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山东省烟台第十中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月下学期月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份山东省烟台第十中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月下学期月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含山东省烟台第十中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题原卷版docx、山东省烟台第十中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语
一、单项选择（15分）
1. --- Hw des Jack usually g t schl ? --- He ride a bike, but nw he there t lse weight.
A. used t; is used t walkB. was used t; is used t walking
C. was used t; is used t walkD. used t ; is used t walking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：-Jack通常怎样去上学？-他过去骑自行车去上学，但是现在为了减肥他习惯了走路去。used t d sth.过去常常做某事；be used t d sth.被用来做某事；be used t ding sth.习惯于某事。根据句意可知应选D。
2. —Haven’t seen yu fr days. Where have yu been?
—I went t Hng Kng and ________ an internatinal meeting fr a week.
A. tk part inB. attendedC. jinedD. jined in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——好几天没见你了。你到哪里去了？——我去了香港，参加了为期一周的国际会议。
考查动词辨析。take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用；attend是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议，婚礼，典礼等；jined指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一；jined in参加，后接具体的活动。根据“an internatinal meeting”可知，出席国际会议，故选B。
3. Between the tw hills ________________ a deep river.
A. areB. haveC. hasD. is
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：在两座丘陵之间有一条很深的河。Between连接地点名称置于句首时，句子要进行倒装，本题中a deep river为主语，所以谓语动词用单数的形式，故选D
考点：考查主谓一致
4. This kind f animals has lived there fr ________ years.
A. hundredB. hundred fC. hundreds fD. hundreds
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这种动物已经在那里生活了几百年。
考查数词。hundred前无基数词，用hundreds f表示“数以百计的”。故选C。
5. —We have five kinds f bags. D yu like this ne?
—N. Can yu shw me ________ ne?
A. antherB. the therC. therD. thers
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们有五种包。你喜欢这个吗？——不喜欢。你可以给我看看另一个吗？
考查不定代词的用法。anther另一个（三者及以上）；the ther两者中的另一个；ther其他的；thers其他人或物（指代名词复数）。根据上文的“We have five kinds f schlbags. D yu like this ne?”以及回答可知，共有五种包，不喜欢这一个，想要看看另一个。所以应选三者及以上的“另一个”，空处应用“anther”。故选A。
6. --- What did yur father say?
-- He asked us _________ .
A. hw t fix up the bicycles
B. why we fix up the bicycles
C. that we fixed up the bicycles
D. where did we fix up the bicycles
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你父亲说了什么?——他问我们如何修理自行车。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，D项是疑问句语序，可排除。B项需用一般过去时，可排除。C. that we fixed up the bicycles（我们把自行车修好了）和ask（问）矛盾，可排除。hw t d如何做，表方式；根据句意语境，可知选A。
7. —I hpe ________ play sccer with us tmrrw.
—Yes, I hpe ________.
A. him t ntB. he wn’t, it tC. him nt t, that tD. he will, s
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我希望他明天和我们一起去踢足球。——是的，我也是这样想的。
考查hpe的用法。hpe不能跟宾语补足语，后面可以跟that引导的宾语从句，排除A和C；根据“Yes”可知，第二空所在句子表示“我也希望如此”，应用“I hpe s”，故选D。
8. The bk is a bit difficult. _______ read smething easier?
A. Why nt tB. Why dn’tC. Why ntD. Why nt yu
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本书有点难。为什么不读点容易的？
考查特殊疑问句。Why nt d sth.=Why dn’t sb. d sth.意为“为什么不做某事呢”。故选C。
9. The cat ________ n the kitchen flr when I came in.
A. was lyingB. was layingC. liedD. lay
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我进来时，猫正躺在厨房的地板上。
考查时态。lay躺下，过去式和过去分词为laid，现在分词为lying；根据“The cat ... n the kitchen flr when I came in.”可知，此处指我进去时猫正躺在厨房的地板上；时态用过去进行时，结构为was/were ding；主语“The cat”为单数，应用was。故选A。
10. —The prject is s difficult fr yur cusin.
—Yes, I am wndering ________.
A. that he will finish it n timeB. whether he can finish it by himself
C. hw culd I help him utD. if can I finish it by himself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个项目对你表弟来说太难了。——是的，我想知道他是否能自己完成。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除C和D选项；再根据“wndering”可知表示的是想知道一件事情如何，结果是不确定的，应该用whether连接，故选B。
11 ______ fine weather it is tday!
A. What aB. Hw a
C. WhatD. Hw
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:今天多么好的天气啊！
考查的是感叹句，what+（a/an）+adj+n+主语+谓语，hw+adj+主语+谓语。weather为不可数名词。故选C。
12. Mther tld me the earth ________ the sun.
A. ges arundB. went arundC. is ging arundD. will g arund
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天妈妈告诉我地球绕着太阳转。
考查宾语从句的时态。结合语境可知，地球绕太阳转是事实，客观真理用一般现在时。故选A。
13. —I dn’t knw if it ________ tmrrw.
—Well, if it ________, the schl sprts meet will be canceled.
A. will rain; will rainB. rains; will rainC. will rain; rainsD. rains; rains
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不知道明天是否下雨。——哦，如果下雨，学校运动会将被取消。
考查时态辨析。第一空if引导的宾语从句，根据时间状语“tmrrw”可知此处用一般将来时，故用will rain。第二空if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，故用rains。故选C。
14. Mr. Black warns the kids ________ in the river, because it’s t dangerus.
A. swimB. t swimC. nt t swimD. nt swimming
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：布莱克先生警告孩子们不要在河里游泳，因为太危险了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“because it’s t dangerus.”可知是不能在河里游泳，warn sb. nt t d sth.“警告某人不要做某事”。故选C。
15. —She didn’t g t the schl yesterday, did she?
— ________ , thugh she felt uncmfrtable.
A. N, she didB. Yes, she didC. N, she didn’tD. Yes, she didn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——她昨天没有去上学，是吗？——不，她去了，虽然她感到不舒服。
考查反意疑问句的回答。根据后文“thugh she felt uncmfrtable.”可知她应该是去上学了，事实是肯定的，所以应用she did，答语中前后一致，前面回答应用Yes，故选B。
三、完形填空（10分）
As the saying ges, "A her is knwn in the time f misfrtune（不幸) ". Zhng Nanshan is a her like this. He is a dctr in Guangdng, wh ____16____ many peple's lives in 2003.
In 2003, SARS ____17____ in Guangdng. Later, it spread acrss China and ther parts f the wrld. Patients cughed a lt and gt fevers. Hundreds f ____18____ even died frm the disease. Even many dctrs and nurses gt SARS when they treated patients. S everyne was afraid f it. But Zhng was ____19____ enugh t fight the disease. Zhng spent days and nights t find the cause ____20____ the disease. And with his way f treating, many patients began t get better. Zhng finally wn peple's trust.
In early 2020, a disease called Nvel crnavirus pneumnia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread____21____arund tens f thusands f Chinese peple were infected (感染). Zhng, 84, led ____22____team t Wuhan t fight the illness. Zhng's team tk many measures t cure the patients with Nvel crnavirus pneumnia. He advised peple t wear masks, ____23____ hands frequently (频繁地), stay at hme and nt t g t crwed places.
Zhng likes sprts very much. ____24____ he was 67, he culd still play basketball. Nw at the age f 84, Zhng still treats patients in the hspital and ____25____ yung dctrs. "I am just a dctr. " Zhng says. But we think he is a her and a fighter.
16. A. helpedB. savedC. likedD. influenced
17. A. tk utB. fund utC. gave utD. brke ut
18. A. patientsB. adultsC. animalsD. birds
19. A. kindB. prC. braveD. silent
20. A. withB. tC. fD. in
21. A. quicklyB. slwlyC. safelyD. luckily
22. A. myB. hisC. herD. their
23. A. weighB. plluteC. shakeD. wash
24. A. WhenB. AlthughC. UnlessD. Because
25. A. thinksB. trustsC. teachesD. asks
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【分析】2003年非典病毒从广东爆发，很快席卷了全国，钟南山院士在这场与疾病的斗争中，拯救了很多人的生命。2020年，新冠病毒在湖北爆发，84岁的钟南山院士又赶赴抗疫第一线，再次与病毒展开了斗争。在他的带领下，新冠病毒已经得到了有效抑制。
【16题详解】
句意：他是广东省的一名医生，在2003时拯救了很多人的生命。
考查动词辨析及语境。helped帮助；saved拯救；liked喜欢；influenced影响。根据句意“He is a dctr”以及空后…lives“……生命”可知，医生是拯救人们的生命的。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：在2003年，广东省爆发了SARS。
考查动词短语辨析及语境。tk ut拿出；fund ut发现，查明；gave ut分发，发出；brke ut爆发。SARS即非典型性肺炎，是一种疾病，所以这里应指“疾病爆发”，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：上百人甚至死于这场疾病。
考查名词辨析及语境。patients病人；adults成年人；animals动物；birds鸟。根据上文“Patients cughed a lt and gt fevers.”可知，这里指感染了病毒的病人。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：但是钟南山非常勇敢去抵抗这种疾病。
考查形容词辨析及语境。kind善良的，仁慈的；pr贫穷的；brave勇敢的；silent沉默的。根据上句话“S everyne was afraid f it.”和这句话开头的But表达转折可知，很多人都害怕这种疾病，但钟南山敢于和疾病斗争。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：钟南山夜以继日的寻找这个疾病的起因。
考查介词辨析及语境。with和……一起；t到……；f……的；in在……里面。根据空前后的搭配the cause…the disease可知，这里表示“疾病的起因”，应用f所有格。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：它迅速蔓延，成千上万的中国人被感染。
考查副词辨析及语境。quickly快速地；slwly慢地；safely安全地；luckily幸运的。根据句意可知，新冠病毒肺炎从武汉爆发，很快蔓延至全国各地。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：84岁的钟南山带领他的团队去武汉抵抗这种疾病。
考查形容词性物主代词辨析及语境。my我的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据下句话“Zhng's team tk many measures t cure the patients with Nvel crnavirus pneumnia.”可知，这里指钟南山的团队，应用his，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：他建议人们戴口罩、勤洗手、少出门、不聚集。
考查动词辨析及语境。weigh称重；pllute污染；shake摇动，握手；wash洗。空后是hands“手”，从意思上可以排除A和B；根据常识可知，为了不被病毒感染，应该要勤洗手。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：他67岁的时候还仍然在打篮球。
考查连词辨析及语境。When当……时候；Althugh虽然，尽管；Unless除非，如果不；Because因为。根据句意可知，这里表示“当……的时候”，用When引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：现在84岁了，他仍然在医院治疗病人，教导年轻的医生。
考查动词辨析及语境。thinks思考，认为；trusts相信，信任；teaches教；asks问。根据语境可知，钟南山作为一名经验丰富的老医生，他应该是教导年轻的医生。故选C。
【点睛】这是一篇记叙文，短文介绍了钟南山院士在2003年非典爆发以及2020年初新冠肺炎爆发时，勇于和疾病作斗争，最终战胜病毒的故事。短文内容非常贴合实际，紧跟时事，是一段非常好的阅读材料。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，先通读一遍短文，尤其是短文开头和结尾，这两处一般不设空，学生们可以获得完整的信息，有利于推测文章的主题和大意；然后结合选项及语境作答，特别要注意空前后的搭配以及语境的提示，有些题目也考查词汇的基本用法和固定句型；最后将所选答案代入到原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。如第1小题和第2小题，这个主要从搭配上考虑；再如第5小题、第7小题和第9小题，这是几个考查语法的题目；再如第8小题，这个题目可以用生活常识来解题。
四、阅读理解（A、B、C每题1分；D、E每题2分，共35分）
A
On January 27, in rder t win the new pneumnia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）, the Ministry f Educatin issued（教育部公布） a ntice n putting ff the start time f schl in spring 2020. It was said that schl shuld nt start befre March. The exact start time f schl will depend n situatins and further ntices.
