2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区中考二模英语试题（含解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读还原5选5，补全对话7选5，填写适当的单词补全对话，短文选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?
A．fact B．land C．basic
2．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A．farm mark B．blow town C．sugar ugly
3．Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A．Maybe. B．Pardon. C．Translate.
4．—I’m worried about whether I can enter a good high school or not.
—Take it easy. Believe in ___________.
A．yourself B．ourselves C．myself
5．In ancient China, willow branches(柳枝), as a symbol of saying ____________, were often used as a gift to friends and family members who would leave.
A．hello B．thanks C．goodbye
6．—Matt, could you go to the cinema with me tonight?
—Sorry, I ____________. I have to prepare for the test.
A．couldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t
7．—Although Lei Feng has been dead for over 60 years, his spirit is still ___________.
—Yes. Both then and now, we should learn from him.
A．lively B．live C．alive
8．________ a cold morning, I opened the window and was glad to find that it was snowing outside.
A．On B．In C．At
9．— ___________ you’re breathing! You must run here.
—Yes. I had to run because I didn’t want to keep you waiting.
A．How heavy B．What heavily C．How heavily
10．Teenagers should use as few electronic products as possible to___________ their eyes.
A．protect B．pollute C．punish
11．—When did the rainstorm come?
—While we ___________ a physics lesson yesterday.
A．were having B．have had C．had
12．— Will you go to the airport by bus?
— I’d rather take a taxi. It’s much ______________.
A．fast B．faster C．the fastest
13．—Coffee or tea, Frank?
—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ___________ is better than a cup of coffee.
A．everything B．nothing C．anything
14．—Do you know the traffic rules?
—Yes, sir. We can’t go across the street ___________ the light turns green.
A．until B．after C．when
15．—After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax.
—How I ___________ a chance to hang out with my friends! I can’t wait.
A．am worried about B．am glad to C．am thirsty for
16．—What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou!
—Yes, I will forever remember the friends and places of interest __________I visited here.
A．that B．which C．who
17．—Welcome back to school, Eric. I want to know___________ online.
—Of course, Ms. Smith. I was hard-working.
A．who you studied with B．what did you study C．if you studied hard
18．When you visit the USA, you can go to see ___________ and take photos there.
A．Stonehenge B．Night Safari C．Central Park
19．Most teenagers need 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. But many teenagers have trouble sleeping. So how can we get the sleep we need?
①Doing anything that relaxes us before going to bed.
②Drinking a lot of coffee too often.
③ Going to bed at the same time every night.
④ Keeping exercise every day.
⑤ Always worrying about not falling asleep.
A．②③⑤ B．①③④ C．①④⑤
20．Now more and more people enjoy shopping online. Xinhua Middle School made a survey among 2, 000 middle school students. ________students buy products for daily living online.
Kinds of products
Food
Books
School things
Clothes
Percentage(百分比) of the students
20%
10%
65%
?
A．500 B．1500 C．400

二、完形填空
Do you hope to live a better life? Then how to make your wish come true? Keep away from anything that is 21 . Do the right thing! However good or bad a situation is, it will change. The best is yet to come. Well, here are some tips for you to follow!
Mind your meals
Try to eat more foods that grow naturally on trees and plants. Have meals 22 every day. And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, 23 it is more important than lunch or dinner.
Exercise and smile
Each day take a 24 walk. Make time to practice some other exercise, such as yoga (瑜伽) and Taiji. They provide us with daily 25 for our busy lives. Try to smile and make at least three people smile each day.
Forget and forgive (原谅)
Problems appear sometimes and they 26 stay for a short time. Forget what happened in the past. Don’t always think of your past mistakes. Make peace with your past in order that it won’t destroy (破坏) your 27 happiness, because valuing what you have now is the most important. Life is not very long, so we shouldn’t waste time 28 anyone—Forgive everyone for everything.
Also do such things
Call your family often and stay in touch with your friends. Each day give something good to others. 29 no matter how you feel. Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. Don’t compare your life to 30 .
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
21．A．useless B．difficult C．careless
22．A．at times B．in the end C．on time
23．A．but B．for C．so
24．A．40 minute’s B．40-minute C．40 minutes
25．A．energy B．spirit C．courage
26．A．hardly B．simply C．especially
27．A．present B．past C．future
28．A．saving B．loving C．hating
29．A．Give up B．Cheer up C．Take up
30．A．others’ B．others C．other


