2023-2024学年广西北海市高一（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年广西北海市高一（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Everyne thinks it rains all the time in Lndn.In fact，Lndn has sme great weather during late spring，summer，and early autumn.Fr these reasns，Lndners all knw that n a sunny day，the perfect place t g is the parks acrss the city.Here I'll share my list f the best parks in Lndn.
Alexandra Park
This 196-acre park is a heaven fr Nrth Lndn，with families，dg wners，and runners explring its winding paths in search f a break frm city life.Visitrs will find sprts facilities（设施），a skatebarding park and a children's playgrund.The park als hsts an excellent farmer's market mst weeks n Sundays.
Chelsea Embankment Gardens
Lcated between Cheyne Walk and Chelsea Embankment，the Chelsea Embankment Gardens are little-knwn t mst visitrs t Lndn.The beautiful gardens pened in 1874.There are all kinds f lwers in spring and summer，especially dahlias（大丽花），plus bench（长）scattering and plenty f trees t prvide shade when the weather is sunny.
Finsbury Circus Garden
While all Lndn parks have a fair share f histry behind them，Finsbury Circus Garden stands ut fr being the fig public park in the city，dating frm 1607.It is als the largest public pen space in the Square Mile.Hwever，the present garden still keeps the riginal（最初的） lk designed by Charles Dance the Yunger in 1815.It's well knwn fr its Lndn plane trees and fine Japanese Pagda tree——the nly ne in the city.
Hlland Park
Nt nly is Hlland Park ne f the best Lndn parks，but it is als ne f the finest.What stands ut the mst frm Hlland Park are the lwers.It was the Earl f Hlland's wife wh first successfully grew dahlias in England!The dahlias are still grwn within the park's SS acres.in summer，pen-air theatre and pera are staged in the park.
1.Which place may children like the mst？ ______
A. Alexandra Park.B. Hlland Park.
C. Finsbury Circus Garden.D. Chelsea Embankment Gardens.
2.What is special abut Finsbury Circus Garden？ ______
A. It is famus fr its trees.
B. It ffers benches fr visitrs.
C. It is the largest park in Lndn.
D. It is designed by the Earl f Hlland's wife.
3.What d Chelsca Embankment Gardens and Hlland Park have in cmmn？ ______
A. They hld pera shws.
B. They have dahlias.
C. They are little-knwn t Lndners.
D. They hst farmer's markets.
B
Max reads mre than anyne he knws.He lves t read during all f his free time.His friends laugh at him because he wuld rather read than play vide games，but his parents and his teachers are prud f him.They say reading is imprtant，and it will help him learn abut the wrld arund him.They als tell him it is a gd habit.
One day Max was reading a magazine article abut vlcans（火山）.He tld his friends all abut vlcans and what causes them t erupt.The very next week，the teacher started a science prject abut vlcanes.Guess wh everyne wanted in their prject grup!Max's friends weren't laughing at him anymre.
Max ended up being in a grup with Liz，Anna and Jsh.The wrk was t create a pster bard with infrmatin abut vlcanes and t build a vlcan mdel.Max made cpies f the magazine article abut vlcanes s his prject partners culd read abut them t.They als went t the library t lk fr mre infrmatin abut vlcans.
The grup met at Anna's huse that night t rganise the infrmatin and decide what they wanted t put n the pster bard.They all asked Max what he thught was mst imprtant.Then they decided tgether t d what Max said.The next night they met at Jsh's huse t build their vlcan.They used cardbard and mdeling clay.First they made a vlcan shape with the cardbard，and then they cvered the shape in brwn and red clay.
The vlcan lked great.Max，Liz，Anna and Jsh were very prud f their hard wrk.When they turned in their prject，their teacher was prud t.Thanks t Max's gd habit they came an A +n bth parts f the prject.
4.Why d Max's friends laugh at him？ ______
A. He is weak in all the sprts.
B. All the teachers nly like him.
C. He and his parents always stay at hme.
D. He likes reading instead f playing vide games.
5.What made everyne want Max in their grup？ ______
A. His friendliness.B. His gd marks.
C. His knwledge f vlcanes.D. His writing skills.
6.What did Max d fr the science prject？ ______
A. He bught the clay t build the vlcan.
B. He prvided his idea f what was mst imprtant.
C. He went t the library alne t lk fr mre infrmatin.
D. He read the magazine article abut vlcanes t his partners.
7.What can be a suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. Preparing fr a Science Prject.B. Building Teamwrk.
