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2023-2024学年山东省青岛市莱西市九年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2023-2024学年山东省青岛市莱西市九年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）（含详细答案解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，单词拼写-单句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.Lisa is ____________ppular mnitr.She gets n well with her classmates and teachers.（ ）
A. anB. aC. theD. /
2.If I dn't talk , my ld grandmther can't hear me.
A. quicklyB. ludlyC. suddenlyD. quietly
3.Mdern technlgies ____________at the pening ceremny f the Asian Games in 2023.（ ）
A. were usingB. will be usedC. are usingD. were used
4.It was difficult t climb the muntain，____________Mia didn't get t the tp at last.（ ）
A. rB. sC. frD. but
5.In mst museums，there is n shuting and n running，and yu _________ tuch anything.（ ）
A. culdn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. mustn't
6.High-speed trains are seen as ne f the new Fur Great ______ f China.（ ）
A. InventinsB. AdvantagesC. EnvirnmentsD. Technlgies
7.When my blender brke，my neighbr Mr.Zhang lent me ____________.（ ）
A. heB. herC. hisD. him
8.Ann is _____ her ntes fr her English exam nw.（ ）
A. paying frB. giving away
C. lking thrughD. putting up
9.—David，may I use yur cmputer？
—Oh，yes.____________（ ）
A. Never mind.B. Here it is!
C. Yu're welcme!D. I'd lve t.
10.—Culd yu tell me ____________？
—By undergrund.（ ）
A. hw ld Wusi Square isB. where Wusi Square is
C. hw I can get t Wusi SquareD. when I can visit Wusi Square
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Mst peple dream f living in a big huse，but a family frm the US have a different idea.Their dream was t live in a （1） ______ huse village and they made it cme true.
Eight years ag，Keli and Ryan Brinks （2） ______ frm their big huse in Michigan t Kentucky and made a new hme there.The （3） ______ hme has 6 tiny huses and lks like a small village.There are （4） ______ peple in the family and almst everyne has their wn huse.
The parents （5） ______ a huse.It is the biggest and mst expensive ne.They can live （6） ______ in the huse because they have all kinds f things they need in it.Lennx is their 21-year-ld daughter.She lves her tiny huse very much."It's all up t me t decide （7） ______ my huse will lk like and I dn't have t keep quiet all the time，" says Lennx.Her 19-year-ld brther Brdey's huse is （8） ______ t hers.And next t their huses is the guest huse.There is als a pl and game huse.It's a （9） ______ center where they sit tgether watching TV，playing games and swim.The smallest huse is the study fr the parents.
The Brinks enjy living in their tiny huse village.It's friendlier t the envirnment because they use （10） ______ energy.They say they live mre cheaply.
Frm：https：//familylifegals.cm
11.A. wdenB. hugeC. tinyD. pr
12.A. mvedB. wrkedC. talkedD. learned
13.A. cheapB. realC. valuableD. new
14.A. sixB. furC. threeD. five
15.A. cleanB. buildC. needD. share
16.A. cmfrtablyB. carefullyC. secretlyD. peacefully
17.A. whmB. whichC. whatD. wh
18.A. thankfulB. similarC. easyD. famus
19.A. ckingB. shppingC. sprtsD. family
20.A. fewerB. lessC. mreD. cleaner
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
21.T see the wrld arund us，we use ur eyes.Our eyes are very clever.Each eye catches a different picture，s we can have a 3 D picture f what we see.Our eyes can help us t see things that are a very lng way away r very clse.（1） ______ Being able t see well is really imprtant.We d things every day with eyes.（2） ______
（ 3） ______ In the middle f the eye is the pupil that lets in light.The clured part is called the iris，which helps the pupil pen and clse.The eyelid can stp the eyeball frm being dry and prtect it.The eyelashes keep dirt and ther things away frm ur eyes.
Our eyes will nt wrk s well when we dn't use them prperly.（4） ______ There are many things we can d t prtect them.Fr example，it's gd fr us t get ur eyes checked at least twice a year.
（ 5） ______ They are amazing and are wrking hard every secnd we are awake!
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Be kind t ur eyes.
B.We can see well when it is bright r dark.
C.Our eye is made up f different parts.
D.If we culdn't see well，it wuld be very dangerus.
E.And thirdly，remember t d eye exercises every day.
F.S it's very necessary fr us t take gd care f ur eyes.
(1)
(2)
(3)
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。
A
Last Sunday.Mark's grandma invited him t her pttery studi （工作室）.He was excited，because Grandma didn't give her ther grandsns such an invitatin.
As sn as Mark stepped int the studi，he began t lk frward t putting his hands int sme wet clay and placing his bwl int the ht kiln（窑）."Be careful with that，" Grandma said as Mark picked up ne f her bwls.The by carefully put the bwl back n the table.Then Grandma shwed him sme f her bwls and asked him t make ne himself.Mark started happily.
Hwever，five hurs later，Mark was sad.His first bwl，a blue ne，lked mre like a rck.His secnd bwl，a red ne，was hardly any better."I'll never make it!"Mark said angrily，lking at his wrk.
Hearing this，Grandma stpped what she was ding and went t Mark.After seeing what he had made，she said，"Dn't wrry.Yu just need t be mre patient."She sat next t Mark and helped him with his wrk.Abut ne and a half hurs later，they finished making a beautiful yellw bwl tgether.
Mark was happy when he lked at his wrk."Thanks，"he said t Grandma.Grandma lked at him and smiled."Yu're great.Remember nt t give up easily n matter what yu d in the future，" she said.
Mark said he wuld fllw Grandma's wrds.
22.Hw did Mark feel when he first arrived at the studi？ ______
A. Excited.B. Upset.C. Bred.D. Surprised.
23.What des the underlined wrd "that" in Paragraph 2 refer t（指的是……）？ ______
A. The kiln.B. The clay.C. The hand.D. The bwl.
24.What prblem did Mark have？ ______
A. He culdn't decide what t make.
B. He felt uncmfrtable in the studi.
C. He failed t make a gd bwl twice.
D. He was nervus abut asking Grandma.
25.Hw did Mark's relatinship with his grandma prbably change after Mark's visit t the pttery studi？ ______
A. Mark lst interest in spending time with his grandma.
B. They became clser and understd each ther mre.
C. They started fighting and nt agreeing with each ther mre ften.
D. Mark's grandma was nt happy with his pttery skills and felt dwn.
26.Which sentence best expresses the theme f the stry？ ______
A. Be happy with what yu have.
B. Parents are children's best teachers.
C. Dn't give up in the face f difficulties.
D. Dn't be afraid t ask fr help when in truble.
B
27.Readers can learn abut ______ in the first bk.
A. Chinese cultureB. difficult expressins
C. picture-drawing skillsD. famus muntains
28.Tm can read ______ if he wants t imprve his thinking ability.
A. The Bxcar Children
B. The Classic f Muntains and Seas
C. Detective Agency f the Black and White Bear
D. The Classic f Muntains and Seas fr Children
29.I n the third bk，why are the children called Bxcar Children？ ______
A. They were fund in the bxcar.
B. They live in the bxcar.
C. They slve mysteries in the bxcar.
D. They always drive the bxcar t the frest.
30.Accrding t the bk list，what d the three bks have in cmmn？ ______
A. They are all fr，yung readers.
B. They all have great pictures.
C. They are all in Chinese.
D. They all include ancient mysteries.
31.Where can we prbably find the reading？ ______
A. I n a textbk.B. In a science magazine.
C. On a schl blackbard.D. On a shpping website.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共20分。
32.It was 1920 in the twn f Bnn，Germany.Hans Riegel was wrking at a candy shp.At the time，candy shps sld sme kinds f treats.But Riegel had a dream.Was there really a kind f candy that nbdy had tasted yet？He wanted t invent smething he culd call his wn.
Sn Hans Riegel gave up his jb and started a cmpany.He named it HARIBO — frm the first tw letters f his first name，last name，and the city Bnn he called hme.
Hwever，it was hard t think f smething different.It tk Riegel tw years t get the right texture（口感）.Sme candies were slimy — they fell apart as sn as he put them in his muth.Others were s hard that they nearly yanked（使劲拉） ut his teeth.But Riegel cntinued trying and finally created the perfect gummy candy（软糖）.
