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2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十九中学校中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十九中学校中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十九中学校中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十九中学校中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择（本题10分，每题1分）
1. I went thrugh the desert with my parents last summer vacatin. That was ________ excellent experience fr me.
A. aB. anC. /
2. —My grandma always tells me stries abut the past and hw things ________.
—That sunds interesting.
A. were used t dB. used t beC. are used t ding
3. —Hw lng is it since he left his middle schl?
—He has ________ fr five years.
A. leftB. been leftC. been away
4. —Dn’t be angry with yur kid when he makes mistakes.
—I wn’t. I knw ________ f us are perfect.
A. nneB. allC. neither
5. —What wuld yu like t buy fr yur sister as her birthday present?
—I haven’t decided yet. I ________ send her a new schlbag.
A. mayB. mustC. can
6. When yu ________ with yur friends n vacatin, please remember that safety cmes first.
A. hang utB. leave utC. help ut
7. —Air pllutin is getting mre serius these days. What can we d?
—We shuld try t cme up with as many methds as pssible ________ the pllutin.
A. cntrlB. t cntrlC. cntrlling
8. —Culd yu please tell me ________?
—I think learning frm yur mther is a gd way.
A. hw did yu ck well
B. hw can yu ck well
C. hw yu can ck well
9. I believe yu will becme a gd engineer in the future ________ yu study hard frm nw n.
A. as far asB. as lng asC. as well as
10. I can’t frget the teachers and schls ________ I visited tw years ag. I gt a lt f sweet memries frm them.
A. whichB. whC. that
二、完形填空（本题10分，每题1分）
Have yu argued with a friend r dne anything yu regretted? ____11____ it’s hard t put things right, especially when yur feelings are hurt. Knwing hw t aplgize (道歉) can help yu becme friends again and understand why yu argue, ____12____ yu will separate frm each ther frever.
Why d yu argue?
Yu argue fr all kinds f reasns. Yur friend’s idea is ____13____ yurs abut smething r yur sister always drives yu crazy. When yu are angry, yu may say r d smething t hurt thers. Arguing with thers is quite nrmal but it’s imprtant t ____14____ it and learn frm it.
What des an aplgy mean?
Everybdy makes mistakes in his life. Aplgizing is a gd ____15____ f admitting (承认) yur mistakes. In fact, it’s very difficult t say srry t thers. Mst f the peple think saying srry means ____16____ what they ever dne. But as lng as yu decide t crrect yur mistakes, yu shuld ____17____. it’s believe that a gd aplgy needs t shw that yu are truly srry, yu want t be respnsible fr what yu d and get frgiveness (原谅).
What if it’s nt yur mistake?
Smetimes the mistakes have ____18____ t d with yu, but anther persn may frce yu t say srry. Be sure t try talking abut why yu argue at first. If neither f yu still can agree with each ther, what shuld yu d? Keep cl and ask a parent r a teacher fr help.
Des aplgizing always wrk?
As far as I knw, an aplgy itself may nt be enugh, s try t ask smene else hw he felt while yu were arguing. Explain yur side t, and make ____19____ clear that yu’ll try t avid making the same mistake again. An aplgy isn’t magic stick. It may ____20____ peple time t understand and frgive.
11.
A. PerhapsB. RecentlyC. Instead
12.
A. andB. rC. s
13.
A. different frmB. similar tC. as well as
14.
A. slveB. refuseC. punish
15.
A. hbbyB. wayC. reasn
16.
A. regretB. regrettingC. t regret
17.
A. g awayB. try yur bestC. talk back
18.
A. smethingB. anythingC. nthing
19.
A. thatB. thisC. it
20.
A. spendB. takeC. cst
三、阅读理解（本题20分，每题1分）
（A）
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. What’s the natinality f Amy?
A. Canadian.B. Chinese.C. British.
22. Accrding t the passage, Linda ften ________.
A. makes Yunnan Rice Ndles
B. uses ld clthes t make bags
C. visits museums
23. Yu can ask Linlin abut ________ if yu are interested in tea.
A. the histry f tea
B the skill f making tea sets
C. the museum in Harbin
24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Linda’s bags can satisfy sme custmers.
