2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十九中学校中考三模英语试题

这是一份2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十九中学校中考三模英语试题，共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，交际应用，语法填空，任务性阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

教师寄语：Try t bring ut yur best and yu will be an inspiratin t us all.
一、单项选择（本题10分，每题1分）
1. —________ des it take yu t g t schl frm yur hme?
—Ten minutes by car.
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw sn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你从家到学校要多长时间？——开车十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw far多远；Hw lng多久； Hw sn多久以后。根据“Ten minutes by car.”可知，空处是问从你家到学校要花多长时间，用hw lng提问。故选B。
2. Wrld Bk Day falls n April 23rd every year. It ________ by UNESCO since 1995 t encurage peple, especially teenagers t discver the pleasure f reading and it is als the day t hnr great writers.
A. was set upB. has been set upC. set up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年的4月23日是世界读书日。自1995年以来，联合国教科文组织设立了这一节日，旨在鼓励人们，特别是青少年发现阅读的乐趣，同时也是向伟大作家致敬的日子。
考查被动语态。根据“since 1995”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，主语It是动作set up的承受者，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。
3. Mther’s lve is ne f the greatest pleasures ________ we can enjy. It als gives us bravery and pwer t vercme the difficulties.
A. thatB. whatC. wh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：母爱是我们能享受到的最大的快乐之一。它也给了我们克服困难的勇气和力量。
考查定语从句。that可引导定语从句；what引导宾语从句；wh可引导定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词pleasures前有最高级修饰，应用that引导。故选A。
4. —Wuld yu please tell me why “Subject Three” is s ppular at hme and abrad?试卷源自 每日更新，不到1元，欢迎访问。—This free and easy dance allws yung peple t ________ their pressure stress in life.
A. cut utB. cut dwnC. cut ff
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么“科目三”在国内外如此受欢迎吗？——这种自由轻松的舞蹈让年轻人减少生活中的压力。
考查动词短语辨析。cut ut除去；cut dwn削减，减少；cut ff切断。结合选项和空后的“their pressure stress”可知，此处表示减少压力。故选B。
5. —The paper cutting is pretty lively. Wh made it?
—It ________ be Mary. Nne f us except her is able t d it.
A. can’tB. mustC. might
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——剪纸很生动。谁做的？——一定是玛丽。除了她，我们谁也不能做到这件事。
考查情态动词用法。can’t不能；must一定；might可能。根据“Nne f us except her is able t d it.”可知，此处表示可能性极大的肯定推测，应用情态动词must。故选B。
6. Muntain climbing might be very tiring. ________, yu might feel sick with the air getting thinner.
A. HweverB. LatelyC. Besides
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：爬山可能会很累。此外，随着空气变得越来越稀薄，你可能会感到不舒服。
考查副词辨析。Hwever然而；Lately最近；Besides此外。根据“Muntain climbing might be very tiring…, yu might feel sick with the air getting thinner.”可知，此处表示一种累加关系，所以填besides。故选C。
7. Culd yu please tell me ________?
A. that Tm wn the secnd prize in the singing cmpetitin
B. where are yu ging t travel
C. if yu can help me slve these prblems
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能告诉我你是否能帮我解决这些问题吗？
考查宾语从句。根据“Culd yu please tell me…?”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用“陈述语序”，排除B选项；此处的宾语从句引导词不用“that”，排除A选项。故选C。
8. ________ a lifelng learner, and yu’ll enjy a great treasure f knwledge and keep yur mind active and yung.
A. T beB. BeC. Being
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：做一个终身学习者，你会享受到巨大的知识财富，并保持头脑活跃和年轻。
考查动词用法。T be是，不定式；Be是，动词原形；Being动名词。根据“ lifelng learner...”可知，本句为祈使句，以动词原形Be开头。故选B。
9. —Fr every ne f us, we shuld never stp n the way t success.
—I can’t agree with yu mre. One day, we are sure t reach success in the end ________ we lse heart and give up halfway.
A. as lng asB. even thughC. unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对于我们每个人来说，我们不应该在成功的路上停下来。——我完全同意你的看法。总有一天，我们一定会取得成功，除非我们失去信心，半途而废。
考查条件状语从句。as lng as只要；even thugh即使；unless如果不。根据“we are sure t reach success in the lse heart and give up halfway.”可知，半途而废是成功的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
10. —Did yu lie t yur mther when yu were a child?
—Yes. But nw I realize I was wrng. I really regret ________ that silly thing t Mm.
A. dingB. t dC. d
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你小时候对妈妈撒过谎吗？——是的。但现在我意识到我错了。我真后悔对妈妈做了那件傻事。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Did yu lie t yur mther when yu were a child?”可知，此处指后悔对母亲说过谎，regret ding sth“后悔做过某事”。故选A。
二、完形填空（本题10分，每题1分）
It was a ht, sunny day in a natinal frest. Unluckily, my best friend, Daniel, and I gt ____11____. When we realized that we were separated frm ur grup, we tried t find a safe place t ____12____ ur tents at nce. We fund a small area next t a river. Then we started a ____13____ with sme leaves.
