2024年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开考生注意:
1.考试时间120分钟;
2.全卷共七道大题,总分120分;
3.所有试题请在答题卡上作答,在试卷上答题无效。
第一部分 语言知识运用(共计45分)
Ⅰ.Multiple chice(本题共15分,每小题1分)
Chse the best answer frm A, B r C accrding t the meaning f the sentence.
1. Here are tw bks abut Chinese silk culture. Yu’re free t take ________ f them and leave ne fr me.
A. bthB. eitherC. neither
2. —Have yu ever been t Harbin, Sam?
—Sure. I had a wnderful ________ there last winter.
A. suggestinB. instructinC. vacatin
3. —Cngratulatins! Yu wn the game.
—Thank yu! We ________ lst it, but we tried ur best until the end.
A. actuallyB. nearlyC. exactly
4. Mary culdn’t ________ a smile when she finally gt her driver’s license.
A. hideB. affrdC. share
5. —Which is ________ ball game, sccer, basketball r ping-png?
—It’s hard t say. Sccer, maybe.
A. ppularB. mre ppularC. the mst ppular
6. Our English teacher lks yung. It’s hard t imagine she is already in her ________.
A. fiftiesB. fiftiethC. fifty
7. Refuse “lying flat (平)”, and yu will make yur life ________ and clrful.
A. meaningfulB. cmfrtableC. educatinal
8. A small tree wn’t grw int a big ne ________ it experiences lts f winds and rains.
A. thughB. unlessC. since
9. —Must I study medicine and be a dctr like yu, Dad?
—N, yu ________. Just make yur wn decisin.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’t
10. —Hard t believe. Luke wn the speech cmpetitin!
—He used t be shy, but his friends’ supprt ________ his best.
A. made upB. brught utC. tk up
11. Vlunteering ur time t help peple ________ a gd way t learn new things.
A. isB. areC. was
12. —Mm, when shall we set ut t the amusement park?
—As lng as yur task ________.
A. will finishB. will be finishedC. is finished
13. —I’ll give a talk n the Dragn Bat Festival.
—Great! But dn’t frget t tell peple ________.
A. hw d peple celebrate it
B. what kind f race is ften held
C. why peple enjy the full mn
14 —I dn’t knw hw t get n with thers.
—The mst imprtant rule ________ yu shuld fllw is cmmunicating.
A. whB. whichC. that
15. —We are ging t have a self-driving tur t China Snw Twn next mnth.
—________
A. Have a gd time.B. Have a pint.C. It’s up t yu.
Ⅱ.Cmmunicatin(本题共15分,A题每小题1分,B题每小题2分)
(A)Chse the best respnse frm A t G in the bx t cmplete the dialgue. Each chice shuld be used nly nce.
A: Hell, ChatGPT. ____16____
B: Sure. I’m an artificial intelligence (人工智能). I’m happy t prvide help and answers fr peple. ____17____
A: Hmm. Hw d yu learn?
B: I learn by prcessing a huge number f data (数据).
A: That’s amazing! ____18____
B: N, never. I dn’t frget in the same way humans d. But if the data is lst r brken, I may nt be able t get the right infrmatin any mre.
A: ____19____
B: Yes, I d. I’m nt perfect, but I am always learning and imprving.
A: I believe yu will be better. ____20____
B: My nly “dream” is t keep learning and serving peple better in the future.
A: That’s a cl dream! Thank yu.
A. Wh are yu?
B. What’s yur dream?
C. D yu frget things?
D. D yu make mistakes?
E. I can think like a human.
F. May I knw wh yu are?
G. If yu have any questins, feel free t ask me.
(B)Cmplete the dialgue with prper sentences.
(Helen and Liu Yu are having a talk abut their plans after graduatin.)
A: Hi, Liu Yu. I’m ging t lk fr a jb in Beijing after graduatin and I hpe t make mre mney and enjy a better life. ____21____?
B: I’m ging t return t my hmetwn. I’m lking frward t ding smething fr my hmetwn.
A: ____22____?
