2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区中考一模英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读还原5选5，阅读填表，电子邮件等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．Which pair of the words with the underlined(划线的) letters has the same sound?
A．key   they B．soup   young C．piece   field
2．In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others?
A．great B．reach C．break
3．Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress(重音) as the others?
A．Proper. B．Recent. C．Mistake.
4．Attitude, after all, is everything. My dear friends, look at those challenges in your life with , then you can choose to grow, to overcome and to live!
A．courage B．promise C．interest
5．—Do you know 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit?
—Sure. The rabbit is _______ fourth sign in the Chinese zodiac(生肖).
A．a B．the C．/
6．—Grandma, _______ you like me to help you carry the big box?
—No, thanks. It is empty, so it’s not heavy at all.
A．do B．will C．would
7．—How time flies! It is two ________ since we met last.
—So it is. I miss you so much.
A．months B．month C．months’
8．—Must I return this book tomorrow?
—No, you needn’t. You can ________ it until next week.
A．borrow B．keep C．lend
9．—Lisa, you shouldn’t hang out ________ telling your parents. They’ll be worried.
—Sorry. I’ll never do that again.
A．with B．without C．except
10．—I’m afraid I might forget _________ the bread after work.
—Don’t worry. I’ll remind you then.
A．buy B．to buy C．buying
11．—How was your trip to Shanghai?
—So bad. I stayed there for two days, but it rained on ________ of the days.
A．all B．both C．neither
12．— I ________ feel nervous the night before the exam.
— Take it easy. I’m sure you can make it.
A．never B．seldom C．always
13．—Do your family have any plans for the next year’s trip?
—My parents _______ to Paris to watch the 33rd Olympic Games.
A．have gone B．went C．will go
14．Kids, I hope you’ll remember the good old days ________ we spent together in junior high school though it’s time to say goodbye.
A．which B．who C．what
15．—Alice, why does our teacher keep us practicing hand writing(书写)?
—Because it’s important in exams. We need _________ practice.
A．too much B．much too C．too many
16．After the English TV program Monkey _______ in 1979, western children were able to watch this wonderful story on TV.
A．tried out B．came out C．worked out
17．—Wow! The school uniforms can tell parents _______.
—Cool! So the children won’t get lost easily.
A．how do their children go home
B．what their children study
C．where their children are
18．Moscow is the capital of . You can visit Red Square there.
A．Russia B．Germany C．France
19．Sometimes we may forget what we’ve learned easily. If we want to remember it well, we should _______.
①read the whole book from the beginning to the end
②review what we’ve learned regularly
③not remember the key points in the notes
④mark the important parts of our book
⑤review at a proper time
A．②③⑤ B．①③④ C．②④⑤
20．Jay takes after-class lessons every Tuesday and Friday. According to the form below, he spends _______ more hours on after-class lessons on Fridays than on Tuesdays.
After-class Lessons
Time
Drawing
Swimming
Piano
Tuesday
90 mins
Half an hour
30 mins
Friday
120 mins
90 mins
60 mins
A．120 B．2 C．100

二、完形填空
In life, we each meet several things that touch our hearts, and even these things will have an important effect on our life and let us understand some truth.
A few years ago, I was waiting for my friend at a 21 in New York. I saw a young homeless man 22 people for money so that he could buy breakfast. Most of the passengers simply 23 the young manor or gave him a dirty look. There was one exception (例外) though: an older, well-dressed lady.
When the young homeless man moved before this elegant (优雅的) lady, she turned and looked straight into his eyes and 24 asked, “How much do you need?” I 25 hear what the young man said but watched as the old woman pulled several bills from her wallet and put them in the young man’s hands.
I don’t know whether the young man actually used this money to buy 26 breakfast or for some other purposes. What I do know is that I saw 27 completely different reactions (反应) to the same situation. I saw people who had a cold attitude (态度) towards him. And then I saw this old lady who 28 the homeless man as her brother. I decided then and there that, 29 we have to be careful in this world, I would rather be like her.
Every day may bring us many chances for 30 . The key is to do it or not.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
21．A．post office B．library C．train station
22．A．asking B．giving C．showing
23．A．cared about B．paid no attention to C．were proud of
24．A．loudly B．angrily C．softly
25．A．could B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t
26．A．herself B．myself C．himself
27．A．two B．three C．four
28．A．treated B．visited C．introduced
29．A．because B．when C．even though
30．A．sadness B．kindness C．happiness


三、阅读单选
Alice’s problem
I’m Alice. I enjoy going to school more than staying at home. I fought with my mom about seven days ago and we shouted at each other. We haven’t talked with each other for three days. I know I should talk to her and tell her what I think. But I don’t want to do that. I really don’t know how to get on well with her.

