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山东省潍坊市高密市2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份山东省潍坊市高密市2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含山东省潍坊市高密市2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题原卷版docx、山东省潍坊市高密市2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
New Yrk City (NYC) is a great place t visit fr adults and kids. But it’s nt cheap. Check ut ur tp fur places t visit withut charge.
1. What can peple d in Central Park?
A. Enjy busy city life.B. Take part in sprts prgrams.
C. Watch free mvies.D. Enjy light shws.
2. When can peple visit The New Yrk Public Library?
A. 12:00 t 19:30 n Wednesday.B. 10:00 t 18:00 n Mnday.
C. 10:00 t 19:30 n Friday.D. 10:00 t 17:00 n Sunday.
3. Where shuld visitrs g if they want t see exhibits?
A. T Central Park.B. T the New Yrk Public Library.
C. T the Brklyn Bridge.D. T Grand Central Terminal.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约的四大免费景点的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Central Park一栏中“Dn’t miss: free walking turs and sprts prgrams”可知，在中央公园可以参加体育项目。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The New Yrk Public Library一栏中“Opening hurs: 11:00—18:00 Mnday; 11:00—19:30 Tuesday and Wednesday; 10:00—18:00 Thursday—Saturday; 13:00—17:00 Sunday”可知，纽约公共图书馆的开放时间为：周一11:00到18:00；周二和周三11:00到19:30；周四至周六10:00到18:00；星期日13:00到17:00，即人们可以在周三12:00到19:30参观纽约公共图书馆。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Grand Central Terminal一栏中“Dn’t miss: musical perfrmances and exhibits”可知人们想要看展览可以去Grand Central Terminal。故选D。
B
Three Chinese astrnauts were sent int space with the Shenzhu-14 spaceship. What was life like in the space statin? Hw did ur astrnauts live there?
What did Chinese astrnauts eat in space?
During their stay in space, the Chinese astrnauts had ver 120 different dishes available (可用的), frm traditinal Chinese fd t ice-cream. The astrnauts hardly had t eat the same dish twice in ne week. The fd was prepared accrding t the astrnauts’ tastes as they were surveyed fr their likes.
Hw did Chinese astrnauts wash themselves in space?
As water can’t fall frm the shwer in a zer-gravity (失重的) envirnment, washing in the space statin is nt as easy as n the earth. Althugh taking a shwer was impssible, the astrnauts culd use a spray gun t wash themselves befre wiping (擦) themselves clean. Smetimes, wet tissues with sap als helped.
Hw did Chinese astrnauts stay healthy in space?
There was als a “space gym” in space statin. Li Yinghui, a designer f China’s space prgram, said the three astrnauts persnalized daily exercise plans accrding t their different physical cnditins. Besides, enugh medical equipment was available fr the astrnauts t have physical checkups every fur t five weeks.
Hw did Chinese astrnauts spend weekends in space?
Living a similar life t urs, Chinese astrnauts als had weekends t relax in space. Cheng Dng said they had different activities such as listening t music, playing ping-png and watching vides. On weekends, the astrnauts all called hme. “I am very happy t call my family and feel clse when talking t them. That helps get ver lneliness during space flight,” Liu Yang added.
4. What d we knw abut the fd astrnauts have?
A. It was the same every day.B. It was mainly fast fd.
C. It included few kinds.D. It met astrnauts’ tastes.
5. Hw ften did the astrnauts take physical checkups?
A. Every week.B. Abut every mnth.
C. Every year.D. When necessary.
6. What des the underlined wrd “that” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Making a call with their family.B. Watching family vides nline.
C. Listening t their favrite music.D. Playing ping-png with ther astrnauts.
7. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. An intrductin f funny activities in space.
B. A survey abut astrnauts f Shenzhu-14.
C. What the astrnauts’ life is like in space.
D. Hw t be a successful astrnaut.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三名中国宇航员在空间站的生活情况。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During their stay in space, the Chinese astrnauts had ver 120 different dishes available, frm traditinal Chinese fd t ice-cream. The astrnauts hardly had t eat the same dish twice in ne week. The fd was prepared accrding t the astrnauts’ tastes as they were surveyed fr their likes.”可知，中国宇航员有120多种不同的菜肴，从传统的中国食物到冰淇淋，宇航员几乎不需要在一周内吃两次同一道菜，这些食物是根据宇航员的口味准备的，D选项“它符合宇航员的口味。”与文章相符。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Besides, enugh medical equipment was available fr the astrnauts t have physical checkups every fur t five weeks.”可知，此外，有足够的医疗设备可供宇航员每四到五周进行一次体检，可推测宇航员宇航员大约每月做一次身体检查。故选B。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“‘I am very happy t call my family and feel clse when talking t them. That helps get ver lneliness during space flight,’ Liu Yang added.”可知，刘洋表示我很高兴能给家人打电话，和他们交谈时感觉很亲密，即给家人打电话有助于克服太空飞行中的孤独感，可推测that指代“给家人打电话”，A选项“给他们的家人打电话。”与其意思相符。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了三名中国宇航员在空间站生活情况，即宇航员在太空中的生活是什么样子的。故选C。
C
I experienced great pain five years ag. At that time, my father died frm an accident. As the eldest sn, I had n chice but t leave schl and wrk in a factry. I didn’t dare t ask fr mre, just hping t bring up my tw yunger brthers. Hwever, that was nt an easy thing, fr I culdn’t affrd t pay their tuitin even if I wrked frm day t night. Withut my father’s prtectin, my life was full f pain.
Later n, smething changed my life. I still remember that it was a rainy day. I walked slwly in the street. Suddenly, the rain stpped. I raised my head and fund that “the sky” was in fact an umbrella. Then I heard a deep vice. “Why nt run withut an umbrella?” A ne-leg man with a walking stick said t me, “If yu run, yu wuld get less wet.” His wrds shcked me deeply. He tld me he nce had dreamed f being a pliceman, but an accident brke his dream. Later he became a salesman. Thugh his wrk was demanding and didn’t suit fr his leg, he still thught every uting was a wnderful start t him. He said that he felt glad that he didn’t lse his curage and still “ran” n the rad f life.
Inspired by his wrds, I became an insurance agent (保险代理人). After tw years’ hard wrk, I did well and my family turned better gradually. I gt the time t return t my senir schl, and finally succeeded in my entrance t university.
Everything is s simple: t run withut an umbrella! When yu run ut f the rainy seasn f yur life, there will be a bright sky ahead f yu!
