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2022-2023学年广西桂林市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年广西桂林市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了选词填空-句子，阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.It's______（正常）t feel tired after such a lng trip.
2.A prisner has ______（逃跑） frm a jail in Nrthern England.
二、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共27.5分。
A
Edinburgh is the wrld's festival city.There are 12 festivals thrughut the year，half f which are celebrated during the mnths f July and August.Hundreds f thusands f peple visit the Scttish capital during the summer.Here are sme f the events they can enjy：
The Edinburgh Internatinal Festival
This is the riginal Edinburgh festival，which began in 1947.Actrs，musicians，dancers and pera singers frm all ver the wrld perfrm t huge audiences.Yu need tickets fr mst events which take place in theaters arund the city.
The Edinburgh Festival Fringe （艺穗节）
As ld as the Edinburgh Internatinal Festival，this is the largest arts festival in the wrld with thusands f shws taking place acrss the city.Mre than 20，000 artists take part，as the festival is pen t anyne.Visitrs can chse frm a huge variety f acts.Jin thusands f visitrs and lcals at the Ryal Mile，Edinburgh's main street，t watch all kinds f perfrmances and shws.
The Edinburgh Internatinal Bk Festival
The largest bk festival in the wrld began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charltte Square Gardens，in the center f Edinburgh.There are mre than 700 events fr children and adults wh lve bks.Yu can meet many authrs，talk t them，ask them t sign a bk r listen t them talk abut their stries.Children can listen t stries and watch illustratrs （插画家） draw pictures.
The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival
This festival was first launched in 1978.Music lvers cme t this festival t enjy music shws arund the city.One f the highlights （精彩部分） f this musical event is the street carnival （嘉年华），which is free t all.Artists perfrm street theatre，dance and circus （马戏团） shws in amazing cstumes，and everyne can jin in the dancing.
3.Where is The Edinburgh Festival Fringe held？ ______
A. In the city hall.B. At the Ryal Mile.
C. In Charltte Square Gardens.D. Only in theaters arund the city.
4.Which festival is the yungest ne？ ______
A. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
B. The Edinburgh Internatinal Festival.
C. The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival.
D. The Edinburgh Internatinal Bk Festival.
5.What can visitrs d at the Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival？ ______
A. They can try n different cstumes.
B. They can jin a singing cmpetitin.
C. They can take part in a street carnival.
D. They can get pictures frm famus painters.
B
Baseball was always where my heart lay.Hwever，my father did nt care fr baseball.Tw recreatinal activities he enjyed were glfing and fishing，neither f which I cnsidered a real sprt.He didn't talk much and he wasn't gd at expressing himself.Frankly，I wasn't entirely certain he cared abut me.In a way，my father was like a familiar stranger I saw every day.
One day，watching the play n TV made me want a glve f my wn.T my surprise，my father said he wanted ne，t.He was n the prtly side，but then again，ne f the famus pitchers （投球手） n the Mets was even fatter.S I thught，why nt？
We bught tw glves，and that evening，he suggested that we g ut t the curtyard and that I tss the ball arund.I'd already practiced catching and thrwing at schl，but I culd tell this was the first time fr my father，because every time he caught the ball，it landed directly in his palm （手掌）.If yu've ever caught a ball with a baseball glve，yu knw hw much this hurts.
But my father caught ball after ball this way.Slap!Slap!He winced （呲牙咧嘴）.After abut five minutes，I tld him I'd had enugh.It wasn't ut f mercy，but fr my wn self-interest.Neighbrhd kids were watching and wuld n dubt laugh at me later fr having an ld man wh didn't knw hw t prperly catch a baseball d that.When my father tk the glve ff，his palm was red and swllen.
Dad，wh passed away 11 years ag，never tld me he lved me.But that sund f the baseball landing in the sft flesh f his hand，ver and ver again—it spke its wn kind language，thugh at the time，all I felt was shame.
6.Why did the father want a glve？ ______
A. He was interested in baseball.
B. He was impressed by the play n TV.
C. He wanted t shw his skills in baseball.
D. He wanted t make the authr happy.
7.What des the underlined wrd "tss" mean in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Pick.B. Catch.C. Thrw.D. Practise.
8.What can we learn frm Paragraph 4？ ______
A. The authr criticized his father when playing.
B. The authr's father was gd at playing baseball.
C. The authr's father hated t play baseball with him.
D. It really hurt when his father caught the balls.
9.Which culd be the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Baseball and IB. The Sund f Lve
C. Practice Makes PerfectD. Lve That Never Cmes
C
We are all aware f the damaging pllutin that is created by driving petrl vehicles.Many f the wrld's cities are suffering frm traffic jams，which creates harmful gases.The slutin fr a cleaner，greener future culd be electric vehicles （EV）.But hw ptimistic （乐观的） shuld we be？
There was much excitement last year when the UK gvernment annunced it will ban （禁止） the sale f new petrl cars frm 2030.But is that easier said than dne？The rad t glbal traffic being ttally electric is still a lng way ff.Currently，battery （电池） life is an issue—a fully charged battery wn't take yu as far as a full tank （箱） f petrl.There are als limited numbers f charging pints t plug an EV int.
Of curse，technlgy is always imprving.Sme f the biggest tech cmpanies，like Ggle and Tesla，are spending huge amunts f mney develping electric cars.And mst f the big car factries are nw making them t.Clin Herrn，an expert n lw-carbn vehicle technlgy，tld the BBC： "The big develpment will cme with slid （固体的） state batteries，which will appear first in mbile phnes and ntebk cmputers befre they prgress t cars." These will charge mre quickly and give cars a bigger range.
Cst is anther issue that may stp peple switching t electric pwer.But sme cuntries ffer sme slutins，such as cutting prices by reducing imprt taxes （进口税），and nt charging fr rad tax and parking.Sme als prvide special rads fr electric cars t be driven n.These kinds f measures have made Nrway the cuntry with the mst electric cars in each family.
But Clin Herrn warns that electric mtring desn't mean a zer-carbn future. "It's emissin-free （零排放） mtring，but the car has t be built，the battery has t be built，and the electricity des cme frm smewhere." Maybe it's time t think abut making fewer jurneys r using public transprt.
10.What can we learn frm Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Peple are ptimistic abut traffic.
B. Peple like driving petrl vehicles.
C. Traffic jams create harmful gases.
D. Electric vehicles cause traffic jams.
11.What are the main issues that stp peple using electric vehicles？ ______
A. Battery life and cst.B. Rad tax and parking.
C. Harmful gases and cst.D. Imprt taxes and parking.
12.Which f the fllwing statements will Clin Herrn agree n？ ______
A. There will be n traffic jams any mre.
B. Electric mtring means a zer-carbn future.
C. It will be very easy t build electric cars and batteries.
D. Peple culd make fewer jurneys r use public transprt.
13.In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear？ ______
A. Entertainment.B. Technlgy.C. Educatin.D. Health.
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Mst f us think thse successful peple must have superhuman self-cntrl.Science pints that self-cntrl r willpwer is ften a characteristic f habit.If we have established gd habits，little t n will pwer is required t chse wisely.The nly catch is that building gd habits takes effrt.（1） ______
Set a specific gal.
（ 2） ______ Yu'll benefit frm being mre specific abut what exactly yu aim t d and hw ften.Dn't say "I'll exercise regularly." Say， "I'll exercise fr 15 minutes each day." Having a bite-size bjective makes it easier t get started and see yur prgress.
（ 3） ______
Nw that yu have set a specific gal，it's time t think abut what will help yu t fllw thrugh.A plan like "I'll study Spanish fr 30 minutes，five days a week" is OK.But a detailed plan like "Every wrkday after my last meeting，I'll spend 30 minutes studying Spanish in my ffice" is much mre likely t stick as a habit.
Make it fun t repeat.
One excellent way t make gal pursuit （追求） fun is t try what is called "relaxing mment." Cnsider nly letting yurself enjy sme relaxatin yu desire while wrking tward yur gal.（4） ______ Relaxing mment transfrms gal pursuit int a surce f pleasure.
