无锡市2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期中模拟必刷卷02（含答案解析）

这是一份无锡市2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期中模拟必刷卷02（含答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择  在A，词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)
1．—Which bicycle shuld I chse, sir?
—It ________ what yu want t use it fr.
A．takes nB．carries nC．puts nD．depends n
2．—Hw is yur cld, Tm? Did yu take the medicine?
—Yes, three times a day. But it’s getting ________, I suppse. I have a headache tday.
A．wrseB．wrstC．betterD．best
3．Culd yu please tell me ________?
A．whm we can ask fr helpB．which entrance I shuld g
C．what was wrng with himD．hw I shuld call the wman in white
4．I wn’t believe that the little by can read five thusand wrds ________ I test him myself.
A．afterB．whenC．ifD．until
5．Dn’t dubt ________ yu can catch up with thers if yu wrk hard.
A．whetherB．thatC．whyD．what
6．G fr yur dream and live fr it! We wuld be ________ dead if we had nthing left t dream abut.
A．as well asB．as sn asC．as gd asD．as lng as
7．Earth is nly hme t everyne．Let’s try t make it greener wrld t live in．
A．a；aB．the；aC．a；theD．the；the
8．— What’s wrng with Jim?
—His car brke dwn n his way hme. And ________. The car behind was ut f cntrl and hit him.
A．a miss is as gd as a mileB．it never rains but it purs
C．the early bird catches the wrmD．every dg has its day
9．—Hw is Sue? —Oh, she lives abrad, s I ________ ever see her.
A．hardlyB．greatlyC．nearlyD．clearly
10．Smetimes when we are feeling blue, we seem t need sme kind f supprt in ________.
A．thughtB．mindC．bdyD．spirit
11．–I’m ging t add sme tmat sauce t the salad, if yu dn’t ___________.
-Nt at all. G head.
A．careB．agreeC．mindD．insist
12．With their new lck, yu __________ search fr keys in yur bag any mre. Isn’t it cl?
A．needn’tB．can’tC．mustn’tD．shuldn’t
13．—She sld her treasures t help thers, thugh it was ________ her family’s wishes.
—It’s s kind f her.
A．againstB．abveC．nD．thrugh
14．—Wuld yu like ________ t read, such as magazines, bks r newspapers?
—Great, ________ is OK. It’s t bring n the plane.
A．smething; everythingB．smething; anything
C．anything; anythingD．anything; everything
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2021·山东淄博·九年级期中）If yu lk at a 10-dllar nte （纸币）, yu’ll see a figure ____15____ n it - Alexander Hamiltn （1755-1804）, ne f the funding fathers f the United States. Nw this histric man has becme ppular amng yung peple in the US because f a musical ____16____ tells the stry f his life.
The Bradway musical Hamiltn ____17____ in 2015. The musical is based n real histry,____18____ hw Hamiltn went frm being an immigrant rphan （移民孤儿）t a war her,____19____ hw he helped Gerge Washingtn （1732-1799） build a new cuntry. The stry is serius, but the shw uses hip-hp musical numbers t present it ____20____ a way that yung peple can understand. Hip-hp singers usually use a lt f slang （俚语）and rap at a fast speed.____21____ hip-hp is ne f the mst ppular music styles in the US, it is seldm used in musicals.
Accrding t news website Mental Flss, Hamiltn is the fastest- paced Bradway musical ever. It has 46 sngs ____22____. Perfrmers rap mre than 20, 000 wrds during the tw-and-a-half-hur shw. Hamiltn’s mixture f serius strytelling and mdem music has made it a ____23____ arund the wrld. As authr Mnique Mulligan wrte, “____24____ a musical is a craft- a skill like blending （混合）tgether ingredients （原料）in a cmplex （复 杂的）cake recipe.”
15．A．cpiedB．printedC．drawnD．written
16．A．whatB．whereC．whD．that
17．A．came utB．put upC．gave utD．brke ut
18．A．shwsB．shwingC．t shwD．shwn
19．A．instead fB．rC．as well asD．hwever
20．A．inB．fC．atD．n
21．A．BecauseB．SinceC．UnlessD．Althugh
22．A．in rderB．in ttalC．in generalD．in persn
23．A．hitB．heatC．hnrD．help
24．A．ChasingB．ChsingC．CreatingD．Challenging
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)
A
（2021·江苏常州·九年级期中）Are yu lking frward t the Beijing 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games (冬季残奥会)? Accrding t the Beijing Organizing Cmmittee (组委会), 2000 vlunteers will be needed fr the Olympic winter Games and 12,000 fr the Paralympic Winter Games. They will receive in-service training and help rganizers with different types f wrk befre and during the Games.