C. Max's Gd Habit.D. Making a Vlcan Mdel.
C
Travelling plays an imprtant part in making us feel relaxed and happy.It als brings gd changes in ur life and keeps us alive and active.Travelling gives us practical experience f things we have studied in the bks.S a persn wh des nt travel at all des nt find any meaning in the name f Ganga River.Hwever，if he has travelled t this place，he can truly relate everything he has studied and will always remember each and every detail f that place.
Nwadays，many peple like travelling as they want t explre the wrld and watch everything they have read abut.And this seems t be quite true as practical knwledge is mre imprtant and effective （有效的）.Peple like t visit histrical places present in different parts f the wrld and cllect infrmatin n the same t write bks and stries.
Travelling has becme easier due t （由于） advancement in technlgy and transprtatin （交通）.Earlier peple used t travel by rad r sea and it tk many days t travel frm ne place t anther.Hwever，nw the situatin has changed and peple travel t far ff places within hurs and minutes — thanks t well-built rads and airplanes.
Peple travel fr different purpses，sme travel fr further educatin while thers travel t relax and enjy.Many peple take a break frm their busy schedule and g fr a vacatin，which makes them feel pleased and energetic （充满活力的）.
Many writers and painters travel t different places t experience sme f the best things f nature and express them in the frm f paintings r bks.Peple als travel fr business purpses s as t make mney frm their business.Students travel fr educatinal purpses.Everyne has a unique reasn t travel.Therefre，travelling is an imprtant part f human life and it prvides knwledge and ffers all kinds f benefits （好处） t mankind.
8.What des the authr want t say by mentining the Ganga River？ ______
A. The Ganga river is a gd place t visit.
B. Travelling brings gd changes in ur life.
C. Visitrs fail t find the meaning f the Ganga river.
D. Peple shuld travel t experience the things in the bks.
9.What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut？ ______
A. The traffic in earlier times.
B. The time spent n travelling.
C. Changes in means f transprtatin.
D. The reasns why travelling has becme easier.
10.What can we knw frm the last tw paragraphs？ ______
A. Different peple have different reasns t travel.
B. Businessmen always travel fr a vacatin.
C. Writers travel t sell their bks.
D. Painters lve travelling the mst.
11.What des the authr think f travelling？ ______
A. Useful but expensive.B. Imprtant but difficult.
C. Meaningful and necessary.D. Pleasant and safe.
D
If yu want t imprve yur memry，yu need t knw hw yur brain wrks.Yu might be surprised t hear that yur lifestyle habits might be making it difficult fr yu t crrectly recrd each piece f infrmatin，experience，r learning.
It wuld appear that the secret t imprving yur memry is really simple.It's t take breaks.As a matter f fact，the brain has mre limited （有限的） energy resurces than yu prbably think.Therefre，it tires quickly and its levels f attentin begin t drp after abut 30 t 45 minutes.
The hippcampus （海马体） is the area f yur brain that's respnsible fr cnslidating （巩固） yur shrt-term memries in the lng term.Furthermre，fr this cnslidatin t be pssible，there must be an cnnectin with different areas f the cerebral crtex （大脑皮层）.At the present time，we knw that，fr best cnnectivity （连接），we must rest.Therefre，factrs such as tiredness，bad feelings，r stress make it difficult t cnnect ne area t the ther.
Michaela Dewar，a researcher at the University f Edinburgh in the United Kingdm， cnducted a study with ther experts t understand hw t imprve memry cnslidatin prcesses.What they fund was that smething as simple as taking breaks fr between 9 and 15 minutes imprves memry，bth in healthy peple and in thse with neurlgical damage （神经系统受损）.
Hwever，there's ne small detail that's imprtant.The rest must be a real rest.In ther wrds，yu shuld g t a quiet space and give up anything that takes yur attentin away.This includes nt having yur cellphne nearby.The secret t imprving yur memry requires yu t rest fr between 10 and 15 minutes leaving yur mind cmpletely empty.
Yur lifestyle plays an extremely imprtant rle in the way yur memry functins （运转）.Rest isn't wasting time.In fact，allwing yurself small breaks is gd fr yur health and well-being.
12.What is the secret t imprving memry？ ______
A. Frming gd habits.B. Having breaks.
C. Recrding every details.D. Learning abut brain.
13.What factr may influence the cnnectin between different areas f cerebral crtex？ ______
A. Happiness.B. Excitement.C. Sadness.D. Satisfactin.
14.What des the underlined wrd "cnducted" in Paragraph 4 mean？ ______
A. Organised.B. Prduced.C. Began.D. Fund.
15.Where is the text mst prbably taken frm？ ______
A. A textbk.B. A curse plan.
C. A dictinary.D. A science reprt.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
As is knwn t all，sprts are necessary，but many peple are wrried abut getting hurt in sprts.The equipment（装备）yu wear while taking part in sprts and ther activities is key t aviding injuries（受伤）.