While I was watching ver the fire, Daniel brught mre leaves. He put them in the water and then slwly threw them int the fire. The ____14____ leaves created a lt f smke. Then we started t write sme shrt ntes, saying “WE ARE LOST! If yu find this ____15____, yu will find us up the river. We are keeping up a smky fire. Please find us!” They were made ____16____ paper bats and sent dwn the river, ne every five minutes. We hped that these bats wuld get smebdy’s ____17____.
Suppsing ur grup was well n their way, we wanted t be ready fr them. Daniel and I started t ____18____ tw hllw lgs (空心原木). Our small fire still prduced plenty f smke. Sn we heard smene shuting far in the frest. We were very ____19____. It must have been the smke that wrked. Nw it was time t start beating the hllw lgs we fund. We enjyed this part s much _____20_____ we gt t sing and shut alng with the beat. Sn after, we were discvered by ur grup and we went back t ur camp with an exciting stry t tell.
11. A. hurtB. cheatedC. lst
12. A. put upB. make upC. give up
13. A. fireB. cnversatinC. discussin
14. A. dryB. wetC. falling
15. A. newsB. adviceC. message
16. A. fB. intC. frm
17. A. prtectinB. infrmatinC. attentin
18. A. lk atB. lk thrughC. lk fr
19. A. surprisedB. excitedC. angry
20. A. becauseB. thatC. until
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”和好友丹尼尔与其他组员走散，然后通过在小河边用湿树叶生火造烟、用求救便条叠成船顺流飘去等方式与他们会合的一次经历。
【11题详解】
句意：不幸的是，我和我最好的朋友丹尼尔迷路了。
hurt受伤；cheated作弊；lst迷路根据“When we realized that we were separated frm ur grup”可知，“我”和好友丹尼尔迷路了。get lst“迷路”，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：当我们意识到我们与团队分离时，我们试图立即找到一个安全的地方搭起帐篷。
put up搭起；make up编造；give up放弃。put up a tent“搭起帐篷”，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：然后我们用一些树叶生火。
fire火；cnversatin谈话；discussin讨论。根据“While I was watching ver the fire”可知，用一些树叶生火。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：潮湿的树叶冒出了很多烟。
dry干的；wet湿的；falling落下的。根据“He put them in the water”可知，把树叶放进水里，所以树叶是湿的。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：如果你找到这条消息，你会在河上游找到我们的。
news新闻；advice建议；message信息。根据“Then we started t write sme shrt ntes”可知，便条上写的是信息，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：它们被制成纸船，每五分钟一艘，顺流而下。
f……的；int成为；frm来自。根据“They were bats”可知，此处指便条被制成纸船，be made int“被制成”，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我们希望这些船能引起别人的注意。
prtectin保护；infrmatin信息；attentin注意。根据“We hped that these bats wuld get smebdy’s...”可知，发出去的信息得到别人的注意，“我”和丹尼尔才能得救，get ne’s attentin“引起某人的注意”，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：丹尼尔和我开始寻找两块空心原木。
lk at看；lk thrugh浏览；lk fr寻找。根据下文“Nw it was time t start beating the hllw lgs we fund.”可知，敲击空心原木能发出声响，方便其他人找到“我”和丹尼尔，所以需要寻找两块空心原木。故选C。
19题详解】
句意：我们非常兴奋。
surprised吃惊的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“Sn we heard smene shuting far in the frest.”可知，听到有人来拯救“我”和丹尼尔，“我”们很高兴，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我们非常喜欢这一部分，所以我们跟着节拍唱歌和喊叫。
because因为；that以至于；until直到。“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故选B。
三、阅读理解（本题20分，每题1分）
(A)
King’s Cllege Summer Schl is an annual (每年的) training prgram fr all the middle schl students wh want t imprve their English. Curses are given by the teachers f King’s Cllege and ther clleges in New Yrk. Trips t museums and culture centers are als rganized. This year’s summer schl will be frm June 1 t July 15. Mre infrmatin is as fllws:
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Yu can mst prbably read the article in ________.
A. a newspaperB. a science magazineC. a textbk
22. Accrding t the article, wh will give the curses?
A. The teachers f King’s Cllege and the middle schls in America.
B. The teachers f Summer Schl and ther clleges in the United States.
C. The teachers f King’s Cllege and ther clleges in New Yrk.
23. When shuld freign students send their applicatins?
A. Befre April 10, 2023.B. Befre June 1, 2023.C. Befre April 16, 2023.
24. If yu want t live with yur relatives in New Yrk, yu will have t pay the schl ________.
A. $300B. $400C. $500
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut King’s Cllege Summer Schl?