25．The Beijing 2022 Games will need ________ vlunteers.
A．12,000B．15,000C．27,000D．14,000
26．Wh culd becme a vlunteer fr the Beijing 2022 Games?
A．A 20-year-ld cllege student.B．A 16-year-ld high schl student.
C．A 12-year-ld middle schl student.D．A 9-year-ld primary schl student.
27．What requirement shuld the vlunteers satisfy (满足)?
A．Being brn with a gd memry.B．Being gd at different types f wrk.
C．Taking an active part in utdr activities.D．Being able t cmmunicate in Chinese r English.
B
（2021·江苏南京·九年级期中）There’s a lt f gd news abut Chinese vlleyball player Zhu Ting.
She was named as the Mst Valuable Vlleyball Player f the China Vlleyball Assciatin fr the 2019-2020 seasn. At the same time, readers can find her stry in a children’s bk When I Grw Up—Sprts Heres. A British publishing huse published the bk. It’s abut hw children becme sprts superstars. Thse superstars include LeBrn James and Linel Messi.
Zhu Ting nw plays fr the Tianjin Bhai Bank Wmen’s Vlleyball Club. Last seasn, she helped Tianjin win its 12th tp league title. She is als the captain f China’s wmen’s natinal vlleyball team. When she first jined the natinal team, the 1.98-meter-tall girl fund it difficult t mve quickly because she was s tall. But head cach Lang Ping trained her t jump high and spike the ball. Since then, the fighting spirit f the natinal team has inspired her. After hard practice, she became a great spiker.
She used t play vlleyball in Turkey and she imprved her English there. When she arrived there, she culdn’t speak English well and needed help. But she kept practicing English after her training. After three mnths, she culd easily talk with her teammates in English.
What makes Zhu Ting successful? Wrking hard and never giving up are the key t success.
28．When I Grw Up—Sprts Heres is a bk fr ________.
A．childrenB．playersC．superstarsD．heres
29．Why Zhu Ting was nt successful when she first jined the natinal team?
A．Because she was nt used t the life there.
B．Because she was nt tall enugh t jump high
C．Because she was t stressed t perfrm well.
D．Because she was t high t mve quickly.
30．These are reasns fr Zhu’s success EXCEPT ________.
A．gd newsB．her abilityC．hard practiceD．fighting spirit
C
（2021·江苏南京·九年级期中）
When yu cugh r sneeze, yu’d better turn yur head away frm thers and cver yur muth with yur elbw. And then, yu shuld say, “Excuse me.”
This seems s simple, but it is surprising hw many kids have never been tld t d this. Actually, I ntice adults all the time wh cugh and sneeze in public withut placing a hand ver the muth. One imprtant thing I pint ut t the kids is that after they sneeze r cugh n their hands, they shuld wash their hands as sn as pssible. If nt, they will be passing thse germs(细菌 ) alng t everything and everyne they tuch.
If yu cme t a dr and smene is fllwing yu, hld the dr. If the dr pens by pulling, pull it pen, stand t the side, and allw the ther persn t pass thrugh first, then yu can walk thrugh. If the dr pens by pushing, hld the dr after yu pass thrugh.
After a few weeks f seeing kids try t get thrugh drs in the schl and watching them enter restaurants as the dr hit ther peple, I knew I had t discuss the prblem with my students. Teaching them small acts f kindness, such as letting smene else g thrugh a dr first as they hld it pen, may seem unimprtant, but it can g a lng way tward helping students realize hw t be plite and thank thers. Once they’ve been tld, they’re halfway there.
When we have t g up mving stairs, we will stand t the right. That will give thers wh are in a hurry a chice f walking up the left-hand side f the mving stairs. When we are ging t enter a lift, the undergrund, r a drway, we will wait fr thers t exit befre we enter.
After cllege, I was surprised at hw plite everyne was in the subways. In bth places, peple tried their best t make way fr thers. On mving stairs, everyne std t the right and walked t the left. On lifts, everyne wuld stand ver t the side and allw thers t exit befre they wuld begin t enter.
31．When yu cugh r sneeze, yu shuld ________.
A．wash yur handsB．cver yur muth
C．pint ut t the kidsD．pass the germs t thers
32．Why shuld we stand t the right f mving stairs?
A．Because it’s dangerus t stand t the left.
B．Because we must wait fr thers t mve first.
