资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩10页未读，
继续阅读
山东省潍坊市昌邑市实验中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
展开
这是一份山东省潍坊市昌邑市实验中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含山东省潍坊市昌邑市实验中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期4月月考英语试题原卷版docx、山东省潍坊市昌邑市实验中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期4月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、单选题
1. The bys __________ are playing ftball are frm Class One.
A. whichB. whC. whse
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：正在踢足球的男孩们来自一班。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词bys是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词wh引导定语从句，故选B。
2. —I’m nt feeling well tday.
—________.
A. Excuse meB. I’m srry t hear that
C. It desn’t matterD. Yu’re welcme
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我今天感觉不舒服。——听到这个消息我很难过。
考查情景交际。Excuse me打扰一下；I’m srry t hear that听到这个消息我很难过；It desn’t matter没关系；Yu’re welcme不客气。根据“I’m nt feeling well tday.”可知，得知对方不舒服，应说“听到这个消息我很难过”。故选B。
3. Sme vlunteers are ging t the central park. Let's jin them.
A. put upB. clean upC. lk upD. give up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些志愿者打算去清扫中央公园。让我们加入他们吧。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；clean up清扫；lk up向上看，查阅；give up放弃。根据空后“the central park”，结合选项可推出是说清扫中央公园，用clean up符合题意。故选B。
4. Mm desn’t allw me _____ up t late. She says it is bad fr my health.
A stayB. t stayC. stayingD. stays
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈不允许我熬夜到太晚，她说那对我的健康有害。stay待，动词原形；t stay动词不定式；staying动名词；stays第三人称单数形式。stay up是固定短语，意为“熬夜，不睡觉”。这句话中使用了句型allw sb. t d sth.允许某人做某事，这里应用动词不定式，故选B。
5. All f us helped t clean up the city park _____ Tm. He had a bad cld.
A. besideB. exceptC. besidesD. with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：除汤姆之外，我们所有人都帮忙打扫城市公园了。
考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；except除……之外（不包括）；besides除……之外，还有；with和。根据题干中的“He had a bad cld.”可知，除汤姆之外的所有人都帮忙打扫城市公园了。用except，表示其后的人或物被排除在外了。故选B。
6. —________ Yu can’t g t the mvies with me. It’s said that the mvie is perfect.
—Well, my sister is mre imprtant than the mvie. I must stay at hme and take care f her.
A. Gd luck!B. What a pity!C. N way!D. Cngratulatins!
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——真可惜！你不能和我一起去看电影。据说这部电影很完美。——嗯，我妹妹比电影更重要。我必须待在家里照顾她。
考查情景交际。Gd luck祝你好运；What a pity真可惜；N way没门；Cngratulatins恭喜。根据空后的“Yu can’t g t the mvies with me. It’s said that the mvie is perfect.”可知，此处表示遗憾。故选B。
7. —Hw abut ging hiking this weekend?
—Srry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.
A. t stay at hme, g utB. t g ut, stay at hme
C. staying at hme, g utD. ging ut, stay at hme.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。“皮特，这个周末去购物怎样？”“对不起。我宁愿待在家里也不想外出。”prefer t d sth. rather than d sth.“宁愿而不愿”。Rather than后加动词原形。B项与答句句意不符。故选A。
8. My uncle _________ the electricity and water in his huse befre ging n a trip.
A. put upB. shut ffC. turned nD. went up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的叔叔在去旅行之前把家里的水电都关掉了。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；shut ff关掉；turned n打开；went up上升。根据“My electricity and water in his huse befre ging n a trip.”可知，去旅行之前把家里的水电都关掉了。故选B。
9. —Hi, Dale. I hear Jhn prbably wn’t g t the museum with us tmrrw.
—________, we wn’t wait fr him.
A. In that caseB. In this wayC. In a wrdD. In a rw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，戴尔。我听说约翰明天可能不会和我们一起去博物馆了。——那样的话，我们就不等他了。
考查介词短语。In that case如果那样；In this way用这种方法；In a wrd总之；In a rw连续。根据“I hear Jhn prbably wn’t g t the museum with us tmrrw.”和“we wn’t wait fr him.”可知，此处表示我们将不等他了，是在他明天不和我们一起去博物馆的情况下，因此用短语In that case，故选A。
10. The yung mther asked her three-year-ld by t ________ the rubbish and thrw it int the dustbin.
A. pick upB. give upC. take upD. set up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位年轻的母亲让她三岁的儿子把垃圾捡起来扔进垃圾箱。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起；give up放弃；take up占用；set up建立。根据空后的“thrw it int the dustbin”可知，此处指把垃圾捡起来扔进垃圾箱。故选A。
11. —What’s ________ river in China?
—The Yangtze River. It’s abut 6,300 kilmeters lng.
A. lngB. lngerC. lngestD. the lngest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国最长的河流是什么？——长江。它大约有6300公里长。
考查形容词最高级。本句给出范围“in China”，用形容词最高级形式，最高级前用定冠词the，故选D。
12. —Why des the man want t increase his car’s speed?
—Because he wants t get t his destinatin (目的地) n time. _________ he drives, _________ he will get there.
A. The faster; the earlierB. The slwer; the earlier
C. The faster; the laterD. The slwer; the later
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那个男士为什么想要提高车速? ——因为他想准时到达目的地。他开得越快，就越早到达那里。
考查比较级。根据本题语境可知，他开车开得越快，就越早到达目的地。结合句子结构可知使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”的句式，表示“越……越……”。The faster和the earlier符合题意。故选A。
13. —Nancy, d yu knw ________?
—In 1956, I think.
A. wh wrte the play TeahuseB. what the play Teahuse is abut
C. when the play Teahuse was writtenD. why La She wrte the play Teahuse
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——南希，你知道话剧《茶馆》是什么时候写的吗？——我想是在1956年。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“In 1956”可知，此处询问时间。故选C。
14. —What are yu saving mney fr?
—Father’s Day is arund the crner. I ________ a gift fr my father.
A. am ging t buyB. have bughtC. bughtD. was buying
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——父亲节马上就要到了。我打算给我爸爸买一件礼物。
考查时态。根据“Father’s Day is arund the crner.”可知，父亲节快到了，打算给爸爸买礼物，用一般将来时，故选A。
15. In the future, vcatinal（职业的）students _______ it easier t get jbs.
A. fundB. have fundC. will find
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：未来，职业学生将更容易找到工作。
考查时态。根据“In the future”可知句子使用一般将来时will d。故选C。
二、阅读理解
Think back t a time in yur life when yu tried smething new. When I was a teenager, I vlunteered t pass ut water t the runners at a lcal race. I was s excited t see all the different runners wh passed by and quickly tk a cup f water. Sme ran past, sme walked past.
I saw s many types f peple ding it. I thught maybe I culd d it, t! The next year I was tld abut the race. Althugh I had little running practice, I decided t run fr the race. I didn’t want t win. My nly gal was t experience it. I just wanted t finish. On the day f the race, it was very ht. After running fr abut 8 km, I thught, “I must be crazy. I am nt gd at running. Why did I d this? What was I thinking?” And at ne mment, I even said t myself, “I am never ding this again!”
That first 10 km race was quite an experience. I ran, I walked, I ran and walked. At times, I didn’t knw if I culd finish.
Near the end, a 70-year-ld man ran past me, very fast, and I felt a little embarrassed (尴尬的).
I was mre than 50 years yunger than him, but I culdn’t even keep up with him. But then I realized smething. He was running his race and I was running mine. Hw ften in life d we cmpare (比较) urselves t thers when we really shuldn’t? I decided that I wuld nt give up running races, and ne day in the future I wuld be ne f thse 70-year-ld men wh were still running.
As I crssed the finishing line, I was prud f myself. I didn’t regret (后悔) having such an experience.
16. What did the writer d at a lcal race as a vlunteer?
A. He cmpared with the ld runners.
B. He passed ut water t the runners.
C. He tk back the cups frm runners.
D. He helped and kept up with runners.
17. Why did the writer jin the race?
A Because he was gd at running.
B. Because he wanted t win a prize.
C. Because he wanted t experience it.
D. Because he had much running practice.
18. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. We shuld always think abut winning.
B. We shuld keep learning frm ld peple.
C. We shuldn’t practice running fr the race.
D. We shuldn’t always cmpare with thers.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者回忆了自己青少年时期的一次尝试新事物的经历。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I was a teenager, I vlunteered t pass ut water t the runners at a lcal race”可知，作者在当地的一次比赛中作为志愿者分发水。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Althugh I had little running practice, I decided t run fr the race. I didn’t want t win. My nly gal was t experience it”可知，作者是因为想有这样的经历而参赛。故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But then I realized smething. He was running his race and I was running mine. Hw ften in life d we cmpare (比较) urselves t thers when we really shuldn’t”可知，但后来作者意识到一件事。他在跑他的比赛，作者在跑自己的比赛。在生活中，我们有多少次把自己和别人比较，而实际上我们不应该这样做，故可推测出，我们不应该总是与别人相比。故选D。
Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter wn the Hug Award (雨果奖) fr Best Nvelette (中短篇小说) n Oct. 21st. He became the third Chinese writer t win a Hug Award after Liu Cixin and Ha Jingfang.
When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya drew his idea frm a famus painting, A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains (《千里江山图》). It was created by Wang Ximeng frm the Sng Dynasty. Based n Wang, Hai created a painter named Zha Ximeng. After many hard times, Zha’s mind leaves his bdy and enters a space where a mdern pliceman is trying t slve a case (案件) abut an ancient painting.
Hai Ya’s stry with science fictin began in his childhd. “When I was a child, the bkstre in my hmetwn helped create a beautiful garden in my mind that belnged t me nly. In it, science fictin ffered the mst beautiful ‘flwers’; it pened a new wrld fr me as a kid,” Hai Ya tld Beijing Yuth Daily.
Hai Ya’s wrks feature a mix f histry and science fictin. These tw styles seem ppsite: One lks back at the past, and the ther faces the future. Hwever, in Hai Ya’s wrks, they find a perfect balance.
“If we can nly imagine the future and things in space like rckets, it will nly limit ur imaginatin,” Hai Ya tld Shenchen Special Zne Daily. “I dn’t think histry is smething cmpletely in the past. It is flwing (流动的), and we can make predictins abut the future by lking back at histry. ▲ ,” he added.
Mre Chinese writers tday are trying t mix traditinal culture with mdern stries. Hai Ya believes that it is nt a chice but a natural prcess.” Our histry and culture have universal values (普世价值) that can tuch everyne,” he said t Xinhua.