Different suggestions

I’m Bruce. I think the best way is to tell everything to your mom. She will understand you. You can also ask your friend for help. Try to be happy! Have fun playing games to relax yourself when you’re free!


My name is Joan. I used to quarrel (争吵) with my mom, too. It’s a part of growing up. Keep an active attitude and talk to me if you want. Try to make yourself happy.

I’m Frank. I used to argue with my parents, but I would soon forget about it. Don’t live in the past and you should think what’s happening now. Don’t be sad and try to be happy! I hope you and your mom get on well soon.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．Alice’s problem is that she .
A．often fights with other students
B．hates staying at home
C．can’t get along well with her mother
32．Alice fought with her mother .
A．last week B．three days ago C．last month
33．All the three people above suggest that Alice should .
A．talk with her mother B．try to be happy C．ask her friend for help
34．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the information above?
A．Bruce advises Alice to relax herself.
B．Joan wants to help Alice.
C．Frank never argues with his parents.
35．The information probably comes from .
A．the Internet B．a sports show C．a science magazine


四、阅读判断
My aunt Nancy is a truck driver. When she left school, she didn’t know what she wanted to do, so she went to work in a supermarket. One day, she was talking to one of the truck drivers at the supermarket, and she got the idea to drive a truck herself. She went home and told her parents (my grandparents), and they thought it was a good idea.
Nancy’s journeys are different every day, and she goes to every part of the country. She enjoys the driving, but she says that one day, she wants to get a job with a different company(公司) so that she can drive to more places.
Nancy says she likes being out on the road, seeing new towns all the time, but the best thing about driving trucks for her is talking to everyone she sees during her working day. She also says the trucks are comfortable, so she doesn’t mind sleeping in them. For her, they are her home on wheels!
I asked my grandparents what they thought about Nancy’s job. They are happy that Nancy is happy, so they don’t want her to change jobs. But they worry about her because it’s sometimes a dangerous job and she spends a lot of time away from home.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
（注意：考生将答题卡相应的位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
36．When Nancy left school, she had her own dream job in mind.
37．At the supermarket, Nancy got the idea to be a truck driver.
38．Nancy hopes to work for a different company in the future.
39．Nancy’s favorite part about the job is sleeping in the trucks.
40．From the passage, we know that Nancy’s parents think the job is perfect.


五、阅读单选
When a blind woman was stopped by the conductor(售票员) who said no dogs were allowed on the bus, she was getting on a bus with her guide dog. With the help of other passengers, Zhou Lei finally got on the bus, but during the trip the conductor kept saying that Zhou Lei shouldn’t bring a dog.
Actually there is no rule that clearly states whether or not a guide dog is allowed on the bus in Beijing. In fact, the ways to deal with guide dogs are not the same in different places. In some parts of Jiangsu Province, guide dogs are allowed on the bus. It is one of the ways to express respect to the blind people.
There are lots of blind people in China, but we don’t see them often. Why? The answer is clear. Guide dogs are not allowed to enter many public places. If blind people are not allowed to take the guide dogs with them, how can they go out? What’s more, sidewalks(人行道) for blind people are often obstructed. Sometimes there are even cars taking up the space of the sidewalk for the blind. No wonder few blind people can be seen in the streets.
If discrimination(歧视) against them is always there, how can blind people feel they are a part of our society? Blind people should be freed from their home so that they can play apart in our society.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
41．The underlined word “obstructed” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese.
A．堵塞 B．畅通 C．宽敞
42．From the first paragraph(段落), we know that the conductor _______.
A．helped Zhou to get on the bus
B．always kept silent during the trip
C．didn’t want Zhou’s guide dog to be on the bus
43．Why can’t we often see blind people in the streets?
A．Because blind people are not allowed to enter many public places.
B．Because it maybe not convenient for them to go out of their home.
C．Because there are no blind people around us at all.
44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The rules for guide dogs are the same in every city in China.
B．No cars ever take up the space on the sidewalk for the blind.
C．There is still discrimination against blind people.
45．What does the passage mainly want to tell us?
A．We are supposed to understand and respect the blind.
B．Blind people should do more things for our society.
C．We can’t often see lots of blind people in China.


