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2023-2024学年辽宁省辽阳市九年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2023-2024学年辽宁省辽阳市九年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Once there was a by.He was smart，talented and handsme.Hwever，he had a really bad temper（脾气） and nbdy wanted t be friends with him.Often he gt angry and said（1） ______ things t peple arund him.
The by's parents （2） ______ abut his bad temper.They cnsidered what they culd d and ne day the father had an idea.He gave his s n a hammer（锤子） and a bag f nails（钉子）.The father said，"Every time yu get angry，take a nail and drive it int that ld wd."
The wd was very hard and the hammer was heavy，but the by was s （3） ______ that during the very first day he had driven 37 nails.Day after day，the （4） ______ f nails was gradually decreasing（减少）.After sme time，the by started t understand that hlding his temp er was （5） ______ than driving nails int the wd.
One day the by didn't need the hammer and nails anymre because he learned t hld his temper perfectly.S he came t his father and tld abut his （6） ______ ."Nw every time，（7） ______ yu hld yur temp er all day lng，pull ut ne nail，" said the father.
Much time had passed.At last，the by culd be （8） ______ himself as all the nails in the wd were gne.When he came t his father，he was asked t walk ut t take a lk at the wd.His father said，"Yu did a gd jb，but pay attentin t the （9） ______ that left.The wd will never be the same.The same happens when yu say smething hurtful t peple，as yur（10） ______ leave scars（疤痕） in their hearts like thse hles in the wd."
Remember，we need t treat everyne with lve and respect because even if yu say yu are srry，the scars will never disappear.
1.A. bringB. persnalC. hurtfulD. exciting
2.A. wrriedB. thughtC. learntD. dreamed
3.A. strngB. lazyC. angryD. disappinted.
4.A. sizeB. numberC. prizeD. weight
5.A. sillierB. cheaperC. easierD. safer
6.A. trubleB. successC. businessD. advantage
7.A. andB. althughC. unlessD. when
8.A. prud fB. mad atC. afraid fD. careful with
9.A. prblemsB. wastesC. signsD. hles
10.A. enemiesB. effrtsC. wrdsD. difficulties
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共8分。
11.Dads have Father's Day.Mms have Mther's Day.Kids have Children's Day.But d ur grandparents have a special hliday？Yes，they d. （1） ______ The festival is n the ninth day f the ninth mnth f the lunar calendar（阴历）.As the Chinese wrd fr nine has the same sund as the wrd fr lng，peple take the Duble Ninth Festival t shw their wishes f lng life fr elder peple.This year it fell n Oct 23rd.
（ 2） ______ On that day，families get tgether and climb muntains fr luck and in the hpe that elderly peple will live much lnger.They als drink chrysanthemum wine（菊花酒） and wear a plant called zhuyu t celebrate it.
（ 3） ______ Fr example，when there are several guests at the table，the hst usually intrduces them frm the ldest t the yungest.When a yunger persn is presenting smething t an lder persn，tw hands are used.On a crwded subway r bus，yunger peple always ffer their seats t elderly peple.
It is a traditinal virtue（美德） in China t respect（尊重） elderly peple.That's because the Chinese knw that elderly peple have knwledge and experience that yung peple can learn frm.S Chinese peple take pride in being ld. （4） ______
A.There are many traditins fr this festival.
B.Besides，t respect the elderly peple is t respect yurself tmrrw.
C.The Duble Ninth Festival is a special day fr elderly peple in China.
D.Bth chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants.
E.Respecting elderly peple is shwn nt nly n this special day but als in daily life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
Many teachers suggest learning English by using mnemnics（助记术）.Mnemnics are methds t help remember infrmatin.
The lci（轨迹） methd
This methd is very useful fr remembering lists f wrds.First，yu need t frm a path（路线）.Next，lking at the wrds，yu will create a picture that isn't easy t frget fr each wrd.Then，imagine walking dwn yur path and put the pictures at certain places.Finally，put away the wrds and mve alng the path in yur mind again.
The cnnectin methd
T remember a wrd，it is helpful t cnnect it with a picture.Fr example，if yu are trying t remember the meaning f the wrd"tremendus"，yu might cnnect it with trees and men.Say the wrd"tremendus"，and yu hear"tree"and"men".This cnnectin f meaning，sund and picture can help yu remember new wrds quickly.
The gruping methd
Try t remember the fllwing wrds：pencil，ntebk，bk，newspaper，pen，paper.Try dividing them int smaller grups（things yu write with；things yu write n；things yu read）.And yu'll prbably find that yu are able t remember mre wrds.
What these three methds have in cmmn is the idea f active learning.We've lked at just a few mnemnics.In the end，it really depends n yur wn learning style and hw yu keep infrmatin.Why nt find the ne that wrks best fr yu？
12.Hw many steps d yu need t remember wrds by using the lci methd？ ______
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
13.When remembering a wrd，yu can cnnect the wrd with its meaning，sund and ______ .
A. pictureB. influenceC. sentenceD. backgrund
14.Yu can remember mre wrds by ______ frm the passage.
A. making wrd cards
B. dividing them int small grups
C. wrking with grups
D. lking up wrds in the dictinary
15.In which part f a magazine can we prbably find the text？ ______
A. Art.B. Health.C. Study.D. Medicine.
B
Inventins are very imprtant and they can easily change ur life.The fllwings are sme great inventins.
16.Which inventin has the lngest histry？ ______
A. The televisin.B. The plane.C. Credit cards.D. The pacemaker.
17.What can we knw abut the fur inventins frm the text？ ______
A. Peple spend mre time with their family than watching TV.
B. The inventin f the plane des n harm t the envirnment.
C. Peple can knw what they have bught by credit cards.
D. The pacemaker is nt very expensive fr peple.
18.What des the underlined wrd "it" prbably refer t？ ______
A. The pacemaker.B. The inventin.C. The shck.D. The heart.
19.What d these fur inventins have in cmmn？ ______
A. They are all ppular inventins.
B. They have advantages and disadvantages.
C. They are very expensive t use.
D. They have an influence n peple's health.
C
Nbdy wants t lse，but we must accept that lsing is a part f life.After all，we can't win all the time.Hwever，we can learn smething valuable frm every failure（失败）.This may help us succeed in the future.S we must knw hw t be a gd lser.
We shuld nt be afraid f lsing.When we lse，just take it with a smile and lk n the bright side f it.Failure can't be avided in ur life.Edisn failed 10，000 times befre he invented the light bulb（灯泡）.When he was asked hw he felt，he said that he hadn't failed.10，000 times but had learned 10，000 things which didn't wrk.We must knw that histry is full f examples f men and wmen wh achieved success althugh they failed many times.
Lsing is nt very disgraceful.We must accept ur failure.Remember that it can be helpful.Take actin t walk ut f it.When we lse，think abut what we did and hw we can imprve.If smene else can help，we'll be lucky enugh.Maybe he r she has been thrugh the same experience befre.Many peple enjy helping thers slve prblems.This can save us a lt f time in learning hw t avid the same mistakes in the future.
In a wrd，being a gd lser will help us t succeed in life.It might be painful at the beginning，but there are many advantages.Gd lsers set examples t us，and mst imprtantly，they finally win.