B. Amy’s parents ften make tea.
C. Linlin learns a lt frm the museums.
25. Frm the passage abve, yu can find that ________.
A. Linda shares the husewrk at hme
B. Amy puts ld things t gd use
C. All teenagers abve have after-class activities
（B）
It seems that every time I have car truble n the rad, n ne ever stps t see if I'm kay. I always spent hurs n the side f the rad. But ne time, smene did stp t help me. And the wrds f the man wh helped me have had a big effect (影响) n my life.
One f my tires(轮胎) went flat. I had a spare tire but n jack(千斤顶) t lift up the car. I was ging t give up when a van (客货两用车) stpped behind my car and smene jumped ut. It was an lder Mexican man, driving with his family.
He didn't speak much English, but his daughter helped t translate between us. It was hard wrk, but he tried t help me put the new tire n. I tried t give him sme mney fr his help, but he kept shaking his head "n" and refusing my mney. I secretly gave it t his wife instead.
After chatting fr a few minutes, we went ur separate way. But when I gt back in my car, I saw my mney sitting in the seat. I drve back t the man and gave him the mney. He refused ne last time, and said t me, "Tday yu, tmrrw me."
These simple wrds have encuraged (鼓励) me t help thers when I can because yu never knw when yu're ging t be the ne wh needs help.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B")
26. Every time I have car truble n the rad few peple stp t help me.
27. The lder Mexican man helped me put the new tire n with his sn's help.
28. Thugh I secretly gave sme mney t his wife, the Mexican man still turned me dwn.
29. "Tday yu tmrrw me." means "The Mexican man is in truble nw. I may be in truble in the future".
30. Frm the stry we have learned that we shuld give a hand t each ther.
（C）
Almst every Chinese persn can recite the tw lines f the famus pem, “Every grain(谷物，粮食) n the plate cmes frm hard wrk.” But sadly, many f us dn’t actually get the real meaning f these lines: Dn’t waste fd. A CCTV prgram reprted that the fd Chinese peple thrw away every year is enugh t feed 200 millin peple fr a year. D we have t much fd? Of curse nt. Accrding t the UN Wrld Fd Prgram, there were ver 820 millin hungry peple arund the wrld in 2018, especially in develping cuntries. In China, nearly 134millin peple are hungry. What’s wrse, 150millin children die f hunger every year. Chinese peple are well knwn fr being hspitable(好客的) and generus. Many even feel that they lse face if their guests have eaten all the fd n the table. Luckily, a number f peple have realized the imprtance f saving fd. Years ag, Li Hng, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, gt fired(解雇) because she tk sme leftver fd hme fr her sn. Many peple std by her side and criticized(批评) the waste f fd. What shuld we d in ur daily lives t waste less fd?
Here are sme tips: 1.D nt rder t much in a restaurant. Only rder as much as yu want t eat. If yu cannt eat all the fd yu have rdered, take the rest f it hme. 2.Dn’t be t picky(挑剔的) abut fd. Sme fd may nt taste great, but yur bdy needs it.
3. Keep an eye n what fd yu have at hme. Dn’t buy t much, especially fr vegetables and fruit.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. The underlined wrd “leftver” means_________ in Chinese.
A. 过期的B. 剩余的C. 腐烂的
32. Hw many peple were hungry in the wrld in 2018accrding t the UN Wrld Fd Prgram?
A. 820 millinB. 150 millinC. 134 millin
33. What des the writer want t shw us thrugh Li Hng’s stry?
A. Many Chinese restaurants treat the waiters and waitresses badly.
B. Many Chinese peple are kind-hearted and ready t help the weak.
C. Many Chinese peple dn’t agree t the behavir f wasting fd.
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Accrding t the UN Wrld Fd Prgram, there were 150 millin children dying f hunger, especially in develped cuntries.
B. Chinese peple aren’t hungry but famus fr being hspitable and generus
C. If yu cannt eat all the fd yu have rdered in a restaurant , take the rest hme instead f leaving it there.
35. What is the main idea f the passage?
A Peple aren’t suppsed t waste fd .
B. Many peple die f hunger.
C. Peple shuldn’t be t picky abut fd .
（D）
When yu step int a new envirnment, yu must have a strng wish t fit in. Fitting in is t make mre friends and get mre chances t live a happier life. ____36____
Be cnfident. Cnfidence attracts (吸引) mst peple. Everyne is special and there is nly ne persn like yu in this wrld. Take sme time t think abut yur strng pints. ____37____
Be kind t everyne. Kindness is the bridge t yur wn happiness. ____38____ A persn wh cares abut thers is ppular everywhere.