8. What d we knw abut the writer frm the first paragraph?
A. His felt painful withut his father.
B. His father died f a serius illness.
C. He left schl because f pr grades.
D. He wrked hard t supprt his three brthers.
9. The underline wrd “demanding” prbably means “________” in Chinese.
A. 可怕的B. 艰难的C. 舒适的D. 有趣的
10. We can learn frm the passage that when we meet difficulties, we shuld ________.
A. talk with ur friendsB. turn t thers fr help
C. change ur gals in timeD. wrk hard t vercme them
11. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Ging Back t SchlB. Lking fr the Umbrella
C. Running Thrugh the RainD. Accepting Others’ Advice
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在父亲去世后，艰难抚养自己的兄弟，在一个雨天，偶遇一位残疾人后，受到他的启发，最后成为了一名保险代理人的故事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段整段可知，第一段主要讲述了作者的父亲死于一场事故，作为长子，作者为了抚养自己的两个弟弟，不得不离开学校到工厂工作，没有父亲的保护，作者的生活充满了痛苦，A选项“没有父亲，他感到很痛苦。”与文章相符。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“A ne-leg man with a walking he became a salesman. Thugh his wrk was demanding and didn’t suit fr his leg, he still thught every uting was a wnderful start t him.”可知，一个拿着拐杖的残疾人，在梦想破灭后，成为了一名推销员，推销员需要到处推销商品，需要走很多路，即他的工作要求很高并且不适合他的腿，可推测demanding表示“要求高的，苛刻的”与B选项“艰难的”意思相近。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He tld me he nce had dreamed f being a pliceman, but an accident brke his said that he felt glad that he didn’t lse his curage and still ‘ran’ n the rad f tw years’ hard wrk, I did well and my family turned better gradually.”可知，残疾人梦想是成为一名警察，但是因为一场事故，打破了他的梦想，后来他成了一名推销员，尽管他的工作要求很高，不适合他的腿，但他仍然认为每次外出对他来说都是一个美好的开始，后来作者通过自己的努力，在工作中表现良好，作者的家庭也逐渐好转，可推测从文章中我们学到了，当我们遇到困难时，我们应该努力克服它们。故选D。
【11题详解】
标题归纳题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者在父亲去世后，艰难抚养自己的兄弟，在一个雨天，偶遇一位残疾人后，受到他的启发，后来成为了一名保险代理人的故事，最后故事告诉我们要学会在生活的风雨中奔跑，当生活中的风雨过后，会迎来晴朗的明天，即在雨中奔跑。故选C。
D
Yng Dnglin, a farmer in Muchuan Cunty, Sichuan Prvince, gt up early n Friday t prepare fr a straw dragn dance. The 58-year-ld had practiced the dance fr tw years. ____12____ Because he and mre than 20 ther farmers wuld perfrm during the fifth Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival celebratins in Chengdu, Sichuan Prvince. ____13____ Althugh it rained, perfrmers presented sngs and dances with farming culture. One f the perfrmance’s mst amazing parts came with an actr playing Li Bing, the gvernr f Sichuan mre than 2,000 years ag. Sme peple watching the perfrmance praised Li’s wrds: “My dream f turning the land int a granary (粮仓) mre than 2,000 years ag has nw cme true.” ____14____
In ancient times, the Chengdu Plain was hurt by summer flding and drught (洪水和干旱) in winter. Li decided t cntrl the Minjiang River. He started t build the Dujiangyan irrigatin prject arund 256 BC. The prject nw waters 670,000 hectares (公顷) in 34 cunties in Sichuan. There were nly 160,000 hectares f land when the prject was built. The plain has been mre r less spared frm (幸免于) flding and drught fr mre than 2,000 years, thanks t the prject.
Winners f the cuntry’s Tp 10 Farmers were annunced in the pening ceremny. Gai Yngfeng, 45, a farmer frm Heilngjiang Prvince, wn the first. ____15____ “Farmers used t feel belittled (贬低), but nw the gvernment cares abut agriculture very much,” he said.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. But he was especially excited this time.
B. He is very prud f being a prfessinal farmer.
C. It was difficult t build the Dujiangyan irrigatin prject.
D. It was the result f the Dujiangyan irrigatin (水利) prject.
E. The festival celebratins pened n the autumn equinx (秋分) this year.
【答案】12. A 13. E 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了第五届中国农民丰收节庆祝活动以及都江堰灌溉工程。
【12题详解】
根据上文“The 58-year-ld had practiced the dance fr tw years.”及下文“Because he and mre than 20 ther farmers wuld perfrm during the fifth Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival celebratins in Chengdu, Sichuan Prvince.”可知，此处与这位农民参加表演有关，选项A“但这次他特别兴奋。”符合语境。故选A。
【13题详解】
根据上文“Because he and mre than 20 ther farmers wuld perfrm during the fifth Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival celebratins in Chengdu, Sichuan Prvince.”以及下文“Althugh it rained, perfrmers presented sngs and dances with farming culture.”可知，此处与该节日庆祝活动有关，选项E“今年的节日庆祝活动开始于秋分。”符合语境。故选E。
【14题详解】
根据上文“My dream f turning the land int a granary (粮仓) mre than 2,000 years ag has nw cme true.”及下文“Li decided t cntrl the Minjiang River. He started t build the Dujiangyan irrigatin prject arund 256 BC.”可知，此处引出下文的都江堰灌溉工程，选项D“这是都江堰灌溉工程的结果。”符合语境。故选D。
【15题详解】
根据上文“Gai Yngfeng, 45, a farmer frm Heilngjiang Prvince, wn the first.”及下文“‘Farmers used t feel belittled (贬低), but nw the gvernment cares abut agriculture very much,’ he said.”可知，此处与获胜者Gai Yngfeng有关，选项B“他为自己是一名职业农民而感到自豪。”符合语境。故选B。
二、语言知识运用（共30小题；满分35分）
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a teenager, I did a six-week summer learning prgram at a cllege. It helped kids get a(n) ____16____ f what cllege is like. We had classes in the mrning and the evenings were ____17____ fun activities. We did have a break in the afternns, hwever. One afternn, my friend Claude and I fund an ld basketball. We went t an utdr basketball curt fr a game f ne-n-ne.
At the time, Claude was ____18____ than me. He was als better at basketball. I fell behind fast. I was determined (坚决的), thugh, s I drve hard t the basket but ____19____ it! The ball bunced ff the rim (从篮筐弹回) and I jumped up t catch it. Just as I was abut t catch it, smething happened ____20____. I saw an elbw (肘子) abve my face.
As Claude grabbed (抢) the ball, his elbw came dwn hard, right int my eye. I saw stars everywhere. The pain was ____21____. Claude kept saying “srry” ver and ver again. I laughed thrugh the pain.
I ____22____ the next few days walking arund with a black eye, but it was wrth it. Fr years afterward, I gt a laugh ____23____ I tld the stry and jked abut Claude’s elbws f death.
In this life, we all get an elbw t the eye smetimes. Our plans ____24____. Things wrk against us. Our ups becme dwns. When this happens, it’s best t face it ____25____ laughter and frgiveness. In this way, yu can turn yur pain t jy and yu can learn and grw.
16.
A. ideaB. nticeC. hpeD. thught
17.
A. made withB. cvered withC. filled withD. cnnected with
18
A. lderB. weakerC. smarterD. taller
19.
A. tuchedB. missedC. passedD. kicked
20.
A. simplyB. quietlyC. suddenlyD. slwly
21.
A. prperB. frgettableC. strangeD. terrible
22.
A. tkB. cstC. spentD. paid
23.
A. whateverB. hweverC. whereverD. whenever
24.
A. failB. disappearC. changeD. lse
25.