20.What can we learn frm every failure accrding t the text？ ______
A. A way f life.B. A valuable thing.
C. A general rule.D. A secret f success.
21.In the writer's eyes，why did Edisn achieve success？ ______
A. He gt help frm thers.B. He happened t make it.
C. He avided pssible mistakes.D. He saw the bright side f lsing.
22.What des the underlined wrd " disgraceful" prbably mean？ ______
A. Bad.B. Persnal.C. Dangerus.D. Interesting.
23.What is the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Ideas abut Hw t Avid Mistakes
B. Experience in Dealing with Prblems
C. Advice n Hw t Be a Gd Lser
D. Advantages f bth Success and Failure
D
China is a natin f etiquette（礼仪）.Chinese peple are amng the mst hspitable（好客的） peple in the wrld.If freigners visit a Chinese family，they wuld be surprised at the warmth that they wuld receive as guests.
When yu visit a Chinese family，the hst usually makes tea fr yu.Then he will serve yu snacks like biscuits r candy.Smene in the family will als chat with yu，never letting yu feel lnely.
At the same time，ther family members will prepare a meal fr yu.Chinese peple treat their guests with a big meal.They always present mre fd than the guests can eat.And the guests must be the first t eat.Perhaps ne f the things that surprise Western guests mst is that the Chinese hst likes t pick up fd fr visitrs，which wn't happen at Western tables.The Chinese family g ut f their way t make yu feel at hme.As yu finish eating，the hst usually says， "It seems that yu didn't eat much.Please have mre. "Althugh yu tell them yu are full，they still put mre fd in yur bwl.
Being warm and hspitable has lng been an imprtant part f Chinese culture and traditin.As Cnfucius（孔子） said thusands f years ag，"T meet friends frm afar，hw happy we are!"
24.As a guest in a Chinese family，yu are usually ffered ______ by the hst.
A. cffee and candyB. juice and hamburgers
C. tea and biscuitsD. milk and bread
25.What the Chinese family d fr the guests is t ______ .
A. make them feel at hmeB. shw that they have lts f mney
C. make them feel .uncmfrtableD. shw their cking skills
26.Hw is the text rganized？（①=Paragraph 1，② =Paragraph 2，...） ______
A. B. C. D.
27.The text mainly tells us abut ______ .
A. where Chinese peple usually g
B. hw Chinese peple treat the guests
C. what fd Chinese peple like t eat
D. why Chinese peple invite the guests t their hmes
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
28.
(1) Why can't James finish all the hmewrk？
______
(2) Which part f hmewrk shuld be dne first accrding t Aunt Betty，the hard part r the easy part？
______
(3) What is Aunt Betty's secnd piece f advice？
______
(4) Can yu ffer James anther piece f advice？Please talk abut it.Write 30 wrds r mre.
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
29.Dreams are ften mysterius （神秘的）.One day，a man named Zhuang Zhu had （1） ______ interesting dream.He dreamed f becming a beautiful butterfly.Flying arund，he culd d anything he wanted.Hw happy （2） ______ free he was!He frgt that he was a man.Then he（3） ______ （ wake） up frm his dream and fund he was a man." Wh am I，indeed（到底）？ "he asked （4） ______ （ he）. " Am I Zhuang Zhu r the butterfly？" Finally，he said， "Maybe I am a butterfly.In my dream，I became a man and my name was Zhuang Zhu."
Zhuang Zhu lived （5） ______ （ much） than 2，000 years ag.We als call him Zhuang Zi.Zhuang Zi lved nature and freedm.He thught that peple and animals shuld （6） ______ （ treat）equally（平等地）.There are many interesting （7） ______ （ stry） abut him and animals.Once，Zhuang Zi and his friend （8） ______ （ be） taking a walk alng the river.After a while，Zhuang Zi said，"Lk （9） ______ the fish!Hw happy they are!"His friend asked him，"Yu are nt a fish.Hw d yu knw they are happy？"Zhuang Zi smiled，"But yu are nt me.Hw d yu knw that I dn't knw the （10） ______ （ fish） feeling？"Is Zhuang Zi's questin a difficult ne？What d yu think he was — a man r a butterfly？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
30.下周，你们班级要召开一次以"My changes"为主题的英语班会。每位同学都需要介绍升入初中后自己的变化。你在外貌、性格和学科学习等方面都有哪些变化呢？请用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你的变化吧。
注意：
（1）词数 80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
My changes
I have changed a lt in the past tw years.I used t______.
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、A、C、B、C、B、D、A、D、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：他经常生气，并对周围人说一些伤感情的话。bring无聊的；persnal个人的；hurtful伤感情的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据"Hwever，he had a really bad temper（脾气） and nbdy wanted t be friends with him."（然而，他的脾气很坏，没有人愿意和他做朋友。）可知男孩脾气坏，应该说的话让人受伤。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：男孩的父母担心他的坏脾气。wrried担忧；thught认为；learnt学习；dreamed梦想。短语be wrried abut"对……担忧"。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：木头很硬，锤子很重，但男孩很生气，第一天就钉了37颗钉子。strng强壮的；lazy懒惰的；angry生气的；disappinted失望的。根据"during the very first day he had driven 37 nails."（第一天就钉了37颗钉子）可知男孩很生气。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：日复一日，钉子的数量在减少。size尺码；number数量；prize奖品；weight重量。根据" nails was gradually decreasing"（钉子的数量在减少）可知钉子的数量在减少。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：一段时间后，男孩开始理解控制脾气比给木头上钉钉子更容易。sillier更傻；cheaper更便宜；easier更容易；safer更安全。根据"One day the by didn't need the hammer and nails anymre because he learned t hld his temper perfectly."（有一天，男孩不再需要锤子和钉子了，因为他学会了完美地控制自己的脾气。）可知男孩学会了控制自己的脾气，他认为控制脾气比钉钉子更容易。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：因此他来告诉父亲，告诉自己成功控制了脾气。truble麻烦；success成功；business生意；advantage优点。根据"One day the by didn't need the hammer and nails anymre because he learned t hld his temper perfectly."（有一天，男孩不再需要锤子和钉子了，因为他学会了完美地控制自己的脾气。）可知男孩成功地学会了控制自己的脾气。故选B。
（7）考查连词。句意：父亲说："现在，每当你能一整天控制住脾气时，就拔出一颗钉子。"and和；althugh尽管；unless除非；when当……时候。根据"yu hld yur temp er all day lng，pull ut ne nail"（你能一整天控制住脾气时）可知该句为时间状语从句，用when引导。故选D。