Als，Riegel wanted t give his candies a face and a persnality.He created candies shaped like bears and called them Dancing Bears.He was inspired by the real dancing bears he bad grwn up watching at street festivals.That's hw，in 1922，the wrld's mst ppular gummy candy was brn.
Dancing Bears sn became ppular.Tday，we can see gummy candies everywhere.And it all began with ne man wh decided t think differently and create smething unfrgettable.
(1) What was Riegel's dream when he wrked at a candy shp？
______
(2) 根据短文内容完成句子，每空不超过4个词。
Hans Riegel ① ______ his jb at a candy shp.He started a cmpany and named it frm ② ______ f his first name，last name and the city Bnn.
(3) Which tw wrds can best describe Riegel accrding t his experience in Paragraph 3？
______
(4) 从文中找出与"He invented candies that lked like bears and named them Dancing Bears."意思相近的句子。
______
(5) What is the passage mainly abut？
______
33.Smetimes it may seem difficult t imprve ur health.If s，the fllwing healthy habits may help yu.
Eat breakfast every mrning.
Research shws that if yu eat a meal in the mrning，yu may nt becme t fat r eat t much during lunch.Eating breakfast can help peple feel better thrugh the day.
Get enugh sleep.
Pr sleep can influence ur memry and learning.It can als cause traffic accidents!Studies shw that peple wh dn't get enugh sleep seem t get int mre accidents.S get enugh sleep and stay safe!
Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way t exercise.Yu'd better meet friends fr a walk，nt fr a meal.As yu walk，yu will see the beautiful wrld arund yu.Once yu try，yu will find that adding a walk int yur daily life is very easy.
Jin scial grups.
Scial grups can prvide supprt.They might include sprts teams，art r music grups.The peple in the grup can ffer advice and help each ther in difficult times.Als，being in a grup keeps yur mind busy.An active mind is a healthy mind!
Have a hbby.
A hbby culd be running，reading r making smething with yur hands.Hbbies help peple t relax.Hbbies bring us happiness as well.
(1) What are the results f pr sleep？
______
(2) Hw ften shuld we walk？
______
(3) What d scial grups include？
______
(4) Why shuld peple have hbbies？
______
(5) What else can we d t imprve ur health？Give at least ne suggestin.
______
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
34.
(1) In my pinin，literature always ______ life.
(2) Yesterday the flight t Harbin ______ because f the heavy snw.
(3) S far，my parents ______ every ne f my decisins.
(4) We ______ t finish ur review befre the final exam next week.
(5) They ______ alng a cuntry rad when the car stpped wrking.
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
35.Laura Mills culd never wake up early in the mrning.She was always late fr wrk and her life was（1） ______ a mess.
One day，after （2） ______ （get） up late again，Laura had a terrible day.She felt upset and decided t make sme （3） ______ （change）.Then she came up （4） ______ an idea.She bught an alarm clck fr herself.It culd make a lud nise.
Laura put her clck next t her bed.Every mrning，when she heard the nise，she culd wake up （5） ______ nce.Hwever，a few days later，althugh the alarm clck was still lud and clear，it didn't wake her up.A lazy vice in her head （6） ______ （keep） saying，"Dn't get up and sleep sme mre."S she turned ver in bed and fell （7） ______ （sleep） again.This made Laura get int truble — she missed a very imprtant meeting that mrning.At that mment，she realized she must stp listening t the lazy vice.She put the clck next t her pillw（枕头） and went t bed early that night.The next mrning，she frced（8） ______ （she） t get up as sn as the clck rang.
Frm then n，she finished the things （9） ______ （early） than befre and she had time t d mre things she liked.Her life changed （10） ______ （cmplete）.
D yu have the same experience？Gd habits make a gd life.All f us can have anther vice calling us early in the mrning，saying"Get up and greet（迎接） a wnderful new day!"That is the alarm clck in ur mind!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
36.Put the ______ （塑料的） bttles in the recycling bin.
37.The mther fund her daughter had a ______ （音乐） talent.
38.A recent ______ （调查） shws that kids in UK are the unhappiest.
39.It was just three degrees ______ （在……上） zer last Sunday.
40.______ （都不） Mr.King nr Mr.Smith was available last night.
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
41."一朝沐杏雨，一生念师恩"，老师是值得我们永远尊敬和感恩的人。假如你是李华，即将初中毕业。请根据提示，结合自身经历给你最敬爱的英语老师Ms.Zha写一封信。感谢她在初中三年里对你的帮助。
要求：
（1）包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
（2）不得出现真实的人名和校名。
（3）词数：80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数：
Dear Ms.Zha，
I'm writing this letter t thank yu fr ______.
Yurs， Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】an一，表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a一，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the这，表示特指；/不填。mnitr意为"班长"，在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，ppular以辅音音素开头，因此选冠词a。
故选：B。
丽莎是一位受欢迎的班长。她与同学和老师相处得很好。
做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果我不大声说话，我的老祖母就听不见我说话。A.快速地；B.大声地；C.突然地；D.安静地。根据my ld grandmther can't hear me可知，如果我不大声说话，我的祖母就听不见我说话。故选B。
3.【答案】D
【解析】were using正在用，过去进行时；will be used将被用，一般将来时态的被动语态；are using正在用，现在进行时；were used被用，一般过去时态的被动语态。根据语境，可知现在技术在2023年亚运会开幕式中被使用，句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语Mdern technlgies是复数，助动词用were。
故选：D。
2023年亚运会开幕式采用了现代技术。
掌握一般过去时态被动语态的用法，结合语境，给出答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】r或者，否则；s所以；fr因为，由于；but但是，都是并列连词。根据前句句意"爬上山很困难"和后句句意"米娅最终没有爬到山顶"可知，前后之间是因果关系，要填"所以"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
爬上山很困难，所以米娅最终没有爬到山顶。
考查并列连词。要根据并列连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。
5.【答案】D
【解析】A不能，B不能，C不需要，D不允许。结合语境"在大多数博物馆里，没有喊叫和奔跑，你__碰任何东西。"可知，应该是"不允许"。
故选：D。
在大多数博物馆里，没有喊叫和奔跑，你不允许碰任何东西。
情态动词无人称和数的变化，不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加nt。要注意情态动词的不同用法。
6.【答案】A
【解析】Inventins 发明；Advantages优点；Envirnments 环境；Technlgies科技。这几个词都是名词复数形式，new Fur Great Inventins f China 中国新四大发明，高铁是中国新四大发明之一，选Inventins，而其它三个词都不合适。
故选：A。
高铁被看成是中国新四大发明之一．
读懂句子并认识选项中的名词，能选出正确答案．
7.【答案】C
【解析】A他，主语；B她的；C他的；D他，宾格。根据Mr.Zhang可知，空处应为男性的，选项C符合语境，表示"当我的搅拌机坏了，我的邻居张先生把他的借给了我"。
故选：C。
当我的搅拌机坏了，我的邻居张先生把他的借给了我。
考查名词性物主代词，分析题干，选出答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】A.paying fr支付；付款；B.giving away赠送；捐赠；C.lking thrugh浏览，查看：仔细检查；D.putting up张贴；建造。根据句意可知安现在正在为她的英语考试浏览笔记。