Find the right grup.
Want t start running regularly？Yu're prbably better ff jining a running club than asking a few friends wh are nt in the habit f jgging.Peple in the running club have already built the habits yu want.（5） ______ It's imprtant nt t get t crazy—it can be discuraging fr yu t try training with marathners when yu're just hping t wrk up t a 5 K.
A.Create a detailed plan.
B.Make an accurate schedule.
C.Yu can learn frm them abut what wrks.
D.Gals like "exercise regularly" are t abstract.
E.Here are fur steps that can help yu build a gd habit.
F.Running culd be very beneficial if yu want t keep healthy.
G.Fr example，nly let yurself watch yur favrite TV shw while at the gym.
14.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
15.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
It was a beautiful，sunny，Spring day.After （1） ______ my daughter t the airprt t catch a （n）（ 2） ______ flight，my sns and I then went t a fast fd place fr breakfast befre heading back hme.After eating we all gt int the car and （3） ______ f the parking lt.The （4） ______ was at the very tp f a hill.At the bttm f the hill was a stp sign （5） ______ we fund urselves at the end f a lng line f traffic waiting while the cars at the bttm （6） ______ the main rad ne at a time.
As I lked dwn t the （7） ______ f the hill my eyes saw a （n）（ 8） ______ man standing by the stp sign.His clthes were ld and wrn.He held a cardbard sign with the wrds "Need Help Please!" written n it.My heart went ut t him and I （9） ______ myself in his situatin.
As car after car passed the rad withut stpping fr him，I reached fr my （10） ______ t lk fr whatever cash was left in it.As I was pulling it ut f my pcket，thugh，I saw a yung wman walk up t him alng the side f the rad.She was carrying a bag full f （11） ______ fd frm the restaurant I was just at.I watched as the ld man （12） ______ the yung girl and smiled as she reached in t give him a hug.
（ 13） ______ a lud HONK!frm the car behind me made me realize that I hadn't been mving frward，because this simple chice fr （14） ______ had s captured my attentin and my heart.By the time I reached the bttm f the hill bth the ld man and yung lady wh had helped him were gne.Yet，as I drve hme the sun seemed t shine even （15） ______ .
19.A. seeingB. drivingC. pickingD. mving
20.A. mrningB. afternnC. eveningD. midnight
21.A. left utB. pushed utC. pulled utD. reached ut
22.A. hmeB. schlC. airprtD. restaurant
23.A. sB. rC. ifD. but
24.A. turned upB. turned utC. turned ntD. turned dwn
25.A. tpB. middleC. valleyD. bttm
26.A. handsmeB. elderlyC. yungD. rich
27.A. imaginedB. remainedC. dubtedD. missed
28.A. bagB. hatC. drawerD. wallet
29.A. take-inB. take-upC. take-utD. take-ver
30.A. helpedB. thankedC. believedD. infrmed
31.A. InterestinglyB. GraduallyC. SuddenlyD. Actually
32.A. happinessB. kindnessC. sadnessD. shyness
33.A. brighterB. darkerC. clderD. htter
五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
34.
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共8小题，共8分。
35.Dn't ______ （犹豫）t turn t me fr help when yu are in truble.
36.I think it's imprtant t keep a ______ (平衡) between study and a scial life.
37.N matter what the seasn is，it's ______ （极其）imprtant t wear sunglasses.
38.Guilin is an ideal ______ （目的地） fr many turists. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
39.The cat is a very ______ （独立的，自立的） animal. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
40.Befre leaving the classrm，students shuld ______ （确保，保证） all lights are switched ff. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
41.
42.Clrful paper ______ （装饰物） have been hung frm the ceiling since last Friday. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
七、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
43.上周，你校举办了一场中国传统文化知识竞赛，受到了师生的一致好评，请就此次竞赛给校报英语专栏写一篇报道。
内容包括：
（1）活动时间，地点；
（2）活动内容；
（3）活动的意义。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：饮食diet，服装cstume，习俗custm，节日festival，问答answer questins，游戏环节game sessins
44.MOTHER'S BIRTHDAY GIFTS It was an early winter mrning.Jane was sleeping sundly when the phne rang in the living rm.She rlled ver and glanced at the clck n the wall—it was already nine 'clck.Every weekend mrning，her mther had t wrk part-time in the cafe.Althugh Jane was still sleepy，she knew she had t get up.After all，she didn't expect her brther Mike，wh was sleeping like a lg，t hear the phne.She quietly went ver t the living rm.When she picked up the receiver，n the ther end came the warmhearted greetings， "Gd mrning，my Dear!" Recgnizing the vice frm her father，Jane was immediately surrunded by a sense f jy and the sleepiness swept away.
Jane's father was a seaman，wh rarely came back.Wrking n the sea was really hard.Brn in a nt-rich family，Jane and Mike felt the stress f life but they were happy t enjy the family atmsphere.At schl，they were straight-A students thrughut the academic （学校的） career and actively invlved in schl activities.They became the pride f the schl and the envy f the students.
"Gd mrning，Dad，what's up？" Jane said in an easy tne. "I have been very nice recently，my baby.Tday is yur mther's birthday，and I have rdered her a cake nline and it shuld cme t the huse in ne and half an hur.D remember t take the cake."
Hearing her father's wrds，Jane felt a little ashamed.Hw she culd frget Mum's birthday!She tk a glance at the dirty clthes piled n the sfa and the ily flr that hadn't been mpped （拖地） fr a few days—There was tw hurs befre her mther came back.She calculated they had enugh time t prepare a surprise fr Mum.
Thinking f this，she felt full f excitement. "Well，Dad，nw I'm ging t wake Mike up.We will give Mum a surprise!"
Jane hung up the phne with Dad，and hurriedly went t Mike's rm t share him her Big Cleaning plan.After listening t Jane，Mike readily accepted her idea.
注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Big Cleaning plan began.
With the cake placed n the table，Mum came in.
答案和解析
1.【答案】nrmal
【解析】答案：nrmal.be动词后接形容词作表语。故填nrmal.