（8）考查短语。句意：最终，当拔出所有钉子时，男孩以自己为傲。prud f以……为傲；mad at生气；afraid f害怕；careful with小心。根据"all the nails in the wd were gne"（拔出所有钉子时）可知他拔出所有的钉子，证明他可以很好地控制脾气了，他为自己感到骄傲。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：他的父亲说："你做得非常好，但注意看留下的洞。木头不再和以前一样了。当你说伤人的话时，你的话像伤疤留在他们心里，就像木头上的洞一样。"prblems问题；wastes浪费；signs标记；hles洞。根据"like thse hles in the wd."（就像木头上的洞一样）可知拔掉钉子，木头上留下了洞。故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：他的父亲说："你做得非常好，但注意看留下的洞。木头不再和以前一样了。当你说伤人的话时，你的话像伤疤留在他们心里，就像木头上的洞一样。"enemies敌人；effrts努力；wrds话；difficulties困难。根据"The same happens when yu say smething hurtful t peple"（当你说一些伤害别人的话时也会发生同样的情况）可知当他说伤人的话时，话就像伤疤留在人们心里。故选C。
本文讲述了脾气暴躁的小男孩在父亲的帮助下渐渐地可以控制自己的脾气。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】B
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文But d ur grandparents have a special hliday？Yes，they d. （但是我们的祖父母有特殊的节日吗？是的，他们有。）可知，此处应该介绍老年人的节日名称，选项 C "重阳节对中国的老年人来说是一个特殊的日子。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文On that day，families get tgether and climb muntains fr luck and in the hpe that elderly peple will live much lnger.They als drink chrysanthemum wine（菊花酒） and wear a plant called zhuyu t celebrate it.（在那一天，家人聚在一起，爬山以求好运，并希望老年人能活得更久。他们还喝菊花酒，并佩戴一种名为"珠玉"的植物以示庆祝。）可知，此处介绍重阳节的传统，选项 A "这个节日有许多传统。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Fr example，when there are several guests at the table，the hst usually intrduces them frm the ldest t the yungest.（例如，当餐桌上有几个客人时，主人通常从最年长的到最年轻的介绍他们。）可知，在日常生活中，我们要尊敬老人，选项 E "尊尊敬老人不仅体现在这个特殊的日子里，也体现在日常生活中。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文It is a traditinal virtue（美德） in China t respect（尊重） elderly peple.That's because the Chinese knw that elderly peple have knwledge and experience that yung peple can learn frm.S Chinese peple take pride in being ld. （尊敬老人是中国的传统美德。这是因为中国人知道老年人有年轻人可以学习的知识和经验。所以中国人以老为荣。）可知，在中国，尊重老人是一种传统美德，自己有一天也会变老，尊重老人实际上就是尊重明天的自己，选项 B "此外，尊重老年人就是尊重明天的自己。"符合语境。故选B。
文章主要介绍了中国的重阳节，并强调了中国人尊重老年人的传统美德。
通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。
12~15.【答案】C、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段First，yu need t frm a path（路线）.Next，lking at the wrds，yu will create a picture that isn't easy t frget fr each wrd.Then，imagine walking dwn yur path and put the pictures at certain places.Finally，put away the wrds and mve alng the path in yur mind again.（首先，你需要形成一条路径。接下来，看着单词，你将为每个单词创建一个不容易忘记的图片。然后，想象你走在路上，把照片放在特定的地方。最后，把单词收起来，再次沿着你脑海中的轨迹前进。）可知，轨迹法有四个步骤。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段This cnnectin f meaning，sund and picture can help yu remember new wrds quickly.（这种意思、读音和图片的联系可以帮助你快速记住新单词。）可知，意思、读音和图片会帮助你快速地记住新单词。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Try t remember the fllwing wrds：pencil，ntebk，bk，newspaper，pen，paper.Try dividing them int smaller grups（things yu write with；things yu write n；things yu read）.And yu'll prbably find that yu are able t remember mre wrds.（试着记住以下单词：铅笔、笔记本、书、报纸、钢笔、纸。试着把它们分成更小的组（你用来写字的东西；你在上面写字的东西；你读的东西）。你可能会发现你能记住更多的单词。）可知，把很多单词分成小组会帮助你记忆更多单词。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。本文主要介绍了帮助学习英语的三个助记术，因此可在杂志的学习部分找到该文章。故选C。
本文主要介绍了帮助学习英语的三个助记术。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16~19.【答案】B、C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据右上表格"The plane was invented in 1903."（这架飞机是1903年发明的。）可知飞机发明的的最早，有最长的历史。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据左下表格"Yu can knw what yu have bught by credit cards."（你可以知道你用信用卡买了什么。）可知你可以知道你用信用卡买了什么。故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据右下表格"It saves many peple's lives.It was an inventin that was designed t give the heart small"shcks"and make it wrk again."（它拯救了许多人的生命。这是一项旨在给心脏带来微小"冲击"并使其再次工作的发明。）可知it指代心脏，心脏起搏器是让心脏重新工作。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据表格内容可知，四项发明都各有利弊。故选B。
本文主要介绍了四项改变我们生活的伟大发明。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20~23.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Hwever，we can learn smething valuable frm every failure（失败）.（然而，我们可以从每一次失败中学到一些有价值的东西。）可知，我们能从每一次失败中学到有价值的东西。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段We shuld nt be afraid f lsing.When we lse，just take it with a smile and lk n the bright side f it.Failure can't be avided in ur life.Edisn failed 10，000 times befre he invented the light bulb（灯泡）.When he was asked hw he felt，he said that he hadn't failed.10，000 times but had learned 10，000 things which didn't wrk.（我们不应该害怕失败。当我们失败时，微笑着接受它，看到它好的一面。在我们的生活中，失败是无法避免的。爱迪生失败了一万次才发明了灯泡。当有人问他感觉如何时，他说他没有失败。10，000次，但学到了10，000件行不通的事情。）可知，在作者眼中，爱迪生取得成功是因为他看到了失败的光明面。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段We must accept ur failure.Remember that it can be helpful.（我们必须接受自己的失败并学会利用它。请记住，这可能会有所帮助。）可知，失败并不可耻。所以disgraceful是"可耻、不光彩"的意思。与bad意思相同。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Hwever，we can learn smething valuable frm every failure（失败）.This may help us succeed in the future.S we must knw hw t be a gd lser.（然而，我们可以从每一次失败中学到一些有价值的东西。这可能会帮助我们在未来取得成功。所以我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了如何做一个好的失败者。可知，本文的标题应为"关于如何成为一个好失败者的建议"。故选C。
短文主要写了失败是生活的一部分，我们要学会接受失败并从中学习。我们不应该害怕失败，而是要用微笑面对它，看到其中的积极一面。历史上成功的人都经历了多次失败，但他们从失败中学到了宝贵的经验。接受失败并从中学习，最终会帮助我们成功。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~27.【答案】C、A、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段When yu visit a Chinese family，the hst usually makes tea fr yu.Then he will serve yu snacks like biscuits r candy.（当你拜访一个中国家庭时，主人通常会为你泡茶。然后他会给你提供饼干或糖果等零食。）可知，作为中国家庭的客人，主人通常会为你提供茶和饼干。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The Chinese family g ut f their way t make yu feel at hme.（中国家庭会尽力让你有宾至如归的感觉。）可知，中国家庭为客人所做的就是让他们有宾至如归的感觉。故选A。
（3）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段讲述了中国是一个礼仪之邦，围绕中国人如何招待客人这一话题展开叙述；第二段和第三段分别讲述了拜访一个中国家庭时主人和其他家庭成员招待客人的做法；第四段总述热情好客一直是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分。A项是这篇文章的结构。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段China is a natin f etiquette（礼仪）.（中国是一个礼仪之邦。）及通读全文可知，本文主要围绕中国人如何招待客人这一话题展开叙述，因此这段话主要告诉我们中国人如何对待客人。故选B。
中国是一个有着礼仪的国家，中国人是世界上最好客的人之一。当外国人拜访中国家庭时，他们会感到惊讶，因为他们会受到热情的接待。中国家庭会为客人泡茶，招待小吃，还会陪客人聊天，让客人感到温暖和不孤独。同时，家庭成员会为客人准备一顿丰盛的饭菜，总是提供比客人能吃的更多的食物。中国人对待客人非常热情好客，总是尽力让客人感到宾至如归。这种热情好客早已成为中国文化和传统的重要组成部分，正如孔子在数千年前所说的："有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！"
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28.【答案】【小题1】Because sme f the hmewrk is t difficult.
