2022年浙江省杭州市萧山区宁围初级中学中考一模英语试题（无听力）

2021学年第二学期九年级期中质量抽测

英语学科试题卷

（满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟）

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman do tonight?

A. Watch a football game.      B. Finish her report.      C. Do the housework.

2. Which jacket does the man prefer?

A. The black one.      B. The blue one.      C. The brown one.

3. What is the woman's name?

A. Moira.      B. Maria.      C. Meryl.

4. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a library.      B. In a bank.      C. On a bus.

5. When will the movie start?

A. At 5：30.      B. At 6：00.      C. At 6：30.

第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题

6. Where are the speakers going to have the party?

A. In the meeting room.      B. In the dining room.      C. In the music room.

7. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Teacher and student.      B. Father and daughter.      C. Boss and secretary.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10小题

8. How many notebooks does the boy have in his backpack?

A. Two.      B. Three.      C. Five.

9. How does the mom feel about her son's two phones?

A. Upset.      B. Happy.      C. Surprised.

10. When does the conversation probably take place?

A. In March.      B. In June.      C. In January.

听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15小题。

11. How can visitors travel around the zoo?

A. By bike.      B. By tour train.      C. On foot.

12. How often does the short film introduce the zoo?

A. Every 2 hours.      B. Every hour.      C. Every day.

13. What is probably the children's favorite show there?

A. The elephant show.      B. The monkey show.      C. The bear show.

14. How much does the most popular show cost for two adults and one kid?

A. 140 yuan.      B. 100 yuan.      C. 170 yuan.

15. In which month is the zoo closed?

A. October.      B. April.      C. March.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选择最佳选项。

A

Nuts are usually considered healthy food in daily life. But do you really know what benefits they can bring us? The following information may help you know more about some kinds of nuts.

Though nuts are helpful to people in many ways, don't eat too many of them at one time. Eat properly and healthily!

16. Which of the following are Tony Blair's favorite nuts?

A. Almonds.      B. Cashews.      C. Brazil nuts.      D. Pistachios.

17. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. Cashews are helpful for your immune system.

B. Neither Vitamins B nor Vitamins E is good for your skin.

C. Brazil nuts may help to prevent breast cancer.

D. Almonds can help lower the risk of the heart disease.

18. Where would you probably read this passage?

A. A book about culture.         B. A medical website.

C. A fashion magazine.          D. A school notice.

B

When Sammie Vance was eight, she learned about Buddy Benches from a video. The video showed how these benches（长凳）are used on playgrounds. "If somebody is lonely, they can sit on the bench then." Sammie explained. “Another person can come up to them and ask them to play.”

Sammie thought her school could have a Buddy Bench, so she and her mom set up a meeting with the headmaster. They learned of a local company, Green Tree Plastics, that recycles plastic bottle caps into benches.

Sammie liked the idea of a Buddy Bench that would help kids and the environment. Her headmaster liked it, too. Then Sammie created a comic that showed how a Buddy Bench works. She and her mom posted it on the social media to ask friends and family to save caps. They also took the drawing to local businesses to ask for their help.

As words spread, collection boxes at school and around the community began to fill up. People even shipped their caps to Sammie. "I got caps from 50 states," she said.

In just two months, the project collected more than 1,200 pounds—enough to make three Buddy Benches! After reaching her goal, Sammie set a new one—Buddy Bench everywhere. So far, she has collected enough caps to give 100 benches to schools and organizations in 12 states. She continued to collect caps to share with kids working toward their own Buddy Benches. And she has made videos to encourage others to start their projects.

19. What did Sammie need so many caps for?

A. She wanted to create a comic.                   B. Her school needed the caps.

C. She'd like to have these caps recycled.             D. She'd sell those caps and set up a business.

20. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. the comic that showed how a Buddy Bench work.

B. the local company that recycled plastic bottle caps.

C. the video that was watched by Sammie Vance.

D. the idea that would help both the kids and the environment.

21. What's the right order of the story?

a. They called on friends and family to collect caps.

b. Sammie saw a video about Buddy Benches.

c. She has given 100 benches.

d. She and her mother asked the headmaster for help.

A. a-d-c-b     B. b-d-c-a     C. b-d-a-c     D. a-b-c-d

22. Why does the writer list some numbers in the last paragraph?

A. To show Sammie's achievements.                B. To tell readers the numbers of benches in need.

C. To describe the problems Sammie was facing.      D. To ask more readers to join in his project.

C

This year, the First Class for New School Year moved the classroom to the Chinese space station. Three Chinese astronauts gave students a science lesson 400 kilometers above earth, as they stayed in the Tiangong space station. All members of the Shenzhou XII mission（任务）,  Zhai Zhigang, Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping, the only woman,  greeted all the students, teachers and other viewers and showed them how they live and work inside the space station.