故选：C。
安现在正在为她的英语考试浏览笔记。
掌握不同动词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。
9.【答案】B
【解析】A不要介意；B给你；C谢谢你；D我很乐意。根据may I use yur cmputer？（我可以用一下你的电脑吗？）可知，此处是给你。
故选：B。
--大卫，我可以用一下你的电脑吗？
--哦，是的。给你！
根据语境，需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】hw ld Wusi Square is五四广场有多老；where Wusi Square is五四广场在哪里；hw I can get t Wusi Square我怎么去五四广场；when I can visit Wusi Square我何时可以参观五四广场。根据By undergrund.（乘地铁。）可知，此处问怎么去五四广场，因此选C项。
故选：C。
—你能告诉我怎么去五四广场吗？
—乘地铁。
做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
11~20.【答案】C、A、D、B、D、A、C、B、D、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：他们的梦想是住在小村屋，他们最终实现了。A木头的；B巨大的；C小的；D贫穷的。根据The Brinks enjy living in their tiny huse village.（Brinks一家喜欢住在他们小村屋里。）可知此处指小村屋。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：8年前，Keli和Ryan Brinks 从密歇根搬到肯塔基，并在那里安家。A移动；B工作；C谈话；D学习。根据句意可知此处指"搬家"。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：新家有6个小房子，看起来像一个小村庄。A便宜的；B真的；C有价值的；D新的。根据句意，可知此处指搬家后的新家。故选D。
（4）考查数词。句意：家里有四口人，几乎每个人都有自己的房子。A六；B四；C三；D五。根据The parents，Lennx is their 21-year-ld daughter.（Lennx是他们21岁的女儿）和Her 19-year-ld brther Brdey's huse（她19岁的弟弟的房子）可知家里共有四口人。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：父母分享一个房子。A清扫；B建立；C需要；D分享。根据It is the biggest and mst expensive ne.（它是最大最贵的。）可知父母分享一个大房子。故选D。
（6）考查副词。句意：他们住得很舒适，因为里面有所需的所有东西。A舒服地；B细心地；C秘密地；D平静地。根据句意可知他们住得舒适。故选A。
（7）考查代词。句意：我的房子什么样由我决定，我没有必要总是保持安静。A谁；B哪个；C什么；D谁。 like，意为"什么样"，固定句型。故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：她19岁的弟弟的房子和她的相似。A感恩的；B相似的；C简单的；D著名的。be similar t和相似，固定短语。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：这里是家庭中心，大家聚在一起看电视，打游戏和游泳。A烹饪；B购物；C运动；D家庭。根据where they sit tgether watching TV，playing games and swim可知这是家庭聚会的地方。故选D。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：这更环保因为他们使用较少的能量。A更少的，修饰名词复数；B更少的，修饰不可数名词；C更多的；D更干净的。energy是不可数名词，根据句意可知更环保是因为使用更少的能量。故选B。
一家美国家庭搬到肯塔基州，实现了他们居住在小村屋的梦想。他们的家有6个小房子，看起来像一个小村庄。家庭成员几乎每个人都有自己的房子，父母有最大最贵的房子，Lennx和Brdey各有自己的小房子。他们还有客房、游泳池和游戏室。这种生活方式更环保，也更省钱。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Our eyes can help us t see things that are a very lng way away r very clse．（我们的眼睛可以帮助我们看到很远或很近的东西。）可知说的是眼睛的作用。结合选项，应说无论是亮还是暗，我们都能看得很清楚。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文We d things every day with eyes．（我们每天都用眼睛做事。）可知说的是眼睛的重要性。结合选项，应说如果我们看不清楚，那将是非常危险的。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文In the middle f the eye is the pupil that lets in light.（眼睛中间是让光线进来的瞳孔。）可知说的是眼睛的构造。结合选项，应说我们的眼睛由不同的部分组成。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Our eyes will nt wrk s well when we dn't use them prperly．（当我们不正确使用眼睛时，我们的眼睛不会很好地工作。）可知说的是不保护眼睛会怎么样。结合选项，应说所以我们非常有必要好好保护我们的眼睛。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文They are amazing and are wrking hard every secnd we are awake!（他们很了不起，在我们醒着的每一秒都在努力工作！）可知说的是眼睛的伟大。结合选项，应说善待我们的眼睛。故选A。
本文主要介绍了我们的眼睛是如何工作的，以及保护眼睛的重要性。眼睛有不同的部分，包括瞳孔、虹膜和眼睑等。正确使用眼睛很重要，我们可以通过定期检查和眼部锻炼来保护它们。眼睛是非常神奇的器官，需要我们好好照顾。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
22~26.【答案】A、D、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：He was excited，because Grandma didn't give her ther grandsns such an invitatin.（他很兴奋，因为奶奶没有给她的其他孙子这样的邀请。）可知，马克刚到工作室时感觉兴奋。故选A。
（2）代词指代题。根据文中第2段："Be careful with that，" Grandma said as Mark picked up ne f her bwls.（当马克拿起她的一个碗时，奶奶说："小心点。"）可知，that指代的是碗。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：Hwever，five hurs later，Mark was sad.His first bwl，a blue ne，lked mre like a rck.His secnd bwl，a red ne，was hardly any better.（然而，五个小时后，马克伤心了。他的第一个碗是蓝色的，看起来更像一块石头。他的第二个碗，红色的，也好不到哪里去。）可知，马克遇到的问题是他两次都没做好碗。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中最后1段：Mark said he wuld fllw Grandma's wrds.（马克说他会听奶奶的话。）可推知，马克参观陶艺工作室后，马克和他奶奶变得更加亲密，也更加了解彼此。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文中第5段：Remember nt t give up easily n matter what yu d in the future，（记住无论你将来做什么都不要轻易放弃，）以及通读全文可知，短文主要说的是马克去奶奶的工作室制作碗，两次都没成功，最后在奶奶的鼓励下做成功了，并通过奶奶知道了"做什么都不要轻易放弃"，故选C。
上周日，马克的奶奶邀请他去她的陶艺工作室。马克很兴奋，因为奶奶没有给其他孙子这样的邀请。一进工作室，马克就迫不及待地想要把手放进湿泥里，把碗放进热窑里。但是，五个小时后，马克却感到沮丧，他的第一个碗看起来更像一块石头，第二个也不怎么样。奶奶安慰他，并帮助他完成了一个漂亮的黄色碗。马克很开心，他答应奶奶以后不会轻易放弃。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】A、C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格they can learn abut traditinal Chinese culture.（他们还可以学习中国传统文化。）可知，读者在第一本书中可以学习中国文化。故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的With interesting pictures，the bk cnnects fairy tales with reasning，which can help train children t think lgically（有逻辑地）.（这本书以有趣的图画将童话故事与推理联系起来，有助于培养孩子们的逻辑思维能力。）可知，如果汤姆想提高他的逻辑思维能力的话，可以阅读Detective Agency f the Black and White Bear。故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三个表格When they find an ld bxcar in a frest，they decide t make it their hme.（当他们在森林里发现一辆旧棚车时，他们决定把它作为自己的家。）可知，他们叫Bxcar Children的原因是他们住在bxcar里。故选：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一本书下面的Age：7-10（年龄：7-10）；第二个本书下面的Age：-10（年龄：6-10）；第三本书下面的Age：7-10（年龄：7-10）；可知，这三本书的共同点是都是为小读者准备的。故选：A。
（5）推理判断题。每一个表格中都提到了Buy nw!（现在买！）可知，这篇文章是在购物网站上的。故选：D。
这篇文章主要介绍了三本书的语言，主要内容以及价格等等。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】He wanted t invent smething he culd call his wn.
【小题2】gave up
【小题3】the first tw letters
【小题4】Hard-wrking and patient.
【小题5】He created candies shaped like bears and called them Dancing Bears.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But Riegel had a dream.Was there really a kind f candy that nbdy had tasted yet？He wanted t invent smething he culd call his wn. （但汉斯•瑞格有一个梦想。真的没有一种还没人尝过的糖果吗？他想发明一种自己原创的糖果。）可知，Riegel的梦想是发明一种自己原创的糖果。故填答案是He wanted t invent smething he culd call his wn.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Sn Hans Riegel gave up his jb and started a cmpany.He named it HARIBO — frm the first tw letters f his first name.（不久，汉斯•瑞格放弃了工作，开了一家公司。他把它命名为哈里博——从他的名字、姓氏和他称之为家的波恩市的前两个字母开始。）可知①为gave up，②为the first tw letters。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 Hwever，it was hard t think f smething different.It tk Riegel tw years t get the right texture.（然而，很难相处有什么不同的创新点。瑞格花了两年的时间才得到合适的口感。）；But Riegel cntinued trying and finally created the perfect gummy candy.（但瑞格继续尝试，最终创造出了完美的软糖。）可知，瑞格是一个努力、且有耐心的人。故答案为Hard-wrking and patient.
（4）同义句题。根据倒数第二段He created candies shaped like bears and called them Dancing Bears.（他制作了形状像熊的糖果，并称之为"跳舞的熊"。）可知，这一句与"He invented candies that lked like bears and named them Dancing Bears."意思相近。故答案为He created candies shaped like bears and called them Dancing Bears.
