2024年江苏省盐城市盐都区中考二模英语试题

这是一份2024年江苏省盐城市盐都区中考二模英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，短文填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、补全对话
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。
A: Hi, Andy. I didn’t see yu after schl yesterday. 1
B: I went t the new bkstre.
A: Yu went there again. 2
B: Exactly.
A: 3
B: I bught a wnderful bk.
A: What’s it abut?
B: Manners in different cuntries.
A: 4 Culd yu lend it t me?
B: Sure! I believe yu’ll like it. It helps yu learn abut different cultures as well.
A: 5 I’m really interested in it.
B: I’ll bring it here tmrrw.
A．I can’t wait!
B．Where did yu g?
C．It sunds interesting.
D．Did yu get anything?
E．Yu are such a reader.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Emperr Taizng asked the prime minister Feng Deyi t recmmend talented peple.
6 , several mnths passed, Feng didn’t recmmend anyne. “I tried my best, but there are nt unusual and 7 peple at all.” Feng said.
“Peple are like utensils (器物). What we need t d is t take advantage f their strengths. Yu cannt excuse yurself fr nt 8 talented peple. Hw culd yu say that there are n talented peple in ur 9 ?” said the emperr.
Indeed, each utensil r tl has its use. A knife is made t cut things while chpsticks are made t 10 fd. We can’t use a knife as a 11 . Like a utensil, each persn has special strength. Nbdy is perfect. We can’t expect a persn t be gd at 12 .
With this idea in 13 , Emperr Taizng discvered many talented peple f different backgrunds. He 14 them imprtant psitins. This helped them make the best 15 f their talents. His talented peple helped the sciety 16 and created a “glden age”.
Sme peple say if a persn is talented 17 , we shuld give them a chance. The same idea can be fund in The Analects f Cnfucius (《论语》). Treating peple as utensils shws that we can nt nly 18 peple well, but als allw different kinds f peple t wrk well.
Tday, the idea is still 19 . If we becme leaders smeday, we shuld help thers give full play t their strengths. Fr example, Liu Bang let Zhang Liang and Xia He wrk as advisrs fr their wisdm 20 he invited Han Xin t lead the army fr his war strategies. Knwn as the “three heres f the early Han Dynasty”, they helped Liu build a strng dynasty.
6．A．AnywayB．MreverC．HweverD．Otherwise
7．A．perfectB．seriusC．generusD．patient
8．A．hearingB．nticingC．prtectingD．praising
9．A．cityB．twnC．villageD．cuntry
10．A．get upB．take upC．pick upD．lk up
11．A．bwlB．tlC．spnD．chpstick
12．A．smethingB．nthingC．everythingD．anything
13．A．mindB．trubleC．factD．danger
14．A．tkB．fferedC．acceptedD．brught
15．A．useB．timeC．effrtD．future
16．A．winB．develpC．recrdD．begin
17．A．as wellB．at timesC．in the endD．in sme ways
18．A．cntrlB．feedC．missD．lead
19．A．differentB．challengingC．meaningfulD．funny
20．A．whileB．untilC．unlessD．since
三、阅读理解
Are yu interested in space? Are yu dreaming f meeting astrnauts? If yur answers are “Yes”, then read n. LNJTS Science Magazine is hlding a cmpetitin fr students in Lianing. It can help yu achieve yur dream. Cme and jin in it!
21．What is the cmpetitin abut?
A．Art.B．Sprts.C．Music.D．Space.
22．Wh can take part in the cmpetitin?
A．A student.B．A teacher.C．A pilt.D．A scientist.
23．What d yu need t d t jin in the cmpetitin?
A．T read bks abut space.B．T design a cmplete frm.
C．T wrk in a team f 3 students.D．T send an email n June 24.
There are grwing facts that fast fd is ne f the wrst parts f mdern life. Studies have shwn that burgers and fried chicken can cause health prblems.
Hwever, fast fd restaurants are still attractive. The mst imprtant reasn is that their service is fast. Their staff (员工) are friendly and very smart-lking in their tidy and bright unifrms. Mrever, mst fast fd restaurants are near places that peple ften pass by. It is s easy t just grab a burger and eat n the way t wrk.