____39____ Varius (各种各样的) activities can help yu t be knwn t thers.
Yu may add mre friends in yur circle. Instead f wasting time being alne, g ut t dance and sing tgether with thers t develp friendship.
If yu fllw the suggestins mentined abve, yu will be accepted by peple arund yu. ____40____
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空处，使短文内容完整、通顺。
A. If s, yu will be able t build up cnfidence.
B. Then, yu will fit in very well and enjy yur new life.
C. Here are sme suggestins that can help yu.
D. Be active in grup activities.
E. Always give mre than yu receive, and think mre f thers than f yurself.
F. The mre cnfident yu are, the better grades yu will get.
五、交际应用（本题共5分，每空1分）
从A--C选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（ 选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hell, Sally. Cngratulatins t yu fr winning the first prize in the speech cntest.
B: ___41___
A: Yu used t be shy when yu talked t thers. Why did yu take part in the speech cntest?
B: Because my mther tld me I must have cnfidence in everything. She encuraged me t take part in this cntest.
A: Yu have a great mther. ___42___
B: I practiced the speech every day. In rder t make it gd, I had practiced it hundreds f times.
A: ___43___
B: I gt excited and culdn’t help crying when I wn the prize, but at first I culd hardly believe I was the winner.
A: ___44___
B: Yes, it changed me a lt. And it made me feel cnfident. I’m very thankful t all the peple wh helped me.
A: Thanks fr answering my questins.
B: ___45___
A. And hw culd yu d such a gd jb?
B. Hw did yu feel when yu wn the prize?
C. Thank yu.
D. Yu’re welcme.
E. Nthing much.
F. Did it change yu?
G. What d yu think f the cntest?
四、语法填空（本题5分，每题1分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nwadays many peple get used t ____46____ (waste) things, especially yung peple. In the schl, waste can be seen everywhere. Sme students ask ____47____ mre fd than they can eat and thers ften frget t turn ff the lights befre they leave the classrm.
Waste can bring ____48____ number f prblems. Smene says China is rich in sme resurces (资源), such as cal, il, trees and s n. Sme peple even say “Hw rich ur cuntry is!” But actually, we ____49____ (have) n cal r il t use in 100 years if we g n wasting. We really feel ____50____ (wrry) abut what we can use in the future. We can’t imagine hw we can g n living withut these resurces. Think abut it ____51____ (care). I think we shuld say “n” t the students wh waste things every day.
In ur daily lives, we can d things ____52____ (stp) waste frm happening. Fr example, we shuld turn ff taps (水龙头) after using them. Dn’t thrw away the used paper ____53____ we can recycle it. Let’s start with small things frm nw n. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stpped ne day if we d ur ____54____ (best). Nature will be mre harmnius (和谐的) and ____55____ (we) cuntry will becme mre and mre beautiful.
六、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）
先阅读（A），（B），（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
（A）
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
I have tw sns, Tmmy and Jimmy. Tmmy likes ding chres. He ften helps ____56____ the mess in his free time. Hwever, Jimmy hates that very much. He is used t thrwing himself n the sfa after he gets hme after schl.
It was Saturday that day. Tmmy gt up ____57____ and had breakfast. When he was ____58____ t d sme chres, Jenny, ne f ur neighbrs, came t ur huse t play with him. Hwever, Tmmy said that he wanted t wash the flr first. Then Jenny asked me ____59____ she culd help Tmmy. Of curse I agreed. I gave them a bucket (桶) f water and passed ____60____ f them a piece f rag (碎布). The flr became ____61____, and their feet gt wet, t. At this time smene called me ____62____, s I went ut t answer the phne. Ten minutes later, when I came back, they ____63____ finished the wrk. Jenny never des chres, but that day she did a gd jb. Seeing the clean flr, Jenny said she had a strng feeling f ____64____. “I used t think it was the parents’ jb t d the husewrk, but nw I ____65____ my idea,” she said. After that day, Jenny ften prvides help fr her parents and becmes mre independent.
（B）
Amy was studying in a middle schl Her class planned t hld a fd sharing activity s that all the students culd have a chance t get t knw each ther.
Amy knew that many f her classmates’ families were frm different cuntries arund the wrld. They had many special traditins, spke many different languages and ate many different kinds f fds. Amy had a gd idea. She suggested that every student culd bring a dish and hld a dinner night. Amy knew that their parents wuld be glad t take part in it.