【小题2】The hardest part.
【小题3】The secnd piece f advice is t d yur hmewrk as sn as yu can.
【小题4】When yu encunter prblems，yu shuld seek help frm yur teachers r classmates in a timely manner.Because each f us may have prblems and need help frm thers，dn't be shy and turn t them fr help.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Smetimes I can't finish all the hmewrk because sme f the hmewrk is t difficult fr me t wrk ut.（有时我不能完成所有的作业，因为有些作业对我来说太难了。）可知是因为有些作业对我来说太难了，故答案为Because sme f the hmewrk is t difficult.
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二I'd advise ding the hardest hmewrk first.（我建议先做最难的作业。）可知建议先做最难的作业，故答案为The hardest part.
（3）细节理解题。根据表格二The secnd piece f advice is t d yur hmewrk as sn as yu can.（第二条建议是尽快做家庭作业。）可知第二条建议是尽快做家庭作业，故答案为The secnd piece f advice is t d yur hmewrk as sn as yu can.
（4）主观表达题。当你遇到问题时，你应该及时向你的老师或同学寻求帮助。因为我们每个人都可能有问题和需要别人的帮助，所以你不要因为害羞而不去向他们寻求帮助，故答案为When yu encunter prblems，yu shuld seek help frm yur teachers r classmates in a timely manner.Because each f us may have prblems and need help frm thers，dn't be shy and turn t them fr help.
文章是James遇到的一些问题和Aunt Betty给的一些建议。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
29.【答案】【小题1】an
【小题2】and
【小题3】wke
【小题4】himself
【小题5】mre
【小题6】be treated
【小题7】stries
【小题8】were
【小题9】at
【小题10】fish's
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：一天，一位名叫庄周的人做了一个有趣的梦。设空处位于单数名词前表示泛指，结合interesting为元音音素开头，所以填写an。故填an。
（2）考查连词。句意：他是多么快乐自由啊！设空处前后内容happy和free为并列关系，所以填写并列连词and"和"。故填and。
（3）考查动词。句意：然后他从梦中醒来，发现自己是一个人。wake"醒来"，动词，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填wke。
（4）考查代词。句意：他问自己，我到底是谁。设空处宾语与主语he指向同一人，应用he的反身代词表示，himself"他自己"。故填himself。
（5）考查比较级。句意：庄周生活在2000多年以前。根据than可知，设空处填写比较级形式，mre"更多"。故填mre。
（6）考查动词。句意：他认为人和动物应该被平等地对待。主语peple and animals为谓语动词treat的动作承受者，应用被动语态be dne结构，本句有情态动词shuld，所以be动词用原形，treat的过去分词为treated。故填be treated。
（7）考查名词。句意：关于他和动物有许多有趣的故事。stry"故事"，可数名词，因其前修饰词为many，所以用复数形式，变y为i加es。故填stries。
（8）考查动词。句意：有一次，庄子和他的朋友正沿着河边散步。本句讲述过去某个时间正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时was/were ding结构，主语"Zhuang Zi and his friend"为复数形式，所以填写were。故填were。
（9）考查介词。句意：看这些鱼。lk为不及物动词，其后接宾语时需加介词at，lk at"看"。故填at。
（10）考查名词所有格。句意：你怎么知道我不懂鱼的感受呢？fish为有生命物体，设空处需填写's所有格形式表示"鱼的"。故填fish's。
本文主要讲述了"庄周梦蝶"和"子非鱼"的故事。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
30.【答案】My changes
I have changed a lt in the past tw years.I used t be shrt and thin.But nw I have becme taller and strnger，with brader shulders and a mre muscular frame.My hair has als grwn lnger，and I nw keep it neatly trimmed.（介绍外貌的变化）In terms f persnality，I have becme mre utging and scial.Middle schl has prvided me with pprtunities t meet new peple and make friends frm diverse backgrunds.I am nw mre cnfident in expressing my pinins with thers.（介绍性格的变化）Academically，the subjects have becme mre cmplex and demanding，but I have als fund new areas f interest and expertise.I have particularly enjyed learning abut science and mathematics，as these subjects have allwed me t explre and understand the wrld in a deeper way.【高分句型一】（介绍学习方面的变化）
Overall，I have grwn bth physically and mentally，and I am excited abut the pprtunities and challenges that lie ahead as I cntinue t develp and learn.【高分句型二】（总结全文）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I have particularly enjyed learning abut science and mathematics，as these subjects have allwed me t explre and understand the wrld in a deeper way.
翻译：我特别喜欢学习科学和数学，因为这些科目让我更深入地探索和了解世界。
分析：句子中应用了as引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Overall，I have grwn bth physically and mentally，and I am excited abut the pprtunities and challenges that lie ahead as I cntinue t develp and learn.
翻译：总的来说，我的身心都得到了成长，在我继续发展和学习的过程中，我对未来的机遇和挑战感到兴奋。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的定语从句。
这是一篇命题作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。The televisin was invented in 1925.As time passed，mre and mre peple were able t buy the televisin.It is a ppular inventin，but it is als bad fr yur eyes.Peple spend almst 4～8 hurs in frnt f a TV while they spend less than 2 hurs staying with their family.
The plane was invented in 1903.It is a very ppular way f ging ut either fr travelling r business.Over 3，000，000 peple take a plane every day.It is very cnvenient fr us.And it makes ur trip faster and mre cmfrtable.But the biggest prblem led by the planes is the air pllutin.
Credit cards were started in 1915.They allw peple t buy things first and pay fr them later.What's mre，yu dn't have t carry lts f mney arund.Yu can knw what yu have bught by credit cards.Hwever，yu may nt knw hw much mney yu have spent until yu get yur bill.This might put many yung peple and families int an ecnmic crisis（经济危机）.
The pacemaker（心脏起搏器） began t be used in 1932.It saves many peple's lives.It was an inventin that was designed t give the heart small"shcks"and make it wrk again.The nly disadvantage（缺点） fr mst peple is that it csts a lt f mney.Getting ne can cst frm 16，500 yuan t 35，000 yuan.
Dear Aunt Betty，
There is t much hmewrk t d in middle schl.Smetimes I can't finish all the hmewrk because sme f the hmewrk is t difficult fr me t wrk ut.It makes me s upset that I am lsing interest in studying.What can I d？
James
Dear James，
Middle schl can be difficult：there's n dubt abut it.
I'd advise ding the hardest hmewrk first.Leave the easy part fr later.Anther way t rganize the rder f yur hmewrk is frm yur least favrite t yur favrite subject.That way，yu can use yur energy fr the mst difficult wrk in the beginning，and as yu becme mre tired r impatient，yu'll be able t finish the rest mre quickly and mre easily.Saving the best fr the last is a gd tl f mtivatin（动力） and serves as a nice reward in the end.
The secnd piece f advice is t d yur hmewrk as sn as yu can.This is a great way t rganize yur mst disliked tasks in life.If yu get yur hmewrk dne as sn as yu get hme（r even during a free perid in schl），yu'll pen up the rest f the day fr things yu actually want t d.The lnger yu avid yur hmewrk，the less likely yu are t get it dne.