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了软糖是如何被发明的。故填It's abut hw gummy candies was invented.
本文讲述了汉斯•瑞格创建属于自己的糖果公司，并创造出受欢迎的"小熊糖果"等糖果的故事。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
33.【答案】【小题1】Pr sleep can influence ur memry and learning.It can als cause traffic accidents!
【小题2】Every day.
【小题3】They include sprts teams，art r music grups.
【小题4】Hbbies help peple t relax.Hbbies bring us happiness as well.
【小题5】We als need t eat mre vegetables and fruit t imprve ur health.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段Pr sleep can influence ur memry and learning.It can als cause traffic accidents!（睡眠不足会影响我们的记忆和学习。它也会导致交通事故！）可知，睡眠不足会影响我们的记忆和学习。它也会导致交通事故！故填：Pr sleep can influence ur memry and learning.It can als cause traffic accidents!
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段Take a walk every day.（每天散步。）可知，我们应该每天散步。故填：Every day.
（3）细节理解题。根据第九段 Scial grups can prvide supprt.They might include sprts teams，art r music grups.（社会团体可以提供支持。他们可能包括运动队、艺术或音乐团体。）可知，社会团包括运动队、艺术或音乐团体。故填：They include sprts teams，art r music grups.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Hbbies help peple t relax.Hbbies bring us happiness as well.（爱好有助于人们放松。爱好也给我们带来快乐。）可知，人们应该有爱好是因为爱好有助于人们放松。爱好也给我们带来快乐。故填：Hbbies help peple t relax.Hbbies bring us happiness as well.
（5）开放性试题，言之有理即可。我们还要多吃蔬菜和水果来改善我们的健康。故填：We als need t eat mre vegetables and fruit t imprve ur health.
短文主要介绍了几个改善我们健康的好习惯。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
34.【答案】【小题1】reflects
【小题2】was canceled
【小题3】have supprt
【小题4】will manage
【小题5】were driving
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：在我看来，文学总是反映生活。reflect动词"反映"，其第三人称单数形式reflects。根据always可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数literature，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：reflects。
（2）考查动词。句意：昨天去哈尔滨的航班因为大雪取消了。cancel动词"取消"，其过去分词canceled。根据yesterday可知，时态是一般过去时，且是被动语态，主语是单数the flight t Harbin，助动词用was。故答案为：was canceled。
（3）考查动词。到目前为止，我的父母支持我的每一个决定。supprt动词"支持"，其过去分词supprted。根据s far可知，时态是现在完成时。主语是复数my parents，助动词用have。故答案为：have supprted。
（4）考查动词。句意：我们将设法在下周期末考试前完成复习。manage动词"设法"。根据next week可知，时态是一般将来时。故答案为：will manage。
（5）考查动词。句意：当汽车抛锚时，他们正沿着乡村公路行驶。drive动词"驾驶"。根据when the car stpped wrking（当汽车抛锚时）可知，主语是过去进行时，主语是复数they，助动词用were。故答案为：were driving。
（1）在我看来，文学总是反映生活。
（2）昨天去哈尔滨的航班因为大雪取消了。
（3）到目前为止，我的父母支持我的每一个决定。
（4）我们将设法在下周期末考试前完成复习。
（5）当汽车抛锚时，他们正沿着乡村公路行驶。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
35.【答案】【小题1】in
【小题2】getting
【小题3】changes
【小题4】with
【小题5】at
【小题6】kept
【小题7】asleep
【小题8】herself
【小题9】earlier
【小题10】cmpletely
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：她总是迟到，生活一团糟。in a mess一团糟，固定短语。故填in。
（2）考查动名词。句意：一天，她又起晚了，这一天很糟糕。after是介词，后面需用动名词。故填getting。
（3）考查名词复数。句意：她觉得很伤心，决定做出改变。change变化，可数名词，前面有sme，此处用名词复数。故填changes。
（4）考查介词。句意：然后她想出了一个想法。cme up with想起，固定短语。故填with。
（5）考查介词。句意：每天早上当她听到声音，她就可以立即起床。at nce立刻，固定短语。故填at。
（6）考查动词时态。句意：一个懒惰的声音一直在头顶说，"不要起床，多睡会。"根据全文时态一致原则，可知本句用一般过去时。故填kept。
（7）考查形容词。句意：所以她翻个身又睡着了。fall asleep睡着，固定短语。故填asleep。
（8）考查反身代词。句意：第二天早上，当她听到闹钟响起，她强迫自己起床。根据句意可知此处表示"自己"，用反身代词。故填herself。
（9）考查副词比较级。句意：从那之后，她比以前更早完成认为，她有时间做更多自己喜欢的事情。根据than befre可知此处用比较级。故填earlier。
（10）考查副词。句意：她的生活完全改变了。此处用副词修饰动词changed。故填cmpletely。
Laura Mills经常起不来早。她总是迟到，生活一团糟。有一天，她决定做出改变，买了一个闹钟。起初，闹钟能叫醒她，但后来她开始听懒惰的声音，再次睡着了。她意识到必须停止听从懒惰的声音，于是她强迫自己早睡早起。从那时起，她的生活完全改变了。好习惯创造美好生活，我们都可以在心中听到另一个声音，早早起床迎接美好的新一天！
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
36.【答案】plastic
【解析】根据提示"塑料的"可知，是形容词plastic，这里作定语。
故答案为：plastic。
把塑料瓶放进回收站。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
37.【答案】musical
【解析】musical"音乐的"，形容词作定语。
故答案为：musical。
母亲发现她的女儿有音乐天赋。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
38.【答案】survey
【解析】调查，英语表达是：survey。a后接可数名词单数。
故答案为：survey。
最近的一项调查显示，英国的孩子是最不快乐的。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。
39.【答案】abve
【解析】在……上abve，是介词。three degrees abve zer零上三度，是名词短语。
故答案为：abve。
上周日，气温仅仅零上3度。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
40.【答案】Neither
【解析】根据语境，可知句子用并列连词（既不也不）连接两个并列的主语，金先生和史密斯先生昨晚都没有空，句首字母大写。
故填：Neither。
金先生和史密斯先生昨晚都没有空。
掌握不定代词neither的用法，以及并列连词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
41.【答案】Dear Ms.Zha，
I'm writing this letter t thank yu fr helping me these years.When I first entered junir high schl，my English was nt gd.Yu taught me English humrusly and encuraged me t persist is a victry.S my English was getting better and better，and nw my English is amng the best.（学习） In life，yu always listened carefully t my prblems and prvided me with slutins t these prblems.When I was sad，yu always fund a way t make me happy.【高分句型一】I am s grateful t yu fr yur help that I decide t wrk harder.（生活）
I hpe yu'll be happier and healthier than befre．【高分句型二】
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
When I was sad，yu always fund a way t make me happy.在我难过的时候，你总能找到办法让我开心。When引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hpe yu'll be happier and healthier than befre．我希望你会比以前更快乐、更健康。I hpe+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Language：Chinese
Age：7-10
The Classic f Muntains and Seas fr Children
It might be difficult fr children t read The Classic f Muntuins and Seas，But this bk make the ancient Chinese wrds in it easier fr children t understand.They can enjy clrful pictures while reading ancient mysteries.Als，they can learn abut traditinal Chinese culture.
Buy nw!159 yuan.
Language：Chinese
Age：6-10
Detective Agency f the Black and White Bear
The bk set includes different situatins.In the situatins，smething strange happens.The black and white bear，the main character，deals with the situatins ne by ne.With interesting pictures.the bk cnnects fairy tales with reasning，which can help train children t think lgically（有逻辑地）.
Buy nw!253 yuan.
Language：English
Age：7-10
The Bxcar Children
Henry，Jessie，Vilet，and Benny are fur children wh dn't have parents.When they find an ld bxcar in a frest，they decide t make it their hme.Then they becme the Bxcar Children.They are faced with the changes f life as well as many mysteries t be slved.
Buy nw!Check ut the price belw.
manage，cancel，supprt，drive，reflect
In study：
Taught English humrusly；
Encuraged yu...
