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2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语下册Unit2《Travelling》单元话题短文首字母填空练习（含答案解析）
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这是一份2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语下册Unit2《Travelling》单元话题短文首字母填空练习（含答案解析），共14页。
2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元话题短文首字母填空Unit2《Travelling》姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________（2022下·江苏南通·八年级统考期中）根据首字母提示，补全短文中所缺单词。Wang Shunjin, a 64-year-old man from Xiamen, has begun planning his next cycling trip after taking a 94-day bike tour in the USA in September. His friends and he started cycling in June and went a 1 the USA from the east to the west. “Our bike tour covered 4, 300 kilometers in A 2 so that we saw many amazing natural wonders,” Wang said. However, they also met with many d 3 on their way. The hardest part was that they don’t know w 4 to spend the nights. Most of the time, they stayed in their tents on the streets. Besides, they had to c 5 all their equipment （装备）—about 25 kilograms—on their bikes. What’s worse, one of them l 6 her bike and bags during the tour. But l 7 for her, a kind-hearted young man gave her a bike. With the help of the friendly people, she f 8 the cycling trip at last. “Though the trip was a hard time for us, we were happy and e 9 . It was a meaningful cycling tour and we all e 10 ourselves.” Wang said.（2022下·江苏南通·八年级校考阶段练习）短文填空。It was sunny yesterday. We a 11 in Beijing at 9: 00 in the morning after flying four hours. We had breakfast on the p 12 .We got to the hotel by taxi. After lunch and a short r 13 , we took a bus to the Summer Palace. We spent the w 14 afternoon there. While we were b 15 on Kunming Lake, we heard someone singing Beijing Opera on the bank. The singing s 16 very beautiful. In the evening we walked to Tian’anmen Square because it was n 17 to our hotel. We took some p 18 there. I think my parents will like them. This morning when we walked to the Palace Museum, we passed b 19 a square and saw some people flying kites. Some were like birds, and some were like fish. The day after tomorrow, we’ll visit the Great Wall. I hear it’s very great and I think I will enjoy m 20 there.（2022下·江苏扬州·八年级校联考阶段练习）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词，使短文完整。（每空一词）It was nearly dark. The sun was moving down the mountains far away. Peter came back home. He looked very s 21 . “What’s wrong, Peter? How is your trip?” His mother asked with a s 22 . “I failed. The mountain is so high and there are many big or small stones on the w 23 , and I kept climbing. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.” Peter cried. “That’s OK, Peter. You are only fourteen years old. You can try l 24 .” His mother said. “But s 25 at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Peter said. Peter’s father came over and asked him, “Did you h 26 the birds singing on your way to the mountain?” “Sure. There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet.” Peter said. “Did you see a 27 beautiful?” His father asked. “Yes, I saw the blue sky, the w 28 clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers. They m 29 a wonderful picture.” Peter answered. “That’s enough!” His father smiled and said. “Please remember, my son. For often, getting what you want is not the most i 30 thing. You didn’t reach the top of the mountain, but you got a lot on the way.”It is true that not every job will end up with success (成功), and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way.（2022下·江苏盐城·八年级校联考阶段练习）缺词填空。Summer holiday in America usually comes in July and A 31 . It is the b 32 time for many people to rest and travel.Some people like to s 33 at home during their holiday. They can work in the garden, v 34 their friends and relatives, read books or watch TV. If they live near the sea, they often go to the seaside. They can fish, swim or e 35 the sun there.Many Americans like m 36 people from other countries. Some people have enough time and money to t 37 to other countries.The United States is a large country. Many families travel by car or by train to see beautiful places in their o 38 country, such as New York, Chicago, San Francisco and Los Angeles.Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to the mountains or valleys. They usually t 39 many photos of the places they visit. It is always fun to s 40 them with their friends.（2022下·江苏南通·八年级统考期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。