It was the first lesson of the Tiangong Class, China's first class to popularize space science. Tens of millions of students across China watched the hour-long televised event with some taking part in video chat with the three astronauts during the lesson.

In response to a Hong Kong student's question about water, Wang said the water they drink is recycled, explaining that there is no difference in taste between common and recycled water. With a water recycling system, every drop of water is made full use of in the space station, she said.

In an interesting experiment, Wang put a table tennis ball in a glass of water. Instead of staying to the surface like on Earth, the ball remained in the middle of the water. Buoyancy almost disappeared in the weightless environment.

Actually, more lessons will be given about the space science. Wang Yihan, a fifth-grader at the Yuxin School, said "The space course was an eye-opening experience. I have great interest in spaceflight and would like to join our country's space exploration program in the future." Vincent Wong Wai-shing, deputy principal of Hong Kong's Pui Kiu College, said that after watching the lesson, the students in Hong Kong could get a chance to communicate with the astronauts while knowing more about the things out of our planet.

23. What was the Tiangong Class held for?

A. To invite students to the space.      B. To ask students questions about space.

C. To popularize space science.        D. To chat with the people on the earth.

24. What is Paragraph 3 mainly talking about?

A. The different taste between common and recycled water.

B. The introduction of the water recycling system in the space.

C. The working environment for the astronauts.

D. The answer to the question of water from a Hong Kong student.

25. What does the underlined word "Buoyancy" mean in Paragraph 4?

A. The ability of dropping to the bottom of water.

B. The ability of staying on the surface of water.

C. The ability of remaining in the middle of water.

D. The ability of going up and down in water.

26. How does the writer show the importance of space lessons in Paragraph 5?

A. By listing reasons.       B. By using comparisons.

C. By giving examples.      D. By explaining results.

D

When was the last time you sent someone a letter by posting? Thanks to the speed and convenience of using the Internet, sending e-mails rather than mailing letters using the postal system—is the preferred means of communication for many people.

In a survey of over 2,000 young people done by the e-mail provider MSN Hotmail, around half said they send thank-you notes by e-mail, not post. Besides sending more personal e-mails, young people entering the working world today find themselves sending and replying to hundreds of business related e-mails every week.

However, many of these same young people seem to be unknown of some basic rules when it comes to sending e-mails at work. Most of the people in the survey said they didn't check their spelling before hitting "send". Even more surprising was that one in twenty of them said they sometimes send e-mails to their boss with the words "love and kisses"! While this is fine for personal messages to friends and loved ones, it is normally not proper in a workplace.

The main reason for this use of informal language in workplace e-mail is that a lot of young people have always communicated with others on the Internet—especially using e-mail—in a relaxing and friendly manner. For many, online communication outside of work includes talking with others in chat rooms, posting on message boards and sending e-mails to friends—all for fun.

Another reason is that some young people now entering the workforce are unfamiliar with how to write formal letters, because they have never had to write a formal letter before. They have had no training in how to write a basic business letter, and don't know the style and language that should, and should not be used.

With more business writing now being used on the Internet than ever before, it is important for people to be told the differences in language use between personal and business communication—especially when using e-mails. So the next time you send an e-mail at the office, remember you are not just online, you are at work.

27. Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage? （P=Paragraph）

A.      B.      C.      D.

28. What can we learn from the survey?

A. Most young people in the survey use letters to communicate during work.

B. About 1,000 young people show their thanks through e-mails.

C. Young people in the survey send hundreds of personal e-mails every week.

D. No one among the young people in the working world choose to post.

29. What do most young people NOT do for online communication outside of work?

A. Posing news on message boards      B. Talking with others in chat rooms.

C. Sending e-mails to close friends.      D. Writing business letters to their bosses.

30. What is the best title for the passage?

A. No E-mails in the Workplace

B. Rapid Development of the Online Communication

C. Formal Letter Writing: A Dying Art

D. More Training in How to Write Business Letters

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E、F）中选出符合意思标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

What to do when bored?

31. ___________________________

Drag yourself out of the present moment by looking to the future. Take some time to reflect on where you want to be in a year, five years, or beyond. Take down what you are going to do on a piece of paper.

32. ___________________________

Endless connection on social media can certainly influence your mental health. Break free from the temptation（诱惑）by giving yourself an hour a day away from your phone.

33. ___________________________

In addition to strengthening your whole body, yoga helps center your mind. You can do it at home with no equipment using a free app, too. Just don't push yourself further than you're comfortable, especially if you're new to the practice.