Fast fd is ften s cnveniently packed that it will nt cause a mess even if yu stand and eat it. Fast fd restaurants are als clean. A lt f clever ads have made them the clest places, but nne f them has ever tld and will never tell yu that t much fast fd is nt gd fr yur health.
Such attractive places are selling junk fd! Isn’t it a pity? Is there a way t change the fast-fd restaurants int special places where yu get the best pssible, healthy and fresh fd? As peple realize the health prblems that fast fd causes, it is quite likely that fast fd restaurants may g ut f date sner r later.
Therefre, instead f saying n t fast fd restaurants, a better idea may be t persuade (说服) them t change their menu! Fast fd restaurants can be places t g t when yu want t eat smething that will be gd fr yur bdy. If they culd jin healthy fd tgether with their speed f service and delicius tastes, that will be the next best thing n Earth fr peple!
24．What is the mst imprtant reasn fr fast fd restaurants being s attractive?
A．Clean places.B．Fast service.C．Friendly staff.D．Delicius fd.
25．What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Fast fd.B．Clever Ads.C．Fast fd restaurants.D．Yummy burgers.
26．Why may fast fd restaurants g ut f date sner r later?
A．Because fast fd is nt healthy r delicius any mre.
B．Because the ads are nt clever enugh t attract peple.
C．Because fast fd restaurants dn’t change their menus.
D．Because peple realize fast fd causes health prblems.
①That future is almst here. “I think it’s ging t happen. Definitely in ten years…and hpefully much, much faster,” said Sebastian Thrun in 2021. At that time, his yung cmpany Kitty Hawk Crpratin was wrking n develping a flying car knwn as eVTOL, r Electrnic Vertical Take-Off and Landing vehicle (车辆).
②Flying t wrk r schl sunds unbelievable. Nt nly is it fun t fly, but “there wuld never be traffic again, because the sky is very, very large,” says Thrun. He als thinks eVTOLs culd be greener than cmmn cars. “We g much faster, we g in a straight line, we fly n less energy.” he says.
③S far, thugh, flying cars haven’t taken ff as a prduct. Will their day cme? There are still many prblems t slve. Their high price means mst peple wn’t be able t affrd ne. S, sme cmpanies are develping them as air taxis that peple culd pay t ride. The main prblem with flying cars is safety. Accidents in the air are dangerus t bth the passengers and anyne n the grund beneath. T make eVTOLs safer, many develpers are aiming t make them self-flying—n human pilt required.
④Anther prblem is space. Mst aircraft need lng runways t take ff and land. Lifting straight up and dwn like a helicpter slves this prblem. But eVTOLs still need special spaces, called vertiprts, fr take-ff and landing. Finding places t put these culd be tricky, especially in crwded cities. But maybe sme culd g n tp f buildings.
⑤What d yu think? Wuld yu enjy riding t schl r visiting a friend in a self-flying taxi? Are flying cars a gd idea, r shuld we find ther ways t get arund in the near future?
27．What is Sebastian Thrun’s pinin abut the future f flying cars?
A．He thinks it culd hardly happen.
B．He thinks it will happen in the next century.
C．He is nt sure abut the future f flying cars.
D．He believes it will happen in ten years r faster.
28．Why are sme cmpanies develping flying cars as air taxis?
A．T make them cheaper.B．T slve safety prblems.
C．T prvide rides fr peple.D．T cmpete with cmmn cars.
29．What is the pssible structure f the passage? (①=Para. 1 ②= Para. 2...)
A．B．C．D．
30．What is prbably the best title f the passage?
A．Will Future Flying Cars Need Drivers?B．Is a Flying Car Yur Dream Car?
C．The Exciting Wrld f Electric TaxisD．The Histry f Air Travel Technlgies
After crssing the river, Drthy and her friends came t a flwer field, with many ther clurful flwers next t it.
“Hw beautiful!” Drthy said.