“That’s a great idea. This is the first time we have held this activity.” Amy’s teacher, Mrs. Green said happily, “Let’s call it ‘Dinner Arund the Wrld’”.
Amy’s friend Amina was frm Ethipia, an African cuntry. She brught beef and Ethipian bread. Juan was frm Mexic and she brught rice with cheese. The delicius rice tasted much better with cheese.
The activity was a great success. Everyne enjyed seeing, smelling and tasting fds frm s many different cultures.
根据短文内容回答问题
66. What did Amy’s class plan t hld?
________________________________________________________________
67. What was Amy’s suggestin?
________________________________________________________________
68. Did Amy’s teacher supprt her idea?
________________________________________________________________
69. What did Amina bring t the dinner?
________________________________________________________________
70. Hw was the activity?
_______________________________________________________________
（C）
There are many ways t help imprve yur health like eating healthy fd, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way t imprve yur health is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night.
The prblem with sleep is that mre and mre peple in the wrld are nt sleeping enugh. The Wrld Health Orientatin (WHO) says, ver half f the peple in the wrld may be sleep deprived (睡眠不足的). Having less sleep nt nly makes peple feel tired but als causes accidents. Als, sleep prblems can cause medical prblems, such as high bld pressure.
Why are s many peple sleep-deprived? Part f the reasns may be cultural. In the American culture, peple put a higher value n wrk than n sleep. Als, yu can smetimes hear sme peple say prudly that they dn’t have much time t sleep. They nly sleep fur r five hurs a night. It seems that the less yu sleep, the mre wrk yu’ll d.
Hw d we teach these peple t learn the value f sleep? Perhaps they may fllw the advice f Dr. James Maas, an expert in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit (信用) card. When yu sleep less, yu are nly brrwing time. Yu always have t pay it back.”
Fr thse wh value wrk mre than sleep, they shuld listen t what a famus persn nce said, “Dn’t think yu will be ding less wrk because yu sleep during the night. That is a flish idea which is held by peple wh have n imaginatin. Yu will be able t d mre.”
根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。
71. We can imprve ur health thrugh many ways but the easiest and cheapest way is t sleep ________ ________ 8 hurs every night.
72. Mre and mre peple in the wrld dn’t have enugh ________. Accrding t the WHO, ver ________ f the peple in the wrld may be sleep-deprived.
73. In the American culture, peple think that wrk is mre ________ than sleep. It seems that sleeping less means ding ________ wrk.
74. ________ the advice f Dr. James Maas may help peple learn the value f sleep. He says, we need t pay back the hurs n ur sleep credit card ________ we get enugh sleep.
75. A famus persn nce tld that it was ________ f yu t cnsider that yu wuld be ding less wrk because f ________ during the night.
七、书面表达（本题共20分）
76. 假如你是小欣，你的笔友Jack给你写了一封邮件，向你询问如何成为一名优秀的中学生，请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一下自己的近况并提出具体的建议。
写作要点：
1. 表达收到来信的喜悦心情。
2. 介绍一下你的近况。
（1）周一到周五很忙碌，紧张而有序的进行中考复习。
（2）周末和家人一起团聚放松。
3. 针对如何成为优秀的中学生提出具体的建议。
写作要求 ：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Jack,
Hw is everything ging?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
XiaxinThe Wrld fr Teenagers (青少年)
Learning Feelings Cmmunicatin Cmmunity Activities
☆☆☆Questin in June: What d yu ften d after class?
Linda frm Britain
I ften use ld clthes that peple dn’t wear any mre t make bags. I pened a small shp in my cmmunity and set up a website t sell the bags nline. Many custmers think they are fantastic. Nw I plan t write a new way t use ld clthes.
Linlin frm China
Museums ften teach me a lt. I have ever been t many museums, such as the nes in Harbin and Xi’an. But the Hangzhu Natinal Tea Museum is my favrite. It’s in this museum that I knew abut the histry f tea. I watched the tea art perfrmances (表演). They shwed hw t make a perfect cup f tea with tea sets.
Amy frm Canada
I ften ck Chinese fd at hme. My favrite is Yunnan Rice Ndles. T make the fd, we need t have rice ndles, chicken sup, chicken, vegetables and eggs. My parents ften ck Chinese fd as well, especially gngba chicken.
each ready up already early satisfactin change if clean up
一、单项选择（本题10分，每题1分）
1. I went thrugh the desert with my parents last summer vacatin. That was ________ excellent experience fr me.
A. aB. anC. /
2. —My grandma always tells me stries abut the past and hw things ________.