Start with helmets（头盔）.They're imprtant fr sprts and activities such as ftball，baseball，sftball，biking，hrseback riding，skatebarding，inline skating，skiing，and snw barding—t name just a few.（1） ______ Every helmet shuld be replaced after any accident，as there can be mre prblems yu can't see.
（ 2） ______ Sprts participatin（参与）is the leading cause f eye injuries in teens，but prper fitting prtective eyewear can reduce the risk f serius eye injury by 90%.Dn't just wear yur regular glasses when yu're n the curt r field.（3） ______
Wear a muthguard if yu play a cntact sprt where head injury is a risk，such as ftball，basketball，vlleyball and bxing.（4） ______ They can be fitted fr yur muth by a dentist（牙医）r bught at sprts stres.
And last but nt least，the right ftwear can keep yu frm tripping and falling.Yu knw that sprts like ftball，baseball，sftball，and sccer require cleats（防滑鞋）.（5） ______ Ask yur cach r dctr what shes are best fr yur sprt.
A.They dn't prvide prtectin.
B.Need t find the right helmet size fr yu？
C.Eye prtectin is als a must fr many sprts.
D.Helmets reduce the risk f head injuries by 75% - 85%.
E.Muthguards can prtect yur muth，teeth，and tngue.
F.The right kind f equipment is imprtant，s is the right size.
G.But yu may nt realize that sprts like biking need special types f shes，t.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Being first time parents can be a really happy and（1） ______ time fr mst peple.The feeling — in a few mnths，yu'll be able t（2） ______ a new little baby in yur arms and call him yur wn — is（3） ______ what married cuple Kate and David Ogg felt.Mre（4） ______ were heading their way when they fund ut that they were having twins.It is very exciting t have a baby，let alne having tw at the same time.Hwever，their lives were（5） ______ wrry when Kate went int labr （分娩） in just 26 weeks.
Althugh it is pretty nrmal that twins are brn withut full term （足月），26 weeks is als a bit（6） ______ fr sme.There was a lt f stress and（7） ______ at that day but what they didn't knw was that they'd receive news that wuld（8） ______ their hearts.After giving birth，they were（9） ______ that they had a by and a girl.Hwever，the dctr said that the by didn't survive （存活） and（10） ______ him ver.Withut any wrds，Kate immediately tk the baby and held him（11） ______ t her.She called fr her husband t climb up the bed and give the baby as much（12） ______ as pssible.They hugged him fr sme time and then suddenly，by sme miracle （奇迹），the baby mved in Kate's arms.The cuple were（13） ______ and lked at the baby wh's mving and breathing （呼吸）.They immediately（14） ______ the dctrs t cme quick.Nw，the twins are already 10 years ld and are bth at the mst perfect（15） ______ as they can be.
21.A. excitingB. tiringC. sadD. risky
22.A. jinB. bringC. hldD. drp
23.A. exactlyB. especiallyC. usuallyD. slwly
24.A. chancesB. surprisesC. striesD. reasns
25.A. stpped frmB. asked frC. set abutD. filled with
26.A. successfulB. earlyC. kindD. shy
27.A. hateB. happinessC. wrryD. anger
28.A. breakB. fllwC. changeD. prtect
29.A. readB. plannedC. spkenD. tld
30.A. leftB. fellC. handedD. checked
31.A. hardB. clseC. simplyD. easily
32.A. timeB. jyC. heatD. fd
33.A. shckedB. relaxedC. imprvedD. tuched
34.A. thught fB. lked atC. fund utD. called fr
35.A. feelingB. healthC. practiceD. activity
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Learning languages has many advantages：feeling cnfident when travelling abrad，making friends（1） ______ （internatinal），being able t read bks in the riginal（原版的），and a lt mre，like studying and wrking in ther（2） ______ （cuntry）.Mst peple live under the steretype（刻板印象）that they lse their learning abilities with age.Hwever，if faced（3） ______ a challenge when there is n ther way except t learn the new freign language，adult peple can shw great results.Befre（4） ______ （decide）hw t learn a new language，the first thing is t decide in which situatin the language is t be used.