这样长途旅行后感到疲劳是正常的。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
2.【答案】escaped
【解析】答案：escaped.根据题意，一名囚犯从英格兰北部的一所监狱逃跑了。"逃跑"可以翻译成"escape"，其中"escape frm"可以翻译成"从……逃跑"。而escape这个动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时态。故填escaped。
一名囚犯从英格兰北部的一所监狱逃跑了。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子，翻译单词，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词的词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更畅通。
3~5.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The Edinburgh Festival Fringe部分Jin thusands f visitrs and lcals at the Ryal Mile，Edinburgh's main street，t watch all kinds f perfrmances and shws.（在爱丁堡的主街道皇家英里大道，与成千上万的游客和当地人一起观看各种表演和节目）可知，爱丁堡艺穗节在皇家英里大道举行。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据The Edinburgh Internatinal Festival部分which began in 1947.（始于1947年）The Edinburgh Festival Fringe部分As ld as the Edinburgh Internatinal Festival，this is the largest arts festival in the wrld with thusands f shws taking place acrss the city.（与爱丁堡国际艺术节一样古老，这是世界上最大的艺术节，在全市各地举办了数千场演出）The Edinburgh Internatinal Bk Festival部分The largest bk festival in the wrld began in 1983.（世界上最大的图书节始于1983年）以及The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival部分This festival was first launched in 1978.（这个节日于1978年首次启动）可知，爱丁堡国际图书节首次举办的时间最晚，是历史最短的节日。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival部分One f the highlights f this musical event is the street carnival（这场音乐活动的精彩部分之一是街头嘉年华）可知，在爱丁堡爵士蓝调音乐节，游客可以参加街头嘉年华。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界节日之城爱丁堡的四个节日。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
6~9.【答案】D、C、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段We bught tw glves，and that evening，he suggested that we g ut t the curtyard and that I tss the ball arund.（我们买了两只手套，那天晚上，他建议我们去院子里，让我把球抛来抛去）以及最后一段Dad，wh passed away 11 years ag，never tld me he lved me.But that sund f the baseball landing in the sft flesh f his hand，ver and ver again—it spke its wn kind language（11年前去世的父亲从未告诉我他爱我。但棒球一次又一次地落在他柔软的手掌上的声音---它说出了自己善良的语言）可推知，作者的父亲想要一副手套是因为他想要陪作者练习棒球，想让作者感觉开心。故选D。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第三段We bught tw glves，and that evening，he suggested that we g ut t the curtyard and that I tss the ball arund.I'd already practiced catching and thrwing at schl，but I culd tell this was the first time fr my father，because every time he caught the ball，it landed directly in his palm （手掌）.（我们买了两只手套，那天晚上，他建议我们去院子里，让我tss棒球。我在学校已经练习过接球和投球，但我看得出来这是我父亲第一次，因为每次他接球，球都直接落在他的手掌上）可推知，作者和父亲在院子里，作者投球，父亲接球，划线单词表示"投掷"，与thrw同义。A．Pick采摘；B．Catch抓住；C．Thrw扔；D．Practise练习。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段He winced.（他呲牙咧嘴）以及When my father tk the glve ff，his palm was red and swllen.（当我父亲摘下手套时，他的手掌又红又肿）可知，作者的父亲接球的时候一定很疼。故选D。
（4）标题判断题。根据最后一段Dad，wh passed away 11 years ag，never tld me he lved me.But that sund f the baseball landing in the sft flesh f his hand，ver and ver again—it spke its wn kind language，thugh at the time，all I felt was shame.（11年前去世的父亲从未告诉我他爱我。但棒球一次又一次地落在他柔软的手掌上的声音---它说出了自己善良的语言，尽管当时我只感到羞愧）可知，文章讲述了作者的父亲陪作者打棒球的经历，棒球落在父亲手掌上的声音表现出父亲对作者深深的爱，所以The Sund f Lve"爱的声音"是最合适的标题。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者对父亲陪自己打棒球的经历的回忆，通过打棒球表现出父亲对作者深深的爱。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
10~13.【答案】C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Many f the wrld's cities are suffering frm traffic jams，which creates harmful gases. （世界上许多城市都饱受交通堵塞之苦，交通堵塞会产生有害气体。）可知，交通堵塞会产生有害气体。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Currently，battery （电池） life is an issue—a fully charged battery wn't take yu as far as a full tank （箱） f petrl.There are als limited numbers f charging pints t plug an EV int. （目前，电池的寿命是个问题---一块充满电的电池续航时间还不如一箱汽油。电动汽车的充电点数量也有限）第四段Cst is anther issue that may stp peple switching t electric pwer. （成本是另一个可能阻碍人们转向电力的问题）可知阻碍人们使用电动汽车的主要问题是电池的寿命和成本，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Maybe it's time t think abut making fewer jurneys r using public transprt. （也许是时候考虑减少旅行或使用公共交通工具了）"可推断，科林•赫伦同意人们可以减少出行或使用公共交通工具。故选D。
（4）文章出处题。根据第一段We are all aware f the damaging pllutin that is created by driving petrl vehicles.Many f the wrld's cities are suffering frm traffic jams，which creates harmful gases.The slutin fr a cleaner，greener future culd be electric vehicles （EV）.But hw ptimistic （乐观的） shuld we be？（我们都知道驾驶汽油车所造成的有害污染。世界上许多城市都饱受交通堵塞之苦，交通堵塞会产生有害气体。一个更清洁、更环保的未来的解决方案可能是电动汽车。但是我们应该有多乐观呢？）第三段 Of curse，technlgy is always imprving.Sme f the biggest tech cmpanies，like Ggle and Tesla，are spending huge amunts f mney develping electric cars. （当然，技术总是在进步。一些最大的科技公司，如谷歌和特斯拉，正在斥巨资开发电动汽车）可知文章介绍了电动汽车的未来，所以可以出现在报纸的技术版本，A．Entertainment娱乐；B．Technlgy科技；C．Educatin教育；D．Health健康。故选B。
本文为说明文。这段短文主要讨论了电动汽车作为减少污染的解决方案的可行性。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
14~18.【答案】E、D、A、G、C
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据前文The nly catch is that building gd habits takes effrt.（唯一的问题是，养成好习惯需要努力。）可知，此处强调养成好习惯是需要努力的，后文对此提出建议，指出形成好习惯的步骤。E选项"这里有四个步骤可以帮助你养成一个好习惯。"承上启下，指出形成好习惯需要四个步骤引起下文。故选E。
（2）推理判断题。根据本段主题句Set a specific gal.（设定一个明确的目标。）以及后文Yu'll benefit frm being mre specific abut what exactly yu aim t d and hw ften.（更具体地说明你的目标是什么以及多久做一次，你会从中受益。）可知本段主要建议设定具体目标。D选项"像"定期锻炼"这样的目标太抽象了。"符合语境，强调目标不要太抽象，而要设定一些具体的目标，与下文的specific呼应。故选D。
（3）段落标题题。本题为本段段旨。根据后文Nw that yu have set a specific gal，it's time t think abut what will help yu t fllw thrugh.（既然你已经设定了一个具体的目标，那么是时候考虑如何帮助你坚持到底了。）可知，本段讲述的是在确定目标后，接下来应该如何做。根据后文的But a detailed plan like "Every wrkday after my last meeting，I'll spend 30 minutes studying Spanish in my ffice" is much mre likely t stick as a habit.（但是一个详细的计划，比如"在我最后一次会议后的每个工作日，我将花30分钟在我的办公室学习西班牙语"，更有可能成为一种习惯。）指出制定具体计划的重要性。A选项"制定一个详细的计划。"总结下文，强调在形成习惯中要制定详细计划，为最佳标题。故选A。
（4）联系上文题。根据前文Cnsider nly letting yurself enjy sme relaxatin yu desire while wrking tward yur gal.（考虑只有在朝着目标努力工作的时候才允许自己享受一些你想要的放松。）可知，此处说明只有在朝着自己目标努力的时候，可以让自己放松一些，这样才能让重复变得有趣。G选项"例如，只让自己在健身房看最喜欢的电视节目。"承接前文，以具体的例子来解释前文的观点，即只有在健身房的时候才能看到自己喜欢看的节目，这样就会让自己把实现目标，重复变得更有趣。故选G。
（5）联系上文题。根据前文Peple in the running club have already built the habits yu want.（跑步俱乐部的人已经养成了你想要的习惯。）可知，跑步俱乐部的人形成了自己想要的习惯，表明自己可以从他们形成的习惯中学习到一些东西。C选项"你可以从他们身上学到什么是有效的。"承接前文，说明可以从他人形成的习惯中可以学到有效的东西。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了建立好习惯的四个步骤：设定具体目标、制定详细计划、让重复变得有趣、找到合适的团队。文章指出，好习惯的养成需要付出努力，但一旦养成，就不需要太多的意志力来坚持。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
19~33.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、C、D、B、A、D、C、B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.seeing看见；B.driving开车；C.picking采摘；D.mving移动。根据空后"my daughter t the airprt t catch a （n）___（ 2）___ flight"可知，作者早上开车送女儿去机场赶早班飞机。故选B。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.mrning上午；B.afternn下午；C.afternn晚上；D.midnight午夜。根据句中"my sns and I then went t a fast fd place fr breakfast befre heading back hme"可知作者送完女儿去机场赶飞机后去吃早餐，所以女儿赶的早上的飞机。故选A。
