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浙江省杭州市第十五中学2024年中考一模英语试题（含听力）
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这是一份浙江省杭州市第十五中学2024年中考一模英语试题（含听力），文件包含浙江省杭州市第十五中学中考一模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、浙江省杭州市第十五中学中考一模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号，并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。
3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。
4. 做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第I卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw might the by g t the bk shw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By car.B. By subway.C. By bus.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mum, culd yu drive me t the bk shw?
W: Srry, I’m nt available. Yu can take the subway there by yurself.
2. Wh has the highest grade? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Frank.B. David.C. Jane.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Jane, I am s excited because I gt the same scre as yu.
W: Cngratulatins, David. But Frank scred mre than bth f us.
3. What will the man prbably d tmrrw afternn？【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Attend a meeting.B. Meet the wman.C. Give a speech.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Where is the man at the time f the cnversatin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In his wrking place.B. In a hspital.C. In the street.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Srry, bss. I am late. I had an accident n my way t wrk.
W: Is there anything serius? Have yu seen the dctr?
M: Nthing serius. When I was crssing the rad, a man n the bike hit me.
W: OK, just be careful next time. Yu can g t wrk nw.
5. Hw heavy is the wman’s bag? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 22 kils.B. 25 kils.C. 28 kils.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. Yur bag is 3 kils verweight. Accrding t the rule, 25 kils are allwed fr each persn.
W: Oh, I see. I’ll cut it dwn.
第二节 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When did the man buy the CD player?
A. On Mnday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.
7. Hw will the man deal with the CD player?
A. He will change anther ne.
B. He will get his mney back.
C. He will write his name n it.
8. Hw much is the CD player?
A. $598.5.B. $958.5.C. $589.5.
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd afternn. Can I help yu?
M: Yes, please. I bught this CD player here and there’s smething wrng with it.
W: I see. When did yu buy it?
M: I nly bught it three days ag, n Mnday. I felt quite angry, yu knw.
W: Srry, sir. Well, I can give yu the mney back r change the CD player fr a new ne.
M: I think I’d like my mney back, please.
W: Certainly. Can yu write yur name n this frm, please?
M: Of curse. Here yu are.
W: Thank yu very much. Here’s yur mney, $589.5.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. What is Kate’s prblem?
A. She desn’t have any hbbies at all.
B. She has n idea hw t start a new club.
C. She desn’t knw what hbby t chse.
10. Hw lng is each class?
A. Half an hur.B. An hur.C. An hur and a half.
11. Which flr is the club n?
A. On the secnd flr.B. On the third flr.C. On the furth flr.
【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi! Kate. Why d yu lk wrried?
W: I want t take up a new hbby, but I dn’t knw what t chse. D yu have any ideas?
M: Have yu tried tennis?
W: Yes, I have. But it’s very tiring.
M: Are yu gd at art r music?
W: Yes, I am.
M: Well, the art teacher is ging t start a new after-schl club. There yu can learn t draw cartns.
W: That sunds interesting. Hw lng is each class?
M: First the art teacher will teach us hw t draw fr half an hur and then we will spend anther half an hur practicing.
W: Hw ften is the club?
M: Every Wednesday and Friday.
W: Shall I g t the club n the third flr r the furth flr?
M: Neither. It’s n the secnd flr.
W: I can’t wait t jin the club.
听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Where did Earth Day begin?
A. In Australia.B. In America.C. In Britain.
13. Hw ften is Earth Day celebrated?
A. Every year.B. Every tw years.C. Every three years.
14. What d peple ften d n Earth Day?
A. Clean up twns.B. Recycle the rubbish.C. Turn ff the TV.
15. Why des the speaker give the speech?
A. T remind us f harm we did t the earth.
B. T ask us t remember Earth Day frever.
C. T call n us t try t prtect the earth.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【原文】Hell, everyne. The tpic f my speech tday is Earth Day. N ne likes pllutin. We have t take care f the earth. Earth Day makes peple remember the imprtance f prtecting the earth. It started in 1970 in the USA. Nw, peple in 193 cuntries celebrate Earth Day n April 22 every year. On that day, peple ften d the things fr the envirnment. Fr example, peple clean up their twns and rads. They recycle paper s that it can be used again. Sme peple take the bus r subway instead f driving n that day. They take shrt shwers and turn ff lights when they leave the rm. Each Earth Day has a theme. The theme fr Earth Day 2022 is Restre ur Earth because ur earth has been hurt fr years. Earth is ur hme! Let’s make every day Earth Day t make ur hme better and better!
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
16. Wh might take part in the camp?
A. Jane, a girl wh is at the age f furteen.
B. Mary, a primary schl girl in her winter hliday.
C. Peter, a by wh is free frm Dec 24th t 26th.
D. David, a senir high student wh lves sprts.
17. What can yu learn frm the winter camp advertisement?
A. It lasts nine hurs and a half a day.B. Yu have t bring yur wn fd.
C. Yu can d sprts with ther children.D. Yu can g winter camping fr free.
18. If tw kids stay vernight hw much shuld they pay fr WEEK 2?
A. $140.B. $150.C. $160.D. $170.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一次冬令营活动。
16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ages 6-13”可知14岁的Jane和高中的David不能参加，排除AD；再由“DEC 19-23 DEC 26-30”可知12月24日到26日有空的Peter时间不合适，排除C。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sprts”可知你可以在冬令营和别的孩子一起做运动。故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“W2 $85 Overnight”及“If yu have mre than 1 camper, yu wili get a $10 discunt.”可知参加第二周冬令营过夜的，每人85美元，多于一人优惠10美元，两个孩子要花费85×2-10=160（美元）。故选C。
B
Mnday, January 21st
I’m a virus (病毒) fr the cmmn cld. It has been a lng time since I infected (感染) humans last time. Tday I tried t infect a by in a primary schl all day.
His name is Sam. I waited n his desktp, and when he tuched the desk I jumped n his finger. Unluckily, Sam didn’t tuch his eyes, muth r nse. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Nw I’m full f sap and sitting in a sink!
Tuesday, January 22nd
This mrning I jumped int the nse f Sam’s best friend, Bill. Unluckily, the mucus (粘液) in his nse caught me. I thught it was ver fr me, when suddenly Bill sneezed while he was talking t Sam. I knew that wuld send me right int Sam’s face! Hwever, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue, and Bill sneezed int that instead! Infecting peple is harder than I imagined.
Wednesday January 23rd
I’m feeling very unhappy tday. Sme scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a micrscpe. Harry is a flu virus and he’s a dangerus little guy. Besides, Sam ate all his vegetables tday. He’s exercising, and he’s getting eight hurs f sleep every night. His bdy is t strng fr me!
Thursday, January 24th
I tried t infect Sam again tday, but he washed his hands five times and never tuched his face! He als gave tissues t every student in his class wh was sneezing. It’s impssible t give him a cld! S I have t give up and I’m mving t anther schl.
