福建省泉州市某校2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

这是一份福建省泉州市某校2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相
符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1.
A B C
2.
A B C
3.
A B C
4.
A B C
5.
A B C
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出正确
答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What is Helen’s favrite clr?
A. Red. B. Brwn. C. Green.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Where will Bill g this summer vacatin?
A. Stay at hme. B. The West Lake. C. Lanzhu.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What des Mike think f Wuhan?
A. The traffic is heavy. B. The fd is delicius. C. The weather is nice.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. When will they meet at the airprt?
A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m.该试卷源自 每日更新，提供24小时找卷服务，全网性价比高。 听第5段对话，回答第10，11小题。
10. What is Peter ging t d?
A. Play basketball. B. Watch a mvie. C. Read a bk.
11. Hw is Jean tday?
A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Very happy.
听第6段对话，回答第12，13小题。
12. Where will the man g?
A. The railway statin. B. Nanchang. C. Beijing.
13. What is the price f the ticket?
A. ¥492.5. B. ¥627.5. C. ¥675.5.
听第7段对话，回答第14，15小题。
14. What’s the weather like nw?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Snwy.
15. When will they g t the Summer Palace?
A. Nw. B. Tmrrw. C. This afternn.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )21.—Yu ___ very happy this afternn. Why?
—Because we are ging t spend the evening at Lily’s huse.
A. taste B. sund C. lk
( )22. China is ____ the west f Japan and ____ the east f Asia.
A. in; t B. t; in C.n; t
( )23. Mr. Li makes me ____, because it is bad fr my health.
A.dn’t smke B. nt smke C. nt t smke
( )24. The streets here are nt s clean as ___ in ur city.
A.that B. thse C.these
( )25.The ________ traveler has many interesting __________.
A. experience, experiences B. experienced, experiences C. experienced, experience
( )26. I dn’t knw if he____. If he____, I will tell yu.
A.cmes,cmes B.will cme,cmes C.cmes,will cme
( )27. —Be careful when yu are driving, ______in a rainstrm like this.
—Thanks,I will.
A.especially B.suddenly C.mainly
( )28. Tm misses his brther very much and he is lking frward ____ him.
A. t hear frm B t hearing frm C. heard frm
( )29. There are many trees n ____ side f the river.
A. all B. bth C. each
( )30. —What beautiful clthes yu are wearing! They must be expensive.
—N. They nly ____ me fifty yuan.
A. cst B. spent C.tk
( )31.—____ is it frm here?—It’s abut five minutes’ ride
A. Hw lng B. Hw sn C Hw far
( )32.When Jane heard the news, she culdn’t help ____.
A. t cry B. cry C. crying
( )33. My father desn’t have much mney. I dn’t have, ____.
A. t B. als C. either
( )34. Dn’t let ____ in. I’m t busy t see ____.
A. nbdy; smebdy B. anybdy; nbdy C. anybdy; anybdy
( )35.I was t frightened t knw ____.
hw t d B.What t d C.what t d it
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
It was a usual schl day at Oak Grve Elementary in Missuri. When the furth-grade teacher, Madnna Kenser, was giving her students a lessn, suddenly her thrat began t clse, making it 36 fr her t breathe(呼吸).
The class f nine-year-lds were very 37 and just watching. Kenser tried t reach fr her bag with an inhaler(呼吸器), but she didn't make it. She fainted (昏倒), lying n the flr.
38 , ne by, Brendn Garman, jumped frm his desk and rushed tward that bag. He 39 the inhaler and gave it t his teacher.
When asked hw he knew what t d t 40 his teacher, Brendn said, “I was able t act quickly because f a mvie Are We There Yet. In the mvie, ne f the characters had an asthma(哮喘) attack and fainted. Anther 41 t get an inhaler and helped him breathe nrmally. "
42 Brendn's family learnt this, they were very prud f him. His mther said smething that made this yung 43 even mre amazing. Brendn has autism(自闭症)and he has difficulty cmmunicating with thers.