（3）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.left ut遗漏；B.pushed ut推开；C.pulled ut驶出；D.reached ut伸手（拿…）。根据空前"After eating we all gt int the car"可知，吃完放后，她们回家，所以是把车从停车场开了出来。故选C。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.hme家；B.schl学校；C.airprt机场；D.restaurant餐馆。根据上文"my sns and I then went t a fast fd place fr breakfast befre heading back hme"可知，作者和儿子去吃早餐，所以他们吃饭的餐厅在山上。故选D。
（5）考查连词及语境理解。A.s所以；B.r或；C.if如果；D.but但是。根据空前"At the bttm f the hill was a stp sign"可知，山脚下有一个停车牌，因此很多车等在那，准备从这条路转向主干道。前后为因果关系，所以用s"因此"连接前后两句话。故选A。
（6）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turned up调高；B.turned ut结果是；C.turned nt转向；D.turned dwn拒绝。根据空后"the main rad ne at a time"可知，作者他们吃饭的餐馆在山顶上，所以下山后车要转向主干道离开。故选C。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.tp顶部；B.middle中间；C.valley山谷；D.bttm底部。根据上文"At the bttm f the hill was a stp sign ___（5）___ we fund urselves at the end f a lng line f traffic waiting while the cars at the bttm "可知，作者他们在山上等着下山，所以当她往下看向山脚时，发现了一位老人。故选D。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.handsme英俊的；B.elderly老年的；C.yung年轻的；D.rich富有的。根据下文"I watched as the ld man ___（12）___ the yung girl and smiled as she reached in t give him a hug"可知，作者在山脚下看到了一个老人。故选B。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.imagined想象；B.remained仍旧；C.dubted怀疑；D.missed错过。根据空后"myself in his situatin"可知，作者看到老人穿的破破烂烂，举着需要帮助的牌子站在那，作者很同情他，想象着自己处在老人的境地会怎么样。故选A。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.bag包；B.hat帽子；C.drawer抽屉；D.wallet钱包。根据空后"t lk fr whatever cash was left in it"可知，作者伸手去拿钱包，去找里面的钱。it指代的就是前面的"wallet"。故选D。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.take-in接受；B.take-up（福利等的）领受率；C.take-ut外卖；D.take-ver接管。根据空后"fd frm the restaurant I was just at"可知，那个女孩拿着一袋食物，这些食物是从餐馆里带出来的。故选C。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.helped帮助；B.thanked感谢；C.believed相信；D.infrmed通知。根据上文"She was carrying a bag full f ___（11）___ fd frm the restaurant I was just at. "可知，这个年轻的女孩应该把食物给了老人，所以老人要谢谢这个女孩，作者看到的就是老人感谢女孩的这一幕。故选B。
（13）考查副词及语境理解。A.Interestingly有趣的是；B.Gradually逐渐；C.Suddenly突然；D.Actually事实上。根据句中"made me realize that I hadn't been mving frward"可知，作者一直看着女孩帮助老人的情景，所以没有往前走。后面的车突然按喇叭，提醒了作者。故选C。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.happiness幸福；B.kindness善良；C.sadness悲伤；D.shyness害羞。根据语境可知，作者一直看着女孩帮助老人的情景，所以是女孩的善举吸引了她的注意力。故选B。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.brighter更亮的；B.darker更暗的；C.clder较冷的；D.htter更热的。根据语境可知，作者看到了女孩的善举后，自己的心情也好了起来，连阳光也更加明亮灿烂了。故选A。
这段短文主要讲述了一个春天的早晨，作者送女儿去机场后和儿子们一起去快餐店吃早餐，然后回家的路上遇到了一个乞讨者。作者被乞讨者和一个年轻女子的互动所感动，决定帮助他们。最后，作者回家的路上心情愉悦。
做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
34~43.【答案】
【解析】
35.【答案】hesitate
【解析】答案是hesitate．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；hesitate v．犹豫；hesitate t d sth．做某事犹豫，否定祈使句dn't后接动词原形，故答案是hesitate．
有困难时向我求助，不要犹豫．
翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．
36.【答案】balance
【解析】句意：我认为保持学习和社交生活的平衡很重要。根据句意及句子结构可知，要填入名词，keep a balance，固定短语，保持平衡。故填balance。
37.【答案】extremely
【解析】答案：extremely.副词extremely修饰形容词imprtant.故填：extremely.
无论什么季节，戴墨镜都是极其重要的。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
38.【答案】destinatin
【解析】设空处使用名词作表语，表示"目的地"用destinatin，不定冠词an后接可数名词单数形式。
故填：destinatin。
桂林是许多游客的理想目的地。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
39.【答案】independent
【解析】"独立的"为形容词independent作定语，修饰名词animal。
故填：independent。
猫是一种非常独立的动物。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
40.【答案】ensure
【解析】根据句意和汉语提示应填动词ensure"确保"作谓语，情态动词后接动词原形。
故填：ensure。
在离开教室之前，学生们应该确保所有的电灯都关了。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
41.【答案】
【解析】
42.【答案】decratins
【解析】设空处为名词作主语，根据汉语提示可知是decratin，可数名词，和谓语保持一致，应用复数形式。
故填：decratins。
自上周五以来，天花板上一直挂着彩色的纸装饰品。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
43.【答案】Our schl rganized a cmpetitin t carry frward Chinese traditinal culture at the Cultural Palace last Friday，attracting many students.【高分句型一】（活动时间，地点）
The cmpetitin cvered a wide range f tpics，including diet，cstumes，custms，and festivals and s n.The cmpetitrs tk an active part in answering questins，whse fluent and crrect answers left a deep impressin n us.【高分句型二】Additinally，what highlights the cmpetitin was the game sessins，which made the atmsphere nervus and exciting.（活动内容）
In shrt，this activity succeeds in prmting the spread f Chinese traditinal culture.Besides，it als fsters a sense f cmpetitin.（活动意义）
【解析】高分句型一：Our schl rganized a cmpetitin t carry frward Chinese traditinal culture at the Cultural Palace last Friday，attracting many students.
翻译：上周五，我们学校在文化宫组织了一场弘扬中国传统文化的比赛，吸引了许多学生。
分析：本句使用了现在分词短语attracting many students作状语。
高分句型二：The cmpetitrs tk an active part in answering questins，whse fluent and crrect answers left a deep impressin n us.
翻译：参赛者踊跃回答问题，他们流利而正确的回答给我们留下了深刻的印象。
分析：本句使用了whse引导的非限制性定语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
44.【答案】 The Big Cleaning plan began.Jan cllected the clthes frm sfa and then put them in the water f a basin.After puring in sme washing liquids，she began t wash them by hand.Realizing the clthes were clean enugh，Jan gently squeezed water ut and hung them t dry. 【高分句型一】Meanwhile，Mike was busy mpping the flr back and frth with all his strength，really aware f what hard wrk his Mum had at hme!They had just finished the cleaning when the express by came t the dr.（Jan和弟弟是如何大扫除的）
With the cake placed n the table，Mum came in. "Happy birthday，Mum!"，they greeted in chrus.Cnfused and surprised，Mum std frzen.When Mum realized what had happened，a warm current rse in her heart.Staring at the clean flr and the washed clthes，she culd hardly cntain her excitement and hugged them tightly， "It is the best birthday gift I have ever had!" Mum said emtinally.Just then Jan tk ut her smartphne and tk a happy vide named Mum's Birthday and sent it t Dad.【高分句型二】（妈妈看到Jan和弟弟大扫除以及收到蛋糕后的心理感受）
【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jan在爸爸的提醒下想起来妈妈的生日，于是和弟弟一起为妈妈准备了生日惊喜。
高分句型一：Realizing the clthes were clean enugh，Jan gently squeezed water ut and hung them t dry.
译文：意识到衣服已经足够干净了，Jan轻轻地把水挤出来，挂起来晾干。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语Realizing the clthes were clean enugh作状语。
高分句型二：Just then Jan tk ut her smartphne and tk a happy vide named Mum's Birthday and sent it t Dad.
译文：就在这时，Jan拿出她的智能手机，拍了一段名为"妈妈的生日"的快乐视频，发给了爸爸。
分析：这句话使用了过去分词短语named Mum's Birthday作定语修饰a happy vide。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
1.It's______（正常）t feel tired after such a lng trip.