六、阅读还原5选5
I had many experiences studying in groups. But the most unforgettable(难忘的) experience for me was an English singing competition.
46 The song our team chose was Try Everything. Although most of the team members quickly learned the melody(旋律), there were still a few students who couldn’t sing it or were too shy to sing it in public. So, we taught those who couldn’t sing and encouraged those who were very shy. 47
From this experience, I realized that there are many advantages of studying in groups. 48 When we work in teams, we can learn from each other and fill in learning gaps(差距). 49 And with each other’s encouragement, we’ll be more likely to keep going. What’s more, when we discuss in groups, we can learn how to communicate with others and achieve the team goals. 50 So let’s enjoy group study.
根据短文内容，将下列的句子还原到原文空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A．Everyone has advantages and disadvantages.
B．Just as the saying goes, “Alone we can run faster, but together we can go further.”
C．Last term, we had to sing an English song in groups in the singing competition.
D．Also, it’s easy to give up when studying alone.
E．Finally, we sang it very well and got the first prize.


七、阅读填表
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Watching lanterns is a great event. You see lanterns in all sizes and shapes, from animals to plants and flowers. In some places, people like sending out sky lanterns, which are called Kongming lanterns. When the bright lights fly high in the sky, people make wishes.
In old times, the Lantern Festival was also called the Chinese Valentine’s Day (情人节). At that time, young kids were not allowed to go out very often except during certain festivals. Therefore, watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other.
A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty shows this: “I searched for her in thousands, hundreds of ways. Suddenly I looked back and there she was in the receding light.”
The Lantern Festival
51 people celebrate it
On the 15th day of the first lunar month
Why people make lanterns bright
In 52 to show respect to gods and celebrate the receding darkness of winter
Activities on that day
●Watching different kinds of lanterns
●Sending out sky lanterns and making 53
●Giving 54 people a chance to meet each other in old times
A line from a poem 55 by Xin Qiji
“I searched for her in thousands, hundreds of ways. Suddenly I looked back and there she was in the receding light.”


八、电子邮件
56．假如你是中学生王小红，你的学习和生活因“双减”政策（double reduction policy）发生了变化。请你根据以下信息， 给你在英国的表姐Jessie写一封电子邮件，告诉她你发生的变化，并说说中学生应该如何提高学习效率。
写作要点：
1.“双减”政策改变了你的生活。
2.介绍你学习和生活的变化：
（1）作业变少了；
（2）课余生活更加丰富了；
（3）不用上课外班了。
3.说说中学生应该如何提高学习效率（study efficiency） 。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实姓名、地点和班级、学校名。
2.适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少80词。
Dear Jessie,
How are you doing? Since last term, the double reduction policy has been put into practice.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Xiaohong

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：哪对带下划线的单词发音相同？
考查语音知识。key/kiː/，they/ðeɪ/；soup/suːp/，young/jʌŋ/；piece/piːs/，field/fiːld/。根据音标可知C选项带下划线的单词发音相同。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：在下列单词中，哪个下划线字母与其他字母发音不同？
考查语音知识。great/ɡreɪt/；reach/riːtʃ/；break/breɪk/。根据音标可知reach划线部分和其他不同，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：以下哪个词重音与其他不同？
考查单词的重音。Proper/'prɔpə(r)/；Recent/'riːsnt/；Mistake/mɪ'steɪk/。根据三个单词的重音可知，C选项单词的重音在第二个音节，其他均在第一个音节。故选C。