19. Accrding t the text, what culd life f the virus fr the cmmn cld be like?
A. Easy.B. Lucky.C. Fun.D. Difficult.
20. What des the underlined wrd “his” in the text refer t?
A. Sam’s.B. Bill’s.C. Harry’s.D. Bill’s friend’s.
21. What des the writer try t tell us?
A. Viruses feel happy, sad and angry just as peple d.
B. We shuld be friendly when thers arund yu are sick.
C. It’s imprtant t prtect yur wn bdy against viruses.
D. Many viruses arund us like t infect primary schl bys.
22. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. Danger f a VirusB. Habit f a VirusC. Diary f a VirusD. Letter f a Virus
【答案】19. D 20. B 21. C 22. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，病毒以日记的方式，讲述它想感染人，但是它的目标Sam一直都很注意卫生，所以这个病毒的计划失败了，转移到另一个学校寻找下一个目标。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s impssible t give him a cld! S I have t give up and I’m mving t anther schl.”可知，感染人很难，让Sam感冒是不可能的，病毒不得不放弃，去另一所学校。故选D。
【20题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“This mrning I jumped int the nse f Sam’s best friend, Bill.”可知，病毒跳进Sam最好的朋友Bill的鼻子里。故选B。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Unluckily, Sam didn’t tuch his eyes, muth r nse. Then, right after class, he washed his quickly gave Bill a ’s exercising, and he’s getting eight hurs f sleep every he washed his hands five times”可知，不触摸眼睛、嘴巴和鼻子；请洗手；用纸巾擦拭；多锻炼、保持八小时睡眠等方式进行自我保护，可以免受病毒侵害。故选C。
【22题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文可知，病毒以日记的方式，讲述它想感染人，但是计划失败，只能转移到另一个学校寻找下一个目标。故选C。
C
The Nbel Prize in Literature in 2020 was awarded t American pet Luise Glück n Octber 8 fr her “unmistakable petic vice that with austere (朴素的) beauty makes individual existence universal,” the Nbel Academy said.
Glück, 80, is a prfessr f English at Yale University. She is cnsidered ne f the best pets in American cntemprary literature. She is the first wman t win the prize since Pland’s Wislawa Szymbrska in 1996, and the first American wman since Bb Dylan in 2016.
“My first thught was ‘I wn’t have any friends,’ because mst f my friends are writers. But then I thught, ‘N, that wn’t happen’,” Glück jkingly said. She added that the award was “a great hnr”.
Glück has been publishing petry since 1962, when she was just 19 years ld. Over the years, she has been well-knwn by a large number f peple. Her petry mainly pays attentin t themes f childhd and family life. In 2003, she was named as the Pet Laureate f the United States.
Glück has received several celebrated hnrs, amng them are the Pulitzer Prize in 1993 fr her cllectin, The Wild Iris and the Natinal Bk Award in 2014. She was als awarded a Natinal Humanities Medal in 2015 by Barack Obama at the White Huse.
23. Frm the text, what can we learn abut Glück?
A. She was brn in 1943 and famus at a yung age.
B. She used t teach literature at Yale University.
C. She is the first American t win the Nbel Prize.
D. She is an American pet wh missed the Nbel Prize.
24. Which might be written in Glück’s petry?
A. Fur beautiful seasns.B. Sweet childhd memries.
C. Educatinal cartn mvies.D. Envirnmental prblems.
25. What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
a. Glück wn the Nbel Prize in Literature.
b. Glück was awarded a Natinal Humanities Medal.
c. Glück published her first petry.
d. Glück was named as the Pet Laureate f the United States.
e. Glück wn the Pulitzer Prize.
A. c-d-b-e-aB. a-c-e-d-bC. c-e-d-b-aD. e-b-c-d-a
26. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A diary.B. A guide.C. A strybk.D. A newspaper.
【答案】23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国诗人Glück获得了诺贝尔文学奖。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Glück has been publishing petry since 1962, when she was just 19 years ld.”可知1962年时Glück才19岁，年少成名，由此也可推出她出生于1943年。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Her petry mainly pays attentin t themes f childhd and family life.”可知Glück的诗歌主要关注童年和家庭生活，由此推出可能会写到甜蜜的童年回忆。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知正确的顺序是：Glück出版了她的第一首诗→Glück赢得了普利策奖→Glück被评为美国桂冠诗人→Glück被授予国家人文奖章→Glück赢得了诺贝尔文学奖。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了美国诗人Glück获得了诺贝尔文学奖，可能选自一份报纸。故选D。
D
There is n dubt that technlgy has had a huge influence n ur lives. Peple frm all arund the wrld can nw cntact each ther almst at nce with mbile phnes and the Internet. With this technlgy, it seems as if the wrld is mre cnnected nw than ever befre.
Even s, there have been wrries abut technlgy making peple feel lnely and discnnected frm thers arund them. S, des this mean that technlgy makes us lnely?
I dn’t think the answer is as simple as yes r n. I think it is much mre cmplicated than that. It is true that humans need scial interactin. If we depend n technlgy t much t cmmunicate with thers, this can negatively influence ur mental health.
Fr me, technlgy is a tl. And, just like any ther kind f tl－like a hammer, pencil, r ruler, fr example－there is a right way and a wrng way t use it. Yu shuld use the tl in the right way r in the right place.
Take scial media as an example. If yu nly use it t cmpare yurself t thers, yu might feel sad and lnely. But, if yu use it as a tl t cnnect with friends and family r t start a new cmmunity t talk abut yur hbbies and interests, that lneliness will turn int lve and friendship.
The next time yu feel lnely after staring at yur cmputer screen all day, maybe use that technlgy t reach ut t a friend and invite them ut fr lunch r a cffee.
27. Hw des the writer lead int the tpic f the text?
A. By listing an example.B. By shwing his pinins.
C. By asking a questin.D. By intrducing tw results.
28. Which f the fllwing has the clsest meaning t the underlined wrd “cmplicated”?
A. Difficult.B. Simple.C. Scial.D. Necessary.
29. What is the writer’s attitude t technlgy accrding t the text?
A. There is n need fr us t use technlgy t cnnect with thers.
B. We have t cmmunicate with thers with the help f technlgy.
C. We shuld use technlgy bth in a right way and in a wrng way.
D. Technlgy wn’t slve lneliness unless we use it in the right way.
30. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text (P=Paragraph)?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了网络对人们生活交流的影响，作者认为应该正确使用网络，如多使用网络来与亲朋好友沟通交流。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“S, des this mean that technlgy makes us lnely?”可知那么，这是否意味着技术让我们感到孤独？这是一个问题，随后作者表达了自己的观点，因此是用了问问题的方式。故选C。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段的“I dn’t think the answer is as simple as yes r n. I think it is much mre cmplicated than that. ”可知我不认为答案像是或否那么简单。我认为它比这……得多。由此可推知是与simple相对，应是difficult。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The next time yu feel lnely after staring at yur cmputer screen all day, maybe use that technlgy t reach ut t a friend and invite them ut fr lunch r a cffee.”可知下次当你整天盯着电脑屏幕后感到孤独时，也许可以使用这项技术联系朋友，邀请他们出去吃午饭或喝咖啡。因此选项D“除非我们以正确的方式使用它，否则技术无法解决孤独问题”符合。故选D。
【30题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段描述了科技对而人们生活的影响，第二段更进一步引出观点，第三段到第五段讨论了作者自己的观点，最后一段是总结。选项B符合。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
Five rules fr a healthy life
Thanks t better health care, mst peple are living healthier and lnger lives. Here are five rules fr a healthy life.
___31___
Sure, it is cmfrtable t sit n it, but dctrs say yu shuld get ff it. T keep fit, yu have t walk at least 10,000 steps every day. Think abut it: D yu get enugh exercise tday?
___32___
It is imprtant t eat fd that is fresh and natural, fr example, fruit and vegetables. Fast fd is nt healthy. Yu shuld nly have it nce in a while. Eating t much f the wrng fd will harm yur health.
___33___
When we were babies, we slept fr much f the night. Teenagers d n need as much sleep as babies, but it is imprtant fr yu t get abut eight hurs’ sleep a night. At weekends, yu have gt mre time, s use it nt just fr yur friends, but fr rest t.
___34___
Many peple believe that it is imprtant fr ur general health. Smetimes it is nt easy t be a teenager because f the difficulties f schl exams r friendships. If yu are nervus abut smething, talk t yur parents r yur teachers.
