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    初中外研版 (新标准)Unit 2 They have seen the Pyramids.课后复习题

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    这是一份初中外研版 (新标准)Unit 2 They have seen the Pyramids.课后复习题,共9页。试卷主要包含了知识点,练习题,单项选择,翻译句子,阅读理解等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    一、知识点
    1.Interesting place 有趣的地方;名胜古迹
    Interesting (形容词) “有趣的”常常用来修饰物;
    Interested (形容词) “感兴趣的”常常用来修饰人
    常见搭配:
    be interested in ding sth.
    = be interested t d sth.对做某事感兴趣
    Eg: She is interested in this interesting bk.
    她对这本有趣的书感兴趣。
    She is interested in reading bks.
    她对读书感兴趣。
    2.Visit (动词) “参观;拜访”
    -- visitr (名词) “参观者”
    Eg: There are lts f visitrs visiting China every year.
    每年有很多参观者来参观中国。
    3.The Great Wall 长城
    Eg: The Great Wall is in China.
    长城在中国。
    4.Other, the ther, thers, the thers与anther区别:
    Other “其他的;另外的”常作限定词使用,后面可以接名词
    The ther “两者中的另一个”为特指,常用结构为ne..., the ther... “一个...;另一个”
    Others 用于已知的一些人或物中,出去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。译为“其他”为泛指,常用结构为sme..., thers... “一些...,另一些...”。Others = ther + 可数名词复数
    The thers用于指一定范围内出去一个或一部分后,余下的全部人或物。译为“其余的;其余全部”为特指,我们常用the thers = the ther + 可数名词复数
    Anther “另一个;再一个”为泛指,三者或三者以上中的另一个
    Eg: I can’t see yu nw -- sme ther time, maybe.
    我现在不能见你 -- 也许别的时候吧。
    I have tw brthers, ne is a dctr, the ther is a teacher.
    我有两个哥哥,一个是医生,另一个是老师。
    Sme peple came by car, thers came n ft.
    一些人开车来,另一些人走路来。
    Can yu give me anther chance?
    你能再给我一次机会吗?
    5.fifteen-year-ld by 十五岁的男孩
    数字 - year - ld 结构为形容词,常常用来修饰名词;
    而 数字 years ld结构常常表示“...几岁”
    Eg: She is an eight - year - ld girl.
    她是一个八岁的女孩。
    She is eight years ld.
    她八岁。
    6.at the mment = nw 此刻;现在
    Eg: My father is wrking at the mment.
    现在我的爸爸正在工作。
    7.ne f + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 “最…之一”
    作主语时,谓语动词常用单数
    Eg: Mzart is ne f the mst famus musicians in the wrld.
    莫扎特是世界上最著名的音乐家之一。
    8.Busy (形容词) “繁忙的;繁华的”
    常见搭配:
    be busy (in) ding sth.
    = be busy with sth. “忙于做某事”
    Eg: She is busy cking dinner.
    = She is busy with dinner.
    她正忙着做晚饭。
    9.mve t + 地点 “搬到(某地)”
    Eg: He will mve t Beijing tmrrw.
    他明天将搬到北京。
    10.wrk fr… 为…工作;
    wrk as… 作为…工作
    wrk ut 算出;解决;
    wrk n sth.从事…工作;忙于
    wrk hard at sth. 在某方面努力学习,工作
    Eg: His father wrks fr a very big cmpany.
    他的父亲在一个非常大的公司工作。
    11.Send sb.t d sth.送某人去做某事
    send sb.t… 把某人送到某地
    send sb.sth.= send sth.t sb. 把某物送给某人
    Eg: Her mther sent her t learn English.
    她的妈妈送她去学英语。
    She sends her daughter t schl every day.
    她每天送她的女儿去上学。
    Please send the bk t Mary.
    = Please send Mary the bk.
    请把这本书送给玛丽。
    12.Fr abut tw years “持续大约两年”
    Fr + 时间段 常常表示“持续多久”就其提问常常用hw lng
    Eg: -- Hw lng have yu been like this?