19. What d we knw abut The Space-Time Painter?
A. It is created accrding t an ancient painting.
B. It tells Wang Ximeng’s life stry.
C. Its stry is based n the faraway future.
D. It is a histrical nvel abut the Sng Dynasty.
20. What des the third paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Why Hai Ya enjyed reading bks.
B. Hw much Hai Ya liked reading.
C. Hw Hai Ya gt the idea f writing the nvel.
D. Hw science fictin influenced Hai Ya as a child.
21. Why did Hai Ya cnnect histry with science fictin?
A. T remind peple f the flw f time.
B. T encurage readers t learn frm histry.
C. T cmpare histry with mdern life.
D. T find a balance between histry and reality.
22. Which f the fllwing can be put in ________?
A. The future is als very imprtant
B. Histry is als part f ur future
C. Histry recalls many events in the past
D. Histry has smething t d with the future
23. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Hai Ya’s Childhd
B. The Space-Time Painter
C. China’s Science Fictin Has Imprved
D. Anther Chinese Writer Wn the Hug Award
【答案】19. A 20. D 21. D 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国作家海漄的《时空画师》于2023年10月21日获得雨果奖最佳中长篇小说奖，文章介绍了这部小说的创造过程。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya drew his idea frm a famus painting, A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains”可知它是根据一幅古画创作的。故选A。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Hai Ya’s stry with science fictin began in his childhd...”可知第三段主要介绍了科幻小说是如何影响年幼的海漄的。故选D。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, in Hai Ya’s wrks, they find a perfect balance.”可知他想在历史和事实之间找到一种平衡。故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It is flwing (流动的), and we can make predictins abut the future by lking back at histry.”可知我们可以通过回顾历史来预测未来，所以历史也是我们未来的一部分，选项B“历史也是我们未来的一部分”符合语境。故选B。
【23题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国作家海漄的《时空画师》于2023年10月21日获得雨果奖最佳中长篇小说奖，文章介绍了这部小说的创造过程，以选项D“又一位中国作家获雨果奖”为标题最合适。故选D。
China’s 15-year-ld Chen Ye wn the gld medal in the men’s bwl final f skatebarding (滑板男子碗池决赛) at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu n Sept. 25. 2023.
Chen started getting int this sprt at the age f 8. “I remember ne day I went t a sprts stre, and by chance I saw a skatebard. I decided t give it a try.” Chen tld China Daily. Althugh it was really challenging t stay n the bard at first, Chen fund it very interesting, cmpared with ther hbbies. “Every time I learned sme difficult skills, I felt the jy f making breakthrughs (突破), ”said Chen.
Gradually, Chen needed a better skate bwl fr training. T meet the need, his father decided t make a skate bwl himself. “He gave up his jb and wrked n the bwl late int the night, ”said Chen. “I’m really thankful fr my father’s supprt.”
As a junir high schl student, Chen needed t find a balance between his schlwrk and skatebarding. His nly “privilege (特权)” was being free frm P. E. classes, during which he wuld d schlwrk because he needed t practice in his wn skate bwl fr hurs after returning hme. He trained in the mrning, studied in the afternn and smetimes had t have extra classes with the teachers’ help. While getting ready fr the cmpetitin this year, he trained fr mre hurs at night t avid interfering (干扰) with daytime classes.
Lking at seven years f learning skating, Chen said this experience made him strnger and mre determined t d smething he truly lves.
24. When Chen went t the sprts stre, ________.
A. his father asked him t try skatebarding
B. his eyes were caught by a skatebard
C. he culd stay n the skatebard withut any difficulties
D. he fund having a hbby was very imprtant
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Chen’s father?
A. He lves and supprts his sn.
B. He is gd at fixing skate bwls.
C. He always stays up late training Chen.
D. He is brave enugh t prtect his sn.
26. What des the furth paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Hw Chen wrked hard at his schlwrk.
B. Hw Chen balanced his hbby and study.
C. Hw Chen’s teachers helped him with his schlwrk.
D. Hw Chen prepared fr the skatebarding cmpetitin.
27. What des the wrd “determined” prbably mean in the last paragraph?
A. Easy-gingB. Warm-hearted.C. Gd-lking.D. Strng-minded.
28. What is the writer’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. T express Chen’s lve fr his father.
B. T intrduce hw Chen fights fr his dream.
C. T describe the develpment f skatebarding.
D. T explain why Chen cmpeted fr the 19th Asian Games.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文，2023年亚运会滑板男子碗池决赛中，15岁的中国选手陈烨获得金牌，本文介绍了陈烨的滑板训练经历。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I remember ne day I went t a sprts stre, and by chance I saw a skatebard. I decided t give it a try.”可知，当陈烨去运动品商店时，他的目光被滑板吸引了。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘He gave up his jb and wrked n the bwl late int the night, ’ said Chen. ‘I’m really thankful fr my father’s supprt’”可知，陈烨的父亲爱儿子并且支持儿子。故选A。
【26题详解】
段落大意题。根据“As a junir high schl student, Chen needed t find a balance between his schlwrk and skatebarding.”以及“While getting ready fr the cmpetitin this year, he trained fr mre hurs at night t avid interfering (干扰) with daytime classes.”可知第四段主要介绍了陈烨是如何平衡爱好和学习的。故选B。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Lking at seven years f learning skating”可知，7年学习滑板的经历能看出陈烨是意志坚定的，所以与划线部分意思最接近的是D项。故选D。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。文章讲述了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会滑板男子碗池决赛中，15岁的中国选手陈烨夺得金牌以及他的训练经历，所以文章的目的是介绍陈烨如何为他的梦想而奋斗的。故选B。
三、完形填空
In a huge pnd, there lived many fish. They were arrgant (傲慢的) and never listened t anyne. There als lived ____29____ kind-hearted crcdile (鳄鱼) in this pnd. He advised the fish, “It des nt pay t be arrgant. It culd be yur dwnfall (衰落).” But the fish never listened t ____30____. “There is that crcdile advising us again,” they wuld say.
One afternn, the crcdile ____31____ beside a stne when tw fishermen stpped there. The fishermen wanted t drink the water in the pnd ____32____ they were very thirsty. Then they nticed that the pnd had many fish. “Lk! This pnd is full f fish. Let’s cme here tmrrw ____33____ ur fishing net,” said ne f them. The crcdile heard this. When the fishermen left, he ____34____ swam int the pnd and went straight t the fish. “Yu all had better ____35____ this pnd. Tmrrw mrning, tw fishermen are ging t catch yu,” said the crcdile. But the fish didn’t take it seriusly. They just laughed and ne f them said, “I dn’t believe ____36____. I d knw we’ll be safe. There have been many fishermen wh have tried t catch us. These tw are nt ging t catch us ____37____.”
The next mrning, tw bats appeared and the fishermen threw their nets in the pnd. Very sn all the fish ____38____. “If nly we had listened t Mr. Crcdile. He had nly wanted t help. Fr ur arrgance we have t pay with ur lives,” said the fish.
29. A. aB. anC. theD. /
30. A. heB. himC. hisD. himself
31. A. restedB. was restingC. will restD. has rested
32. A. unlessB. thughC. befreD. because
33. A. nB. underC. withD. thrugh
34. A. quickB. quicklyC. happyD. happily
35. A. leaveB. t leaveC. swimD. t swim
36. A. when have yu heardB. when yu have heardC. what have yu heardD. what yu have heard
37. A. tB. neitherC. eitherD. yet
38. A. catchB. caughtC. are caughtD. were caught
【答案】29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲池塘里的鱼不听鳄鱼的劝告，被渔夫抓住了的故事。
【29题详解】
句意：池塘里还生活着一条好心的鳄鱼。
a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指“一条好心的鳄鱼”，kind以辅音音素开头，其前用a。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：但鱼从来不听他的话。
he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。listened t后接宾语，此处用him指代“鳄鱼”。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：一天下午，鳄鱼正在石头旁边休息，这时两个渔夫在那里停了下来。
rested一般过去时；was resting过去进行时；will rest一般将来时；has rested现在完成时。根据“when tw fishermen stpped there”可知此处表示当某件事发生时另一件事情正在进行，从句是一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：渔夫想喝池塘里的水，因为他们口渴。
unless除非；thugh尽管；befre在……之前；because因为。句子前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：我们明天带着渔网来这里吧。
n在……上面；under在……下面；with带着；thrugh通过。根据“Let’s cme here tmrrw ... ur fishing net”可知是带着渔网来这里捕鱼。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：渔民离开时，他很快游到池塘里，直接向鱼游去。
quick快的，形容词；quickly快地，副词；happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词。根据“Tmrrw mrning, tw fishermen are ging t catch yu”可知是快速地游回池塘要告诉鱼即将到来的危险，此处用副词修饰动词。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：你们最好全都离开池塘。
leave离开，动词原形；t leave离开，动词不定式；swim游泳，动词原形；t swim游泳，动词不定式。had better d sth.“最好做某事”，结合“Tmrrw mrning, tw fishermen are ging t catch yu”可知劝鱼离开这个池塘。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：我不相信你听到的话。
when have yu heard你什么时候听说的，疑问语序；when yu have heard你什么时候听说的，陈述语序；what have yu heard你听说了什么，疑问语序；what yu have heard你听说了什么，陈述语序。believe后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，此处表示不相信对方听到的话。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：他们两个也不会抓住我们。
t也，用于肯定句句末；neither两者都不；either也，用于否定句句末；yet还。根据“There have been many fishermen wh have tried t catch us. These tw are nt ging t catch us ...”可知很多渔夫都试图抓到我们，这两个渔夫也抓不到，此处是否定句句末，用either。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：很快所有的鱼都被抓住了。
catch一般现在时；caught一般过去时；are caught一般现在时的被动语态；were caught一般过去时的被动语态。主语“all the fish”与catch之间是动宾关系，结合“threw”可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
There were many warm and sweet memries in my cllege life. I still remember when I was in cllege, ne f my ____39____ was called Billy. At that time, we usually used the pay phne t call up ur parents. Hwever, Billy ____40____ did that. It made us very puzzled (困惑的).
When summer hlidays ended, he came back t schl frm hme. He always listened t a tape in bed. Smetimes he ____41____ quietly when he listened t it. It seemed that the tape was wnderful, ____42____ he never allwed us t listen t it. Then ne day, when he went ut, we tk ut the tape and listened t it. T ur ____43____, we heard nthing.
Time went by, and we wuld leave cllege sn. One afternn he tld us, “In fact, my parents can’t hear r say anything. They wrked very hard t ____44____ my educatin. Later, I left them t cme t cllege far away. I ____45____ them s much that I recrded a tape with their sund f ____46____ in it. When I listened t it, I felt my parents were ____47____ me. I think it is the mst beautiful sund in the wrld. I will wrk in a big city after I leave cllege. I will wrk hard s that I can buy a big huse fr them with the mney I make. I hpe they will live a ____48____ life in the fllwing years.” After hearing what he said, we were deeply mved.