A. Only tp students can take part in the prgram.
B. Visits t museums and culture centers are part f the prgram.
C. The letters can be written in bth English and Chinese.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了国王学院暑期学校的课程信息。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了国王学院暑期学校的课程信息，包括申请日期，课程安排和花费等等，很有可能从报纸上读到。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Curses are given by the teachers f King’s Cllege and ther clleges in New Yrk.”可知，课程由国王学院和纽约其他学院的老师讲授。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Freign students shuld send their applicatins befre April 10, 2023.”可知，外国留学生须在2023年4月10日前提交申请。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Daily lessns: $200”“Sprts and activities: $100”“Travels: $200”可知，住在纽约的亲戚家不需要支付住宿费用，只需要支付课程费、活动费和旅行费用，共$500。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Trips t museums and culture centers are als rganized.”可知，学校会组织参观博物馆和文化中心。故选B。
(B)
Once upn a time, there were fur seeds (种子) wh were gd friends. They traveled by wind and came t a frest. They hid themselves in the grund, and hped that they wuld be able t grw int big trees.
But when the first seed began t grw, they realized it wuld nt be such an easy task. There lived a grup f mnkeys, and the smallest mnkeys lved t thrw bananas at any plant that started t grw. They threw s many bananas at the first seed that she was almst cut int tw. When she tld the ther seeds what happened, they thught that it wuld be better t wait until the mnkeys went away.
They all agreed with that, except the first seed. She thught she wuld at least try it. When she tried, she was hurt by bananas. The ther seeds asked her t stp trying. But she had made up her mind t becme a tree. She tried again and again. Every time she was hit by bananas, she wuld try harder. The scars (伤疤) left by the bananas helped her grw strnger than the ther seeds. Later, she culd withstand (经受住) the hit f bananas. She had already grwn s well that the mnkeys culdn’t hurt her badly. At last, she grew int the biggest tree in the frest. The ther seeds still hid themselves in the grund, hping the mnkeys wuld g away sn.
That’s the way with a lt f things. The final success always belngs t thse wh keep trying.
根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
26. The seeds in the passage came t a frest due t a wind.
27. The fur friends hped t grw int big trees with the help f the mnkeys.
28. The mnkeys in the frest all lved t thrw bananas at plants starting t grw.
29. Only the first seed tried her best t vercme difficulties t grw up.
30. The passage mainly tells us that we shuld keep trying t achieve success.
【答案】26. A 27. B
28. B 29. A
30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了从前有四颗种子，它们想长成参天大树，第一粒种子经受了万般困难长成了参天大树，剩下的三粒种子仍然藏在地里，故事告诉我们应该勇敢地面对生活，最终的成功总是属于那些不断尝试的人。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Once upn a time, there were fur seeds (种子) wh were gd friends. They traveled by wind and came t a frest”可知，种子被风吹到了森林里。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They hid themselves in the grund, and hped that they wuld be able t grw int big trees”可知，文章并没有说希望在猴子的帮助下长成大树。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There lived a grup f mnkeys, and the smallest mnkeys lved t thrw bananas at any plant that started t grw.”可知，最小的猴子喜欢向任何开始生长的植物扔香蕉，而不是所有的猴子，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They all agreed with that, except the first seed. She thught she wuld at least try it. When she tried, she was hurt by bananas. The ther seeds asked her t stp trying. But she had made up her mind t becme a tree. She tried again and again”可知，只有第一颗种子尽她最大的努力克服困难长大。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。短文讲述了从前有四颗种子，它们想长成参天大树，第一粒种子经受了万般困难长成了参天大树，剩下的三粒种子仍然藏在地里，故事告诉我们应该勇敢地面对生活，最终的成功总是属于那些不断尝试的人。故选A。
(C)
Dn’t Judge a Bk by Its Cver
Ever since I was a little girl, I’ve lved reading crime and detective (侦探) nvels, s I guess it was pretty nrmal that I started writing them when I was lder. Hwever, my family is very big n having a traditinal career (职业) and s when I said that I wanted t g t cllege and study writing, my parents tld me that I culdn’t. They tld me that I had t study fr a degree s that I wuld achieve a career, and nt smething as risky as writing. I suppse I culd have studied jurnalism (新闻专业), but I didn’t want t lse interest in writing because it wuld be smething I wuld d every day fr wrk, nt fr pleasure. I thught that teaching lked like a pretty gd cmprmise (妥协), especially because f the lng hlidays. It was a gd chice: by the time I was twenty-five, I’d already finished tw nvels and had an agent (经纪人).