A. byB. withC. frD. t
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者曾经被朋友用手肘弄伤眼睛的经历，并告诉我们人生总是起起伏伏，如果把痛苦变成快乐，就能学习和成长。
【16题详解】
句意：它帮助孩子们了解大学是什么样的。
idea印象；ntice通知；hpe希望；thught想法。根据“It helped kids get a(n) what cllege is like.”可知，这个暑假学习项目是为了让孩子们对大学有所了解，可推测此处是它帮助孩子们了解大学是什么样的，get an idea f表示“了解……”。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我们早上上课，晚上充满了有趣的活动。
made with作出；cvered with覆盖；filled with充满；cnnected with与……联系。根据“We had classes in the mrning and the evenings activities.”可知，我们上午上课，可推测此处是晚上充满了有趣的活动，be filled with...表示“充满……”。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：当时，克劳德比我高。
lder更老的；weaker更虚弱的；smarter更聪明的；taller更高的。根据“He was als better at basketball.”可知，克劳德也更擅长篮球，可推测此处是克劳德比我高。故选D。
19题详解】
句意：不过，我下定了决心，所以我奋力冲向篮筐，但没投进去！
tuched触摸；missed错过；passed通过；kicked踹。根据“I was determined, thugh, s I drve hard t the basket !”可知，but表转折，“我奋力冲向篮筐”与下文为转折关系，可推测此处是没投进去，miss“错过”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：就在我正要接住球的时候，某事突然发生了。
simply简单地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然；slwly慢速地。根据“Just as I was abut t catch it, smething happened...”可知，正在我要接住球的时候，事情发生了，可推测此处是某事突然发生。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：疼痛难忍。
prper适当的；frgettable容易遗忘的；strange奇怪的；terrible非常严重的。根据“As Claude grabbed the ball, his elbw came dwn hard, right int my eye.”可知，当克劳德抓住球时，他的肘部用力向下，正好进入我的眼睛，眼睛被撞击会很痛，可推测此处是疼痛是非常严重的，即疼痛难忍。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：接下来的几天里，我一直黑着眼睛四处走动，但这是值得的。
tk花费（时间），it作形式主语；cst需付费；spent花费（时间/金钱），主语为人；paid付钱。根据“ next few days walking arund with a black eye,...”可知，Sb spend(s) sme time ding sth表示“某人花费一些时间做某事”，spent为spend过去式。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：此后的几年里，无论何时我讲这个故事并且开玩笑说克劳德的死亡之肘，我都会笑。
whatever无论什么，引导名词性从句和让步状语从句；hwever无论如何，引导让步状语从句；wherever在任何地方，引导地点状语从句和让步状语从句；whenever无论何时，引导时间状语从句和让步状语。根据“Fr years afterward, I gt a tld the stry and jked abut Claude’s elbws f death.”可知，句子为让步状语从句，无论何时谈到这个故事，我都会笑。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：我们的计划失败了。
fail失败；disappear消失；change变化；lse失去。根据“In this life, we all get an elbw t the eye smetimes.”可知，在生活中，我们有时都会受到肘击眼睛，可推测此处是我们的计划失败了。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：当这种情况发生时，最好用笑声和宽恕来面对它。
by通过；with用；fr为了；t到。根据“When this happens, it’s best t face and frgiveness.”可知，当这些不好的情况发生时，我们应该微笑面对，可推测此处是用笑声和宽容大量来面对它，with“用”符合语境。故选B。
B
阅读下面两篇短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
The wild animal was strng in Buck (a dg), and as he travelled acrss the snw, it grew ____26____ (strng) and strnger. And as Buck grew strnger, he hated Spitz (anther dg) mre and mre, althugh he was ____27____ (care) never t start a fight.
But Spitz was always shwing his teeth t Buck, trying t start a fight. And Buck knew that if he and Spitz fught, ne f them wuld die.
The fight almst happened ne night when they ____28____ (stp) by Lake Laberge. There was heavy snw and it was very cld. The lake was ____29____ (freeze) and Françis (a persn), Perrault (a persn) and the dgs had t spend the night n the ice, under a big rck. Buck had made a warm hle in the snw and was srry t leave it ____30____ (get) his piece f fish. But when he had eaten, and returned t his hle, he fund Spitz in it. Buck had tried ____31____ (nt fight) Spitz befre, but this was t much. He attacked him ____32____ (angry). Spitz was surprised. He knew Buck was big, but he didn’t knw he was s wild. Françis was surprised t, and guessed why Buck was angry.
“G n Buck!” he shuted. “Fight him, the dirty thief!”
Spitz was als ready t fight, and the tw dgs circled ne anther, ____33____ (lk) fr the chance t jump in. But suddenly there was a shut frm Perrault, and they saw ____34____ (hundred) f dgs arund the sledge (雪橇). The dgs came frm an Indian village, and they ____35____ (search) fr the fd that they culd smell n the sledge then. Perrault and Frangis tried t fight them ff with their clubs, but the dgs, made crazy by the smell f the fd, shwed their teeth and fught back.
【答案】26. strnger
27. careful
28. stpped
29. frzen 30. t get
31. nt t fight
32. angrily
33. lking
34. hundreds
35. were searching
【解析】
【导语】本文是《野性的呼唤》的节选，主要讲述了两只狗Buck和Spitz与Perrault和Frangis两人在野外发生的事情。
【26题详解】
句意：Buck（一只狗）身上有着强烈的野性，当他在雪野上奔跑时，这野性也就越来越强烈。 根据“ strnger”和提示词汇可知，“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，空处需填比较级，strnger为形容词strng的比较级。故填strnger。
【27题详解】
句意：随着Buck变得越来越强壮，他越来越讨厌Spitz（另一只狗），尽管他很小心，从不挑起打斗。根据“ he t start a fight.”和提示词汇可知，be careful表示“小心”，空处需填形容词，作表语，careful为名词care的形容词。故填careful。
【28题详解】
句意：一天晚上，当他们在拉贝热湖畔停下时，打斗几乎发生了。根据“The fight almst happened ne night when Lake Laberge.”和提示词汇可知，句子为when引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，因事情是过去发生的，从句时态为一般过去时，从句缺少谓语，空处需填动词过去式，stpped为动词stp的过去式。故填stpped。
【29题详解】
句意：湖面被冻上了，……根据“The lake was...”和提示词汇可知，“The lake”与“freeze”之间为被动关系，时态为一般过去时，语态为被动，主语为The lake，单数，谓语用“was+过去分词”的结构，空处需填过去分词，frzen为动词freeze的过去分词。故填frzen。
【30题详解】
句意：Buck在雪地上挖了一个温暖的洞而对于离开它去拿它的那条鱼感到难过。根据“ piece f fish”和提示词汇可知，leave sth t d sth表示“离开……去做某事”，空处需填“不定式t+动词原形”，get“获得”，动词。故填t get。
【31题详解】
句意：Buck以前试过不和Spitz打架，但这太过分了。根据“Buck had befre,...”和提示词汇可知，try t d sth表示“尝试做某事”，此处为不定式否定形式，用“nt t+动词原形”的结构，即try nt t d sth，空处需填“nt t+动词原形”，fight“打架”，动词。故填nt t fight。
【32题详解】
句意：它愤怒地攻击它。根据“He attacked him...”和提示词汇可知，此处是它愤怒地攻击它，空处需填副词，修饰动词过去式attacked，angrily为形容词angry的副词。故填angrily。
【33题详解】
句意：Spitz也做好了战斗的准备，两只狗互相绕圈，寻找进攻对方的机会。根据“ the chance t jump in.”和提示词汇可知，此处是两只狗互相绕圈，寻找进攻对方的机会，空处需填现在分词，作状语，lking为动词lk的现在分词。故填lking。
【34题详解】
句意：但突然Perrault发出一声喊叫，他们看到雪橇周围有数百只狗。根据“ dgs”和提示词汇可知，“hundreds f+名词复数”表示“好几百……”，hundred与f连用时，需在其后加s。故填hundreds。
【35题详解】
句意：这些狗来自一个印度村庄，当时它们正在寻找它们能在雪橇上闻到的食物。根据“The dgs came frm an Indian village, and the fd that they culd smell n the sledge then.”和提示词汇可知，这些狗出现在这里，是因为它们闻到了食物的气味，正在寻找食物，又因then，时态为过去进行时，主语为they，复数，谓语用“were+现在分词”的结构，searching为search的现在分词。故填were searching。
三、翻译句子（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）
36. 他非常失望没有通过考试。（pass）
____________________
【答案】He was very disappinted nt t pass the exam.
【解析】
【详解】失望：be disappinted；非常：very；通过考试：pass the exam。根据题干可知，句子为不定式的否定形式，用“nt t+动词原形”的结构，时态为一般过去时，主语为He，单数，句首首字母h需大写，be动词用was，very“非常”，副词，修饰形容词disappinted，动词不定式否定形式，位于形容词disappinted后作原因状语，不定式t后接动词原形，pass the exam表示“通过考试”，pass“通过”，动词。故填He was very disappinted nt t pass the exam.
37. 因为大雪，航班取消了。（call ff）
____________________
【答案】The flight was/has been called ff because f the heavy snw.