The silent lve is the mst beautiful thing in the wrld.
39.
A. studentsB. teachersC. classmates
40.
A. alwaysB. neverC. ever
41.
A. shutedB. smiledC. cried
42.
A. butB. rC. because
43.
A. sadnessB. excitementC. surprise
44.
A. pay frB. ask frC. wait fr
45.
A. thankedB. believedC. missed
46.
A. breathingB. singingC. speaking
47.
A. betweenB. arundC. behind
48.
A. lvelyB. mdernC. happy
【答案】39. C 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Billy是作者的大学同学，当作者用付费电话和父母打电话时，他从不打电话，暑假结束返校后，他总是在床上听磁带，但作者发现磁带并没有声音，原来，Billy的父母是聋哑人，Billy录下了父母的呼吸声，在想念父母的时候他就听磁带。
【39题详解】
句意：我还记得我上大学的时候，我的一个同学叫Billy。
students学生；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据空前的“when I was in cllege”及下文“I will wrk in a big city after I leave cllege.”可知，此处指同学。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：然而，Billy从来没有这样做过。
always总是；never从未；ever曾经。根据空前的“Hwever”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示Billy从来没有这样做过。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：有时他听了会静静地微笑。
shuted大喊；smiled微笑；cried哭泣。根据下文“It seemed that the tape was wnderful”可知，他听着磁带会微笑。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：这盘磁带似乎很棒，但他从来不让我们听。
but但是；r或者；because因为。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：令我们吃惊的是，我们什么也没有听到。
sadness悲伤；excitement兴奋；surprise惊讶。根据空后的“we heard nthing”可知，我们什么也没有听到，这让我们感到惊讶。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：他们非常努力地工作来支付我的教育费用。
pay fr支付；ask fr要求；wait fr等待。根据“They wrked very hard t…my educatin.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指支付教育费用。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：我非常想念他们，以至于我录了一盘有他们的呼吸声的磁带。
thanked感谢；believed相信；missed想念。根据“I recrded a tape with their sund f…in it.”可知，此处指想念父母。故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：我非常想念他们，以至于我录了一盘有他们的呼吸声的磁带。
breathing呼吸；singing唱歌；speaking说话。根据上文“In fact, my parents can’t hear r say anything.”可知，Billy的父母是聋哑人，所以此处指呼吸声。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：当我听的时候，我感觉父母就在我身边。
between在……之间；arund在……周围；behind在……后面。根据“When I listened t it, I felt my parents were…me.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指听着磁带，能够感觉到父母就在身边。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：我希望他们在接下来的几年里过上幸福的生活。
lvely可爱的；mdern现代的；happy幸福的。根据上文“I will wrk hard s that I can buy a big huse fr them with the mney I make.”可知，此处指过上幸福的生活。故选C。
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Last summer, I went t Yunnan n hliday with my family. We ____49____ fur days there. Our first stp was Lugu Lake. I wndered ____50____ there was such a beautiful lake in the wrld. I enjyed ____51____ there. We went bating and tk quite a few phts. Then we went up t a hill. On the ____52____ f the hill, we saw the sun rise, and ____53____ there was beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thught I wuld ____54____ frget the beautiful scenery (风景) there.
The next mrning we went t Lijiang at 8: 00 by bus. It was a lng ____55____ frm Lugu Lake t Lijiang. We ____56____ Lijiang in the afternn. ____57____ a shrt rest, we went t walk arund the twn and bught sme gifts. Then we ____58____ t try the famus Crss Bridge Rice Ndles fr dinner. They were very special and delicius. After dinner we ____59____ a walk and enjyed the ld streets and buildings in the mnlight. The summer evening was cl.
Our ____60____ stp was the Spring City-Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went t the flwer market. We had a really ____61____ day.
The fur-day trip came t a(n) ____62____ sn. We had t g hme. Everything in Yunnan was great. It’s a very beautiful and interesting ____63____. I liked my trip very much.
49.
A. paidB. spentC. cstD. tk
50.
A. whatB. whenC. whereD. why
51.
A. stayingB. wrkingC. skatingD. climbing
52.
A. ftB. sideC. tpD. way
53.
A. anythingB. smethingC. nthingD. everything
54.
A. ftenB. smetimesC. alwaysD. never
55.
A. tripB. jumpC. histryD. walk
56.
A. left frB. fund utC. arrived inD. filled with
57.
A. InB. AfterC. BefreD. When
58.
A. explainedB. failedC. waitedD. decided
59.
A. madeB. tkC. wentD. visited
60.
A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
61.
A. wnderfulB. sftC. bringD. difficult
62
A. rleB. spaceC. areaD. end
63.
A. muntB. placeC. villageD. cnditin
【答案】49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. A 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. B 60. C 61. A 62. D 63. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和家人去云南旅行的经历。
【49题详解】
句意：我们在那里待了四天。
paid支付；spent花费；cst花费；tk带走。根据“ days”可知是度过四天，spent符合。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：我想知道为什么世界上会有这么美丽的湖泊。
what什么；when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么。根据“there was such a beautiful lake in the wrld”可知是想知道为什么世界上会有这么美丽的湖泊。故选D。
【51题详解】
句意：我很喜欢待在那里。
staying停留；wrking公主；skating滑冰；climbing爬。根据“”可知是喜欢待在那里。故选A。
【52题详解】
句意：在山顶上，我们看到太阳升起，那里的一切都很美丽。
ft脚；side边；tp顶端；way路。根据“we saw the sun rise,”可知是在山顶看到太阳升起。故选C。
【53题详解】
句意：在山顶上，我们看到太阳升起，那里的一切都很美丽。
anything任何事；smething一些事；nthing没有事；everything一切。根据“there was beautiful”可知那里的一切都很美丽。故选D。
【54题详解】
句意：我想我永远不会忘记那里的美景。
ften经常；smetimes有时；always总是；never从不。根据“frget the beautiful scenery (风景) there”可知是永远也不会忘记那里的美景。故选D。
【55题详解】
句意：从泸沽湖到丽江是一次长途旅行。
trip旅行；jump跳；histry历史；walk散步。根据“frm Lugu Lake t Lijiang”可知从泸沽湖到丽江是一次长途旅行。故选A。
【56题详解】
句意：我们下午到达丽江。
left fr动身去；fund ut查明；arrived in到达；filled with充满。根据“Lijiang in the afternn”可知是下午到达丽江。故选C。
【57题详解】
句意：休息一会儿后，我们去镇上散步，买了一些礼物。
In在里面；After在……之后；Befre在……之前；When当。根据“a shrt rest”可知是休息之后去散步。故选B。
【58题详解】
句意：然后我们决定晚餐吃著名的过桥米线。
explained解释；failed失败；waited等待；decided决定。根据“t try the famus Crss Bridge Rice Ndles fr dinner.”可知是决定吃过桥米线。故选D。
【59题详解】
句意：晚饭后，我们散步，在月光下欣赏古老的街道和建筑。
made制造；tk带走；went走；visited参观。take a walk“散步”。故选B。
【60题详解】
句意：我们的第三站是春城昆明。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；furth第四。根据“Our first stp was Lugu next mrning we went t Lijiang...”可知这是第三站。故选C。
【61题详解】
句意：我们度过了非常美好的一天。
wnderful极好的；sft柔软的；bring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went t the flwer market”可知在昆明参观了滇池，看了鸟，还去了花市，这是很美好的一天。故选A。
【62题详解】
句意：为期四天的旅行很快就结束了。
rle角色；space恐惧；area地区；end结尾。根据“We had t g hme.”可知旅行结束要回家。故选D。
【63题详解】
句意：这是一个非常美丽和有趣的地方。
munt山；place地方；village乡村；cnditin情况。根据“It’s a very beautiful and interesting”可知云南是一个美丽和有趣的地方。故选B。
四、七选五
Althugh peple are always busy with their wrk r study, they are still making time t d sprts. Have yu wndered why? The answer is clear. Ding sprts brings many advantages. ____64____
Sprts have a gd influence n health. Studies shw mrning exercise can make peple mre awake and ready. Then they can deal with whatever is ahead fr the day. ____65____ By burning fat, peple are less likely t get ill. 30 minutes f quick walking ver 5 days culd help peple sleep easily and feel mre energetic.
____66____ Nwadays, mre and mre peple chse t play “green sprts”. They take a walk in the park, run in the cuntryside r hike in the muntains. ____67____ Only a pair f cmfrtable shes is enugh. Simple and cnvenient, they can get away frm the busy city life and enjy nature.
Sprts develp sprtsmanship (运动精神). Gd sprtsmanship includes small actins as simple as shaking hands with ther cmpetitrs befre a game, r admiring gd perfrmances made by thers. Accepting bad vices bravely is als part f sprtsmanship. ____68____ That’s why mre and mre parents wuld like the kids t start ding sprts.
A. The spirit is valuable t kids.
B. Here are sme f them.
C. Sprts prvide chances t get clse t nature.
D. Running is als a gd exercise.
E. It can als help t keep burning fat.
F. Peple dn’t need t spend t much mney.
G. It is imprtant t warm up befre yu exercise.
【答案】64. B 65. E 66. C 67. F 68. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了运动的好处。
64题详解】
根据“Ding sprts brings many advantages.”及下文的内容可知，此处应是一句承上启下的话，引出下文介绍运动的一些好处，B选项“以下是其中一些”符合语境，故选B。
【65题详解】
根据“burning fat”可知，此处提到了“燃烧脂肪”，E选项“它还可以帮助持续燃烧脂肪”符合语境，故选E。
【66题详解】
根据“They take a walk in the park, run in the cuntryside r hike in the muntains”可知，此处提到了接触大自然，C选项“运动提供了接近自然机会”符合语境，故选C。
【67题详解】
根据“Only a pair f cmfrtable shes is enugh”可知，只需要一双舒适的鞋，不需要花费太多，F选项“人们不需要花太多的钱”符合语境，故选F。
【68题详解】
根据“That’s why mre and mre parents wuld like the kids t start ding sprts.”可知，此处提到了“小孩”，A选项“这种精神对孩子们很有价值”符合语境，故选A。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。
A persn has tw ears but nly ne muth. That means we shuld listen, nt just speak. The wrd “listen” has the same letters as the wrd “silent”. ____69____ Then why is it imprtant t be a gd listener?
____70____
When smene is sad r angry, he wants t express his pr feelings. At this mment, we need t listen silently first until he gets calm (平静的). Then we may have a gd talk with him. Maybe it is a gd way t help him ut.
