初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit4 词汇与句子专项练习（附参考答案）

这是一份初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit4 词汇与句子专项练习（附参考答案），共10页。
八年级英语下册Unit4词汇与句子练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、单项选择1.Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads _________.A.quickly B.loudly C.hardly D.nearly 2.If we go out, we _________ wear masks to stop the spread(扩散) of COVID-19.A.should B.would C.can't D.mustn't 3.-How did you like the concert given by TFBOYS?一Exciting, __________ one piece of the music wasn't played quite well.A.because B.though C.so D.and 4.-My brother often takes my school things without asking me.I'm angry with him.-It's not a big ______.You can tell him to ask you first next time.A.decision B.relation C.deal D.situation 5.We use the transitional word “However” in the sentence “We thought the figures were correcteD.However, we have now discovered some errors.” to_________.A.show cause B.emphasize C.show contrast D.show sequence 6.- The evening show will be on at 8:00.Let’s meet at 7:00.-__________. That's OK B.No problem C.Take your timeD.It's a pleasure 7.In a conversation between two persons, 65% of___________is done through body language.A.information B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication 8.Hurry up, Jack.We have to get to the station before 11:45 __________ we can catch the 12:00 train.A.since B.after C.in order to D.so that 9.-I'm sure our class will win the relay race in the school sports meet.-__________. I hope so. B.I don't think so.C.I'm sorry to hear that. 10.To _________ somebody or something means to have a very good opinion of somebody or something.A.copy B.educate C.respect 二、填写适当的句子补全对话根据所给对话，填入适当的内容使其完整、正确。A: Hey, John.What are you doing this weekend?B:11.__________________ I don't really have any plans yet.A: Have you ever been to the film museum?B:12.__________________ I went there last weekenD.A: Oh, how did you feel about it?B: It was really interesting.I think It's a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon.A:13.__________________B: There were many old movie cameras.I learned about the inventions that led to color movies.A: Wow, that's great.14.__________________B: Sure, I'd love to.I think there is something new there.A: Perfect! 15.__________________B: It's a little far.We'll take the subway.It'll take us right the museum.See you this weekenD.A: See you then.根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi Jim! 16.__________________ B: I'm going to see a movie.A:17.__________________B: Good idea! We can see the movie together.Here is my mobile phone and we can go to MEITUAN network to search what is on.A: OK.Look, there are some movies, The Battle at Lake Changjin, Hi, Mom and so on.B:Sounds great! 18.__________________A: I like The Battle at Lake Changjin better.B: Me, too.Shall we book the tickets on the Internet now?A:19It is cheaper to book the tickets on the Internet.I bought it.B: You are great.I'm sure we'll have a great time together.A:20.__________________Let’s go!根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi,John.21.__________________ You look upset.B: Oh, Betty.Mr.Green is angry with me.A:22.__________________B: Because I forgot to tell him there was an important meeting today.A:23.__________________B: Call him up? But I don't like to talk about it on the phone.A: If you don't call him up, just write him a note.B:24.__________________ I'll have a try.But I'm afraid that Mr.Green doesn't want to read it.A: Say sorry to him directly, please, B: OK.Thanks for your advice.A:25.__________________A: Hi, Linda.You look saD.26.__________________?B: Well, I love music, but my mother doesn't allow me to listen to it.A:27.__________________ ?B: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study.A:28.__________________.I also love musiC.It makes me relaxed and helps me study better.B: Right.Music brings me much, too.But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice? A: Of course.29 __________________ ?B: No, I don't often talk with her.We often argue.A: I think communicating with each other is a better way.You can have a good talk with your mother.B:30.__________________ .Thanks for your advice.根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello,DaviD.31.__________________ ?B: It was wonderful.I had a great time last weekenD.32___________________.A: Sounds interesting.Do you often go to the mountains? B: Yes, once a week.33.__________________ ?A:I stayed at home and watched The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》).I like it very much.Have you seen it? B:34_____________________.I saw it last Friday evening.I like it very much, too.We should show our respect to the army men(军人) and they tried their best for our country, whatever difficulty they would face.A:35____________________.We should study hard first, then we can make ourselves useful ones for our country in the future.