If the target is，fr example，（5） ______ （travel）r find new business at sme internatinal events，a curse fcusing n speaking practices is recmmended（推荐）.The（6） ______ （base）vcabulary and cnversatinal structures（结构），studied and practised heavily during a shrt perid f time，may lead t the needed result，which might be the ability t cmmunicate n the streets r supprt （7） ______ small business talk.Usually the tw r three mnths f study（8） ______ （be）enugh t start cmmunicating.Hwever，if brught back shrtly t the usual envirnment，the persn might lse the majrity f knwledge if there wuld nt be any supprting practice afterwards.Unfrtunately，withut practical usage（9） ______ further develpment，the language abilities may g away as easily as they came.The language cannt（10） ______ （learn）nce and frever.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.你校举办了主题为"Hw t Prtect Cultural Heritage"的演讲比赛。请你为学校英文报的"英语天地"栏目写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：
1.比赛目的；
2.比赛过程；
3.比赛反响；
注意：词数：80左右。
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On Nvember 27th last year，I was waiting t check ut at a lcal stre.
The clerk（售货员） was very busy because it was Thanksgiving Day.Besides usual snacks and daily necessities，peple were buying kinds f fd and flwers.It was abut 5 still light utside，but peple seemed t be hurrying back t their cars.As it was the rush hur，with peple anxius t get hme frm wrk，few f the peple in line respnded（回应） t the clerk's greetings（问候）.Even fewer peple wished the clerk a nice evening.
Surprisingly，ne elderly wman wh was paying fr ice cream and sme snacks smiled at the clerk wh was taking what seemed t be the wman's last 20 dllars and 21 cents.The elderly custmer ndded in the directin f the flwers and said t the clerk， "I hpe smene will bring yu sme flwers tnight." The clerk smiled，saying a bit regretfully， "That wuld be nice，but I dn't think it's likely t happen.My husband and I bth have t wrk till midnight tday."
Hearing that，the custmer seemed t be lst in thught.She accepted her bag，thanked the clerk and then headed twards her ld car utside the stre.
注意：
1，续写词数应为150左右；
（1）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a while，the elderly custmer returned with a few cins in her hand.
________________
The clerk lked at the elderly custmer，surprised.
______________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、A、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据Alexandra Park部分Visitrs will find sprts facilities（设施），a skatebarding park and a children's playgrund.（游客们可以在这里找到体育设施、滑板公园和儿童游乐场。）可推知，儿童可能最喜欢Alexandra Park。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Finsbury Circus Garden部分It's well knwn fr its Lndn plane trees and fine Japanese Pagda tree——the nly ne in the city.（它以伦敦梧桐树和精致的日本槐树而闻名——这是这座城市唯一的一棵。）可知，Finsbury Circus Garden这个公园的特殊之处在于它著名的树。A．It is famus fr its trees.它以树而闻名；B．It ffers benches fr visitrs.它为游客提供长凳；C．It is the largest park in Lndn.它是伦敦最大的公园；D．It is designed by the Earl f Hlland's wife.它是由荷兰伯爵的妻子设计的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Chelsea Embankment Gardens部分There are all kinds f lwers in spring and summer，especially dahlias（大丽花），plus bench（长）scattering and plenty f trees t prvide shade when the weather is sunny.（春天和夏天有各种各样的花，尤其是大丽花，加上散布的长凳和大量的树木，当天气晴朗时提供遮阳。）和Hlland Park部分的The dahlias are still grwn within the park's SS acres. （大丽花仍然生长在公园的SS英亩内。）可知，这两个公园的特殊之处在于都有大丽花。故选B。