【解析】
【详解】因为：because f；大雪：heavy snw；航班：flight；取消：call ff。根据题干可知，时态可为一般过去时，主语The flight“航班”，表特指，单数，句首首字母t需大写，“The flight”与“call ff”之间为被动关系，语态为被动，谓语用“was+过去分词”的结构，called为动词call的过去分词，介词短语because f后接名词短语the heavy snw，表示“因为大雪”，位于句末，作状语；时态亦可为现在完成时，语态为被动，谓语用“has been+过去分词”的结构。故填The flight was/has been called ff because f the heavy snw.
38. 据说那位宇航员的新书下年就出版了。（cme ut）
____________________
【答案】It is said that the astrnaut’s new bk will cme ut next year.
【解析】
【详解】据说：it is said that+从句；宇航员的新书：astrnaut’s new bk；明年：next year；出版：cme ut。根据题干可知，it is said后接that引导的从句，it为形式主语，句首首字母i需大写，that后的从句为真正的主语，主句时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，从句主语为the astrnaut’s new bk，表特指，单数，事情是明年将要发生的，时态为一般将来时，谓语用“will+动词原形”的结构，cme ut表示“出版”，实义动词cme用原形，next year表示“明年”，位于句末，作状语。故填It is said that the astrnaut’s new bk will cme ut next year.
四、阅读表达（共5小题；第43小题4分，其它每小题3分，满分16分）
Schl nights fr barders (寄宿生) at Caijiagang Middle Schl in Changde, Hunan Prvince are never bring. They get t listen t stries frm their teacher, Ma Xiajuan. Since 2015 Ma has been telling stries t her students, wh are aged between 10 and 15.
Brn in 1993 in Caijiagang twn in Changde, Ma attended the Hunan First Nrmal University graduating frm the Cllege f Music and Dance in 2015. As a teacher at a rural (乡村) schl, she knws t well that schl nights at rural barding schls can smetimes be lnely. “Seeing my students reminded me f my wn childhd. My parents wrked away in big cities s I knw hw the students feel. I want t spend time with them and keep them cmpany (陪伴),” Ma said. That was hw she started telling her students bedtime stries.
The stries aren’t aimlessly chsen, and in sme cases, she writes nes based n her wn experiences and things that have happened arund her. One day Ma nticed that sme f her students were wearing their red schl scarves (红领巾) the wrng way. That evening, she tld them a stry called The Clr f the Red Scarf s that they wuld better understand why they all wre them. T tell better stries, Ma spends her free time searching fr bks fr inspiratin (灵感), and up t nw, she has written l68 stries. The stries are bth interesting and educatinal.
Thanks t Ma’s influence, the students nt nly enjy listening t stries, but als enjy telling stries themselves. Thrugh their daily interactins, Ma gets t knw each student well. She als helps them with their daily lives and eats meals with them. Her devtin (奉献) t teaching and t her students is encuraging ther teachers all arund the cuntry.
阅读短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
39. What des Ma d fr her students?
__________________________________________
40. Translate the underlined sentence in Para 2 int Chinese.
__________________________________________
41. What is the purpse f mentining the example in the third paragraph?
__________________________________________
42. What is Ma’s influence n her students?
__________________________________________
43. Is Ma a gd teacher? Why?
__________________________________________
【答案】39. Telling them (bedtime) stries.
40. 作为一名乡村教师，她非常清楚寄宿制乡村学校的晚上有时会非常孤独。
41. T shw she chses the stries carefully./T shw the stries aren’t aimlessly chsen.
42. The students nt nly enjy listening t stries, but als enjy telling stries themselves.
43. Yes, she is. She keeps students cmpany at night and tells them bedtime stries./She cares much abut her students. (Open-ended)
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是一所寄宿学校的老师马小娟为学生讲故事并影响了学生们的故事。
【39题详解】
根据第二段“That was hw she started telling her students bedtime stries.”可知，她开始给学生讲睡前故事。故填Telling them (bedtime) stries。
【40题详解】
根据“she knws t well that...”可知，此句是宾语从句。As a teacher at a rural schl“作为一名乡村学校的老师”，在句中作状语；she knws t well“她非常清楚”；从句that schl nights at rural barding schls can smetimes be lnely“寄宿制乡村学校的晚上有时会非常孤独。” 故填：作为一名乡村教师，她非常清楚寄宿制乡村学校的晚上有时会非常孤独。
【41题详解】
根据“The stries aren’t aimlessly chsen, and in sme cases, she writes nes based n her wn experiences and things that have happened arund her. One day Ma nticed that wrng stries are bth interesting and educatinal.”可知，她根据自己的经历和周围发生的事情来写故事，经常利用空余时间查书找灵感编故事。故推断出本段提到的例子目的是想表明她很认真地选择故事或者想表明故事不是漫无目的地选择。故填T shw she chses the stries carefully./T shw the stries aren’t aimlessly chsen。
【42题详解】
根据最后一段“Thanks t Ma’s influence, the students nt nly enjy listening t stries, but als enjy telling stries themselves.” 可知，在马小娟的影响下，学生们不仅喜欢听故事，也喜欢自己讲故事。故填The students nt nly enjy listening t stries, but als enjy telling stries themselves.
【43题详解】
本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, she is. She keeps students cmpany at night and tells them bedtime stries./She cares much abut her students.
五、写作（满分20分）
44. Teens Arund the Wrld是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发帖，假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的认识和见解，用英语跟帖。
注意：
1. 不要出现考生本人信息；
2. 80—100词。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Our life may have big changes in the future.
With the help f technlgy, building huses n the sea will be pssible. As the ppulatin is grwing quickly, peple may mve nt the sea t live in the future. Peple will build huses n the sea at that time. In their huses, they will take the elevatr t the underwater wrld. They will travel between the land and sea by plane r bat. Life in the future will be mre cmfrtable and cnvenient. What’s mre, it will be mre magic.
I hpe all f these can cme true in the future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息”中“我对未来生活的看法，我的主意和感受”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我们的生活在未来可能会有很大的变化。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“我们未来生活中的一些变化”重点介绍我们的未来生活；
第三步，书写结语。表达“我希望所有这些都能在未来实现。”的强烈愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① at that time在那时
② by plane乘飞机
[高分句型]
① As the ppulatin is grwing quickly, peple may mve nt the sea t live in the future.（as引导的原因状语从句）
② I hpe all f these can cme true in the future.（省略that的宾语从句）◆ Central Park
Relax away frm the busy city center by visiting Central Park — ver 800 acres f parkland right in the middle f Manhattan. Wnderful fr children.
Dn’t miss:
● free walking turs and sprts prgrams
● musical perfrmances and plays
Address: Manhattan, bunded by 5th Ave and Central Park W
Opening hurs: 06:00—01:00
Website:
◆ The New Yrk Public Library
Enjy a bk r tw in this beautiful wrld-famus library.
Dn’t miss:
● the amazing 3rd-flr reading rm
● free guided turs
Address: 5th Ave at 42nd St
Opening hurs: 11:00—18:00 Mnday; 11:00—19:30 Tuesday and Wednesday; 10:00—18:00 Thursday—Saturday; 13:00—17:00 Sunday
Website:
◆ The Brklyn Bridge
Walk acrss this landmark bridge which cnnects Manhattan t Brklyn.
Dn’t miss:
● the amazing views f Manhattan
● the way the bridge is lit up at night
Address: On Manhattan side, entrance at Park Rw and Center Street r City Hall, n Brklyn side, entrance at Tillary 1 Adams Street r Prspect St
◆ Grand Central Terminal
Yu dn’t have t be traveling anywhere by train t visit this beautiful landmark f NYC.
Dn’t miss:
● views f the train statin frm abve
● musical perfrmances and exhibits
Address: Park Ave at 42nd St
Opening hurs: 05:15—02:00
Website:
Teens Arund the Wrld
Subject: Life in the future
Hey guys!
I’m a middle schl student in Grade Three. Recently ur class discussed what ur life will be like in the future. What’s yur pinin? Please share yur ideas and feelings.