T be hnest, I never meant t keep my being a crime writer a secret r anything, and my friends have always knwn. One f the reasns mst peple dn’t knw is because my agent tld me that my name Hazel sunded t much like a rmance (浪漫) nvelist fr lder wmen. She suggested Brke Lane and I thught, “Well, if yu think it’ll make me successful, kay.” I’d ttally frgtten abut it until I walked int schl ne day and saw ne f my wrkmates reading my nvel. I asked her sme questins abut it, and it was s clear that she had n idea that I’d written it—she even ffered t lend it t me after she’d finished! Of curse, smetimes I wnder what my students wuld think if they knew that their teacher was ging hme n the weekend t write abut murders and dead bdies, but I think my parents prbably did me a favr: my teaching jb keeps me in tuch with the real wrld.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. Hazel is prbably ________.
A. a jurnalistB. a teacher and artistC. a teacher and writer
32. The underlined wrds “is very big n” in the passage mst prbably mean ________.
A. t give n adviceB. t like smething very muchC. t have mre experiences
33. It’s clear that Hazel ________.
A. agreed t study jurnalism fr a degree
B. accepted Brke Lane as her pen name
C. wuld like t write smething fr teaching
34. Hazel finally realized that her parents’ advice n her career was ________.
A. helpfulB. excitingC. disappinting
35. We can infer (推断) frm the passage that ________.
A. Hazel likes shwing ff in public
B. Hazel’s students all want t write nvels
C. Hazel’s agent has played a rle in her success
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者想要成为作家，但是家人不同意，在妥协之下，作者当了老师，同时从事写作工作。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I thught that teaching lked like a pretty gd cmprmise (妥协), especially because f the lng hlidays. It was a gd chice: by the time I was twenty-five, I’d already finished tw nvels and had an agent (经纪人).”和第二段“I wnder what my students wuld think if they knew that their teacher was ging hme n the weekend t write abut murders and dead bdies”可知，Hazel既出版了书籍，也有学生，所以她是老师，也是作家。故选C。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Hwever, my family is very big n having a traditinal career (职业) and s when I said that I wanted t g t cllege and study writing, my parents tld me that I culdn’t. They tld me that I had t study fr a degree s that I wuld achieve a career, and nt smething as risky as writing.”可知，当Hazel想在大学学习写作时，她的父母不同意，他们认为她必须攻读学位，这样才能有所成就，而不是做像写作这样有风险的事情，由此推知，Hazel的父母非常喜欢传统职业，因此，“is very big n”最有可能意为t like smething very much“非常喜欢某事”。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She suggested Brke Lane and I thught, ‘Well, if yu think it’ll make me successful, kay.’”可知，Hazel接受Brke Lane作为她的笔名。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“ I think my parents prbably did me a favr: my teaching jb keeps me in tuch with the real wrld.”可知，Hazel认为她的父母帮了她一个忙：她的教学工作让她接触到了现实世界。由此推知，Hazel终于意识到她父母对她职业生涯的建议是有帮助的。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“One f the reasns mst peple dn’t knw is because my agent tld me that my name Hazel sunded t much like a rmance (浪漫) nvelist fr lder wmen. She suggested Brke Lane and I thught, ‘Well, if yu think it’ll make me successful, kay.’”可知，Hazel的经纪人建议她用Brke Lane作为她的笔名，并且Hazel用这个笔名成功出版了两本小说，由此推知，Hazel的经纪人在她的成功中发挥了作用。故选C。
(D)
Nw students’ English handwriting (书写) gets wrse and wrse. That makes their teachers feel wrried. Is yur English handwriting beautiful? ____36____
Use paper with lines
When yu write English wrds r sentences, yu can use paper with lines. That will make yur handwriting straight. ____37____ Be sure t fill the lined space cmpletely. And make sure thse capital letters (大写字母) are written prperly.
Slw dwn
If yur writing is hard t read, just slw dwn a little. ____38____ If yu write t quickly, it’s hard fr yu t stp where yu shuld, and yu may make mre mistakes easily.
____39____
When yu hld yur pencil in the crrect way, writing is much better. Sme kids press dwn really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try t be relaxed and dn’t hld the pencil s hard. Let yur writing appear nice and clean. If yu d s, peple will guess yu are a student with a gd habit.
Draw mre pictures
____40____ While yu are drawing pictures, yu need t use the skills t cntrl (控制) yur pencil better. Even thugh yu have n chance t draw at schl, yu can practice by drawing at hme.
Handwriting is very imprtant. Imagine yu are a famus mvie star r a well-knwn sprts player, what d yu d when yur fans run up t yu? Give them yur autgraphs (亲笔签名), f curse!