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦的一些最好的公园。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】D、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段His friends laugh at him because he wuld rather read than play vide games，but his parents and his teachers are prud f him.（他的朋友嘲笑他，因为他宁愿读书也不愿玩电子游戏，但他的父母和老师都为他感到骄傲。）可知，麦克斯的朋友们嘲笑他因为他喜欢阅读而不是玩电子游戏。D．He likes reading instead f playing vide games.（他喜欢读书而不是玩游戏。）故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段One day Max was reading a magazine article abut vlcans（火山）.He tld his friends all abut vlcans and what causes them t erupt.The very next week，the teacher started a science prject abut vlcanes.（一天，马克斯正在杂志上读一篇关于火山的文章。他告诉他的朋友关于火山的一切以及火山喷发的原因。就在第二周，老师开始了一个关于火山的科学项目。）可知，大家想要马克斯进组是因为他的火山知识。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段They all asked Max what he thught was mst imprtant.Then they decided tgether t d what Max said.（他们都问马克斯他认为什么是最重要的。然后他们一起决定按照麦克斯说的去做。）可知，关于什么是最重要的，马克斯提出了自己的想法。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Max reads mre than anyne he knws.He lves t read during all f his free time.His friends laugh at him because he wuld rather read than play vide games，but his parents and his teachers are prud f him.They say reading is imprtant，and it will help him learn abut the wrld arund him.They als tell him it is a gd habit.（马克斯比他认识的任何人都爱读书。他喜欢在所有的空闲时间里读书。他的朋友嘲笑他，因为他宁愿读书也不愿玩电子游戏，但他的父母和老师都为他感到骄傲。他们说阅读很重要，它可以帮助他了解周围的世界。他们还告诉他这是一个好习惯。）可知，本文主要讲述了马克斯因为喜欢阅读而不是玩电子游戏被朋友们嘲笑，结果马克斯因为阅读了火山知识，大家都想和他一个小组，最后他们的小组作业取得了优异的成绩。可知，C．Max's Gd Habit.（马克斯的好习惯。）最符合文章标题。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了马克斯因为喜欢阅读而不喜欢玩电子游戏被朋友们嘲笑，结果马克斯因为阅读了火山知识，大家都想和他一个小组，最后他们的小组作业取得了优异的成绩。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】D、D、A、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Travelling gives us practical experience f things we have studied in the bks.S a persn wh des nt travel at all des nt find any meaning in the name f Ganga River. （旅行使我们对书本上所学的东西有了实际的体验。所以一个完全不旅行的人不会在恒河的名字中找到任何意义。）可知，作者提到恒河是为了强调旅行的意义，人们应该旅行去体验书中的东西，故选D。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段Travelling has becme easier due t （由于） advancement in technlgy and transprtatin（交通）. （由于科技和交通的进步，旅行变得更加容易了。）可知，本段主要讲述了旅行变得更简单方便的原因是技术和交通的进步让花费在路上的时间变短了，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Peple travel fr different purpses （人们旅行有不同的目的）以及最后一段Everyne has a unique reasn t travel. （每个人都有一个独特的理由去旅行。）可知，不同的人因不同的理由去旅行。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Travelling plays an imprtant part in making us feel relaxed and happy.It als brings gd changes in ur life and keeps us alive and active.Travelling gives us practical experience f things we have studied in the bks. （旅行在使我们感到放松和快乐方面起着重要的作用。它也给我们的生活带来了好的变化，让我们保持活力和活跃。旅行使我们对书本上所学的东西有了实际的体验。）和最后一段Therefre，travelling is an imprtant part f human life and it prvides knwledge and ffers all kinds f benefits （好处） t mankind. （因此，旅行是人类生活的重要组成部分，它提供了知识，为人类提供了各种各样的好处。）可知，作者认为旅行是非常有意义并且很有必要的，故选C。
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了旅行的意义以及人们旅行的目的。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段It wuld appear that the secret t imprving yur memry is really simple.It's t take breaks. （提高记忆力的秘诀似乎很简单。就是休息。）可知，提高记忆力的关键是休息，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Therefre，factrs such as tiredness，bad feelings，r stress make it difficult t cnnect ne area t the ther. （因此，疲劳、不良情绪或压力等因素使我们很难将一个区域与另一个区域联系起来。）可知，悲伤可能影响大脑皮层不同区域之间的联系，故选C。