Tina,
England
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
New Yrk City (NYC) is a great place t visit fr adults and kids. But it’s nt cheap. Check ut ur tp fur places t visit withut charge.
1. What can peple d in Central Park?
A. Enjy busy city life.B. Take part in sprts prgrams.
C. Watch free mvies.D. Enjy light shws.
2. When can peple visit The New Yrk Public Library?
A. 12:00 t 19:30 n Wednesday.B. 10:00 t 18:00 n Mnday.
C. 10:00 t 19:30 n Friday.D. 10:00 t 17:00 n Sunday.
3. Where shuld visitrs g if they want t see exhibits?
A. T Central Park.B. T the New Yrk Public Library.
C. T the Brklyn Bridge.D. T Grand Central Terminal.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约的四大免费景点的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Central Park一栏中“Dn’t miss: free walking turs and sprts prgrams”可知，在中央公园可以参加体育项目。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The New Yrk Public Library一栏中“Opening hurs: 11:00—18:00 Mnday; 11:00—19:30 Tuesday and Wednesday; 10:00—18:00 Thursday—Saturday; 13:00—17:00 Sunday”可知，纽约公共图书馆的开放时间为：周一11:00到18:00；周二和周三11:00到19:30；周四至周六10:00到18:00；星期日13:00到17:00，即人们可以在周三12:00到19:30参观纽约公共图书馆。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Grand Central Terminal一栏中“Dn’t miss: musical perfrmances and exhibits”可知人们想要看展览可以去Grand Central Terminal。故选D。
B
Three Chinese astrnauts were sent int space with the Shenzhu-14 spaceship. What was life like in the space statin? Hw did ur astrnauts live there?
What did Chinese astrnauts eat in space?
During their stay in space, the Chinese astrnauts had ver 120 different dishes available (可用的), frm traditinal Chinese fd t ice-cream. The astrnauts hardly had t eat the same dish twice in ne week. The fd was prepared accrding t the astrnauts’ tastes as they were surveyed fr their likes.
Hw did Chinese astrnauts wash themselves in space?
As water can’t fall frm the shwer in a zer-gravity (失重的) envirnment, washing in the space statin is nt as easy as n the earth. Althugh taking a shwer was impssible, the astrnauts culd use a spray gun t wash themselves befre wiping (擦) themselves clean. Smetimes, wet tissues with sap als helped.
Hw did Chinese astrnauts stay healthy in space?
There was als a “space gym” in space statin. Li Yinghui, a designer f China’s space prgram, said the three astrnauts persnalized daily exercise plans accrding t their different physical cnditins. Besides, enugh medical equipment was available fr the astrnauts t have physical checkups every fur t five weeks.
Hw did Chinese astrnauts spend weekends in space?
Living a similar life t urs, Chinese astrnauts als had weekends t relax in space. Cheng Dng said they had different activities such as listening t music, playing ping-png and watching vides. On weekends, the astrnauts all called hme. “I am very happy t call my family and feel clse when talking t them. That helps get ver lneliness during space flight,” Liu Yang added.
4. What d we knw abut the fd astrnauts have?
A. It was the same every day.B. It was mainly fast fd.
C. It included few kinds.D. It met astrnauts’ tastes.
5. Hw ften did the astrnauts take physical checkups?
A. Every week.B. Abut every mnth.
C. Every year.D. When necessary.
6. What des the underlined wrd “that” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Making a call with their family.B. Watching family vides nline.
C. Listening t their favrite music.D. Playing ping-png with ther astrnauts.
7. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. An intrductin f funny activities in space.
B. A survey abut astrnauts f Shenzhu-14.
C. What the astrnauts’ life is like in space.
D. Hw t be a successful astrnaut.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三名中国宇航员在空间站的生活情况。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During their stay in space, the Chinese astrnauts had ver 120 different dishes available, frm traditinal Chinese fd t ice-cream. The astrnauts hardly had t eat the same dish twice in ne week. The fd was prepared accrding t the astrnauts’ tastes as they were surveyed fr their likes.”可知，中国宇航员有120多种不同的菜肴，从传统的中国食物到冰淇淋，宇航员几乎不需要在一周内吃两次同一道菜，这些食物是根据宇航员的口味准备的，D选项“它符合宇航员的口味。”与文章相符。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Besides, enugh medical equipment was available fr the astrnauts t have physical checkups every fur t five weeks.”可知，此外，有足够的医疗设备可供宇航员每四到五周进行一次体检，可推测宇航员宇航员大约每月做一次身体检查。故选B。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“‘I am very happy t call my family and feel clse when talking t them. That helps get ver lneliness during space flight,’ Liu Yang added.”可知，刘洋表示我很高兴能给家人打电话，和他们交谈时感觉很亲密，即给家人打电话有助于克服太空飞行中的孤独感，可推测that指代“给家人打电话”，A选项“给他们的家人打电话。”与其意思相符。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了三名中国宇航员在空间站生活情况，即宇航员在太空中的生活是什么样子的。故选C。
C
I experienced great pain five years ag. At that time, my father died frm an accident. As the eldest sn, I had n chice but t leave schl and wrk in a factry. I didn’t dare t ask fr mre, just hping t bring up my tw yunger brthers. Hwever, that was nt an easy thing, fr I culdn’t affrd t pay their tuitin even if I wrked frm day t night. Withut my father’s prtectin, my life was full f pain.
Later n, smething changed my life. I still remember that it was a rainy day. I walked slwly in the street. Suddenly, the rain stpped. I raised my head and fund that “the sky” was in fact an umbrella. Then I heard a deep vice. “Why nt run withut an umbrella?” A ne-leg man with a walking stick said t me, “If yu run, yu wuld get less wet.” His wrds shcked me deeply. He tld me he nce had dreamed f being a pliceman, but an accident brke his dream. Later he became a salesman. Thugh his wrk was demanding and didn’t suit fr his leg, he still thught every uting was a wnderful start t him. He said that he felt glad that he didn’t lse his curage and still “ran” n the rad f life.
Inspired by his wrds, I became an insurance agent (保险代理人). After tw years’ hard wrk, I did well and my family turned better gradually. I gt the time t return t my senir schl, and finally succeeded in my entrance t university.
Everything is s simple: t run withut an umbrella! When yu run ut f the rainy seasn f yur life, there will be a bright sky ahead f yu!