B: Fr almst fur years. I left my hmetwn in 2020.
A: It’s such a lng time. Many places in ur cuntry have changed fr the better since several years ag. Has yur hmetwn changed a lt?
B: ____23____. My mther says that many new buildings and rads have been built in the last several years.
A: Then what d yu want t be there?
B: ____24____. The gvernment set up a new primary schl and I’d like t teach kids there.
A: ____25____?
B: Because I hpe t help the kids in my hmetwn achieve their dreams
A: Yu’re s great. I’m sure yur hmetwn will be better and better. And I’ll think abut mre abut my decisin. Maybe I’ll jin yu!
Ⅲ.Clze test(本题共15分,每小题1分)
It was a spring afternn. My classmates and I ___26___ happily n the playgrund when I cried, “Ow! Smething in my she is biting (咬) me.” Everyne was ___27___. They helped me sit dwn and were abut t take ff my shes. “___28___ ft is it. Anna?” ne asked.
___29___, I remembered the hles in my scks. My family ___30___ pr then. Thse scks didn’t last lng because I ___31___ cheap welfare (福利) scks. They sn had hles at the ___32___. I refused t take ff my she. I culdn’t stand ___33___ seeing the hles in my sck. I tried t hld back my tears (眼泪).
Sn Miss Diane came, “What’s wrng?” she asked.
“Smething is biting her ft, but she refused t take ff her she,” ne f my classmates answered.
Miss Diane lived next dr t me. She knew everything abut my family. She held my hand and ___34___ my hpeless eyes. “Oh, yes, it ___35___ be a sck-eating ant,” she said as if she had already seen the ants. “I gt bites frm thse ants. ___36___ I gt my she ff, the ants had eaten almst the whle bttm f my sck.”
Miss Diane tk ff my she and sck and shk ___37___. Tw red ants fell ut. “That’s just ___38___ I thught. The ants have eaten part f her sck.” When she put an alchl (酒精) cttn ball n the bites, she added. “Yu are such a ___39___ girl t take s many bites.”
The alchl felt cl n the bites and a little girl’s pride ___40___ by the “sck-eating ant” stry. Thanks, my dear teacher.
26.
A. are playingB. have playedC. were playing
27.
A. excitedB. shckedC. relaxed
28.
A. HwB. WhseC. Which
29.
A. SuddenlyB. FinallyC. Recently
30.
A. isB. wasC. were
31
A. wreB. fldedC. washed
32.
A. cverB. crnerC. bttm
33.
A. therB. thersC. anther
34.
A. lked intB. waited frC. wrried abut
35.
A. mustB. can’tC. might
36.
A. WhileB. AfterC. Befre
37.
A. themB. itC. me
38.
A. thatB. whatC. why
39.
A. friendlyB. helpfulC. brave
40.
A. savedB. was savedC. was saving
第二部分 阅读理解(共计35分)
Ⅳ.Reading cmprehensin(本题共35分,A、B、C题每小题1分,D、E题每小题2分)
(A)
Match the infrmatin accrding t what yu read.
41. Ken wrries that there will be less and less space n the grund if peple keep n building huses. It’s bad fr human t cut dwn s many trees fr huses.
42. Cindy is interested in huses with new technlgy because it takes less time and csts less t build this kind f huse. And it is better fr the envirnment.
43. Carrie lives near the sea. Smetimes her huse will be blwn dwn by the strng wind. She really hpes that her huse can be kept away frm the wind.
44 Mary’s sn is a super ball fan. He’s crazy abut ball games. He even dreams he can live in a ball.
45. Nancy is an envirnmental prtectin member. She hpes that she can build sme huses with used things like plastic, bttles and s n.
A. Sme scientists are trying t turn used plastic int bricks (砖). These bricks are designed well and can be used t build huses fr the pr in sme parts f the wrld.
B. Sme peple live in windy places. Big winds can blw huses dwn. A dme (圆顶) huse is able t let the wind g arund it. There’s n wind in a dme huse, s it’s safer in a fire.