In life：
Listened t yur prblems；
Offered...
1.Lisa is ____________ppular mnitr.She gets n well with her classmates and teachers.（ ）
A. anB. aC. theD. /
2.If I dn't talk , my ld grandmther can't hear me.
A. quicklyB. ludlyC. suddenlyD. quietly
3.Mdern technlgies ____________at the pening ceremny f the Asian Games in 2023.（ ）
A. were usingB. will be usedC. are usingD. were used
4.It was difficult t climb the muntain，____________Mia didn't get t the tp at last.（ ）
A. rB. sC. frD. but
5.In mst museums，there is n shuting and n running，and yu _________ tuch anything.（ ）
A. culdn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. mustn't
6.High-speed trains are seen as ne f the new Fur Great ______ f China.（ ）
A. InventinsB. AdvantagesC. EnvirnmentsD. Technlgies
7.When my blender brke，my neighbr Mr.Zhang lent me ____________.（ ）
A. heB. herC. hisD. him
8.Ann is _____ her ntes fr her English exam nw.（ ）
A. paying frB. giving away
C. lking thrughD. putting up
9.—David，may I use yur cmputer？
—Oh，yes.____________（ ）
A. Never mind.B. Here it is!
C. Yu're welcme!D. I'd lve t.
10.—Culd yu tell me ____________？
—By undergrund.（ ）
A. hw ld Wusi Square isB. where Wusi Square is
C. hw I can get t Wusi SquareD. when I can visit Wusi Square
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Mst peple dream f living in a big huse，but a family frm the US have a different idea.Their dream was t live in a （1） ______ huse village and they made it cme true.
Eight years ag，Keli and Ryan Brinks （2） ______ frm their big huse in Michigan t Kentucky and made a new hme there.The （3） ______ hme has 6 tiny huses and lks like a small village.There are （4） ______ peple in the family and almst everyne has their wn huse.
The parents （5） ______ a huse.It is the biggest and mst expensive ne.They can live （6） ______ in the huse because they have all kinds f things they need in it.Lennx is their 21-year-ld daughter.She lves her tiny huse very much."It's all up t me t decide （7） ______ my huse will lk like and I dn't have t keep quiet all the time，" says Lennx.Her 19-year-ld brther Brdey's huse is （8） ______ t hers.And next t their huses is the guest huse.There is als a pl and game huse.It's a （9） ______ center where they sit tgether watching TV，playing games and swim.The smallest huse is the study fr the parents.
The Brinks enjy living in their tiny huse village.It's friendlier t the envirnment because they use （10） ______ energy.They say they live mre cheaply.
Frm：https：//familylifegals.cm
11.A. wdenB. hugeC. tinyD. pr
12.A. mvedB. wrkedC. talkedD. learned
13.A. cheapB. realC. valuableD. new
14.A. sixB. furC. threeD. five
15.A. cleanB. buildC. needD. share
16.A. cmfrtablyB. carefullyC. secretlyD. peacefully
17.A. whmB. whichC. whatD. wh
18.A. thankfulB. similarC. easyD. famus
19.A. ckingB. shppingC. sprtsD. family
20.A. fewerB. lessC. mreD. cleaner
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
21.T see the wrld arund us，we use ur eyes.Our eyes are very clever.Each eye catches a different picture，s we can have a 3 D picture f what we see.Our eyes can help us t see things that are a very lng way away r very clse.（1） ______ Being able t see well is really imprtant.We d things every day with eyes.（2） ______
（ 3） ______ In the middle f the eye is the pupil that lets in light.The clured part is called the iris，which helps the pupil pen and clse.The eyelid can stp the eyeball frm being dry and prtect it.The eyelashes keep dirt and ther things away frm ur eyes.
Our eyes will nt wrk s well when we dn't use them prperly.（4） ______ There are many things we can d t prtect them.Fr example，it's gd fr us t get ur eyes checked at least twice a year.
（ 5） ______ They are amazing and are wrking hard every secnd we are awake!
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Be kind t ur eyes.
B.We can see well when it is bright r dark.
C.Our eye is made up f different parts.
D.If we culdn't see well，it wuld be very dangerus.
E.And thirdly，remember t d eye exercises every day.
F.S it's very necessary fr us t take gd care f ur eyes.
(1)
(2)
(3)
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。
A
Last Sunday.Mark's grandma invited him t her pttery studi （工作室）.He was excited，because Grandma didn't give her ther grandsns such an invitatin.
As sn as Mark stepped int the studi，he began t lk frward t putting his hands int sme wet clay and placing his bwl int the ht kiln（窑）."Be careful with that，" Grandma said as Mark picked up ne f her bwls.The by carefully put the bwl back n the table.Then Grandma shwed him sme f her bwls and asked him t make ne himself.Mark started happily.
Hwever，five hurs later，Mark was sad.His first bwl，a blue ne，lked mre like a rck.His secnd bwl，a red ne，was hardly any better."I'll never make it!"Mark said angrily，lking at his wrk.
Hearing this，Grandma stpped what she was ding and went t Mark.After seeing what he had made，she said，"Dn't wrry.Yu just need t be mre patient."She sat next t Mark and helped him with his wrk.Abut ne and a half hurs later，they finished making a beautiful yellw bwl tgether.
Mark was happy when he lked at his wrk."Thanks，"he said t Grandma.Grandma lked at him and smiled."Yu're great.Remember nt t give up easily n matter what yu d in the future，" she said.
Mark said he wuld fllw Grandma's wrds.
22.Hw did Mark feel when he first arrived at the studi？ ______
A. Excited.B. Upset.C. Bred.D. Surprised.
23.What des the underlined wrd "that" in Paragraph 2 refer t（指的是……）？ ______
A. The kiln.B. The clay.C. The hand.D. The bwl.
24.What prblem did Mark have？ ______
A. He culdn't decide what t make.
B. He felt uncmfrtable in the studi.
C. He failed t make a gd bwl twice.
D. He was nervus abut asking Grandma.
25.Hw did Mark's relatinship with his grandma prbably change after Mark's visit t the pttery studi？ ______
A. Mark lst interest in spending time with his grandma.
B. They became clser and understd each ther mre.
C. They started fighting and nt agreeing with each ther mre ften.
D. Mark's grandma was nt happy with his pttery skills and felt dwn.
26.Which sentence best expresses the theme f the stry？ ______
A. Be happy with what yu have.
B. Parents are children's best teachers.
C. Dn't give up in the face f difficulties.
D. Dn't be afraid t ask fr help when in truble.
B
27.Readers can learn abut ______ in the first bk.
A. Chinese cultureB. difficult expressins
C. picture-drawing skillsD. famus muntains
28.Tm can read ______ if he wants t imprve his thinking ability.
A. The Bxcar Children
B. The Classic f Muntains and Seas
C. Detective Agency f the Black and White Bear
D. The Classic f Muntains and Seas fr Children
29.I n the third bk，why are the children called Bxcar Children？ ______
A. They were fund in the bxcar.
B. They live in the bxcar.
C. They slve mysteries in the bxcar.
D. They always drive the bxcar t the frest.
30.Accrding t the bk list，what d the three bks have in cmmn？ ______
A. They are all fr，yung readers.
B. They all have great pictures.
C. They are all in Chinese.
D. They all include ancient mysteries.
31.Where can we prbably find the reading？ ______
A. I n a textbk.B. In a science magazine.
C. On a schl blackbard.D. On a shpping website.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共20分。
32.It was 1920 in the twn f Bnn，Germany.Hans Riegel was wrking at a candy shp.At the time，candy shps sld sme kinds f treats.But Riegel had a dream.Was there really a kind f candy that nbdy had tasted yet？He wanted t invent smething he culd call his wn.
Sn Hans Riegel gave up his jb and started a cmpany.He named it HARIBO — frm the first tw letters f his first name，last name，and the city Bnn he called hme.
Hwever，it was hard t think f smething different.It tk Riegel tw years t get the right texture（口感）.Sme candies were slimy — they fell apart as sn as he put them in his muth.Others were s hard that they nearly yanked（使劲拉） ut his teeth.But Riegel cntinued trying and finally created the perfect gummy candy（软糖）.