8. What d we knw abut the writer frm the first paragraph?
A. His felt painful withut his father.
B. His father died f a serius illness.
C. He left schl because f pr grades.
D. He wrked hard t supprt his three brthers.
9. The underline wrd “demanding” prbably means “________” in Chinese.
A. 可怕的B. 艰难的C. 舒适的D. 有趣的
10. We can learn frm the passage that when we meet difficulties, we shuld ________.
A. talk with ur friendsB. turn t thers fr help
C. change ur gals in timeD. wrk hard t vercme them
11. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Ging Back t SchlB. Lking fr the Umbrella
C. Running Thrugh the RainD. Accepting Others’ Advice
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在父亲去世后，艰难抚养自己的兄弟，在一个雨天，偶遇一位残疾人后，受到他的启发，最后成为了一名保险代理人的故事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段整段可知，第一段主要讲述了作者的父亲死于一场事故，作为长子，作者为了抚养自己的两个弟弟，不得不离开学校到工厂工作，没有父亲的保护，作者的生活充满了痛苦，A选项“没有父亲，他感到很痛苦。”与文章相符。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“A ne-leg man with a walking he became a salesman. Thugh his wrk was demanding and didn’t suit fr his leg, he still thught every uting was a wnderful start t him.”可知，一个拿着拐杖的残疾人，在梦想破灭后，成为了一名推销员，推销员需要到处推销商品，需要走很多路，即他的工作要求很高并且不适合他的腿，可推测demanding表示“要求高的，苛刻的”与B选项“艰难的”意思相近。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He tld me he nce had dreamed f being a pliceman, but an accident brke his said that he felt glad that he didn’t lse his curage and still ‘ran’ n the rad f tw years’ hard wrk, I did well and my family turned better gradually.”可知，残疾人梦想是成为一名警察，但是因为一场事故，打破了他的梦想，后来他成了一名推销员，尽管他的工作要求很高，不适合他的腿，但他仍然认为每次外出对他来说都是一个美好的开始，后来作者通过自己的努力，在工作中表现良好，作者的家庭也逐渐好转，可推测从文章中我们学到了，当我们遇到困难时，我们应该努力克服它们。故选D。
【11题详解】
标题归纳题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者在父亲去世后，艰难抚养自己的兄弟，在一个雨天，偶遇一位残疾人后，受到他的启发，后来成为了一名保险代理人的故事，最后故事告诉我们要学会在生活的风雨中奔跑，当生活中的风雨过后，会迎来晴朗的明天，即在雨中奔跑。故选C。
D
Yng Dnglin, a farmer in Muchuan Cunty, Sichuan Prvince, gt up early n Friday t prepare fr a straw dragn dance. The 58-year-ld had practiced the dance fr tw years. ____12____ Because he and mre than 20 ther farmers wuld perfrm during the fifth Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival celebratins in Chengdu, Sichuan Prvince. ____13____ Althugh it rained, perfrmers presented sngs and dances with farming culture. One f the perfrmance’s mst amazing parts came with an actr playing Li Bing, the gvernr f Sichuan mre than 2,000 years ag. Sme peple watching the perfrmance praised Li’s wrds: “My dream f turning the land int a granary (粮仓) mre than 2,000 years ag has nw cme true.” ____14____
In ancient times, the Chengdu Plain was hurt by summer flding and drught (洪水和干旱) in winter. Li decided t cntrl the Minjiang River. He started t build the Dujiangyan irrigatin prject arund 256 BC. The prject nw waters 670,000 hectares (公顷) in 34 cunties in Sichuan. There were nly 160,000 hectares f land when the prject was built. The plain has been mre r less spared frm (幸免于) flding and drught fr mre than 2,000 years, thanks t the prject.
Winners f the cuntry’s Tp 10 Farmers were annunced in the pening ceremny. Gai Yngfeng, 45, a farmer frm Heilngjiang Prvince, wn the first. ____15____ “Farmers used t feel belittled (贬低), but nw the gvernment cares abut agriculture very much,” he said.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. But he was especially excited this time.
B. He is very prud f being a prfessinal farmer.
C. It was difficult t build the Dujiangyan irrigatin prject.
D. It was the result f the Dujiangyan irrigatin (水利) prject.
E. The festival celebratins pened n the autumn equinx (秋分) this year.
【答案】12. A 13. E 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了第五届中国农民丰收节庆祝活动以及都江堰灌溉工程。
【12题详解】
根据上文“The 58-year-ld had practiced the dance fr tw years.”及下文“Because he and mre than 20 ther farmers wuld perfrm during the fifth Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival celebratins in Chengdu, Sichuan Prvince.”可知，此处与这位农民参加表演有关，选项A“但这次他特别兴奋。”符合语境。故选A。
【13题详解】
根据上文“Because he and mre than 20 ther farmers wuld perfrm during the fifth Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival celebratins in Chengdu, Sichuan Prvince.”以及下文“Althugh it rained, perfrmers presented sngs and dances with farming culture.”可知，此处与该节日庆祝活动有关，选项E“今年的节日庆祝活动开始于秋分。”符合语境。故选E。
【14题详解】
根据上文“My dream f turning the land int a granary (粮仓) mre than 2,000 years ag has nw cme true.”及下文“Li decided t cntrl the Minjiang River. He started t build the Dujiangyan irrigatin prject arund 256 BC.”可知，此处引出下文的都江堰灌溉工程，选项D“这是都江堰灌溉工程的结果。”符合语境。故选D。
【15题详解】
根据上文“Gai Yngfeng, 45, a farmer frm Heilngjiang Prvince, wn the first.”及下文“‘Farmers used t feel belittled (贬低), but nw the gvernment cares abut agriculture very much,’ he said.”可知，此处与获胜者Gai Yngfeng有关，选项B“他为自己是一名职业农民而感到自豪。”符合语境。故选B。
二、语言知识运用（共30小题；满分35分）
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a teenager, I did a six-week summer learning prgram at a cllege. It helped kids get a(n) ____16____ f what cllege is like. We had classes in the mrning and the evenings were ____17____ fun activities. We did have a break in the afternns, hwever. One afternn, my friend Claude and I fund an ld basketball. We went t an utdr basketball curt fr a game f ne-n-ne.
At the time, Claude was ____18____ than me. He was als better at basketball. I fell behind fast. I was determined (坚决的), thugh, s I drve hard t the basket but ____19____ it! The ball bunced ff the rim (从篮筐弹回) and I jumped up t catch it. Just as I was abut t catch it, smething happened ____20____. I saw an elbw (肘子) abve my face.
As Claude grabbed (抢) the ball, his elbw came dwn hard, right int my eye. I saw stars everywhere. The pain was ____21____. Claude kept saying “srry” ver and ver again. I laughed thrugh the pain.
I ____22____ the next few days walking arund with a black eye, but it was wrth it. Fr years afterward, I gt a laugh ____23____ I tld the stry and jked abut Claude’s elbws f death.
In this life, we all get an elbw t the eye smetimes. Our plans ____24____. Things wrk against us. Our ups becme dwns. When this happens, it’s best t face it ____25____ laughter and frgiveness. In this way, yu can turn yur pain t jy and yu can learn and grw.
16.
A. ideaB. nticeC. hpeD. thught
17.
A. made withB. cvered withC. filled withD. cnnected with
18
A. lderB. weakerC. smarterD. taller
19.
A. tuchedB. missedC. passedD. kicked
20.
A. simplyB. quietlyC. suddenlyD. slwly
21.
A. prperB. frgettableC. strangeD. terrible
22.
A. tkB. cstC. spentD. paid
23.
A. whateverB. hweverC. whereverD. whenever
24.
A. failB. disappearC. changeD. lse
25.