Hwever, many parents are very wrried that putting ff the start f schl may affect（影响） children’s studies. If they have such a lng winter vacatin, children will nt learn any knwledge, read bks r study at all. They may frget what they have learned befre. Staying at hme fr a lng time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriusly affect their physical and mental health.
In shrt, the clse f schl influences learning and develps bad habits, s hw shuld we avid these prblems? Lcal educatin departments have als issued a ntice, that is, t rganize nline teaching and create a netwrk platfrm（平台）, where necessary curses will be shwn every day, and nline teaching will be given by excellent teachers f the subject, and students can learn at hme thrugh cmputer r mbile netwrk.
It shuld be said that such a methd is very gd. It can nt nly keep students indrs and nt wrry abut the infectin（感染) f the disease, but als make them study at hme, imprve their learning ability, and truly achieve “n suspensin f classes”. Bth the platfrm itself and the recrded lessn resurces are mre useful, and are welcmed by parents and teachers.
Of curse, except fr learning at hme, it is als necessary t teach children abut health knwledge, especially hw t keep away frm tuching virus and ther knwledge ppularizatin; at the same time, it is als necessary fr children t d sme physical exercises r sme games, which is gd fr physical health at hme.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
26. Parents are wrried abut putting ff the start time f schl because ________.
A. children may be infected by virusB. they dn’t like the idea f nline learning
C. children’s study may be affectedD. parents have n time t lk after children
27. Except fr learning at hme, what is als necessary accrding t the writer?
A. T keep playing nline games.B. T keep tuching different peple.
C. T d sme physical exercises utside.D. T teach children abut health knwledge.
28. The underlined wrd “suspensin” in Paragraph 4 prbably means ________.
A. planB. stpC. grwthD. change
29. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Students wuld rather g t schl.B. The date f ging t schl is decided.
C. Online teaching will help students study.D. Parents believe children can teach themselves.
30. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A A Special Way t Learn at HmeB. A New War with a New Chance
C. A Way t Keep Mentally HealthyD. A Methd t Make Parents Wrried
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了受新型肺炎影响，教育部推迟开学，为学生能持续学习、避免养成坏习惯，推出了在线学习的方式，并简单介绍了线上课程的益处。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, many parents are very wrried that putting ff the start f schl may affect（影响） children’s studies”，可知，家长担心推迟开始时间会影响孩子们的学习，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Of curse, except fr learning at hme, it is als necessary t teach children abut health knwledge”，可知，除了在家学习外，还需要向孩子传授一些健康知识，故选D。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“but als make them study at hme, imprve their learning ability”，可知，让学生们在家上网课提高他们学习能力，这真正达到了“不停课”的效果，所以suspensin表示“停止”，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“and nline teaching will be given by excellent teachers f the subject, and students can learn at hme thrugh cmputer r mbile netwrk”可知，学生可以通过计算机或移动网络在家学习，在线教育能够帮助学生学习，故选C。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据整篇文章的理解可知，主要讲述受疫情影响，教育部推出了在线学习的方式，并描述了其益处。结合四个选项可知，A选项“一种在家学习的特殊方式”符合题意，故选A。
B
As yung students, yu have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nbel Prize; they can als be small, such as becming ne f the best students in yur class. Once yu find a dream, what d yu d with it? D yu ever try t make yur dream real?
Andrew Matews, an Australian writer, tells us that making yur dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. Yu may think yu’re nt very gd at sme schl subjects, r that it’s impssible fr yu t becme a writer. Thse kinds f ideas stp yu frm realizing yur dream.
In fact, everyne can realize his dream. The first thing yu must d is t remember what yur dream is. Dn’t let it leave yur heart. Keep telling yurself what yu want every day and then yur dream will cme true faster. Yu shuld knw that a big dream is, in fact, made up f many small dreams.
Yu must als never give up yur dream. There will be difficulties n the rad t yur dreams. But the biggest difficulty cmes frm yu. Yu need t decide what is the mst imprtant. Studying instead f watching TV will help yu t get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead f buying an ice cream means yu can buy a new bk.
As yu get clser t yur dream, it may change a little. This is gd as yu have the chance t learn smething mre useful and find new hbbies.
31. The biggest difficulty n the rad t yur dreams cmes frm_____________.
A. yurselfB. yur friendsC. yur schlD. yur parents
32. Which f the fllwing isn't mentined in this passage?
A. Yu may think yu’re nt gd at sme schl subjects.
B. Making yur dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.
C. Yu must never give up yur dream.
D. Listening t English mre can help yu realize yur dream.
33. If we have dreams in ur hearts and wrk hard, ur dreams____________.
A. can’t be realizedB. can be very small
C. will cme trueD. can be very big
34. Hw d yu make yur dream cme true faster?
A. Remember what yur dream is
B. Dn’t let yur dream leave yur heart.
C. Keep telling yurself what yu want every day
D. A ,B,and C
35. The best title f this passage is___________________.
A. Hw t becme a writer
B. Hw t make yur dream real
C. A big dream is made up f small dreams
D. Everyne can realize his dream.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了美国作家Andrew Matews通过一本书给出了实现梦想的方法，其方法是记住自己的梦想，不要让梦想离开你的心，每天告诉自己想要什么。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三句But the biggest difficulty cmes frm yu.可知，在通往梦想的路上，最大的困难就是你自己，所以本题选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。通过阅读全文发现，只有D选项，“Listening t English mre can help yu realize yur dream.每天听更多英语能有助于实现你的梦想”是未提及的。所以本题选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据then yur dream will cme true faster可知，如果我们心中有梦，并努力工作，梦想就会实现，所以本题选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。通过阅读四五段可知，A，B，C都是实现梦想的方法，选任何一个都是片面的，所以本题选D。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通过阅读全文，本文就是围绕如何实现梦想展开论述，故题目应该是Hw t make yur dream real。故选B。
C
Qian Xuesen was brn in Shanghai n December 11th, 1911. He is knwn as “the father f China’s space prgram” and “the king f the rcket”.
When he was 24 years ld, Qian went t America fr further study. After graduatin, he wrked in America fr a few years, where his wrking cnditins were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been funded（成立）and decided nt t stay in America any lnger. He succeeded in cming back t his mtherland in 1955 thugh the American gvernment tried t stp him.
In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special rganizatin, which later became the leading rganizatin fr China’s rcket and air travel prgrams. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rcket. Qian als played an imprtant rle in develping China’s first man-made satellite （卫星）. On April 24, 1970, “Dngfanghng-l was successfully sent int the air.”
In 1964, a yung man wrte Qian Xuesen a letter and pinted ut a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encuraged the yung man t write an article abut the mistake.
Zhu Yilin, wh was said t be the last student f Qian Xuesen, nce said, “I learned a lt f prfessinal knwledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist shuld have frm Mr. Qian, especially his deep lve fr the mtherland. Withut that, he culdn’t have helped t develp science and technlgy when New China was badly in need f scientists fr its develpment. Withut that, he wuld nt have made the great cntributin（贡献）t rcket industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when cnditins in China were t hard.”
Mr. Qian has been dead fr ten years, but he will live in the memry f Chinese peple frever.