Gd luck!
Aunt Betty
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Once there was a by.He was smart，talented and handsme.Hwever，he had a really bad temper（脾气） and nbdy wanted t be friends with him.Often he gt angry and said（1） ______ things t peple arund him.
The by's parents （2） ______ abut his bad temper.They cnsidered what they culd d and ne day the father had an idea.He gave his s n a hammer（锤子） and a bag f nails（钉子）.The father said，"Every time yu get angry，take a nail and drive it int that ld wd."
The wd was very hard and the hammer was heavy，but the by was s （3） ______ that during the very first day he had driven 37 nails.Day after day，the （4） ______ f nails was gradually decreasing（减少）.After sme time，the by started t understand that hlding his temp er was （5） ______ than driving nails int the wd.
One day the by didn't need the hammer and nails anymre because he learned t hld his temper perfectly.S he came t his father and tld abut his （6） ______ ."Nw every time，（7） ______ yu hld yur temp er all day lng，pull ut ne nail，" said the father.
Much time had passed.At last，the by culd be （8） ______ himself as all the nails in the wd were gne.When he came t his father，he was asked t walk ut t take a lk at the wd.His father said，"Yu did a gd jb，but pay attentin t the （9） ______ that left.The wd will never be the same.The same happens when yu say smething hurtful t peple，as yur（10） ______ leave scars（疤痕） in their hearts like thse hles in the wd."
Remember，we need t treat everyne with lve and respect because even if yu say yu are srry，the scars will never disappear.
1.A. bringB. persnalC. hurtfulD. exciting
2.A. wrriedB. thughtC. learntD. dreamed
3.A. strngB. lazyC. angryD. disappinted.
4.A. sizeB. numberC. prizeD. weight
5.A. sillierB. cheaperC. easierD. safer
6.A. trubleB. successC. businessD. advantage
7.A. andB. althughC. unlessD. when
8.A. prud fB. mad atC. afraid fD. careful with
9.A. prblemsB. wastesC. signsD. hles
10.A. enemiesB. effrtsC. wrdsD. difficulties
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共8分。
11.Dads have Father's Day.Mms have Mther's Day.Kids have Children's Day.But d ur grandparents have a special hliday？Yes，they d. （1） ______ The festival is n the ninth day f the ninth mnth f the lunar calendar（阴历）.As the Chinese wrd fr nine has the same sund as the wrd fr lng，peple take the Duble Ninth Festival t shw their wishes f lng life fr elder peple.This year it fell n Oct 23rd.
（ 2） ______ On that day，families get tgether and climb muntains fr luck and in the hpe that elderly peple will live much lnger.They als drink chrysanthemum wine（菊花酒） and wear a plant called zhuyu t celebrate it.
（ 3） ______ Fr example，when there are several guests at the table，the hst usually intrduces them frm the ldest t the yungest.When a yunger persn is presenting smething t an lder persn，tw hands are used.On a crwded subway r bus，yunger peple always ffer their seats t elderly peple.
It is a traditinal virtue（美德） in China t respect（尊重） elderly peple.That's because the Chinese knw that elderly peple have knwledge and experience that yung peple can learn frm.S Chinese peple take pride in being ld. （4） ______
A.There are many traditins fr this festival.
B.Besides，t respect the elderly peple is t respect yurself tmrrw.
C.The Duble Ninth Festival is a special day fr elderly peple in China.
D.Bth chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants.
E.Respecting elderly peple is shwn nt nly n this special day but als in daily life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
Many teachers suggest learning English by using mnemnics（助记术）.Mnemnics are methds t help remember infrmatin.
The lci（轨迹） methd
This methd is very useful fr remembering lists f wrds.First，yu need t frm a path（路线）.Next，lking at the wrds，yu will create a picture that isn't easy t frget fr each wrd.Then，imagine walking dwn yur path and put the pictures at certain places.Finally，put away the wrds and mve alng the path in yur mind again.
The cnnectin methd
T remember a wrd，it is helpful t cnnect it with a picture.Fr example，if yu are trying t remember the meaning f the wrd"tremendus"，yu might cnnect it with trees and men.Say the wrd"tremendus"，and yu hear"tree"and"men".This cnnectin f meaning，sund and picture can help yu remember new wrds quickly.
The gruping methd
Try t remember the fllwing wrds：pencil，ntebk，bk，newspaper，pen，paper.Try dividing them int smaller grups（things yu write with；things yu write n；things yu read）.And yu'll prbably find that yu are able t remember mre wrds.
What these three methds have in cmmn is the idea f active learning.We've lked at just a few mnemnics.In the end，it really depends n yur wn learning style and hw yu keep infrmatin.Why nt find the ne that wrks best fr yu？
12.Hw many steps d yu need t remember wrds by using the lci methd？ ______
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
13.When remembering a wrd，yu can cnnect the wrd with its meaning，sund and ______ .
A. pictureB. influenceC. sentenceD. backgrund
14.Yu can remember mre wrds by ______ frm the passage.
A. making wrd cards
B. dividing them int small grups
C. wrking with grups
D. lking up wrds in the dictinary
15.In which part f a magazine can we prbably find the text？ ______
A. Art.B. Health.C. Study.D. Medicine.
B
Inventins are very imprtant and they can easily change ur life.The fllwings are sme great inventins.
16.Which inventin has the lngest histry？ ______
A. The televisin.B. The plane.C. Credit cards.D. The pacemaker.
17.What can we knw abut the fur inventins frm the text？ ______
A. Peple spend mre time with their family than watching TV.
B. The inventin f the plane des n harm t the envirnment.
C. Peple can knw what they have bught by credit cards.
D. The pacemaker is nt very expensive fr peple.
18.What des the underlined wrd "it" prbably refer t？ ______
A. The pacemaker.B. The inventin.C. The shck.D. The heart.
19.What d these fur inventins have in cmmn？ ______
A. They are all ppular inventins.
B. They have advantages and disadvantages.
C. They are very expensive t use.
D. They have an influence n peple's health.
C
Nbdy wants t lse，but we must accept that lsing is a part f life.After all，we can't win all the time.Hwever，we can learn smething valuable frm every failure（失败）.This may help us succeed in the future.S we must knw hw t be a gd lser.
We shuld nt be afraid f lsing.When we lse，just take it with a smile and lk n the bright side f it.Failure can't be avided in ur life.Edisn failed 10，000 times befre he invented the light bulb（灯泡）.When he was asked hw he felt，he said that he hadn't failed.10，000 times but had learned 10，000 things which didn't wrk.We must knw that histry is full f examples f men and wmen wh achieved success althugh they failed many times.
Lsing is nt very disgraceful.We must accept ur failure.Remember that it can be helpful.Take actin t walk ut f it.When we lse，think abut what we did and hw we can imprve.If smene else can help，we'll be lucky enugh.Maybe he r she has been thrugh the same experience befre.Many peple enjy helping thers slve prblems.This can save us a lt f time in learning hw t avid the same mistakes in the future.
In a wrd，being a gd lser will help us t succeed in life.It might be painful at the beginning，but there are many advantages.Gd lsers set examples t us，and mst imprtantly，they finally win.