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空自处，使短文内容完整、通顺。
A. If nt, here are fur steps that really wrk.
B. Hld yur pencil right.
C. Drawing can imprve yur handwriting.
D. We will try t learn English well.
E. Ging slwer makes yur handwriting clearer.
F. Thse lines n the paper can help yu t write wrds in the right size.
【答案】36. A 37. F 38. E 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让你的书写漂亮。
【36题详解】
根据“Is yur English handwriting beautiful?”及后文给出的建议可知，此处引出如何让书写漂亮，选项A“如果不是，下面是真正有效的四个步骤。”符合语境。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据“When yu write English wrds r sentences, yu can use paper with lines. That will make yur handwriting straight.”可知，此处是介绍用带线的纸张进行书写的作用，选项F“纸上的那些线条可以帮助你写出大小合适的单词。”符合语境。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据“If yur writing is hard t read, just slw dwn a little.”可知，此处是介绍书写要慢一点的好处，选项E“慢一点会让你的笔迹更清晰。”符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据“When yu hld yur pencil in the crrect way, writing is much better.”可知，本段是在介绍以正确的方式握笔，选项B“正确地握笔。”符合语境。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据“While yu are drawing pictures, yu need t use the skills t cntrl (控制) yur pencil better.”可知，此处是在介绍画画对书写的好处，选项C“画画可以提高你的书写。”符合语境。故选C。
四、交际应用（本题共5分，每空1分）
A: Hi, Jack, d yu knw abut the science and art fair?
B: N, I’ve never heard f it. ____41____
A: On February 11th.
B: I remember the great inventr Thmas Edisn was brn n that day.
A: ____42____ And yu have a gd memry.
B: Thank yu. ____43____
A: Of curse. There have been a lt f inventrs in histry. They made thusands f inventins and sme f them changed the wrld.
B: In rder t help remember these inventrs, peple named February 11th as Natinal Inventrs’ Day, right?
A: Yu’re very clever. ____44____ It was Rnald Reagan, the president f the USA that named the date.
B: There must be many kinds f activities all ver the wrld n that day.
A: I agree ____45____
B: Sunds interesting. Can I have a lk n that day?
A: Sure. Yu are mre than welcme t.
A. Yu’re right.
B. Can yu tell me hw it get started?
C. Our schl als celebrates Natinal Inventrs’ Day.
D. Hw d yu celebrate it?
E. But yu made a mistake.
F. When is it?
G. Yu’re all right.
【答案】41. F 42. A 43. B 44. E 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是杰克和另一个人之间的对话。他们谈论了科学和艺术博览会。
【41题详解】
根据“On February 11th.”可知，此处询问时间，F项“它是在什么时候”符合语境，故选F。
【42题详解】
根据“And yu have a gd memry.”可知，称赞对方记忆力好，因此同意对方的说法。A项“你说得对”符合语境，故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“Of curse.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，B项“你能告诉我它是怎么开始的吗”符合语境，故选B。
【44题详解】
根据“In rder t help remember these inventrs, peple named February 11th as Natinal Inventrs’ Day, right?”可知，杰克认为为了帮助人们记住这些发明家，人们把2月11日定为国家发明家日。根据“It was Rnald Reagan, the president f the USA that named the date.”可知，对方认为这一天是由美国总统罗纳德·里根命名的，因此他认为杰克说错了。E项“但是你犯了一个错误”符合语境，故选E。
【45题详解】
根据“There must be many kinds f activities all ver the wrld n that day.”可知，此处介绍在那一天，各处进行的活动。C项“我们学校也庆祝国家发明家日”符合语境，故选C。
五、语法填空（本题10分，每题1分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gabrielle Cc Chanel (加布里埃·可可·香奈儿) was ____46____ famus fashin designer (时装设计师) wh led wmen fashin. She was ____47____ imprtant that she was the nly designer named in Times magazine’s list f the 100 ____48____ (many) influential (有影响力的) peple f the 20th century.
Chanel was brn in France in 1883. She had a very pr family. Tw peple helped her pen her ____49____ (ne) stre in Paris in 1910. At that time, Chanel made her hats becme much-lved amng rich wmen. In the 1920s, Chanel ____50____ (rise) t becme Paris’ tp fashin designer.
She designed mdern and simple clthes that were ften based n menswear. Her ____51____ (cmfrtably), yet elegant (优雅的) clthes were ppular acrss Eurpe. In 1922, Chanel intrduced her perfume (香水), Chanel N. 5, which still wins much praise ____52____ its fantastic smell. Her famus Chanel suit ____53____ (stand) the test f time s far and is part f the mdern wman’s wardrbe (衣橱) as well.
She wrked until she died at the age f 88. Her ____54____ (creative) in adversity (逆境) was amazing and she always lved herself. As she herself said, “If there is ne thing that must ____55____ (d), lve yurself well first.”