36. Why did Qian Xuesen g t America when he was yung?
A. T find a new jb.
B. T receive further study.
C. T meet with his parents.
D. T find better wrking cnditins.
37. When was China’s first medium rcket created?
A. In 1955.B. In 1956.C. In 1964.D. In 1970.
38. What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. The way Qian Xuesen tried t return t China.
B. The reasn why a special rganizatin was set up.
C. The rle Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite.
D. The cntributin Qian Xuesen has made t China.
39. In Zhu Yilin’s pinin, what made Qian Xuesen wrk hard fr his mtherland?
A. His lve fr the mtherland.B. His prfessinal knwledge.
C. His wrking experience.D. His anger twards America.
40. We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A. Qian was nt welcme in America in the 1950
B. The yung man culdn’t understand Qian’s articles
C. New Chins was in great need f scientists like Qian
D. Hard cnditins made it easier t develp rcket industry
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了钱学森为国效力的感恩事迹。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When he was 24 years ld, Qian went t America fr further study.”可知，钱去美国是为了深造。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rcket.”可知，1964年6月，中国成功地制造了第一枚中型火箭。故选C。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special rganizatin”1956年钱学森建议成立一个特别的机构；根据“In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rcket.”1964年6月中国成功地制造了第一枚中型火箭；根据“Qian als played an imprtant rle in develping China’s first man-made satellite （卫星）.”在发展中国第一颗人造卫星过程中钱学森也发挥了重要的作用；根据“On April 24, 1970, ‘Dngfanghng-l was successfully sent int the air.’”1970年4月24日，“东方红1号”卫星成功地送入太空。从这些内容可知本段讲的是钱学森对中国所做的贡献。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“especially his deep lve fr the mtherland. Withut that, he culdn’t have helped t develp science and technlgy when New China was badly in need f scientists fr its develpment. Withut that, he wuld nt have made the great cntributin（贡献）t rcket industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when cnditins in China were t hard.”可知，特别是他对祖国深深的爱。当新中国的发展急需科学家的时候，没有他的帮助，科学技术就不可能得到发展。没有这些，他就不可能在中国条件艰苦的50年代末和60年代初为火箭工业做出巨大贡献。从Zhu Yilin的言语中可知源于钱学森对于祖国的深爱使得他为祖国努力工作。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段所讲到的内容，新中国发展积贫积弱，50年代晚期及60年代早期条件艰苦可推知新中国急需钱学森那样的科学家。故选C。
D
Marc Pl was brn in Italy in 1254. When he was 17, he travelled alng the Silk Rad with his father, wh wanted t trade with the Chinese. Finally, they arrived in Beijing. They were guests at the Emperr's Palace Marc was very clever and culd speak fur languages. The Emperr was impressed by him and they became friends. He asked Marc t serve in his curt (宫殿) and sent him t d many imprtant jbs all ver the cuntry.
Marc was amazed by hw beautiful China was. He was impressed by Beijing and the Emperr's Palace, especial the Summer Palace which was described as "The greatest palace that I’ve ever seen". The walls were cvered with gld and silver and the hall was s big that it culd easily hld 6,000 peple fr dinner.
Marc was als attracted (吸引) by the inventins and develpments in China which culdn't be fund in Eurpe at that time. Marc was surprised t see Chinese peple using paper mney in the markets. In Eurpe, peple paid fr gds(货物) with gld and silver. He culd nt understand hw peple paid fr fd and valuable things with paper! He was als puzzled by the black stnes peple used t burn t prduce heat. The black stnes were cal, but Marc had never seen cal befre!
After he served the Emperr fr 17 years. in 1291, Marc returned t Italy. He was a very wealthy man then. A writer wrte dwn all the stries that Marc tld him in a bk called The Descriptin f the Wrld, which became ne f the best-selling bks in Eurpe.
Peple enjyed the bk, but many f them thught that Marcs stries abut China were t fantastic t be true. Hwever, Marc always std by his tales. Just befre he died, aged 70, Marc was asked the questin, “Was it all true?” And this was his answer, “I have nly tld a half what I saw!”
请根据短文内容，完成下列表格。
【答案】41. Silk Rad
42. imprtant jbs
43. inventins and develpments
44. (the) black stnes/ cal
45. it culdn’t be described in ne bk abut the develpment f China/ Marc didn’t tell all the things that he had experienced in China/（此题为开放性试题，考生回答符合情理即可得分）
【解析】
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述马克·波罗1254年出生在意大利，17岁来到中国，被中国的美丽所征服，而且发现了欧洲没有的东西，例如煤和纸币，有人根据他的经历写了《东方见闻录》，成为畅销书。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据When he was 17, he travelled alng the Silk Rad with his father, wh wanted t trade with the Chinese可知，他们沿着丝绸之路和中国人做生意。故填Silk Rad。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据He asked Marc t serve in his curt (宫殿) and sent him t d many imprtant jbs all ver the cuntry可知，他在宫中做一些重要的工作，故填imprtant jbs。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据Marc was als attracted (吸引) by the inventins and develpments in China which culdn't be fund in Eurpe at that time可知，他被中国的发明和发展所吸引，故填inventins and develpments。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据He was als puzzled by the black stnes peple used t burn t prduce heat. The black stnes were cal可知，中国人用黑色的石头（即煤）取暖，故填(the) black stnes/ cal。
【45题详解】
开放性试题。根据“Was it all true?” And this was his answer, “I have nly tld a half what I saw!”可知，他不能用一本书就能描述完中国的发展，即不能告诉人们所有他在中国经历的事情。故填it culdn’t be described in ne bk abut the develpment f China/ Marc didn’t tell all the things that he had experienced in China。
There is always smething that we can never frget. And it can really change ur life.
Time is imprtant fr everyne. It rganizes ur everyday mments. Hwever, befre I received a watch frm my father, time never had any imprtance in my life. It rganized my life and made me mre respnsible.
I received this gift n a Sunday. I had t g t the airprt at 9:00 am t pick up Uncle Jim and take him t my father’s huse. Hwever, I was late because I hung ut with my friends. Later n that day, arund 11:00 am, I remembered my uncle and went t the airprt t meet him, but I was t late. He had left the airprt and taken a taxi t my father’s huse.
I gt t my father’s huse at 2:00 pm that day. (1)Lking at my father’s face, I felt ashamed (羞愧的) at that mment. My father asked me t sit next t him and he handed me this watch as a gift. Then he said, “Bb, did yu have fun with yur friends tday?” “Yes, Father, and I’m srry abut nt picking up Uncle Jim,” I replied. He then said, “What yu did was nt very nice and yu shuld be srry fr yur actins. I think yu shuld learn smething frm it, and this watch will be a reminder fr yu in yur future life.” (2)The watch is very imprtant t me, nt because f its price, but because f the lessn that I learned frm it.
Tday I still remember my father’s wrds “Respect time and never be late fr anything.”
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
46. Hw did Uncle Jim g t my father’s huse?
____________________________
47. 请改写文中（1）处划线部分，使其句意不变。
____________________________
48. 请将文中（2）处划线句子翻译成汉语。
____________________________
◆请根据文章内容回答问题。
49. Why did Bb feel ashamed when he arrived at his father’s huse?
____________________________
50. What lessn did Bb learn frm his father?
____________________________
【答案】46. By taxi./He tk a taxi.
47. When I lked at my father’s face.
48. 这块手表对我来说非常重要，并不是因为它的价格，而是因为我从中吸取的教训。
49. He was t late t pick up his uncle./He was late t get t the airprt (because he hung ut with his friends that mrning)./He didn’t pick up his Uncle Jim.
50. Respect time and never be late fr anything.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的父亲让他去接人，他没有按时到，所以至今仍然记得父亲的话：“尊重时间，做任何事情都不要迟到。”
【46题详解】
根据“He had left the airprt and taken a taxi t my father’s huse.”可知叔叔是坐出租车来我家。故填By taxi./He tk a taxi。
【47题详解】
分析句子结构而可知原句“Lking at my father’s face”是现在分词短语表伴随，作时间状语，可以用when引导时间状语从句，句子是一般过去时，动词lk用过去式。故填When I lked at my father’s face。
【48题详解】
The watch手表，imprtant重要的，t me对我而言，because f因为，lessn教训，learned frm it从中学习。故填：这块手表对我来说很重要，不是因为它的价格，而是因为我从中吸取了教训。
【49题详解】
根据第三段 “Later n that day, arund 11:00 am, I remembered my uncle and went t the airprt t meet him,but I was t I ate.He had left the airprt and taken a taxi t my father’s huse.”和第四段“I gt t my father’s huse at 2:00 pm that day. Lking at my father’s face, I felt ashamed (羞愧的) at that mment.”可知鲍勃到他父亲家时感到羞愧是因为他没有接到他的叔叔吉姆。故填He was t late t pick up his uncle./He was late t get t the airprt (because he hung ut with his friends that mrning). He didn’t pick up his Uncle Jim.
【50题详解】
根据最后一段“Tday I still remember my father’s wrds ‘Respect time and never be late fr anything.’”可知鲍勃从他父亲那里学到了“尊重时间，做任何事情都不要迟到”。故填Respect time and never be late fr anything。
五、词汇运用 （10分） 根据句意和所给的提示，写出句子中的单词。
51. Small talk can keep the cnversatin light and h________.
【答案】(h)umrus##(h)umurus
【解析】
【详解】句意：闲聊可以使谈话轻松幽默。分析句子结构可知，light是形容词，在本句中作宾语补足语，and连接两个并列结构，空处也应该填写形容词；humrus/humurus意为“幽默的”，符合句意。故填(h)umrus/(h)umurus。
52. It’s quite c________ t buy things because I live next t the supermarket.
【答案】(c)nvenient
【解析】
【详解】句意：买东西很方便，因为我住在超市旁边。根据“because I live next t the supermarket”和首字母提示可知，买东西很方便，需要形容词作表语，cnvenient“便利的”符合句意，故填(c)nvenient。
53. He ften makes mistakes in ________ (语法).
【答案】grammar
【解析】
【详解】句意：他经常犯语法错误。根据汉语提示，应填grammar，名词。故填grammar。
54. ________ (知识) is a treasure, but practice is the key t it.