2.A prisner has ______（逃跑） frm a jail in Nrthern England.
二、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共27.5分。
A
Edinburgh is the wrld's festival city.There are 12 festivals thrughut the year，half f which are celebrated during the mnths f July and August.Hundreds f thusands f peple visit the Scttish capital during the summer.Here are sme f the events they can enjy：
The Edinburgh Internatinal Festival
This is the riginal Edinburgh festival，which began in 1947.Actrs，musicians，dancers and pera singers frm all ver the wrld perfrm t huge audiences.Yu need tickets fr mst events which take place in theaters arund the city.
The Edinburgh Festival Fringe （艺穗节）
As ld as the Edinburgh Internatinal Festival，this is the largest arts festival in the wrld with thusands f shws taking place acrss the city.Mre than 20，000 artists take part，as the festival is pen t anyne.Visitrs can chse frm a huge variety f acts.Jin thusands f visitrs and lcals at the Ryal Mile，Edinburgh's main street，t watch all kinds f perfrmances and shws.
The Edinburgh Internatinal Bk Festival
The largest bk festival in the wrld began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charltte Square Gardens，in the center f Edinburgh.There are mre than 700 events fr children and adults wh lve bks.Yu can meet many authrs，talk t them，ask them t sign a bk r listen t them talk abut their stries.Children can listen t stries and watch illustratrs （插画家） draw pictures.
The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival
This festival was first launched in 1978.Music lvers cme t this festival t enjy music shws arund the city.One f the highlights （精彩部分） f this musical event is the street carnival （嘉年华），which is free t all.Artists perfrm street theatre，dance and circus （马戏团） shws in amazing cstumes，and everyne can jin in the dancing.
3.Where is The Edinburgh Festival Fringe held？ ______
A. In the city hall.B. At the Ryal Mile.
C. In Charltte Square Gardens.D. Only in theaters arund the city.
4.Which festival is the yungest ne？ ______
A. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
B. The Edinburgh Internatinal Festival.
C. The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival.
D. The Edinburgh Internatinal Bk Festival.
5.What can visitrs d at the Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival？ ______
A. They can try n different cstumes.
B. They can jin a singing cmpetitin.
C. They can take part in a street carnival.
D. They can get pictures frm famus painters.
B
Baseball was always where my heart lay.Hwever，my father did nt care fr baseball.Tw recreatinal activities he enjyed were glfing and fishing，neither f which I cnsidered a real sprt.He didn't talk much and he wasn't gd at expressing himself.Frankly，I wasn't entirely certain he cared abut me.In a way，my father was like a familiar stranger I saw every day.
One day，watching the play n TV made me want a glve f my wn.T my surprise，my father said he wanted ne，t.He was n the prtly side，but then again，ne f the famus pitchers （投球手） n the Mets was even fatter.S I thught，why nt？
We bught tw glves，and that evening，he suggested that we g ut t the curtyard and that I tss the ball arund.I'd already practiced catching and thrwing at schl，but I culd tell this was the first time fr my father，because every time he caught the ball，it landed directly in his palm （手掌）.If yu've ever caught a ball with a baseball glve，yu knw hw much this hurts.
But my father caught ball after ball this way.Slap!Slap!He winced （呲牙咧嘴）.After abut five minutes，I tld him I'd had enugh.It wasn't ut f mercy，but fr my wn self-interest.Neighbrhd kids were watching and wuld n dubt laugh at me later fr having an ld man wh didn't knw hw t prperly catch a baseball d that.When my father tk the glve ff，his palm was red and swllen.
Dad，wh passed away 11 years ag，never tld me he lved me.But that sund f the baseball landing in the sft flesh f his hand，ver and ver again—it spke its wn kind language，thugh at the time，all I felt was shame.
6.Why did the father want a glve？ ______
A. He was interested in baseball.
B. He was impressed by the play n TV.
C. He wanted t shw his skills in baseball.
D. He wanted t make the authr happy.
7.What des the underlined wrd "tss" mean in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Pick.B. Catch.C. Thrw.D. Practise.
8.What can we learn frm Paragraph 4？ ______
A. The authr criticized his father when playing.
B. The authr's father was gd at playing baseball.
C. The authr's father hated t play baseball with him.
D. It really hurt when his father caught the balls.
9.Which culd be the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Baseball and IB. The Sund f Lve
C. Practice Makes PerfectD. Lve That Never Cmes
C
We are all aware f the damaging pllutin that is created by driving petrl vehicles.Many f the wrld's cities are suffering frm traffic jams，which creates harmful gases.The slutin fr a cleaner，greener future culd be electric vehicles （EV）.But hw ptimistic （乐观的） shuld we be？
There was much excitement last year when the UK gvernment annunced it will ban （禁止） the sale f new petrl cars frm 2030.But is that easier said than dne？The rad t glbal traffic being ttally electric is still a lng way ff.Currently，battery （电池） life is an issue—a fully charged battery wn't take yu as far as a full tank （箱） f petrl.There are als limited numbers f charging pints t plug an EV int.
Of curse，technlgy is always imprving.Sme f the biggest tech cmpanies，like Ggle and Tesla，are spending huge amunts f mney develping electric cars.And mst f the big car factries are nw making them t.Clin Herrn，an expert n lw-carbn vehicle technlgy，tld the BBC： "The big develpment will cme with slid （固体的） state batteries，which will appear first in mbile phnes and ntebk cmputers befre they prgress t cars." These will charge mre quickly and give cars a bigger range.
Cst is anther issue that may stp peple switching t electric pwer.But sme cuntries ffer sme slutins，such as cutting prices by reducing imprt taxes （进口税），and nt charging fr rad tax and parking.Sme als prvide special rads fr electric cars t be driven n.These kinds f measures have made Nrway the cuntry with the mst electric cars in each family.
But Clin Herrn warns that electric mtring desn't mean a zer-carbn future. "It's emissin-free （零排放） mtring，but the car has t be built，the battery has t be built，and the electricity des cme frm smewhere." Maybe it's time t think abut making fewer jurneys r using public transprt.
10.What can we learn frm Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Peple are ptimistic abut traffic.
B. Peple like driving petrl vehicles.
C. Traffic jams create harmful gases.
D. Electric vehicles cause traffic jams.
11.What are the main issues that stp peple using electric vehicles？ ______
A. Battery life and cst.B. Rad tax and parking.
C. Harmful gases and cst.D. Imprt taxes and parking.
12.Which f the fllwing statements will Clin Herrn agree n？ ______
A. There will be n traffic jams any mre.
B. Electric mtring means a zer-carbn future.
C. It will be very easy t build electric cars and batteries.
D. Peple culd make fewer jurneys r use public transprt.
13.In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear？ ______
A. Entertainment.B. Technlgy.C. Educatin.D. Health.
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Mst f us think thse successful peple must have superhuman self-cntrl.Science pints that self-cntrl r willpwer is ften a characteristic f habit.If we have established gd habits，little t n will pwer is required t chse wisely.The nly catch is that building gd habits takes effrt.（1） ______
Set a specific gal.
（ 2） ______ Yu'll benefit frm being mre specific abut what exactly yu aim t d and hw ften.Dn't say "I'll exercise regularly." Say， "I'll exercise fr 15 minutes each day." Having a bite-size bjective makes it easier t get started and see yur prgress.
（ 3） ______
Nw that yu have set a specific gal，it's time t think abut what will help yu t fllw thrugh.A plan like "I'll study Spanish fr 30 minutes，five days a week" is OK.But a detailed plan like "Every wrkday after my last meeting，I'll spend 30 minutes studying Spanish in my ffice" is much mre likely t stick as a habit.
Make it fun t repeat.
One excellent way t make gal pursuit （追求） fun is t try what is called "relaxing mment." Cnsider nly letting yurself enjy sme relaxatin yu desire while wrking tward yur gal.（4） ______ Relaxing mment transfrms gal pursuit int a surce f pleasure.