___35___
Yes, yu knew I was ging t say this! It is s imprtant. It is nt cl but dangerus. It harms nearly every part f yur bdy. Think abut hw yur family and friends will feel and think abut what it will d t yur health.
A. Rest while yu can!
B. D nt wrry. Be happy!
C. Say n t smking!
D. Eat healthy fd!
E. Get ff the sfa!
F. Drink mre fresh water!
【答案】31. E 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了五条健康生活法则。
【31题详解】
根据“Sure, it is cmfrtable t sit n it, but dctrs say yu shuld get ff it. T keep fit, yu have t walk at least 10,000 steps every day.”可知，本段介绍了运动的重要性；E选项：从沙发上下来！与本段的首句相呼应。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“It is imprtant t eat fd that is fresh and natural, fr example, fruit and vegetables.”可知，本段介绍了健康饮食的重要性。D选项：吃健康的食物，符合本段段意。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“When we were babies, we slept fr much f the night. Teenagers d n need as much sleep as babies, but it is imprtant fr yu t get abut eight hurs’ sleep a night. At weekends, yu have gt mre time, s use it nt just fr yur friends, but fr rest t.”可知，本段介绍了休息的重要性。A选项：能休息就休息，符合本段段意。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“If yu are nervus abut smething, talk t yur parents r yur teachers.”可知，本段介绍了情绪方面的问题。B选项：别忧虑。要开心。符合本段段意。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“It is nt cl but dangerus. It harms nearly every part f yur bdy.”可知，本段应是提到了一种非常不好的行为。C选项：拒绝吸烟！符合本段段意。故选C。
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upn a time, there was a man called Je. His farmland was ____36____ s he hadn’t had gd harvest(收获) fr years. “If Gd lets me ____37____ the weather, then everything will get better,” he cmplained. “I knw better than Gd des because I am a(an) ____38____.”
“Well, I give yu ne ____39____,” Gd said. “Yu will be in charge f all kinds f ____40____. Let’s see what yur crps will grw like.”
On hearing this, Je was excited and immediately shuted, “____41____!” Suddenly, the cluds went away. He was ____42____ and shuted again, “Rain!” The sky was cludy ____43____, then after a while, heavy rain pured dwn.
Watching the seeds grwing ____44____ and becming crps, Je felt much satisfied. A year later, the harvest seasn came. He went t the field t get in his crps. ____45____ his heart suddenly sank when he fund the strng crps even hadn’t grwn a grain (谷粒). He was quite puzzled and started t ____46____.
Once again, Gd heard him. “D yu knw why yu ____47____ get the gd harvest yu want?” Gd asked. “That’s because yu never ____48____ wind, rainstrm, snw and ice, r smething that culd make the air fresher and the rts strnger. ____49____ strnger rts, f curse the crps wn’t grw any fruit.”
After he realized this, Je asked Gd t ____50____ the pwer. It turned ut nly thrugh life’s challenges wuld get the fruit f life.
36. A. perfectB. prudC. prD. plite
37. A. punishB. cntrlC. reprtD. predict
38. A. farmerB. prfessrC. actrD. inventr
39. A. dayB. weekC. mnthD. year
40. A. knwledgeB. researchC. infrmatinD. weather
41. A. CludyB. WindyC. SunnyD. Snwy
42. A. angryB. crazyC. pleasedD. embarrassed
43. A. just nwB. at timesC. in the endD. right away
44. A. lighterB. heavierC. biggerD. smaller
45. A. ButB. AndC. AlsD. As
46. A. cryB. laughC. speakD. relax
47. A. especiallyB. hardlyC. prbablyD. mstly
48. A. asked frB. lked frC. paid frD. waited fr
49. A. BeyndB. AgainstC. AmngD. Withut
50. A. bring backB. g backC. take backD. give back
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. D 41. C 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过男人掌控天气却导致自己的庄稼颗粒无收的故事，说明要经历生活的风雨才能收获果实。
【36题详解】
句意：他的农田很贫瘠，所以他已经多年没有丰收了。
perfect完美的；prud自豪的；pr贫穷的；plite有礼貌的。根据“he hadn’t had gd harvest(收获) fr years.”可知他已经多年没有丰收了，因此是贫瘠的农田。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：如果上帝让我控制天气，那么一切都会变得更好，
punish惩罚；cntrl控制；reprt报告；predict预告。根据后文的“Yu will be in charge f all kinds f”可知你将掌控各种……，因此此处表示控制。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：我比上帝更清楚，因为我是一个农民。
farmer农民；prfessr教授；actr演员；inventr发明家。从前文可知男人没有丰收，因此他是个农民。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：好的，我会给你一年。
day天；week周；mnth月份；year年。根据后文的“A year later, the harvest seasn came. ”可知一年后，收获季节到来了，因此是一年的时间。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：你将会掌控各种天气。
knwledge知识；research调查；infrmatin信息；weather天气。从前文可知，男人想要控制天气。故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：晴天！
Cludy多云的；Windy有风的；Sunny晴朗的；Snwy下雪的。根据后文的“Suddenly, the cluds went away.”可知突然，乌云散去。因此是晴天。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：他很高兴，又喊了一声。
angry生气的；crazy疯狂的；pleased开心的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据前文的“Suddenly, the cluds went away.”可知突然，乌云散去，因此他能够随意掌控天气了，因此是开心的。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：天空马上有乌云
just nw刚才；at times有时候；in the end最后；right away马上。根据前文的“Suddenly, the cluds went away.”可知突然，乌云散去，因此可知他发布命令之后马上会生效，应用right away。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：看着种子长大，变成庄稼，乔感到非常满足。
lighter更轻的；heavier更重的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的。根据“ becming crps”可知长成庄稼了，因此是长大，用bigger。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：但是当他发现强壮的庄稼连一粒谷物都没有长出来时，他的心突然沉了下去。
But但是；And和；Als也；As作为，当。根据“He went t the field t get in his crps….his heart suddenly sank”可知他去田里种庄稼……他的心突然沉了下去，前后为转折关系，应用but。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：他很困惑，开始大哭。
cry哭泣；laugh大笑；speak讲话；relax放松。根据“ he fund the strng crps even hadn’t grwn a grain ”可知他发现强壮的庄稼连一粒谷物都没有长出来，因此哭了。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：你知道为什么你很难得到你想要的好收成吗？
especially尤其；hardly几乎不；prbably可能地；mstly大部分。根据“ he fund the strng crps even hadn’t grwn a grain ”可知他发现强壮的庄稼连一粒谷物都没有长出来，因此是没有得到收成，应用hardly表示否定。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：那是因为你从来没有要求过风，暴雨，雪和冰，或者一些可以使空气更新鲜，根更坚固的东西。
asked fr寻求；lked fr寻找；paid fr付款；waited fr等待。从前文可知，男人只要阳光和雨水，不要求风雪暴雨之类去磨练庄稼。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：没有更强壮的根，庄稼当然不会结出任何果实。
Beynd超过；Against对抗；Amng在……之间；Withut没有。根据“the crps wn’t grw any fruit”可知庄稼当然不会结出任何果实，因此是没有强壮的根部。故选D。
【50题详解】
句意：在他意识到这一点后，乔请求上帝收回权力。
bring back带回来；g back回来；take back拿回；give back给回来。从前文可知，上帝给了乔权力掌控天气，遭遇失败后，乔让上帝收回权力。故选C。
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分25分)
第二节 (共10小题，每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thumbs-Up (点赞) fr Zhang Jing!
“This is nt the way t deal with Chinese peple,” said Chinese interpreter (口译译员) Zhang Jing calmly.