C．Because it’s a traffic rule which we must fllw.
D．Because we shuld make way fr peple in a hurry.
33．Frm the passage, we can knw the writer is a/an ________.
A．dctrB．travelerC．engineerD．teacher
34．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．the rules f acts in publicB．the ways f cmmunicatin
C．the prblems f meeting pepleD．the knwledge f family life
D
（2021·江苏江苏·九年级期中）Sheng Xiahan is a sixteen-year-ld student at Shanghai Gezhi High Schl. He is als a her. On his way hme frm schl ne evening, he saw a 60-year-ld man lying n the sidewalk. There were several peple standing arund the man but they were nervus and afraid t tuch him. Sheng, hwever, remembered the CPR lessns he learned at schl. He was able t help save the man’s life befre the ambulance arrived and sent the man t the hspital.
Sheng is a mdest by. N ne knew f his heric actins until weeks later when the man, wh is nw fully healthy, came t the schl t thank him. Later, Sheng said, “I just did what I needed t d. There is n need t thank me. I think many f my friends wuld d the same thing if they were there. I hpe that peple will nt remember my name. I hpe they will instead remember the image f my generatin, wh are caring and willing t help.”
“I’m a little wrried that sme peple will treat me as a mdel and hld t high expectatins f me. I’m nt perfect, neither are my skills in first aid,” Sheng said. “But I wuld feel happy if my stry can encurage mre peple t ffer a hand t thers in need. When a man lies n the grund, if all passers-by try t help, the whle sciety will win.”
Sheng’s classmates were nt surprised by his actin. “He is utging and kind. He always steps up whenever ther peple need help, such as helping prtect sme schl things and helping me in my studies,” said Hu Zhixiang, Sheng’s classmate, “He is a rle mdel fr me nw.” When being asked his future dream, Sheng said sme f his family members hped he wuld study medicine in the future and he als thught that was a pssible chice in his future plan.
35．When did peple knw f Sheng Xiahan’s heric actins?
A．When he saved the man n the sidewalk.
B．When the man thanked him at his schl.
C．When he tld his teacher and classmates.
D．When the man in hspital wke up.
36．If peple treat Sheng Xiahan as a mdel, he will feel ________ in his pinin.
A．prudB．happyC．stressedD．surprised
37．What des the writer want t tell us in the passage?
A．Yung generatin like Sheng Xiahan are caring and willing t help.
B．There are few yung peple like Sheng Xiahan in ur sciety.
C．Everyne shuld knw hw t d the CPR t help peple in need.
D．We shuld learn the CPR lessns very well like Sheng Xiahan.
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题， 每小题1分，共8分)
A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单 词的正确形式.
38．It’s eleven at night and yu knw what? My baby sister is still ________ (醒着的), with eyes wide pen!
39．Everyne has t make a shrt ________ (演讲) in frnt f the whle class. Let’s get started right nw!
40．Wearing range clthes can ________ (使振作起来) yu up when yu are feeling sad.
41．Little Tm ________ (得分) 12 pints in this game. Gd jb!
(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．We are wh we are tday because f the __________ (chse) we made yesterday.
43．Peple started t get ________ (patient) after waiting at the gate fr tw and a half hurs.
44．Anne Frank went int __________ (hide) with her family and wrte the famus diary.
45．The mther said gdbye with a smile, but her eye culdn’t hide her ________ (sad).
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
46．I dn’t think he has any difficulty ________ (prnunce) these wrds.
47．（2021·江苏·无锡市天一实验学校九年级期中）He ________ (remind) that wuld have t hand in his driving licence because f being against the laws.
48．Dn’t hand in yur reprt until all the infrmatin ___________(check).
49．—Can yu pur me sme tea, please, Jenny?
—Are yu sure? I________ (think) yu preferred cffee.
50．（2021·江苏·无锡市天一实验学校九年级期中）Because f nuclear leakage, nthing ________ (remain) frm then n.
51．Mum, I ________ (finish) practicing the pian. May I g t play ftball nw?
52．We must remember that the medical wrkers ________ (save) the patients with the virus while we were resting at hme.
53．We’ve all gt bth light and dark inside us. What ________ (matter) is the part we chse t act n. That’s wh we really are.
六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
Hw yung can scial businesspeple be? Five high schl students frm Illinis, US, think anyne f any age can start a business that des gd t the wrld.
Their business, called Brn T Be Tees, sells nesies(连体衣) fr $10 (66 yuan) each and gives the mney it makes t charities.