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空36.The girl is always ________ (cause) trouble for people.37.I wonder how soon he _________(return) to his hometown with his wife.38.On____________（wind）days,leaves fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful.39.I want to be a fireman in the future, but my parents_________(agree) .They want me to become a doctor.40.Touched by doctors and nurses in Wuhan, Li Ming wants ________ (be) a doctor when he grows up.四、完成句子41.露西的爸爸经常在闲暇时刻在网上浏览新闻。Lucy's father often ________ ________ news on the Internet in his free time.42.我同意你的野餐计划。I ________ ________ you about the plan for the picniC.43.书在这里，先浏览一遍，然后告诉我你觉得怎么样。Here is the book.First ________ ________ it and then tell me what you think of it.44.父母们应该和孩子多沟通。Parents should have more ________ ________ their children.45.然而，疲劳的孩子们直到晚上七点之后才到家。However, the tired children ________ get home _________after 7:00 p.m.五、根据首字母填空46.You must give up smoking.It can c________ some serious illnesses.47.You shouldn't c__________ with your classmates to get better grades.You should all be helping each other.48.You should take a deep breath to relax yourself if you feel n________ before exams.49.After a short rest, the little girl c________ playing the piano.50.The teacher asked us to c________ the first report with the second to find their similarities and differences.六、根据汉语提示填空51.She__________me a cup of coffee and I took it.(提供)52.You must be__________(疯狂的) to say such things to your best frienD.53.Jack always_________(解释) difficult maths problems carefully to his students.54.Simon,___________(推) hard when I tell you to.55.If you go to Beijing, make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum.It's my favourite museum in the___________(整个的) country.七、根据句意填空56.The only thing I'm thinking of is to get________ a good university.57.It ________ him 3 hours to do his homework every day.58.She always gets angry when others disagree___________her.59.Yesterday I bought a new computer and it ________ me a lot of money.60._________Mike is only eleven years old, he is almost as tall as his daD.八、根据汉语及首字母填空61.Mary was busy e____________(解释) to her mother who each person in the photos was.62.I always feel very n___________(紧张的) when I make a public speech in front of the class.63.Would you mind e________(解释)this sentence to me?64.Don't be afraid of making mistakes.I________ (相反), you should learn from them.65.The news on TV r_________(报道) that there was a rainstorm in the area.九、根据英文解释填空66.__________to give the meaning of a word or an idea.67.His parents don't_________(let sb do sth) him to play outside very late after school.68.It is polite to________(give something to someone) some help to people who are in trouble.69.What's the_________(right or correct) way to greet people in the UK?70.Did your father_________(come back) from Shanghai?十、根据句意及音标填空71.--Are you___________['membəz] of the football club?--Yes, we are.72.My parents don't __________/ə'laʊ/ me to hang out with my friends.73.His parents wanted him to be a doctor, he became a cook_________[insted].74.He_________/'eldə(r)/ brother is a postman and works very hard every day.75.Do you mind___________[ik 'spleɪn] the words to me? For I don't know how to use them.十一、划线部分提问76.Joe got the bike on his sixth birthday.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Joe get the bike?77.This desk is Lucy and Lily's.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ is this?78.My bike is broken.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ ________ your bike?79.Lee has helped the local people sell their products since he returned to his hometown.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ has Lee helped the local people sell their products?80.You should write him a letter.(对划线部分提问)________ ________ ________ do?十二、同义句转化81.Why don't you go to bed early?（改为同义句）________ ________go to bed early? Jack didn't have dinner before his mother came back.(同义句转换) Jack__________have dinner ________his mother came back.83.I go to school by bike every day.Today I go to school by bike, too.(改为同义句) Today I go to school by bike__________ ________.84.I'll watch TV after I finish my lessons.(改为同义句)I ___________watch TV ________ I finish my lessons. His parents no more argued with each other.（改为同义句）His parents ___________argue with each other__________.十三、改写句子86.I was playing with my phone when my mother came in.(改为否定句) I__________ ________ with my phone when my mother came in.87.Jenny was too excited to express herself clearly.(改为复合句)Jenny was __________ excited ___________she couldn't express herself clearly. Tom should go to the hospital at once.