    -- Fr tw days.
    -- 你这样多久了?
    -- 两天了。
    13.the + 姓氏复数 表示“...一家人”或“...夫妇二人”
    作主语,谓语动词用复数
    Eg: The smiths are having dinner.
    史密斯一家人正在吃晚饭。
    14.have been t “曾经去过…(去了回来了)”
    Eg: I have been t the Great Wall.
    我曾经去过长城。
    have gne t “去某地(去了没回来)”
    Eg: He has gne t Beijing.
    他去北京了。
    have been in “曾住在某地”
    Eg: I have been in Beijing fr 3 years.
    我曾住在北京三年。
    15.fr example “例如”一般用于列举同一类人或事物中的一个例子
    such as “例如”一般用于列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,但必须少于前面总数。
    Eg: I like fruit, fr example, I ften eat bananas in the evening.
    我喜欢水果,例如,我经常晚上吃香蕉。
    He knws several languages, such as English and Chinese.
    他直到几种语言,例如英语和中文。
    16.Travel n a bat 坐船旅行
    17.Als “也”常常位于be动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实义动词之前
    T “也”常常位于肯定句句尾,前有逗号
    As well “也”常常位于句尾
    Either“也”常常位于否定句句尾
    Eg: She is als a student.
    = She is a student, t.
    = She is a student as well.
    她也是一名学生。
    She isn’t a student, either.
    她也不是一名学生。
    18.begin t d sth./ begin ding sth. 开始做某事
    Eg: Let’s begin t have/having dinner.
    让我们开始吃晚饭吧。
    19.be different frm 与…不同
    -- the same as 与…相同
    different (形容词) 不同的 -- difference 名词) 不同点
    Eg: This bk is different frm that ne.
    这本书和那本不同。
    20.in many ways 在很多方面
    Eg: They are different in many ways.
    他们在许多方面不同。
    21.find it + adj.+ t d sth. 发现做某事…
    Eg: I find it bring t play cmputer games.
    我发现玩电子游戏很无聊。
    22.s far “到目前为止” 常用于现在完成时中
    Eg: S far, they have learnt English fr ten years.
    目前,他们已经学英语十年了。
    23.learn t d sth. 学习做某事
    Eg: I want t learn t speak English.
    我想学习说英语。
    24.mix … with… 把…和…混合在一起
    Eg: Yu must mix the milk with sugar.
    你必须把牛奶和糖混合在一起。
    25.Fun (名词) “乐趣”-- funny (形容词) “有趣的”
    常见搭配:have fun = have a gd time 玩得高兴
    Eg: We had fun last night.
    我们昨天玩的很高兴。
    This is a funny stry.
    这是一个有趣的故事。
    26.Ask fr ... 寻求...
    Ask sb.(nt) t d sth.要求某人(不)做某事
    Eg: Ask fr help please.
    请寻求帮助。
    My mum asked me t finish my hmewrk befre dinner.
    我妈妈们要求我晚饭前完成作业。
    27.be happy abut sth. 对…很满意
    be happy t d sth. 高兴做某事
    Eg: They are happy abut this lessn.
    他们对这堂课很满意。
    She is happy t g there with me.
    她很高兴和我去那。
    28.All ver the wrld
    = arund the wrld 全世界
    Eg: There are lts f cuntries all ver the wrld.
    全世界有许多国家。
    29.Miss (动词) “错过;未击中;思念”
    Miss ding sth. 错过做某事
    Eg: She missed catching the bus.
    她错过赶上这班车了。
    30.cunt dwn 倒数;倒计时
    cunt (v.) 数;清点
    Eg: They are cunting dwn the days.
    他们正在倒数日子。
    31.Use sth.t d sth. 使用某事做某物
    Eg: She likes using this pen t write.
    她喜欢用这支笔写字。
    32.The name f ... ...的名字
    Eg: D yu knw the name f this village?
    你知道这个村庄的名字吗?