Find the right grup.
Want t start running regularly？Yu're prbably better ff jining a running club than asking a few friends wh are nt in the habit f jgging.Peple in the running club have already built the habits yu want.（5） ______ It's imprtant nt t get t crazy—it can be discuraging fr yu t try training with marathners when yu're just hping t wrk up t a 5 K.
A.Create a detailed plan.
B.Make an accurate schedule.
C.Yu can learn frm them abut what wrks.
D.Gals like "exercise regularly" are t abstract.
E.Here are fur steps that can help yu build a gd habit.
F.Running culd be very beneficial if yu want t keep healthy.
G.Fr example，nly let yurself watch yur favrite TV shw while at the gym.
14.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
15.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
It was a beautiful，sunny，Spring day.After （1） ______ my daughter t the airprt t catch a （n）（ 2） ______ flight，my sns and I then went t a fast fd place fr breakfast befre heading back hme.After eating we all gt int the car and （3） ______ f the parking lt.The （4） ______ was at the very tp f a hill.At the bttm f the hill was a stp sign （5） ______ we fund urselves at the end f a lng line f traffic waiting while the cars at the bttm （6） ______ the main rad ne at a time.
As I lked dwn t the （7） ______ f the hill my eyes saw a （n）（ 8） ______ man standing by the stp sign.His clthes were ld and wrn.He held a cardbard sign with the wrds "Need Help Please!" written n it.My heart went ut t him and I （9） ______ myself in his situatin.
As car after car passed the rad withut stpping fr him，I reached fr my （10） ______ t lk fr whatever cash was left in it.As I was pulling it ut f my pcket，thugh，I saw a yung wman walk up t him alng the side f the rad.She was carrying a bag full f （11） ______ fd frm the restaurant I was just at.I watched as the ld man （12） ______ the yung girl and smiled as she reached in t give him a hug.
（ 13） ______ a lud HONK!frm the car behind me made me realize that I hadn't been mving frward，because this simple chice fr （14） ______ had s captured my attentin and my heart.By the time I reached the bttm f the hill bth the ld man and yung lady wh had helped him were gne.Yet，as I drve hme the sun seemed t shine even （15） ______ .
19.A. seeingB. drivingC. pickingD. mving
20.A. mrningB. afternnC. eveningD. midnight
21.A. left utB. pushed utC. pulled utD. reached ut
22.A. hmeB. schlC. airprtD. restaurant
23.A. sB. rC. ifD. but
24.A. turned upB. turned utC. turned ntD. turned dwn
25.A. tpB. middleC. valleyD. bttm
26.A. handsmeB. elderlyC. yungD. rich
27.A. imaginedB. remainedC. dubtedD. missed
28.A. bagB. hatC. drawerD. wallet
29.A. take-inB. take-upC. take-utD. take-ver
30.A. helpedB. thankedC. believedD. infrmed
31.A. InterestinglyB. GraduallyC. SuddenlyD. Actually
32.A. happinessB. kindnessC. sadnessD. shyness
33.A. brighterB. darkerC. clderD. htter
五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
34.
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共8小题，共8分。
35.Dn't ______ （犹豫）t turn t me fr help when yu are in truble.
36.I think it's imprtant t keep a ______ (平衡) between study and a scial life.
37.N matter what the seasn is，it's ______ （极其）imprtant t wear sunglasses.
38.Guilin is an ideal ______ （目的地） fr many turists. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
39.The cat is a very ______ （独立的，自立的） animal. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
40.Befre leaving the classrm，students shuld ______ （确保，保证） all lights are switched ff. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
41.
42.Clrful paper ______ （装饰物） have been hung frm the ceiling since last Friday. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
七、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
43.上周，你校举办了一场中国传统文化知识竞赛，受到了师生的一致好评，请就此次竞赛给校报英语专栏写一篇报道。
内容包括：
（1）活动时间，地点；
（2）活动内容；
（3）活动的意义。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：饮食diet，服装cstume，习俗custm，节日festival，问答answer questins，游戏环节game sessins
44.MOTHER'S BIRTHDAY GIFTS It was an early winter mrning.Jane was sleeping sundly when the phne rang in the living rm.She rlled ver and glanced at the clck n the wall—it was already nine 'clck.Every weekend mrning，her mther had t wrk part-time in the cafe.Althugh Jane was still sleepy，she knew she had t get up.After all，she didn't expect her brther Mike，wh was sleeping like a lg，t hear the phne.She quietly went ver t the living rm.When she picked up the receiver，n the ther end came the warmhearted greetings， "Gd mrning，my Dear!" Recgnizing the vice frm her father，Jane was immediately surrunded by a sense f jy and the sleepiness swept away.
Jane's father was a seaman，wh rarely came back.Wrking n the sea was really hard.Brn in a nt-rich family，Jane and Mike felt the stress f life but they were happy t enjy the family atmsphere.At schl，they were straight-A students thrughut the academic （学校的） career and actively invlved in schl activities.They became the pride f the schl and the envy f the students.
"Gd mrning，Dad，what's up？" Jane said in an easy tne. "I have been very nice recently，my baby.Tday is yur mther's birthday，and I have rdered her a cake nline and it shuld cme t the huse in ne and half an hur.D remember t take the cake."
Hearing her father's wrds，Jane felt a little ashamed.Hw she culd frget Mum's birthday!She tk a glance at the dirty clthes piled n the sfa and the ily flr that hadn't been mpped （拖地） fr a few days—There was tw hurs befre her mther came back.She calculated they had enugh time t prepare a surprise fr Mum.
Thinking f this，she felt full f excitement. "Well，Dad，nw I'm ging t wake Mike up.We will give Mum a surprise!"
Jane hung up the phne with Dad，and hurriedly went t Mike's rm t share him her Big Cleaning plan.After listening t Jane，Mike readily accepted her idea.
注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Big Cleaning plan began.
With the cake placed n the table，Mum came in.
答案和解析
1.【答案】nrmal
【解析】答案：nrmal.be动词后接形容词作表语。故填nrmal.