“Brendn was very 44 at that time, nt like a child with autism. I wuldn't be here nw 45 him, ”said Kenser. “The dctr tld me 5, 000 peple died frm asthma attacks that happened that day. ”
36. A. sadB. easyC. difficult
37. A. frightenedB. seriusC. disappinted
38. A. Usually B. LuckilyC. Nrmally
39. A. turned ffB. paid frC. tk ut
40. A. saveB. fllwC. refuse
41. A. failedB. hurriedC. frgt
42. A. IfB. AsC. Thugh
43. A. herB. actrC. dctr
44. A. calmB. angryC. tired
45. A. againstB. exceptC. withut
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分）
A
46. Wh can jin the three-day summer prgram?
A. A 7-year-ld girl.B. A 14-year-ld by.
C. A 17-year-ld girl.D. A 26-year-ld man.
47. When will Prgram A start?
A. July 11th.B. July 12th. C. August 9th.D. August 10th.
48. Hw much shuld tw members and ne nn-member pay fr the prgram?
A. $690.B. $710.C. $730.D. $750.
49. Why are there n free lunches?
A. Because there are many restaurants.B. Because the lunches cst t much.
C. Because peple have different tastes.D. Because they may bring lunch-bxes.
50. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Yuth Explre is the name f the prgram.
B. Mre than 15 students are in each prgram.
C. We can see three kinds f animals in the prgram.
D. Yu need t hand in an applicatin frm fr the prgram.
B
A yung art teacher frm China’s Shanxi Prvince was recently praised nline fr spending abut three mnths wrking n a beautiful chalk(粉笔) picture f a traditinal masterpiece (杰作).
When Zha Wenrui, an art teacher in Fanzhi Cunty, decided t draw a chalk versin f Alng the River during the Qingmins Festival (《清明上河图》), he said that he just wanted t d smething interesting fr his students. It’s said that he has used eight blackbards side by side, five buckets (桶) f chalk and wrked n it fr abut three mnths.
Alng the River during the Qingming Festival, a five-meter-lng picture describing the Sng Dynasty capital f Kaifeng during the festival f Qingming, is smetimes called China’s Mna Lisa (《蒙娜丽莎》), and cnsidered by many ne f the mst imprtant artwrks in the cuntry’s histry. The wrk has been cpied several times, but the riginal (原件) is seldm shwn because it is quite fragile (易损的), dating back t the 12th century.
Zha Wenrui’s 32-meter-lng chalk versin draws arund 550 peple (farmers frm the cuntryside, batmen and s n), as well as dzens f animals, buildings, bridges, and the envirnment itself.
Unfrtunately, unlike the real Alng the River during the Qingming Festival, this chalk picture will nt be arund fr a thusand years, as the blackbards will be cleaned as sn as the children cme back t schl.
51．It tk Zha Wenrui ________ t finish the beautiful chalk picture.
A．Abut 90 days B．abut 100 days C．abut 110 days D．abut 120 days
52．What’s the Chinese meaning f underline wrd “versin”?
A．复习 B．版本 C．视野 D. 眼光
53．When was Alng the River during the Qingming Festival drawn?
A．In the Ming Dynasty B．In the 12th century
C．Abut fifty-five years ag D. In the Qing Dynasty
54．Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the 32-meter-lng chalk versin f Alng the River during the Qingming Festival?
A．It is called China’s Mna Lisa.
B．It wn’t be kept fr a lng time.
C．It was drawn by an art teacher frm China’s Shanxi Prvince.
D. It was drawn by Zha Wenrui
55．Why wn’t the chalk versin f Alng the River during the Qingming Festival last fr a lng time?
A．Because it is quite fragile.
B．Because many students dn’t like it.
C. Because it takes up (占据) t much space.
D．Because the blackbards will be used when students cme back t schl.
C
In the past few years, cars have becme smarter and smarter, In mre than nine cities, there are driverless taxis in China. Acrss the wrld, many “smart rads” have been in practice, and mre are being built. Sme new technlgies(技术) are being put t use.
● Rads that recharge (给……充电)
Glbal warming has frced us t search fr new energy surces. Why nt lk t the rads? With the right technlgies, cars arund the wrld culd be prducing energy as they g.
Piezelectric (压电的)rads mix traditinal asphalt (柏油)with new materials. They use vibratins ( 震 动 ) frm passing cars t prduce electricity.
Piezelectricity, in fact, is nthing new. It was invented in 1880.