4．A
【详解】句意：毕竟，态度决定一切。亲爱的朋友们，勇敢地面对生活中的挑战吧，这样你就可以选择成长，选择克服，选择生活！
考查名词辨析。courage勇气；promise诺言；interest兴趣。由句中“then you can choose to grow, to overcome and to live”知，此句是说要勇敢地面对生活中的挑战，with courage“有勇气，勇敢地”。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你知道2023年是兔年吗？——当然。兔是中国生肖中的第四个属相。
考查冠词。根据“fourth sign”可知序数词前用定冠词the。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——奶奶，你要我帮你搬这个大箱子吗？——不，谢谢。它是空的，所以一点也不重。
考查动词辨析。do是一般现在时助动词；will将要；would将要。根据“you like me to help you carry the big box?”可知此处是表示请求允许，应用would like to do。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：——时间过得真快！自从我们上次见面已经两个月了。——确实如此。我非常想念你。
考查名词的用法。months月份，复数形式；month月份，单数形式；months’月份的，名词所有格。根据two可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：——我明天必须还这本书吗？——不，你不必。你可以借到下周。
考查动词词义辨析。borrow跟某人借，非延续性动词；keep借一段时间，延续性动词；lend借给某人，非延续性动词。由句中“until next week”知，此处是说借一段时间，故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：——丽莎，你不应该不告诉你父母就出去玩。他们会担心的。——对不起。我再也不会那样做了。
考查介词辨析。with带有；without没有；except除了。根据“you shouldn’t hang out...telling your parents”可知是指没有告诉父母就出去玩，故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——恐怕下班后我会忘记买面包。——别担心。到时候我会提醒你。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth忘记去做某事；forget doing sth忘记做过某事。根据“I’ll remind you then”可知，买面包的动作还没有做，所以这里表达的是“忘记去做某事”，此空应填不定式，故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：——你的上海旅行怎么样？——非常不好。我待在那两天，但是这两天都下雨。
考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上都；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“So bad. I stayed there for two days”可知一共去两天，排除A，感觉不好，说明有雨。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：——考试前一天晚上我总是感到紧张。——放轻松。我相信你能做到。
考查频率副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；always总是。根据“Take it easy. I’m sure you can make it.”可知，我是总是感到紧张。故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：——你们家对明年的旅行有什么计划吗？——我父母要去巴黎看第33届奥运会。
考查动词时态。根据“the next year’s trip”可知此处指未来计划，用一般将来时。故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：孩子们，虽然是时候说再见了，但我希望你们能记得我们在初中一起度过的美好时光。
考查定语从句。此句含定语从句。which所修饰的先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who所修饰的先行词一般为人，在从句中作主语；what引导宾语从句。先行词“the good old days”表示物，引导词在从句中作宾语，应用which引导。故选A。
15．A
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，为什么我们的老师让我们练习书写？——因为它在考试中很重要。我们需要大量的练习。
考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词；too many太多，修饰可数名词。此处是修饰不可数名词practice，应用too much，故选A。
16．B
【详解】句意：1979年英语电视节目《美猴王》播出后，西方的孩子们就可以在电视上看到这个精彩的故事了。
考查动词短语。tried out试验；came out出来，发行；worked out解决。根据“western children were able to watch this wonderful story on TV.”可知西方的孩子们可以在电视上看到《美猴王》，说明这个电视节目播出了。故选B。
17．C
【详解】句意：——哇！校服可以告诉父母他们的孩子在哪里。——太酷了！这样孩子们就不会轻易迷路了。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A选项；根据“So the children won’t get lost easily.”可知此处是和迷路有关，选项C符合语境，故选C。
18．A
【详解】句意：莫斯科是俄罗斯的首都。你可以在那里参观红场。
考查常识。Russia俄罗斯；Germany德国；France法国。根据常识知“莫斯科是俄罗斯的首都”，故选A。
19．C
【详解】句意：有时候我们很容易忘记学过的东西。如果我们想要记住它，我们应该定期复习我们学过的东西、在书的重要部分做上记号以及在适当的时候复习。
考查常识。①read the whole book from the beginning to the end把整本书从头到尾读一遍；②review what we’ve learned regularly定期复习我们学过的东西；③not remember the key points in the notes不记住笔记中的要点；④mark the important parts of our book在书的重要部分做上记号；⑤review at a proper time在适当的时候复习。根据常识可知，②④⑤都是帮助回顾学过的东西的方法，故选C。
20．B
【详解】句意：杰伊每周二和周五上课后课。根据下面的表格，他周五比周二多花了两个小时的课外时间。
考查数字计算。根据表格可知，周二的课后课总时间为90+30+30=150分钟（2.5小时）；周五的课后课总时间为120+90+60=270分钟（4.5小时）。所以他周五比周二多花了两个小时的课外时间。故选B。