这样长途旅行后感到疲劳是正常的。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
2.【答案】escaped
【解析】答案：escaped.根据题意，一名囚犯从英格兰北部的一所监狱逃跑了。"逃跑"可以翻译成"escape"，其中"escape frm"可以翻译成"从……逃跑"。而escape这个动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时态。故填escaped。
一名囚犯从英格兰北部的一所监狱逃跑了。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子，翻译单词，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词的词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更畅通。
3~5.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The Edinburgh Festival Fringe部分Jin thusands f visitrs and lcals at the Ryal Mile，Edinburgh's main street，t watch all kinds f perfrmances and shws.（在爱丁堡的主街道皇家英里大道，与成千上万的游客和当地人一起观看各种表演和节目）可知，爱丁堡艺穗节在皇家英里大道举行。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据The Edinburgh Internatinal Festival部分which began in 1947.（始于1947年）The Edinburgh Festival Fringe部分As ld as the Edinburgh Internatinal Festival，this is the largest arts festival in the wrld with thusands f shws taking place acrss the city.（与爱丁堡国际艺术节一样古老，这是世界上最大的艺术节，在全市各地举办了数千场演出）The Edinburgh Internatinal Bk Festival部分The largest bk festival in the wrld began in 1983.（世界上最大的图书节始于1983年）以及The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival部分This festival was first launched in 1978.（这个节日于1978年首次启动）可知，爱丁堡国际图书节首次举办的时间最晚，是历史最短的节日。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival部分One f the highlights f this musical event is the street carnival（这场音乐活动的精彩部分之一是街头嘉年华）可知，在爱丁堡爵士蓝调音乐节，游客可以参加街头嘉年华。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界节日之城爱丁堡的四个节日。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
6~9.【答案】D、C、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段We bught tw glves，and that evening，he suggested that we g ut t the curtyard and that I tss the ball arund.（我们买了两只手套，那天晚上，他建议我们去院子里，让我把球抛来抛去）以及最后一段Dad，wh passed away 11 years ag，never tld me he lved me.But that sund f the baseball landing in the sft flesh f his hand，ver and ver again—it spke its wn kind language（11年前去世的父亲从未告诉我他爱我。但棒球一次又一次地落在他柔软的手掌上的声音---它说出了自己善良的语言）可推知，作者的父亲想要一副手套是因为他想要陪作者练习棒球，想让作者感觉开心。故选D。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第三段We bught tw glves，and that evening，he suggested that we g ut t the curtyard and that I tss the ball arund.I'd already practiced catching and thrwing at schl，but I culd tell this was the first time fr my father，because every time he caught the ball，it landed directly in his palm （手掌）.（我们买了两只手套，那天晚上，他建议我们去院子里，让我tss棒球。我在学校已经练习过接球和投球，但我看得出来这是我父亲第一次，因为每次他接球，球都直接落在他的手掌上）可推知，作者和父亲在院子里，作者投球，父亲接球，划线单词表示"投掷"，与thrw同义。A．Pick采摘；B．Catch抓住；C．Thrw扔；D．Practise练习。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段He winced.（他呲牙咧嘴）以及When my father tk the glve ff，his palm was red and swllen.（当我父亲摘下手套时，他的手掌又红又肿）可知，作者的父亲接球的时候一定很疼。故选D。
（4）标题判断题。根据最后一段Dad，wh passed away 11 years ag，never tld me he lved me.But that sund f the baseball landing in the sft flesh f his hand，ver and ver again—it spke its wn kind language，thugh at the time，all I felt was shame.（11年前去世的父亲从未告诉我他爱我。但棒球一次又一次地落在他柔软的手掌上的声音---它说出了自己善良的语言，尽管当时我只感到羞愧）可知，文章讲述了作者的父亲陪作者打棒球的经历，棒球落在父亲手掌上的声音表现出父亲对作者深深的爱，所以The Sund f Lve"爱的声音"是最合适的标题。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者对父亲陪自己打棒球的经历的回忆，通过打棒球表现出父亲对作者深深的爱。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
10~13.【答案】C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Many f the wrld's cities are suffering frm traffic jams，which creates harmful gases. （世界上许多城市都饱受交通堵塞之苦，交通堵塞会产生有害气体。）可知，交通堵塞会产生有害气体。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Currently，battery （电池） life is an issue—a fully charged battery wn't take yu as far as a full tank （箱） f petrl.There are als limited numbers f charging pints t plug an EV int. （目前，电池的寿命是个问题---一块充满电的电池续航时间还不如一箱汽油。电动汽车的充电点数量也有限）第四段Cst is anther issue that may stp peple switching t electric pwer. （成本是另一个可能阻碍人们转向电力的问题）可知阻碍人们使用电动汽车的主要问题是电池的寿命和成本，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Maybe it's time t think abut making fewer jurneys r using public transprt. （也许是时候考虑减少旅行或使用公共交通工具了）"可推断，科林•赫伦同意人们可以减少出行或使用公共交通工具。故选D。
（4）文章出处题。根据第一段We are all aware f the damaging pllutin that is created by driving petrl vehicles.Many f the wrld's cities are suffering frm traffic jams，which creates harmful gases.The slutin fr a cleaner，greener future culd be electric vehicles （EV）.But hw ptimistic （乐观的） shuld we be？（我们都知道驾驶汽油车所造成的有害污染。世界上许多城市都饱受交通堵塞之苦，交通堵塞会产生有害气体。一个更清洁、更环保的未来的解决方案可能是电动汽车。但是我们应该有多乐观呢？）第三段 Of curse，technlgy is always imprving.Sme f the biggest tech cmpanies，like Ggle and Tesla，are spending huge amunts f mney develping electric cars. （当然，技术总是在进步。一些最大的科技公司，如谷歌和特斯拉，正在斥巨资开发电动汽车）可知文章介绍了电动汽车的未来，所以可以出现在报纸的技术版本，A．Entertainment娱乐；B．Technlgy科技；C．Educatin教育；D．Health健康。故选B。
本文为说明文。这段短文主要讨论了电动汽车作为减少污染的解决方案的可行性。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
14~18.【答案】E、D、A、G、C
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据前文The nly catch is that building gd habits takes effrt.（唯一的问题是，养成好习惯需要努力。）可知，此处强调养成好习惯是需要努力的，后文对此提出建议，指出形成好习惯的步骤。E选项"这里有四个步骤可以帮助你养成一个好习惯。"承上启下，指出形成好习惯需要四个步骤引起下文。故选E。
（2）推理判断题。根据本段主题句Set a specific gal.（设定一个明确的目标。）以及后文Yu'll benefit frm being mre specific abut what exactly yu aim t d and hw ften.（更具体地说明你的目标是什么以及多久做一次，你会从中受益。）可知本段主要建议设定具体目标。D选项"像"定期锻炼"这样的目标太抽象了。"符合语境，强调目标不要太抽象，而要设定一些具体的目标，与下文的specific呼应。故选D。
（3）段落标题题。本题为本段段旨。根据后文Nw that yu have set a specific gal，it's time t think abut what will help yu t fllw thrugh.（既然你已经设定了一个具体的目标，那么是时候考虑如何帮助你坚持到底了。）可知，本段讲述的是在确定目标后，接下来应该如何做。根据后文的But a detailed plan like "Every wrkday after my last meeting，I'll spend 30 minutes studying Spanish in my ffice" is much mre likely t stick as a habit.（但是一个详细的计划，比如"在我最后一次会议后的每个工作日，我将花30分钟在我的办公室学习西班牙语"，更有可能成为一种习惯。）指出制定具体计划的重要性。A选项"制定一个详细的计划。"总结下文，强调在形成习惯中要制定详细计划，为最佳标题。故选A。
（4）联系上文题。根据前文Cnsider nly letting yurself enjy sme relaxatin yu desire while wrking tward yur gal.（考虑只有在朝着目标努力工作的时候才允许自己享受一些你想要的放松。）可知，此处说明只有在朝着自己目标努力的时候，可以让自己放松一些，这样才能让重复变得有趣。G选项"例如，只让自己在健身房看最喜欢的电视节目。"承接前文，以具体的例子来解释前文的观点，即只有在健身房的时候才能看到自己喜欢看的节目，这样就会让自己把实现目标，重复变得更有趣。故选G。
（5）联系上文题。根据前文Peple in the running club have already built the habits yu want.（跑步俱乐部的人已经养成了你想要的习惯。）可知，跑步俱乐部的人形成了自己想要的习惯，表明自己可以从他们形成的习惯中学习到一些东西。C选项"你可以从他们身上学到什么是有效的。"承接前文，说明可以从他人形成的习惯中可以学到有效的东西。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了建立好习惯的四个步骤：设定具体目标、制定详细计划、让重复变得有趣、找到合适的团队。文章指出，好习惯的养成需要付出努力，但一旦养成，就不需要太多的意志力来坚持。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
19~33.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、C、D、B、A、D、C、B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.seeing看见；B.driving开车；C.picking采摘；D.mving移动。根据空后"my daughter t the airprt t catch a （n）___（ 2）___ flight"可知，作者早上开车送女儿去机场赶早班飞机。故选B。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.mrning上午；B.afternn下午；C.afternn晚上；D.midnight午夜。根据句中"my sns and I then went t a fast fd place fr breakfast befre heading back hme"可知作者送完女儿去机场赶飞机后去吃早餐，所以女儿赶的早上的飞机。故选A。