Hwever, it has never been widely used befre nw. Lancaster University is ging t change that. It has been imprving the technlgy, including develping radside batteries that can stre the electricity.
● Built-in brain
Rads f the future may be able t knw hw many peple are n them. They culd send peple updates n weather and traffic situatins, and recharge electric cars as they drive.
This seems t be a dream, but a cmpany has almst made it cme true. By sensing the weight f a vehicle, the cmpany's smart rads can recrd the speed f each wheel. After having cllected traffic data(数据), the rads will send it t the drivers.
● Rads that never freeze
It can be dangerus t drive in snwy weather. A tech cmpany has develped the snwless rads. When they feel snw r ice n their surfaces, the rads will heat themselves up, melting(使融化) the snw r ice away. The prject has been successfully tested n a few rads and in sme car parks.
56. What d Piezelectric rads use t prduce electricity?
A. Traditinal asphalt. B. Batteries in the radside.
C. Expensive materials. D. Vibratins frm passing cars.
57. What des the underlined wrd “They” refer t?
A. Rads f the future. B. Peple n the rad.
C. Traffic situatins. D. Electric cars
58. Which f the fllwing can “Built-in brain” d?
① Recrd the speed f wheels. ② Sense the weight f a vehicle.
③ Melt the snw r ice away. ④ Send the traffic data t drivers.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
59. What are “Rads that never freeze” built fr?
A. Car parking. B. Vehicle heating.C. Safe driving. D. Electricity string.
60. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce the “smart rads”. B. T prve the value f electric cars.
C. T describe radside batteries. D. T shw dangers f snwy weather.
D
When yu wake up every mrning, yu need t decide what t wear, what t eat, where t g, hw t g, whether t d exercise, etc. Alng the rad f life, yu make many decisins. S yu shuld be careful f decisin-making. Making decisins is very imprtant fr us. Even ne small chice can make a big difference. Hwever, fr every chice, big r small, it’s nt easy t make the right decisin. Here is sme advice fr yu.
Dn’t make decisins when yu are ver-excited, angry, r sad. Staying in high spirits, either psitive r negative, can affect yur ability t make a gd decisin. If yu can’t stay calm, put ff making the decisin until yu’re thinking clearly.
Mst decisins are made better when yu have enugh infrmatin. D sme research(研究) t find ut as much as yu can abut yur decisin.
There are usually many chices fr yu, s try t make a list f all the chices. And dn’t make decisins until yu’ve gt a full list f yur chices. If yu have truble thinking f all the chices, ask yur family r friends fr help.
The best way t make a decisin is t think abut hw yu’re ging t feel abut it in the future. Warren Buffet’s 10/10/10 Rule can help yu make decisins. It’s really easy and yu just remember the three questins: Hw will yu feel abut yur decisin in 10 minutes? Hw abut in 10 mnths? Hw abut in 10 years?
Of curse, if a decisin yu made is finally fund t be wrng, remember life is nt always what yu want it t be.
61. Hw des the writer start the text?
A. By telling a stry.B. By giving a definitin (定义).
C. By taking examples.D. By shwing different pinins.
62. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④⑤/⑥
C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥
63. The best way t make a decisin is t ________
A. D sme research.B. Make a list f all the chices.
C. Ask yur family r friends fr help.D. Think abut hw yu will feel abut it in the future.
64. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Ding sme research helps yu make better decisins.
B. Let yur friends r family make decisins fr yu.
C. Making decisins has nthing t d with yur feelings.
D. Use the 10/10/10 Rule t make a full list f chices.
65. What des the writer want t tell us in the last paragraph?
A. Try nt t make wrng decisins.B. Remember the decisins yu make.
C. Think twice befre making decisins.D. Learn t accept wrng decisins.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
(E)
The term “scial phbia” (社交恐惧症) seems ppular these days. Yung peple are describing themselves as having “scial phbia”. They dn’t like ging ut much, saying that it's hard fr them t make new friends. 66.___________________________
In fact, this is just a feeling abut certain scial situatins. Sme peple dn't “read” scial situatins in the right way. Fr example, they might be afraid f breaking sme kinds f rules.
67.___________________________ But this desn’t mean they have scial phbia.