Listening is a kind f lve.
Fr example, we may think ur parents are always talking t much. But in fact, they d s because they are wrried abut ur health, study and s n. ____71____ A silent listening is ften mre pwerful (强大的) than wrds.
Listening is plite behavir (行为).
Smetimes, we just want thers t listen t us but frget t listen t thers. ____72____ In rder t shw ur respect fr thers, we had better listen t them first. Then we can express ur ideas.
Listening sunds easy, but it’s nt. Every head is a wrld. ____73____ And we als shuld try t make urselves gd listeners frm nw n.
A. In fact, that’s implite.
B. Listening is really easy.
C. Listening is really helpful.
D. Listening silently is f great imprtance fr us all.
E. S we shuld learn t listen with ur ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can.
F. If we listen patiently, ur parents will feel we care abut them.
G. Speaking is mre imprtant than listening.
【答案】69. D 70. C 71. F 72. A 73. E
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何成为一名安静的倾听者。
【69题详解】
根据“Then why is it imprtant t be a gd listener?”可知，后文提到了成为倾听者很重要，选项D“静静地倾听对我们所有人来说都是非常重要的。”符合语境。故选D。
【70题详解】
根据“At this mment, we need t listen silently first until he gets calm (平静的).”可知，这一段讲述了安静的倾听很有帮助。选项C“倾听真的很有帮助。”符合语境。故选C。
【71题详解】
根据“Fr example, we may think ur parents are…they d s because they are wrried abut ur health, study and s n.”可知，上文提到了父母的担心，选项F“如果我们耐心地听，我们的父母会觉得我们关心他们。”符合语境。故选F。
【72题详解】
根据“Smetimes, we just want thers t listen t us but frget t listen t thers.”可知，这里描述了只顾自己的行为。选项A“事实上，这是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选A。
【73题详解】
根据“Listening sunds easy, but it’s nt. Every head is a wrld.”可知前文提到了倾听不是一件易事。选项E“所以我们应该学会用我们的耳朵，眼睛和心尽可能多地倾听。”符合语境。故选E。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Our eyes have never been under as much strain (压力) as they are tday. What can we d t keep ur eyes healthy?
____74____. We usually pen and clse ur eyes abut 10 t 15 times a minute. When we wrk at a screen r read, we frget t blink enugh. Nt nly des this lead t discmfrt in ur eyes, but als it makes us tired and can even cause headaches.
We spend hurs staring at a cmputer, a smartphne r ther screens, which vertire the eyes and can cause them t becme dry and sre. ____75____. Lk at smething abut 20 feet away fr 20 secnds.
Just like the rest f ur bdy, ur eyes need fresh air t. ____76____. During the winter, many ffices are heated, which dries ut the air. If yu stay in such ffices fr a lng time, yu shuld remember t get fresh air ut the rm. Just give yur eyes a rest.
Drink tw t three liters f water every day t make sure that the eyes receive enugh misture (水分) they need. Getting enugh sleep als makes ur eyes feel better. ____77____.
Get yur eyes checked regularly (定期). ____78____. There are suitable glasses fr everyne, n matter what ur needs are.
A. And chse glasses that suit yur special needs
B. Be sure t blink (眨眼) yur eyes ften
C. It is imprtant fr students t prtect their eyes
D. A walk utside can help relax vertired eyes
E. Seven t eight hurs f sleep per night is enugh
F. T have a bright future, yu have t wrk harder
G. Rest yur eyes by taking a break every 20 minutes
【答案】74. B 75. G 76. D 77. E 78. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保护眼睛的方法。
【74题详解】
根据“We usually pen and clse ur eyes abut 10 t 15 times a minute.”可知，此处介绍的内容与睁闭眼睛的频率有关，B选项“一定要经常眨眼”符合。故选B。
【75题详解】
根据“Lk at smething abut 20 feet away fr 20 secnds.”可知，此处介绍的是要经常休息一下眼睛，G选项“每20分钟要休息一下眼睛”符合。故选G。
【76题详解】
根据“Just like the rest f ur bdy, ur eyes need fresh air t.”可知，眼睛也需要“呼吸”外面的新鲜空气，D选项“出去散步可以帮助放松过度疲劳的眼睛”符合。故选D。
【77题详解】
根据“Getting enugh sleep als makes ur eyes feel better. ”可知，此处提到要有足够的睡眠，E选项“一晚上七到八小时的睡眠足够了”符合。故选E。
【78题详解】
根据“There are suitable glasses fr everyne, n matter what ur needs are.”可知，选择合适的眼镜，A选项“选择适合你特殊需要的眼镜”符合。故选A。
五、写作题
79. 如今，很多年轻人喜欢上了网上点餐服务，这种订餐方式使人们方便快捷，丰富多彩，但同时也存在着不少的弊端。请根据以下表格及要求写一篇英语短文，谈谈网上点餐的利与弊，并阐述你的看法和建议。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，可根据提示适当发挥。
2. 词数：100词左右。
3. 文章不得出现学校、姓名、地名等与考生本人相关的任何信息。
参考词汇：减少外出reduce ding ut；规避风险avid risks；塑料包装plastic packages
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Nwadays, many yung peple prefer rdering fd nline. Different peple have different pinins abut this. Indeed, it has bth advantages and disadvantages.
On the ne hand, rdering fd nline has lts f advantages. First f all, it is cnvenient and fast, which can save ur time. Secndly, there are different kinds f fd and mst f them are delicius. In the end, the mst imprtant thing is that the fd nline is always cheaper.
Hwever, there are als sme disadvantages. First, plastic packages will pllute the envirnment. Then, the eating habits are nt healthy enugh. In additin, it is nt gd t imprve ur independence. Last but nt least, the quality f the fd seems nt as gd as it is prmised and fd safety makes peple wrried.
In my pinin, rdering fd nline shuld nly be used when needed. That’s t say, we can try rdering fd nline smetimes, but we can’t always d it. Besides, peple shuld never be dependent t much n the Internet.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇观点对立型议论文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示：文章对网上点餐的利与弊进行介绍，并阐述造句的看法和建议网上点餐。适当增加细节，描述清楚表格里的内容，并表明自己的意见。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出观点，一句话介绍它有优点与缺点；
第二步，分别介绍网上点餐的优点与缺点；
第三步，表达自己的意见。
[亮点词汇]
① On the ne hand一方面
② First f all首先
③ In additin除此之外
④ Last but nt least最后也最重要
⑤ be dependent t much n太依赖于
[高分句型]
① First f all, it is cnvenient and fast, which can save ur time.（定语从句）
② In the end, the mst imprtant thing is that the fd nline is always cheaper. （表语从句）
③ Last but nt least, the quality f the fd seems nt as gd as it is prmised and fd safety makes peple wrried.（并列句）
④ In my pinin, rdering fd nline shuld nly be used when needed.（状语从句）
80. 初中即将毕业，在初中的两年多的时间你经历了什么变化？请结合自身情况谈谈自己两个方面的变化以及原因，并且谈谈在最后的一学期你打算如何成为更好的自己。
要求：1. 文章需包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。
Hw time flies! What great changes we have had!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hw time flies! What great changes we have had!
I used t be shy, but nw I’m mre utging. Because all my classmates are very easy-ging, and we ften play tgether. Besides, I wasn’t gd at English at first. When my English teacher learned abut that, she taught me hw t memrize new wrds and read as many passages as pssible. Sn I made great prgress and became interested in English.
As it is the last term f junir high schl, I plan t review ntes. And when I’m free, I will als d sme sprts t build up my bdy.
Thanks t the middle schl life, I have changed s much! And I believe I’ll becme better in the future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文；
② 时态：一般现在时、一般将来时；
③ 提示：部分写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我们发生了多么大的变化啊”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“性格、学习等”几个方面重点介绍自己的变化及原因，从“学习笔记、锻炼身体等”几个方面重点介绍自己在最后一学期的打算；
第三步，书写结语。对中学生活带给自己的变化表示感谢，并表达“自己未来会变得更好”的信心。
[亮点词汇]
① used t 过去经常
② easy-ging 随和的
③ made great prgress 取得巨大进步
④ became interested in... 对……产生兴趣
⑤ Thanks t 幸亏
[高分句型]
① I used t be shy, but nw I’m mre utging.（but引导并列句）
② When my English teacher learned abut that, she taught me hw t memrize new wrds and read as many passages as pssible.（when引导时间状语从句，“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语）
③ As it is the last term f junir high schl, I plan t review ntes.（as引导原因状语从句）
④ And when I’m free, I will als d sme sprts t build up my bdy.（when引导时间状语从句，动词不定式表目的）
81. 阅读使人充实，阅读使人明智。某英文报为了了解中学生的课外阅读情况，开展了以“Reading Outside Class”为题的征文活动。请结合下面图示信息写一篇短文，向该英文报投稿。
要求：
(1)短文须包含图中所有信息，可适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；
(3)词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Reading Outside Class
As we all knw, reading has a lt f advantages.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Reading Outside Class
As we all knw, reading has a lt f advantages. Fr ne thing, it can help us knw mre abut the wrld because bks are full f knwledge, and it makes us wiser and richer in life. Fr anther, it’s f great imprtance t d sme reading because reading helps us have a better understanding f histry.
I like reading newspapers and magazines, frm which I get lts f fun and learn abut what’s ging n arund the wrld. I als read strybks and nvels in my spare time, which makes me relaxed and happy. I seldm read e-bks because it’s bad fr eyes. On weekends, I usually spend a whle afternn reading in the library. And I als read fr abut half an hur befre ging t bed every night.
Summer vacatin is cming, and I plan t d mre reading. I am ging t read mre classics and mre English bks t imprve my language skills. I’m sure reading can make a difference t my life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意短文须包含图中所有信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。说明阅读的好处；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍自己的阅读情况和阅读计划；
第三步，书写结语。表达对阅读的肯定态度。
[亮点词汇]
①knw mre abut 知道更多关于……
②a better understanding 更好的理解
③spare time 业余时间
④n weekends 在周末
[高分句型]
①Fr anther, it’s f great imprtance t d sme reading because reading helps us have a better understanding f histry.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②Summer vacatin is cming, and I plan t d mre reading.（现在进行时表将来）
Ordering fd nline
Advantage
Disadvantages
Yur pinins
方便快捷，节约时间
塑料包装，污染环境
……
品种多样，美味可口
饮食习惯，不够健康
减少外出，降低风险
食品安全令人担忧
……
……
Changes & Reasns
① used t be shy→mre utging
Because...
...
Plans
① review ntes;
...
一、单选题
1. The bys __________ are playing ftball are frm Class One.
A. whichB. whC. whse
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：正在踢足球的男孩们来自一班。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词bys是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词wh引导定语从句，故选B。
2. —I’m nt feeling well tday.