C. Scientists have made a huse that can walk. The huse has six legs. It can walk ver any grund. When it walks, six legs are always n the grund. A walking huse wuld be great if there’s a fld (洪水) r a fire.
D. The 3D printed huses will be made by ICON Cmpany. They can print a 60-square-metre huse in just 12 t 24 hurs. The walls f the huse lk like cream. Each huse csts $10,000.The materials can be used again.
E. A tree huse desn’t use any space n the grund. N trees have t be cut dwn t make rm fr these huses. And the huse can be built in the shape f a bee nest (蜂巢). Such a huse desn’t take lng t mve t a new place.
F. Sme huses have been made in a shape like a ball. The walls, ceiling (天花板) and flr are all in a huse with this shape. The wind mves arund the utside f the huse. Ball-shaped huses can be hung frm things r flat (漂流) n water.
(B)
Chse the best chice frm A, B r C accrding t the passage.
46. Linda, 9 years ld, is a beginner in swimming. Whse class shuld she sign up fr?
A. Dlly Finn’s.B. Greg Wale’s.C. Ott Puss’s.
47. When can experienced adult swimmers take classes at the schl?
A. 08: 00-09: 30.B. 10: 30-12: 00.C. 13: 00-14: 30.
48. What shuld students prepare if they want t use the lckers?
A. B. C.
49. What can we knw frm the material?
A. The classes are n weekdays.
B. Students shuld sign up ahead f time.
C. Cee Tuttle teaches bth kids and adults.
50. The material is mst prbably a ________.
A. nticeB. reprtC. diary
(C)
Emily lived in a small village near a big frest. The village was famus fr its sunny weather, but ne day, smething unexpected happened.
One mrning, Emily wke up early and had great fun in the frest with her dg, Buddy. As they walked deeper int the frest, Emily nticed the sky was getting dark. Thick, grey cluds cvered the sun, making everything lk dark.
All f a sudden, a strng wind blew thrugh the trees, creating scary nises. Emily felt scared. As the wind became strng, the rain started puring dwn, getting Emily and Buddy wet. It was a big strm!
Emily quickly led Buddy t a nearby cave (山洞) fr safety. Inside the cave, they hugged each ther, listening t raindrps. Thunder (雷声) made the grund shake, and bright flashes f lightning (闪电) lit up the cave.
The strm cntinued fr a lng time, and Emily had t stay in the cave. She was scared, but having Buddy by her side made her feel a little better.
Finally, the strm started t die dwn. The rain turned int drizzle and the thunder mved far away. Emily and Buddy left the cave and saw a changed wrld utside. The frest lked fresh and alive, with shiny leaves and flwers that seemed happier after the rain.
As Emily walked hme, she felt amazed by what she had experienced. She started t see strms in a new way and learned that even during difficult times, there is always a small light f hpe and a chance t grw. The clrful rainbw (彩虹) in the clear sky made her realize that smething beautiful can cme ut f even the darkest times.
Chse the best chice frm A, B r C accrding t the passage.
51. Where was Emily when the sky gt dark?
A. At schl.B. In her village.C. In the frest.
52. What’s the purpse f Paragraph 3?
A. T shw Emily was excited.
B. T shw the strm was scary.
C. T shw the village was beautiful.
53. What des the underlined wrd “drizzle” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A. A nearby cave.B. A light rain.C. A lng river.
54. What’s the right rder f the fllwing events?
①Emily saw a fresh wrld.
②Emily and Buddy gt wet.
③Emily had fun with Buddy.
④Emily and Buddy went int a cave.
A. ③②④①B. ③④②①C. ②①④③
55. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. After every strm, there must be a rainbw.
B. Withut strms, there’s n grwing up.
C. Gd things can cme ut f the darkest times.
(D)
A teacher walked int a classrm. ____56____ As he pinted the wand (手杖) at a hanging light in the classrm, an electric arc (电弧) appeared frm the tp f the wan d and lit up the light. This wwed (博得……称赞) the whle class.