（3）词句猜测题。根据划线词后What they fund was that smething as simple as taking breaks fr between 9 and 15 minutes imprves memry，bth in healthy peple and in thse with neurlgical damage （神经系统受损）. （他们发现，无论是健康人还是神经系统受损的人，休息9到15分钟这样简单的事情都能提高记忆力。）是描述研究结果，故划线词所在句意为"英国爱丁堡大学的研究员Michaela Dewar与其他专家一起组织进行了一项研究，以了解如何改善记忆巩固过程"，cnducted意为"组织"，A．Organised.组织；B．Prduced.生产；C．Began.开始；D．Fund.发现。故选A。
（4）文章出处题。根据全文内容，结合第二段It wuld appear that the secret t imprving yur memry is really simple.It's t take breaks. （提高记忆力的秘诀似乎很简单。就是休息）可知，文章主要讲述了提高记忆力的关键就是要适当休息，大脑放空一定的时间才是真正意义上的休息，休息好不仅能提高记忆力，对我们的身体也是大有益处。这最可能来自一份科学报告，故选D。
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了提高记忆力的关键就是要适当休息，大脑放空一定的时间才是真正意义上的休息，休息好不仅能提高记忆力，对我们的身体也是大有益处。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】D、C、A、E、G
【解析】（1）语境衔接题。段首句Start with helmets（从头盔开始）提到了安全始于头盔；上一句They're imprtant fr sprts and activities such as ftball，baseball，sftball，biking，hrseback riding，skatebarding，inline skating，skiing，and snw barding—t name just a few.（它们对足球、棒球、垒球、骑自行车、骑马、滑板、直排轮滑、滑雪和单板滑雪等运动和活动都很重要，仅举几例。）提到了一些需要戴头盔的运动；下文Every helmet shuld be replaced after any accident，as there can be mre prblems yu can't see.（每个头盔都应该在任何事故发生后更换，因为可能有更多的问题是你看不到的。）提到了事故后需要更换头盔。由此可推知，设空处应与头盔有关。选项中涉及头盔的只有B、D两项。B项重点在于right helmet size，与上下文不符。D项"头盔可将头部受伤的风险降低75% - 85%。"中reduce the risk与上下文对应。故选D项。
（2）联系下文题。设空处位于段首，应为段落主旨句。下文Sprts participatin（参与）is the leading cause f eye injuries in teens，but prper fitting prtective eyewear can reduce the risk f serius eye injury by 90%.（参与体育运动是青少年眼部受伤的主要原因，但适当的防护眼镜可以将严重眼部受伤的风险降低90%。）提到了眼部受伤的原因及保护方式。由此可推知，设空处与"眼部保护"有关，C项"保护眼睛也是许多运动的必要条件。"最能概括本段内容。故选C项。
（3）联系上文题。上文Dn't just wear yur regular glasses when yu're n the curt r field.（当你在球场上的时候，不要只戴普通的眼镜。）提到了在球场时，不要只戴普通眼镜，根据句中的just可知，下文应能与其对应；A项"他们不提供保护。"中的they与上文的regular glasses对应。故选A项。
（4）语境衔接题。上文Wear a muthguard if yu play a cntact sprt where head injury is a risk，such as ftball，basketball，vlleyball and bxing.（如果你参加有头部受伤风险的身体接触运动，如足球、篮球、排球和拳击，请戴上护齿器。）提到了"护齿器"；下文They can be fitted fr yur muth by a dentist（牙医）r bught at sprts stres.（它们可以由牙医给你戴上，也可以在体育用品商店买到。）提到了"护齿器"的来源。由此可推知，设空处应与"护齿器"相关。E项"护齿器可以保护你的口腔、牙齿和舌头。"与上下文对应。故选E项。
（5）语境衔接题。上文And last but nt least，the right ftwear can keep yu frm tripping and falling.Yu knw that sprts like ftball，baseball，sftball，and sccer require cleats（防滑鞋）.（最后但同样重要的是，合适的鞋子可以防止你绊倒和摔倒。你知道像足球、棒球、垒球和足球这样的运动需要球鞋。）提到了一些运动需要合适的鞋子"；下文Ask yur cach r dctr what shes are best fr yur sprt.（询问你的教练或医生哪种鞋最适合你的运动。）提到了确定哪种鞋最适合运动。由此可推知，设空处应与运动鞋有关。G项"但你可能没有意识到，像骑自行车这样的运动也需要特殊类型的鞋子。"与上下文对应。故选G项。
本文是一篇说明文。在体育运动中难免会受伤，但是佩戴合适的装备可以很大程度上避免受伤。本文介绍了几种运动保护装备。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】A、C、A、B、D、B、C、A、D、C、B、C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.exciting令人兴奋的，令人激动的；B.tiring令人疲惫的；C.sad悲伤的；D.risky有风险的。句意：对大多数人来说，第一次为人父母是一件非常快乐和激动人心的事情。根据上文Being first time parents和happy可知，初为父母应是高兴和激动，和下文It is very exciting t have a baby，也是提示，故选A。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.jin加入；B.bring带来；C.hld拿着，抱着；D.drp掉落。句意：几个月后，你就可以抱着一个新生的小婴儿，称他为自己的孩子，这种感觉正是Kate和David Ogg夫妇的感受。根据下文a new little baby in yur arms and call him yur wn 可知，此处指"抱着一个新生的婴儿"，故选C。
（3）考查副词及语境理解。A.exactly确切地，正是如此；B.especially尤其；C.usually通常；D.slwly缓慢地。句意：几个月后，你就可以抱着一个新生的小婴儿，称他为自己的孩子，这种感觉正是Kate和David Ogg夫妇的感受。结合语境以及空后what married cuple Kate and David Ogg felt.可知，此处指"这种感觉正是Kate和David Ogg夫妇的感受"，故选A。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.chances机会；B.surprises惊讶，惊喜；C.stries故事；D.reasns原因。句意：当他们发现自己怀的是双胞胎时，更多的惊喜随之而来。根据下文heading their way when they fund ut that they were having twins.以及下文It is very exciting t have a baby，let alne having tw at the same time（有一个孩子是非常令人兴奋的，更不用说同时有两个了）可知，发现怀了双胞胎时时会有更多的惊喜，故选B。