Last mnth, China and the U.S. held an imprtant meeting. Zhang’s translatin impressed the U.S. side. One U.S. leader even jked that she deserved a raise (加薪). Zhang’s wrk als wn her lts ____51____ fans n scial media, and they admired her perfrmances.
Prviding translatin at imprtant ____52____ (event) like this is very difficult. It tests nt just a persn’s English skills. He r she must be able t take quick ntes ____53____ think fast, t. Fr Zhang, hwever, ____54____ all seems t be a piece f cake.
But we all knw n place ____55____ (build) in a day. Ever since she was in a middle schl, Zhang had knwn ____56____ she wanted t be, a diplmat (外交官)! She was always wrking hard. Every mrning, Zhang gt up early ____57____ (fllw) the English news mre than twice. She ____58____ (spend) lts f time ding translatin exercises. She wuld always ask herself, “Culd I have dne better?” Of all her classmates, her teacher thught the girl made ____59____ (great) prgress.
D yu want t be as gd at speaking English as Zhang? Wrk hard twards yur gals and never give up. That’s ____60____ (exact) the key t success.
【答案】51. f 52. events
53. and 54. it
55. is built
56. what 57. t fllw
58. spent 59. the greatest
60. exactly
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了著名口译员张京在中美会议上的出色表现及其学习英语的韧劲最终让她获得了成功。
【51题详解】
句意：张的作品也在社交媒体上赢得了很多粉丝，他们对她的表演表示钦佩。lts f“许多”。故填f。
【52题详解】
句意：在这样的重要场合提供翻译是非常困难的。根据“Prviding translatin at imprtant…like this”可知，此处指的是像这次会议一样的重要场合，所指的数量不止一个，故名词event应用复数形式。故填events。
【53题详解】
句意：他或她必须能够快速记笔记，也能快速思考。take quick ntes与think fast之间是等同关系，用and连接并列结构。故填and。
【54题详解】
句意：然而，对张来说，这一切似乎都是小菜一碟。it seems t be“似乎是”。故填it。
【55题详解】
句意：但我们都知道，没有地方是一天建成的。根据“n place…in a day.”可知，主语“place”和谓语“build”之间为被动关系，因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态，故应用“be+过去分词”结构，place为单数，因此be动词为is，动词build应用过去分词形式。故填is built。
【56题详解】
句意：从上中学起，张京就知道自己想成为什么样的人，那就是外交家！根据下文“a diplmat”可知，此处指的是张京知道自己想成为什么样的人，故应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
【57题详解】
句意：每天早上，张都起得很早，关注英语新闻两次以上。“fllw the English news mre than twice”是起早的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t fllw。
【58题详解】
句意：她花了很多时间做翻译练习。根据“gt”可知用一般过去时，spend的过去式spent。故填spent。
【59题详解】
句意：在所有的同学里，她的老师认为这个女孩进步最大。根据上文“Of all her classmates”可知，此处是在三者以上的范围内进行比较，故应用形容词最高级形式，即the greatest。故填the greatest。
【60题详解】
句意：这正是成功的关键。根据句子结构，此处应用副词作状语，形容词exact的副词形式为exactly，意为“正是如此”，符合句意，故填exactly。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 单词拼写 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
61. As we all knw, a car runs n fur w________.
【答案】(w)heels
【解析】
【详解】句意：众所周知，汽车靠四个轮子行驶。根据“a car runs n fur w...”可知汽车靠四个轮子行驶，wheel“轮子”，fur后接其复数形式。故填(w)heels。
62. Charles was s t________ that he went t buy a drink in a hurry.
【答案】(t)hirsty
【解析】
【详解】句意：Charles如此渴以至于他匆忙地去买了一杯饮料。根据“he went t buy a drink in a hurry”可知买饮料是因为太渴了，thirsty“渴的”，形容词作表语。故填(t)hirsty。
63. The 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhu n S________ 23rd, 2023.
【答案】(S)eptember
【解析】
【详解】句意：第19届亚运会将于2023年9月23日在杭州举行。根据“n S… 23rd, 2023.”可知，空处填写月份，结合常识和首字母，应该是九月，September“九月”，故填(S)eptember。
64. I remember that we f________ kites in a park near the West Lake last spring.
【答案】(f)lew
【解析】
【详解】句意：我记得去年春天我们在西湖附近的一个公园里放风筝。根据“last spring”可知，该句是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态是一般过去时，谓语使用过去式，fly kites“放风筝”，flew是fly的过去式，故填(f)lew。
65. Laura is nineteen years ld nw and tmrrw will be her t________ birthday.
【答案】(t)wentieth
【解析】
【详解】句意：劳拉现在十九岁，明天将是她的第二十个生日。根据“Laura is nineteen years ld”可知劳拉现在十九岁，结合首字母，应用twentieth表示“第二十”。故填(t)wentieth。
66. Have yu w________ yur sn up? It’s 10 a.m. nw. Plenty f wrk is waiting fr him.
【答案】(w)ken
【解析】
【详解】句意：你把你儿子叫醒了吗？现在是上午10点。有许多工作等着他去做。根据首字母提示和句中的“up”可知，此题考查动词短语wake sb. up“叫醒某人”，又因时态为现在完成时，所以动词应为过去分词形式，即wken。故填(w)ken。
67. This area used t be a d________ — n water and n plants wuld grw here.
【答案】(d)esert
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个地区曾经是一片沙漠——这里没有水，也没有植物生长。根据“n water and n plants wuld grw here”可知没有水也没有植物，结合首字母d可推出是一片沙漠，desert“沙漠”，a后接其单数形式。故填(d)esert。
68. I’ve been living by m________ fr years and I’m used t ding all the things n my wn.
【答案】(m)yself
【解析】
【详解】句意：我自己住很多年了，我习惯自己做所有事。by neself表示“独自”，主语是I，反身代词为myself。故填(m)yself。
69. I think yu’d better nt take yur marks t s________. Life shuldn’t be just abut marks.
【答案】(s)eriusly
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为你最好不要把成绩看得太认真。生活不应该仅仅是分数。根据“Life shuldn’t be just abut marks.”可知，生活不应该只是分数，因此不要把成绩看得太认真，take…seriusly表示“认真对待……”，故填(s)eriusly。
70. It’s a pity that the game has been c________ because f the rain. Let’s wait until next time.
【答案】(c)anceled##(c)ancelled
【解析】
【详解】句意：很遗憾，因为下雨比赛取消了。我们等到下次吧。根据“Let’s wait until next time.”可知，让我们等到下次，因此表示比赛被取消了，cancel“取消”，主语the game与谓语cancel之间是被动关系，因此谓语用被动语态，空处填过去分词。故填(c)anceled/(c)ancelled。
第二节 书面表达 (共1小题，满分15分)
71. 假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hi Sam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Ping
【答案】例文：
Hi Sam,
I’m happy yu’ll cme. I knw we’ll have a gd time.
The game starts at 3 p.m. I’d rather g n the bike than the bus because it’s nt far. And it’s mre cnvenient.
Why dn’t we take sme sandwiches with us? My mum says she can make sme fr us. And dn’t frget t bring sme water.
I’m really srry I can’t cme t yur huse after the game because my grandparents are cming t visit me. But thanks fr asking me. Maybe I culd cme next time.
See yu n Saturday.
Li Ping
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意根据Sam电子邮件中的关键信息给出对应的回复。
[写作步骤]
第一步，欢迎对方的到来；
第二步，具体针对Sam的问题一一给出回复；
第三步，期待在周六见到Sam。
[亮点词汇]
①wuld rather d sth.宁愿做某事
②frget t d sth.忘记要做某事
③thanks fr ding sth.因某事而感谢
[高分句型]
①I’d rather g n the bike than the bus because it’s nt far.（because引导原因状语从句）
②Why dn’t we take sme sandwiches with us?（提建议常用句型）
③And dn’t frget t bring sme water.（祈使句的否定形式）
1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号，并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。
3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。
4. 做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第I卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw might the by g t the bk shw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By car.B. By subway.C. By bus.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mum, culd yu drive me t the bk shw?