三、阅读单选
Hey everyone! I am Yang Justin.
I live in Hong Kong. I am a fourth-grader at the Education University of Hong Kong Jockey Club Primary School. Let me show you my fulfilling(充实的) day at school.
8:40—9:10
Morning reading: We read our textbooks. If it is Monday, we usually have a flag-raising ceremony(升旗仪式). We sing the national anthem(国歌) and our school song.
9:10—9:50
First class: We have Chinese, math and English every day. One of my favorite classes is computer studies. I learn programming skills to make simple online games or even music.
9:50—10:30
Second class: Another class I enjoy is general studies. This class covers knowledge of different subjects.
10:55—11:35
Third class
11:35—12:15
Fourth class: I think the most difficult class is visual arts(视觉艺术). It’s not just about drawing but about building houses.
12:15—12:55
Fifth class
12:55—13:50
Lunch break: A cooking company sends our lunch to school. I like chicken rice most. We can also bring homemade lunches to school.
13:50—14:30
Sixth class
14:30—15:10
Seventh class: We have PE classes twice a week.
15:10—15:40
Eighth class
15:40
School is over
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．According to the information above, we know that Yang Justin __________.
A．lives in Hong Kong B．a college student C．doesn’t like his school life
32．How long does Yang Justin stay at school every day according to Yang’s schedule?
A．7 hours. B．8 hours. C．7 hours and 5 minutes.
33．Yang Justin thinks __________ is the most difficult.
A．general studies B．computer studies C．visual arts
34．There is a break time between the _________ periods for 25 minutes.
A．first and second B．second and third C．third and fourth
35．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the information above?
A．Yang Justin thinks his school life is rich and colorful.
B．There is a flag-raising ceremony only on Monday.
C．Homemade lunches are not allowed to be brought to school.


四、阅读判断
It was nearly dark. The sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home, with tears in his eyes.
“What’s the matter, Tom? How’s your trip?” his mother asked with a big smile. “I failed. The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way, I still go ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.” Tom cried. “It doesn’t matter, you are only 14 years old after all. You will have another chance.” his mother said. “But, standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said. His father came over and asked, “Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?”“Sure, and there are a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road.”Tom replied. “Did you hear the birds singing?” his father asked. “There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet.”Tom said. “Did you feel the beauty of nature?” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture.” Tom answered. “That’s enough!” his father smiled and said, “Please remember, son. For often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.”
It is true that not every goal(目标)will be achieved, not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery(风景) is on the way.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
(注意：考生将答题卡相应的位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”, 错误的涂“B”)
36．Before it was dark, Tom returned home with happiness.
37．Tom didn’t reach the top of the mountain because he was tired and it was so late.
38．It is Tom’s dream to enjoy the most beautiful scenery on the mountain.
39．Tom saw a lot of things on the way to the mountain except clear water.
40．The writer tries to tell us that the process is more important than the result.


五、阅读单选
On the first day of school, children can be very nervous. However, sometimes parents are more nervous than the students themselves. A new British survey shows that one in three parents are worried that their children will not make friends when they start school.
In this survey, they questioned more than 2, 200 parents and found that parents are more likely to care about their children’s ability to make friends than their lessons. 33% of the parents put not making friends on top of the list of their worries about their children, while just 11% of the parents said their main worry is that their children will not be able to keep up with the schoolwork.
Everyone needs friends. They are a basic source of happiness and hope in our lives. However, the ability to make friends is different from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it’s very difficult. We all have the ability to make friends. Unluckily, many people never reach their potential(潜力). Making friends is a skill, and the first step in developing that skill is to know how to get along with others.
Experts say it’s common for some children to feel nervous if they don’t know how to get on well with others in a new environment. However, parents and teachers should help them learn some basic social skills such as sharing, helping, cooperation(合作) and communication.
“Teach your child to know the importance of having friends. Let him or her know having hundreds of online friends is not the same as having a friend he or she can connect and be within person every day,” said an expert.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
41．The British survey shows that _____________.
A．parents care more about their children's lessons than making friends
B．the biggest worry for 33% of the parents is that their children can’t make friends
C．11% of the students can’t keep up with the schoolwork
42．The underlined word “source” in the passage means “___________” in Chinese.
A．来源 B．能源 C．特点
43．The first step to make friends is_____________.
A．to know the importance of having friends
B．to learn to get on with others
C．to reach your own potential
44．Which of the following isn’t a basic social skill?
① Finishing a project together with others.  ② Learning to do housework.
③ Reading an interesting book.              ④Giving a hand to those in need.
A．①④ B．②④ C．②③
45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The ability to make friends is different from person to person.
B．It’s not necessary for parents to help their children learn to make friends.
C．Making friends online is the same as making friends in real life.