20.What can we learn frm every failure accrding t the text？ ______
A. A way f life.B. A valuable thing.
C. A general rule.D. A secret f success.
21.In the writer's eyes，why did Edisn achieve success？ ______
A. He gt help frm thers.B. He happened t make it.
C. He avided pssible mistakes.D. He saw the bright side f lsing.
22.What des the underlined wrd " disgraceful" prbably mean？ ______
A. Bad.B. Persnal.C. Dangerus.D. Interesting.
23.What is the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Ideas abut Hw t Avid Mistakes
B. Experience in Dealing with Prblems
C. Advice n Hw t Be a Gd Lser
D. Advantages f bth Success and Failure
D
China is a natin f etiquette（礼仪）.Chinese peple are amng the mst hspitable（好客的） peple in the wrld.If freigners visit a Chinese family，they wuld be surprised at the warmth that they wuld receive as guests.
When yu visit a Chinese family，the hst usually makes tea fr yu.Then he will serve yu snacks like biscuits r candy.Smene in the family will als chat with yu，never letting yu feel lnely.
At the same time，ther family members will prepare a meal fr yu.Chinese peple treat their guests with a big meal.They always present mre fd than the guests can eat.And the guests must be the first t eat.Perhaps ne f the things that surprise Western guests mst is that the Chinese hst likes t pick up fd fr visitrs，which wn't happen at Western tables.The Chinese family g ut f their way t make yu feel at hme.As yu finish eating，the hst usually says， "It seems that yu didn't eat much.Please have mre. "Althugh yu tell them yu are full，they still put mre fd in yur bwl.
Being warm and hspitable has lng been an imprtant part f Chinese culture and traditin.As Cnfucius（孔子） said thusands f years ag，"T meet friends frm afar，hw happy we are!"
24.As a guest in a Chinese family，yu are usually ffered ______ by the hst.
A. cffee and candyB. juice and hamburgers
C. tea and biscuitsD. milk and bread
25.What the Chinese family d fr the guests is t ______ .
A. make them feel at hmeB. shw that they have lts f mney
C. make them feel .uncmfrtableD. shw their cking skills
26.Hw is the text rganized？（①=Paragraph 1，② =Paragraph 2，...） ______
A. B. C. D.
27.The text mainly tells us abut ______ .
A. where Chinese peple usually g
B. hw Chinese peple treat the guests
C. what fd Chinese peple like t eat
D. why Chinese peple invite the guests t their hmes
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
28.
(1) Why can't James finish all the hmewrk？
______
(2) Which part f hmewrk shuld be dne first accrding t Aunt Betty，the hard part r the easy part？
______
(3) What is Aunt Betty's secnd piece f advice？
______
(4) Can yu ffer James anther piece f advice？Please talk abut it.Write 30 wrds r mre.
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
29.Dreams are ften mysterius （神秘的）.One day，a man named Zhuang Zhu had （1） ______ interesting dream.He dreamed f becming a beautiful butterfly.Flying arund，he culd d anything he wanted.Hw happy （2） ______ free he was!He frgt that he was a man.Then he（3） ______ （ wake） up frm his dream and fund he was a man." Wh am I，indeed（到底）？ "he asked （4） ______ （ he）. " Am I Zhuang Zhu r the butterfly？" Finally，he said， "Maybe I am a butterfly.In my dream，I became a man and my name was Zhuang Zhu."
Zhuang Zhu lived （5） ______ （ much） than 2，000 years ag.We als call him Zhuang Zi.Zhuang Zi lved nature and freedm.He thught that peple and animals shuld （6） ______ （ treat）equally（平等地）.There are many interesting （7） ______ （ stry） abut him and animals.Once，Zhuang Zi and his friend （8） ______ （ be） taking a walk alng the river.After a while，Zhuang Zi said，"Lk （9） ______ the fish!Hw happy they are!"His friend asked him，"Yu are nt a fish.Hw d yu knw they are happy？"Zhuang Zi smiled，"But yu are nt me.Hw d yu knw that I dn't knw the （10） ______ （ fish） feeling？"Is Zhuang Zi's questin a difficult ne？What d yu think he was — a man r a butterfly？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
30.下周，你们班级要召开一次以"My changes"为主题的英语班会。每位同学都需要介绍升入初中后自己的变化。你在外貌、性格和学科学习等方面都有哪些变化呢？请用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你的变化吧。
注意：
（1）词数 80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
My changes
I have changed a lt in the past tw years.I used t______.
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、A、C、B、C、B、D、A、D、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：他经常生气，并对周围人说一些伤感情的话。bring无聊的；persnal个人的；hurtful伤感情的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据"Hwever，he had a really bad temper（脾气） and nbdy wanted t be friends with him."（然而，他的脾气很坏，没有人愿意和他做朋友。）可知男孩脾气坏，应该说的话让人受伤。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：男孩的父母担心他的坏脾气。wrried担忧；thught认为；learnt学习；dreamed梦想。短语be wrried abut"对……担忧"。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：木头很硬，锤子很重，但男孩很生气，第一天就钉了37颗钉子。strng强壮的；lazy懒惰的；angry生气的；disappinted失望的。根据"during the very first day he had driven 37 nails."（第一天就钉了37颗钉子）可知男孩很生气。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：日复一日，钉子的数量在减少。size尺码；number数量；prize奖品；weight重量。根据" nails was gradually decreasing"（钉子的数量在减少）可知钉子的数量在减少。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：一段时间后，男孩开始理解控制脾气比给木头上钉钉子更容易。sillier更傻；cheaper更便宜；easier更容易；safer更安全。根据"One day the by didn't need the hammer and nails anymre because he learned t hld his temper perfectly."（有一天，男孩不再需要锤子和钉子了，因为他学会了完美地控制自己的脾气。）可知男孩学会了控制自己的脾气，他认为控制脾气比钉钉子更容易。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：因此他来告诉父亲，告诉自己成功控制了脾气。truble麻烦；success成功；business生意；advantage优点。根据"One day the by didn't need the hammer and nails anymre because he learned t hld his temper perfectly."（有一天，男孩不再需要锤子和钉子了，因为他学会了完美地控制自己的脾气。）可知男孩成功地学会了控制自己的脾气。故选B。
（7）考查连词。句意：父亲说："现在，每当你能一整天控制住脾气时，就拔出一颗钉子。"and和；althugh尽管；unless除非；when当……时候。根据"yu hld yur temp er all day lng，pull ut ne nail"（你能一整天控制住脾气时）可知该句为时间状语从句，用when引导。故选D。