A. byB. withC. frD. t
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者曾经被朋友用手肘弄伤眼睛的经历，并告诉我们人生总是起起伏伏，如果把痛苦变成快乐，就能学习和成长。
【16题详解】
句意：它帮助孩子们了解大学是什么样的。
idea印象；ntice通知；hpe希望；thught想法。根据“It helped kids get a(n) what cllege is like.”可知，这个暑假学习项目是为了让孩子们对大学有所了解，可推测此处是它帮助孩子们了解大学是什么样的，get an idea f表示“了解……”。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我们早上上课，晚上充满了有趣的活动。
made with作出；cvered with覆盖；filled with充满；cnnected with与……联系。根据“We had classes in the mrning and the evenings activities.”可知，我们上午上课，可推测此处是晚上充满了有趣的活动，be filled with...表示“充满……”。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：当时，克劳德比我高。
lder更老的；weaker更虚弱的；smarter更聪明的；taller更高的。根据“He was als better at basketball.”可知，克劳德也更擅长篮球，可推测此处是克劳德比我高。故选D。
19题详解】
句意：不过，我下定了决心，所以我奋力冲向篮筐，但没投进去！
tuched触摸；missed错过；passed通过；kicked踹。根据“I was determined, thugh, s I drve hard t the basket !”可知，but表转折，“我奋力冲向篮筐”与下文为转折关系，可推测此处是没投进去，miss“错过”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：就在我正要接住球的时候，某事突然发生了。
simply简单地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然；slwly慢速地。根据“Just as I was abut t catch it, smething happened...”可知，正在我要接住球的时候，事情发生了，可推测此处是某事突然发生。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：疼痛难忍。
prper适当的；frgettable容易遗忘的；strange奇怪的；terrible非常严重的。根据“As Claude grabbed the ball, his elbw came dwn hard, right int my eye.”可知，当克劳德抓住球时，他的肘部用力向下，正好进入我的眼睛，眼睛被撞击会很痛，可推测此处是疼痛是非常严重的，即疼痛难忍。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：接下来的几天里，我一直黑着眼睛四处走动，但这是值得的。
tk花费（时间），it作形式主语；cst需付费；spent花费（时间/金钱），主语为人；paid付钱。根据“ next few days walking arund with a black eye,...”可知，Sb spend(s) sme time ding sth表示“某人花费一些时间做某事”，spent为spend过去式。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：此后的几年里，无论何时我讲这个故事并且开玩笑说克劳德的死亡之肘，我都会笑。
whatever无论什么，引导名词性从句和让步状语从句；hwever无论如何，引导让步状语从句；wherever在任何地方，引导地点状语从句和让步状语从句；whenever无论何时，引导时间状语从句和让步状语。根据“Fr years afterward, I gt a tld the stry and jked abut Claude’s elbws f death.”可知，句子为让步状语从句，无论何时谈到这个故事，我都会笑。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：我们的计划失败了。
fail失败；disappear消失；change变化；lse失去。根据“In this life, we all get an elbw t the eye smetimes.”可知，在生活中，我们有时都会受到肘击眼睛，可推测此处是我们的计划失败了。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：当这种情况发生时，最好用笑声和宽恕来面对它。
by通过；with用；fr为了；t到。根据“When this happens, it’s best t face and frgiveness.”可知，当这些不好的情况发生时，我们应该微笑面对，可推测此处是用笑声和宽容大量来面对它，with“用”符合语境。故选B。
B
阅读下面两篇短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
The wild animal was strng in Buck (a dg), and as he travelled acrss the snw, it grew ____26____ (strng) and strnger. And as Buck grew strnger, he hated Spitz (anther dg) mre and mre, althugh he was ____27____ (care) never t start a fight.
But Spitz was always shwing his teeth t Buck, trying t start a fight. And Buck knew that if he and Spitz fught, ne f them wuld die.
The fight almst happened ne night when they ____28____ (stp) by Lake Laberge. There was heavy snw and it was very cld. The lake was ____29____ (freeze) and Françis (a persn), Perrault (a persn) and the dgs had t spend the night n the ice, under a big rck. Buck had made a warm hle in the snw and was srry t leave it ____30____ (get) his piece f fish. But when he had eaten, and returned t his hle, he fund Spitz in it. Buck had tried ____31____ (nt fight) Spitz befre, but this was t much. He attacked him ____32____ (angry). Spitz was surprised. He knew Buck was big, but he didn’t knw he was s wild. Françis was surprised t, and guessed why Buck was angry.
“G n Buck!” he shuted. “Fight him, the dirty thief!”
Spitz was als ready t fight, and the tw dgs circled ne anther, ____33____ (lk) fr the chance t jump in. But suddenly there was a shut frm Perrault, and they saw ____34____ (hundred) f dgs arund the sledge (雪橇). The dgs came frm an Indian village, and they ____35____ (search) fr the fd that they culd smell n the sledge then. Perrault and Frangis tried t fight them ff with their clubs, but the dgs, made crazy by the smell f the fd, shwed their teeth and fught back.
【答案】26. strnger
27. careful
28. stpped
29. frzen 30. t get
31. nt t fight
32. angrily
33. lking
34. hundreds
35. were searching
【解析】
【导语】本文是《野性的呼唤》的节选，主要讲述了两只狗Buck和Spitz与Perrault和Frangis两人在野外发生的事情。
【26题详解】
句意：Buck（一只狗）身上有着强烈的野性，当他在雪野上奔跑时，这野性也就越来越强烈。 根据“ strnger”和提示词汇可知，“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，空处需填比较级，strnger为形容词strng的比较级。故填strnger。
【27题详解】
句意：随着Buck变得越来越强壮，他越来越讨厌Spitz（另一只狗），尽管他很小心，从不挑起打斗。根据“ he t start a fight.”和提示词汇可知，be careful表示“小心”，空处需填形容词，作表语，careful为名词care的形容词。故填careful。
【28题详解】
句意：一天晚上，当他们在拉贝热湖畔停下时，打斗几乎发生了。根据“The fight almst happened ne night when Lake Laberge.”和提示词汇可知，句子为when引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，因事情是过去发生的，从句时态为一般过去时，从句缺少谓语，空处需填动词过去式，stpped为动词stp的过去式。故填stpped。
【29题详解】
句意：湖面被冻上了，……根据“The lake was...”和提示词汇可知，“The lake”与“freeze”之间为被动关系，时态为一般过去时，语态为被动，主语为The lake，单数，谓语用“was+过去分词”的结构，空处需填过去分词，frzen为动词freeze的过去分词。故填frzen。
【30题详解】
句意：Buck在雪地上挖了一个温暖的洞而对于离开它去拿它的那条鱼感到难过。根据“ piece f fish”和提示词汇可知，leave sth t d sth表示“离开……去做某事”，空处需填“不定式t+动词原形”，get“获得”，动词。故填t get。
【31题详解】
句意：Buck以前试过不和Spitz打架，但这太过分了。根据“Buck had befre,...”和提示词汇可知，try t d sth表示“尝试做某事”，此处为不定式否定形式，用“nt t+动词原形”的结构，即try nt t d sth，空处需填“nt t+动词原形”，fight“打架”，动词。故填nt t fight。
【32题详解】
句意：它愤怒地攻击它。根据“He attacked him...”和提示词汇可知，此处是它愤怒地攻击它，空处需填副词，修饰动词过去式attacked，angrily为形容词angry的副词。故填angrily。
【33题详解】
句意：Spitz也做好了战斗的准备，两只狗互相绕圈，寻找进攻对方的机会。根据“ the chance t jump in.”和提示词汇可知，此处是两只狗互相绕圈，寻找进攻对方的机会，空处需填现在分词，作状语，lking为动词lk的现在分词。故填lking。
【34题详解】
句意：但突然Perrault发出一声喊叫，他们看到雪橇周围有数百只狗。根据“ dgs”和提示词汇可知，“hundreds f+名词复数”表示“好几百……”，hundred与f连用时，需在其后加s。故填hundreds。
【35题详解】
句意：这些狗来自一个印度村庄，当时它们正在寻找它们能在雪橇上闻到的食物。根据“The dgs came frm an Indian village, and the fd that they culd smell n the sledge then.”和提示词汇可知，这些狗出现在这里，是因为它们闻到了食物的气味，正在寻找食物，又因then，时态为过去进行时，主语为they，复数，谓语用“were+现在分词”的结构，searching为search的现在分词。故填were searching。
三、翻译句子（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）
36. 他非常失望没有通过考试。（pass）
____________________
【答案】He was very disappinted nt t pass the exam.
【解析】
【详解】失望：be disappinted；非常：very；通过考试：pass the exam。根据题干可知，句子为不定式的否定形式，用“nt t+动词原形”的结构，时态为一般过去时，主语为He，单数，句首首字母h需大写，be动词用was，very“非常”，副词，修饰形容词disappinted，动词不定式否定形式，位于形容词disappinted后作原因状语，不定式t后接动词原形，pass the exam表示“通过考试”，pass“通过”，动词。故填He was very disappinted nt t pass the exam.
37. 因为大雪，航班取消了。（call ff）
____________________
【答案】The flight was/has been called ff because f the heavy snw.