六、阅读还原5选5
Some people around you look so cool and happy, but you often feel lonely. Or the friends you have do not really understand you, and that makes you feel lonely, too. 46
Understand people’s differences
47 Find people who have the same feeling. That is always a good basic for the friendship. You can take part in activities outside school like sports, art classes and dancing classes. There you can have more chances to find people who have the same interest as you.
Develop your friendship
Friendships do not just happen, and they need work. 48 Being there when they need you means that they will do the same for you.
49
Even if someone asks you to a neighborhood street party, you never know who else will be there. Laughing and playing together could start a new friendship.
Start a club
50 Going camping together or regularly going to the movies doesn’t take much time.
根据短文内容, 将下列方框内的句子还原到原文空白处, 使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。
A．Phone your friends once in a while.
B．So what can be done when you have this feeling?
C．Accept others’ invitations.
D．Make your circle of friends big by starting a club,
E．Not everyone has to do things the same way or behave(行为) the same way.


七、补全对话7选5
(A)从A-G项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Hey, Jenny! I heard you went to a party at your alma mater (母校) yesterday. 51
B: It was great. I met many old classmates there.
A: How long have you been away from your school?
B: 52 Time flies!
A: That’s true. 53
B: Yes, of course. They changed so much that I even couldn’t recognize (认出) some of them especially my deskmate Anna. Here’s a photo of her. She is a little fat, right?
A: Yes. 54
B: Yes, she used to be thin.
A: She wears a sweet smile in the photo. 55
B: You’re right. She had many friends when she was at school. We all liked her.
A．Did she use to be thin?
B．I guess she is kind and outgoing.
C．How was it?
D．It has been 8 years since I left school.
E．How is it going?
F．Did your classmates change a lot?
G．I think she must be silent in class.


八、填写适当的单词补全对话
(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Hello! Sophie speaking. May I speak to Peter?
B: Hello, Sophie. 56 Peter.
A: I haven’t seen you for several days. What are you 57 doing?
B: I’m making preparations for a program with my classmates. We’re trying to raise money.
A: Why do you 58 up with such an idea?
B: Because we want to buy some school things for the poor children in our town.
A: 59 are you going to do that?
B: We’re going to collect plastic bottles and sell them. Would you like to join us?
A: Sure. When are you going to collect plastic bottles?
B: This weekend. It’s either 60 or Sunday.
A: Well, I’ll wait for your news.
B: OK. See you later then.


九、短文选词填空
阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空, 使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)
safe, twenty, they, warm, go out, rain, stand, late
Since my family has been ordering takeout a lot recently, I’ve met a lot of delivery workers (快递员). One of 61 really had a great effect on me.
It was a cold and 62 day. My mother ordered a pot of chicken soup. 30 minutes 63 , a delivery worker called to tell us he’d arrived. I 64 to pick up the food. I walked slowly because I thought maybe he had just left the food at the gate of our community and left.
As I arrived at the gate, I saw him 65 in the heavy rain without an umbrella. Rain dropped down (从……滴下) his face, arms, and his uniform. He was in his 66 . He looked tired. “Chicken soup?” he asked. I nodded and he handed the food to me with fingers filled with water.
“Why didn’t you leave earlier to find some places from the rain?” I asked. “I work to bring food 67 to our customers,” he said smiling. Then he turned around and disappeared in the rain. The cold rain kept falling, but a wisp (缕) of 68 rose in my heart. There are many common people like him who do their jobs every day, even when their work is hard. They bring us convenience and kindness.


十、多任务混合阅读
We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know which is better, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.
Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for 30 minutes every day have better sleep and more energy. Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a. m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home.
Many schools put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even set up outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said they benefited(受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and pay more attention to their studies. Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.
阅读短文(B)，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69．n not made or caused by humans
70．i to ask somebody to come to a social event
阅读短文(B)，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
71．Dr. Yang advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.
Dr. Yang advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least an   a day in the daytime.
根据短文(B)内容回答问题。
72．According to Dr. Yang, when is it better to exercise, in the day or at night?