____57____ N. It was a physics class. The teacher is Xia Zhendng, a 31-year-ld physics teacher. He wrks at a middle schl in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Prvince. Xia has wn the hearts f millins f peple nline with his creative classrm experiments (实验) that make physics easy t understand and interesting.
Xia’s jurney t bringing creative experiments int his teaching began six years ag. His idea came frm a wish t interest his first students in 2017, wh had difficulty learning physics. ____58____ Since then, Xia has started bringing experiments int his physics classes. “A year later, I nticed a great imprvement in their grades,” he shared.
Over the years, Xia has dne ver 200 experiments in his classes, nearly ne experiment a week. At first, he put up his vides nline just fr sharing. In February 2021, ne f his vides unexpectedly became ppular, bringing him ver 10,000 fllwers. ____59____ As a result, this rdinary (普通的) teacher fund himself becming an Internet star with ver a millin fans.
Nw, Xia is trying t d mre than sharing vides. He wants t help with science cmmunicatin by ffering meaningful and valuable lessns. “____60____ I will keep ging,” he says.
Chse five sentences ut f the six in the bx t cmplete the passage. Each chice shuld be used nly nce.
A. D yu think this happened in a magic class?
B. I hpe t prvide mre gd lessns fr everyne.
C. The students were nt interested in the wand and fell asleep.
D. Fur mnths later, anther vide f his als gt much attentin nline.
E. In his hand, there was a “Thunderblt (雷电) Wand” made frm recycled materials.
F. On his first try, Xia successfully caught the eye f even the sleepiest students in his class.
(E)
On a summer day in 1948, a Swiss (瑞士的) man named Gerge de Mestral tk his dg fr a walk in the muntains. After they came hme, Gerge discvered that he and his dg were bth cvered with burrs (带芒刺的小果实).
As an engineer, Gerge naturally began t wnder hw exactly the burrs stuck t his dg and his clthes. Then he paid careful attentin t lking at them under a micrscpe (显微镜). He fund that the burrs had very tiny hks (钩子), which allwed them t catch n t things like clthes. Gerge realized that he culd use this finding t create a new way t fasten (扣紧) things.
As s ften, it is a very lng jurney frm the first idea t the final prduct. It was easy t find materials that culd stick tgether, but finding materials that wuld cntinue t d s after years f use was nt easy. Gerge tested a very large number f different materials and prductin methds. After years f research and wrk, he invented what is knwn tday as Velcr (魔术贴). In 1955 Gerge started Velcr Industries t turn his idea int a prduct. In a few years, the prduct became ppular arund the wrld.
Tday Velcr is used everywhere. It’s used in backpacks, jackets, wallets, children’s tys, etc. It even turns up in places yu wuldn’t expect. Fr example, Velcr has been used by NASA fr astrnauts’ suits. The prduct was als used t hld the heart tgether during the very first artificial heart transplant (人工心脏移植).
Cmplete the summary f the passage abve with ne wrd fr each blank.
第三部分 词句运用(共计15分)
Ⅴ.Vcabulary and sentence pattern(本题共15分,A题每小题1分,B题每空1分)
(A)Fill in the blanks with the prper wrds accrding t the Chinese meaning given. Only ne wrd fr each blank.
66. We’re discussing ________(是否) t watch films at hme r nt.
67. Many scientists have never cnsidered wrking and living ________ (到国外).
68. The team wn the sccer game. They didn’t ________ (使失望) the fans.
69. We shuld have mre time fr prper ________ (交流) with ur parents.
70. Withut the glasses, he can’t see the wrds n the blackbard ________ (清晰地).
(B)Transfrm the fllwing sentences as required, using nly ne wrd fr each blank.
71. The Brwns always spread lve and jy everywhere they g.(改为一般疑问句)
________ the Brwns always ________ lve and jy everywhere they g?
72. Mnkeys are s clever that they can fllw the instructins. (改为同义句)
Mnkeys are ________ ________ t fllw the instructins.
73. It’s abut fur hurs’ train ride frm the city t my hmetwn. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is it frm the city t yur hmetwn?