W: Srry, I’m nt available. Yu can take the subway there by yurself.
2. Wh has the highest grade? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Frank.B. David.C. Jane.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Jane, I am s excited because I gt the same scre as yu.
W: Cngratulatins, David. But Frank scred mre than bth f us.
3. What will the man prbably d tmrrw afternn？【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Attend a meeting.B. Meet the wman.C. Give a speech.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Where is the man at the time f the cnversatin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In his wrking place.B. In a hspital.C. In the street.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Srry, bss. I am late. I had an accident n my way t wrk.
W: Is there anything serius? Have yu seen the dctr?
M: Nthing serius. When I was crssing the rad, a man n the bike hit me.
W: OK, just be careful next time. Yu can g t wrk nw.
5. Hw heavy is the wman’s bag? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 22 kils.B. 25 kils.C. 28 kils.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. Yur bag is 3 kils verweight. Accrding t the rule, 25 kils are allwed fr each persn.
W: Oh, I see. I’ll cut it dwn.
第二节 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When did the man buy the CD player?
A. On Mnday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.
7. Hw will the man deal with the CD player?
A. He will change anther ne.
B. He will get his mney back.
C. He will write his name n it.
8. Hw much is the CD player?
A. $598.5.B. $958.5.C. $589.5.
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd afternn. Can I help yu?
M: Yes, please. I bught this CD player here and there’s smething wrng with it.
W: I see. When did yu buy it?
M: I nly bught it three days ag, n Mnday. I felt quite angry, yu knw.
W: Srry, sir. Well, I can give yu the mney back r change the CD player fr a new ne.
M: I think I’d like my mney back, please.
W: Certainly. Can yu write yur name n this frm, please?
M: Of curse. Here yu are.
W: Thank yu very much. Here’s yur mney, $589.5.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. What is Kate’s prblem?
A. She desn’t have any hbbies at all.
B. She has n idea hw t start a new club.
C. She desn’t knw what hbby t chse.
10. Hw lng is each class?
A. Half an hur.B. An hur.C. An hur and a half.
11. Which flr is the club n?
A. On the secnd flr.B. On the third flr.C. On the furth flr.
【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi! Kate. Why d yu lk wrried?
W: I want t take up a new hbby, but I dn’t knw what t chse. D yu have any ideas?
M: Have yu tried tennis?
W: Yes, I have. But it’s very tiring.
M: Are yu gd at art r music?
W: Yes, I am.
M: Well, the art teacher is ging t start a new after-schl club. There yu can learn t draw cartns.
W: That sunds interesting. Hw lng is each class?
M: First the art teacher will teach us hw t draw fr half an hur and then we will spend anther half an hur practicing.
W: Hw ften is the club?
M: Every Wednesday and Friday.
W: Shall I g t the club n the third flr r the furth flr?
M: Neither. It’s n the secnd flr.
W: I can’t wait t jin the club.
听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Where did Earth Day begin?
A. In Australia.B. In America.C. In Britain.
13. Hw ften is Earth Day celebrated?
A. Every year.B. Every tw years.C. Every three years.
14. What d peple ften d n Earth Day?
A. Clean up twns.B. Recycle the rubbish.C. Turn ff the TV.
15. Why des the speaker give the speech?
A. T remind us f harm we did t the earth.
B. T ask us t remember Earth Day frever.
C. T call n us t try t prtect the earth.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【原文】Hell, everyne. The tpic f my speech tday is Earth Day. N ne likes pllutin. We have t take care f the earth. Earth Day makes peple remember the imprtance f prtecting the earth. It started in 1970 in the USA. Nw, peple in 193 cuntries celebrate Earth Day n April 22 every year. On that day, peple ften d the things fr the envirnment. Fr example, peple clean up their twns and rads. They recycle paper s that it can be used again. Sme peple take the bus r subway instead f driving n that day. They take shrt shwers and turn ff lights when they leave the rm. Each Earth Day has a theme. The theme fr Earth Day 2022 is Restre ur Earth because ur earth has been hurt fr years. Earth is ur hme! Let’s make every day Earth Day t make ur hme better and better!
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
16. Wh might take part in the camp?
A. Jane, a girl wh is at the age f furteen.
B. Mary, a primary schl girl in her winter hliday.
C. Peter, a by wh is free frm Dec 24th t 26th.
D. David, a senir high student wh lves sprts.
17. What can yu learn frm the winter camp advertisement?
A. It lasts nine hurs and a half a day.B. Yu have t bring yur wn fd.
C. Yu can d sprts with ther children.D. Yu can g winter camping fr free.
18. If tw kids stay vernight hw much shuld they pay fr WEEK 2?
A. $140.B. $150.C. $160.D. $170.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一次冬令营活动。
16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ages 6-13”可知14岁的Jane和高中的David不能参加，排除AD；再由“DEC 19-23 DEC 26-30”可知12月24日到26日有空的Peter时间不合适，排除C。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sprts”可知你可以在冬令营和别的孩子一起做运动。故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“W2 $85 Overnight”及“If yu have mre than 1 camper, yu wili get a $10 discunt.”可知参加第二周冬令营过夜的，每人85美元，多于一人优惠10美元，两个孩子要花费85×2-10=160（美元）。故选C。
B
Mnday, January 21st
I’m a virus (病毒) fr the cmmn cld. It has been a lng time since I infected (感染) humans last time. Tday I tried t infect a by in a primary schl all day.
His name is Sam. I waited n his desktp, and when he tuched the desk I jumped n his finger. Unluckily, Sam didn’t tuch his eyes, muth r nse. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Nw I’m full f sap and sitting in a sink!
Tuesday, January 22nd
This mrning I jumped int the nse f Sam’s best friend, Bill. Unluckily, the mucus (粘液) in his nse caught me. I thught it was ver fr me, when suddenly Bill sneezed while he was talking t Sam. I knew that wuld send me right int Sam’s face! Hwever, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue, and Bill sneezed int that instead! Infecting peple is harder than I imagined.
Wednesday January 23rd
I’m feeling very unhappy tday. Sme scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a micrscpe. Harry is a flu virus and he’s a dangerus little guy. Besides, Sam ate all his vegetables tday. He’s exercising, and he’s getting eight hurs f sleep every night. His bdy is t strng fr me!
Thursday, January 24th
I tried t infect Sam again tday, but he washed his hands five times and never tuched his face! He als gave tissues t every student in his class wh was sneezing. It’s impssible t give him a cld! S I have t give up and I’m mving t anther schl.