73．What is Dr. Yang’s research about?

74．How often should students do outdoor exercise in many schools?



十一、阅读填表
Dunhuang is a historic(历史的) city in Gansu Province. In ancient times, Dunhuang was an important center of trade. As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s western door to the world. Here, different cultures met and influenced each other. People from foreign countries did business and communicated with the local people.
If you visit Dunhuang, you will be able to see the Mogao Caves(莫高窟). If you walk inside, you will discover some of the wonderful art pieces. There are over 45, 000 square metres of beautiful paintings on the cave walls and thousands of statues(雕像).
Over the years, China has made great efforts to protect the Mogao Caves. Today, you can also find high-quality(高质量的) photos of the art pieces on the Internet. People all over the world now have a chance to see Dunhuang’s treasures online.
根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词。
Dunhuang—a historic city in Gansu 75
In ancient times
Being an important 76 part of trade
With the 77 of the Silk Road
Becoming China’s western door to the world
What’s in the Mogao Caves
Over 45, 000 square metres of beautiful paintings as 78 as thousands of statues
What people can see online now
Dunhuang’s 79


十二、电子邮件
80．假如你是中学生王小红，你的英国笔友Jessic想了解中国学生英语课外阅读(after-class reading)的情况。请你根据以下信息，给她回一封电子邮件，并谈谈中学生坚持英语课外阅读的好处。
写作要点：
1. 许多学生英语课外阅读量很少；
2. 导致英语课外阅读量少的原因；
(1)花费更多的时间在学习上；
(2)没有英语课外阅读的习惯。
3. 谈谈中学生坚持英语课外阅读的好处。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实姓名、地点和班级、学校名；
2. 适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰；
4. 至少80词。
Dear Jessie,
I’m writing to tell you about English after-class reading among middle school students. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours,
Xiaohong

