初中外研版 (新标准)Unit 2 They have seen the Pyramids.课后复习题
展开一、知识点
1.Interesting place 有趣的地方;名胜古迹
Interesting (形容词) “有趣的”常常用来修饰物;
Interested (形容词) “感兴趣的”常常用来修饰人
常见搭配:
be interested in ding sth.
= be interested t d sth.对做某事感兴趣
Eg: She is interested in this interesting bk.
她对这本有趣的书感兴趣。
She is interested in reading bks.
她对读书感兴趣。
2.Visit (动词) “参观;拜访”
-- visitr (名词) “参观者”
Eg: There are lts f visitrs visiting China every year.
每年有很多参观者来参观中国。
3.The Great Wall 长城
Eg: The Great Wall is in China.
长城在中国。
4.Other, the ther, thers, the thers与anther区别:
Other “其他的;另外的”常作限定词使用,后面可以接名词
The ther “两者中的另一个”为特指,常用结构为ne..., the ther... “一个...;另一个”
Others 用于已知的一些人或物中,出去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。译为“其他”为泛指,常用结构为sme..., thers... “一些...,另一些...”。Others = ther + 可数名词复数
The thers用于指一定范围内出去一个或一部分后,余下的全部人或物。译为“其余的;其余全部”为特指,我们常用the thers = the ther + 可数名词复数
Anther “另一个;再一个”为泛指,三者或三者以上中的另一个
Eg: I can’t see yu nw -- sme ther time, maybe.
我现在不能见你 -- 也许别的时候吧。
I have tw brthers, ne is a dctr, the ther is a teacher.
我有两个哥哥,一个是医生,另一个是老师。
Sme peple came by car, thers came n ft.
一些人开车来,另一些人走路来。
Can yu give me anther chance?
你能再给我一次机会吗?
5.fifteen-year-ld by 十五岁的男孩
数字 - year - ld 结构为形容词,常常用来修饰名词;
而 数字 years ld结构常常表示“...几岁”
Eg: She is an eight - year - ld girl.
她是一个八岁的女孩。
She is eight years ld.
她八岁。
6.at the mment = nw 此刻;现在
Eg: My father is wrking at the mment.
现在我的爸爸正在工作。
7.ne f + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 “最…之一”
作主语时,谓语动词常用单数
Eg: Mzart is ne f the mst famus musicians in the wrld.
莫扎特是世界上最著名的音乐家之一。
8.Busy (形容词) “繁忙的;繁华的”
常见搭配:
be busy (in) ding sth.
= be busy with sth. “忙于做某事”
Eg: She is busy cking dinner.
= She is busy with dinner.
她正忙着做晚饭。
9.mve t + 地点 “搬到(某地)”
Eg: He will mve t Beijing tmrrw.
他明天将搬到北京。
10.wrk fr… 为…工作;
wrk as… 作为…工作
wrk ut 算出;解决;
wrk n sth.从事…工作;忙于
wrk hard at sth. 在某方面努力学习,工作
Eg: His father wrks fr a very big cmpany.
他的父亲在一个非常大的公司工作。
11.Send sb.t d sth.送某人去做某事
send sb.t… 把某人送到某地
send sb.sth.= send sth.t sb. 把某物送给某人
Eg: Her mther sent her t learn English.
她的妈妈送她去学英语。
She sends her daughter t schl every day.
她每天送她的女儿去上学。
Please send the bk t Mary.
= Please send Mary the bk.
请把这本书送给玛丽。
12.Fr abut tw years “持续大约两年”
Fr + 时间段 常常表示“持续多久”就其提问常常用hw lng
Eg: -- Hw lng have yu been like this?
-- Fr tw days.
-- 你这样多久了?
-- 两天了。
13.the + 姓氏复数 表示“...一家人”或“...夫妇二人”
作主语,谓语动词用复数
Eg: The smiths are having dinner.
史密斯一家人正在吃晚饭。
14.have been t “曾经去过…(去了回来了)”
Eg: I have been t the Great Wall.
我曾经去过长城。
have gne t “去某地(去了没回来)”
Eg: He has gne t Beijing.
他去北京了。
have been in “曾住在某地”
Eg: I have been in Beijing fr 3 years.
我曾住在北京三年。
15.fr example “例如”一般用于列举同一类人或事物中的一个例子
such as “例如”一般用于列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,但必须少于前面总数。
Eg: I like fruit, fr example, I ften eat bananas in the evening.
我喜欢水果,例如,我经常晚上吃香蕉。
He knws several languages, such as English and Chinese.
他直到几种语言,例如英语和中文。
16.Travel n a bat 坐船旅行
17.Als “也”常常位于be动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实义动词之前
T “也”常常位于肯定句句尾,前有逗号
As well “也”常常位于句尾
Either“也”常常位于否定句句尾
Eg: She is als a student.
= She is a student, t.
= She is a student as well.