【答案】Knwledge
【解析】
【详解】句意：知识是一座宝库，而实践是开启这座宝库的钥匙。knwledge“知识”，不可数名词；设空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Knwledge。
55. The ppulatin in the city has ________ (增长).
【答案】increased
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个城市的人口增加了。increase“增加”，动词；由“has”判断时态为现在完成时，故动词应用过去分词。故填increased。
56. I am afraid t ask teachers questins because f my pr ________ (发音).
【答案】prnunciatin
【解析】
【详解】句意：我害怕问老师问题，因为我的发音不好。空前有形容词pr修饰，所以空处应填入一个名词，prnunciatin“发音”符合语境，泛指发音时为不可数名词。故填prnunciatin。
57. His dg’s ________ (die) made him very sad.
【答案】death
【解析】
【详解】句意：他狗狗的死让他非常伤心。根据“His dg’s”可知，此处需要名词，death“死亡”符合句意。故填death。
58. We’re suppsed ____________ (spread) psitive energy everywhere we g.
【答案】t spread
【解析】
【详解】句意：无论我们去到什么地方，都要传播正能量。be suppsed t d“应该做某事”，是固定表达。故填t spread。
59. I think Michael Phelps is the best ________ (swim) in the whle wrld.
【答案】swimmer
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为迈克尔·菲尔普斯是全世界最好的游泳运动员。根据“Michael Phelps”可知，迈克尔·菲尔普斯是一名游泳运动员，swimmer“游泳运动员”，名词；根据“Michael Phelps is the best”可知，名词用单数。故填swimmer。
60. Paris is ne f the ________ (lively) cities in Eurpe.
【答案】mst lively##liveliest
【解析】
【详解】句意：巴黎是欧洲最热闹的城市之一。lively热闹的，为形容词；根据前面的“ne f”可知，考查“ne f+形容词最高级+名词复数”，所以，填lively的最高级。故填mst lively/liveliest。
六、完成句子（10分） 根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整（每空一词）。
61. 通常，年轻演员都梦想出名。
________ ________, yung actrs are dreaming f becming famus.
【答案】 ①. In/Generally ②. general/speaking
【解析】
【详解】in general/generally speaking“通常”，固定短语，句首需大写首字母，故填In/Generally；general/speaking。
62. 我们愿意保护濒临灭绝的野生动物。
We ________ ________ ________ prtect the wild animals.
【答案】 ①. are ②. willing ③. t
【解析】
【详解】通过中英文句子的对照可知，英文句子中缺少“愿意做某事”的表达；be willing t d sth.意为“愿意做某事” ，句子陈述的是一般事实，所以时态用一般现在时，主语是we，be动词用are；故填are；willing；t。
63. 有梦想是很重要的，所以坚持你的梦想。
It is very imprtant t dream, s ________ ________ ________ yur dreams.
【答案】 ①. hld ②. n ③. t
【解析】
【详解】hld n t表示“坚持（信仰、信念、原则等）”，动词短语；再根据汉语意思和题干判断，句式为祈使句，故动词用原形。故填hld；n；t。
64. 我能通过查字典找到生词的意思。
I can find the meaning f the new wrds by ______ them ______ in a dictinary.
【答案】 ①. lking ②. up
【解析】
【详解】根据“I can find the meaning f the new wrds by ... them ... in a dictinary.”和汉语提示可知，空格处缺“查（字典）”。lk up查找。介词“by”后接动名词，故第一个空填“lking”。故填lking；up。
65. 我认为打扮成警察的样子很酷。
I think it is cl t ________ ________ as a pliceman.
【答案】 ①. dress ②. up
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，dress up as“装扮成……”，动词不定式作真正主语， 故填dress；up。
66. 我已经把奶奶最喜欢的甜点摆放在桌子上了。
I have already ________ ________ my grandmther’s favrite dessert.
【答案】 ①. laid ②. ut
【解析】
【详解】摆放：lay ut；根据“I have already”可知，此处需要动词的过去分词，与have构成现在完成时，lay的过去分词是laid，故填laid；ut。
67. 格林夫妇计划去某个轻松的地方度假。
The Greens are ging t ________ ________ fr vacatin.
【答案】 ①. smewhere ②. relaxing
【解析】
【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“某个轻松的地方”；smewhere“某个地方”，副词；relaxing“令人放松的”，形容词，修饰不定副词，置于其后。故填smewhere；relaxing。
68. 每个人天生具有学习的能力。
Everyne is ______ ______ the ability t learn.
【答案】 ①. brn ②. with
【解析】
【详解】中英文对照可知，此处缺少“天生具有”的英文，用固定短语be brn with表达，原文中已有be动词is。故填brn；with。
69. 他总是把他需要学的与他感兴趣的东西联系起来。
He always ________ what he needs t learn ________ smething he is interested in.
【答案】 ①. cnnects ②. with
【解析】
【详解】cnnect ... with表示“把……和……联系起来”，动词短语；由“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为He，动词用三单。故填cnnects；with。
七、短文填空（10分）
请根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。
Wrking n a team is quite imprtant. Hwever, if peple n yur team are nt gd at cmmunicating, yu may ften feel terrible. T create a s___70___ team, gd cmmunicatin is the mst necessary part fr bth the l___71___ and team members. The fllwing are sme helpful s___72___ .
◆Listen t ther peple actively.
When smene is speaking t yu, yu’ re s___73___ t listen t him actively. If yu’re nt c___74___ abut smething, yu shuld ask him abut it. In this way, yu can get yur answers t any questins befre mving n.
◆Think abut ther peple’s ideas carefully.
When smene tells yu abut his ideas, yu shuld think abut them carefully, n m___75___ hw silly they may seem. This shws yu are i___76___ in his ideas and makes him feel gd.
◆Share yur ideas with ther peple.
When yu have a new idea, talk abut it with yur team members. This helps t get better ideas. Besides this, it als helps t i___77___ yur relatinships between yu and yur team members.
◆Dn’t criticize ther peple.
When smene n yur team des smething w___78___ , dn’t criticize him. Yu can help him t find ut reasns and then help him t d___79___ with the prblem. Criticizing yur team members t ften may make them keep away frm yu. As a result, yu may feel lnely.
【答案】70. (s)uccessful
71. (l)eader##(l)eaders
72. (s)uggestins
73. (s)uppsed
74. (c)lear##(c)ertain
75. (m)atter
76. (i)nterested
77. (i)mprve
78. (w)rng
79. (d)eal##(d)
【解析】
【分析】文章就“如何创建一个成功的团队”给出一些建议。
【70题详解】
句意：要创建一个成功的团队，良好的沟通是领导者和团队成员最必要的部分。根据“gd cmmunicatin is the mst necessary part fr bth team members.”及首字母提示可知，此处说的是创建成功的团队，空格修饰名词team，应用形容词形式，故填(s)uccessful。
【71题详解】
句意：要创建一个成功的团队，良好的沟通是领导者和团队成员最必要的部分。根据“and team members”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是leader“领导”，一个团队中可以有一个领导，也可以有多个领导，名词可以用单数形式，也可以用复数形式，故填(l)eader/(l)eaders。
【72题详解】
句意：以下是一些有用的建议。根据“◆Listen t ther peple actively.”，“◆Think abut ther peple’s ideas carefully.”，“◆Share yur ideas with ther peple.”...及首字母提示可知，此处指的是suggestin“建议”，空格前有sme修饰，名词要用复数形式，故填(s)uggestins。
【73题详解】
句意：当有人和你说话时，你应该积极地听他说话。根据“When smene is speaking t yu, yu’ listen t him actively.”及首字母提示可知，此处是be suppsed t“应该”，故填(s)uppsed。
【74题详解】
句意：如果你对某事不清楚/不确定，你应该问问他。根据“yu shuld ask him abut it.”及首字母提示可知，是对某件事情不清楚或不确定时，要多问，clear“清楚的”，certain“确定的”，都是形容词作表语，故填(c)lear/(c)ertain。
【75题详解】
句意：当有人告诉你他的想法时，你应该仔细考虑，不管这些想法看起来有多傻。根据“ silly they may seem”及首字母提示可知，此处是n matter hw的结构，故填(m)atter。
【76题详解】
句意：这表明你对他的想法很感兴趣，让他感觉很好。根据“in his ideas and makes him feel gd”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填(i)nterested。
【77题详解】
句意：除此之外，它还有助于改善您与团队成员之间的关系。根据“This helps t get better ideas”及“yur relatinships between yu and yur team members.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是改善与队员之间的关系，imprve“改善”，是动词，空格前有t，此处动词用原形，故填(i)mprve。
【78题详解】
句意：当你的团队中有人做错事时，不要批评他。根据“dn’t criticize him”及首字母提示可知，此处是有人做错事，wrng“错误的”，修饰复合不定代词，作后置定语，故填(w)rng。
【79题详解】
句意：你可以帮助他找出原因，然后帮助他处理这个问题。根据“with the prblem”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是处理问题，deal/d with“处理”，是固定短语，空格前有t，动词用原形，故填(d)eal/(d)。
八、书面表达（10分）
80. 今年的寒假因为特殊的疫情，我们必须待在家里。除了上网课外，我们还应该多帮父母分担一些家务劳动。请用英语写一篇短文和大家交流一下：你在家是如何兼顾好学习和家务的？
要点提示如下：
参考词汇：lazy, chres, relaxing, interesting, pleased, duty
要求： 1. 短文需包含要点提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右；
3. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、校名和地名。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Sme students are t lazy. They think their task is t study s they are unwilling t help their parents d the chres. But I think we shuld help ur parents d sme chres because they are really tired after wrk.
I listen carefully in class and finish my hmewrk in time after class. I ften help my parents d sme chres. In the mrning, I ften make the bed and water flwers. They are relaxing and interesting. In the evening, I ften clean the rm and take ut the trash. When I see the tidy rm, I am very pleased. My parents are happy, t.
I think it’s ur duty t help ur parents d sme chres. What’s mre, ding sme chres helps us learn sme life skills and helps us t be independent.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍目前学生做家务的现状；
第二步，具体介绍自己的做法；
第三步，介绍自己的体会和看法。
[亮点词汇]
①be unwilling t d sth 不愿意做某事
②listen carefully in class 上课时认真听讲
③take ut the trash 倒垃圾
④What’s mre 此外
[高分句型]
①But I think we shuld help ur parents d sme chres because they are really tired after wrk.（宾语从句和原因状语从句）
②What’s mre, ding sme chres helps us learn sme life skills and helps us t be independent.（动名词作主语和并列结构）Marc Pl and China
Befre arriving in China
In 1254, he was bn in Italy.
At the age f 17, he travelled alng the ____41____ with his father t trade with the Chinese.
During his living in China
He made friends with the Emperr and served in the curt.
He did many______42______ arund China.
The beauty f China impressed him.
The ____43____ in China attracted Marc.
①Paper mney was used t buy gds in the markets.
②Chinese peple used____44____ t prduce heat.
After returning t Italy
He became wealthy.
A bk written abut his traveling experiences arund the wrld sld well in Eurpe.
The underlined sentence tells us that___________45___________.