—That sunds interesting.
A. were used t dB. used t beC. are used t ding
3. —Hw lng is it since he left his middle schl?
—He has ________ fr five years.
A. leftB. been leftC. been away
4. —Dn’t be angry with yur kid when he makes mistakes.
—I wn’t. I knw ________ f us are perfect.
A. nneB. allC. neither
5. —What wuld yu like t buy fr yur sister as her birthday present?
—I haven’t decided yet. I ________ send her a new schlbag.
A. mayB. mustC. can
6. When yu ________ with yur friends n vacatin, please remember that safety cmes first.
A. hang utB. leave utC. help ut
7. —Air pllutin is getting mre serius these days. What can we d?
—We shuld try t cme up with as many methds as pssible ________ the pllutin.
A. cntrlB. t cntrlC. cntrlling
8. —Culd yu please tell me ________?
—I think learning frm yur mther is a gd way.
A. hw did yu ck well
B. hw can yu ck well
C. hw yu can ck well
9. I believe yu will becme a gd engineer in the future ________ yu study hard frm nw n.
A. as far asB. as lng asC. as well as
10. I can’t frget the teachers and schls ________ I visited tw years ag. I gt a lt f sweet memries frm them.
A. whichB. whC. that
二、完形填空（本题10分，每题1分）
Have yu argued with a friend r dne anything yu regretted? ____11____ it’s hard t put things right, especially when yur feelings are hurt. Knwing hw t aplgize (道歉) can help yu becme friends again and understand why yu argue, ____12____ yu will separate frm each ther frever.
Why d yu argue?
Yu argue fr all kinds f reasns. Yur friend’s idea is ____13____ yurs abut smething r yur sister always drives yu crazy. When yu are angry, yu may say r d smething t hurt thers. Arguing with thers is quite nrmal but it’s imprtant t ____14____ it and learn frm it.
What des an aplgy mean?
Everybdy makes mistakes in his life. Aplgizing is a gd ____15____ f admitting (承认) yur mistakes. In fact, it’s very difficult t say srry t thers. Mst f the peple think saying srry means ____16____ what they ever dne. But as lng as yu decide t crrect yur mistakes, yu shuld ____17____. it’s believe that a gd aplgy needs t shw that yu are truly srry, yu want t be respnsible fr what yu d and get frgiveness (原谅).
What if it’s nt yur mistake?
Smetimes the mistakes have ____18____ t d with yu, but anther persn may frce yu t say srry. Be sure t try talking abut why yu argue at first. If neither f yu still can agree with each ther, what shuld yu d? Keep cl and ask a parent r a teacher fr help.
Des aplgizing always wrk?
As far as I knw, an aplgy itself may nt be enugh, s try t ask smene else hw he felt while yu were arguing. Explain yur side t, and make ____19____ clear that yu’ll try t avid making the same mistake again. An aplgy isn’t magic stick. It may ____20____ peple time t understand and frgive.
11.
A. PerhapsB. RecentlyC. Instead
12.
A. andB. rC. s
13.
A. different frmB. similar tC. as well as
14.
A. slveB. refuseC. punish
15.
A. hbbyB. wayC. reasn
16.
A. regretB. regrettingC. t regret
17.
A. g awayB. try yur bestC. talk back
18.
A. smethingB. anythingC. nthing
19.
A. thatB. thisC. it
20.
A. spendB. takeC. cst
三、阅读理解（本题20分，每题1分）
（A）
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. What’s the natinality f Amy?
A. Canadian.B. Chinese.C. British.
22. Accrding t the passage, Linda ften ________.
A. makes Yunnan Rice Ndles
B. uses ld clthes t make bags
C. visits museums
23. Yu can ask Linlin abut ________ if yu are interested in tea.
A. the histry f tea
B the skill f making tea sets
C. the museum in Harbin
24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Linda’s bags can satisfy sme custmers.