—________.
A. Excuse meB. I’m srry t hear that
C. It desn’t matterD. Yu’re welcme
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我今天感觉不舒服。——听到这个消息我很难过。
考查情景交际。Excuse me打扰一下；I’m srry t hear that听到这个消息我很难过；It desn’t matter没关系；Yu’re welcme不客气。根据“I’m nt feeling well tday.”可知，得知对方不舒服，应说“听到这个消息我很难过”。故选B。
3. Sme vlunteers are ging t the central park. Let's jin them.
A. put upB. clean upC. lk upD. give up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些志愿者打算去清扫中央公园。让我们加入他们吧。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；clean up清扫；lk up向上看，查阅；give up放弃。根据空后“the central park”，结合选项可推出是说清扫中央公园，用clean up符合题意。故选B。
4. Mm desn’t allw me _____ up t late. She says it is bad fr my health.
A stayB. t stayC. stayingD. stays
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈不允许我熬夜到太晚，她说那对我的健康有害。stay待，动词原形；t stay动词不定式；staying动名词；stays第三人称单数形式。stay up是固定短语，意为“熬夜，不睡觉”。这句话中使用了句型allw sb. t d sth.允许某人做某事，这里应用动词不定式，故选B。
5. All f us helped t clean up the city park _____ Tm. He had a bad cld.
A. besideB. exceptC. besidesD. with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：除汤姆之外，我们所有人都帮忙打扫城市公园了。
考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；except除……之外（不包括）；besides除……之外，还有；with和。根据题干中的“He had a bad cld.”可知，除汤姆之外的所有人都帮忙打扫城市公园了。用except，表示其后的人或物被排除在外了。故选B。
6. —________ Yu can’t g t the mvies with me. It’s said that the mvie is perfect.
—Well, my sister is mre imprtant than the mvie. I must stay at hme and take care f her.
A. Gd luck!B. What a pity!C. N way!D. Cngratulatins!
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——真可惜！你不能和我一起去看电影。据说这部电影很完美。——嗯，我妹妹比电影更重要。我必须待在家里照顾她。
考查情景交际。Gd luck祝你好运；What a pity真可惜；N way没门；Cngratulatins恭喜。根据空后的“Yu can’t g t the mvies with me. It’s said that the mvie is perfect.”可知，此处表示遗憾。故选B。
7. —Hw abut ging hiking this weekend?
—Srry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.
A. t stay at hme, g utB. t g ut, stay at hme
C. staying at hme, g utD. ging ut, stay at hme.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。“皮特，这个周末去购物怎样？”“对不起。我宁愿待在家里也不想外出。”prefer t d sth. rather than d sth.“宁愿而不愿”。Rather than后加动词原形。B项与答句句意不符。故选A。
8. My uncle _________ the electricity and water in his huse befre ging n a trip.
A. put upB. shut ffC. turned nD. went up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的叔叔在去旅行之前把家里的水电都关掉了。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；shut ff关掉；turned n打开；went up上升。根据“My electricity and water in his huse befre ging n a trip.”可知，去旅行之前把家里的水电都关掉了。故选B。
9. —Hi, Dale. I hear Jhn prbably wn’t g t the museum with us tmrrw.
—________, we wn’t wait fr him.
A. In that caseB. In this wayC. In a wrdD. In a rw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，戴尔。我听说约翰明天可能不会和我们一起去博物馆了。——那样的话，我们就不等他了。
考查介词短语。In that case如果那样；In this way用这种方法；In a wrd总之；In a rw连续。根据“I hear Jhn prbably wn’t g t the museum with us tmrrw.”和“we wn’t wait fr him.”可知，此处表示我们将不等他了，是在他明天不和我们一起去博物馆的情况下，因此用短语In that case，故选A。
10. The yung mther asked her three-year-ld by t ________ the rubbish and thrw it int the dustbin.
A. pick upB. give upC. take upD. set up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位年轻的母亲让她三岁的儿子把垃圾捡起来扔进垃圾箱。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起；give up放弃；take up占用；set up建立。根据空后的“thrw it int the dustbin”可知，此处指把垃圾捡起来扔进垃圾箱。故选A。
11. —What’s ________ river in China?
—The Yangtze River. It’s abut 6,300 kilmeters lng.
A. lngB. lngerC. lngestD. the lngest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国最长的河流是什么？——长江。它大约有6300公里长。
考查形容词最高级。本句给出范围“in China”，用形容词最高级形式，最高级前用定冠词the，故选D。
12. —Why des the man want t increase his car’s speed?
—Because he wants t get t his destinatin (目的地) n time. _________ he drives, _________ he will get there.
A. The faster; the earlierB. The slwer; the earlier
C. The faster; the laterD. The slwer; the later
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那个男士为什么想要提高车速? ——因为他想准时到达目的地。他开得越快，就越早到达那里。
考查比较级。根据本题语境可知，他开车开得越快，就越早到达目的地。结合句子结构可知使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”的句式，表示“越……越……”。The faster和the earlier符合题意。故选A。
13. —Nancy, d yu knw ________?
—In 1956, I think.
A. wh wrte the play TeahuseB. what the play Teahuse is abut
C. when the play Teahuse was writtenD. why La She wrte the play Teahuse
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——南希，你知道话剧《茶馆》是什么时候写的吗？——我想是在1956年。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“In 1956”可知，此处询问时间。故选C。
14. —What are yu saving mney fr?
—Father’s Day is arund the crner. I ________ a gift fr my father.
A. am ging t buyB. have bughtC. bughtD. was buying
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——父亲节马上就要到了。我打算给我爸爸买一件礼物。
考查时态。根据“Father’s Day is arund the crner.”可知，父亲节快到了，打算给爸爸买礼物，用一般将来时，故选A。
15. In the future, vcatinal（职业的）students _______ it easier t get jbs.
A. fundB. have fundC. will find
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：未来，职业学生将更容易找到工作。
考查时态。根据“In the future”可知句子使用一般将来时will d。故选C。
二、阅读理解
Think back t a time in yur life when yu tried smething new. When I was a teenager, I vlunteered t pass ut water t the runners at a lcal race. I was s excited t see all the different runners wh passed by and quickly tk a cup f water. Sme ran past, sme walked past.
I saw s many types f peple ding it. I thught maybe I culd d it, t! The next year I was tld abut the race. Althugh I had little running practice, I decided t run fr the race. I didn’t want t win. My nly gal was t experience it. I just wanted t finish. On the day f the race, it was very ht. After running fr abut 8 km, I thught, “I must be crazy. I am nt gd at running. Why did I d this? What was I thinking?” And at ne mment, I even said t myself, “I am never ding this again!”
That first 10 km race was quite an experience. I ran, I walked, I ran and walked. At times, I didn’t knw if I culd finish.
Near the end, a 70-year-ld man ran past me, very fast, and I felt a little embarrassed (尴尬的).
I was mre than 50 years yunger than him, but I culdn’t even keep up with him. But then I realized smething. He was running his race and I was running mine. Hw ften in life d we cmpare (比较) urselves t thers when we really shuldn’t? I decided that I wuld nt give up running races, and ne day in the future I wuld be ne f thse 70-year-ld men wh were still running.
As I crssed the finishing line, I was prud f myself. I didn’t regret (后悔) having such an experience.
16. What did the writer d at a lcal race as a vlunteer?
A. He cmpared with the ld runners.
B. He passed ut water t the runners.
C. He tk back the cups frm runners.
D. He helped and kept up with runners.
17. Why did the writer jin the race?
A Because he was gd at running.
B. Because he wanted t win a prize.
C. Because he wanted t experience it.
D. Because he had much running practice.
18. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. We shuld always think abut winning.
B. We shuld keep learning frm ld peple.
C. We shuldn’t practice running fr the race.
D. We shuldn’t always cmpare with thers.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者回忆了自己青少年时期的一次尝试新事物的经历。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I was a teenager, I vlunteered t pass ut water t the runners at a lcal race”可知，作者在当地的一次比赛中作为志愿者分发水。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Althugh I had little running practice, I decided t run fr the race. I didn’t want t win. My nly gal was t experience it”可知，作者是因为想有这样的经历而参赛。故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But then I realized smething. He was running his race and I was running mine. Hw ften in life d we cmpare (比较) urselves t thers when we really shuldn’t”可知，但后来作者意识到一件事。他在跑他的比赛，作者在跑自己的比赛。在生活中，我们有多少次把自己和别人比较，而实际上我们不应该这样做，故可推测出，我们不应该总是与别人相比。故选D。
Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter wn the Hug Award (雨果奖) fr Best Nvelette (中短篇小说) n Oct. 21st. He became the third Chinese writer t win a Hug Award after Liu Cixin and Ha Jingfang.
When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya drew his idea frm a famus painting, A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains (《千里江山图》). It was created by Wang Ximeng frm the Sng Dynasty. Based n Wang, Hai created a painter named Zha Ximeng. After many hard times, Zha’s mind leaves his bdy and enters a space where a mdern pliceman is trying t slve a case (案件) abut an ancient painting.
Hai Ya’s stry with science fictin began in his childhd. “When I was a child, the bkstre in my hmetwn helped create a beautiful garden in my mind that belnged t me nly. In it, science fictin ffered the mst beautiful ‘flwers’; it pened a new wrld fr me as a kid,” Hai Ya tld Beijing Yuth Daily.
Hai Ya’s wrks feature a mix f histry and science fictin. These tw styles seem ppsite: One lks back at the past, and the ther faces the future. Hwever, in Hai Ya’s wrks, they find a perfect balance.
“If we can nly imagine the future and things in space like rckets, it will nly limit ur imaginatin,” Hai Ya tld Shenchen Special Zne Daily. “I dn’t think histry is smething cmpletely in the past. It is flwing (流动的), and we can make predictins abut the future by lking back at histry. ▲ ,” he added.
Mre Chinese writers tday are trying t mix traditinal culture with mdern stries. Hai Ya believes that it is nt a chice but a natural prcess.” Our histry and culture have universal values (普世价值) that can tuch everyne,” he said t Xinhua.