现象
你的做法
你的体会和看法
许多学生懒散，他们认为自己的任务就是学习，不愿帮父母做家务。
认真听讲；
及时完成作业；
整理床铺；
浇花；
打扫房间；
倒垃圾；
……
……（至少两点）
英语
一、单项选择（15分）
1. --- Hw des Jack usually g t schl ? --- He ride a bike, but nw he there t lse weight.
A. used t; is used t walkB. was used t; is used t walking
C. was used t; is used t walkD. used t ; is used t walking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：-Jack通常怎样去上学？-他过去骑自行车去上学，但是现在为了减肥他习惯了走路去。used t d sth.过去常常做某事；be used t d sth.被用来做某事；be used t ding sth.习惯于某事。根据句意可知应选D。
2. —Haven’t seen yu fr days. Where have yu been?
—I went t Hng Kng and ________ an internatinal meeting fr a week.
A. tk part inB. attendedC. jinedD. jined in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——好几天没见你了。你到哪里去了？——我去了香港，参加了为期一周的国际会议。
考查动词辨析。take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用；attend是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议，婚礼，典礼等；jined指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一；jined in参加，后接具体的活动。根据“an internatinal meeting”可知，出席国际会议，故选B。
3. Between the tw hills ________________ a deep river.
A. areB. haveC. hasD. is
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：在两座丘陵之间有一条很深的河。Between连接地点名称置于句首时，句子要进行倒装，本题中a deep river为主语，所以谓语动词用单数的形式，故选D
考点：考查主谓一致
4. This kind f animals has lived there fr ________ years.
A. hundredB. hundred fC. hundreds fD. hundreds
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这种动物已经在那里生活了几百年。
考查数词。hundred前无基数词，用hundreds f表示“数以百计的”。故选C。
5. —We have five kinds f bags. D yu like this ne?
—N. Can yu shw me ________ ne?
A. antherB. the therC. therD. thers
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们有五种包。你喜欢这个吗？——不喜欢。你可以给我看看另一个吗？
考查不定代词的用法。anther另一个（三者及以上）；the ther两者中的另一个；ther其他的；thers其他人或物（指代名词复数）。根据上文的“We have five kinds f schlbags. D yu like this ne?”以及回答可知，共有五种包，不喜欢这一个，想要看看另一个。所以应选三者及以上的“另一个”，空处应用“anther”。故选A。
6. --- What did yur father say?
-- He asked us _________ .
A. hw t fix up the bicycles
B. why we fix up the bicycles
C. that we fixed up the bicycles
D. where did we fix up the bicycles
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你父亲说了什么?——他问我们如何修理自行车。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，D项是疑问句语序，可排除。B项需用一般过去时，可排除。C. that we fixed up the bicycles（我们把自行车修好了）和ask（问）矛盾，可排除。hw t d如何做，表方式；根据句意语境，可知选A。
7. —I hpe ________ play sccer with us tmrrw.
—Yes, I hpe ________.
A. him t ntB. he wn’t, it tC. him nt t, that tD. he will, s
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我希望他明天和我们一起去踢足球。——是的，我也是这样想的。
考查hpe的用法。hpe不能跟宾语补足语，后面可以跟that引导的宾语从句，排除A和C；根据“Yes”可知，第二空所在句子表示“我也希望如此”，应用“I hpe s”，故选D。
8. The bk is a bit difficult. _______ read smething easier?
A. Why nt tB. Why dn’tC. Why ntD. Why nt yu
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本书有点难。为什么不读点容易的？
考查特殊疑问句。Why nt d sth.=Why dn’t sb. d sth.意为“为什么不做某事呢”。故选C。
9. The cat ________ n the kitchen flr when I came in.
A. was lyingB. was layingC. liedD. lay
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我进来时，猫正躺在厨房的地板上。
考查时态。lay躺下，过去式和过去分词为laid，现在分词为lying；根据“The cat ... n the kitchen flr when I came in.”可知，此处指我进去时猫正躺在厨房的地板上；时态用过去进行时，结构为was/were ding；主语“The cat”为单数，应用was。故选A。
10. —The prject is s difficult fr yur cusin.
—Yes, I am wndering ________.
A. that he will finish it n timeB. whether he can finish it by himself
C. hw culd I help him utD. if can I finish it by himself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个项目对你表弟来说太难了。——是的，我想知道他是否能自己完成。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除C和D选项；再根据“wndering”可知表示的是想知道一件事情如何，结果是不确定的，应该用whether连接，故选B。
11 ______ fine weather it is tday!
A. What aB. Hw a
C. WhatD. Hw
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:今天多么好的天气啊！
考查的是感叹句，what+（a/an）+adj+n+主语+谓语，hw+adj+主语+谓语。weather为不可数名词。故选C。
12. Mther tld me the earth ________ the sun.
A. ges arundB. went arundC. is ging arundD. will g arund
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天妈妈告诉我地球绕着太阳转。
考查宾语从句的时态。结合语境可知，地球绕太阳转是事实，客观真理用一般现在时。故选A。
13. —I dn’t knw if it ________ tmrrw.
—Well, if it ________, the schl sprts meet will be canceled.
A. will rain; will rainB. rains; will rainC. will rain; rainsD. rains; rains
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不知道明天是否下雨。——哦，如果下雨，学校运动会将被取消。
考查时态辨析。第一空if引导的宾语从句，根据时间状语“tmrrw”可知此处用一般将来时，故用will rain。第二空if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，故用rains。故选C。
14. Mr. Black warns the kids ________ in the river, because it’s t dangerus.
A. swimB. t swimC. nt t swimD. nt swimming
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：布莱克先生警告孩子们不要在河里游泳，因为太危险了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“because it’s t dangerus.”可知是不能在河里游泳，warn sb. nt t d sth.“警告某人不要做某事”。故选C。
15. —She didn’t g t the schl yesterday, did she?
— ________ , thugh she felt uncmfrtable.
A. N, she didB. Yes, she didC. N, she didn’tD. Yes, she didn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——她昨天没有去上学，是吗？——不，她去了，虽然她感到不舒服。
考查反意疑问句的回答。根据后文“thugh she felt uncmfrtable.”可知她应该是去上学了，事实是肯定的，所以应用she did，答语中前后一致，前面回答应用Yes，故选B。
三、完形填空（10分）
As the saying ges, "A her is knwn in the time f misfrtune（不幸) ". Zhng Nanshan is a her like this. He is a dctr in Guangdng, wh ____16____ many peple's lives in 2003.
In 2003, SARS ____17____ in Guangdng. Later, it spread acrss China and ther parts f the wrld. Patients cughed a lt and gt fevers. Hundreds f ____18____ even died frm the disease. Even many dctrs and nurses gt SARS when they treated patients. S everyne was afraid f it. But Zhng was ____19____ enugh t fight the disease. Zhng spent days and nights t find the cause ____20____ the disease. And with his way f treating, many patients began t get better. Zhng finally wn peple's trust.
In early 2020, a disease called Nvel crnavirus pneumnia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread____21____arund tens f thusands f Chinese peple were infected (感染). Zhng, 84, led ____22____team t Wuhan t fight the illness. Zhng's team tk many measures t cure the patients with Nvel crnavirus pneumnia. He advised peple t wear masks, ____23____ hands frequently (频繁地), stay at hme and nt t g t crwed places.
Zhng likes sprts very much. ____24____ he was 67, he culd still play basketball. Nw at the age f 84, Zhng still treats patients in the hspital and ____25____ yung dctrs. "I am just a dctr. " Zhng says. But we think he is a her and a fighter.
16. A. helpedB. savedC. likedD. influenced
17. A. tk utB. fund utC. gave utD. brke ut
18. A. patientsB. adultsC. animalsD. birds
19. A. kindB. prC. braveD. silent
20. A. withB. tC. fD. in
21. A. quicklyB. slwlyC. safelyD. luckily
22. A. myB. hisC. herD. their
23. A. weighB. plluteC. shakeD. wash
24. A. WhenB. AlthughC. UnlessD. Because
25. A. thinksB. trustsC. teachesD. asks
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【分析】2003年非典病毒从广东爆发，很快席卷了全国，钟南山院士在这场与疾病的斗争中，拯救了很多人的生命。2020年，新冠病毒在湖北爆发，84岁的钟南山院士又赶赴抗疫第一线，再次与病毒展开了斗争。在他的带领下，新冠病毒已经得到了有效抑制。
【16题详解】
句意：他是广东省的一名医生，在2003时拯救了很多人的生命。
考查动词辨析及语境。helped帮助；saved拯救；liked喜欢；influenced影响。根据句意“He is a dctr”以及空后…lives“……生命”可知，医生是拯救人们的生命的。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：在2003年，广东省爆发了SARS。
考查动词短语辨析及语境。tk ut拿出；fund ut发现，查明；gave ut分发，发出；brke ut爆发。SARS即非典型性肺炎，是一种疾病，所以这里应指“疾病爆发”，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：上百人甚至死于这场疾病。
考查名词辨析及语境。patients病人；adults成年人；animals动物；birds鸟。根据上文“Patients cughed a lt and gt fevers.”可知，这里指感染了病毒的病人。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：但是钟南山非常勇敢去抵抗这种疾病。
考查形容词辨析及语境。kind善良的，仁慈的；pr贫穷的；brave勇敢的；silent沉默的。根据上句话“S everyne was afraid f it.”和这句话开头的But表达转折可知，很多人都害怕这种疾病，但钟南山敢于和疾病斗争。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：钟南山夜以继日的寻找这个疾病的起因。
考查介词辨析及语境。with和……一起；t到……；f……的；in在……里面。根据空前后的搭配the cause…the disease可知，这里表示“疾病的起因”，应用f所有格。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：它迅速蔓延，成千上万的中国人被感染。
考查副词辨析及语境。quickly快速地；slwly慢地；safely安全地；luckily幸运的。根据句意可知，新冠病毒肺炎从武汉爆发，很快蔓延至全国各地。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：84岁的钟南山带领他的团队去武汉抵抗这种疾病。
考查形容词性物主代词辨析及语境。my我的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据下句话“Zhng's team tk many measures t cure the patients with Nvel crnavirus pneumnia.”可知，这里指钟南山的团队，应用his，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：他建议人们戴口罩、勤洗手、少出门、不聚集。
考查动词辨析及语境。weigh称重；pllute污染；shake摇动，握手；wash洗。空后是hands“手”，从意思上可以排除A和B；根据常识可知，为了不被病毒感染，应该要勤洗手。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：他67岁的时候还仍然在打篮球。
考查连词辨析及语境。When当……时候；Althugh虽然，尽管；Unless除非，如果不；Because因为。根据句意可知，这里表示“当……的时候”，用When引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：现在84岁了，他仍然在医院治疗病人，教导年轻的医生。
考查动词辨析及语境。thinks思考，认为；trusts相信，信任；teaches教；asks问。根据语境可知，钟南山作为一名经验丰富的老医生，他应该是教导年轻的医生。故选C。
【点睛】这是一篇记叙文，短文介绍了钟南山院士在2003年非典爆发以及2020年初新冠肺炎爆发时，勇于和疾病作斗争，最终战胜病毒的故事。短文内容非常贴合实际，紧跟时事，是一段非常好的阅读材料。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，先通读一遍短文，尤其是短文开头和结尾，这两处一般不设空，学生们可以获得完整的信息，有利于推测文章的主题和大意；然后结合选项及语境作答，特别要注意空前后的搭配以及语境的提示，有些题目也考查词汇的基本用法和固定句型；最后将所选答案代入到原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。如第1小题和第2小题，这个主要从搭配上考虑；再如第5小题、第7小题和第9小题，这是几个考查语法的题目；再如第8小题，这个题目可以用生活常识来解题。
四、阅读理解（A、B、C每题1分；D、E每题2分，共35分）
A
On January 27, in rder t win the new pneumnia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）, the Ministry f Educatin issued（教育部公布） a ntice n putting ff the start time f schl in spring 2020. It was said that schl shuld nt start befre March. The exact start time f schl will depend n situatins and further ntices.