21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．B

【导语】本文讲述了作者在火车站看见一位无家可归的年轻人向人们要钱买早餐，大多数人无视他，但是有一位老太太给了他钱。作者看到这个后，决定了即使他在这个世界上必须小心谨慎，他也宁愿像那位老太太一样帮助他人。
21．句意：几年前，我在纽约的一个火车站等我的朋友。
post office邮局；library图书馆；train station火车站。根据“Most of the passengers simply...the young manor or gave him a dirty look.”可知，有乘客在的地方，应是火车站，故选C。
22．句意：我看见一个无家可归的年轻人向人们要钱，以便于他能买早餐。
asking询问；giving给；showing展示。ask sb for sth“向某人要某物”，故选A。
23．句意：大多数乘客根本没有注意到这个年轻人，或者给了他一个不礼貌的眼神。
cared about在乎；paid no attention to不关注；were proud of为……感到骄傲。根据“or gave him a dirty look”可知，此处表示大多数乘客对这个年轻人态度不好，因此没有关注他，故选B。
24．句意：当这位年轻的流浪汉走到这位优雅的女士面前时，她转过身来，直视着他的眼睛，温柔地问：“你需要多少钱？”
loudly大声地；angrily生气地；softly温柔地。根据“And then I saw this old lady who...the homeless man as her brother.”可知，她对待这个无家可归的人像对待自己的兄弟，因此她温柔地和他说话，故选C。
25．句意：我听不见年轻人在说什么，但看到这位老太太从钱包里掏出几张钞票放在年轻人手里。
could能；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。连词but前后表示转折关系，but后表示他看到老妇人从钱包里掏出几张钞票放在年轻人手里，but前表示他没有听见这个年轻人说的话，故选B。
26．句意：我不知道这个年轻人是否真的用这笔钱给自己买了早餐，还是做了其他的事情。
herself她自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。此处代指the young man，用代词himself，故选C。
27．句意：我所知道的是，对于同样的情况，我看到了两种完全不同的反应。
two二；three三；four四。根据“Most of the passengers simply...the young man or gave him a dirty look. There was one exception (例外) though: an older, well-dressed lady.”和“I...hear what the young man said but watched as the old woman pulled several bills from her wallet and put them in the young man’s hands.”可知，对待这位无家可归的年轻人，大多数人无视他，这位年长的、穿着得体的女士给了他一些钱，因此这是两种不同的反应，故选A。
28．句意：然后我看到了一位老太太，她把无家可归的人当成了自己的兄弟。
treated对待；visited参观；introduced介绍。treat...as...“把……当作……对待”，故选A。
29．句意：我当时就决定，即使我们在这个世界上必须小心谨慎，我也宁愿像她一样。
because因为；when当……时候；even though尽管。结合句意，前一句表示我们在这个世界上必须小心谨慎，后一句表示我宁愿像她一样帮助他人，前后表示让步关系，因此用连词even though，故选C。
30．句意：每天给我们带来很多做善事的机会。
sadness悲伤；kindness善良；happiness高兴。根据前文作者决定像那位老太太一样帮助他人，因此是表示有很多做善事的机会，故选B。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A

【导语】本文讲述了针对Alice遇到的“烦心事”，三个陌生人分别给出的建议。
31．细节理解题。根据“I really don’t know how to get on well with her.”，可知Alice不知道怎样才能和她妈妈相处好，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“I fought with my mom about seven days ago and we shouted at each other.”，可知Alice在7天前和她妈妈吵了一架，所以是“上一周”，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Try to be happy!”、第三段“Try to make yourself happy.”和第四段“Don’t be sad and try to be happy!”，可知这三个人对她的建议，共同点就是“尝试开心起来”，故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第二段“Have fun playing games to relax yourself when you’re free!”，可知Bruce建议她有空的时候玩游戏放松一下自己，故选项A正确；根据第三段“Keep an active attitude and talk to me if you want.”，可知Joan表示如果她想的话，会同她聊聊，故选项B正确；根据第四段“I used to argue with my parents, but I would soon forget about it.”，可知Frank过去常常跟父母争吵，故选项C错误，故选C。
35．推理判断题。通读全文，都是在讲针对Alice遇到的“烦心事”，三个陌生人分别给出的建议，与“运动”和“科学”没有任何关系，故选A。
36．B 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．B

【导语】本文主要是作者介绍了自己的姑姑是一名卡车司机，她很喜欢自己的这份工作，作者的祖父母看到姑姑很开心做这份工作，他们也支持她，只不过有的时候也担心她，因为这份工作有时候很危险，而且姑姑经常要离开家。
36．细节理解题。根据“When she left school, she didn’t know what she wanted to do”可知，当她离开学校时，她不知道自己想做什么，表述错误，故答案为B。
37．细节理解题。根据“One day, she was talking to one of the truck drivers at the supermarket, and she got the idea to drive a truck herself.”可知，在超市，南希萌生了当一名卡车司机的念头，故答案为A。
38．细节理解题。根据“but she says that one day, she wants to get a job with a different company”可知，有一天，她想在另一家公司找到一份工作，故答案为A。
39．细节理解题。根据“but the best thing about driving trucks for her is talking to everyone she sees during her working day.”可知，最喜欢能和每个人交谈，而不是最喜欢睡在卡车里，故答案为B。
40．细节理解题。根据“But they worry about her because it’s sometimes a dangerous job and she spends a lot of time away from home.”可知，也为她担心，因为这有时是一份危险的工作，她经常离开家，所以这并不是一份完美的工作，故答案为B。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了现在的社会对盲人并不友好，歧视盲人的现象仍然存在，所以作者希望我们应该理解和尊重盲人。
41．词义猜测题。根据“Sometimes there are even cars taking up the space of the sidewalk for the blind”可知有时甚至会有汽车占用盲人人行道的空间，说明盲人的人行道经常被阻塞。故选A。