Als，Riegel wanted t give his candies a face and a persnality.He created candies shaped like bears and called them Dancing Bears.He was inspired by the real dancing bears he bad grwn up watching at street festivals.That's hw，in 1922，the wrld's mst ppular gummy candy was brn.
Dancing Bears sn became ppular.Tday，we can see gummy candies everywhere.And it all began with ne man wh decided t think differently and create smething unfrgettable.
(1) What was Riegel's dream when he wrked at a candy shp？
______
(2) 根据短文内容完成句子，每空不超过4个词。
Hans Riegel ① ______ his jb at a candy shp.He started a cmpany and named it frm ② ______ f his first name，last name and the city Bnn.
(3) Which tw wrds can best describe Riegel accrding t his experience in Paragraph 3？
______
(4) 从文中找出与"He invented candies that lked like bears and named them Dancing Bears."意思相近的句子。
______
(5) What is the passage mainly abut？
______
33.Smetimes it may seem difficult t imprve ur health.If s，the fllwing healthy habits may help yu.
Eat breakfast every mrning.
Research shws that if yu eat a meal in the mrning，yu may nt becme t fat r eat t much during lunch.Eating breakfast can help peple feel better thrugh the day.
Get enugh sleep.
Pr sleep can influence ur memry and learning.It can als cause traffic accidents!Studies shw that peple wh dn't get enugh sleep seem t get int mre accidents.S get enugh sleep and stay safe!
Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way t exercise.Yu'd better meet friends fr a walk，nt fr a meal.As yu walk，yu will see the beautiful wrld arund yu.Once yu try，yu will find that adding a walk int yur daily life is very easy.
Jin scial grups.
Scial grups can prvide supprt.They might include sprts teams，art r music grups.The peple in the grup can ffer advice and help each ther in difficult times.Als，being in a grup keeps yur mind busy.An active mind is a healthy mind!
Have a hbby.
A hbby culd be running，reading r making smething with yur hands.Hbbies help peple t relax.Hbbies bring us happiness as well.
(1) What are the results f pr sleep？
______
(2) Hw ften shuld we walk？
______
(3) What d scial grups include？
______
(4) Why shuld peple have hbbies？
______
(5) What else can we d t imprve ur health？Give at least ne suggestin.
______
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
34.
(1) In my pinin，literature always ______ life.
(2) Yesterday the flight t Harbin ______ because f the heavy snw.
(3) S far，my parents ______ every ne f my decisins.
(4) We ______ t finish ur review befre the final exam next week.
(5) They ______ alng a cuntry rad when the car stpped wrking.
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
35.Laura Mills culd never wake up early in the mrning.She was always late fr wrk and her life was（1） ______ a mess.
One day，after （2） ______ （get） up late again，Laura had a terrible day.She felt upset and decided t make sme （3） ______ （change）.Then she came up （4） ______ an idea.She bught an alarm clck fr herself.It culd make a lud nise.
Laura put her clck next t her bed.Every mrning，when she heard the nise，she culd wake up （5） ______ nce.Hwever，a few days later，althugh the alarm clck was still lud and clear，it didn't wake her up.A lazy vice in her head （6） ______ （keep） saying，"Dn't get up and sleep sme mre."S she turned ver in bed and fell （7） ______ （sleep） again.This made Laura get int truble — she missed a very imprtant meeting that mrning.At that mment，she realized she must stp listening t the lazy vice.She put the clck next t her pillw（枕头） and went t bed early that night.The next mrning，she frced（8） ______ （she） t get up as sn as the clck rang.
Frm then n，she finished the things （9） ______ （early） than befre and she had time t d mre things she liked.Her life changed （10） ______ （cmplete）.
D yu have the same experience？Gd habits make a gd life.All f us can have anther vice calling us early in the mrning，saying"Get up and greet（迎接） a wnderful new day!"That is the alarm clck in ur mind!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
36.Put the ______ （塑料的） bttles in the recycling bin.
37.The mther fund her daughter had a ______ （音乐） talent.
38.A recent ______ （调查） shws that kids in UK are the unhappiest.
39.It was just three degrees ______ （在……上） zer last Sunday.
40.______ （都不） Mr.King nr Mr.Smith was available last night.
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
41."一朝沐杏雨，一生念师恩"，老师是值得我们永远尊敬和感恩的人。假如你是李华，即将初中毕业。请根据提示，结合自身经历给你最敬爱的英语老师Ms.Zha写一封信。感谢她在初中三年里对你的帮助。
要求：
（1）包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
（2）不得出现真实的人名和校名。
（3）词数：80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数：
Dear Ms.Zha，
I'm writing this letter t thank yu fr ______.
Yurs， Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】an一，表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a一，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the这，表示特指；/不填。mnitr意为"班长"，在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，ppular以辅音音素开头，因此选冠词a。
故选：B。
丽莎是一位受欢迎的班长。她与同学和老师相处得很好。
做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果我不大声说话，我的老祖母就听不见我说话。A.快速地；B.大声地；C.突然地；D.安静地。根据my ld grandmther can't hear me可知，如果我不大声说话，我的祖母就听不见我说话。故选B。
3.【答案】D
【解析】were using正在用，过去进行时；will be used将被用，一般将来时态的被动语态；are using正在用，现在进行时；were used被用，一般过去时态的被动语态。根据语境，可知现在技术在2023年亚运会开幕式中被使用，句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语Mdern technlgies是复数，助动词用were。
故选：D。
2023年亚运会开幕式采用了现代技术。
掌握一般过去时态被动语态的用法，结合语境，给出答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】r或者，否则；s所以；fr因为，由于；but但是，都是并列连词。根据前句句意"爬上山很困难"和后句句意"米娅最终没有爬到山顶"可知，前后之间是因果关系，要填"所以"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
爬上山很困难，所以米娅最终没有爬到山顶。
考查并列连词。要根据并列连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。
5.【答案】D
【解析】A不能，B不能，C不需要，D不允许。结合语境"在大多数博物馆里，没有喊叫和奔跑，你__碰任何东西。"可知，应该是"不允许"。
故选：D。
在大多数博物馆里，没有喊叫和奔跑，你不允许碰任何东西。
情态动词无人称和数的变化，不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加nt。要注意情态动词的不同用法。
6.【答案】A
【解析】Inventins 发明；Advantages优点；Envirnments 环境；Technlgies科技。这几个词都是名词复数形式，new Fur Great Inventins f China 中国新四大发明，高铁是中国新四大发明之一，选Inventins，而其它三个词都不合适。
故选：A。
高铁被看成是中国新四大发明之一．
读懂句子并认识选项中的名词，能选出正确答案．
7.【答案】C
【解析】A他，主语；B她的；C他的；D他，宾格。根据Mr.Zhang可知，空处应为男性的，选项C符合语境，表示"当我的搅拌机坏了，我的邻居张先生把他的借给了我"。
故选：C。
当我的搅拌机坏了，我的邻居张先生把他的借给了我。
考查名词性物主代词，分析题干，选出答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】A.paying fr支付；付款；B.giving away赠送；捐赠；C.lking thrugh浏览，查看：仔细检查；D.putting up张贴；建造。根据句意可知安现在正在为她的英语考试浏览笔记。