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：在下列单词中，哪个带下划线的字母与其他字母的读音不同？
考查元音字母的发音。fact/fækt/；land/lænd/；basic/ˈbeɪsɪk/，basic划线字母与其他单词不同。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：哪对带下划线的单词发音相同？
考查单词的发音。farm与mark中字母组合ar的发音均为/ɑː/；blow中字母组合ow的发音为/əʊ/，town中字母组合ow的发音为/aʊ/，两词划线部分发音不同；sugar中字母u发音为/ʊ/，ugly中字母u发音为/ʌ/，两词划线部分发音不同。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：下面哪个单词的重音和其他单词不一样？
考查单词重音。Maybe/ˈmeɪbi/；Pardon/ˈpɑːdn/；Translate/trænzˈleɪt/。根据音标可知，AB选项重读都在第一音节，C选项在第二音节，故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：——我担心我是否能进入一所好的高中。——别紧张。相信自己。
考查代词辨析。yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；myself我自己。根据“Take it easy. Believe in...”可知这句话是针对对方说的，所以应用yourself，故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：在中国古代，柳枝作为告别的象征，经常被用来作为礼物送给即将离开的朋友和家人。
考查词汇辨析。hello你好；thanks感谢；goodbye再见。根据“friends and family members who would leave”可知，对于要离开的人要说再见。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——马特，你今晚能和我一起去看电影吗？——对不起，我不能。我必须为考试做准备。
考查情态动词。couldn’t不能（表示过去的能力）；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。结构“Could you do sth.”表示委婉的请求，其否定回答用can’t。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——虽然雷锋已经去世60多年了，但他的精神仍然活着。——是的。无论过去还是现在，我们都应该向他学习。
考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的，充满活力的；live活的，一般指动物；alive活着的。根据“Although Lei Feng has been dead for over 60 years, his spirit is still…”可知，此处指精神仍然活着，应该用alive。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：在一个寒冷的早晨，我打开窗户，高兴地发现外面正在下雪。
考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天上午、下午或晚上；in用在年、月、季节前；at后跟具体的时刻。根据“a cold morning”可知，是具体的一天，故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：——你的呼吸多么沉重啊！你一定是跑到这儿来的。——是的。我不得不跑，因为我不想让你久等。
考查感叹句。根据“... you’re breathing!”可知用副词heavily修饰动词breathing，此处用“How+副词+主谓”结构。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：青少年应该尽可能少的使用电子产品来保护他们的眼睛。
考查动词辨析。protect保护；pollute污染；punish惩罚。根据“Teenagers should use as few electronic products”可知尽可能少的使用电子产品是为了保护眼睛，故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：——暴雨是什么时候来的？——昨天我们上物理课的时候。
考查时态。分析句子可知，while后用进行时态，由yesterday可知，用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语we为第一人称复数，因此be动词用were。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：——你要乘公共汽车去机场吗？——我宁愿坐出租车。它更快点。
考查形容词比较级。空前有“much”修饰，后用比较级形式。故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：——咖啡还是茶，弗兰克？——请给我咖啡。要想放松，没有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。
考查复合不定代词辨析。everything一切东西；nothing没有；anything任何东西。根据“…is better than a cup of coffee”可知，没有比一杯咖啡更好的了，“形容词比较级+否定词”表达最高级的含义。故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：——你知道交通规则吗？——是的，先生。直到绿灯亮，我们才能过马路。
考查连词辨析。until直到；after在……之后；when当……时候。短语“not...until”意为“直到……才”。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：——大考之后，我们终于可以好好放松了。——我多么渴望有机会和朋友们一起玩啊！我等不及了。
考查形容词短语。be worried about为……担心；be glad to乐意……，后跟动词原形；be thirsty for对……渴望。根据“I can’t wait”可知，说话人非常渴望有个机会出去玩，且空后无动词，可排除B选项。故选C。
16．A
【详解】句意：——扬州之旅真愉快！——是的，我将永远记住我在这里拜访过的朋友和名胜古迹。
考查定语从句。根据“I will forever remember the friends and places of interest...I visited here.”可知本句是定语从句，先行词“the friends and places of interest”是人和物，要用that。故选A。
17．C
【详解】句意：——欢迎回到学校，Eric。我想要知道你是否在网上努力学习。——当然，Smith女士，我很努力。
考查宾语从句。谓语动词know后跟宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项B；又根据“Of course, Ms. Smith. I was hard-working.”可知，此处是询问是否努力学习，应用if引导宾语从句。故选C。
18．C
【详解】句意：当你访问美国时，你可以去看中央公园并在那里拍照。
考查名词辨析。Stonehenge巨石阵；Night Safari夜间野生动物园；Central Park中央公园。根据“When you visit the USA”可知，属于美国的是Central Park，故选C。
19．B
【详解】句意：大多数青少年每晚需要8到10个小时的睡眠。但是很多青少年有睡眠问题。那么我们怎样才能得到我们需要的睡眠呢？
考查常识。Doing anything that relaxes us before going to bed睡觉前做任何能让我们放松的事情；Drinking a lot of coffee too often经常喝太多咖啡；Going to bed at the same time every night每晚在同一时间上床睡觉；Keeping exercise every day每天坚持锻炼；Always worrying about not falling asleep总是担心睡不着。根据“So how can we get the sleep we need”及常识可知，睡觉前做任何能让我们放松的事情，每晚在同一时间上床睡觉，每天坚持锻炼，这三点可以帮助我们得到需要的睡眠，故选B。
20．A
【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人喜欢网上购物。新华中学对2000名中学生进行了问卷调查。500名学生在网上购买日常生活用品。
考查数字计算。据表格可知，在网上买衣服的学生人数占总人数的100%﹣20%﹣10%﹣65%＝5%；日常生活用品包括食物和衣服，因此在网上买食物和衣服的学生占比：20%+5%＝25%，人数为2000×25%＝500。故选A。