Hwever, many parents are very wrried that putting ff the start f schl may affect（影响） children’s studies. If they have such a lng winter vacatin, children will nt learn any knwledge, read bks r study at all. They may frget what they have learned befre. Staying at hme fr a lng time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriusly affect their physical and mental health.
In shrt, the clse f schl influences learning and develps bad habits, s hw shuld we avid these prblems? Lcal educatin departments have als issued a ntice, that is, t rganize nline teaching and create a netwrk platfrm（平台）, where necessary curses will be shwn every day, and nline teaching will be given by excellent teachers f the subject, and students can learn at hme thrugh cmputer r mbile netwrk.
It shuld be said that such a methd is very gd. It can nt nly keep students indrs and nt wrry abut the infectin（感染) f the disease, but als make them study at hme, imprve their learning ability, and truly achieve “n suspensin f classes”. Bth the platfrm itself and the recrded lessn resurces are mre useful, and are welcmed by parents and teachers.
Of curse, except fr learning at hme, it is als necessary t teach children abut health knwledge, especially hw t keep away frm tuching virus and ther knwledge ppularizatin; at the same time, it is als necessary fr children t d sme physical exercises r sme games, which is gd fr physical health at hme.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
26. Parents are wrried abut putting ff the start time f schl because ________.
A. children may be infected by virusB. they dn’t like the idea f nline learning
C. children’s study may be affectedD. parents have n time t lk after children
27. Except fr learning at hme, what is als necessary accrding t the writer?
A. T keep playing nline games.B. T keep tuching different peple.
C. T d sme physical exercises utside.D. T teach children abut health knwledge.
28. The underlined wrd “suspensin” in Paragraph 4 prbably means ________.
A. planB. stpC. grwthD. change
29. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Students wuld rather g t schl.B. The date f ging t schl is decided.
C. Online teaching will help students study.D. Parents believe children can teach themselves.
30. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A A Special Way t Learn at HmeB. A New War with a New Chance
C. A Way t Keep Mentally HealthyD. A Methd t Make Parents Wrried
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了受新型肺炎影响，教育部推迟开学，为学生能持续学习、避免养成坏习惯，推出了在线学习的方式，并简单介绍了线上课程的益处。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, many parents are very wrried that putting ff the start f schl may affect（影响） children’s studies”，可知，家长担心推迟开始时间会影响孩子们的学习，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Of curse, except fr learning at hme, it is als necessary t teach children abut health knwledge”，可知，除了在家学习外，还需要向孩子传授一些健康知识，故选D。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“but als make them study at hme, imprve their learning ability”，可知，让学生们在家上网课提高他们学习能力，这真正达到了“不停课”的效果，所以suspensin表示“停止”，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“and nline teaching will be given by excellent teachers f the subject, and students can learn at hme thrugh cmputer r mbile netwrk”可知，学生可以通过计算机或移动网络在家学习，在线教育能够帮助学生学习，故选C。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据整篇文章的理解可知，主要讲述受疫情影响，教育部推出了在线学习的方式，并描述了其益处。结合四个选项可知，A选项“一种在家学习的特殊方式”符合题意，故选A。
B
As yung students, yu have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nbel Prize; they can als be small, such as becming ne f the best students in yur class. Once yu find a dream, what d yu d with it? D yu ever try t make yur dream real?
Andrew Matews, an Australian writer, tells us that making yur dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. Yu may think yu’re nt very gd at sme schl subjects, r that it’s impssible fr yu t becme a writer. Thse kinds f ideas stp yu frm realizing yur dream.
In fact, everyne can realize his dream. The first thing yu must d is t remember what yur dream is. Dn’t let it leave yur heart. Keep telling yurself what yu want every day and then yur dream will cme true faster. Yu shuld knw that a big dream is, in fact, made up f many small dreams.
Yu must als never give up yur dream. There will be difficulties n the rad t yur dreams. But the biggest difficulty cmes frm yu. Yu need t decide what is the mst imprtant. Studying instead f watching TV will help yu t get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead f buying an ice cream means yu can buy a new bk.
As yu get clser t yur dream, it may change a little. This is gd as yu have the chance t learn smething mre useful and find new hbbies.
31. The biggest difficulty n the rad t yur dreams cmes frm_____________.
A. yurselfB. yur friendsC. yur schlD. yur parents
32. Which f the fllwing isn't mentined in this passage?
A. Yu may think yu’re nt gd at sme schl subjects.
B. Making yur dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.
C. Yu must never give up yur dream.
D. Listening t English mre can help yu realize yur dream.
33. If we have dreams in ur hearts and wrk hard, ur dreams____________.
A. can’t be realizedB. can be very small
C. will cme trueD. can be very big
34. Hw d yu make yur dream cme true faster?
A. Remember what yur dream is
B. Dn’t let yur dream leave yur heart.
C. Keep telling yurself what yu want every day
D. A ,B,and C
35. The best title f this passage is___________________.
A. Hw t becme a writer
B. Hw t make yur dream real
C. A big dream is made up f small dreams
D. Everyne can realize his dream.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了美国作家Andrew Matews通过一本书给出了实现梦想的方法，其方法是记住自己的梦想，不要让梦想离开你的心，每天告诉自己想要什么。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三句But the biggest difficulty cmes frm yu.可知，在通往梦想的路上，最大的困难就是你自己，所以本题选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。通过阅读全文发现，只有D选项，“Listening t English mre can help yu realize yur dream.每天听更多英语能有助于实现你的梦想”是未提及的。所以本题选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据then yur dream will cme true faster可知，如果我们心中有梦，并努力工作，梦想就会实现，所以本题选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。通过阅读四五段可知，A，B，C都是实现梦想的方法，选任何一个都是片面的，所以本题选D。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通过阅读全文，本文就是围绕如何实现梦想展开论述，故题目应该是Hw t make yur dream real。故选B。
C
Qian Xuesen was brn in Shanghai n December 11th, 1911. He is knwn as “the father f China’s space prgram” and “the king f the rcket”.
When he was 24 years ld, Qian went t America fr further study. After graduatin, he wrked in America fr a few years, where his wrking cnditins were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been funded（成立）and decided nt t stay in America any lnger. He succeeded in cming back t his mtherland in 1955 thugh the American gvernment tried t stp him.
In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special rganizatin, which later became the leading rganizatin fr China’s rcket and air travel prgrams. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rcket. Qian als played an imprtant rle in develping China’s first man-made satellite （卫星）. On April 24, 1970, “Dngfanghng-l was successfully sent int the air.”
In 1964, a yung man wrte Qian Xuesen a letter and pinted ut a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encuraged the yung man t write an article abut the mistake.
Zhu Yilin, wh was said t be the last student f Qian Xuesen, nce said, “I learned a lt f prfessinal knwledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist shuld have frm Mr. Qian, especially his deep lve fr the mtherland. Withut that, he culdn’t have helped t develp science and technlgy when New China was badly in need f scientists fr its develpment. Withut that, he wuld nt have made the great cntributin（贡献）t rcket industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when cnditins in China were t hard.”
Mr. Qian has been dead fr ten years, but he will live in the memry f Chinese peple frever.