“When I have brains, I will prbably like them better.” the Scarecrw said.
“If I had a heart, I wuld lve them.” added the Tin Wdman.
“I always liked flwers.” the Lin said. “But there are nne in the frest s bright as these.”
Sn they fund themselves in the middle f pppies. It is knwn that when there are many f these flwers tgether, their strng smell will make anyne breathing it fall asleep, even sleep frever. But Drthy didn’t knw this. Sn Drthy’s eyes grew s heavy that she felt she had t sleep. Drthy fell amng the pppies, fast asleep.
“The smell is killing us all. If we leave her here, she will die.” said the Lin. “I can hardly keep my eyes pen, and the dg Tt is asleep already.”
“Run fast and get ut f here.” said the Scarecrw t the Lin, “We can carry the little girl, but yu are t heavy.”
The Lin ran as fast as pssible but he fell asleep befre he was ut f the field. Luckily, the Scarecrw and the Tin Wdman were nt trubled by the smell. They made a chair with their hands and carried Drthy thrugh the flwers t the grass far enugh frm the pppy field.
The Tin Wdman built a truck and pulled the Lin with the Scarecrw. The sweet fresh air wke Drthy, Tt and the Lin. Sn they cntinued their jurney.
—Adapted frm The Wnderful Wizard f Oz
31．What didn’t the Tin Wdman have?
A．A brain.B．A heart.C．A friend.D．A hand.
32．What des the underlined wrd “pppies” mean?
A．A kind f tall tree.B．A kind f special clur.
C．A kind f sweet fruit.D．A kind f pisnus plant.
33．Wh were nt trubled by the smell?
A．The Scarecrw and Drthy.B．The Lin and Tt.
C．The Scarecrw and the Tin Wdman.D．The Tin Wdman and the Lin.
34．Which is the right rder f what happened in the stry?
①The Lin fell asleep in the field.
②Drthy fell amng the pppies, fast asleep.
③The fresh air wke Drthy, Tt and the Lin.
④Drthy and her friends came t a pppy flwer field.
A．④②①③B．②①③④C．④①②③D．②④①③
35．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．The stry happened by the river.
B．Drthy didn’t get alng with her friends.
C．They can be safe in the field fr a lng time.
D．Drthy and her friends were n a hard jurney.
（二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Psitive peple are usually happy. They ften have a lt f friends. When they have a prblem, they try t change the prblem int a chance. They believe things always wrk ut. But can psitive thinking really make smene’s life better? Many scientists are studying psitive thinking. 36
Yur Health
The May Clinic is a famus medical rganizatin in the United States. It studies many things, including psitive thinking. Their research prves that psitive thinking has many advantages. First, psitive thinking supprts gd health. Psitive peple dn’t wrry abut the bad events in life, s they stay healthy. 37 Because f this, they dn’t usually get sick and dn’t have many health prblems.
At wrk
Dr. Michael is a prfessr in Germany. His research shws that psitive peple d well in jbs. There are several reasns fr this. Psitive peple are creative. They dn’t expect thers t help them with prblems. 38 And psitive peple dn’t give up. They keep trying t learn new things.
Becming Psitive
In the past, scientists thught attitude never changed. Nw, many psychlgists think peple can becme mre psitive. 39 Here are sme examples. First, think abut gd events in yur life. At the end f a day, ask, “What gd things happened t me tday?” Think abut these things fr a few minutes. Secnd, find interesting activities t d. Laugh at a funny mvie r read a gd bk. Finally, always try new things. Fr example, yu can talk t peple yu dn’t knw r shp in a different stre. D different things every day.
A Gd Life
40 Dn’t give up r be negative. Take actin. Think abut the future and make a plan. Yu can learn t be psitive.
A．Life can be difficult smetimes.
B．They slve prblems themselves.
C．There are many different ways t change.
D．Psitive peple themselves make a gd day.
E．They are finding ut sme very interesting infrmatin.
F．Psitive peple are als likely t exercise and eat healthy fds.