With nothing but her small boat for company (作伴), a British lawyer (律师), Victoria Evans, fought a 41 high winds and big waves at sea. She s 42 rowed across the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋) alone. Her adventure (冒险) has set a new world record!Victoria had never rowed before she took on this challenge (挑战). Three years ago, she had the idea to encourage (鼓励) more females to become a 43 in sports. After that, she started to practise rowing more than ten hours a day. She then continued to p 44 for sailing on the ocean. The 35-year-old started her race from a Spanish island on February 11. D 45 the trip, high winds made rowing very difficult. At one point, a wave locked the cabin (door from the inside). It took Victoria three hours to open the lock with a knife. Still, she got over all these difficulties. This b 46 woman completed more than 4,700 kilometers of rowing in 40 days and 19 hours.Victoria’s adventure r 47 24,000 pounds for a charity called Women in Sport. This charity works to give every female the c 48 to take part in sports. “Actions speak l 49 than words,” the lawyer said in a later i 50 , “I wants use this experience to show people one thing: You are able to do anything you set your mind to!”（2022下·江苏盐城·八年级校考阶段练习）Do you like travelling? Do you often travel in your holidays? Travelling is i 51 and exciting, but it is not if you get sick. So what can you do to stay h 52 ? There are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat w 53 .First, when you travel, there are so many places to v 54 : museums, shops and parks. You may s 55 most of your days walking around these places. You may be very tired after a few hours. If this is the way you feel, you should take a good rest.Second, sleep is also i 56 . You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities, the nightlife can be very exciting. Then you should plan to sleep for an h 57 in the day.T 58 , if you want to stay in good health, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of foods. When you are in a new country, you may want to try new foods, but you need to be c 59 about how much you eat. Lots of rich (油腻的) food isn’t good for you.So, remember these! If you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of y 60 . Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food.（2022上·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）根据首字母提示填空，每空一词。Can you imagine (想象) living on the river for almost thirty years? For Catherine King and Wayne Adams, it is their life.When they first m 61 in 1987, they found they loved outdoor-life and started to build their own dream home in the n 62 . Now they live in a hand-built island. They built everything with their own h63 . Now there is a main living house, a dance floor, four gardens.The water they use comes from the r 64 . They live on fishing and growing vegetables in their g 65 . When the weather is good, Wayne goes out on his b 66 and fishes in the sun. When it gets windy and rainy, he fishes at home. Catching a fish is not h 67 .They open their home to people all over the world, d 68 the summertime. “Visitors are so happy with what we are s 69 with them. They leave with big smiles on their faces. It is a great chance to move away from the c 70 and enjoy the beauty of nature closely. We started living here almost thirty years ago and now we can’t imagine living any other way.” said King.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。This summer holiday, my parents took me to have a 7-day j 71 . First, we had a trip to Qingdao. We went there by car. It took us five hours to get there. It is a beautiful seaside city. After having lunch in a restaurant, we travelled around the city w 72 resting for a moment. We went swimming in the sea, and climbed Laoshan Mountain. There were many c 73 on the mountain. When we got to the t 74 of the mountain, we were tired but we were happy. We s 75 three days in Qingdao. In the following four days, we went on a trip to Beijing. First, we visited the Summer Palace. It is a very beautiful park. We enjoyed o 76 there. Then, we went to the Great Wall. There is a famous saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall. Sometimes, I need my parents to p 77 me up. F 78 , I got to the top of the Great Wall. And I became very excited. The Great Wall is w 79 enough for five horses to walk side by side. I even played games with my parents on it. The total cost of the trip is about 4,000 yuan. It’s an experience that I will never f 80 .