19. Accrding t the text, what culd life f the virus fr the cmmn cld be like?
A. Easy.B. Lucky.C. Fun.D. Difficult.
20. What des the underlined wrd “his” in the text refer t?
A. Sam’s.B. Bill’s.C. Harry’s.D. Bill’s friend’s.
21. What des the writer try t tell us?
A. Viruses feel happy, sad and angry just as peple d.
B. We shuld be friendly when thers arund yu are sick.
C. It’s imprtant t prtect yur wn bdy against viruses.
D. Many viruses arund us like t infect primary schl bys.
22. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. Danger f a VirusB. Habit f a VirusC. Diary f a VirusD. Letter f a Virus
【答案】19. D 20. B 21. C 22. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，病毒以日记的方式，讲述它想感染人，但是它的目标Sam一直都很注意卫生，所以这个病毒的计划失败了，转移到另一个学校寻找下一个目标。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s impssible t give him a cld! S I have t give up and I’m mving t anther schl.”可知，感染人很难，让Sam感冒是不可能的，病毒不得不放弃，去另一所学校。故选D。
【20题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“This mrning I jumped int the nse f Sam’s best friend, Bill.”可知，病毒跳进Sam最好的朋友Bill的鼻子里。故选B。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Unluckily, Sam didn’t tuch his eyes, muth r nse. Then, right after class, he washed his quickly gave Bill a ’s exercising, and he’s getting eight hurs f sleep every he washed his hands five times”可知，不触摸眼睛、嘴巴和鼻子；请洗手；用纸巾擦拭；多锻炼、保持八小时睡眠等方式进行自我保护，可以免受病毒侵害。故选C。
【22题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文可知，病毒以日记的方式，讲述它想感染人，但是计划失败，只能转移到另一个学校寻找下一个目标。故选C。
C
The Nbel Prize in Literature in 2020 was awarded t American pet Luise Glück n Octber 8 fr her “unmistakable petic vice that with austere (朴素的) beauty makes individual existence universal,” the Nbel Academy said.
Glück, 80, is a prfessr f English at Yale University. She is cnsidered ne f the best pets in American cntemprary literature. She is the first wman t win the prize since Pland’s Wislawa Szymbrska in 1996, and the first American wman since Bb Dylan in 2016.
“My first thught was ‘I wn’t have any friends,’ because mst f my friends are writers. But then I thught, ‘N, that wn’t happen’,” Glück jkingly said. She added that the award was “a great hnr”.
Glück has been publishing petry since 1962, when she was just 19 years ld. Over the years, she has been well-knwn by a large number f peple. Her petry mainly pays attentin t themes f childhd and family life. In 2003, she was named as the Pet Laureate f the United States.
Glück has received several celebrated hnrs, amng them are the Pulitzer Prize in 1993 fr her cllectin, The Wild Iris and the Natinal Bk Award in 2014. She was als awarded a Natinal Humanities Medal in 2015 by Barack Obama at the White Huse.
23. Frm the text, what can we learn abut Glück?
A. She was brn in 1943 and famus at a yung age.
B. She used t teach literature at Yale University.
C. She is the first American t win the Nbel Prize.
D. She is an American pet wh missed the Nbel Prize.
24. Which might be written in Glück’s petry?
A. Fur beautiful seasns.B. Sweet childhd memries.
C. Educatinal cartn mvies.D. Envirnmental prblems.
25. What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
a. Glück wn the Nbel Prize in Literature.
b. Glück was awarded a Natinal Humanities Medal.
c. Glück published her first petry.
d. Glück was named as the Pet Laureate f the United States.
e. Glück wn the Pulitzer Prize.
A. c-d-b-e-aB. a-c-e-d-bC. c-e-d-b-aD. e-b-c-d-a
26. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A diary.B. A guide.C. A strybk.D. A newspaper.
【答案】23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国诗人Glück获得了诺贝尔文学奖。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Glück has been publishing petry since 1962, when she was just 19 years ld.”可知1962年时Glück才19岁，年少成名，由此也可推出她出生于1943年。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Her petry mainly pays attentin t themes f childhd and family life.”可知Glück的诗歌主要关注童年和家庭生活，由此推出可能会写到甜蜜的童年回忆。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知正确的顺序是：Glück出版了她的第一首诗→Glück赢得了普利策奖→Glück被评为美国桂冠诗人→Glück被授予国家人文奖章→Glück赢得了诺贝尔文学奖。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了美国诗人Glück获得了诺贝尔文学奖，可能选自一份报纸。故选D。
D
There is n dubt that technlgy has had a huge influence n ur lives. Peple frm all arund the wrld can nw cntact each ther almst at nce with mbile phnes and the Internet. With this technlgy, it seems as if the wrld is mre cnnected nw than ever befre.
Even s, there have been wrries abut technlgy making peple feel lnely and discnnected frm thers arund them. S, des this mean that technlgy makes us lnely?
I dn’t think the answer is as simple as yes r n. I think it is much mre cmplicated than that. It is true that humans need scial interactin. If we depend n technlgy t much t cmmunicate with thers, this can negatively influence ur mental health.
Fr me, technlgy is a tl. And, just like any ther kind f tl－like a hammer, pencil, r ruler, fr example－there is a right way and a wrng way t use it. Yu shuld use the tl in the right way r in the right place.
Take scial media as an example. If yu nly use it t cmpare yurself t thers, yu might feel sad and lnely. But, if yu use it as a tl t cnnect with friends and family r t start a new cmmunity t talk abut yur hbbies and interests, that lneliness will turn int lve and friendship.
The next time yu feel lnely after staring at yur cmputer screen all day, maybe use that technlgy t reach ut t a friend and invite them ut fr lunch r a cffee.
27. Hw des the writer lead int the tpic f the text?
A. By listing an example.B. By shwing his pinins.
C. By asking a questin.D. By intrducing tw results.
28. Which f the fllwing has the clsest meaning t the underlined wrd “cmplicated”?
A. Difficult.B. Simple.C. Scial.D. Necessary.
29. What is the writer’s attitude t technlgy accrding t the text?
A. There is n need fr us t use technlgy t cnnect with thers.
B. We have t cmmunicate with thers with the help f technlgy.
C. We shuld use technlgy bth in a right way and in a wrng way.
D. Technlgy wn’t slve lneliness unless we use it in the right way.
30. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text (P=Paragraph)?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了网络对人们生活交流的影响，作者认为应该正确使用网络，如多使用网络来与亲朋好友沟通交流。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“S, des this mean that technlgy makes us lnely?”可知那么，这是否意味着技术让我们感到孤独？这是一个问题，随后作者表达了自己的观点，因此是用了问问题的方式。故选C。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段的“I dn’t think the answer is as simple as yes r n. I think it is much mre cmplicated than that. ”可知我不认为答案像是或否那么简单。我认为它比这……得多。由此可推知是与simple相对，应是difficult。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The next time yu feel lnely after staring at yur cmputer screen all day, maybe use that technlgy t reach ut t a friend and invite them ut fr lunch r a cffee.”可知下次当你整天盯着电脑屏幕后感到孤独时，也许可以使用这项技术联系朋友，邀请他们出去吃午饭或喝咖啡。因此选项D“除非我们以正确的方式使用它，否则技术无法解决孤独问题”符合。故选D。
【30题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段描述了科技对而人们生活的影响，第二段更进一步引出观点，第三段到第五段讨论了作者自己的观点，最后一段是总结。选项B符合。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
Five rules fr a healthy life
Thanks t better health care, mst peple are living healthier and lnger lives. Here are five rules fr a healthy life.
___31___
Sure, it is cmfrtable t sit n it, but dctrs say yu shuld get ff it. T keep fit, yu have t walk at least 10,000 steps every day. Think abut it: D yu get enugh exercise tday?
___32___
It is imprtant t eat fd that is fresh and natural, fr example, fruit and vegetables. Fast fd is nt healthy. Yu shuld nly have it nce in a while. Eating t much f the wrng fd will harm yur health.
___33___
When we were babies, we slept fr much f the night. Teenagers d n need as much sleep as babies, but it is imprtant fr yu t get abut eight hurs’ sleep a night. At weekends, yu have gt mre time, s use it nt just fr yur friends, but fr rest t.
___34___
Many peple believe that it is imprtant fr ur general health. Smetimes it is nt easy t be a teenager because f the difficulties f schl exams r friendships. If yu are nervus abut smething, talk t yur parents r yur teachers.
___35___
Yes, yu knew I was ging t say this! It is s imprtant. It is nt cl but dangerus. It harms nearly every part f yur bdy. Think abut hw yur family and friends will feel and think abut what it will d t yur health.