The nesies they sell are mre than just clthing fr small children. They als have a little scial attitude(态度). Fr example, the writing n ne f them says, “Change my diaper(尿布), nt my climate” t get peple t pay attentin t envirnmental prtectin.
“We grew up as family friends and share an interest in charity, started the business t raise mney fr charity,” said team member Carline Berkman.
“A lt f peple think, ‘There are s many prblems, but we dn’t have t slve them. The next generatin(代) will have t d it’,” said Berkman.
The students said they were bred with hearing it. Putting messages n nesies helps thers realize “the next generatin is being brn tday,” said team member Casey Brvsky.
It als shws that even the smallest peple have a vice. “Everyne shuld have a vice and a say in what’s happening in the wrld,” Brvsky said.
These days, trying t slve scial prblems has becme ppular amng yung businesspeple, said Sctt Issen, president and CEO f Chicag’s Future Funders Fundatin, which encurages yung peple wh dn’t have much mney t lk at different careers.
“Mre and mre f the yung businesspeple play a scial part in imprving the wrld,” Issen said.
N matter what business they want t start, yung peple shuld give it a try, said Jennifer Kushell, CEO f Ls Angeles-based Yur Success. Nw, an rganizatin that gives tls t yung businesspeple arund the wrld.
“If yu’re interested, g start smething,” Kushell said. Hw yung the scial businesspeple are!
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
59．作为毕业班学生，我们应该严格要求自己。
As students in Grade 9, we shuld ________ urselves.
60．在这么多选手中，要处于领先地位对她来说肯定很难。
She must ________ amng s many runners.
61．残障人士不应该被嘲笑，我们应该尽力帮助他们。
The disabled shuldn’t ________. Instead, we shuld try ur best t help them.
62．似乎没有什么可以使他改变主意。
It seemed that nthing culd make him ________.
63．看过了这部电影，我才知道那场战争是什么时候爆发的。
I ________ until I watched the film.
64．他真执着，宁愿高标准地工作也不愿放弃这个项目。
He is s persistent that he ________ than give up the prject.
八、书面表达 (本大题共 20分)
65．假如你是林涛，步入初三，中考(Senir High Schl Entrance Examinatin)在即，你在英国的笔友Andy给你发来电子邮件，想了解你近阶段的学习情况。请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据信中的内容及你的实际用英语回复。
注意事项
1. 回复邮件须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；
2. 词数在90个左右，回复邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 回复邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Andy, Thank yu fr yur email. I am very glad t tell yu smething abut my schl life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw abut yur schl life? I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Lin Ta
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——先生，我应该选择哪一辆自行车？——这取决于你想用它做什么。
考查动词短语辨析。takes n承担；carries n继续；puts n穿上；depends n取决于。根据Which bicycle shuld I chse及what yu want t use it fr，可知，选择哪一辆自行车，要取决于用自行车来干什么。句中陈述的是客观事实，且主语it是第三人称单数，所以空格处填depends n。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你的感冒怎样了？你吃药了么？——是的，一天三次。但是我认为变得更糟了。今天我头疼了。
考查形容词的比较级。wrse更糟；wrst最糟；better更好；best最好。根据“I have a headache tday.”可知情况变得更糟糕了，用比较级wrse。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：你能告诉我我们可以向谁求助吗？
考查宾语从句。Culd yu please tell me…?中的culd并不表示过去，只是委婉的表达方式，C选项时态不对；D选项的hw用法错误，应用what；B选项应为g t。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：直到我亲自测试这个小男孩，我才相信这个小男孩能读五千字。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；if如果；until直到。根据“I wn’t believe…I test him myself”可知，此处用nt…until表示“直到……才”，故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：不要怀疑如果你努力工作就能赶上别人。