【答案】46. a 47. s
48. mst 49. first
50. rse 51. cmfrtable
52. fr 53. has std
54. creativity
55. be dne
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的时装设计师香奈儿。
【46题详解】
句意：加布里埃·可可·香奈儿是一位引领女性时尚的著名时装设计师。此处泛指“一位著名的时装设计师”，且famus是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【47题详解】
句意：她是如此的重要以致于她是美国《时代》杂志20世纪最具影响力的100人中的唯一一个设计师。根据“She that she was the nly designer”可知此处是“如此……以致于”引导的结果状语从句。故填s。
【48题详解】
句意：她是如此的重要以致于她是美国《时代》杂志20世纪最具影响力的100人中的唯一一个设计师。根据“f the (有影响力的) peple”可知此处表示“最具影响力的100人”，应用最高级形式，many最高级为mst。故填mst。
49题详解】
句意：1910年，有两个人帮助她在巴黎开了第一家店。根据“pen ”可知是指开了第一家店，应用序数词first“第一”表示顺序。故填first。
【50题详解】
句意：20世纪20年代，香奈儿一跃成为巴黎顶级时装设计师。根据“In the 1920s”可知时态为一般过去时，动词rise应用过去式rse。故填rse。
【51题详解】
句意：她舒适而优雅的服装在欧洲很受欢迎。此处应用形容词cmfrtable“舒适的”作定语修饰名词clthes。故填cmfrtable。
【52题详解】
句意：1922年，香奈儿推出了她的香水，香奈儿5号，这款香水因其奇妙的气味赢得了很多赞誉。根据“which still wins much fantastic smell”可知香奈儿5号是因其奇妙的气味赢得了赞誉，介词fr“因为，由于”符合语境。故填fr。
【53题详解】
句意：她的著名的香奈儿套装至今经受住了时间的考验，也是现代女性衣橱的一部分。根据“s far”可知时态为现在完成时“have/has dne”，主语是三单，助动词用has，stand过去分词为std。故填has std。
【54题详解】
句意：她在逆境中的创造力是惊人的，她一直爱自己。此处作主语，应用名词形式，creativity“创造力”，不可数名词。故填creativity。
【55题详解】
句意：如果有一件事是必须要做，那就先好好爱自己。主语ne thing与动词d构成被动关系，应用含有情态动词的被动语态“must be dne”。故填be dne。
六、任务性阅读（本题共25分）
先阅读（A），（B），（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
(A)
用方框中所给词或词组填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)
We ften hear peple say, “Never give up.” These can be ____56____ wrds and wrds f determinatin (决心). A persn wh believes in them will keep trying t reach his gal n matter hw many times he fails. S, the determinatin t succeed is f ____57____. As a result, I believe that we shuld never give up.
One reasn is that if we give up t ____58____, we’ll nt achieve anything. It is usual fr us t fail in ur first try, s we shuld nt feel discuraged (气馁的) after a first try. ____59____, if we always give up, we wn’t be able t develp new skills.
____60____ reasn we shuld never give up is that we can learn frm ur mistakes. If we d nt try again, the lessns which we have learnt is ____61____.
Finally, we shuld never give up because as we wrk t reach ur gals, we develp cnfidence (信心). And this cnfidence can ____62____ us succeed in ther areas f ur lives. If we never challenge ____63____, we’ll begin t dubt ur abilities.
In shrt, it is imprtant that we dn’t give up when ____64____ fr ur gals. Whether we succeed in the end r nt, we’ll learn smething frm it, and what we learn will help us succeed, but if we ____65____ ur gals, there is always a chance that we’ll succeed ne day.
【答案】56. encuraging
57. imprtance
58. easily 59. Besides
60. Anther
61. wasted 62. help
63. urselves
64. wrking
65. stick t
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了永不放弃的重要性。如果永不放弃，一直努力，总有一天你会实现你的目标。
【56题详解】
句意：这些话可以是鼓励的话和决心的话。根据上文“Never give up.”以及备选词可知，此处指这些话可以是鼓励的话和决心的话，应填形容词encuraging“鼓励的”。故填encuraging。
【57题详解】
句意：因此，取得成功的决心非常重要。根据“the determinatin t succeed is f…”以及备选词可知，此处指取得成功的决心非常重要，空前为介词“f”，空处应填名词imprtance“重要性”。故填imprtance。
【58题详解】
句意：一个原因是如果我们太容易放弃，我们将一事无成。根据“One reasn is that if we give up t…we’ll nt achieve anything.”以及备选词可知，此处指如果太容易放弃，就会一事无成，应填副词easily“容易地”来修饰“give up”。故填easily。
【59题详解】
句意：此外，如果我们总是放弃，我们将无法发展新的技能。根据“…if we always give up, we wn’t be able t develp new skills.”以及备选词可知，此处是接着上文内容的叙述，应用副词besides“此外”，且句首首字母要大写。故填Besides。
【60题详解】
句意：我们永远不应该放弃的另一个原因是我们可以从错误中吸取教训。根据上文“One reasn is that if we give up t…”以及备选词可知，此处指永远不应该放弃的另一个原因是我们可以从错误中吸取教训，应用anther“另一个”，且句首首字母要大写。故填Anther。
【61题详解】
句意：如果我们不再试一次，我们所吸取的教训就会付诸东流。根据“If we d nt try again, the lessns which we have learnt is…”以及备选词可知，如果不再尝试一次，那么就白吸取教训了；主语为“the lessns”，应用被动语态，其结构为“be dne”，空前为“is”，空处应填动词的过去分词，即wasted“浪费”。故填wasted。