34. ___________________________

For a creative date night（or date night for one）pretend the electricity went out. Build a fire in the fireplace, light some candles or grab a flashlight and tell scary stories or just reconnect in the dark.

35. ___________________________

Pull out old photo albums or scroll way back in your social media feeds to relive happy times. Exchange stories with your sweetheart about the lives you've led or just recall where you've been and where you're going.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项。

Sleep tips for teenagers

A minimum of 8 to 10 hours' good sleep on school nights is recommended for teens. Here's how to make sure   36   you are getting enough sleep to stay healthy and be well rested for school.

Limit screens in the bedroom

If possible, do not have a mobile, tablet, TV or computer in the bedroom at night,    37   the light from the screen has bad   38   on sleep. Having screens in the bedroom also means you're more likely to stay up late   39   with friends on social media. Try to have   40   an hour of screen-free time before going to sleep.

Exercise for better sleep

Regular exercise helps you sleep more   41   , as well as improving your general health. Teenagers should be aiming for at least 60   42   exercise every day, including aerobic activities   43   fast walking and running. Exercising out in daylight will help to encourage healthy sleep patterns, too.

Give up the caffeine

We suggest you   44   out or drink less caffeine-found in drinks such as cola, tea and coffee. Too much caffeine can stop them   45   asleep and reduce the amount of deep sleep they have.

Create a sleep-friendly bedroom

Make sure you have a good   46   environment-ideally a room that is dark, cool, quiet and comfortable. It might be   47   buying thicker curtains or a blackout（不透光窗帘）to help block out early summer mornings and light evenings.

Talk through any problems

Talk to your parents about   48   you're worried about. This will help you to deal with your problems properly and sleep better. You   49   also write down your worries or make a to-do list before you go to bed. This should mean you're less likely to lie awake worrying   50   the night.

Try these tips to save your valuable sleeping time!

36. A. that               B. how            C. if            D. what

37. A. but                B. so             C. as            D. when

38. A. results              B. influences      C. damages       D. causes

39. A. to communicate      B. to study        C. to call          D. to play

40. A. in total             B. at most         C. at least         D. at last

41. A. quickly             B. quietly         C. differently      D. clearly

42. A. seconds'            B. minutes'         C. hours'         D. days'

43. A. such as             B. for example     C. besides         D. except

44. A. getting             B. cutting          C. setting          D. coming

45. A. feeling             B. turning          C. falling          D. becoming

46. A. reading             B. sleeping         C. working         D. writing

47. A. worth               B. useful          C. good            D. necessary

48. A. somebody           B. anything         C. everybody       D. nothing

49. A. must               B. shall             C. will            D. could

50. A. during              B. on               C. for             D. in

第II卷

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

Madagascar has two seasons, a warm, wet season from November to April, and a cooler dry season between May and October. However, different parts of the country have very different weather.

The east coast is 51. ___________（hot）and wetter, with up to 4000mm of rainfall per year. In the rainy season, there are strong winds, and these can cause a lot of damage. Avoid 52. ___________（visit）eastern Madagascar between January and March 53. ___________the weather can make road travel very difficult. The dry season is cooler and more 54. ___________（please）.

The high, central part of the country is much drier and cooler. About 1, 400 mm of rain 55. ___________（fall）in the rainy season, 56. ___________some thunderstorms. The summer is usually sunny and dry, 57. ___________it can be cold, especially in the mornings, with freezing showers, and it may snow in mountain areas above 2, 400m, and even stay there for several days.

The west coast is the driest part of the island. Here, the winter 58. ___________（month）are comfortable with little rain, cooler temperatures and blue skies. The summers can be extremely hot, 59. ___________（especial）in the southwest. This part of the country is semi-desert, and only gets around 300 mm of rain 60. ___________year.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）

第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列句意及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按照题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）

61. Leaving a baby in a car by i___________ is very dangerous.

62. The 2022 Asian Games will be held in S___________ in our capital city.

63. A lot of money is s___________ in helping villagers from poor areas.

64. Gu Eileen has won so much p___________ for her wonderful performance in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.