考查宾语从句引导词，whether是否；that那；why为什么；what什么。观察句子，这里不缺少成分，可用that来引导陈述句“yu can catch up with thers if yu wrk hard”，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：追求你的梦想并且为它而活。如果没有梦想我们就如死了一样。
考查短语辨析。as well as此外；as sn as一……就；as gd as和……一样；as lng as只要。根据句意，如果没有梦想我们就如死了一样，可知用as gd as，故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：地球是每个人唯一的家园。让我们使它成为可以居住的更绿色的世界。第一个空特指唯一的家，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指一个更环保的世界，greener是以辅音音素/g/开头，用a修饰，故选B项。
8．B
【详解】句意：——吉姆怎么了？——他的车在回家的路上抛锚了。而且祸不单行。后面的那辆车失去控制，撞了他。
考查谚语。a miss is as gd as a mile失之毫厘，差之千里；it never rains but it purs祸不单行；the early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；every dg has its day人人皆有得意时。根据“His car brke dwn n his way hme”以及“The car behind was ut f cntrl and hit him.”可知真是祸不单行，故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意： ——苏怎么样啊？——噢，她住在国外，所以我几乎不曾见过她。
考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；greatly很，大大地，非常；nearly将近，几乎；clearly清晰地。根据前句“ she lives abrad.”可知苏住在国外，可见我几乎不曾见到她。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：有时候，当我们感到忧郁时，我们似乎需要精神上的支持。
考查名词辨析。thught 想法；mind 心思，意愿；bdy 身体；spirit 精神。由题意可知，本题考查“精神上的支持”，词组“in spirit”意为“精神上”。故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：— —如果你不介意的话，我要在沙拉里加些番茄酱。 — — 一点也不。加吧。
A. care照料；B. agree同意；C. mind介意；D. insist坚持。根据I’m ging t add sme tmat sauce t the salad, if yu dn’t _________. 如果你不_______ 的话，我要在沙拉里加些番茄酱。和答语Nt at all. G head. 一点也不。加吧。可以推知，应该选择mind介意；符合语境。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：有了他们的新锁，你就不必再在包里找钥匙了。很酷吧？
A. needn’t不必，不需要；B. can’t不能；C. mustn’t一定不要；D. shuldn’t不应该。根据With their new lck, yu __________ search fr keys in yur bag any mre. 有了他们的新锁，你就_______ 再在包里找钥匙了。可知，应该选择needn’t不必，不需要；符合语境。故选A。
13．A
【详解】句意：——她卖掉自己的财宝去帮助别人，尽管这违背了家人的意愿。 ——她真是太好了。
考查介词辨析。against违背；abve在上面；n在……上；thrugh通过。根据“her family’s wishes.”可知，此处是违背了家人的意愿，be against违背、违反。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：——你想看些什么，比如杂志、书或报纸？ ——太好了，什么都可以。在飞机上太无聊了。
考查不定代词。smething是一些东西的意思，用于肯定句，也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中；anything是任何东西的意思，用于否定和疑问可替换smething，也可用于肯定句；everything是每个东西，可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中。第一个空是征求对方意见的疑问句，因此用smething；根据“It’s t bring n the plane.”可知，此处是指杂志、书或报纸，任何一个都可以，因此用anything。故选B。
15．B 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐剧《汉密尔顿》的由来。
15．句意：如果你看一张10美元的纸币，你会看到上面印着一个人物——亚历山大·汉密尔顿(1755-1804)，美国的开国元勋之一。
cpied复制；printed打印；drawn画画；written写。根据“a 10-dllar nte ”可知，纸币上印着一个人物，故选B。
16．句意：现在这位历史人物在美国年轻人中很受欢迎，因为一部讲述他生平的音乐剧。
what什么；where哪里；wh谁；that那个。根据“a musical”可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是物，关系代词that作主语，故选D。
17．句意：百老汇音乐剧《汉密尔顿》于2015年上映。
came ut出版；put up张贴；gave ut发放；brke ut爆发。根据“in 2015”可知，发行这个音乐剧，故选A。
18．句意：这部音乐剧根据真实的历史改编，展示了汉密尔顿如何从一个移民孤儿成为战争英雄，以及他如何帮助乔治·华盛顿(1732-1799)建立一个新国家。
shws展示，动词三单形式；shwing展示，现在分词形式；t shw展示，动词不定式；shwn展示，过去分词。根据“The musical is based n real histry”可知，现在分词作状语，故选B。
19．句意：这部音乐剧根据真实的历史改编，展示了汉密尔顿如何从一个移民孤儿成为战争英雄，以及他如何帮助乔治·华盛顿(1732-1799)建立一个新国家。
instead f 代替；r或者；as well as和；hwever但是。根据“hw Hamiltn went frm being an immigrant rphan （移民孤儿）t a war her”可知，以及讲述了他如何帮助乔治·华盛顿(1732-1799)建立一个新国家，故选C。