19. What d we knw abut The Space-Time Painter?
A. It is created accrding t an ancient painting.
B. It tells Wang Ximeng’s life stry.
C. Its stry is based n the faraway future.
D. It is a histrical nvel abut the Sng Dynasty.
20. What des the third paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Why Hai Ya enjyed reading bks.
B. Hw much Hai Ya liked reading.
C. Hw Hai Ya gt the idea f writing the nvel.
D. Hw science fictin influenced Hai Ya as a child.
21. Why did Hai Ya cnnect histry with science fictin?
A. T remind peple f the flw f time.
B. T encurage readers t learn frm histry.
C. T cmpare histry with mdern life.
D. T find a balance between histry and reality.
22. Which f the fllwing can be put in ________?
A. The future is als very imprtant
B. Histry is als part f ur future
C. Histry recalls many events in the past
D. Histry has smething t d with the future
23. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Hai Ya’s Childhd
B. The Space-Time Painter
C. China’s Science Fictin Has Imprved
D. Anther Chinese Writer Wn the Hug Award
【答案】19. A 20. D 21. D 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国作家海漄的《时空画师》于2023年10月21日获得雨果奖最佳中长篇小说奖，文章介绍了这部小说的创造过程。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya drew his idea frm a famus painting, A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains”可知它是根据一幅古画创作的。故选A。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Hai Ya’s stry with science fictin began in his childhd...”可知第三段主要介绍了科幻小说是如何影响年幼的海漄的。故选D。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, in Hai Ya’s wrks, they find a perfect balance.”可知他想在历史和事实之间找到一种平衡。故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It is flwing (流动的), and we can make predictins abut the future by lking back at histry.”可知我们可以通过回顾历史来预测未来，所以历史也是我们未来的一部分，选项B“历史也是我们未来的一部分”符合语境。故选B。
【23题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国作家海漄的《时空画师》于2023年10月21日获得雨果奖最佳中长篇小说奖，文章介绍了这部小说的创造过程，以选项D“又一位中国作家获雨果奖”为标题最合适。故选D。
China’s 15-year-ld Chen Ye wn the gld medal in the men’s bwl final f skatebarding (滑板男子碗池决赛) at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu n Sept. 25. 2023.
Chen started getting int this sprt at the age f 8. “I remember ne day I went t a sprts stre, and by chance I saw a skatebard. I decided t give it a try.” Chen tld China Daily. Althugh it was really challenging t stay n the bard at first, Chen fund it very interesting, cmpared with ther hbbies. “Every time I learned sme difficult skills, I felt the jy f making breakthrughs (突破), ”said Chen.
Gradually, Chen needed a better skate bwl fr training. T meet the need, his father decided t make a skate bwl himself. “He gave up his jb and wrked n the bwl late int the night, ”said Chen. “I’m really thankful fr my father’s supprt.”
As a junir high schl student, Chen needed t find a balance between his schlwrk and skatebarding. His nly “privilege (特权)” was being free frm P. E. classes, during which he wuld d schlwrk because he needed t practice in his wn skate bwl fr hurs after returning hme. He trained in the mrning, studied in the afternn and smetimes had t have extra classes with the teachers’ help. While getting ready fr the cmpetitin this year, he trained fr mre hurs at night t avid interfering (干扰) with daytime classes.
Lking at seven years f learning skating, Chen said this experience made him strnger and mre determined t d smething he truly lves.
24. When Chen went t the sprts stre, ________.
A. his father asked him t try skatebarding
B. his eyes were caught by a skatebard
C. he culd stay n the skatebard withut any difficulties
D. he fund having a hbby was very imprtant
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Chen’s father?
A. He lves and supprts his sn.
B. He is gd at fixing skate bwls.
C. He always stays up late training Chen.
D. He is brave enugh t prtect his sn.
26. What des the furth paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Hw Chen wrked hard at his schlwrk.
B. Hw Chen balanced his hbby and study.
C. Hw Chen’s teachers helped him with his schlwrk.
D. Hw Chen prepared fr the skatebarding cmpetitin.
27. What des the wrd “determined” prbably mean in the last paragraph?
A. Easy-gingB. Warm-hearted.C. Gd-lking.D. Strng-minded.
28. What is the writer’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. T express Chen’s lve fr his father.
B. T intrduce hw Chen fights fr his dream.
C. T describe the develpment f skatebarding.
D. T explain why Chen cmpeted fr the 19th Asian Games.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文，2023年亚运会滑板男子碗池决赛中，15岁的中国选手陈烨获得金牌，本文介绍了陈烨的滑板训练经历。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I remember ne day I went t a sprts stre, and by chance I saw a skatebard. I decided t give it a try.”可知，当陈烨去运动品商店时，他的目光被滑板吸引了。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘He gave up his jb and wrked n the bwl late int the night, ’ said Chen. ‘I’m really thankful fr my father’s supprt’”可知，陈烨的父亲爱儿子并且支持儿子。故选A。
【26题详解】
段落大意题。根据“As a junir high schl student, Chen needed t find a balance between his schlwrk and skatebarding.”以及“While getting ready fr the cmpetitin this year, he trained fr mre hurs at night t avid interfering (干扰) with daytime classes.”可知第四段主要介绍了陈烨是如何平衡爱好和学习的。故选B。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Lking at seven years f learning skating”可知，7年学习滑板的经历能看出陈烨是意志坚定的，所以与划线部分意思最接近的是D项。故选D。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。文章讲述了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会滑板男子碗池决赛中，15岁的中国选手陈烨夺得金牌以及他的训练经历，所以文章的目的是介绍陈烨如何为他的梦想而奋斗的。故选B。
三、完形填空
In a huge pnd, there lived many fish. They were arrgant (傲慢的) and never listened t anyne. There als lived ____29____ kind-hearted crcdile (鳄鱼) in this pnd. He advised the fish, “It des nt pay t be arrgant. It culd be yur dwnfall (衰落).” But the fish never listened t ____30____. “There is that crcdile advising us again,” they wuld say.
One afternn, the crcdile ____31____ beside a stne when tw fishermen stpped there. The fishermen wanted t drink the water in the pnd ____32____ they were very thirsty. Then they nticed that the pnd had many fish. “Lk! This pnd is full f fish. Let’s cme here tmrrw ____33____ ur fishing net,” said ne f them. The crcdile heard this. When the fishermen left, he ____34____ swam int the pnd and went straight t the fish. “Yu all had better ____35____ this pnd. Tmrrw mrning, tw fishermen are ging t catch yu,” said the crcdile. But the fish didn’t take it seriusly. They just laughed and ne f them said, “I dn’t believe ____36____. I d knw we’ll be safe. There have been many fishermen wh have tried t catch us. These tw are nt ging t catch us ____37____.”
The next mrning, tw bats appeared and the fishermen threw their nets in the pnd. Very sn all the fish ____38____. “If nly we had listened t Mr. Crcdile. He had nly wanted t help. Fr ur arrgance we have t pay with ur lives,” said the fish.
29. A. aB. anC. theD. /
30. A. heB. himC. hisD. himself
31. A. restedB. was restingC. will restD. has rested
32. A. unlessB. thughC. befreD. because
33. A. nB. underC. withD. thrugh
34. A. quickB. quicklyC. happyD. happily
35. A. leaveB. t leaveC. swimD. t swim
36. A. when have yu heardB. when yu have heardC. what have yu heardD. what yu have heard
37. A. tB. neitherC. eitherD. yet
38. A. catchB. caughtC. are caughtD. were caught
【答案】29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲池塘里的鱼不听鳄鱼的劝告，被渔夫抓住了的故事。
【29题详解】
句意：池塘里还生活着一条好心的鳄鱼。
a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指“一条好心的鳄鱼”，kind以辅音音素开头，其前用a。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：但鱼从来不听他的话。
he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。listened t后接宾语，此处用him指代“鳄鱼”。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：一天下午，鳄鱼正在石头旁边休息，这时两个渔夫在那里停了下来。
rested一般过去时；was resting过去进行时；will rest一般将来时；has rested现在完成时。根据“when tw fishermen stpped there”可知此处表示当某件事发生时另一件事情正在进行，从句是一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：渔夫想喝池塘里的水，因为他们口渴。
unless除非；thugh尽管；befre在……之前；because因为。句子前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：我们明天带着渔网来这里吧。
n在……上面；under在……下面；with带着；thrugh通过。根据“Let’s cme here tmrrw ... ur fishing net”可知是带着渔网来这里捕鱼。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：渔民离开时，他很快游到池塘里，直接向鱼游去。
quick快的，形容词；quickly快地，副词；happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词。根据“Tmrrw mrning, tw fishermen are ging t catch yu”可知是快速地游回池塘要告诉鱼即将到来的危险，此处用副词修饰动词。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：你们最好全都离开池塘。
leave离开，动词原形；t leave离开，动词不定式；swim游泳，动词原形；t swim游泳，动词不定式。had better d sth.“最好做某事”，结合“Tmrrw mrning, tw fishermen are ging t catch yu”可知劝鱼离开这个池塘。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：我不相信你听到的话。
when have yu heard你什么时候听说的，疑问语序；when yu have heard你什么时候听说的，陈述语序；what have yu heard你听说了什么，疑问语序；what yu have heard你听说了什么，陈述语序。believe后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，此处表示不相信对方听到的话。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：他们两个也不会抓住我们。
t也，用于肯定句句末；neither两者都不；either也，用于否定句句末；yet还。根据“There have been many fishermen wh have tried t catch us. These tw are nt ging t catch us ...”可知很多渔夫都试图抓到我们，这两个渔夫也抓不到，此处是否定句句末，用either。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：很快所有的鱼都被抓住了。
catch一般现在时；caught一般过去时；are caught一般现在时的被动语态；were caught一般过去时的被动语态。主语“all the fish”与catch之间是动宾关系，结合“threw”可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
There were many warm and sweet memries in my cllege life. I still remember when I was in cllege, ne f my ____39____ was called Billy. At that time, we usually used the pay phne t call up ur parents. Hwever, Billy ____40____ did that. It made us very puzzled (困惑的).
When summer hlidays ended, he came back t schl frm hme. He always listened t a tape in bed. Smetimes he ____41____ quietly when he listened t it. It seemed that the tape was wnderful, ____42____ he never allwed us t listen t it. Then ne day, when he went ut, we tk ut the tape and listened t it. T ur ____43____, we heard nthing.
Time went by, and we wuld leave cllege sn. One afternn he tld us, “In fact, my parents can’t hear r say anything. They wrked very hard t ____44____ my educatin. Later, I left them t cme t cllege far away. I ____45____ them s much that I recrded a tape with their sund f ____46____ in it. When I listened t it, I felt my parents were ____47____ me. I think it is the mst beautiful sund in the wrld. I will wrk in a big city after I leave cllege. I will wrk hard s that I can buy a big huse fr them with the mney I make. I hpe they will live a ____48____ life in the fllwing years.” After hearing what he said, we were deeply mved.
The silent lve is the mst beautiful thing in the wrld.
39.
A. studentsB. teachersC. classmates
40.
A. alwaysB. neverC. ever
41.
A. shutedB. smiledC. cried
42.
A. butB. rC. because
43.