【62题详解】
句意：这种自信可以帮助我们在生活的其他领域取得成功。根据“And this cnfidence can…us succeed in ther areas f ur lives.”以及备选词可知，这种自信可以帮助我们在生活的其他领域取得成功；空前为情态动词“can”，其后接动词原形，空处应填help“帮助”，help sb. d sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词短语。故填help。
【63题详解】
句意：如果我们从不挑战自己，我们就会开始怀疑自己的能力。根据“If we never challenge…we’ll begin t dubt ur abilities.”以及备选词可知，此处指如果我们从不挑战自己，就会开始怀疑自己的能力，应填反身代词urselves“我们自己”。故填urselves。
【64题详解】
句意：简而言之，重要的是我们在为目标努力时不要放弃。根据“it is imprtant that we dn’t give up when…fr ur gals”以及备选词可知，此处指在为目标努力时不要放弃，空前为“when”，空处应用现在分词形式，应填wrking。故填wrking。
【65题详解】
句意：无论我们最终成功与否，我们都会从中学到一些东西，我们学到的东西会帮助我们成功，但是如果我们坚持我们的目标，总有一天我们会成功的。根据“if we…ur gals, there is always a chance that we’ll succeed ne day”以及备选词可知，如果我们坚持自己的目标，总有一天我们会成功的；if引导的条件状语从句中，从句时态为一般现在时，主语为“we”，此处应填动词短语stick t“坚持”。故填stick t。
(B)
Singapre was nce a swampy (沼泽的) land. But in the past fur hundred years, this island natin has changed itself int an imprtant financial (金融的) and trading center. And nw it is famus fr being the cleanest city in the wrld.
There’re many psters in buildings and parks telling peple what they’re suppsed and nt suppsed t d. And if peple dn’t bey the rules, they will be fined (罚款) and arrested (逮捕).
Chewing gum (嚼口香糖) is nt frbidden (被禁的) but bringing gum int the cuntry in large amunts is illegal (违法的). A persn wh spits (吐痰) r litter s and jay-walks (违章穿越马路) will be in a big truble.
But as far as I knw, the peple there all supprt these strict laws. They say these laws keep Singapre a very clean, safe and rderly (有秩序的) natin. And these habits start early. Children are taught at schl and in their family abut hw they shuld behave in sciety.
根据短文内容回答问题
66. Is Singapre an island cuntry?
___________________________________________________
67. Hw lng has been spent in changing Singapre an imprtant financial and trading center?
___________________________________________________
68. What’s in buildings and parks f Singapre?
___________________________________________________
69. Wh will be in a big truble?
___________________________________________________
70. Where’re children taught abut hw t behave in sciety?
___________________________________________________
【答案】66. Yes.
67 Fur hundred years.
68. Many psters.
69. A persn wh spits r litters and jay-walks.
70. At schl and in their family.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡以世界上最干净的城市而闻名，文章也介绍了新加坡的一些常见的社会规则。
【66题详解】
根据“Singapre was nce a swampy (沼泽的) land. But in the past fur hundred years, this island natin has changed itself int an imprtant financial (金融的) and trading center,”可知，新加坡是一个岛国。故填Yes.
【67题详解】
根据“But in the past fur hundred years, this island natin has changed itself int an imprtant financial (金融的) and trading center”可知，新加坡成为一个重要的金融和贸易中心花了四百年。故填Fur hundred years.
【68题详解】
根据“There’re many psters in buildings and parks telling peple what they’re suppsed and nt suppsed t d.”可知，建筑物和公园里有很多海报，故填Many psters.
【69题详解】
根据“A persn wh spits (吐痰) r litter s and jay-walks (违章穿越马路) will be in a big truble.”可知，随地吐痰、乱扔垃圾和乱走的人会有大麻烦。故填A persn wh spits r litters and jay-walks.
【70题详解】
根据“Children are taught at schl and in their family abut hw they shuld behave in sciety.”可知，孩子们在学校和家里被教导在社会上应该如何表现。故填At schl and in their family.
(C)
The Silk Rad cnnected Eurpe, Africa and Asia lng ag. Peple reached the different places alng these rads. Scientists believe peple began t travel the Silk Rad abut 3, 000 years ag. At that time the Chinese silk trade became imprtant in the wrld. Traders travelling alng the Silk Rad carried silk, f curse. They als carried clth, valuable stnes and gld.