她也是一名学生。
She isn’t a student, either.
她也不是一名学生。
18.begin t d sth./ begin ding sth. 开始做某事
Eg: Let’s begin t have/having dinner.
让我们开始吃晚饭吧。
19.be different frm 与…不同
-- the same as 与…相同
different (形容词) 不同的 -- difference 名词) 不同点
Eg: This bk is different frm that ne.
这本书和那本不同。
20.in many ways 在很多方面
Eg: They are different in many ways.
他们在许多方面不同。
21.find it + adj.+ t d sth. 发现做某事…
Eg: I find it bring t play cmputer games.
我发现玩电子游戏很无聊。
22.s far “到目前为止” 常用于现在完成时中
Eg: S far, they have learnt English fr ten years.
目前,他们已经学英语十年了。
23.learn t d sth. 学习做某事
Eg: I want t learn t speak English.
我想学习说英语。
24.mix … with… 把…和…混合在一起
Eg: Yu must mix the milk with sugar.
你必须把牛奶和糖混合在一起。
25.Fun (名词) “乐趣”-- funny (形容词) “有趣的”
常见搭配:have fun = have a gd time 玩得高兴
Eg: We had fun last night.
我们昨天玩的很高兴。
This is a funny stry.
这是一个有趣的故事。
26.Ask fr ... 寻求...
Ask sb.(nt) t d sth.要求某人(不)做某事
Eg: Ask fr help please.
请寻求帮助。
My mum asked me t finish my hmewrk befre dinner.
我妈妈们要求我晚饭前完成作业。
27.be happy abut sth. 对…很满意
be happy t d sth. 高兴做某事
Eg: They are happy abut this lessn.
他们对这堂课很满意。
She is happy t g there with me.
她很高兴和我去那。
28.All ver the wrld
= arund the wrld 全世界
Eg: There are lts f cuntries all ver the wrld.
全世界有许多国家。
29.Miss (动词) “错过;未击中;思念”
Miss ding sth. 错过做某事
Eg: She missed catching the bus.
她错过赶上这班车了。
30.cunt dwn 倒数;倒计时
cunt (v.) 数;清点
Eg: They are cunting dwn the days.
他们正在倒数日子。
31.Use sth.t d sth. 使用某事做某物
Eg: She likes using this pen t write.
她喜欢用这支笔写字。
32.The name f ... ...的名字
Eg: D yu knw the name f this village?
你知道这个村庄的名字吗?
33.hw lng “多长时间”用fr…或since…引导时间状语回答
hw sn “还要多长时间”用于将来时,用“in + 一段时间”回答
hw ften “多久一次”提问动作发生的频率
Eg: -- Hw lng have yu been here?
-- Fr tw days.
你在这多久了?两天了。
-- Hw sn will yu stay there?
-- In tw days.
你要在这待多久?两天
-- Hw ften d yu visit yur parents?
-- Twice a week.
你多久去看一次你的父母?一周两次。
34.Live in ... 住在...
Eg: She lives in this cuntry.
她住在这个村庄。
35.lk frward t ding sth. 盼望做某事
Eg: We are lking frward t visiting Beijing.
我们盼望参观北京。
36.G back t ...
= return t ... 回到某地
Eg: They will g back t their cuntry next week.
他们下周将回到他们的国家。
二、练习题
一、根据句意及汉语提示或首字母完成单词
1.The Eiffel ________ (塔) in France is wnderful.
2.Our English teacher has much e__________ in singing.
3.Beijing is an ________ (古老的) city.
4.The cmpany will s________ Mr.Wang t Hng Kng.
5.The _________ (女王) rdered the hunter t kill Snw White.
6.The little by can c_________ frm ne t ne hundred.
7.The car is made in __________ (德国).
8.Please m_______ the juice an milk tgether.
9._______ (法国) is a beautiful cuntry.I have been there three times.
10.The Whites are ________ (mve) next week.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
11.There are a few ________ (king) living in the palace.
12.My teacher ___________ (be) t Japan many times.
13.The ld man cmes frm _________ (German).
14.Helen entered a cmpetitin and wn the _________ (tw) prize.
15.Which city is _____________ (ancient), Shanghai r Beijing?
16.There are many _________ (interest) places.
17.Mst children enjy ________ (eat) chclates.
18.Tny wants t learn __________ (skate) n the real ice.
19.Lily fund it difficult _________ (learn) English well.
20.When Lily met his friend in the street, she stpped ________ (say) hell t him.
三、单项选择
( )21.Shanghai is ne f ________ cities in China.
A.busy
B.busier
C.busiest
D.the busiest
( )22.Maths is different _______ English.
A.with
B.as
C.fr
D.frm
( )23.Our cmpany _______ me t wrk in Africa three times.
A.send
B.t send
C.has sent
D.have sent
( )24.He travelled _______ n the Nile River.