21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A

【导语】本文作者针对如何生活得更好，提供了一些建议。
21．句意：远离任何无用的东西。
useless无用的；difficult困难的；careless粗心大意的。根据“Keep away from”以及“Do the right thing!”可知，应该远离任何无用的东西。故选A。
22．句意：每天按时吃饭。
at times有时；in the end最后；on time准时。根据“Have meals…every day.”可知，每天应该按时吃饭。故选C。
23．句意：记住不要不吃早餐就去上学或上班，因为早餐比午餐或晚餐更重要。
but但是；for因为；so因此。根据“it is more important than lunch or dinner”可知，此处解释了原因，应该用介词for。故选B。
24．句意：每天散步40分钟。
40 minute’s表达有误；40-minute40分钟的；40 minutes40分钟。根据“take a…walk”可知，此空应该填形容词作定语，40-minute符合题意。故选B。
25．句意：它们为我们忙碌的生活提供了日常能量。
energy能量；spirit精神；courage勇气。根据“Make time to practice some other exercise, such as yoga (瑜伽) and Taiji.”可知，瑜伽和太极这些运动能为我们忙碌的生活提供能量。故选A。
26．句意：问题有时会出现，只是会持续很短的时间。
hardly几乎不；simply仅仅，只；especially尤其。根据“…stay for a short time”可知，问题只会短时间内存在。故选B。
27．句意：与你的过去和平相处，这样它就不会破坏你现在的幸福，因为珍惜你现在所拥有的是最重要的。
present现在的；past过去的；future将来。根据“Make peace with your past”可知，与过去和平相处，这样它就不会破坏你现在的幸福。故选A。
28．句意：人生不长，所以我们不应该浪费时间去恨任何人——原谅每个人的一切。
saving挽救；loving爱；hating恨。根据“Forgive everyone for everything.”可知，我们不应该浪费时间去恨任何人。故选C。
29．句意：不管你感觉如何，都要振作起来。
Give up放弃；Cheer up振作起来；Take up开始从事。根据“…no matter how you feel”可知，不管你感觉如何，都要振作起来。故选B。
30．句意：不要拿自己的生活和别人的（生活）比较。
others’其他人的；others其他人；other其他的。根据“compare your life to”可知，不要拿自己的生活和别人的（生活）比较，名词所有格others’符合题意。故选A。
31．A 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C

【导语】本文介绍了杨贾斯汀介绍自己在学校的一天。
31．细节理解题。根据“I live in Hong Kong.”可知杨贾斯汀住在香港，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“8:40—9:10...15:40”可知在校时间一共是7个小时，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“ think the most difficult class is visual arts(视觉艺术).”可知杨贾斯汀认为视觉艺术是最难的。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“9:50—10:30...10:55—11:35”可知第二节课和第三节课之间有25分钟的休息时间。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“We can also bring homemade lunches to school.”可知学校可以带自制午餐，故选C。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆去登山，虽然没有到达山顶，但是在路上看到许多美丽的风景，以此告诉我们过程比结果重要。
36．细节理解题。根据“It was nearly dark. The sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home, with tears in his eyes.”可知，天黑之前，汤姆眼里含着眼泪回家了，所以他是不开心，句子表述错误。故填B。
37．细节理解题。根据“I failed. The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way, I still go ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.”可知，汤姆因为天太晚了以及很累了所以没有登上山顶。句子表述正确。故填A。
38．细节理解题。根据“But, standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!”可知，登上山顶是汤姆的梦想，句子表述错误。故填B。
39．细节理解题。根据“and there are a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road…There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet…Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture.”可知，汤姆在登山路上看到蓝天、白云、绿树以及多彩的花朵，听到了各种鸟叫声，没有看到清澈的水。句子表述正确。故填A。
40．主旨大意题。根据“It is true that not every goal(目标)will be achieved, not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery(风景) is on the way.”以及全文可知，本文通过讲述汤姆登山没有登顶但是在路上享受到美丽风景的故事，告诉我们过程要比结果更重要。句子表述正确。故填A。
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A