B. Amy’s parents ften make tea.
C. Linlin learns a lt frm the museums.
25. Frm the passage abve, yu can find that ________.
A. Linda shares the husewrk at hme
B. Amy puts ld things t gd use
C. All teenagers abve have after-class activities
（B）
It seems that every time I have car truble n the rad, n ne ever stps t see if I'm kay. I always spent hurs n the side f the rad. But ne time, smene did stp t help me. And the wrds f the man wh helped me have had a big effect (影响) n my life.
One f my tires(轮胎) went flat. I had a spare tire but n jack(千斤顶) t lift up the car. I was ging t give up when a van (客货两用车) stpped behind my car and smene jumped ut. It was an lder Mexican man, driving with his family.
He didn't speak much English, but his daughter helped t translate between us. It was hard wrk, but he tried t help me put the new tire n. I tried t give him sme mney fr his help, but he kept shaking his head "n" and refusing my mney. I secretly gave it t his wife instead.
After chatting fr a few minutes, we went ur separate way. But when I gt back in my car, I saw my mney sitting in the seat. I drve back t the man and gave him the mney. He refused ne last time, and said t me, "Tday yu, tmrrw me."
These simple wrds have encuraged (鼓励) me t help thers when I can because yu never knw when yu're ging t be the ne wh needs help.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B")
26. Every time I have car truble n the rad few peple stp t help me.
27. The lder Mexican man helped me put the new tire n with his sn's help.
28. Thugh I secretly gave sme mney t his wife, the Mexican man still turned me dwn.
29. "Tday yu tmrrw me." means "The Mexican man is in truble nw. I may be in truble in the future".
30. Frm the stry we have learned that we shuld give a hand t each ther.
（C）
Almst every Chinese persn can recite the tw lines f the famus pem, “Every grain(谷物，粮食) n the plate cmes frm hard wrk.” But sadly, many f us dn’t actually get the real meaning f these lines: Dn’t waste fd. A CCTV prgram reprted that the fd Chinese peple thrw away every year is enugh t feed 200 millin peple fr a year. D we have t much fd? Of curse nt. Accrding t the UN Wrld Fd Prgram, there were ver 820 millin hungry peple arund the wrld in 2018, especially in develping cuntries. In China, nearly 134millin peple are hungry. What’s wrse, 150millin children die f hunger every year. Chinese peple are well knwn fr being hspitable(好客的) and generus. Many even feel that they lse face if their guests have eaten all the fd n the table. Luckily, a number f peple have realized the imprtance f saving fd. Years ag, Li Hng, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, gt fired(解雇) because she tk sme leftver fd hme fr her sn. Many peple std by her side and criticized(批评) the waste f fd. What shuld we d in ur daily lives t waste less fd?
Here are sme tips: 1.D nt rder t much in a restaurant. Only rder as much as yu want t eat. If yu cannt eat all the fd yu have rdered, take the rest f it hme. 2.Dn’t be t picky(挑剔的) abut fd. Sme fd may nt taste great, but yur bdy needs it.
3. Keep an eye n what fd yu have at hme. Dn’t buy t much, especially fr vegetables and fruit.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. The underlined wrd “leftver” means_________ in Chinese.
A. 过期的B. 剩余的C. 腐烂的
32. Hw many peple were hungry in the wrld in 2018accrding t the UN Wrld Fd Prgram?
A. 820 millinB. 150 millinC. 134 millin
33. What des the writer want t shw us thrugh Li Hng’s stry?
A. Many Chinese restaurants treat the waiters and waitresses badly.
B. Many Chinese peple are kind-hearted and ready t help the weak.
C. Many Chinese peple dn’t agree t the behavir f wasting fd.
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Accrding t the UN Wrld Fd Prgram, there were 150 millin children dying f hunger, especially in develped cuntries.
B. Chinese peple aren’t hungry but famus fr being hspitable and generus
C. If yu cannt eat all the fd yu have rdered in a restaurant , take the rest hme instead f leaving it there.
35. What is the main idea f the passage?
A Peple aren’t suppsed t waste fd .
B. Many peple die f hunger.
C. Peple shuldn’t be t picky abut fd .
（D）
When yu step int a new envirnment, yu must have a strng wish t fit in. Fitting in is t make mre friends and get mre chances t live a happier life. ____36____
Be cnfident. Cnfidence attracts (吸引) mst peple. Everyne is special and there is nly ne persn like yu in this wrld. Take sme time t think abut yur strng pints. ____37____
Be kind t everyne. Kindness is the bridge t yur wn happiness. ____38____ A persn wh cares abut thers is ppular everywhere.