A. Rest while yu can!
B. D nt wrry. Be happy!
C. Say n t smking!
D. Eat healthy fd!
E. Get ff the sfa!
F. Drink mre fresh water!
【答案】31. E 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了五条健康生活法则。
【31题详解】
根据“Sure, it is cmfrtable t sit n it, but dctrs say yu shuld get ff it. T keep fit, yu have t walk at least 10,000 steps every day.”可知，本段介绍了运动的重要性；E选项：从沙发上下来！与本段的首句相呼应。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“It is imprtant t eat fd that is fresh and natural, fr example, fruit and vegetables.”可知，本段介绍了健康饮食的重要性。D选项：吃健康的食物，符合本段段意。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“When we were babies, we slept fr much f the night. Teenagers d n need as much sleep as babies, but it is imprtant fr yu t get abut eight hurs’ sleep a night. At weekends, yu have gt mre time, s use it nt just fr yur friends, but fr rest t.”可知，本段介绍了休息的重要性。A选项：能休息就休息，符合本段段意。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“If yu are nervus abut smething, talk t yur parents r yur teachers.”可知，本段介绍了情绪方面的问题。B选项：别忧虑。要开心。符合本段段意。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“It is nt cl but dangerus. It harms nearly every part f yur bdy.”可知，本段应是提到了一种非常不好的行为。C选项：拒绝吸烟！符合本段段意。故选C。
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upn a time, there was a man called Je. His farmland was ____36____ s he hadn’t had gd harvest(收获) fr years. “If Gd lets me ____37____ the weather, then everything will get better,” he cmplained. “I knw better than Gd des because I am a(an) ____38____.”
“Well, I give yu ne ____39____,” Gd said. “Yu will be in charge f all kinds f ____40____. Let’s see what yur crps will grw like.”
On hearing this, Je was excited and immediately shuted, “____41____!” Suddenly, the cluds went away. He was ____42____ and shuted again, “Rain!” The sky was cludy ____43____, then after a while, heavy rain pured dwn.
Watching the seeds grwing ____44____ and becming crps, Je felt much satisfied. A year later, the harvest seasn came. He went t the field t get in his crps. ____45____ his heart suddenly sank when he fund the strng crps even hadn’t grwn a grain (谷粒). He was quite puzzled and started t ____46____.
Once again, Gd heard him. “D yu knw why yu ____47____ get the gd harvest yu want?” Gd asked. “That’s because yu never ____48____ wind, rainstrm, snw and ice, r smething that culd make the air fresher and the rts strnger. ____49____ strnger rts, f curse the crps wn’t grw any fruit.”
After he realized this, Je asked Gd t ____50____ the pwer. It turned ut nly thrugh life’s challenges wuld get the fruit f life.
36. A. perfectB. prudC. prD. plite
37. A. punishB. cntrlC. reprtD. predict
38. A. farmerB. prfessrC. actrD. inventr
39. A. dayB. weekC. mnthD. year
40. A. knwledgeB. researchC. infrmatinD. weather
41. A. CludyB. WindyC. SunnyD. Snwy
42. A. angryB. crazyC. pleasedD. embarrassed
43. A. just nwB. at timesC. in the endD. right away
44. A. lighterB. heavierC. biggerD. smaller
45. A. ButB. AndC. AlsD. As
46. A. cryB. laughC. speakD. relax
47. A. especiallyB. hardlyC. prbablyD. mstly
48. A. asked frB. lked frC. paid frD. waited fr
49. A. BeyndB. AgainstC. AmngD. Withut
50. A. bring backB. g backC. take backD. give back
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. D 41. C 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过男人掌控天气却导致自己的庄稼颗粒无收的故事，说明要经历生活的风雨才能收获果实。
【36题详解】
句意：他的农田很贫瘠，所以他已经多年没有丰收了。
perfect完美的；prud自豪的；pr贫穷的；plite有礼貌的。根据“he hadn’t had gd harvest(收获) fr years.”可知他已经多年没有丰收了，因此是贫瘠的农田。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：如果上帝让我控制天气，那么一切都会变得更好，
punish惩罚；cntrl控制；reprt报告；predict预告。根据后文的“Yu will be in charge f all kinds f”可知你将掌控各种……，因此此处表示控制。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：我比上帝更清楚，因为我是一个农民。
farmer农民；prfessr教授；actr演员；inventr发明家。从前文可知男人没有丰收，因此他是个农民。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：好的，我会给你一年。
day天；week周；mnth月份；year年。根据后文的“A year later, the harvest seasn came. ”可知一年后，收获季节到来了，因此是一年的时间。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：你将会掌控各种天气。
knwledge知识；research调查；infrmatin信息；weather天气。从前文可知，男人想要控制天气。故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：晴天！
Cludy多云的；Windy有风的；Sunny晴朗的；Snwy下雪的。根据后文的“Suddenly, the cluds went away.”可知突然，乌云散去。因此是晴天。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：他很高兴，又喊了一声。
angry生气的；crazy疯狂的；pleased开心的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据前文的“Suddenly, the cluds went away.”可知突然，乌云散去，因此他能够随意掌控天气了，因此是开心的。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：天空马上有乌云
just nw刚才；at times有时候；in the end最后；right away马上。根据前文的“Suddenly, the cluds went away.”可知突然，乌云散去，因此可知他发布命令之后马上会生效，应用right away。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：看着种子长大，变成庄稼，乔感到非常满足。
lighter更轻的；heavier更重的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的。根据“ becming crps”可知长成庄稼了，因此是长大，用bigger。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：但是当他发现强壮的庄稼连一粒谷物都没有长出来时，他的心突然沉了下去。
But但是；And和；Als也；As作为，当。根据“He went t the field t get in his crps….his heart suddenly sank”可知他去田里种庄稼……他的心突然沉了下去，前后为转折关系，应用but。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：他很困惑，开始大哭。
cry哭泣；laugh大笑；speak讲话；relax放松。根据“ he fund the strng crps even hadn’t grwn a grain ”可知他发现强壮的庄稼连一粒谷物都没有长出来，因此哭了。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：你知道为什么你很难得到你想要的好收成吗？
especially尤其；hardly几乎不；prbably可能地；mstly大部分。根据“ he fund the strng crps even hadn’t grwn a grain ”可知他发现强壮的庄稼连一粒谷物都没有长出来，因此是没有得到收成，应用hardly表示否定。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：那是因为你从来没有要求过风，暴雨，雪和冰，或者一些可以使空气更新鲜，根更坚固的东西。
asked fr寻求；lked fr寻找；paid fr付款；waited fr等待。从前文可知，男人只要阳光和雨水，不要求风雪暴雨之类去磨练庄稼。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：没有更强壮的根，庄稼当然不会结出任何果实。
Beynd超过；Against对抗；Amng在……之间；Withut没有。根据“the crps wn’t grw any fruit”可知庄稼当然不会结出任何果实，因此是没有强壮的根部。故选D。
【50题详解】
句意：在他意识到这一点后，乔请求上帝收回权力。
bring back带回来；g back回来；take back拿回；give back给回来。从前文可知，上帝给了乔权力掌控天气，遭遇失败后，乔让上帝收回权力。故选C。
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分25分)
第二节 (共10小题，每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thumbs-Up (点赞) fr Zhang Jing!
“This is nt the way t deal with Chinese peple,” said Chinese interpreter (口译译员) Zhang Jing calmly.
Last mnth, China and the U.S. held an imprtant meeting. Zhang’s translatin impressed the U.S. side. One U.S. leader even jked that she deserved a raise (加薪). Zhang’s wrk als wn her lts ____51____ fans n scial media, and they admired her perfrmances.