【导语】本文讲述父母对孩子交朋友的担忧，讲述父母教育孩子如何交朋友的策略。
41．细节理解题。根据“33% of the parents put not making friends on top of the list of their worries about their children”可知百分之三十三的父母最担心孩子交朋友的问题。故选B。
42．词义猜测题。根据“Everyone needs friends. They are a basic source of happiness and hope in our lives”可知每个人都需要朋友，所以朋友是我们生活中幸福和希望的基本来源，source表示“来源”，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Making friends is a skill, and the first step in developing that skill is to know how to get along with others.”可知交朋友的第一步是培养和他人友好相处的技能。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“However, parents and teachers should help them learn some basic social skills such as sharing, helping, cooperation(合作) and communication.”可知分享、帮助、合作和交流都是一些基本的社交技能，所以②③不属于，故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it’s very difficult.”可知交朋友的能力因人而异。故选A。
46．B 47．E 48．A 49．C 50．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了几个让自己不会感到孤独的方法。
46．根据“Or the friends you have do not really understand you, and that makes you feel lonely, too.”以及“Understand people’s differences…Develop your friendship…”可知，空处上文说的是孤独感，下文提到了一些方法，因此选项B“所以当你有这种感觉时，该做什么呢？”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
47．根据“Understand people’s differences”可知，此处讲的是人们之间的差异，选项E“不是每个人都必须以同样的方式做事或表现。”符合语境。故选E。
48．根据“Friendships do not just happen, and they need work.”可知，此处指友谊需要维持，选项A“偶尔给你的朋友打个电话。”符合语境。故选A。
49．根据“Even if someone asks you to a neighborhood street party, you never know who else will be there. Laughing and playing together could start a new friendship.”可知，此处讲的是有人邀请你去聚会，你应该做的事，选项C“接受别人的邀请。”符合语境。故选C。
50．根据“Start a club”可知，讲的是创办俱乐部的方法。选项D“创建一个俱乐部，扩大你的朋友圈。”符合语境。故选D。
51．C 52．D 53．F 54．A 55．B

【导语】本文是Jenny参加母校的派对时遇到的一些情况，并谈论了她的同学Anna的一些情况。
51．根据“It was great.”可知，此处问的是“晚会怎么样”，选项C“怎么样”符合，故选C。
52．根据“How long have you been away from your school?”可知，此处应是回答时段，选项D“我离开学校已经8年了”符合，故选D。
53．根据“Yes, of course. They changed so much that I even couldn’t recognize(认出) some of them especially my deskmate Anna.”可知，此处应是问同学的变化情况，选项F“你的同学变化大吗”符合，故选F。
54．根据“Yes, she used to be thin.”可知，此处应是问过去是不是很瘦，选项A“她以前很瘦吗”符合，故选A。
55．根据“She wears a sweet smile in the photo.”以及“ You’re right. She had many friends when she was at school. We all liked her.”可知，此处应是说同学Anna的情况，选项B“我想她是善良和外向的”符合，故选B。
56．It’s 57．busy 58．come 59．How 60．Saturday

【导语】本文是一则对话，谈论志愿者计划。
56．根据“May I speak to Peter?”这是打电话用语，意思是“peter在吗？”根据答语，是Peter本人接的电话，应用This is/It’s，因为是每空一词，所以用It’s。故填It’s。
57．根据“I haven’t seen you for several days.”和“I’m making preparations for a program with my classmates. We’re trying to raise money. ”可知，这几天我正在和同学们一起为一个项目做准备。我们正在努力筹集资金。所以此处是考查be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”。故填busy。
58．根据空后的“up with such an idea”可知，此处是考查短语come up with“想出（主意）”。前面有助动词do，所以此处用动词原形come。故填come。
59．根据“We’re going to collect plastic bottles and sell them.”可知，我们打算收集塑料瓶并卖掉它们。结合语境，此处应是询问怎样去做，所以此处应用疑问词How，询问方式，方法。故填How。
60．根据“This weekend.”可知，时间是周末（周六和周日），又根据either…or…“或者……或者……”，可知，是二者中选一个。故填Saturday。
61．them 62．rainy 63．later 64．went out 65．standing 66．twenties 67．safely 68．warmth

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者取外卖的一次经历，外卖员在雨中一直等着作者去取餐，外卖员的敬业精神让作者感到很温暖。
61．句意：其中有一个对我影响很大。根据“I’ve met a lot of delivery workers”以及“One of…”可知，此处指的是“其中一个外卖员”，of是介词，故此空填人称代词they的宾格them。故填them。
62．句意：那是一个寒冷的雨天。根据“I saw him…in the heavy rain”可知，是一个雨天，此空应该填一个形容词作定语，rainy“下雨的”符合题意。故填rainy。
63．句意：30分钟后，一个外卖员打电话告诉我们他已经到了。根据“30 minutes…, a delivery worker called to tell us he’d arrived.”可知，订餐30分钟以后，外卖员到了。later“以后的”符合题意。故填later。
64．句意：我出去拿食物。根据“to pick up the food”并结合备选词可知，应该是出去拿食物，go out“外出”符合题意。根据“called”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填went out。
65．句意：当我到达大门口时，我看见他站在大雨中，没有带伞。根据“…in the heavy rain”并结合备选词可知，作者看见外卖员站在雨中，stand“站立”符合题意。see sb doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故填standing。
66．句意：他二十多岁。根据“He was in his…”并结合备选词可知，此处在介绍外卖员的年龄，in his twenties“二十多岁”。故填twenties。
67．句意：我的工作是把食物安全地带给我们的顾客。根据“bring food…to our customers”可知，外卖员应该把食物安全地带给顾客，safe“安全的”，此处用其副词修饰动词bring。故填safely。
68．句意：冷雨不停地下着，我的心里却升起了一缕暖意。根据“a wisp (缕) of…rose in my heart”可知，作者的心里升起了一缕暖意，此处应该填一个名词，warm的名词warmth“温暖”符合题意。故填warmth。
69．(n)atural 70．(i)nvite 71． half hour 72．In the day/daytime. 73．Sports and sleep. 74．Once or twice a day.