(改为否定句) Tom_________ ________go to the hospital at once. The boy hung out with his friends yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)__________the boy _________out with his friends yesterday?She is young.She is very independent.(用although合成一个句子)________________________________________________________________________________十四、单句选词填空91.Jim gets up early________he can catch the first bus.(用because或so that完成句子)92.Just go along the street until you_________a bookstore.(pass, past)93.Fighting with others at school __________(is; are) wrong.94.I don't have__________(some; any) friends here so I'm very lonely.95.Mary is afraid of ____________(speaking; speaks) in front of people.十五、英汉互译:单词/短语96.在某人去…..的路上________________97.look through magazines_________________98.每次;一次________________99.by hand________________100.在某种程度上________________101.compare...to..._________________102.wait and see_________________103.in fact________________104.disease(同义词)________________105.尽量…地________________106.second-hand_________________107.高风险________________108.impossible(反义词)________________109.放弃做某事________________110.cause cancer_________________111.How terrible!__________________112.less than________________113.花费________________114.uniform________________115.国际象棋________________116.每日的________________117.每周的________________118.快的________________119.自始至终________________120.真实的________________121.玩得愉快_________________122.做早操________________123.在八点一刻________________124.在操场上_________________125.一切顺利________________126.at work________________127.be good for_________________128.a member of ________________129.write to sB._________________130.start lessons________________131.成功地发展;解决_________________132.和睦相处;关系良好________________133.争吵/打架_________________134.各种各样的________________135.闲逛________________136.浏览________________137.重要的事_________________138.依.....看________________139.归还________________140.生某人的气_________________141.比较;对比________________142.不再________________143.主动提出做某事________________144.与……交流________________145.允许某人做某事_________________146.如此;以便________________147.compete with sB.________________148.be good for _________________149.cut out________________150.each other ________________附：参考答案A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C B 7.D 8.D 9.A 10.CNot much, Mark. Yes, I have. What did you see there? Would you like to go there this weekend? How will we go there? What are you going to do?17.Could I watch the movie with you?/Could I go together with you?/ May I joinyou?/Shall we watch the movie together? Which movie do you like better?Of course./Certainly./Sure./Good idea!20.I agree with you./I think so.21.What's wrong?/ What's the matter with you?/ What’s the trouble with you?/ What's up? 22.Why is he angry with you?/ Why? 23.Why don't you call him up?/ Why not call him up? 24.It sounds like a good idea./ Sounds like a good idea./ Good idea.25.You're welcome./That's all right./ Not at all./It’s my pleasure.26.What's the matter27.Why doesn't she allow you to listen to it28.I don't think so29.Do you often talk with your mother30.That's a good idea31.How was your weekend32.I went to the mountains33.What did you do last weekend 34.Yes, I have 35.I agree with you/You are right36.causing37.will return38.windy39.disagree40.to be41.looks through42. agree with 43.look through44. communication with 45.didn't until46.(c)ause 47.(c)ompete 48.(n)ervous 49.(c)ontinued 50.(c)ompare51.offered 52.crazy53.explains54.push55.whole56.into57.takes58.with59.cost60.Although/ Though61.(e)xplaining62.nervous63.(e)xplaining64.(I)nstead65.(r)eported66.explain67.allow68.offer69.proper70.return71.members72.allow73.instead74.elder75.explaining76.When did77. Whose desk 78. What's wrong with 79. How long 80. What should 81. Why not 82. didn't until 83. as usual 84. won't until 85. didn't any more 86. wasn't playing 87. so that 88. should not 89. Did hang 90.Although she is young, she is very independent.91.so that92.pass93.is94.any95.speaking96.on one's way to97.浏览杂志98.eachtime99.用手工100.in a way101.把……比作……102.拭目以待，等着瞧103.事实上104.illness 105.as...as possible 106.二手的107.high risk108.possible 109.give up doing sth.110.导致癌症111.多么糟糕呀!112.少于113.spend 114.制服115.chess 116.daily 117.weekly 118.quick 119.through 120.real121.have fun 122.do morning exercises 123.at a quarter past eight 124.in the playground/on the playground 125.all the best126.在上班127.对…有好处128.……的一员129.给某人写信130.开始上课131.work out 132.get on/along with133.get into a fight/fight with134.all kinds of 135.hang out 136.look through137.big deal138.in one's opinion139.give back140.be angry with sB.141.compare...with 142.not...anymore 143.offer to do sth.144.communicate with 145.allow sB.to do sth.146.so that 147.和某人竞争148.对……有好处149.删除;删去150.互相