（8）考查短语。句意：最终，当拔出所有钉子时，男孩以自己为傲。prud f以……为傲；mad at生气；afraid f害怕；careful with小心。根据"all the nails in the wd were gne"（拔出所有钉子时）可知他拔出所有的钉子，证明他可以很好地控制脾气了，他为自己感到骄傲。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：他的父亲说："你做得非常好，但注意看留下的洞。木头不再和以前一样了。当你说伤人的话时，你的话像伤疤留在他们心里，就像木头上的洞一样。"prblems问题；wastes浪费；signs标记；hles洞。根据"like thse hles in the wd."（就像木头上的洞一样）可知拔掉钉子，木头上留下了洞。故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：他的父亲说："你做得非常好，但注意看留下的洞。木头不再和以前一样了。当你说伤人的话时，你的话像伤疤留在他们心里，就像木头上的洞一样。"enemies敌人；effrts努力；wrds话；difficulties困难。根据"The same happens when yu say smething hurtful t peple"（当你说一些伤害别人的话时也会发生同样的情况）可知当他说伤人的话时，话就像伤疤留在人们心里。故选C。
本文讲述了脾气暴躁的小男孩在父亲的帮助下渐渐地可以控制自己的脾气。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】B
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文But d ur grandparents have a special hliday？Yes，they d. （但是我们的祖父母有特殊的节日吗？是的，他们有。）可知，此处应该介绍老年人的节日名称，选项 C "重阳节对中国的老年人来说是一个特殊的日子。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文On that day，families get tgether and climb muntains fr luck and in the hpe that elderly peple will live much lnger.They als drink chrysanthemum wine（菊花酒） and wear a plant called zhuyu t celebrate it.（在那一天，家人聚在一起，爬山以求好运，并希望老年人能活得更久。他们还喝菊花酒，并佩戴一种名为"珠玉"的植物以示庆祝。）可知，此处介绍重阳节的传统，选项 A "这个节日有许多传统。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Fr example，when there are several guests at the table，the hst usually intrduces them frm the ldest t the yungest.（例如，当餐桌上有几个客人时，主人通常从最年长的到最年轻的介绍他们。）可知，在日常生活中，我们要尊敬老人，选项 E "尊尊敬老人不仅体现在这个特殊的日子里，也体现在日常生活中。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文It is a traditinal virtue（美德） in China t respect（尊重） elderly peple.That's because the Chinese knw that elderly peple have knwledge and experience that yung peple can learn frm.S Chinese peple take pride in being ld. （尊敬老人是中国的传统美德。这是因为中国人知道老年人有年轻人可以学习的知识和经验。所以中国人以老为荣。）可知，在中国，尊重老人是一种传统美德，自己有一天也会变老，尊重老人实际上就是尊重明天的自己，选项 B "此外，尊重老年人就是尊重明天的自己。"符合语境。故选B。
文章主要介绍了中国的重阳节，并强调了中国人尊重老年人的传统美德。
通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。
12~15.【答案】C、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段First，yu need t frm a path（路线）.Next，lking at the wrds，yu will create a picture that isn't easy t frget fr each wrd.Then，imagine walking dwn yur path and put the pictures at certain places.Finally，put away the wrds and mve alng the path in yur mind again.（首先，你需要形成一条路径。接下来，看着单词，你将为每个单词创建一个不容易忘记的图片。然后，想象你走在路上，把照片放在特定的地方。最后，把单词收起来，再次沿着你脑海中的轨迹前进。）可知，轨迹法有四个步骤。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段This cnnectin f meaning，sund and picture can help yu remember new wrds quickly.（这种意思、读音和图片的联系可以帮助你快速记住新单词。）可知，意思、读音和图片会帮助你快速地记住新单词。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Try t remember the fllwing wrds：pencil，ntebk，bk，newspaper，pen，paper.Try dividing them int smaller grups（things yu write with；things yu write n；things yu read）.And yu'll prbably find that yu are able t remember mre wrds.（试着记住以下单词：铅笔、笔记本、书、报纸、钢笔、纸。试着把它们分成更小的组（你用来写字的东西；你在上面写字的东西；你读的东西）。你可能会发现你能记住更多的单词。）可知，把很多单词分成小组会帮助你记忆更多单词。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。本文主要介绍了帮助学习英语的三个助记术，因此可在杂志的学习部分找到该文章。故选C。
本文主要介绍了帮助学习英语的三个助记术。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16~19.【答案】B、C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据右上表格"The plane was invented in 1903."（这架飞机是1903年发明的。）可知飞机发明的的最早，有最长的历史。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据左下表格"Yu can knw what yu have bught by credit cards."（你可以知道你用信用卡买了什么。）可知你可以知道你用信用卡买了什么。故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据右下表格"It saves many peple's lives.It was an inventin that was designed t give the heart small"shcks"and make it wrk again."（它拯救了许多人的生命。这是一项旨在给心脏带来微小"冲击"并使其再次工作的发明。）可知it指代心脏，心脏起搏器是让心脏重新工作。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据表格内容可知，四项发明都各有利弊。故选B。
本文主要介绍了四项改变我们生活的伟大发明。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20~23.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Hwever，we can learn smething valuable frm every failure（失败）.（然而，我们可以从每一次失败中学到一些有价值的东西。）可知，我们能从每一次失败中学到有价值的东西。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段We shuld nt be afraid f lsing.When we lse，just take it with a smile and lk n the bright side f it.Failure can't be avided in ur life.Edisn failed 10，000 times befre he invented the light bulb（灯泡）.When he was asked hw he felt，he said that he hadn't failed.10，000 times but had learned 10，000 things which didn't wrk.（我们不应该害怕失败。当我们失败时，微笑着接受它，看到它好的一面。在我们的生活中，失败是无法避免的。爱迪生失败了一万次才发明了灯泡。当有人问他感觉如何时，他说他没有失败。10，000次，但学到了10，000件行不通的事情。）可知，在作者眼中，爱迪生取得成功是因为他看到了失败的光明面。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段We must accept ur failure.Remember that it can be helpful.（我们必须接受自己的失败并学会利用它。请记住，这可能会有所帮助。）可知，失败并不可耻。所以disgraceful是"可耻、不光彩"的意思。与bad意思相同。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Hwever，we can learn smething valuable frm every failure（失败）.This may help us succeed in the future.S we must knw hw t be a gd lser.（然而，我们可以从每一次失败中学到一些有价值的东西。这可能会帮助我们在未来取得成功。所以我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了如何做一个好的失败者。可知，本文的标题应为"关于如何成为一个好失败者的建议"。故选C。
短文主要写了失败是生活的一部分，我们要学会接受失败并从中学习。我们不应该害怕失败，而是要用微笑面对它，看到其中的积极一面。历史上成功的人都经历了多次失败，但他们从失败中学到了宝贵的经验。接受失败并从中学习，最终会帮助我们成功。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~27.【答案】C、A、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段When yu visit a Chinese family，the hst usually makes tea fr yu.Then he will serve yu snacks like biscuits r candy.（当你拜访一个中国家庭时，主人通常会为你泡茶。然后他会给你提供饼干或糖果等零食。）可知，作为中国家庭的客人，主人通常会为你提供茶和饼干。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The Chinese family g ut f their way t make yu feel at hme.（中国家庭会尽力让你有宾至如归的感觉。）可知，中国家庭为客人所做的就是让他们有宾至如归的感觉。故选A。
（3）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段讲述了中国是一个礼仪之邦，围绕中国人如何招待客人这一话题展开叙述；第二段和第三段分别讲述了拜访一个中国家庭时主人和其他家庭成员招待客人的做法；第四段总述热情好客一直是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分。A项是这篇文章的结构。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段China is a natin f etiquette（礼仪）.（中国是一个礼仪之邦。）及通读全文可知，本文主要围绕中国人如何招待客人这一话题展开叙述，因此这段话主要告诉我们中国人如何对待客人。故选B。
中国是一个有着礼仪的国家，中国人是世界上最好客的人之一。当外国人拜访中国家庭时，他们会感到惊讶，因为他们会受到热情的接待。中国家庭会为客人泡茶，招待小吃，还会陪客人聊天，让客人感到温暖和不孤独。同时，家庭成员会为客人准备一顿丰盛的饭菜，总是提供比客人能吃的更多的食物。中国人对待客人非常热情好客，总是尽力让客人感到宾至如归。这种热情好客早已成为中国文化和传统的重要组成部分，正如孔子在数千年前所说的："有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！"
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28.【答案】【小题1】Because sme f the hmewrk is t difficult.