During its busiest perid, the Silk Rad allwed peple frm many different cultures and cuntries t meet each ther and mix. The Silk Rad allwed the sharing f valuable gds and new ideas. In mdern times, the ld Silk Rad is crssed by train instead f camels and hrses. There is even a Silk Rute Museum in China. It has ver 35, 000 bjects frm all alng the Silk Rad. In this way, China prtects the histry f many cuntries and peples.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
【答案】71. centuries
72. things 73. share
74. train 75. bjects
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了古代和现代的丝绸之路。
【71题详解】
根据“Scientists believe peple began t travel the Silk Rad abut 3,000 years ag”可知，大约在3000年前，人们开始沿着丝绸之路旅行。故填centuries。
【72题详解】
根据“Traders travelling alng the Silk Rad carried silk, f curse. They als carried clth, valuable stnes and gld.”可知，此处介绍的是沿着丝绸之路旅行的商人携带的东西。故填things。
【73题详解】
根据“The Silk Rad allwed the sharing f valuable gds and new ideas.”可知，丝绸之路让珍贵的商品和新思想得以共享。故填share。
【74题详解】
根据“In mdern times, the ld Silk Rad is crssed by train instead f camels and hrses.”可知，现代丝绸之路的交通工具是火车。故填train。
【75题详解】
根据“It has ver 35, 000 bjects frm all alng the Silk Rad.”可知，丝绸之路博物馆有着来自丝绸之路沿线的35000多件物品。故填bjects。
七. 书面表达（本题共20分）
76. 假如你是李平，得知第2025年第九届哈尔滨亚冬会(The 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025)将在2025年2月7日至2月14期间举办。现在组委会招募会讲英语的志愿者，在活动期间为外国游客提供帮助，你希望得到这个机会。请给组委会写一封自荐信，介绍一下你的情况。
写作要点：
1. 表达你得知这则消息的兴奋心情。
2. 介绍自己的情况：
（1）性别：女 年龄：15 学校：第一初级中学
（2）优点：沟通能力强；英语口语好
3. 阐述你希望得到这个机会的两点原因。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Sir r Madam,
I’m very hnred t write this letter.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Ping
【答案】例文：
Dear Sir r Madam,
I’m very hnred t write this letter. The 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025 will be held in February, 2025. I’m s excited t hear that ur schl is recruiting vlunteers. I’m writing t yu t apply fr the vlunteer wrk. I strngly hpe t becme ne f the vlunteers.
I’m a 15-year-ld girl frm N.1 Junir High Schl. I’m friendly and ready t help thers in my daily life. What’s mre, I’m s gd at speaking English that I can cmmunicate with freigners fluently. T be a vlunteer, I can nt nly help thers but als help myself. I believe I can get much knwledge and wrking skills frm helping thers. Besides, it can imprve my English and it’s quite helpful fr my future life. If I am accepted, I’ll try my best t d it well.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Ping
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏要点中的内容，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“第九届哈尔滨亚冬会即将召开”来引出下文中自荐信的内容；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“心情激动、个人基本情况和希望得到这个机会的原因”三方面入手，重点介绍自己为什么适合这份志愿工作；
③第三步，书写结语。如果被录取，自己将尽全力做好志愿工作。
[亮点词汇]
①what’s mre 此外
②be gd at 擅长
③cmmunicate with sb 与某人交流
④nt als 不但……而且
⑤try ne’s best t d sth 尽全力做某事
[高分句型]
①I believe I can get much knwledge and wrking skills frm helping thers.（宾语从句）
②If I am accepted, I’ll try my best t d it well.（if引导的条件状语从句）Applicatin (申请) date
★Students in New Yrk shuld send their applicatins befre April 18, 2023.
★Students f ther cities shuld send their applicatins befre April 16, 2023.
★Freign students shuld send their applicatins befre April 10, 2023.
Curses
★English Language
Spken English: 22 hurs
Reading and Writing: 10 hurs
★American Histry: 16 hurs
★American Culture: 16 hurs
Steps
★A letter f self-intrductin
★A letter f recmmendatin (推荐) frm a teacher
★The letters shuld be written in English with all the necessary infrmatin.
Cst
★Daily lessns: $200
★Sprts and activities: $100
★Travels: $200
★Htel service: $400
★Yu may chse t live with yur friends r relatives in the same city.
Please write t: Thmpsn Sanders
1026 King’s Street
New Yrk, NY 10016, the USA
E-mail: KC-Summer-Schl@htmail.cm
help easily encuraging anther imprtance wasted stick t besides urselves wrking
The Silk Rad
The time t begin t travel
Abut thirty ____71____ ag.
The ____72____ that traders carried
Silk, clth, valuable stnes and gld.
The peple frm different cultures and cuntries
Being allwed t ____73____ valuable gds and new ideas.
The Silk Rad in mdern times
Being crssed by ____74____.
The Silk Rute Museum
Having ver 35, 000 ____75____ frm all alng the Silk Rad.