A.n bat
B.n a bat
C.by a bat
D.take a bat
( )25.-- Have yu _______ been t Lndn?
-- N, I haven’t.
A.just
B.ever
C.never
D.even
( )26.All peple are excited and ______ “10,9,8...” t welcme New Year.
A.putting dwn
B.writing dwn
C.cunting dwn
D.turning dwn
( )27.They are twins, ______, they lk different.
A.because
B.hwever
C.but
D.as
( )28._____ will g t Yunnan fr a hliday next week.
A.The Greens
B.Greens family’
C.The Green
D.Greens
( )29.This is a _______ htel.
A.five star
B.five-star
C.five-stars
D.five stars
( )30.Peple had t travel t sme places far away n ft in _____ times.
A.relaxing
B.mdern
C.ancient
D.bring
四、翻译句子
31.他发现一个小时内完成这项工作是困难的。
He fund _____ difficult ______ _______ the wrk in an hur.
32.到目前为止,这部电影我看了两次。
______ _______ I have seen this mvie twice.
33.我之前去过美国。
I ______ ______ ______ America befre.
34.心脏病是引起老年人死亡的最严重的原因之一。
Heart truble is ______ ______ ______ _____ serius causes f death amng ld peple.
35.父母会给他们的孩子们一个倒数计时的日历。
Parents will give their children a calendar that ______ ______ the days.
五、阅读理解
A
If yu g t Egypt, yu’ll see a lt f pyramids.The biggest f all is the Great Pyramid.It is abut 137 metres high and made f 2,300,000 big stnes.Each stne weighs abut tw and a half tns (吨).The biggest ne even weighs fifteen tns.It tk mre than 100,000 men twenty years t build it.Nbdy can tell just hw the men cut, carried and lifted (举) the huge stnes withut ur mdern machines (机器).
The Egyptian kings asked the peple t build the pyramids fr themselves.They thught they had tmbs (坟墓) strng enugh t keep their bdies (身体;尸体) well until they came back t life (复活).But they never thught that abut 5,000 years later their bdies wuld be n shw in museums.
( )36.-- Where is the Great Pyramid?
-- It’s in ______.
A.China
B.Japan
C.Egypt
D.France
( )37. A pyramid is _______.
A.a huse
B.a huge stne
C.a king’s tmb
D.the name f a museum
( )38.The Great Pyramid is abut _____ and made f _____ huge stnes.
A.137 metres high; 100,000
B.137 high metres; 2,300,000
C.137 metres; 2,300,000
D.137 metres high; 2,300.000
( )39.Pyramids are built fr ______.
A.the kings
B.the queens
C.peple
D.the kings’ teachers
( )30.The kings had the pyramids built t keep their bdies until ______.
A.they came hme
B.they became alive
C.They died
D.they were n shw in museums
B
A few years ag, Je Smith, the cach f a ftball team, and his family were spending hliday in a small twn.One rainy afternn, it was impssible fr them t g ut t d smething interesting, s the family decided t g the the cinema.Je, his wife and their three children walked dwn t the twn’s nly cinema, bught the tickets and went int the hall.The lights were still n, and there were just six ther peple there.As Je entered, sme f them saw him and started clapping (鼓掌).
Je gave them a smile and turned t his wife.“Aha, I can’t believe they knw me and I’m getting a warm welcme here,” he said.“ I guess they saw my game n TV.”
They sat dwn and then a yung man came up and gave ut his hand.“Thanks a lt,” said the cach.“I just can’t believe yu knw wh I am.”
“All I knw is that they wuld nt shw the mvie until at least ten peple bught tickets,” replied the man.
( )41.Je and his family culdn’t g ut fr anything interesting that day because _______.
A.the twn was t small
B.it was in the afternn
C.the weather was s bad
D.they didn’t want t g ut.
( )42.When Je and his family gt t the cinema, _______.
A.there were n tickets left
B.the lights were still n
C.there were s many peple in the cinema
D.the film was n
( )43.Nw with Je and Je’s family there were ____ peple in the cinema.
A.nine
B.eleven
C.ten
D.twelve
( )44.Did the peple knw Je Smith?
A.Yes, they did.
B.N, they didn’t
C.N, they did.
D.We dn’t knw.
( )45.In fact the peple in the cinema welcmed the cach because _____.
A.they ften saw the cach n TV
B.they culd shake hands with him
C.they were able t see the mvie
D.they were friendly
附:参考答案
一、1.Twer 2.experience 3.ancient 4.send 5.queen
6.cunt 7.Germany 8.mix 9.France 10.mving
二、11.kings 12. has been 13.Germany
14.secnd 15.mre ancient
16.interesting 17.eating 18.t skate
19.t learn 20.t say
三、21 -- 25 DDCBB 26 -- 30 CBABC
四、31.it; t finish 32.S far
33.have been t 34.ne f the mst
35.cunts dwn
五、36 -- 40 CCDAB 41 -- 45 CBBBC
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