【导语】本文介绍了研究表明白天运动对我们更好。
69．根据“He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for 30 minutes every day have better sleep and more energy.”可知，要在自然光下锻炼，结合英文解释“not made or caused by humans”可知，此处是natural“自然的”。故填(n)atural。
70．根据“Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.”可知，学生邀请老师加入他们，结合英文解释“to ask somebody to come to a social event”可知，是invite“邀请”。故填(i)nvite。
71．根据“at least 30 minutes”可知，30分钟可以表示为“半个小时”，half an hour“半小时”。故填half；hour。
72．根据“Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime…He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for 30 minutes every day have better sleep and more energy.”可知，他认为在白天锻炼更好。故填In the day/daytime.
73．根据“Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years.”可知，是研究运动和睡眠的。故填Sports and sleep.
74．根据“Many schools put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day.”可知，很多学校规定学生每天做一到两次运动。故填Once or twice a day.
75．Province 76．central 77．development 78．well 79．treasures

【导语】本文主要介绍了敦煌，一个古代贸易中心，现在我们可以在那儿看到莫高窟的许多艺术品。人们也可以在网上看到敦煌的宝藏。
75．根据第一段“Dunhuang is a historic(历史的) city in Gansu Province.”可知，敦煌在甘肃省。故填Province。
76．根据第一段“In ancient times, Dunhuang was an important center of trade.”可知，敦煌是一个重要的贸易中心。“part”前应用形容词，center的形容词central。故填central。
77．根据第一段“As the Silk Road developed”可知，随着丝绸之路的发展的同义句应是“With the development of the Silk Road”。此处应用develop的名词形式“development”。故填development。
78．根据第二段“There are over 45, 000 square metres of beautiful paintings on the cave walls and thousands of statues(雕像).”可知，洞穴墙壁上有超过45000平方米的美丽画作和数千尊雕像。此处是and的同义短语“as well as”，所以应用well。故填well。
79．根据最后一段“People all over the world now have a chance to see Dunhuang’s treasures online.”可知，全世界的人们都有机会在网上看到敦煌的宝藏。此处应用“treasures”。故填treasures。
80．例文
Dear Jessie,
I’m writing to tell you about English after-class reading among middle school students.
Most students don’t read much because they have’t realized the importance of reading, especially extra-curricular reading. Therefore, the time and energy devoted to reading are very little. Besides, some students prefer to read comic books, magazines and newspapers rather than classic reading materials.
I think there are some reasons for this. First of all, quite a lot of students are busy with too much homework. Still others haven’t formed a good habit of reading. They would rather spend time on TVs or computer games instead.
However, reading is obviously helpful to both our life and study, which can not only improve our knowledge but enrich our life as well. So it is quite necessary for us students to take up reading and for teachers to reduce homework so that we can have more time to read.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Xiaohong
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍许多学生英语课外阅读量很少；
第二步，介绍导致英语课外阅读量少的原因；
第三步，谈谈中学生坚持英语课外阅读的好处。
[亮点词汇]
①the importance of………的重要性
②prefer to更喜欢，宁愿
③First of all首先
④as well也
[高分句型]
①Besides, some students prefer to read comic books, magazines and newspapers rather than classic reading materials. (prefer to …rather than…宁愿……而不愿……)
②So it is quite necessary for us students to take up reading and for teachers to reduce homework so that we can have more time to read.（It is+形容词+for sb+to do sth.）