（5）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.stpped frm阻止；B.asked fr要求；C.set abut着手；D.filled with充满。句意：然而，当Kate在26周后分娩时，他们的生活充满了担忧。根据下文wrry when Kate went int labr （分娩） in just 26 weeks.可知，双胞胎早产，故此处指他们的生活充满了担忧，故选D。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.successful成功的；B.early早的；C.kind友善的；D.shy害羞的。句意：虽然双胞胎没有足月出生是很正常的，但26周对一些人来说也有点早了。根据上文just 26 weeks.和常识可知，26周生产属于早产，即使在双胞胎中也算比较早了。故选B。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.hate厌恶；B.happiness高兴；C.wrry担忧；D.anger愤怒。句意：那天有很多压力和担忧，但他们不知道的是，他们会收到令他们心碎的消息。根据上文their lives were（5）wrry when Kate went int labr （分娩） in just 26 weeks.可知，双胞胎早产，他们应是很担心，故选C。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.break打破，使心碎；B.fllw跟随；C.change改变；D.prtect保护。句意：那天有很多压力和担忧，但他们不知道的是，他们会收到令他们心碎的消息。根据下文the dctr said that the by didn't survive（存活）可知，医生说男婴无法存活，这对于父母来说是令人心碎的消息，故选A。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.read阅读；B.planned计划；C.spken说；D.tld告诉。句意：生完孩子后，他们被告知生了一个男孩和一个女孩。根据空后that they had a by and a girl.可知，此处指生完孩子后，他们被告知生了一个男孩和一个女孩，故选D。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.left离开；B.fell落下；C.handed递给；D.checked检查。句意：然而，医生说男孩无法存活，并把他移交（给孩子父母）。根据下文Kate immediately tk the baby and held him可知，医生把孩子交给Kate，hand ver"移交给"，故选C。
（11）考查副词及语境理解。A.hard努力地，艰难地；B.clse接近，靠近；C.simply简单地；D.easily容易地。句意：Kate二话没说，立即接过孩子抱在怀里。根据上文Kate immediately tk the baby and held him可知，Kate应是接过孩子，让他靠近自己抱在怀里，故选B。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.time时间；B.jy喜悦；C.heat热，温度；D.fd食物。句意：她叫丈夫爬到床上，尽可能多地给婴儿取暖。根据上文She called fr her husband t climb up the bed and give the baby as much可知，Kate抱着孩子，让丈夫也到床上来，应是为了给孩子保暖，故选C。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.shcked震惊的；B.relaxed放松的；C.imprved改良的；D.tuched感动的。句意：这对夫妇很震惊，看着正在移动和呼吸的婴儿。根据上文by sme miracle （奇迹），the baby mved in Kate's arms.可知，孩子被医生宣布无法存活，现在却出现奇迹动了起来，故这对夫妇应是感到震惊，故选A。
（14）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.thught f想起；B.lked at看；C.fund ut查明；D.called fr要求，需要。句意：他们立即叫医生来。根据下文the dctrs t cme quick可知，他们应是要求医生立即赶过来，故选D。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.feeling感觉；B.health健康；C.practice实践；D.activity活动。句意：现在，这对双胞胎已经10岁了，他们都处于最完美的健康状态。根据上文the twins are already 10 years ld可知，双胞胎10岁了，应是非常健康，故选B。
这是一篇记叙文，本文主要讲述Kate和David Ogg夫妇早产一对双胞胎，其中的男婴被医生宣布无法存活，但是这对夫妇紧紧抱着这个婴儿，他奇迹般地活了过来，现在已经10岁，身体非常健康。
做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
36.【答案】【小题1】internatinally
【小题2】cuntries
【小题3】with
【小题4】deciding
【小题5】t travel
【小题6】basic
【小题7】a
【小题8】is
【小题9】r
【小题10】be learned/be learnt
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：学习语言有很多好处：出国旅行时感到自信，在国际上交朋友，能够阅读原版书籍，还有更多的好处，比如在其他国家学习和工作。分析可知，空白处在句中作状语，修饰动词making，故应使用副词internatinally，故填internatinally。
（2）考查可数名词复数。句意：学习语言有很多好处：出国旅行时感到自信，在国际上交朋友，能够阅读原版书籍，还有更多的好处，比如在其他国家学习和工作。cuntry"国家"为可数名词，根据空前修饰词ther可知，此处应填其复数形式，故填cuntries。
（3）考查介词。句意：然而，如果面对除了学习新外语之外别无选择的挑战，成年人可以取得巨大的成绩。（be）faced with"面对……"，固定短语，故填with。
（4）考查动名词。句意：在决定如何学习一门新语言之前，首先要决定在何种情况下使用该语言。分析句子结构可知，介词befre后应填动名词作宾语，故填deciding。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：例如，如果目标是旅行或在一些国际活动中寻找新业务，建议学一门专注于口语练习的课程。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作表语，应使用非谓语动词，结合语境可知，此处表示一个指向将来的不确定的动作，故应使用动词不定式作表语，故填t travel。