    33.hw lng “多长时间”用fr…或since…引导时间状语回答
    hw sn “还要多长时间”用于将来时,用“in + 一段时间”回答
    hw ften “多久一次”提问动作发生的频率
    Eg: -- Hw lng have yu been here?
    -- Fr tw days.
    你在这多久了?两天了。
    -- Hw sn will yu stay there?
    -- In tw days.
    你要在这待多久?两天
    -- Hw ften d yu visit yur parents?
    -- Twice a week.
    你多久去看一次你的父母?一周两次。
    34.Live in ... 住在...
    Eg: She lives in this cuntry.
    她住在这个村庄。
    35.lk frward t ding sth. 盼望做某事
    Eg: We are lking frward t visiting Beijing.
    我们盼望参观北京。
    36.G back t ...
    = return t ... 回到某地
    Eg: They will g back t their cuntry next week.
    他们下周将回到他们的国家。
    二、练习题
    一、根据句意及汉语提示或首字母完成单词
    1.The Eiffel ________ (塔) in France is wnderful.
    2.Our English teacher has much e__________ in singing.
    3.Beijing is an ________ (古老的) city.
    4.The cmpany will s________ Mr.Wang t Hng Kng.
    5.The _________ (女王) rdered the hunter t kill Snw White.
    6.The little by can c_________ frm ne t ne hundred.
    7.The car is made in __________ (德国).
    8.Please m_______ the juice an milk tgether.
    9._______ (法国) is a beautiful cuntry.I have been there three times.
    10.The Whites are ________ (mve) next week.
    二、用所给词的适当形式填空
    11.There are a few ________ (king) living in the palace.
    12.My teacher ___________ (be) t Japan many times.
    13.The ld man cmes frm _________ (German).
    14.Helen entered a cmpetitin and wn the _________ (tw) prize.
    15.Which city is _____________ (ancient), Shanghai r Beijing?
    16.There are many _________ (interest) places.
    17.Mst children enjy ________ (eat) chclates.
    18.Tny wants t learn __________ (skate) n the real ice.
    19.Lily fund it difficult _________ (learn) English well.
    20.When Lily met his friend in the street, she stpped ________ (say) hell t him.
    三、单项选择
    ( )21.Shanghai is ne f ________ cities in China.
    A.busy
    B.busier
    C.busiest
    D.the busiest
    ( )22.Maths is different _______ English.
    A.with
    B.as
    C.fr
    D.frm
    ( )23.Our cmpany _______ me t wrk in Africa three times.
    A.send
    B.t send
    C.has sent
    D.have sent
    ( )24.He travelled _______ n the Nile River.
    A.n bat
    B.n a bat
    C.by a bat
    D.take a bat
    ( )25.-- Have yu _______ been t Lndn?
    -- N, I haven’t.
    A.just
    B.ever
    C.never
    D.even
    ( )26.All peple are excited and ______ “10,9,8...” t welcme New Year.
    A.putting dwn
    B.writing dwn
    C.cunting dwn
    D.turning dwn
    ( )27.They are twins, ______, they lk different.
    A.because
    B.hwever
    C.but
    D.as
    ( )28._____ will g t Yunnan fr a hliday next week.
    A.The Greens
    B.Greens family’
    C.The Green
    D.Greens
    ( )29.This is a _______ htel.
    A.five star
    B.five-star
    C.five-stars
    D.five stars
    ( )30.Peple had t travel t sme places far away n ft in _____ times.
    A.relaxing
    B.mdern
    C.ancient
    D.bring
    四、翻译句子
    31.他发现一个小时内完成这项工作是困难的。
    He fund _____ difficult ______ _______ the wrk in an hur.
    32.到目前为止,这部电影我看了两次。
    ______ _______ I have seen this mvie twice.
    33.我之前去过美国。
    I ______ ______ ______ America befre.
    34.心脏病是引起老年人死亡的最严重的原因之一。
    Heart truble is ______ ______ ______ _____ serius causes f death amng ld peple.