（3）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.left ut遗漏；B.pushed ut推开；C.pulled ut驶出；D.reached ut伸手（拿…）。根据空前"After eating we all gt int the car"可知，吃完放后，她们回家，所以是把车从停车场开了出来。故选C。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.hme家；B.schl学校；C.airprt机场；D.restaurant餐馆。根据上文"my sns and I then went t a fast fd place fr breakfast befre heading back hme"可知，作者和儿子去吃早餐，所以他们吃饭的餐厅在山上。故选D。
（5）考查连词及语境理解。A.s所以；B.r或；C.if如果；D.but但是。根据空前"At the bttm f the hill was a stp sign"可知，山脚下有一个停车牌，因此很多车等在那，准备从这条路转向主干道。前后为因果关系，所以用s"因此"连接前后两句话。故选A。
（6）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turned up调高；B.turned ut结果是；C.turned nt转向；D.turned dwn拒绝。根据空后"the main rad ne at a time"可知，作者他们吃饭的餐馆在山顶上，所以下山后车要转向主干道离开。故选C。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.tp顶部；B.middle中间；C.valley山谷；D.bttm底部。根据上文"At the bttm f the hill was a stp sign ___（5）___ we fund urselves at the end f a lng line f traffic waiting while the cars at the bttm "可知，作者他们在山上等着下山，所以当她往下看向山脚时，发现了一位老人。故选D。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.handsme英俊的；B.elderly老年的；C.yung年轻的；D.rich富有的。根据下文"I watched as the ld man ___（12）___ the yung girl and smiled as she reached in t give him a hug"可知，作者在山脚下看到了一个老人。故选B。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.imagined想象；B.remained仍旧；C.dubted怀疑；D.missed错过。根据空后"myself in his situatin"可知，作者看到老人穿的破破烂烂，举着需要帮助的牌子站在那，作者很同情他，想象着自己处在老人的境地会怎么样。故选A。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.bag包；B.hat帽子；C.drawer抽屉；D.wallet钱包。根据空后"t lk fr whatever cash was left in it"可知，作者伸手去拿钱包，去找里面的钱。it指代的就是前面的"wallet"。故选D。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.take-in接受；B.take-up（福利等的）领受率；C.take-ut外卖；D.take-ver接管。根据空后"fd frm the restaurant I was just at"可知，那个女孩拿着一袋食物，这些食物是从餐馆里带出来的。故选C。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.helped帮助；B.thanked感谢；C.believed相信；D.infrmed通知。根据上文"She was carrying a bag full f ___（11）___ fd frm the restaurant I was just at. "可知，这个年轻的女孩应该把食物给了老人，所以老人要谢谢这个女孩，作者看到的就是老人感谢女孩的这一幕。故选B。
（13）考查副词及语境理解。A.Interestingly有趣的是；B.Gradually逐渐；C.Suddenly突然；D.Actually事实上。根据句中"made me realize that I hadn't been mving frward"可知，作者一直看着女孩帮助老人的情景，所以没有往前走。后面的车突然按喇叭，提醒了作者。故选C。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.happiness幸福；B.kindness善良；C.sadness悲伤；D.shyness害羞。根据语境可知，作者一直看着女孩帮助老人的情景，所以是女孩的善举吸引了她的注意力。故选B。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.brighter更亮的；B.darker更暗的；C.clder较冷的；D.htter更热的。根据语境可知，作者看到了女孩的善举后，自己的心情也好了起来，连阳光也更加明亮灿烂了。故选A。
这段短文主要讲述了一个春天的早晨，作者送女儿去机场后和儿子们一起去快餐店吃早餐，然后回家的路上遇到了一个乞讨者。作者被乞讨者和一个年轻女子的互动所感动，决定帮助他们。最后，作者回家的路上心情愉悦。
做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
34~43.【答案】
【解析】
35.【答案】hesitate
【解析】答案是hesitate．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；hesitate v．犹豫；hesitate t d sth．做某事犹豫，否定祈使句dn't后接动词原形，故答案是hesitate．
有困难时向我求助，不要犹豫．
翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．
36.【答案】balance
【解析】句意：我认为保持学习和社交生活的平衡很重要。根据句意及句子结构可知，要填入名词，keep a balance，固定短语，保持平衡。故填balance。
37.【答案】extremely
【解析】答案：extremely.副词extremely修饰形容词imprtant.故填：extremely.
无论什么季节，戴墨镜都是极其重要的。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
38.【答案】destinatin
【解析】设空处使用名词作表语，表示"目的地"用destinatin，不定冠词an后接可数名词单数形式。
故填：destinatin。
桂林是许多游客的理想目的地。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
39.【答案】independent
【解析】"独立的"为形容词independent作定语，修饰名词animal。
故填：independent。
猫是一种非常独立的动物。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
40.【答案】ensure
【解析】根据句意和汉语提示应填动词ensure"确保"作谓语，情态动词后接动词原形。
故填：ensure。
在离开教室之前，学生们应该确保所有的电灯都关了。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
41.【答案】
【解析】
42.【答案】decratins
【解析】设空处为名词作主语，根据汉语提示可知是decratin，可数名词，和谓语保持一致，应用复数形式。
故填：decratins。
自上周五以来，天花板上一直挂着彩色的纸装饰品。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
43.【答案】Our schl rganized a cmpetitin t carry frward Chinese traditinal culture at the Cultural Palace last Friday，attracting many students.【高分句型一】（活动时间，地点）
The cmpetitin cvered a wide range f tpics，including diet，cstumes，custms，and festivals and s n.The cmpetitrs tk an active part in answering questins，whse fluent and crrect answers left a deep impressin n us.【高分句型二】Additinally，what highlights the cmpetitin was the game sessins，which made the atmsphere nervus and exciting.（活动内容）
In shrt，this activity succeeds in prmting the spread f Chinese traditinal culture.Besides，it als fsters a sense f cmpetitin.（活动意义）
【解析】高分句型一：Our schl rganized a cmpetitin t carry frward Chinese traditinal culture at the Cultural Palace last Friday，attracting many students.
翻译：上周五，我们学校在文化宫组织了一场弘扬中国传统文化的比赛，吸引了许多学生。
分析：本句使用了现在分词短语attracting many students作状语。
高分句型二：The cmpetitrs tk an active part in answering questins，whse fluent and crrect answers left a deep impressin n us.
翻译：参赛者踊跃回答问题，他们流利而正确的回答给我们留下了深刻的印象。
分析：本句使用了whse引导的非限制性定语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
44.【答案】 The Big Cleaning plan began.Jan cllected the clthes frm sfa and then put them in the water f a basin.After puring in sme washing liquids，she began t wash them by hand.Realizing the clthes were clean enugh，Jan gently squeezed water ut and hung them t dry. 【高分句型一】Meanwhile，Mike was busy mpping the flr back and frth with all his strength，really aware f what hard wrk his Mum had at hme!They had just finished the cleaning when the express by came t the dr.（Jan和弟弟是如何大扫除的）
With the cake placed n the table，Mum came in. "Happy birthday，Mum!"，they greeted in chrus.Cnfused and surprised，Mum std frzen.When Mum realized what had happened，a warm current rse in her heart.Staring at the clean flr and the washed clthes，she culd hardly cntain her excitement and hugged them tightly， "It is the best birthday gift I have ever had!" Mum said emtinally.Just then Jan tk ut her smartphne and tk a happy vide named Mum's Birthday and sent it t Dad.【高分句型二】（妈妈看到Jan和弟弟大扫除以及收到蛋糕后的心理感受）
【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jan在爸爸的提醒下想起来妈妈的生日，于是和弟弟一起为妈妈准备了生日惊喜。
高分句型一：Realizing the clthes were clean enugh，Jan gently squeezed water ut and hung them t dry.
译文：意识到衣服已经足够干净了，Jan轻轻地把水挤出来，挂起来晾干。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语Realizing the clthes were clean enugh作状语。
高分句型二：Just then Jan tk ut her smartphne and tk a happy vide named Mum's Birthday and sent it t Dad.
译文：就在这时，Jan拿出她的智能手机，拍了一段名为"妈妈的生日"的快乐视频，发给了爸爸。
分析：这句话使用了过去分词短语named Mum's Birthday作定语修饰a happy vide。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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