（6）考查形容词。句意：在短期内大量学习和练习基础词汇和会话结构，可能会带来所需的结果，比如能够在街上交流或支持小型商务谈判。分析句子结构可知，空白处应使用形容词basic作定语，修饰名词vcabulary，故填basic。
（7）考查冠词。句意：在短期内大量学习和练习基础词汇和会话结构，可能会带来所需的结果，比如能够在街上交流或支持小型商务谈判。分析可知，talk在这里为名词，意为"谈判"，结合语境可知，此处为泛指，且small的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
（8）考查时态及主谓一致。句意：通常，两三个月的学习就足够开始交流了。分析句子结构可知，此处为句子谓语，结合语境可知，此处表示客观情况，应使用一般现在时，主语the tw r three mnths f study不可数，be动词应用单数形式is，故填is。
（9）考查连词。句意：不幸的是，如果没有实际使用或进一步发展，语言能力可能会像它们来的时候一样容易消失。根据句意可知，practical usage与further develpment之间为选择关系，故应使用表示选择关系的并列连词r，故填r。
（10）考查被动语态。句意：这种语言不可能永远学一次。分析句子结构可知，此处为句子谓语，主语the language与learn之间为被动关系，故应使用被动语态，结合空前情态动词can可知，be动词应用原形，故填be learned/be learnt。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习语言的好处，以及成人学习新语言的可能性和方法。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
37.【答案】In rder t raise ur awareness f prtecting ur cultural heritage，ur schl held a speech cntest titled"Hw t Prtect Cultural Heritage".（比赛目的）
The cntest which lasted 2 hurs started at 9 'clck n Friday mrning.【高分句型一】Twenty candidates selected frm every class tk part in the cntest.All the speakers，five f whm were awarded the first prize，gave wnderful perfrmances，expressing their pinins n hw t prtect cultural heritage.（比赛过程）
All the teachers and students thught highly f the activity，thrugh which the students culd nt nly imprve the speaking ability but als raise ur awareness f prtecting ur cultural heritage.【高分句型二】（比赛反响）
【解析】高分句型一：The cntest which lasted 2 hurs started at 9 'clck n Friday mrning.
翻译：比赛从周五早上9点开始，持续了2个小时。
分析：本句运用了which引导的限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：All the teachers and students thught highly f the activity，thrugh which the students culd nt nly imprve the speaking ability but als raise ur awareness f prtecting ur cultural heritage.
翻译：所有的老师和学生都高度评价这次活动，通过这次活动，学生们不仅提高了口语能力，而且提高了我们保护文化遗产的意识。
分析：本句运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句和连词词组nt nly…but als…。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇。
38.【答案】After a while，the elderly custmer returned with a few cins in her hand.We all thught she might have frgtten t buy sme necessities.Hwever，she walked directly t the cunter，beside which sme rses fr sale were displayed.【高分句型一】She lked at a bunch f six rses.The sign said the price was ＄ wman lked at her cins and then slwly turned t a single rse.She finally bught it.While we were guessing wh she bught the rse fr，she handed it t the clerk，saying gently， "This is fr yu."（老太太用自己的零钱买了一朵花给收银员，收银员很感动）
The clerk lked at the elderly custmer，surprised.Then the custmer explained，"I'm a regular custmer f the stre.Yur kindness and patience have impressed me a lt.I hpe my little present can bring yu sme happiness and cmfrt during a busy day.Mved t tears，the clerk thanked the elderly fr her genersity and wished her a happy Thanksgiving Day. 【高分句型二】It dawned n me that a mment f kindness means s much t anther and that a simple act culd make the wrld s much better.（老太太的解释和作者的感悟）
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在感恩节购物，遇到一位老太太和收银员对话，老太太祝愿收银员收到花，但是收银员说不会收到花的，老太太用自己的零钱买了一朵花给收银员，收银员很感动。
高分句型一：Hwever，she walked directly t the cunter，beside which sme rses fr sale were displayed.
译文：然而，她直接走到柜台前，柜台旁边摆放着一些待售的玫瑰。
分析：这句话使用了beside which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Mved t tears，the clerk thanked the elderly fr her genersity and wished her a happy Thanksgiving Day.
译文：感动得流下了眼泪。店员对老人的慷慨表示感谢，并祝她感恩节快乐。
分析：这句话使用了过去分词短语Mved t tears作状语。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。