A. sadnessB. excitementC. surprise
44.
A. pay frB. ask frC. wait fr
45.
A. thankedB. believedC. missed
46.
A. breathingB. singingC. speaking
47.
A. betweenB. arundC. behind
48.
A. lvelyB. mdernC. happy
【答案】39. C 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Billy是作者的大学同学，当作者用付费电话和父母打电话时，他从不打电话，暑假结束返校后，他总是在床上听磁带，但作者发现磁带并没有声音，原来，Billy的父母是聋哑人，Billy录下了父母的呼吸声，在想念父母的时候他就听磁带。
【39题详解】
句意：我还记得我上大学的时候，我的一个同学叫Billy。
students学生；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据空前的“when I was in cllege”及下文“I will wrk in a big city after I leave cllege.”可知，此处指同学。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：然而，Billy从来没有这样做过。
always总是；never从未；ever曾经。根据空前的“Hwever”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示Billy从来没有这样做过。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：有时他听了会静静地微笑。
shuted大喊；smiled微笑；cried哭泣。根据下文“It seemed that the tape was wnderful”可知，他听着磁带会微笑。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：这盘磁带似乎很棒，但他从来不让我们听。
but但是；r或者；because因为。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：令我们吃惊的是，我们什么也没有听到。
sadness悲伤；excitement兴奋；surprise惊讶。根据空后的“we heard nthing”可知，我们什么也没有听到，这让我们感到惊讶。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：他们非常努力地工作来支付我的教育费用。
pay fr支付；ask fr要求；wait fr等待。根据“They wrked very hard t…my educatin.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指支付教育费用。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：我非常想念他们，以至于我录了一盘有他们的呼吸声的磁带。
thanked感谢；believed相信；missed想念。根据“I recrded a tape with their sund f…in it.”可知，此处指想念父母。故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：我非常想念他们，以至于我录了一盘有他们的呼吸声的磁带。
breathing呼吸；singing唱歌；speaking说话。根据上文“In fact, my parents can’t hear r say anything.”可知，Billy的父母是聋哑人，所以此处指呼吸声。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：当我听的时候，我感觉父母就在我身边。
between在……之间；arund在……周围；behind在……后面。根据“When I listened t it, I felt my parents were…me.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指听着磁带，能够感觉到父母就在身边。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：我希望他们在接下来的几年里过上幸福的生活。
lvely可爱的；mdern现代的；happy幸福的。根据上文“I will wrk hard s that I can buy a big huse fr them with the mney I make.”可知，此处指过上幸福的生活。故选C。
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Last summer, I went t Yunnan n hliday with my family. We ____49____ fur days there. Our first stp was Lugu Lake. I wndered ____50____ there was such a beautiful lake in the wrld. I enjyed ____51____ there. We went bating and tk quite a few phts. Then we went up t a hill. On the ____52____ f the hill, we saw the sun rise, and ____53____ there was beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thught I wuld ____54____ frget the beautiful scenery (风景) there.
The next mrning we went t Lijiang at 8: 00 by bus. It was a lng ____55____ frm Lugu Lake t Lijiang. We ____56____ Lijiang in the afternn. ____57____ a shrt rest, we went t walk arund the twn and bught sme gifts. Then we ____58____ t try the famus Crss Bridge Rice Ndles fr dinner. They were very special and delicius. After dinner we ____59____ a walk and enjyed the ld streets and buildings in the mnlight. The summer evening was cl.
Our ____60____ stp was the Spring City-Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went t the flwer market. We had a really ____61____ day.
The fur-day trip came t a(n) ____62____ sn. We had t g hme. Everything in Yunnan was great. It’s a very beautiful and interesting ____63____. I liked my trip very much.
49.
A. paidB. spentC. cstD. tk
50.
A. whatB. whenC. whereD. why
51.
A. stayingB. wrkingC. skatingD. climbing
52.
A. ftB. sideC. tpD. way
53.
A. anythingB. smethingC. nthingD. everything
54.
A. ftenB. smetimesC. alwaysD. never
55.
A. tripB. jumpC. histryD. walk
56.
A. left frB. fund utC. arrived inD. filled with
57.
A. InB. AfterC. BefreD. When
58.
A. explainedB. failedC. waitedD. decided
59.
A. madeB. tkC. wentD. visited
60.
A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
61.
A. wnderfulB. sftC. bringD. difficult
62
A. rleB. spaceC. areaD. end
63.
A. muntB. placeC. villageD. cnditin
【答案】49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. A 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. B 60. C 61. A 62. D 63. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和家人去云南旅行的经历。
【49题详解】
句意：我们在那里待了四天。
paid支付；spent花费；cst花费；tk带走。根据“ days”可知是度过四天，spent符合。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：我想知道为什么世界上会有这么美丽的湖泊。
what什么；when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么。根据“there was such a beautiful lake in the wrld”可知是想知道为什么世界上会有这么美丽的湖泊。故选D。
【51题详解】
句意：我很喜欢待在那里。
staying停留；wrking公主；skating滑冰；climbing爬。根据“”可知是喜欢待在那里。故选A。
【52题详解】
句意：在山顶上，我们看到太阳升起，那里的一切都很美丽。
ft脚；side边；tp顶端；way路。根据“we saw the sun rise,”可知是在山顶看到太阳升起。故选C。
【53题详解】
句意：在山顶上，我们看到太阳升起，那里的一切都很美丽。
anything任何事；smething一些事；nthing没有事；everything一切。根据“there was beautiful”可知那里的一切都很美丽。故选D。
【54题详解】
句意：我想我永远不会忘记那里的美景。
ften经常；smetimes有时；always总是；never从不。根据“frget the beautiful scenery (风景) there”可知是永远也不会忘记那里的美景。故选D。
【55题详解】
句意：从泸沽湖到丽江是一次长途旅行。
trip旅行；jump跳；histry历史；walk散步。根据“frm Lugu Lake t Lijiang”可知从泸沽湖到丽江是一次长途旅行。故选A。
【56题详解】
句意：我们下午到达丽江。
left fr动身去；fund ut查明；arrived in到达；filled with充满。根据“Lijiang in the afternn”可知是下午到达丽江。故选C。
【57题详解】
句意：休息一会儿后，我们去镇上散步，买了一些礼物。
In在里面；After在……之后；Befre在……之前；When当。根据“a shrt rest”可知是休息之后去散步。故选B。
【58题详解】
句意：然后我们决定晚餐吃著名的过桥米线。
explained解释；failed失败；waited等待；decided决定。根据“t try the famus Crss Bridge Rice Ndles fr dinner.”可知是决定吃过桥米线。故选D。
【59题详解】
句意：晚饭后，我们散步，在月光下欣赏古老的街道和建筑。
made制造；tk带走；went走；visited参观。take a walk“散步”。故选B。
【60题详解】
句意：我们的第三站是春城昆明。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；furth第四。根据“Our first stp was Lugu next mrning we went t Lijiang...”可知这是第三站。故选C。
【61题详解】
句意：我们度过了非常美好的一天。
wnderful极好的；sft柔软的；bring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went t the flwer market”可知在昆明参观了滇池，看了鸟，还去了花市，这是很美好的一天。故选A。
【62题详解】
句意：为期四天的旅行很快就结束了。
rle角色；space恐惧；area地区；end结尾。根据“We had t g hme.”可知旅行结束要回家。故选D。
【63题详解】
句意：这是一个非常美丽和有趣的地方。
munt山；place地方；village乡村；cnditin情况。根据“It’s a very beautiful and interesting”可知云南是一个美丽和有趣的地方。故选B。
四、七选五
Althugh peple are always busy with their wrk r study, they are still making time t d sprts. Have yu wndered why? The answer is clear. Ding sprts brings many advantages. ____64____
Sprts have a gd influence n health. Studies shw mrning exercise can make peple mre awake and ready. Then they can deal with whatever is ahead fr the day. ____65____ By burning fat, peple are less likely t get ill. 30 minutes f quick walking ver 5 days culd help peple sleep easily and feel mre energetic.
____66____ Nwadays, mre and mre peple chse t play “green sprts”. They take a walk in the park, run in the cuntryside r hike in the muntains. ____67____ Only a pair f cmfrtable shes is enugh. Simple and cnvenient, they can get away frm the busy city life and enjy nature.
Sprts develp sprtsmanship (运动精神). Gd sprtsmanship includes small actins as simple as shaking hands with ther cmpetitrs befre a game, r admiring gd perfrmances made by thers. Accepting bad vices bravely is als part f sprtsmanship. ____68____ That’s why mre and mre parents wuld like the kids t start ding sprts.
A. The spirit is valuable t kids.
B. Here are sme f them.
C. Sprts prvide chances t get clse t nature.
D. Running is als a gd exercise.
E. It can als help t keep burning fat.
F. Peple dn’t need t spend t much mney.
G. It is imprtant t warm up befre yu exercise.
【答案】64. B 65. E 66. C 67. F 68. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了运动的好处。
64题详解】
根据“Ding sprts brings many advantages.”及下文的内容可知，此处应是一句承上启下的话，引出下文介绍运动的一些好处，B选项“以下是其中一些”符合语境，故选B。
【65题详解】
根据“burning fat”可知，此处提到了“燃烧脂肪”，E选项“它还可以帮助持续燃烧脂肪”符合语境，故选E。
【66题详解】
根据“They take a walk in the park, run in the cuntryside r hike in the muntains”可知，此处提到了接触大自然，C选项“运动提供了接近自然机会”符合语境，故选C。
【67题详解】
根据“Only a pair f cmfrtable shes is enugh”可知，只需要一双舒适的鞋，不需要花费太多，F选项“人们不需要花太多的钱”符合语境，故选F。
【68题详解】
根据“That’s why mre and mre parents wuld like the kids t start ding sprts.”可知，此处提到了“小孩”，A选项“这种精神对孩子们很有价值”符合语境，故选A。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。
A persn has tw ears but nly ne muth. That means we shuld listen, nt just speak. The wrd “listen” has the same letters as the wrd “silent”. ____69____ Then why is it imprtant t be a gd listener?
____70____
When smene is sad r angry, he wants t express his pr feelings. At this mment, we need t listen silently first until he gets calm (平静的). Then we may have a gd talk with him. Maybe it is a gd way t help him ut.
Listening is a kind f lve.
Fr example, we may think ur parents are always talking t much. But in fact, they d s because they are wrried abut ur health, study and s n. ____71____ A silent listening is ften mre pwerful (强大的) than wrds.
Listening is plite behavir (行为).
Smetimes, we just want thers t listen t us but frget t listen t thers. ____72____ In rder t shw ur respect fr thers, we had better listen t them first. Then we can express ur ideas.