____39____ Varius (各种各样的) activities can help yu t be knwn t thers.
Yu may add mre friends in yur circle. Instead f wasting time being alne, g ut t dance and sing tgether with thers t develp friendship.
If yu fllw the suggestins mentined abve, yu will be accepted by peple arund yu. ____40____
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空处，使短文内容完整、通顺。
A. If s, yu will be able t build up cnfidence.
B. Then, yu will fit in very well and enjy yur new life.
C. Here are sme suggestins that can help yu.
D. Be active in grup activities.
E. Always give mre than yu receive, and think mre f thers than f yurself.
F. The mre cnfident yu are, the better grades yu will get.
五、交际应用（本题共5分，每空1分）
从A--C选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（ 选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hell, Sally. Cngratulatins t yu fr winning the first prize in the speech cntest.
B: ___41___
A: Yu used t be shy when yu talked t thers. Why did yu take part in the speech cntest?
B: Because my mther tld me I must have cnfidence in everything. She encuraged me t take part in this cntest.
A: Yu have a great mther. ___42___
B: I practiced the speech every day. In rder t make it gd, I had practiced it hundreds f times.
A: ___43___
B: I gt excited and culdn’t help crying when I wn the prize, but at first I culd hardly believe I was the winner.
A: ___44___
B: Yes, it changed me a lt. And it made me feel cnfident. I’m very thankful t all the peple wh helped me.
A: Thanks fr answering my questins.
B: ___45___
A. And hw culd yu d such a gd jb?
B. Hw did yu feel when yu wn the prize?
C. Thank yu.
D. Yu’re welcme.
E. Nthing much.
F. Did it change yu?
G. What d yu think f the cntest?
四、语法填空（本题5分，每题1分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nwadays many peple get used t ____46____ (waste) things, especially yung peple. In the schl, waste can be seen everywhere. Sme students ask ____47____ mre fd than they can eat and thers ften frget t turn ff the lights befre they leave the classrm.
Waste can bring ____48____ number f prblems. Smene says China is rich in sme resurces (资源), such as cal, il, trees and s n. Sme peple even say “Hw rich ur cuntry is!” But actually, we ____49____ (have) n cal r il t use in 100 years if we g n wasting. We really feel ____50____ (wrry) abut what we can use in the future. We can’t imagine hw we can g n living withut these resurces. Think abut it ____51____ (care). I think we shuld say “n” t the students wh waste things every day.
In ur daily lives, we can d things ____52____ (stp) waste frm happening. Fr example, we shuld turn ff taps (水龙头) after using them. Dn’t thrw away the used paper ____53____ we can recycle it. Let’s start with small things frm nw n. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stpped ne day if we d ur ____54____ (best). Nature will be mre harmnius (和谐的) and ____55____ (we) cuntry will becme mre and mre beautiful.
六、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）
先阅读（A），（B），（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
（A）
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
I have tw sns, Tmmy and Jimmy. Tmmy likes ding chres. He ften helps ____56____ the mess in his free time. Hwever, Jimmy hates that very much. He is used t thrwing himself n the sfa after he gets hme after schl.
It was Saturday that day. Tmmy gt up ____57____ and had breakfast. When he was ____58____ t d sme chres, Jenny, ne f ur neighbrs, came t ur huse t play with him. Hwever, Tmmy said that he wanted t wash the flr first. Then Jenny asked me ____59____ she culd help Tmmy. Of curse I agreed. I gave them a bucket (桶) f water and passed ____60____ f them a piece f rag (碎布). The flr became ____61____, and their feet gt wet, t. At this time smene called me ____62____, s I went ut t answer the phne. Ten minutes later, when I came back, they ____63____ finished the wrk. Jenny never des chres, but that day she did a gd jb. Seeing the clean flr, Jenny said she had a strng feeling f ____64____. “I used t think it was the parents’ jb t d the husewrk, but nw I ____65____ my idea,” she said. After that day, Jenny ften prvides help fr her parents and becmes mre independent.
（B）
Amy was studying in a middle schl Her class planned t hld a fd sharing activity s that all the students culd have a chance t get t knw each ther.
Amy knew that many f her classmates’ families were frm different cuntries arund the wrld. They had many special traditins, spke many different languages and ate many different kinds f fds. Amy had a gd idea. She suggested that every student culd bring a dish and hld a dinner night. Amy knew that their parents wuld be glad t take part in it.