【解析】
【详解】因为：because f；大雪：heavy snw；航班：flight；取消：call ff。根据题干可知，时态可为一般过去时，主语The flight“航班”，表特指，单数，句首首字母t需大写，“The flight”与“call ff”之间为被动关系，语态为被动，谓语用“was+过去分词”的结构，called为动词call的过去分词，介词短语because f后接名词短语the heavy snw，表示“因为大雪”，位于句末，作状语；时态亦可为现在完成时，语态为被动，谓语用“has been+过去分词”的结构。故填The flight was/has been called ff because f the heavy snw.
38. 据说那位宇航员的新书下年就出版了。（cme ut）
____________________
【答案】It is said that the astrnaut’s new bk will cme ut next year.
【解析】
【详解】据说：it is said that+从句；宇航员的新书：astrnaut’s new bk；明年：next year；出版：cme ut。根据题干可知，it is said后接that引导的从句，it为形式主语，句首首字母i需大写，that后的从句为真正的主语，主句时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，从句主语为the astrnaut’s new bk，表特指，单数，事情是明年将要发生的，时态为一般将来时，谓语用“will+动词原形”的结构，cme ut表示“出版”，实义动词cme用原形，next year表示“明年”，位于句末，作状语。故填It is said that the astrnaut’s new bk will cme ut next year.
四、阅读表达（共5小题；第43小题4分，其它每小题3分，满分16分）
Schl nights fr barders (寄宿生) at Caijiagang Middle Schl in Changde, Hunan Prvince are never bring. They get t listen t stries frm their teacher, Ma Xiajuan. Since 2015 Ma has been telling stries t her students, wh are aged between 10 and 15.
Brn in 1993 in Caijiagang twn in Changde, Ma attended the Hunan First Nrmal University graduating frm the Cllege f Music and Dance in 2015. As a teacher at a rural (乡村) schl, she knws t well that schl nights at rural barding schls can smetimes be lnely. “Seeing my students reminded me f my wn childhd. My parents wrked away in big cities s I knw hw the students feel. I want t spend time with them and keep them cmpany (陪伴),” Ma said. That was hw she started telling her students bedtime stries.
The stries aren’t aimlessly chsen, and in sme cases, she writes nes based n her wn experiences and things that have happened arund her. One day Ma nticed that sme f her students were wearing their red schl scarves (红领巾) the wrng way. That evening, she tld them a stry called The Clr f the Red Scarf s that they wuld better understand why they all wre them. T tell better stries, Ma spends her free time searching fr bks fr inspiratin (灵感), and up t nw, she has written l68 stries. The stries are bth interesting and educatinal.
Thanks t Ma’s influence, the students nt nly enjy listening t stries, but als enjy telling stries themselves. Thrugh their daily interactins, Ma gets t knw each student well. She als helps them with their daily lives and eats meals with them. Her devtin (奉献) t teaching and t her students is encuraging ther teachers all arund the cuntry.
阅读短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
39. What des Ma d fr her students?
__________________________________________
40. Translate the underlined sentence in Para 2 int Chinese.
__________________________________________
41. What is the purpse f mentining the example in the third paragraph?
__________________________________________
42. What is Ma’s influence n her students?
__________________________________________
43. Is Ma a gd teacher? Why?
__________________________________________
【答案】39. Telling them (bedtime) stries.
40. 作为一名乡村教师，她非常清楚寄宿制乡村学校的晚上有时会非常孤独。
41. T shw she chses the stries carefully./T shw the stries aren’t aimlessly chsen.
42. The students nt nly enjy listening t stries, but als enjy telling stries themselves.
43. Yes, she is. She keeps students cmpany at night and tells them bedtime stries./She cares much abut her students. (Open-ended)
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是一所寄宿学校的老师马小娟为学生讲故事并影响了学生们的故事。
【39题详解】
根据第二段“That was hw she started telling her students bedtime stries.”可知，她开始给学生讲睡前故事。故填Telling them (bedtime) stries。
【40题详解】
根据“she knws t well that...”可知，此句是宾语从句。As a teacher at a rural schl“作为一名乡村学校的老师”，在句中作状语；she knws t well“她非常清楚”；从句that schl nights at rural barding schls can smetimes be lnely“寄宿制乡村学校的晚上有时会非常孤独。” 故填：作为一名乡村教师，她非常清楚寄宿制乡村学校的晚上有时会非常孤独。
【41题详解】
根据“The stries aren’t aimlessly chsen, and in sme cases, she writes nes based n her wn experiences and things that have happened arund her. One day Ma nticed that wrng stries are bth interesting and educatinal.”可知，她根据自己的经历和周围发生的事情来写故事，经常利用空余时间查书找灵感编故事。故推断出本段提到的例子目的是想表明她很认真地选择故事或者想表明故事不是漫无目的地选择。故填T shw she chses the stries carefully./T shw the stries aren’t aimlessly chsen。
【42题详解】
根据最后一段“Thanks t Ma’s influence, the students nt nly enjy listening t stries, but als enjy telling stries themselves.” 可知，在马小娟的影响下，学生们不仅喜欢听故事，也喜欢自己讲故事。故填The students nt nly enjy listening t stries, but als enjy telling stries themselves.
【43题详解】
本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, she is. She keeps students cmpany at night and tells them bedtime stries./She cares much abut her students.
五、写作（满分20分）
44. Teens Arund the Wrld是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发帖，假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的认识和见解，用英语跟帖。
注意：
1. 不要出现考生本人信息；
2. 80—100词。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Our life may have big changes in the future.
With the help f technlgy, building huses n the sea will be pssible. As the ppulatin is grwing quickly, peple may mve nt the sea t live in the future. Peple will build huses n the sea at that time. In their huses, they will take the elevatr t the underwater wrld. They will travel between the land and sea by plane r bat. Life in the future will be mre cmfrtable and cnvenient. What’s mre, it will be mre magic.
I hpe all f these can cme true in the future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息”中“我对未来生活的看法，我的主意和感受”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我们的生活在未来可能会有很大的变化。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“我们未来生活中的一些变化”重点介绍我们的未来生活；
第三步，书写结语。表达“我希望所有这些都能在未来实现。”的强烈愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① at that time在那时
② by plane乘飞机
[高分句型]
① As the ppulatin is grwing quickly, peple may mve nt the sea t live in the future.（as引导的原因状语从句）
② I hpe all f these can cme true in the future.（省略that的宾语从句）◆ Central Park
Relax away frm the busy city center by visiting Central Park — ver 800 acres f parkland right in the middle f Manhattan. Wnderful fr children.
Dn’t miss:
● free walking turs and sprts prgrams
● musical perfrmances and plays
Address: Manhattan, bunded by 5th Ave and Central Park W
Opening hurs: 06:00—01:00
Website:
◆ The New Yrk Public Library
Enjy a bk r tw in this beautiful wrld-famus library.
Dn’t miss:
● the amazing 3rd-flr reading rm
● free guided turs
Address: 5th Ave at 42nd St
Opening hurs: 11:00—18:00 Mnday; 11:00—19:30 Tuesday and Wednesday; 10:00—18:00 Thursday—Saturday; 13:00—17:00 Sunday
Website:
◆ The Brklyn Bridge
Walk acrss this landmark bridge which cnnects Manhattan t Brklyn.
Dn’t miss:
● the amazing views f Manhattan
● the way the bridge is lit up at night
Address: On Manhattan side, entrance at Park Rw and Center Street r City Hall, n Brklyn side, entrance at Tillary 1 Adams Street r Prspect St
◆ Grand Central Terminal
Yu dn’t have t be traveling anywhere by train t visit this beautiful landmark f NYC.
Dn’t miss:
● views f the train statin frm abve
● musical perfrmances and exhibits
Address: Park Ave at 42nd St
Opening hurs: 05:15—02:00
Website:
Teens Arund the Wrld
Subject: Life in the future
Hey guys!
I’m a middle schl student in Grade Three. Recently ur class discussed what ur life will be like in the future. What’s yur pinin? Please share yur ideas and feelings.
Tina,
England
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