【小题2】The hardest part.
【小题3】The secnd piece f advice is t d yur hmewrk as sn as yu can.
【小题4】When yu encunter prblems，yu shuld seek help frm yur teachers r classmates in a timely manner.Because each f us may have prblems and need help frm thers，dn't be shy and turn t them fr help.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Smetimes I can't finish all the hmewrk because sme f the hmewrk is t difficult fr me t wrk ut.（有时我不能完成所有的作业，因为有些作业对我来说太难了。）可知是因为有些作业对我来说太难了，故答案为Because sme f the hmewrk is t difficult.
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二I'd advise ding the hardest hmewrk first.（我建议先做最难的作业。）可知建议先做最难的作业，故答案为The hardest part.
（3）细节理解题。根据表格二The secnd piece f advice is t d yur hmewrk as sn as yu can.（第二条建议是尽快做家庭作业。）可知第二条建议是尽快做家庭作业，故答案为The secnd piece f advice is t d yur hmewrk as sn as yu can.
（4）主观表达题。当你遇到问题时，你应该及时向你的老师或同学寻求帮助。因为我们每个人都可能有问题和需要别人的帮助，所以你不要因为害羞而不去向他们寻求帮助，故答案为When yu encunter prblems，yu shuld seek help frm yur teachers r classmates in a timely manner.Because each f us may have prblems and need help frm thers，dn't be shy and turn t them fr help.
文章是James遇到的一些问题和Aunt Betty给的一些建议。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
29.【答案】【小题1】an
【小题2】and
【小题3】wke
【小题4】himself
【小题5】mre
【小题6】be treated
【小题7】stries
【小题8】were
【小题9】at
【小题10】fish's
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：一天，一位名叫庄周的人做了一个有趣的梦。设空处位于单数名词前表示泛指，结合interesting为元音音素开头，所以填写an。故填an。
（2）考查连词。句意：他是多么快乐自由啊！设空处前后内容happy和free为并列关系，所以填写并列连词and"和"。故填and。
（3）考查动词。句意：然后他从梦中醒来，发现自己是一个人。wake"醒来"，动词，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填wke。
（4）考查代词。句意：他问自己，我到底是谁。设空处宾语与主语he指向同一人，应用he的反身代词表示，himself"他自己"。故填himself。
（5）考查比较级。句意：庄周生活在2000多年以前。根据than可知，设空处填写比较级形式，mre"更多"。故填mre。
（6）考查动词。句意：他认为人和动物应该被平等地对待。主语peple and animals为谓语动词treat的动作承受者，应用被动语态be dne结构，本句有情态动词shuld，所以be动词用原形，treat的过去分词为treated。故填be treated。
（7）考查名词。句意：关于他和动物有许多有趣的故事。stry"故事"，可数名词，因其前修饰词为many，所以用复数形式，变y为i加es。故填stries。
（8）考查动词。句意：有一次，庄子和他的朋友正沿着河边散步。本句讲述过去某个时间正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时was/were ding结构，主语"Zhuang Zi and his friend"为复数形式，所以填写were。故填were。
（9）考查介词。句意：看这些鱼。lk为不及物动词，其后接宾语时需加介词at，lk at"看"。故填at。
（10）考查名词所有格。句意：你怎么知道我不懂鱼的感受呢？fish为有生命物体，设空处需填写's所有格形式表示"鱼的"。故填fish's。
本文主要讲述了"庄周梦蝶"和"子非鱼"的故事。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
30.【答案】My changes
I have changed a lt in the past tw years.I used t be shrt and thin.But nw I have becme taller and strnger，with brader shulders and a mre muscular frame.My hair has als grwn lnger，and I nw keep it neatly trimmed.（介绍外貌的变化）In terms f persnality，I have becme mre utging and scial.Middle schl has prvided me with pprtunities t meet new peple and make friends frm diverse backgrunds.I am nw mre cnfident in expressing my pinins with thers.（介绍性格的变化）Academically，the subjects have becme mre cmplex and demanding，but I have als fund new areas f interest and expertise.I have particularly enjyed learning abut science and mathematics，as these subjects have allwed me t explre and understand the wrld in a deeper way.【高分句型一】（介绍学习方面的变化）
Overall，I have grwn bth physically and mentally，and I am excited abut the pprtunities and challenges that lie ahead as I cntinue t develp and learn.【高分句型二】（总结全文）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I have particularly enjyed learning abut science and mathematics，as these subjects have allwed me t explre and understand the wrld in a deeper way.
翻译：我特别喜欢学习科学和数学，因为这些科目让我更深入地探索和了解世界。
分析：句子中应用了as引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Overall，I have grwn bth physically and mentally，and I am excited abut the pprtunities and challenges that lie ahead as I cntinue t develp and learn.
翻译：总的来说，我的身心都得到了成长，在我继续发展和学习的过程中，我对未来的机遇和挑战感到兴奋。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的定语从句。
这是一篇命题作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。The televisin was invented in 1925.As time passed，mre and mre peple were able t buy the televisin.It is a ppular inventin，but it is als bad fr yur eyes.Peple spend almst 4～8 hurs in frnt f a TV while they spend less than 2 hurs staying with their family.
The plane was invented in 1903.It is a very ppular way f ging ut either fr travelling r business.Over 3，000，000 peple take a plane every day.It is very cnvenient fr us.And it makes ur trip faster and mre cmfrtable.But the biggest prblem led by the planes is the air pllutin.
Credit cards were started in 1915.They allw peple t buy things first and pay fr them later.What's mre，yu dn't have t carry lts f mney arund.Yu can knw what yu have bught by credit cards.Hwever，yu may nt knw hw much mney yu have spent until yu get yur bill.This might put many yung peple and families int an ecnmic crisis（经济危机）.
The pacemaker（心脏起搏器） began t be used in 1932.It saves many peple's lives.It was an inventin that was designed t give the heart small"shcks"and make it wrk again.The nly disadvantage（缺点） fr mst peple is that it csts a lt f mney.Getting ne can cst frm 16，500 yuan t 35，000 yuan.
Dear Aunt Betty，
There is t much hmewrk t d in middle schl.Smetimes I can't finish all the hmewrk because sme f the hmewrk is t difficult fr me t wrk ut.It makes me s upset that I am lsing interest in studying.What can I d？
James
Dear James，
Middle schl can be difficult：there's n dubt abut it.
I'd advise ding the hardest hmewrk first.Leave the easy part fr later.Anther way t rganize the rder f yur hmewrk is frm yur least favrite t yur favrite subject.That way，yu can use yur energy fr the mst difficult wrk in the beginning，and as yu becme mre tired r impatient，yu'll be able t finish the rest mre quickly and mre easily.Saving the best fr the last is a gd tl f mtivatin（动力） and serves as a nice reward in the end.
The secnd piece f advice is t d yur hmewrk as sn as yu can.This is a great way t rganize yur mst disliked tasks in life.If yu get yur hmewrk dne as sn as yu get hme（r even during a free perid in schl），yu'll pen up the rest f the day fr things yu actually want t d.The lnger yu avid yur hmewrk，the less likely yu are t get it dne.
Gd luck!
Aunt Betty
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