四、选词填空
Jim is an artist and envirnmentalist wh lves animals very much. He ften saw 41 dgs sleeping in sme used tires (轮胎). An idea came int his mind, “Why nt use these tires t make sme cmfrtable 42 fr the pr dgs?”
After that day, Jim started cllecting ld tires. He first cleaned them and 43 their tps. Next, he cvered the hles in their bttms with bards. The artist then painted each tire 44 bright clrs. He als put smething sft n the tires in rder t make the beds mre cmfrtable. 45 , he gave these clrful beds t lcal animal huses.
T Jim’s 46 , his recycled pieces became very ppular. He has received many rders frm pet wners. Still, mst f his creatins have been given away 47 t pr animals.
Up t nw, Jim has turned mre than 6,000 ld, dirty tires int 48 pet beds. He nt nly recycles these harmful materials, but 49 prvide many pr animals with a better place t sleep.
“The nly way t d a great jb is t lve what yu d.” said the artist. And by 50 t d the wrk, he is shwing his great lve fr bth ur planet and its animals.
五、短文填空
（二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Yu Yi is an amazing teacher wh made a big difference in primary educatin.
She was brn in 1929. When she was just 15 years ld, her father passed away. B 51 her mther encuraged her t becme a teacher and t always be hardwrking and kind.
After graduating frm University in 1951, Yu Yi started her teaching career. She devted her w 52 life t her students, always putting their needs first. Yu believed that being a mdel fr her students was f great imprtance.
One f Yu’s teaching m 53 became very famus all ver China. In 1977, she taught a pem called The Sng f the Strmy Petrel n live televisin. Peple were s e 54 t see her teaching n TV because it was unique and interesting. It was like nthing they had ever seen b 55 !
Fr Yu Yi, teaching the Chinese language wasn’t just a 56 learning grammar and vcabulary. She wanted her students t becme real peple and t think critically. Her i 57 were s gd that they were included in the curriculum (课程) standards fr all students.
She was always lking fr ways t imprve h 58 . Even after teaching fr ver 60 years, she still felt there was rm t grw and learn. Yu never t 59 the same thing t different classes with the same teaching plan. Every time, she added smething new.
In 2019, Yu was hnred “Peple’s Educatr” in China. This title shwed hw much she had influenced the l 60 f her students and the educatin system. Yu Yi is truly an inspiratin t bth teachers and students.
六、任务型阅读
D yu speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? While many Chinese peple speak Putnghua, sme lcal dialects are in danger f disappearing. T save them, the Chinese gvernment started the Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject a few years ag.
This prject lks at hw peple talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almst gne. It has helped China t build the largest language resurce library in the wrld. There’s an nline library where peple can learn dialects frm ver 5.6 millin audi clips (音频) and ver 5 millin vides.
Accrding t British linguist Harld Palmer, dialects are a key t stre lcal cultures. Language faithfully shws the histry, the beliefs and the biases f an area, he said.
Schlar Zhang Hngming talked abut his wrries f the disappearing f dialects. “Fr abut ver 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhu, children aged 6 t 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Meanwhile, yung peple abve 15 years ld smetimes speak it, but nt very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear.” he said.
S hw did China make this big library? A big natinal effrt has been put int the prject t make it happen, said Ca Zhiyun, chief expert n the prject. Over five years, mre than 350 universities and research grups jined in, alng with ver 4,500 experts and mre than 6,000 dialect speakers. The prject is nw entering int its secnd part. This includes creating digital tls like apps and mbile dictinaries t help peple learn dialects.
回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
61．When did the Chinese gvernment start the prject?

62．Where can peple learn dialects?

63．What des the British linguist think f dialects?

64．What’s Schlar Zhang Hngming wrrying abut?

65．Hw can peple prtect dialects?

七、书面表达
66．初中三年有很多难以忘怀的美好回忆。学校英语社团正在开展以“My best memry in middle schl”为主题的征文比赛。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文参加比赛。
注意事项：（1）词数100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（3）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
My best memry in middle schl
There are many wnderful memries during my schl life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
final use bed hme cut ff
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