Listening sunds easy, but it’s nt. Every head is a wrld. ____73____ And we als shuld try t make urselves gd listeners frm nw n.
A. In fact, that’s implite.
B. Listening is really easy.
C. Listening is really helpful.
D. Listening silently is f great imprtance fr us all.
E. S we shuld learn t listen with ur ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can.
F. If we listen patiently, ur parents will feel we care abut them.
G. Speaking is mre imprtant than listening.
【答案】69. D 70. C 71. F 72. A 73. E
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何成为一名安静的倾听者。
【69题详解】
根据“Then why is it imprtant t be a gd listener?”可知，后文提到了成为倾听者很重要，选项D“静静地倾听对我们所有人来说都是非常重要的。”符合语境。故选D。
【70题详解】
根据“At this mment, we need t listen silently first until he gets calm (平静的).”可知，这一段讲述了安静的倾听很有帮助。选项C“倾听真的很有帮助。”符合语境。故选C。
【71题详解】
根据“Fr example, we may think ur parents are…they d s because they are wrried abut ur health, study and s n.”可知，上文提到了父母的担心，选项F“如果我们耐心地听，我们的父母会觉得我们关心他们。”符合语境。故选F。
【72题详解】
根据“Smetimes, we just want thers t listen t us but frget t listen t thers.”可知，这里描述了只顾自己的行为。选项A“事实上，这是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选A。
【73题详解】
根据“Listening sunds easy, but it’s nt. Every head is a wrld.”可知前文提到了倾听不是一件易事。选项E“所以我们应该学会用我们的耳朵，眼睛和心尽可能多地倾听。”符合语境。故选E。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Our eyes have never been under as much strain (压力) as they are tday. What can we d t keep ur eyes healthy?
____74____. We usually pen and clse ur eyes abut 10 t 15 times a minute. When we wrk at a screen r read, we frget t blink enugh. Nt nly des this lead t discmfrt in ur eyes, but als it makes us tired and can even cause headaches.
We spend hurs staring at a cmputer, a smartphne r ther screens, which vertire the eyes and can cause them t becme dry and sre. ____75____. Lk at smething abut 20 feet away fr 20 secnds.
Just like the rest f ur bdy, ur eyes need fresh air t. ____76____. During the winter, many ffices are heated, which dries ut the air. If yu stay in such ffices fr a lng time, yu shuld remember t get fresh air ut the rm. Just give yur eyes a rest.
Drink tw t three liters f water every day t make sure that the eyes receive enugh misture (水分) they need. Getting enugh sleep als makes ur eyes feel better. ____77____.
Get yur eyes checked regularly (定期). ____78____. There are suitable glasses fr everyne, n matter what ur needs are.
A. And chse glasses that suit yur special needs
B. Be sure t blink (眨眼) yur eyes ften
C. It is imprtant fr students t prtect their eyes
D. A walk utside can help relax vertired eyes
E. Seven t eight hurs f sleep per night is enugh
F. T have a bright future, yu have t wrk harder
G. Rest yur eyes by taking a break every 20 minutes
【答案】74. B 75. G 76. D 77. E 78. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保护眼睛的方法。
【74题详解】
根据“We usually pen and clse ur eyes abut 10 t 15 times a minute.”可知，此处介绍的内容与睁闭眼睛的频率有关，B选项“一定要经常眨眼”符合。故选B。
【75题详解】
根据“Lk at smething abut 20 feet away fr 20 secnds.”可知，此处介绍的是要经常休息一下眼睛，G选项“每20分钟要休息一下眼睛”符合。故选G。
【76题详解】
根据“Just like the rest f ur bdy, ur eyes need fresh air t.”可知，眼睛也需要“呼吸”外面的新鲜空气，D选项“出去散步可以帮助放松过度疲劳的眼睛”符合。故选D。
【77题详解】
根据“Getting enugh sleep als makes ur eyes feel better. ”可知，此处提到要有足够的睡眠，E选项“一晚上七到八小时的睡眠足够了”符合。故选E。
【78题详解】
根据“There are suitable glasses fr everyne, n matter what ur needs are.”可知，选择合适的眼镜，A选项“选择适合你特殊需要的眼镜”符合。故选A。
五、写作题
79. 如今，很多年轻人喜欢上了网上点餐服务，这种订餐方式使人们方便快捷，丰富多彩，但同时也存在着不少的弊端。请根据以下表格及要求写一篇英语短文，谈谈网上点餐的利与弊，并阐述你的看法和建议。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，可根据提示适当发挥。
2. 词数：100词左右。
3. 文章不得出现学校、姓名、地名等与考生本人相关的任何信息。
参考词汇：减少外出reduce ding ut；规避风险avid risks；塑料包装plastic packages
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Nwadays, many yung peple prefer rdering fd nline. Different peple have different pinins abut this. Indeed, it has bth advantages and disadvantages.
On the ne hand, rdering fd nline has lts f advantages. First f all, it is cnvenient and fast, which can save ur time. Secndly, there are different kinds f fd and mst f them are delicius. In the end, the mst imprtant thing is that the fd nline is always cheaper.
Hwever, there are als sme disadvantages. First, plastic packages will pllute the envirnment. Then, the eating habits are nt healthy enugh. In additin, it is nt gd t imprve ur independence. Last but nt least, the quality f the fd seems nt as gd as it is prmised and fd safety makes peple wrried.
In my pinin, rdering fd nline shuld nly be used when needed. That’s t say, we can try rdering fd nline smetimes, but we can’t always d it. Besides, peple shuld never be dependent t much n the Internet.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇观点对立型议论文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示：文章对网上点餐的利与弊进行介绍，并阐述造句的看法和建议网上点餐。适当增加细节，描述清楚表格里的内容，并表明自己的意见。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出观点，一句话介绍它有优点与缺点；
第二步，分别介绍网上点餐的优点与缺点；
第三步，表达自己的意见。
[亮点词汇]
① On the ne hand一方面
② First f all首先
③ In additin除此之外
④ Last but nt least最后也最重要
⑤ be dependent t much n太依赖于
[高分句型]
① First f all, it is cnvenient and fast, which can save ur time.（定语从句）
② In the end, the mst imprtant thing is that the fd nline is always cheaper. （表语从句）
③ Last but nt least, the quality f the fd seems nt as gd as it is prmised and fd safety makes peple wrried.（并列句）
④ In my pinin, rdering fd nline shuld nly be used when needed.（状语从句）
80. 初中即将毕业，在初中的两年多的时间你经历了什么变化？请结合自身情况谈谈自己两个方面的变化以及原因，并且谈谈在最后的一学期你打算如何成为更好的自己。
要求：1. 文章需包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。
Hw time flies! What great changes we have had!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hw time flies! What great changes we have had!
I used t be shy, but nw I’m mre utging. Because all my classmates are very easy-ging, and we ften play tgether. Besides, I wasn’t gd at English at first. When my English teacher learned abut that, she taught me hw t memrize new wrds and read as many passages as pssible. Sn I made great prgress and became interested in English.
As it is the last term f junir high schl, I plan t review ntes. And when I’m free, I will als d sme sprts t build up my bdy.
Thanks t the middle schl life, I have changed s much! And I believe I’ll becme better in the future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文；
② 时态：一般现在时、一般将来时；
③ 提示：部分写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我们发生了多么大的变化啊”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“性格、学习等”几个方面重点介绍自己的变化及原因，从“学习笔记、锻炼身体等”几个方面重点介绍自己在最后一学期的打算；
第三步，书写结语。对中学生活带给自己的变化表示感谢，并表达“自己未来会变得更好”的信心。
[亮点词汇]
① used t 过去经常
② easy-ging 随和的
③ made great prgress 取得巨大进步
④ became interested in... 对……产生兴趣
⑤ Thanks t 幸亏
[高分句型]
① I used t be shy, but nw I’m mre utging.（but引导并列句）
② When my English teacher learned abut that, she taught me hw t memrize new wrds and read as many passages as pssible.（when引导时间状语从句，“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语）
③ As it is the last term f junir high schl, I plan t review ntes.（as引导原因状语从句）
④ And when I’m free, I will als d sme sprts t build up my bdy.（when引导时间状语从句，动词不定式表目的）
81. 阅读使人充实，阅读使人明智。某英文报为了了解中学生的课外阅读情况，开展了以“Reading Outside Class”为题的征文活动。请结合下面图示信息写一篇短文，向该英文报投稿。
要求：
(1)短文须包含图中所有信息，可适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；
(3)词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Reading Outside Class
As we all knw, reading has a lt f advantages.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Reading Outside Class
As we all knw, reading has a lt f advantages. Fr ne thing, it can help us knw mre abut the wrld because bks are full f knwledge, and it makes us wiser and richer in life. Fr anther, it’s f great imprtance t d sme reading because reading helps us have a better understanding f histry.
I like reading newspapers and magazines, frm which I get lts f fun and learn abut what’s ging n arund the wrld. I als read strybks and nvels in my spare time, which makes me relaxed and happy. I seldm read e-bks because it’s bad fr eyes. On weekends, I usually spend a whle afternn reading in the library. And I als read fr abut half an hur befre ging t bed every night.
Summer vacatin is cming, and I plan t d mre reading. I am ging t read mre classics and mre English bks t imprve my language skills. I’m sure reading can make a difference t my life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意短文须包含图中所有信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。说明阅读的好处；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍自己的阅读情况和阅读计划；
第三步，书写结语。表达对阅读的肯定态度。
[亮点词汇]
①knw mre abut 知道更多关于……
②a better understanding 更好的理解
③spare time 业余时间
④n weekends 在周末
[高分句型]
①Fr anther, it’s f great imprtance t d sme reading because reading helps us have a better understanding f histry.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②Summer vacatin is cming, and I plan t d mre reading.（现在进行时表将来）
Ordering fd nline
Advantage
Disadvantages
Yur pinins
方便快捷，节约时间
塑料包装，污染环境
……
品种多样，美味可口
饮食习惯，不够健康
减少外出，降低风险
食品安全令人担忧
……
……
Changes & Reasns
① used t be shy→mre utging
Because...
...
Plans
① review ntes;
...
相关试卷
江苏省连云港市赣榆实验中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份江苏省连云港市赣榆实验中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含江苏省连云港市赣榆实验中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题原卷版docx、江苏省连云港市赣榆实验中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
山东省潍坊市高密市2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份山东省潍坊市高密市2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含山东省潍坊市高密市2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题原卷版docx、山东省潍坊市高密市2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
山东省济南市天桥区泺口实验中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题 （原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份山东省济南市天桥区泺口实验中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题 （原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析山东省济南市天桥区泺口实验中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析山东省济南市天桥区泺口实验中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