Prviding translatin at imprtant ____52____ (event) like this is very difficult. It tests nt just a persn’s English skills. He r she must be able t take quick ntes ____53____ think fast, t. Fr Zhang, hwever, ____54____ all seems t be a piece f cake.
But we all knw n place ____55____ (build) in a day. Ever since she was in a middle schl, Zhang had knwn ____56____ she wanted t be, a diplmat (外交官)! She was always wrking hard. Every mrning, Zhang gt up early ____57____ (fllw) the English news mre than twice. She ____58____ (spend) lts f time ding translatin exercises. She wuld always ask herself, “Culd I have dne better?” Of all her classmates, her teacher thught the girl made ____59____ (great) prgress.
D yu want t be as gd at speaking English as Zhang? Wrk hard twards yur gals and never give up. That’s ____60____ (exact) the key t success.
【答案】51. f 52. events
53. and 54. it
55. is built
56. what 57. t fllw
58. spent 59. the greatest
60. exactly
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了著名口译员张京在中美会议上的出色表现及其学习英语的韧劲最终让她获得了成功。
【51题详解】
句意：张的作品也在社交媒体上赢得了很多粉丝，他们对她的表演表示钦佩。lts f“许多”。故填f。
【52题详解】
句意：在这样的重要场合提供翻译是非常困难的。根据“Prviding translatin at imprtant…like this”可知，此处指的是像这次会议一样的重要场合，所指的数量不止一个，故名词event应用复数形式。故填events。
【53题详解】
句意：他或她必须能够快速记笔记，也能快速思考。take quick ntes与think fast之间是等同关系，用and连接并列结构。故填and。
【54题详解】
句意：然而，对张来说，这一切似乎都是小菜一碟。it seems t be“似乎是”。故填it。
【55题详解】
句意：但我们都知道，没有地方是一天建成的。根据“n place…in a day.”可知，主语“place”和谓语“build”之间为被动关系，因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态，故应用“be+过去分词”结构，place为单数，因此be动词为is，动词build应用过去分词形式。故填is built。
【56题详解】
句意：从上中学起，张京就知道自己想成为什么样的人，那就是外交家！根据下文“a diplmat”可知，此处指的是张京知道自己想成为什么样的人，故应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
【57题详解】
句意：每天早上，张都起得很早，关注英语新闻两次以上。“fllw the English news mre than twice”是起早的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t fllw。
【58题详解】
句意：她花了很多时间做翻译练习。根据“gt”可知用一般过去时，spend的过去式spent。故填spent。
【59题详解】
句意：在所有的同学里，她的老师认为这个女孩进步最大。根据上文“Of all her classmates”可知，此处是在三者以上的范围内进行比较，故应用形容词最高级形式，即the greatest。故填the greatest。
【60题详解】
句意：这正是成功的关键。根据句子结构，此处应用副词作状语，形容词exact的副词形式为exactly，意为“正是如此”，符合句意，故填exactly。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 单词拼写 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
61. As we all knw, a car runs n fur w________.
【答案】(w)heels
【解析】
【详解】句意：众所周知，汽车靠四个轮子行驶。根据“a car runs n fur w...”可知汽车靠四个轮子行驶，wheel“轮子”，fur后接其复数形式。故填(w)heels。
62. Charles was s t________ that he went t buy a drink in a hurry.
【答案】(t)hirsty
【解析】
【详解】句意：Charles如此渴以至于他匆忙地去买了一杯饮料。根据“he went t buy a drink in a hurry”可知买饮料是因为太渴了，thirsty“渴的”，形容词作表语。故填(t)hirsty。
63. The 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhu n S________ 23rd, 2023.
【答案】(S)eptember
【解析】
【详解】句意：第19届亚运会将于2023年9月23日在杭州举行。根据“n S… 23rd, 2023.”可知，空处填写月份，结合常识和首字母，应该是九月，September“九月”，故填(S)eptember。
64. I remember that we f________ kites in a park near the West Lake last spring.
【答案】(f)lew
【解析】
【详解】句意：我记得去年春天我们在西湖附近的一个公园里放风筝。根据“last spring”可知，该句是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态是一般过去时，谓语使用过去式，fly kites“放风筝”，flew是fly的过去式，故填(f)lew。
65. Laura is nineteen years ld nw and tmrrw will be her t________ birthday.
【答案】(t)wentieth
【解析】
【详解】句意：劳拉现在十九岁，明天将是她的第二十个生日。根据“Laura is nineteen years ld”可知劳拉现在十九岁，结合首字母，应用twentieth表示“第二十”。故填(t)wentieth。
66. Have yu w________ yur sn up? It’s 10 a.m. nw. Plenty f wrk is waiting fr him.
【答案】(w)ken
【解析】
【详解】句意：你把你儿子叫醒了吗？现在是上午10点。有许多工作等着他去做。根据首字母提示和句中的“up”可知，此题考查动词短语wake sb. up“叫醒某人”，又因时态为现在完成时，所以动词应为过去分词形式，即wken。故填(w)ken。
67. This area used t be a d________ — n water and n plants wuld grw here.
【答案】(d)esert
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个地区曾经是一片沙漠——这里没有水，也没有植物生长。根据“n water and n plants wuld grw here”可知没有水也没有植物，结合首字母d可推出是一片沙漠，desert“沙漠”，a后接其单数形式。故填(d)esert。
68. I’ve been living by m________ fr years and I’m used t ding all the things n my wn.
【答案】(m)yself
【解析】
【详解】句意：我自己住很多年了，我习惯自己做所有事。by neself表示“独自”，主语是I，反身代词为myself。故填(m)yself。
69. I think yu’d better nt take yur marks t s________. Life shuldn’t be just abut marks.
【答案】(s)eriusly
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为你最好不要把成绩看得太认真。生活不应该仅仅是分数。根据“Life shuldn’t be just abut marks.”可知，生活不应该只是分数，因此不要把成绩看得太认真，take…seriusly表示“认真对待……”，故填(s)eriusly。
70. It’s a pity that the game has been c________ because f the rain. Let’s wait until next time.
【答案】(c)anceled##(c)ancelled
【解析】
【详解】句意：很遗憾，因为下雨比赛取消了。我们等到下次吧。根据“Let’s wait until next time.”可知，让我们等到下次，因此表示比赛被取消了，cancel“取消”，主语the game与谓语cancel之间是被动关系，因此谓语用被动语态，空处填过去分词。故填(c)anceled/(c)ancelled。
第二节 书面表达 (共1小题，满分15分)
71. 假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hi Sam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Ping
【答案】例文：
Hi Sam,
I’m happy yu’ll cme. I knw we’ll have a gd time.
The game starts at 3 p.m. I’d rather g n the bike than the bus because it’s nt far. And it’s mre cnvenient.
Why dn’t we take sme sandwiches with us? My mum says she can make sme fr us. And dn’t frget t bring sme water.
I’m really srry I can’t cme t yur huse after the game because my grandparents are cming t visit me. But thanks fr asking me. Maybe I culd cme next time.
See yu n Saturday.
Li Ping
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意根据Sam电子邮件中的关键信息给出对应的回复。
[写作步骤]
第一步，欢迎对方的到来；
第二步，具体针对Sam的问题一一给出回复；
第三步，期待在周六见到Sam。
[亮点词汇]
①wuld rather d sth.宁愿做某事
②frget t d sth.忘记要做某事
③thanks fr ding sth.因某事而感谢
[高分句型]
①I’d rather g n the bike than the bus because it’s nt far.（because引导原因状语从句）
②Why dn’t we take sme sandwiches with us?（提建议常用句型）
③And dn’t frget t bring sme water.（祈使句的否定形式）
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