36. Why did Qian Xuesen g t America when he was yung?
A. T find a new jb.
B. T receive further study.
C. T meet with his parents.
D. T find better wrking cnditins.
37. When was China’s first medium rcket created?
A. In 1955.B. In 1956.C. In 1964.D. In 1970.
38. What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. The way Qian Xuesen tried t return t China.
B. The reasn why a special rganizatin was set up.
C. The rle Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite.
D. The cntributin Qian Xuesen has made t China.
39. In Zhu Yilin’s pinin, what made Qian Xuesen wrk hard fr his mtherland?
A. His lve fr the mtherland.B. His prfessinal knwledge.
C. His wrking experience.D. His anger twards America.
40. We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A. Qian was nt welcme in America in the 1950
B. The yung man culdn’t understand Qian’s articles
C. New Chins was in great need f scientists like Qian
D. Hard cnditins made it easier t develp rcket industry
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了钱学森为国效力的感恩事迹。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When he was 24 years ld, Qian went t America fr further study.”可知，钱去美国是为了深造。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rcket.”可知，1964年6月，中国成功地制造了第一枚中型火箭。故选C。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special rganizatin”1956年钱学森建议成立一个特别的机构；根据“In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rcket.”1964年6月中国成功地制造了第一枚中型火箭；根据“Qian als played an imprtant rle in develping China’s first man-made satellite （卫星）.”在发展中国第一颗人造卫星过程中钱学森也发挥了重要的作用；根据“On April 24, 1970, ‘Dngfanghng-l was successfully sent int the air.’”1970年4月24日，“东方红1号”卫星成功地送入太空。从这些内容可知本段讲的是钱学森对中国所做的贡献。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“especially his deep lve fr the mtherland. Withut that, he culdn’t have helped t develp science and technlgy when New China was badly in need f scientists fr its develpment. Withut that, he wuld nt have made the great cntributin（贡献）t rcket industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when cnditins in China were t hard.”可知，特别是他对祖国深深的爱。当新中国的发展急需科学家的时候，没有他的帮助，科学技术就不可能得到发展。没有这些，他就不可能在中国条件艰苦的50年代末和60年代初为火箭工业做出巨大贡献。从Zhu Yilin的言语中可知源于钱学森对于祖国的深爱使得他为祖国努力工作。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段所讲到的内容，新中国发展积贫积弱，50年代晚期及60年代早期条件艰苦可推知新中国急需钱学森那样的科学家。故选C。
D
Marc Pl was brn in Italy in 1254. When he was 17, he travelled alng the Silk Rad with his father, wh wanted t trade with the Chinese. Finally, they arrived in Beijing. They were guests at the Emperr's Palace Marc was very clever and culd speak fur languages. The Emperr was impressed by him and they became friends. He asked Marc t serve in his curt (宫殿) and sent him t d many imprtant jbs all ver the cuntry.
Marc was amazed by hw beautiful China was. He was impressed by Beijing and the Emperr's Palace, especial the Summer Palace which was described as "The greatest palace that I’ve ever seen". The walls were cvered with gld and silver and the hall was s big that it culd easily hld 6,000 peple fr dinner.
Marc was als attracted (吸引) by the inventins and develpments in China which culdn't be fund in Eurpe at that time. Marc was surprised t see Chinese peple using paper mney in the markets. In Eurpe, peple paid fr gds(货物) with gld and silver. He culd nt understand hw peple paid fr fd and valuable things with paper! He was als puzzled by the black stnes peple used t burn t prduce heat. The black stnes were cal, but Marc had never seen cal befre!
After he served the Emperr fr 17 years. in 1291, Marc returned t Italy. He was a very wealthy man then. A writer wrte dwn all the stries that Marc tld him in a bk called The Descriptin f the Wrld, which became ne f the best-selling bks in Eurpe.
Peple enjyed the bk, but many f them thught that Marcs stries abut China were t fantastic t be true. Hwever, Marc always std by his tales. Just befre he died, aged 70, Marc was asked the questin, “Was it all true?” And this was his answer, “I have nly tld a half what I saw!”
请根据短文内容，完成下列表格。
【答案】41. Silk Rad
42. imprtant jbs
43. inventins and develpments
44. (the) black stnes/ cal
45. it culdn’t be described in ne bk abut the develpment f China/ Marc didn’t tell all the things that he had experienced in China/（此题为开放性试题，考生回答符合情理即可得分）
【解析】
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述马克·波罗1254年出生在意大利，17岁来到中国，被中国的美丽所征服，而且发现了欧洲没有的东西，例如煤和纸币，有人根据他的经历写了《东方见闻录》，成为畅销书。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据When he was 17, he travelled alng the Silk Rad with his father, wh wanted t trade with the Chinese可知，他们沿着丝绸之路和中国人做生意。故填Silk Rad。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据He asked Marc t serve in his curt (宫殿) and sent him t d many imprtant jbs all ver the cuntry可知，他在宫中做一些重要的工作，故填imprtant jbs。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据Marc was als attracted (吸引) by the inventins and develpments in China which culdn't be fund in Eurpe at that time可知，他被中国的发明和发展所吸引，故填inventins and develpments。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据He was als puzzled by the black stnes peple used t burn t prduce heat. The black stnes were cal可知，中国人用黑色的石头（即煤）取暖，故填(the) black stnes/ cal。
【45题详解】
开放性试题。根据“Was it all true?” And this was his answer, “I have nly tld a half what I saw!”可知，他不能用一本书就能描述完中国的发展，即不能告诉人们所有他在中国经历的事情。故填it culdn’t be described in ne bk abut the develpment f China/ Marc didn’t tell all the things that he had experienced in China。
There is always smething that we can never frget. And it can really change ur life.
Time is imprtant fr everyne. It rganizes ur everyday mments. Hwever, befre I received a watch frm my father, time never had any imprtance in my life. It rganized my life and made me mre respnsible.
I received this gift n a Sunday. I had t g t the airprt at 9:00 am t pick up Uncle Jim and take him t my father’s huse. Hwever, I was late because I hung ut with my friends. Later n that day, arund 11:00 am, I remembered my uncle and went t the airprt t meet him, but I was t late. He had left the airprt and taken a taxi t my father’s huse.
I gt t my father’s huse at 2:00 pm that day. (1)Lking at my father’s face, I felt ashamed (羞愧的) at that mment. My father asked me t sit next t him and he handed me this watch as a gift. Then he said, “Bb, did yu have fun with yur friends tday?” “Yes, Father, and I’m srry abut nt picking up Uncle Jim,” I replied. He then said, “What yu did was nt very nice and yu shuld be srry fr yur actins. I think yu shuld learn smething frm it, and this watch will be a reminder fr yu in yur future life.” (2)The watch is very imprtant t me, nt because f its price, but because f the lessn that I learned frm it.
Tday I still remember my father’s wrds “Respect time and never be late fr anything.”
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
46. Hw did Uncle Jim g t my father’s huse?
____________________________
47. 请改写文中（1）处划线部分，使其句意不变。
____________________________
48. 请将文中（2）处划线句子翻译成汉语。
____________________________
◆请根据文章内容回答问题。
49. Why did Bb feel ashamed when he arrived at his father’s huse?
____________________________
50. What lessn did Bb learn frm his father?
____________________________
【答案】46. By taxi./He tk a taxi.
47. When I lked at my father’s face.
48. 这块手表对我来说非常重要，并不是因为它的价格，而是因为我从中吸取的教训。
49. He was t late t pick up his uncle./He was late t get t the airprt (because he hung ut with his friends that mrning)./He didn’t pick up his Uncle Jim.
50. Respect time and never be late fr anything.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的父亲让他去接人，他没有按时到，所以至今仍然记得父亲的话：“尊重时间，做任何事情都不要迟到。”
【46题详解】
根据“He had left the airprt and taken a taxi t my father’s huse.”可知叔叔是坐出租车来我家。故填By taxi./He tk a taxi。
【47题详解】
分析句子结构而可知原句“Lking at my father’s face”是现在分词短语表伴随，作时间状语，可以用when引导时间状语从句，句子是一般过去时，动词lk用过去式。故填When I lked at my father’s face。
【48题详解】
The watch手表，imprtant重要的，t me对我而言，because f因为，lessn教训，learned frm it从中学习。故填：这块手表对我来说很重要，不是因为它的价格，而是因为我从中吸取了教训。
【49题详解】
根据第三段 “Later n that day, arund 11:00 am, I remembered my uncle and went t the airprt t meet him,but I was t I ate.He had left the airprt and taken a taxi t my father’s huse.”和第四段“I gt t my father’s huse at 2:00 pm that day. Lking at my father’s face, I felt ashamed (羞愧的) at that mment.”可知鲍勃到他父亲家时感到羞愧是因为他没有接到他的叔叔吉姆。故填He was t late t pick up his uncle./He was late t get t the airprt (because he hung ut with his friends that mrning). He didn’t pick up his Uncle Jim.
【50题详解】
根据最后一段“Tday I still remember my father’s wrds ‘Respect time and never be late fr anything.’”可知鲍勃从他父亲那里学到了“尊重时间，做任何事情都不要迟到”。故填Respect time and never be late fr anything。
五、词汇运用 （10分） 根据句意和所给的提示，写出句子中的单词。
51. Small talk can keep the cnversatin light and h________.
【答案】(h)umrus##(h)umurus
【解析】
【详解】句意：闲聊可以使谈话轻松幽默。分析句子结构可知，light是形容词，在本句中作宾语补足语，and连接两个并列结构，空处也应该填写形容词；humrus/humurus意为“幽默的”，符合句意。故填(h)umrus/(h)umurus。
52. It’s quite c________ t buy things because I live next t the supermarket.
【答案】(c)nvenient
【解析】
【详解】句意：买东西很方便，因为我住在超市旁边。根据“because I live next t the supermarket”和首字母提示可知，买东西很方便，需要形容词作表语，cnvenient“便利的”符合句意，故填(c)nvenient。
53. He ften makes mistakes in ________ (语法).
【答案】grammar
【解析】
【详解】句意：他经常犯语法错误。根据汉语提示，应填grammar，名词。故填grammar。
54. ________ (知识) is a treasure, but practice is the key t it.
【答案】Knwledge
【解析】
【详解】句意：知识是一座宝库，而实践是开启这座宝库的钥匙。knwledge“知识”，不可数名词；设空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Knwledge。
55. The ppulatin in the city has ________ (增长).
【答案】increased
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个城市的人口增加了。increase“增加”，动词；由“has”判断时态为现在完成时，故动词应用过去分词。故填increased。
56. I am afraid t ask teachers questins because f my pr ________ (发音).
【答案】prnunciatin
【解析】
【详解】句意：我害怕问老师问题，因为我的发音不好。空前有形容词pr修饰，所以空处应填入一个名词，prnunciatin“发音”符合语境，泛指发音时为不可数名词。故填prnunciatin。
57. His dg’s ________ (die) made him very sad.
【答案】death
【解析】
【详解】句意：他狗狗的死让他非常伤心。根据“His dg’s”可知，此处需要名词，death“死亡”符合句意。故填death。
58. We’re suppsed ____________ (spread) psitive energy everywhere we g.
【答案】t spread
【解析】
【详解】句意：无论我们去到什么地方，都要传播正能量。be suppsed t d“应该做某事”，是固定表达。故填t spread。
59. I think Michael Phelps is the best ________ (swim) in the whle wrld.
【答案】swimmer
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为迈克尔·菲尔普斯是全世界最好的游泳运动员。根据“Michael Phelps”可知，迈克尔·菲尔普斯是一名游泳运动员，swimmer“游泳运动员”，名词；根据“Michael Phelps is the best”可知，名词用单数。故填swimmer。
60. Paris is ne f the ________ (lively) cities in Eurpe.
【答案】mst lively##liveliest
【解析】
【详解】句意：巴黎是欧洲最热闹的城市之一。lively热闹的，为形容词；根据前面的“ne f”可知，考查“ne f+形容词最高级+名词复数”，所以，填lively的最高级。故填mst lively/liveliest。
六、完成句子（10分） 根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整（每空一词）。
61. 通常，年轻演员都梦想出名。
________ ________, yung actrs are dreaming f becming famus.
【答案】 ①. In/Generally ②. general/speaking
【解析】
【详解】in general/generally speaking“通常”，固定短语，句首需大写首字母，故填In/Generally；general/speaking。
62. 我们愿意保护濒临灭绝的野生动物。
We ________ ________ ________ prtect the wild animals.