故选：C。
安现在正在为她的英语考试浏览笔记。
掌握不同动词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。
9.【答案】B
【解析】A不要介意；B给你；C谢谢你；D我很乐意。根据may I use yur cmputer？（我可以用一下你的电脑吗？）可知，此处是给你。
故选：B。
--大卫，我可以用一下你的电脑吗？
--哦，是的。给你！
根据语境，需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】hw ld Wusi Square is五四广场有多老；where Wusi Square is五四广场在哪里；hw I can get t Wusi Square我怎么去五四广场；when I can visit Wusi Square我何时可以参观五四广场。根据By undergrund.（乘地铁。）可知，此处问怎么去五四广场，因此选C项。
故选：C。
—你能告诉我怎么去五四广场吗？
—乘地铁。
做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
11~20.【答案】C、A、D、B、D、A、C、B、D、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：他们的梦想是住在小村屋，他们最终实现了。A木头的；B巨大的；C小的；D贫穷的。根据The Brinks enjy living in their tiny huse village.（Brinks一家喜欢住在他们小村屋里。）可知此处指小村屋。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：8年前，Keli和Ryan Brinks 从密歇根搬到肯塔基，并在那里安家。A移动；B工作；C谈话；D学习。根据句意可知此处指"搬家"。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：新家有6个小房子，看起来像一个小村庄。A便宜的；B真的；C有价值的；D新的。根据句意，可知此处指搬家后的新家。故选D。
（4）考查数词。句意：家里有四口人，几乎每个人都有自己的房子。A六；B四；C三；D五。根据The parents，Lennx is their 21-year-ld daughter.（Lennx是他们21岁的女儿）和Her 19-year-ld brther Brdey's huse（她19岁的弟弟的房子）可知家里共有四口人。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：父母分享一个房子。A清扫；B建立；C需要；D分享。根据It is the biggest and mst expensive ne.（它是最大最贵的。）可知父母分享一个大房子。故选D。
（6）考查副词。句意：他们住得很舒适，因为里面有所需的所有东西。A舒服地；B细心地；C秘密地；D平静地。根据句意可知他们住得舒适。故选A。
（7）考查代词。句意：我的房子什么样由我决定，我没有必要总是保持安静。A谁；B哪个；C什么；D谁。 like，意为"什么样"，固定句型。故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：她19岁的弟弟的房子和她的相似。A感恩的；B相似的；C简单的；D著名的。be similar t和相似，固定短语。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：这里是家庭中心，大家聚在一起看电视，打游戏和游泳。A烹饪；B购物；C运动；D家庭。根据where they sit tgether watching TV，playing games and swim可知这是家庭聚会的地方。故选D。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：这更环保因为他们使用较少的能量。A更少的，修饰名词复数；B更少的，修饰不可数名词；C更多的；D更干净的。energy是不可数名词，根据句意可知更环保是因为使用更少的能量。故选B。
一家美国家庭搬到肯塔基州，实现了他们居住在小村屋的梦想。他们的家有6个小房子，看起来像一个小村庄。家庭成员几乎每个人都有自己的房子，父母有最大最贵的房子，Lennx和Brdey各有自己的小房子。他们还有客房、游泳池和游戏室。这种生活方式更环保，也更省钱。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Our eyes can help us t see things that are a very lng way away r very clse．（我们的眼睛可以帮助我们看到很远或很近的东西。）可知说的是眼睛的作用。结合选项，应说无论是亮还是暗，我们都能看得很清楚。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文We d things every day with eyes．（我们每天都用眼睛做事。）可知说的是眼睛的重要性。结合选项，应说如果我们看不清楚，那将是非常危险的。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文In the middle f the eye is the pupil that lets in light.（眼睛中间是让光线进来的瞳孔。）可知说的是眼睛的构造。结合选项，应说我们的眼睛由不同的部分组成。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Our eyes will nt wrk s well when we dn't use them prperly．（当我们不正确使用眼睛时，我们的眼睛不会很好地工作。）可知说的是不保护眼睛会怎么样。结合选项，应说所以我们非常有必要好好保护我们的眼睛。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文They are amazing and are wrking hard every secnd we are awake!（他们很了不起，在我们醒着的每一秒都在努力工作！）可知说的是眼睛的伟大。结合选项，应说善待我们的眼睛。故选A。
本文主要介绍了我们的眼睛是如何工作的，以及保护眼睛的重要性。眼睛有不同的部分，包括瞳孔、虹膜和眼睑等。正确使用眼睛很重要，我们可以通过定期检查和眼部锻炼来保护它们。眼睛是非常神奇的器官，需要我们好好照顾。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
22~26.【答案】A、D、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：He was excited，because Grandma didn't give her ther grandsns such an invitatin.（他很兴奋，因为奶奶没有给她的其他孙子这样的邀请。）可知，马克刚到工作室时感觉兴奋。故选A。
（2）代词指代题。根据文中第2段："Be careful with that，" Grandma said as Mark picked up ne f her bwls.（当马克拿起她的一个碗时，奶奶说："小心点。"）可知，that指代的是碗。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：Hwever，five hurs later，Mark was sad.His first bwl，a blue ne，lked mre like a rck.His secnd bwl，a red ne，was hardly any better.（然而，五个小时后，马克伤心了。他的第一个碗是蓝色的，看起来更像一块石头。他的第二个碗，红色的，也好不到哪里去。）可知，马克遇到的问题是他两次都没做好碗。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中最后1段：Mark said he wuld fllw Grandma's wrds.（马克说他会听奶奶的话。）可推知，马克参观陶艺工作室后，马克和他奶奶变得更加亲密，也更加了解彼此。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文中第5段：Remember nt t give up easily n matter what yu d in the future，（记住无论你将来做什么都不要轻易放弃，）以及通读全文可知，短文主要说的是马克去奶奶的工作室制作碗，两次都没成功，最后在奶奶的鼓励下做成功了，并通过奶奶知道了"做什么都不要轻易放弃"，故选C。
上周日，马克的奶奶邀请他去她的陶艺工作室。马克很兴奋，因为奶奶没有给其他孙子这样的邀请。一进工作室，马克就迫不及待地想要把手放进湿泥里，把碗放进热窑里。但是，五个小时后，马克却感到沮丧，他的第一个碗看起来更像一块石头，第二个也不怎么样。奶奶安慰他，并帮助他完成了一个漂亮的黄色碗。马克很开心，他答应奶奶以后不会轻易放弃。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】A、C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格they can learn abut traditinal Chinese culture.（他们还可以学习中国传统文化。）可知，读者在第一本书中可以学习中国文化。故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的With interesting pictures，the bk cnnects fairy tales with reasning，which can help train children t think lgically（有逻辑地）.（这本书以有趣的图画将童话故事与推理联系起来，有助于培养孩子们的逻辑思维能力。）可知，如果汤姆想提高他的逻辑思维能力的话，可以阅读Detective Agency f the Black and White Bear。故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三个表格When they find an ld bxcar in a frest，they decide t make it their hme.（当他们在森林里发现一辆旧棚车时，他们决定把它作为自己的家。）可知，他们叫Bxcar Children的原因是他们住在bxcar里。故选：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一本书下面的Age：7-10（年龄：7-10）；第二个本书下面的Age：-10（年龄：6-10）；第三本书下面的Age：7-10（年龄：7-10）；可知，这三本书的共同点是都是为小读者准备的。故选：A。
（5）推理判断题。每一个表格中都提到了Buy nw!（现在买！）可知，这篇文章是在购物网站上的。故选：D。
这篇文章主要介绍了三本书的语言，主要内容以及价格等等。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】He wanted t invent smething he culd call his wn.
【小题2】gave up
【小题3】the first tw letters
【小题4】Hard-wrking and patient.
【小题5】He created candies shaped like bears and called them Dancing Bears.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But Riegel had a dream.Was there really a kind f candy that nbdy had tasted yet？He wanted t invent smething he culd call his wn. （但汉斯•瑞格有一个梦想。真的没有一种还没人尝过的糖果吗？他想发明一种自己原创的糖果。）可知，Riegel的梦想是发明一种自己原创的糖果。故填答案是He wanted t invent smething he culd call his wn.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Sn Hans Riegel gave up his jb and started a cmpany.He named it HARIBO — frm the first tw letters f his first name.（不久，汉斯•瑞格放弃了工作，开了一家公司。他把它命名为哈里博——从他的名字、姓氏和他称之为家的波恩市的前两个字母开始。）可知①为gave up，②为the first tw letters。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 Hwever，it was hard t think f smething different.It tk Riegel tw years t get the right texture.（然而，很难相处有什么不同的创新点。瑞格花了两年的时间才得到合适的口感。）；But Riegel cntinued trying and finally created the perfect gummy candy.（但瑞格继续尝试，最终创造出了完美的软糖。）可知，瑞格是一个努力、且有耐心的人。故答案为Hard-wrking and patient.
（4）同义句题。根据倒数第二段He created candies shaped like bears and called them Dancing Bears.（他制作了形状像熊的糖果，并称之为"跳舞的熊"。）可知，这一句与"He invented candies that lked like bears and named them Dancing Bears."意思相近。故答案为He created candies shaped like bears and called them Dancing Bears.
