子”,这里用单数。故填sign。
    【44题详解】
    句意:我意识到我错过了这个项目的全部要点。根据“My mask didn’t win a prize.”可知,这里是错过了这个项目的全部要点,miss意为“错过”,由realized可知,这里用过去式missed。故填missed。
    【45题详解】
    句意:我后悔得流下了眼泪,我明白听老师的话可能是个好主意。根据“I brke int tears…regret (后悔)”可知,这里用介词with表示伴随,指后悔的泪水。故填with。
    阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
    Tday it’s cmmn fr kids t spend time alne after schl. S the kids may face many prblems ____46____ themselves.
    Knwing hw t stay safe is just ____47____ imprtant as knwing the family rules. It’s a gd idea t practice what yu wuld d in a real emergency (突发事件). Keeping the drs and windws lcked will help yu t stay safe. Besides, yu shuld knw ____48____ t dial (拨打) 110 and remember yur address and phne number.
    Keeping busy with hmewrk, husewrk and entertainments (娱乐活动) can make yur “hme alne” time g quickly. ____49____ are sme things yu can d. Read a bk r a magazine. Wrk n a hbby r try a new ne. Write a stry abut what may happen ____50____ yu when yu are at hme alne, and dn’t frget t give it a happy ending.
    【答案】46. by 47. as
    48. hw 49. Here##There
    50. t
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保证安全的重要性,以及可能出现危险的各种情况。结合这些情况,文章给出了一些保证安全的建议。
    【46题详解】
    句意:所以孩子们可能会独自面对许多问题。根据“S the kids may face many prblems…themselves.”可知,此处应该填入by,by neself“独自”,作方式状语。故填by。
    【47题详解】
    句意:知道如何保持安全和知道家庭规则一样重要。根据“…imprtant as knwing the family rules.”可知,此处应该填入as,as+adj+as“……与……一样……”,同级比较结构,表达知道如何保持安全和知道家庭规则一样重要。故填as。
    【48题详解】
    句意:此外,你应该知道如何拨打110并记住你的地址和电话号码。根据“t dial (拨打) 110 and remember yur address and phne number.”可知,此处应该填入hw“如何”,引导宾语从句,表达你应该知道如何拨打110并记住你的地址和电话号码。故填hw。
    【49题详解】
    句意:这里有一些你可以做的事情。根据“…are sme things yu can d.”和后文可知,此处应该表达有一些你可以做的事情,所以可以填入here或者there,构成倒装句,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Here/There。
    【50题详解】
    句意:写一个故事,讲述当你独自在家时可能发生的事情,别忘了给它一个圆满的结局。根据“Write a stry abut what may happen…yu”可知,sth happen t sb“某人发生某事”,固定搭配。故填t。
    五、补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
    根据下面对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
    A: Hi, Fang Ming. Yu were nt at schl yesterday. _______51_______?
    B: Oh, I had a headache and I had t ask fr a sick leave (请病假).
    A: Srry t hear that. _______52_______?
    B: Yes, my mther tk me t the hspital. The dctr said I had a bad cld.
    A: _______53_______.
    B: Yes, yu are right. The dctr als tld me t take the medicine and drink mre water.
    A: _______54_______?
    B: Yes, much better. We must take mre exercise t keep healthy. It’s really imprtant t have a strng bdy.
    A: _______55_______. Oh, the bell is ringing. Let’s g t classrm nw.
    B: OK, let’s g!
    【答案】51. What was the matter/What was wrng/What happened/…
    52. Did yu see a dctr/Did yu g t the hspital
    53. Yu shuld drink sme water and rest fr a few days
    54. Are yu feeling better nw
    55. Yu’re right/I agree with yu
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是方明和朋友谈论他感冒头疼对话。
    【51题详解】
    根据“Yu were nt at schl yesterday.”和答语“Oh, I had a headache and I had t ask fr a sick leave (请病假).”可知,此处表示询问对方发生什么事了。故填What was the matter/ What was wrng/ What happened/…。
    【52题详解】
    根据“Yes, my mther tk me t the hspital. The dctr said I had a bad cld.”可知,此处是一个一般疑问句,询问对方是否去看了医生。故填Did yu see a dctr/Did yu g t the hspital。
    【53题详解】
    根据“Yes, yu are right. The dctr als tld me t take the medicine and drink mre water.”可知,此处建议对方吃药并多喝热水。故填Yu shuld drink sme water and rest fr a few days。
    54题详解】
    根据“Yes, much better.”可知,此处是一个一般疑问句,询问对方现在是否好点了。故填Are yu feeling better nw。
    【55题详解】
    根据“It’s really imprtant t have a strng bdy.”可知,此处表示同意。故填Yu’re right/I agree with yu。
    六、书面表达(20分)
    56. 在每个需要帮助的地方,我们都能够看到志愿者服务的身影。他们用爱心温暖和帮助他人,进行着爱的传递,同时也收获成长。三月是学雷锋月,某英文网站正在开展以“My Vlunteering Experience”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你最难忘的一次志愿服务经历。
    1.要点:(1)你最难忘的一次志愿服务经历是什么?
    (2)你做了哪些工作?
    (3)你有什么收获和感触?
    2.要求:(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
    (2)要点必须包含,可适当增加内容。
    (3)词数100字左右。
    My Vlunteering Experience
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】例文
    My Vlunteering Experience
    I have dne a lt f vlunteer wrk. My mst unfrgettable vlunteering experience was taking part in Waste-srting Activity in ur cmmunity with my friends.
    First, we intrduced the imprtance f waste-srting in ur daily life. Secnd, we tld the grandparents in ur cmmunity the differences amng the dustbins. Third, we tld them hw t srt ut different kinds f waste and put them int different dustbins. We were busy all the afternn.
    We were tired but we were happy because we thught we did smething meaningful.
    I have learned a lt frm the experience. If we srt ut recyclable things befre thrwing them away, the amunt f waste will be reduced and less waste will be burned r buried.
    【解析】
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
    ② 时态:时态以“一般过去时”为主;
    ③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误,注意上下文之间的逻辑关系。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,介绍自己最难忘的一次志愿服务经历;
    第二步,描述自己做了哪些工作;
    第三步,最后表达收获和感触。
    [亮点词汇]
    ① take part in参加
    ② srt ut分类
    ③ thrw away扔掉
    [高分句型]
    ①We were tired but we were happy because we thught we did smething meaningful.(原因状语从句)
    ②If we srt ut recyclable things befre thrwing them away, the amunt f waste will be reduced and less waste will be burned r buried.(条件状语从句)
    ORBIS
    ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the peple wh can’t see. The dctrs and nurses in the charity fly t the pr places all ver the wrld t help blind peple. But they need lts f mney t d this, s the dctrs at ORBIS hpe that mre and mre peple can raise mney fr them t supprt their wrk.
    Detrit Public Radi
    One way yu can help Detrit Public Radi is by vlunteering yur time during ne f the statin’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We are always lking fr vlunteers t help the statin.
    UNICEF
    United Natins Internatinal Children’s Emergence Fund (UNICEF) was set up n December 11, 1946 t help children in pr cuntries, It helps make the wrld a better place fr children. Peple can help UNICEF by ding the vlunteer wrk.
    Taichung PAWS
    Anyne with an interest in helping animals ut is welcme t jin us, whether yu want t vlunteer fr a shrt time r a lng time. If yu lve animals, please jin us!
    clr, ntice, with, sign, excited, wman, careful, miss, since, decide
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