20．句意：这个故事很严肃，但节目用嘻哈音乐的数字以年轻人能理解的方式来呈现它。
in用；f……的；at在；n在……上。in a way“用一种方法”，用年轻人能理解的方式，故选A。
21．句意：虽然嘻哈是美国最流行的音乐风格之一，但它很少在音乐剧中使用。
Because因为；Since自从；Unless除非；Althugh尽管。根据“it is seldm used in musicals”可知，两句是让步关系，故选D。
22．句意：它总共有46首歌。
in rder有条理；in ttal总计；in general总的来说；in persn亲自。根据“46”可知，总计46首歌曲，故选B。
23．句意：汉密尔顿将严肃的故事叙述与现代音乐相结合，使其在世界各地大受欢迎。
hit成功；heat热量；hnr荣耀；help帮助。根据“arund the wrld”可知，全球受欢迎，故选A。
24．句意：正如作家莫尼克·穆里根(Mnique Mulligan)所写，“创作一部音乐剧是一门手艺——一种技能，就像在复杂的蛋糕食谱中混合各种材料一样。”
Chasing追赶；Chsing选择；Creating创造；Challenging挑战。根据“a skill like blending （混合）tgether ingredients （原料）in a cmplex （复 杂的）cake recipe”可知，创造一个音乐剧，故选C。
25．D 26．A 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇北京奥运会和残奥会的志愿者招聘广告，写明了志愿者招聘的要求和工作地点等。
25．细节理解题。根据“2000 vlunteers will be needed fr the Olympic winter Games and 12,000 fr the Paralympic Winter Games”可知，冬奥会需要2000名志愿者，冬残奥会需要12000名志愿者，一共是14000名志愿者，故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据“Peple brn n r befre Jan 1st, 2004”可知，志愿者要求是2004年1月1日之前出生的，所以年龄需要大于18岁，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Peple wh are gd at Chinese r English.”可知，志愿者需要擅长中文或是英文，故选D。
28．A 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文讲述中国女子排球运动员朱婷出现在儿童读物《当我长大了——体育英雄》一书中，讲述朱婷靠着自己的能力、勤奋练习以及拼搏的精神成为一名优秀的排球运动员。
28．细节理解题。根据“At the same time, readers can find her stry in a children’s bk When I Grw Up—Sprts Heres.”可知，这本书是写给孩子们看的，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“When she first jined the natinal team, the 1.98-meter-tall girl fund it difficult t mve quickly because she was s tall.”可知，是因为太高了所以不能移动的很快，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“What makes Zhu Ting successful? Wrking hard and never giving up are the key t success.”可知勤奋，不放弃是她成功的关键；根据“Last seasn, she helped Tianjin win its 12th tp league title.”可知，她的能力也是成功的因素，即B/C/D项都是成功的原因，除了A项。故选A。
31．B 32．D 33．D 34．A
【导语】本文是篇说明文，主要写日常生活中的三个行为规范：咳嗽打喷嚏时怎么做；进门时应该要怎么做；上楼梯或坐电梯，地铁等时的行为规范。
31．细节理解题。根据文中第一部分“When yu cugh r sneeze, yu’d better turn yur head away frm thers and cver yur muth with yur elbw. ”可知，当你咳嗽或者打喷嚏时，头要转向一边并用胳膊肘捂住嘴。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据文中第三部分“When we have t g up mving stairs, we will stand t the right . That will give thers wh are in a hurry a chice f walking up the left-hand side f the mving stairs.”。可知，靠右边走可以给急的人从左边穿过留足空间。选项D“我们应该给急的人让路”符合语境。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第二部分“After a few weeks f seeing kids try t get thrugh drs in the schl and watching them enter restaurants as the dr hit ther peple, I knew I had t discuss the prblem with my students…”可知，作者要将看到的孩子们进饭店时门撞到别人的情形讲给自己的学生听，由此判断作者是名老师。故选D。
34．主旨大意题。通读文章可知，短文主要讲了三个日常行为规则：咳嗽打喷嚏时怎么做；进门时怎么做，上楼梯时为什么靠右走或进电梯，地铁等时应该怎么做。所以文章介绍的是日常公共场合的行为规范。选项A“公共场合的行为准则”符合语境。故选A。
35．B 36．C 37．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了上海格致高中的学生盛晓涵在放学回家的路上救了一位老人的故事。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sheng is a mdest by. N ne knew f his heric actins until weeks later when the man, wh is nw fully healthy, came t the schl t thank him.”可知，直到几周后男子来到学校向盛晓涵表示感谢时，才有人知道他的英勇行为。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据第三段“I’m a little wrried that sme peple will treat me as a mdel and hld t high expectatins f me. I’m nt perfect, neither are my skills in first aid”可知，如果人们以盛晓涵为榜样，他会感到压力。故选C。