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了软糖是如何被发明的。故填It's abut hw gummy candies was invented.
本文讲述了汉斯•瑞格创建属于自己的糖果公司，并创造出受欢迎的"小熊糖果"等糖果的故事。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
33.【答案】【小题1】Pr sleep can influence ur memry and learning.It can als cause traffic accidents!
【小题2】Every day.
【小题3】They include sprts teams，art r music grups.
【小题4】Hbbies help peple t relax.Hbbies bring us happiness as well.
【小题5】We als need t eat mre vegetables and fruit t imprve ur health.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段Pr sleep can influence ur memry and learning.It can als cause traffic accidents!（睡眠不足会影响我们的记忆和学习。它也会导致交通事故！）可知，睡眠不足会影响我们的记忆和学习。它也会导致交通事故！故填：Pr sleep can influence ur memry and learning.It can als cause traffic accidents!
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段Take a walk every day.（每天散步。）可知，我们应该每天散步。故填：Every day.
（3）细节理解题。根据第九段 Scial grups can prvide supprt.They might include sprts teams，art r music grups.（社会团体可以提供支持。他们可能包括运动队、艺术或音乐团体。）可知，社会团包括运动队、艺术或音乐团体。故填：They include sprts teams，art r music grups.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Hbbies help peple t relax.Hbbies bring us happiness as well.（爱好有助于人们放松。爱好也给我们带来快乐。）可知，人们应该有爱好是因为爱好有助于人们放松。爱好也给我们带来快乐。故填：Hbbies help peple t relax.Hbbies bring us happiness as well.
（5）开放性试题，言之有理即可。我们还要多吃蔬菜和水果来改善我们的健康。故填：We als need t eat mre vegetables and fruit t imprve ur health.
短文主要介绍了几个改善我们健康的好习惯。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
34.【答案】【小题1】reflects
【小题2】was canceled
【小题3】have supprt
【小题4】will manage
【小题5】were driving
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：在我看来，文学总是反映生活。reflect动词"反映"，其第三人称单数形式reflects。根据always可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数literature，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：reflects。
（2）考查动词。句意：昨天去哈尔滨的航班因为大雪取消了。cancel动词"取消"，其过去分词canceled。根据yesterday可知，时态是一般过去时，且是被动语态，主语是单数the flight t Harbin，助动词用was。故答案为：was canceled。
（3）考查动词。到目前为止，我的父母支持我的每一个决定。supprt动词"支持"，其过去分词supprted。根据s far可知，时态是现在完成时。主语是复数my parents，助动词用have。故答案为：have supprted。
（4）考查动词。句意：我们将设法在下周期末考试前完成复习。manage动词"设法"。根据next week可知，时态是一般将来时。故答案为：will manage。
（5）考查动词。句意：当汽车抛锚时，他们正沿着乡村公路行驶。drive动词"驾驶"。根据when the car stpped wrking（当汽车抛锚时）可知，主语是过去进行时，主语是复数they，助动词用were。故答案为：were driving。
（1）在我看来，文学总是反映生活。
（2）昨天去哈尔滨的航班因为大雪取消了。
（3）到目前为止，我的父母支持我的每一个决定。
（4）我们将设法在下周期末考试前完成复习。
（5）当汽车抛锚时，他们正沿着乡村公路行驶。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
35.【答案】【小题1】in
【小题2】getting
【小题3】changes
【小题4】with
【小题5】at
【小题6】kept
【小题7】asleep
【小题8】herself
【小题9】earlier
【小题10】cmpletely
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：她总是迟到，生活一团糟。in a mess一团糟，固定短语。故填in。
（2）考查动名词。句意：一天，她又起晚了，这一天很糟糕。after是介词，后面需用动名词。故填getting。
（3）考查名词复数。句意：她觉得很伤心，决定做出改变。change变化，可数名词，前面有sme，此处用名词复数。故填changes。
（4）考查介词。句意：然后她想出了一个想法。cme up with想起，固定短语。故填with。
（5）考查介词。句意：每天早上当她听到声音，她就可以立即起床。at nce立刻，固定短语。故填at。
（6）考查动词时态。句意：一个懒惰的声音一直在头顶说，"不要起床，多睡会。"根据全文时态一致原则，可知本句用一般过去时。故填kept。
（7）考查形容词。句意：所以她翻个身又睡着了。fall asleep睡着，固定短语。故填asleep。
（8）考查反身代词。句意：第二天早上，当她听到闹钟响起，她强迫自己起床。根据句意可知此处表示"自己"，用反身代词。故填herself。
（9）考查副词比较级。句意：从那之后，她比以前更早完成认为，她有时间做更多自己喜欢的事情。根据than befre可知此处用比较级。故填earlier。
（10）考查副词。句意：她的生活完全改变了。此处用副词修饰动词changed。故填cmpletely。
Laura Mills经常起不来早。她总是迟到，生活一团糟。有一天，她决定做出改变，买了一个闹钟。起初，闹钟能叫醒她，但后来她开始听懒惰的声音，再次睡着了。她意识到必须停止听从懒惰的声音，于是她强迫自己早睡早起。从那时起，她的生活完全改变了。好习惯创造美好生活，我们都可以在心中听到另一个声音，早早起床迎接美好的新一天！
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
36.【答案】plastic
【解析】根据提示"塑料的"可知，是形容词plastic，这里作定语。
故答案为：plastic。
把塑料瓶放进回收站。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
37.【答案】musical
【解析】musical"音乐的"，形容词作定语。
故答案为：musical。
母亲发现她的女儿有音乐天赋。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
38.【答案】survey
【解析】调查，英语表达是：survey。a后接可数名词单数。
故答案为：survey。
最近的一项调查显示，英国的孩子是最不快乐的。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。
39.【答案】abve
【解析】在……上abve，是介词。three degrees abve zer零上三度，是名词短语。
故答案为：abve。
上周日，气温仅仅零上3度。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
40.【答案】Neither
【解析】根据语境，可知句子用并列连词（既不也不）连接两个并列的主语，金先生和史密斯先生昨晚都没有空，句首字母大写。
故填：Neither。
金先生和史密斯先生昨晚都没有空。
掌握不定代词neither的用法，以及并列连词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
41.【答案】Dear Ms.Zha，
I'm writing this letter t thank yu fr helping me these years.When I first entered junir high schl，my English was nt gd.Yu taught me English humrusly and encuraged me t persist is a victry.S my English was getting better and better，and nw my English is amng the best.（学习） In life，yu always listened carefully t my prblems and prvided me with slutins t these prblems.When I was sad，yu always fund a way t make me happy.【高分句型一】I am s grateful t yu fr yur help that I decide t wrk harder.（生活）
I hpe yu'll be happier and healthier than befre．【高分句型二】
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
When I was sad，yu always fund a way t make me happy.在我难过的时候，你总能找到办法让我开心。When引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hpe yu'll be happier and healthier than befre．我希望你会比以前更快乐、更健康。I hpe+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Language：Chinese
Age：7-10
The Classic f Muntains and Seas fr Children
It might be difficult fr children t read The Classic f Muntuins and Seas，But this bk make the ancient Chinese wrds in it easier fr children t understand.They can enjy clrful pictures while reading ancient mysteries.Als，they can learn abut traditinal Chinese culture.
Buy nw!159 yuan.
Language：Chinese
Age：6-10
Detective Agency f the Black and White Bear
The bk set includes different situatins.In the situatins，smething strange happens.The black and white bear，the main character，deals with the situatins ne by ne.With interesting pictures.the bk cnnects fairy tales with reasning，which can help train children t think lgically（有逻辑地）.
Buy nw!253 yuan.
Language：English
Age：7-10
The Bxcar Children
Henry，Jessie，Vilet，and Benny are fur children wh dn't have parents.When they find an ld bxcar in a frest，they decide t make it their hme.Then they becme the Bxcar Children.They are faced with the changes f life as well as many mysteries t be slved.
Buy nw!Check ut the price belw.
manage，cancel，supprt，drive，reflect
In study：
Taught English humrusly；
Encuraged yu...
In life：
Listened t yur prblems；
Offered...
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