74. Chinese peple grew tea plants many years ag.(改为被动语态)
Tea plants ________ ________ by Chinese peple many years ag.
75. They ffered wnderful service in the Children’s Restaurant. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ service they ffered in the Children’s Restaurant!
第四部分 语法填空(共计10分)
Ⅵ.Grammar-filling(本题共10分,每小题1分)
Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knwledge accrding t the passage.
In ancient China, when peple were separating, they wuld pick a willw twig (柳条) and give it t the persn wh was leaving. This was t express their ____76____ (wish) fr him r her t stay. In Chinese, the wrd fr “willw” is prnunced the same as the wrd fr “stay”.
Many Chinese pets liked writing abut willws in their wrks. One f the mst famus pems ____77____ (be) A Farewell Sng (《送元二使安西》) by Wang Wei. It reads,
N dust is raised n the rad wet with mrning rain.
The willws by the htel lk s fresh and green.
I invite yu ____78____ (drink)a cup f wine (酒) again.
West f the Sunny Pass n ____79____ (many) friends will be seen.
Nwadays, willw twigs can als be seen in mdern art. There was ____80____ amazing perfrmance abut willw twigs. 365 peple held willw twigs ____81____ their hands n the green stage. At the same time, a painting f weeping willws (垂柳) appeared n the LED screen. The setting f 365 peple std fr 365 days, and the clr green ____82____ (mean) the return f spring. The perfrmance ____83____ (praise) highly by the audience (观众). “I was deeply attracted by ____84____ (traditin) Chinese culture,” ne f them said.
In shrt, giving a willw twig t a persn is nt saying gdbye ____85____ asking him r her t stay. This is the beauty f Chinese culture.
第五部分 书面表达(共计15分)
Ⅶ.Writing(本题共15分,A题5分,B题10分)
(注意:文中不能出现考生真实姓名,校名和老师名,否则不赋分)
(A)
86. 本学期你校刚成立了英语配音社团(English Dubbing Club),假如你是社团负责人,请根据以下提示信息设计一个英文宣传海报文案并发布在学校公众号上。词数50左右。
提示词:dub v.配音
Welcme t Our Dubbing Club
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We can’t wait t see yu!
(B)
87. 黄河是中华民族的母亲河,习近平总书记指出,保护黄河是事关中华民族伟大复兴的千秋大计。你校英文报拟发布保护黄河的倡议书。请你根据以下思维导图用英文介绍一下黄河并倡导大家共护母亲河。
写作要求:
1.需包含上述要点,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范,卷面整洁;
3.词数90左右。
Prtect the Yellw River
Dear students,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The English Schl NewspaperShark Swimming Schl
Weekend Schedule (时间表)
Time
Class
Cach
08: 00-09: 30
Kids Beginner
Dlly Finn
10: 30-12: 00
Kids Mid-level
Greg Wale
13: 00-14: 30
Adults High-level
Cee Tuttle
15: 00-16: 30
Kids Mid-level
Manny Tee
* Students must sign up (报名) fr classes at least a week in advance (提前).
* Students shuld prepare all the things needed fr class.
* Any student withut the right skills fr the level may be asked t change t anther level.
* Any student nt able t make the class must tell the schl at least a day befre the class.
* Lckers (寄存柜) are prvided, but students shuld prepare their wn lcks.
Gerge de Mestral was an engineer frm Switzerland. One day in 1948, after cming back frm the muntains, he fund sme burrs n his clthes and his dg. Then he ____61____ lked at them under a micrscpe. He fund that tiny hks n the burrs made the burrs catch n t things like clthes. Then Gerge had the ____62____ f creating a new way t fasten things.
It was hard t find ____63____ that culd stick tgether after years f use. Gerge managed t d that by ____64____ many different materials and prductin methds. Finally, he invented Velcr and made it a ppular prduct. Nw, Velcr is used everywhere, even in ____65____ places.
*招募条件:喜欢看英文电影、对配音感兴趣的
*活动意义:提升英文听说技能
*活动时间:每周四下午4: 30—5: 30
*报名方式:dubbingclub@163.cm
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