37．主旨大意题。根据第二段“I hpe that peple will nt remember my name. I hpe they will instead remember the image f my generatin, wh are caring and willing t help.”和全文可知，作者想在文章中告诉我们像盛晓涵这样的年轻一代，他们关心他人，乐于助人。故选A。
38．awake
【详解】句意：现在是晚上11点了，你知道吗？我的小妹妹仍然醒着的，眼睛睁得大大的！awake“醒着的”，形容词作表语。故填awake。
39．speech
【详解】句意：每个人都要在全班同学面前做一个简短的演讲。我们现在就开始吧！speech“演讲”，名词，故填speech。
40．cheer
【详解】句意：当你感觉悲伤的的时候，穿橙色衣服可以使你振作越来。情态动词can后接动词原形。“使振作越来”是动词cheer，cheer sb up表示“使某人振作越来”。故填cheer。
41．scred
【详解】句意：小汤姆在这场比赛中得了12分。干得好！scre“得分”，动词，结合语境可知动作已发生，应用一般过去时，故填scred。
42．chice/chices
【详解】句意：因为昨天的选择，所以我们是今天的我们。
根据空前的because f及空后的made可知，空处应该用名词形式；根据所提供单词可知，chse的名词形式为chice，其复数形式为chices。故答案为chice/chices。
43．impatient
【详解】句意：在大门口等了两个半小时后，人们开始变得不耐烦。根据“after waiting at the gate fr tw and a half hurs”可知等了两个半小时后不耐烦，此处用impatient作表语。故填impatient。
44．hiding
【详解】句意：安妮弗兰克和家人一起躲藏并写了著名的日记。
此处用动词短语g int ding表示“从事，进入某种状态”，此处用动名词hiding 表示“躲藏”。故答案为hiding。
45．sadness
【详解】句意：母亲微笑着说再见，但她的眼睛掩饰不住悲伤。根据语境可知，形容词性物主代词“her（她的）”在此应作定语修饰其后的名词，所以横线处应填形容词sad对应的名词形式sadness，表示“她的悲伤”的意思。故填sadness。
46．prnuncing
【详解】句意：我认为他念这些单词没有任何困难。固定短语have difficulty (in) ding sth.“做某事有困难”，故填prnuncing。
47．was reminded
【详解】句意：他被提醒因为违反了法律他必须要上交他的驾照。根据“wuld”可知句子是一般过去时，主语“He”和动词“remind”提醒”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动结构“was reminded”。故填was reminded。
48．is checked
【详解】句意：直到所有的信息都被核查才能上交你的报告。句子是一般现在时，all the infrmatin是不可数名词，和动词check之间是被动关系，动词用一般现在时的被动形式is checked。故填is checked。
49．thught
【详解】句意：——珍妮，请给我倒点茶好吗？ ——你确定吗？我以为你更喜欢咖啡。
根据句子I _________(think) yu preferred cffee.中的preferred（过去式）可知，主句应该用一般过去时，语境是：我以为你更喜欢咖啡，是过去以为的，因此应该用过去式。故填thught。
50．has remained
【详解】句意：由于核泄漏，从那以后什么也没有留下。根据“frm then n”可知此处用现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne，主语nthing是不定代词，其后用助动词has，remain的过去分词形式为remained。故填has remained。
51．have finished
【详解】句意：妈妈，我已经练完了钢琴。我现在可以去踢足球吗？根据“May I g t play ftball nw?”可知，我已经练完了钢琴，此处需用现在完成时；其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。主语I是第一人称，助动词用have。故填have finished。
52．were saving
【详解】句意：我们必须记住，当我们在家休息时，医务人员正在抢救感染病毒的患者。根据“while we were resting at hme.”可知此处表示两个动作同时进行，were resting是过去进行时，空处也用过去进行时：was/were ding；主语是复数，故填were saving。
53．matters
【详解】句意为：我们每个人的内心都有光明和黑暗的一面。重要的是我们选择行动的那一部分。那才是真正的我们。分析语境可知，本句描述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时，what matters“重要的是”。故填matters。
54．purpse##gal##aim 55．care 56．difference##change 57．praise 58．early
【导语】本文介绍了几个年轻人创业，告诉我们任何年龄段的人都可以创办对世界有益的企业，详细介绍了创业的目的和意义，并鼓励年轻人创业。
54．根据“We grew up as family friends and share an interest in charity, started the business t raise mney fr charity”可知，我们是家人的朋友，对慈善事业有着共同的兴趣，并开始为慈善事业筹集资金。由此可知，他们经营的主要目的是为慈善事业筹集资金。故填purpse/gal/aim。
55．根据“t get peple t pay attentin t envirnmental prtectin”可知，也让人们重视环境保护，care abut“关心”符合语境，故填care。
56．根据“think anyne f any age can start a business that des gd t the wrld”和“Mre and mre f the yung businesspeple play a scial part in imprving the wrld”可知，他们认为每个人都可以对世界做出伟大的贡献/改变，make a difference/change“有影响/做出改变”符合语境，故填difference/change。
57．根据“The nesies they sell are mre than just clthing fr small children. They als have a little scial attitude(态度).”，“Putting messages n nesies helps thers realize “the next generatin is being brn tday”和“It als shws that even the smallest peple have a vice.”可知，年轻人创办的企业赢得了高度赞誉，故填praise。