65. Everybody in the world should play a part in protecting our only p___________—the earth.

66. On the map, we can clearly see that Mongolia lies b___________ China and Russia.

67. After failing the competition, Tommy walked home with a lot of weight on his s___________.

68. A___________ I have practiced skating for two weeks, I can hardly move freely on the ice.

69. The sky turned grey s___________, and a rainstorm was on the way.

70. Unluckily, I've f___________ to bring my homework to school and my teacher is angry with me.

第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）

假如你是李平，你的美国笔友Larry计划来杭州观看即将到来的2022杭州亚运会，他发来一封邮件，以下是邮件的部分内容。请阅读邮件后进行回复，词数80词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

2022年中考第一次模拟考试英语学科参考答案及听力材料

第一部分：

1-5 BACCB         6-10 CABCC          11-15 BBACB

第二部分：

16-20 DBBCD   21-25 CACDB     26-30 CABDC     31-35 FDEBC

第三部分：

第一节  完形填空

36-40 ACBAC     41-45 ABABC     46-50 BABDA

第二节

51. hotter   52. visiting      53. because/since/as    54. pleasant        55. falls 

56. with    57. but          58. months          59. especially      60. a

第四部分

第一节 单词拼写

61. itself         62. September        63. spent           64. praise         65. planet

66. between      67. shoulders        68. Although        69. suddenly       70. forgotten

第二节 书面表达（one possible version）：

Dear Larry,

I am doing great! Thanks! How are you?

It is true that citizens in Hangzhou are excitedly expecting the Asian Games. These days, modern buildings and wider roads have been built in the city. Moreover, the streets are quite clean and tidy with beautiful flowers and trees on sides. As a student, I am ready to be a volunteer for foreign friends who wants to visit Hangzhou. I can show them around and introduce the city to them. When you arrive here, you can go for a walk around the West Lake and try some local foods. I believe Dongpo Pork and Longjing Shrimp are worth a try!

Wish you all the best.

Yours,

Li Ping

听力材料

(背景音乐20秒左右)

第一节、听小对话，回答问题。

听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（停5秒）

1. M: Shall we go to watch the football game tonight?

W: I’d love to, but I’ve got a report to finish.

（停顿00’10’’）(停顿00’10’’停顿时间打点)

2. W: What do you think of the blue jacket?

M: I like the black one better.

（停顿00’10’’）(停顿00’10’’停顿时间打点)

3. M: Sorry, is your name Maria?

W: No. My name is Meryl. M-E-R-Y-L, Meryl.

（停顿00’10’’）(停顿00’10’’停顿时间打点)

4. W: Excuse me, is this bus going to the National library?

M: No, please get off at the bank and take bus No. 5.

（停顿00’10’’）(停顿00’10’’停顿时间打点)

5. W: So much traffic! We will be late for the movie!

M: When will it start?

W: 6:00 o’clock.

M: Don’t worry. It’s just 5: 30. We can make it!

（停顿00’10’’）(停顿00’10’’停顿时间打点)

第二节、听长对话或独白，回答问题。

听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（停2秒）

听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7两个小题。现在, 你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。（停10秒）

W: Hi, Mr. Smith! Our class are planning a party this Saturday evening.

M: Sounds great!

W: Would you like to join us?

M: Sure! When and where?

W: In the music room at half past six. We are expecting you and other teachers.

M: Okay. See you then.

(停2秒，然后重复, 后再停顿10秒)

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒种的时间阅读这三个小题。

（停15秒）

W: What are you doing here down at the park? I thought you said you were going to buy something    for school?

M: Well, Uh, Mom. I DID buy something.

W: Well, what did you buy? What do you have in your backpack?

M: Well, let me see. I have three notebooks, five pencils, an eraser, and two smartphones…

W: Wait, two smartphones?

M: Well, uh . . .

W: What, what do you need with two smart phones?

M: Well, I use one to call you and Dad, and the other, I call my, uh, my teachers. Yeah, yeah, yeah! That’s it.

W: And what else did you buy?

M: Well, um, yeah. I have a new iPad.

W: A new iPad? What do you need a new iPad for?

M: Well, you know. My birthday is coming up . . .

W: Your birthday isn’t until June. That’s six months away!

(停2秒，然后重复, 后再停顿15秒)

听独白， 回答问题。

听下面一段独白, 回答第11至第15四个小题。现在，你有20秒种的时间阅读这三个小题。（停20秒）

Good evening everyone! In today's “Tour Around” I'll tell you about a newly-opened zoo in our city. All the animals live in different areas of the zoo in a natural environment. You have to take the tour train to watch the animals.

The Visitor Center is large and modern. You can enjoy a short film introducing the zoo every hour and it’s good to have a rest and enjoy delicious food and drinks in the dining room.

There are many animal shows, such as the bear show, the elephant show, the monkey show and so on. The elephant show is the most popular here. You’d better book tickets online before coming. Adult tickets cost 70 yuan and tickets for children are 30 yuan. There are special prices for school groups. The show begins at 1 o’clock every afternoon. You’d better arrive early to have a good seat.

Visitors are welcome all year round except April, because it has to be closed for repairs. I’m sure you will find your trip to the zoo exciting and unforgettable. Thanks for your time!

（停2秒，然后重复，停20秒）

听力测试到此结束，请同学们把答案转抄到答题卷上，然后继续做笔试题目。