    35.父母会给他们的孩子们一个倒数计时的日历。
    Parents will give their children a calendar that ______ ______ the days.
    五、阅读理解
    A
    If yu g t Egypt, yu’ll see a lt f pyramids.The biggest f all is the Great Pyramid.It is abut 137 metres high and made f 2,300,000 big stnes.Each stne weighs abut tw and a half tns (吨).The biggest ne even weighs fifteen tns.It tk mre than 100,000 men twenty years t build it.Nbdy can tell just hw the men cut, carried and lifted (举) the huge stnes withut ur mdern machines (机器).
    The Egyptian kings asked the peple t build the pyramids fr themselves.They thught they had tmbs (坟墓) strng enugh t keep their bdies (身体;尸体) well until they came back t life (复活).But they never thught that abut 5,000 years later their bdies wuld be n shw in museums.
    ( )36.-- Where is the Great Pyramid?
    -- It’s in ______.
    A.China
    B.Japan
    C.Egypt
    D.France
    ( )37. A pyramid is _______.
    A.a huse
    B.a huge stne
    C.a king’s tmb
    D.the name f a museum
    ( )38.The Great Pyramid is abut _____ and made f _____ huge stnes.
    A.137 metres high; 100,000
    B.137 high metres; 2,300,000
    C.137 metres; 2,300,000
    D.137 metres high; 2,300.000
    ( )39.Pyramids are built fr ______.
    A.the kings
    B.the queens
    C.peple
    D.the kings’ teachers
    ( )30.The kings had the pyramids built t keep their bdies until ______.
    A.they came hme
    B.they became alive
    C.They died
    D.they were n shw in museums
    B
    A few years ag, Je Smith, the cach f a ftball team, and his family were spending hliday in a small twn.One rainy afternn, it was impssible fr them t g ut t d smething interesting, s the family decided t g the the cinema.Je, his wife and their three children walked dwn t the twn’s nly cinema, bught the tickets and went int the hall.The lights were still n, and there were just six ther peple there.As Je entered, sme f them saw him and started clapping (鼓掌).
    Je gave them a smile and turned t his wife.“Aha, I can’t believe they knw me and I’m getting a warm welcme here,” he said.“ I guess they saw my game n TV.”
    They sat dwn and then a yung man came up and gave ut his hand.“Thanks a lt,” said the cach.“I just can’t believe yu knw wh I am.”
    “All I knw is that they wuld nt shw the mvie until at least ten peple bught tickets,” replied the man.
    ( )41.Je and his family culdn’t g ut fr anything interesting that day because _______.
    A.the twn was t small
    B.it was in the afternn
    C.the weather was s bad
    D.they didn’t want t g ut.
    ( )42.When Je and his family gt t the cinema, _______.
    A.there were n tickets left
    B.the lights were still n
    C.there were s many peple in the cinema
    D.the film was n
    ( )43.Nw with Je and Je’s family there were ____ peple in the cinema.
    A.nine
    B.eleven
    C.ten
    D.twelve
    ( )44.Did the peple knw Je Smith?
    A.Yes, they did.
    B.N, they didn’t
    C.N, they did.
    D.We dn’t knw.
    ( )45.In fact the peple in the cinema welcmed the cach because _____.
    A.they ften saw the cach n TV
    B.they culd shake hands with him
    C.they were able t see the mvie
    D.they were friendly
    附:参考答案
    一、1.Twer 2.experience 3.ancient 4.send 5.queen
    6.cunt 7.Germany 8.mix 9.France 10.mving
    二、11.kings 12. has been 13.Germany
    14.secnd 15.mre ancient
    16.interesting 17.eating 18.t skate
    19.t learn 20.t say
    三、21 -- 25 DDCBB 26 -- 30 CBABC
    四、31.it; t finish 32.S far
    33.have been t 34.ne f the mst
    35.cunts dwn
    五、36 -- 40 CCDAB 41 -- 45 CBBBC
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