58．根据“‘If yu’re interested, g start smething,’ Kushell said. Hw yung the scial businesspeple are!”可知，开始有意义的事业越早越好。故填early。
59．be strict with
【详解】由中英文对照分析，空白处表示“对……严格”，用“be strict with”表示，shuld后跟动词原形。故填be strict with。
60．have much difficulty in taking the lead##have great difficulty in taking the lead##have much difficulty taking the lead##have great difficulty taking the lead
【详解】根据语境可知，空处缺少“处于领先地位很难”。have much/great difficulty (in) ding sth.“在做某事方面有很大困难”；“处于领先地位”take the lead。又因为空前是情态动词must,，所以后面用have原形。故填have much/great difficulty (in) ding sth.。
61．be laughed at
【详解】根据题意可知填“被嘲笑”，应用被动形式，shuld be dne意为“应该被做”；laugh at“嘲笑”。故填be laughed at。
62．change his mind ## change his idea
【详解】通过中英文对比，“改变主意”可译为change his mind/ idea。且英文句子中使役动词“make”后用动词原形。故填change his mind/idea。
63．didn’t knw when the war brke ut
【详解】分析语境可知此处“直到……才”句型；knw知道”；when“什么时候”，引导宾语从句；the war“那场战争”；break ut“爆发”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填didn’t knw when the war brke ut。
64．wuld rather wrk t high standards
【详解】wuld rather d than d“宁愿做……而不愿做”；wrk t“伴随着……工作”；high standards“高标准”。故填wuld rather wrk t high standards。
65．例文：
Dear Andy,
Thank yu fr yur email. I am very glad t tell yu smething abut my schl life.
I’m busy preparing fr the Senir High Schl Entrance Exam these days. I’m wrking harder than ever befre s that I can enter my ideal senir high schl. All f my teachers are willing t devte themselves t helping us. Of all the subjects, English is always my favrite. In class, we practice listening and speaking. My English teacher is patient enugh t explain English grammar t us. When I have sme truble, I ften turn t my English teacher. She can always help me with my prblems, and cheer me up.
Hw abut yur schl life? I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Lin Ta
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于电子邮件写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求讲述自己的近况，讲述英语课的情况，讲述遇到麻烦时寻求帮助的情况。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主，讲述自己的近况，英语学习情况，以及学习中遇到困难寻求帮助的情况，要叙述完整，条理清晰。
Vlunteer fr Beijing 2022
Necessary requirements (条件):
◆Fllw all the rules.
◆Have gd physical health.
◆Vlunteer t prvide heartwarming service.
◆Take an active part in the training befre the event.
◆Peple brn n r befre Jan 1st, 2004.
◆Peple wh are gd at Chinese r English.
Wrking places:
Beijing Yanqing and Zhangjiaku
Vlunteers acrss the wrld are welcme
Let the wrld remember yur smiles!
Let yur smiles brighten the Beijing 2022 Games!
Intrductin
A business gd fr sciety can be started by anyne f any age.
Business f five high schl students
*The main ____54____ f their business is t raise mney fr charities.
*They als call n peple t ____55____ abut envirnmental prtectin.
*They think everyne can make a great ____56____ t the wrld.
Opinins
*The businesses started by yung peple have wn high ____57____.
*It’s never t ____58____ t start a meaningful business.
T: Lin Ta@china.cm
Frm: Andy@britain.cm
Subject: Schl life
Dear Lin Ta, It is nearly tw mnths since I last received yur email. Yu are in Grade 9. I hear the Senir High Schl Entrance Examinatin is cming in Wuxi! Hw is everything ging with yu? What d yu think abut yur English classes? Wh wuld yu g fr help when yu are in truble?
Wish yu gd luck! Write t me sn.
All the best,
Andy