42．细节理解题。根据“When a blind woman was stopped by the conductor(售票员) who said no dogs were allowed on the bus, she was getting on a bus with her guide dog.”可知售票员不想让周的导盲犬上公共汽车。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据“Blind people should be freed from their home so that they can play apart in our society.”（盲人应该从家里解放出来，这样他们才能在我们的社会中自由发挥。）可推知是因为盲人不方便走出他们的家。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“If discrimination(歧视) against them is always there, how can blind people feel they are a part of our society?”可知对盲人的歧视仍然存在。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了现在的社会对盲人并不友好，歧视盲人的现象仍然存在，所以作者希望我们应该理解和尊重盲人。故选A。
46．C 47．E 48．A 49．D 50．B

【导语】本文作者用自己的经历告诉大家小组学习的好处。
46．根据“The song our team chose was Try Everything.”可知此处是介绍作者的英语歌唱比赛，选项C“上学期，在歌唱比赛中，我们必须分组唱一首英文歌。”符合语境，故选C。
47．根据“So, we taught those who couldn’t sing and encouraged those who were very shy.”可知此处是介绍作者他们为比赛而付出的努力，选项E“最后，我们唱得很好，获得了一等奖。”符合语境，故选E。
48．根据“From this experience, I realized that there are many advantages of studying in groups”可知作者意识到分组学习有很多好处。结合“When we work in teams, we can learn from each other and fill in learning gaps(差距).”可知此处是说的是相互学习，取长补短，选项A“每个人都有优点和缺点。”符合语境，故选A。
49．根据“And with each other’s encouragement, we’ll be more likely to keep going”可知在彼此的鼓励下，人们才更有可能继续前进。选项D“此外，独自学习时很容易放弃。”符合语境，故选D。
50．根据“What’s more, when we discuss in groups, we can learn how to communicate with others and achieve the team goals....So let’s enjoy group study.”可知此处介绍的是小组学习的好处，选项B“正如俗话所说，‘一个人可以走得更快，但大家并肩在一起能走更远’ ”符合语境，故选B。
51．When 52．order 53．wishes 54．young 55．written

【导语】本文介绍了中国的元宵节。
51．由表格中“On the 15th day of the first lunar month”知，此处是问元宵节的时间，故填When。
52．由表格中“Why people make lanterns bright”知，此处是说人们做灯笼的目的。in order to“为了”，故填order。
53．由第一段“When the bright lights fly high in the sky, people make wishes.”知，人们放飞灯笼，会许愿。故填wishes。
54．由第二段“Therefore, watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other.”知，看灯笼是年轻人彼此见面的一个机会。故填young。
55．由最后一段“A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty shows this: ‘I searched for her in thousands, hundreds of ways...’”知，这首诗是辛弃疾写的。故填written。
56．例文
Dear Jessie,
How are you doing? Since last term, the double reduction policy has been put into practice.
For me, a lot of changes have taken place. In the past, I usually had lessons and did my homework in the daytime. But now, I can visit museums, take computer lessons and draw pictures. In the evening, I usually did homework in the past. But now I can watch news on TV, read books and newspapers. In the past, I had many extracurricular classes. But now I don’t need to go to extracurricular classes anymore.
However, students have to think about how to get used to the new policy. Here are my suggestions. First of all, we should finish homework effectively, which means we should pay attention to what we are doing for a long time. Secondly, it’s also a good idea to ask for help whenever we have trouble in our study. Last but not least, we can make good use of our free time to try something new.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Xiaohong
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明“双减”政策改变了自己的生活；
第二步，具体介绍自己在学习和生活上的变化；
第三步，最后叙述中学生应该如何提高学习效率。
[亮点词汇]
①take place发生
②get used to习惯
③pay attention to注意
[高分句型]
①First of all, we should finish homework effectively, which means we should pay attention to what we are doing for a long time.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）