“Real" scial phbia, als knwn as scial anxiety ( 焦虑) is much mre serius. Peple with scial anxiety want t g ut and cmmunicate with peple but are s afraid f ding it that they cannt leave their hmes. They can’t cmmunicate with thers in a nrmal way. They can even experience sudden fear. 68.___________________________ Sme peple use self-help bks t help them get mre cntrl ver their minds. Therapy (心理治疗) als helps a lt.
There's n way t predict what will cause smene t develp scial anxiety, but there is smething yu can d if yu're always wrried r upset:
*69.___________________________ Anxiety, like many ther health cnditins, can be harder t treat if yu wait.
*Keep a diary. Write dwn yur daily life can help yu understand the cause f yur stress and what seems t help yu feel better.
*Make plans in yur life. 70.___________________________ Make sure that yu spend time ding things yu enjy.
Yu can have less stress if yu plan yur time well.
Luckily, there are sme ways t deal with scial anxiety.
Get help early.
But is this a "real" illness?
S they might chse t stay at hme instead f ging ut t meet new peple.
Ⅴ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71.同桌看起来不太舒服，你关切地询问道：
______________________________?
马上要中考了，你感叹时光飞逝，可以这样说：
______________________________!
售货员想要知道你的姓名和电话号码，可以这样说问：
May I ____________________________?
Darren很开心收到你从泉州寄来的礼物，他会这样说：
________________________________________________.
75.你有令人激动的消息要告诉父母，可以这样和他们说：
_______________________________________________________________________.
Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

77. take, yesterday 78. smell

79. 80. when, knck
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Tday I’d like t say smething abut my mther.
I ften asked my mther fr help when I had difficulties. But she always said, “D it 81 (yur), dear.” I thught she seemed t be the 82 (lazy) mther in the wrld.
One day, I decided t 83 /ɪnˈvaɪt/ sme friends t my hme. My rm was nt tidy(整洁的). Bks were 84 /＇evriweə(r) / , and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mther t help me clean it, but she 85 (refuse) me and said “D it yurself, girl.” again. Because 86 my “lazy mther”, I had t wash my clthes and clean my rm. I had t help my parents 87 /diːl/ with the husewrk. It was really hard fr me t d everything well, 88 I learned a lt. Nw, I knw 89 my mther always said that. Because f her “laziness”, I became 90 (help) and diligent (勤奋的). What a great mther!
Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分）
91.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tm 下个月想来中国进行为期一周的旅游，同时他对北京特别感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，给 Tm 回一封电子邮件，介绍去年暑假你和父母去北京旅游的经历和感受。
要求：
1. 包括所有内容要点，不要逐句翻译，可以适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现考生的真实校名、人名、地名等信息；
3. 80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Tm,
Hw are yu? I’m happy t knw that yu are cming t China sn. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li HuaPeple
Cuntries
Hw t spend vacatin
Students in the 16
The UK
Take sme jbs in restaurants r 17 .
18
D sme sprts.
Australia
G n a 19 with their parents.
Germany
G 20 in the cuntryside with their classmates.
Let’s Explre the Nature!
Are yu interested in animals and nature? Here cmes yur chance! Yu can take part in many hands-n activities and meet with live animals——lins, pandas, tigers, and s n! Mre infrmatin abut the prgram is as fllws:
Age: Students aged 8—16
Grups: There are 2 prgrams fr yu t chse frm. Each prgram needs at mst 15 students.
Prgram A
Dates: 11th—13th July, 2022
Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
Prgram B
Dates: 9th—11th August, 2022
Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
Prgram cst: $230 fr members; $250 fr nn-members(非会员).
Hw t d: Cme t ur center t get an applicatin frm(申请表) and hand it in befre 8th July, 2022 (Friday).
Ntes:
We dn’t prvide free lunch because peple have different tastes. Yu may either bring a lunch-bx r pay fr lunch at ur restaurants.
COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE!
时间
去年暑假
地点
北京
人物
我和我的父母
经历
1. 参观天安门广场；看京剧；
2. 参观故宫(the Palace Museum)和颐和园(the Summer Palace)；
3. 爬长城；
4. 王府井(Wangfujing Street)购物；品尝北京烤鸭(Beijing Duck)；
感受
……