【答案】 ①. are ②. willing ③. t
【解析】
【详解】通过中英文句子的对照可知，英文句子中缺少“愿意做某事”的表达；be willing t d sth.意为“愿意做某事” ，句子陈述的是一般事实，所以时态用一般现在时，主语是we，be动词用are；故填are；willing；t。
63. 有梦想是很重要的，所以坚持你的梦想。
It is very imprtant t dream, s ________ ________ ________ yur dreams.
【答案】 ①. hld ②. n ③. t
【解析】
【详解】hld n t表示“坚持（信仰、信念、原则等）”，动词短语；再根据汉语意思和题干判断，句式为祈使句，故动词用原形。故填hld；n；t。
64. 我能通过查字典找到生词的意思。
I can find the meaning f the new wrds by ______ them ______ in a dictinary.
【答案】 ①. lking ②. up
【解析】
【详解】根据“I can find the meaning f the new wrds by ... them ... in a dictinary.”和汉语提示可知，空格处缺“查（字典）”。lk up查找。介词“by”后接动名词，故第一个空填“lking”。故填lking；up。
65. 我认为打扮成警察的样子很酷。
I think it is cl t ________ ________ as a pliceman.
【答案】 ①. dress ②. up
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，dress up as“装扮成……”，动词不定式作真正主语， 故填dress；up。
66. 我已经把奶奶最喜欢的甜点摆放在桌子上了。
I have already ________ ________ my grandmther’s favrite dessert.
【答案】 ①. laid ②. ut
【解析】
【详解】摆放：lay ut；根据“I have already”可知，此处需要动词的过去分词，与have构成现在完成时，lay的过去分词是laid，故填laid；ut。
67. 格林夫妇计划去某个轻松的地方度假。
The Greens are ging t ________ ________ fr vacatin.
【答案】 ①. smewhere ②. relaxing
【解析】
【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“某个轻松的地方”；smewhere“某个地方”，副词；relaxing“令人放松的”，形容词，修饰不定副词，置于其后。故填smewhere；relaxing。
68. 每个人天生具有学习的能力。
Everyne is ______ ______ the ability t learn.
【答案】 ①. brn ②. with
【解析】
【详解】中英文对照可知，此处缺少“天生具有”的英文，用固定短语be brn with表达，原文中已有be动词is。故填brn；with。
69. 他总是把他需要学的与他感兴趣的东西联系起来。
He always ________ what he needs t learn ________ smething he is interested in.
【答案】 ①. cnnects ②. with
【解析】
【详解】cnnect ... with表示“把……和……联系起来”，动词短语；由“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为He，动词用三单。故填cnnects；with。
七、短文填空（10分）
请根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。
Wrking n a team is quite imprtant. Hwever, if peple n yur team are nt gd at cmmunicating, yu may ften feel terrible. T create a s___70___ team, gd cmmunicatin is the mst necessary part fr bth the l___71___ and team members. The fllwing are sme helpful s___72___ .
◆Listen t ther peple actively.
When smene is speaking t yu, yu’ re s___73___ t listen t him actively. If yu’re nt c___74___ abut smething, yu shuld ask him abut it. In this way, yu can get yur answers t any questins befre mving n.
◆Think abut ther peple’s ideas carefully.
When smene tells yu abut his ideas, yu shuld think abut them carefully, n m___75___ hw silly they may seem. This shws yu are i___76___ in his ideas and makes him feel gd.
◆Share yur ideas with ther peple.
When yu have a new idea, talk abut it with yur team members. This helps t get better ideas. Besides this, it als helps t i___77___ yur relatinships between yu and yur team members.
◆Dn’t criticize ther peple.
When smene n yur team des smething w___78___ , dn’t criticize him. Yu can help him t find ut reasns and then help him t d___79___ with the prblem. Criticizing yur team members t ften may make them keep away frm yu. As a result, yu may feel lnely.
【答案】70. (s)uccessful
71. (l)eader##(l)eaders
72. (s)uggestins
73. (s)uppsed
74. (c)lear##(c)ertain
75. (m)atter
76. (i)nterested
77. (i)mprve
78. (w)rng
79. (d)eal##(d)
【解析】
【分析】文章就“如何创建一个成功的团队”给出一些建议。
【70题详解】
句意：要创建一个成功的团队，良好的沟通是领导者和团队成员最必要的部分。根据“gd cmmunicatin is the mst necessary part fr bth team members.”及首字母提示可知，此处说的是创建成功的团队，空格修饰名词team，应用形容词形式，故填(s)uccessful。
【71题详解】
句意：要创建一个成功的团队，良好的沟通是领导者和团队成员最必要的部分。根据“and team members”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是leader“领导”，一个团队中可以有一个领导，也可以有多个领导，名词可以用单数形式，也可以用复数形式，故填(l)eader/(l)eaders。
【72题详解】
句意：以下是一些有用的建议。根据“◆Listen t ther peple actively.”，“◆Think abut ther peple’s ideas carefully.”，“◆Share yur ideas with ther peple.”...及首字母提示可知，此处指的是suggestin“建议”，空格前有sme修饰，名词要用复数形式，故填(s)uggestins。
【73题详解】
句意：当有人和你说话时，你应该积极地听他说话。根据“When smene is speaking t yu, yu’ listen t him actively.”及首字母提示可知，此处是be suppsed t“应该”，故填(s)uppsed。
【74题详解】
句意：如果你对某事不清楚/不确定，你应该问问他。根据“yu shuld ask him abut it.”及首字母提示可知，是对某件事情不清楚或不确定时，要多问，clear“清楚的”，certain“确定的”，都是形容词作表语，故填(c)lear/(c)ertain。
【75题详解】
句意：当有人告诉你他的想法时，你应该仔细考虑，不管这些想法看起来有多傻。根据“ silly they may seem”及首字母提示可知，此处是n matter hw的结构，故填(m)atter。
【76题详解】
句意：这表明你对他的想法很感兴趣，让他感觉很好。根据“in his ideas and makes him feel gd”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填(i)nterested。
【77题详解】
句意：除此之外，它还有助于改善您与团队成员之间的关系。根据“This helps t get better ideas”及“yur relatinships between yu and yur team members.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是改善与队员之间的关系，imprve“改善”，是动词，空格前有t，此处动词用原形，故填(i)mprve。
【78题详解】
句意：当你的团队中有人做错事时，不要批评他。根据“dn’t criticize him”及首字母提示可知，此处是有人做错事，wrng“错误的”，修饰复合不定代词，作后置定语，故填(w)rng。
【79题详解】
句意：你可以帮助他找出原因，然后帮助他处理这个问题。根据“with the prblem”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是处理问题，deal/d with“处理”，是固定短语，空格前有t，动词用原形，故填(d)eal/(d)。
八、书面表达（10分）
80. 今年的寒假因为特殊的疫情，我们必须待在家里。除了上网课外，我们还应该多帮父母分担一些家务劳动。请用英语写一篇短文和大家交流一下：你在家是如何兼顾好学习和家务的？
要点提示如下：
参考词汇：lazy, chres, relaxing, interesting, pleased, duty
要求： 1. 短文需包含要点提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右；
3. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、校名和地名。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Sme students are t lazy. They think their task is t study s they are unwilling t help their parents d the chres. But I think we shuld help ur parents d sme chres because they are really tired after wrk.
I listen carefully in class and finish my hmewrk in time after class. I ften help my parents d sme chres. In the mrning, I ften make the bed and water flwers. They are relaxing and interesting. In the evening, I ften clean the rm and take ut the trash. When I see the tidy rm, I am very pleased. My parents are happy, t.
I think it’s ur duty t help ur parents d sme chres. What’s mre, ding sme chres helps us learn sme life skills and helps us t be independent.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍目前学生做家务的现状；
第二步，具体介绍自己的做法；
第三步，介绍自己的体会和看法。
[亮点词汇]
①be unwilling t d sth 不愿意做某事
②listen carefully in class 上课时认真听讲
③take ut the trash 倒垃圾
④What’s mre 此外
[高分句型]
①But I think we shuld help ur parents d sme chres because they are really tired after wrk.（宾语从句和原因状语从句）
②What’s mre, ding sme chres helps us learn sme life skills and helps us t be independent.（动名词作主语和并列结构）Marc Pl and China
Befre arriving in China
In 1254, he was bn in Italy.
At the age f 17, he travelled alng the ____41____ with his father t trade with the Chinese.
During his living in China
He made friends with the Emperr and served in the curt.
He did many______42______ arund China.
The beauty f China impressed him.
The ____43____ in China attracted Marc.
①Paper mney was used t buy gds in the markets.
②Chinese peple used____44____ t prduce heat.
After returning t Italy
He became wealthy.
A bk written abut his traveling experiences arund the wrld sld well in Eurpe.
The underlined sentence tells us that___________45___________.
现象
你的做法
你的体会和看法
许多学生懒散，他们认为自己的任务就是学习，不愿帮父母做家务。
认真听讲；
及时完成作业；
整理床铺；
浇花；
打扫房间；
倒垃圾；
……
……（至少两点）
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