“That’s a great idea. This is the first time we have held this activity.” Amy’s teacher, Mrs. Green said happily, “Let’s call it ‘Dinner Arund the Wrld’”.
Amy’s friend Amina was frm Ethipia, an African cuntry. She brught beef and Ethipian bread. Juan was frm Mexic and she brught rice with cheese. The delicius rice tasted much better with cheese.
The activity was a great success. Everyne enjyed seeing, smelling and tasting fds frm s many different cultures.
根据短文内容回答问题
66. What did Amy’s class plan t hld?
________________________________________________________________
67. What was Amy’s suggestin?
________________________________________________________________
68. Did Amy’s teacher supprt her idea?
________________________________________________________________
69. What did Amina bring t the dinner?
________________________________________________________________
70. Hw was the activity?
_______________________________________________________________
（C）
There are many ways t help imprve yur health like eating healthy fd, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way t imprve yur health is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night.
The prblem with sleep is that mre and mre peple in the wrld are nt sleeping enugh. The Wrld Health Orientatin (WHO) says, ver half f the peple in the wrld may be sleep deprived (睡眠不足的). Having less sleep nt nly makes peple feel tired but als causes accidents. Als, sleep prblems can cause medical prblems, such as high bld pressure.
Why are s many peple sleep-deprived? Part f the reasns may be cultural. In the American culture, peple put a higher value n wrk than n sleep. Als, yu can smetimes hear sme peple say prudly that they dn’t have much time t sleep. They nly sleep fur r five hurs a night. It seems that the less yu sleep, the mre wrk yu’ll d.
Hw d we teach these peple t learn the value f sleep? Perhaps they may fllw the advice f Dr. James Maas, an expert in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit (信用) card. When yu sleep less, yu are nly brrwing time. Yu always have t pay it back.”
Fr thse wh value wrk mre than sleep, they shuld listen t what a famus persn nce said, “Dn’t think yu will be ding less wrk because yu sleep during the night. That is a flish idea which is held by peple wh have n imaginatin. Yu will be able t d mre.”
根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。
71. We can imprve ur health thrugh many ways but the easiest and cheapest way is t sleep ________ ________ 8 hurs every night.
72. Mre and mre peple in the wrld dn’t have enugh ________. Accrding t the WHO, ver ________ f the peple in the wrld may be sleep-deprived.
73. In the American culture, peple think that wrk is mre ________ than sleep. It seems that sleeping less means ding ________ wrk.
74. ________ the advice f Dr. James Maas may help peple learn the value f sleep. He says, we need t pay back the hurs n ur sleep credit card ________ we get enugh sleep.
75. A famus persn nce tld that it was ________ f yu t cnsider that yu wuld be ding less wrk because f ________ during the night.
七、书面表达（本题共20分）
76. 假如你是小欣，你的笔友Jack给你写了一封邮件，向你询问如何成为一名优秀的中学生，请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一下自己的近况并提出具体的建议。
写作要点：
1. 表达收到来信的喜悦心情。
2. 介绍一下你的近况。
（1）周一到周五很忙碌，紧张而有序的进行中考复习。
（2）周末和家人一起团聚放松。
3. 针对如何成为优秀的中学生提出具体的建议。
写作要求 ：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Jack,
Hw is everything ging?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
XiaxinThe Wrld fr Teenagers (青少年)
Learning Feelings Cmmunicatin Cmmunity Activities
☆☆☆Questin in June: What d yu ften d after class?
Linda frm Britain
I ften use ld clthes that peple dn’t wear any mre t make bags. I pened a small shp in my cmmunity and set up a website t sell the bags nline. Many custmers think they are fantastic. Nw I plan t write a new way t use ld clthes.
Linlin frm China
Museums ften teach me a lt. I have ever been t many museums, such as the nes in Harbin and Xi’an. But the Hangzhu Natinal Tea Museum is my favrite. It’s in this museum that I knew abut the histry f tea. I watched the tea art perfrmances (表演). They shwed hw t make a perfect cup f tea with tea sets.
Amy frm Canada
I ften ck Chinese fd at hme. My favrite is Yunnan Rice Ndles. T make the fd, we need t have rice ndles, chicken sup, chicken, vegetables and eggs. My parents ften ck Chinese fd as well, especially gngba chicken.
each ready up already early satisfactin change if clean up
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