首字母填空。Wang Shunjin, a 64-year-old man from Xiamen, has begun planning his next cycling trip after finishing a 94-day bike tour of the US in S 81 .His friends and he started cycling in June and went a 82 the US from the east to the west. “Our bike tour covered 4,300 kilometers in A 83 so that we saw many amazing natural wonders,” Wang said.However, they a 84 had many difficulties on their way. The hardest part was they don’t know w 85 to spend the nights. Most of the time, they stayed in tents on the streets. Besides, they had to c 86 all their equipment (装备) —around 25 kilograms—on their bikes. What’s worse, one of them l 87 her bike and bags during the tour. L 88 , a kind-hearted young man gave her a bike. With the help of the friendly people, she f 89 the cycling trip.“Though the trip was full of difficulties, we were happy and e 90 . It was meaningful cycling tour and we all enjoyed ourselves,” Wang said. 参考答案1．(a)cross/(a)round 2．(A)merica 3．(d)ifficulties 4．(w)here 5．(c)arry6．(l)ost 7．(l)uckily 8．(f)inished 9．(e)xcited 10．(e)njoyed【导语】本文介绍了来自厦门的64岁男子王顺进在9月完成了他的美国自行车之旅后，又开始计划他的下一次自行车之旅，文章介绍了他的旅行经历。1．句意：他的朋友和他在六月份开始骑自行车，从东到西环游美国。根据“the USA from the east to the west”可知，此处应该是从东到西环游（横穿）美国，across意为“穿过”，around意为“环绕”，故填(a)cross/(a)round。2．句意：我们的自行车之旅在美国行驶了4300公里，因此我们看到了许多令人惊叹的自然奇观。由上文的the US可知，此处是指美国，故填(A)merica。3．句意：然而，他们在路上也遇到了许多困难。根据“met with many”及“The hardest part”可知，遇见了许多困难，difficulty“困难”，many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填(d)ifficulties。4．句意：最难的是他们不知道在哪里过夜。由“spend the nights.”可知，此处应该是由where引导的宾语从句，指在哪里过夜，故填(w)here。5．句意：此外，他们必须在他们的自行车上携带所有的设备，重约25公斤。根据“all their equipment —around 25 kilograms—on their bikes.”可知，此处应该是携带这些设备，carry意为“搬、运”；had to后跟动词原形，故填(c)arry。6．句意：更糟糕的是，其中一人在旅行中丢失了自行车和包。根据“a kind-hearted young man gave her a bike”推测，上文应该是在旅行中丢失了自行车。lose意为“丢失”，此处需用过去式，故填(l)ost。7．句意：幸运的是，一位好心的年轻人给了她一辆自行车。根据“a kind-hearted young man gave her a bike.”可知，此处应该是幸运的是一位好心人帮助了她，luckily意为“幸运的是”，故填(l)uckily。8．句意：在友好的人们的帮助下，她完成了自行车旅行。根据“With the help of the friendly people, she…the cycling trip.”可知，此处应该是完成了此次旅行，finish意为 “完成”；此处讲述过去的事情，需用过去式，故填(f)inished。9．句意：虽然这次旅行充满了困难，但我们很高兴，也很兴奋。根据“we were happy and….”可知，此处应该是我们既高兴又兴奋，excited意为“兴奋的”，形容词，与happy并列，故填(e)xcited。10．句意：这是一次有意义的自行车旅行，我们都玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(e)njoyed。11．(a)rrived 12．(p)lane 13．(r)est 14．(w)hole 15．(b)oating 16．(s)ounded 17．(n)ear 18．(p)hotos 19．(b)y 20．(m)yself【导语】本文作者描述了去北京旅游的情况。昨天作者上午9点抵达北京。在旅馆吃了午餐和短暂休息后，他们去了颐和园。晚上他们去了天安门广场。今天早上，他们去了故宫博物院。后天，他们将参观长城。11．句意：飞行四个小时后，我们于上午9点抵达北京。根据首字母提示和“We …in Beijing at 9: 00 in the morning after flying four hours.”可知是，到达了北京，arrive in“到达”符合题意，此句时态为一般过去时，故填(a)rrived。12．句意：我们在飞机上吃了早餐。根据首字母提示和上文“…after flying four hours.”可知，在飞机上吃了早餐，plane“飞机”符合题意，故填(p)lane。13．句意：午餐和短暂休息后，我们乘车前往颐和园。根据首字母提示和上文“We got to the hotel by taxi. After lunch and a short …”可知，到达旅馆，吃完午餐和休息后……，rest“休息”符合题意，故填(r)est。14．句意：我们在那里度过了整个下午。根据首字母提示和下文“In the evening we walked to Tian’anmen Square…”可知，作者在颐和园待了一下午，whole“整体的，完整的”符合题意，故填(w)hole。15．句意：当我们在昆明湖划船时，我们听到有人在岸边唱京剧。根据首字母提示和“While we were …on Kunming Lake,”可知，作者在昆明湖划船，boat“划船”符合题意，此句是过去进行时，空格处用现在分词，故填(b)oating。16．句意：歌声听起来很动听。根据首字母提示和“The singing…very beautiful.”可知，听起来很优美，空格处填感官系动词，sound“听起来”符合题意，此句时态为一般过去时，故填(s)ounded。17．句意：晚上我们步行到天安门广场，因为它离我们的酒店很近。根据首字母提示和“In the evening we walked to Tian’anmen Square”可知，作者的旅馆离天安门很近，near“在……附近”符合题意，故填(n)ear。18．句意：我们在那里拍了一些照片。根据首字母提示和“We took some…there.”可知，作者在天安门照了相，take photos“照相”，固定短语，故填(p)hotos。19．句意：今天早上，当我们走到故宫博物院时，我们路过一个广场，看到一些人在放风筝。根据首字母提示和“…we passed…a square and saw some people flying kites.”可知，作者经过一个广场，pass by“经过……”，固定短语。故填(b)y。20．句意：我听说那里很棒，我想我会在那里玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“过得愉快”，固定短语，结合首字母提示和主语“I”可知，反身代词myself“我自己”符合题意，故填(m)yself。21．(s)ad 22．(s)mile 23．(w)ay 24．(l)ater 25．(s)tanding 26．(h)ear 27．(a)nything 28．(w)hite 29．(m)ade 30．(i)mportant【导语】本文通过讲述Peter的旅行不愉快，他的爸爸妈妈安慰他的故事，从而告诉我们：不要因为只在乎最终的结果，而错过了享受美好的过程。21．句意：他看起来很伤心。根据“I failed. The mountain is so high and there are many big or small stones on the...and I kept climbing. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back...Peter cried.”可知，作者没有爬上山，所以心情不好，看起来很伤心，故填(s)ad。22．句意：他妈妈微笑着问。根据首字母及“That’s OK, Peter. You are only fourteen years old.”可知，妈妈微笑着问，故填(s)mile。23．句意：山很高，路上有很多大大小小的石头，我一直在爬。根据“there are many big or small stones”及首字母提示可知，上山的路上有大大小小的石头，故填(w)ay。24．句意：你可以以后再试。根据“You are only fourteen years old.”及首字母提示可知，妈妈认为儿子现在还小，可以以后再尝试，故填(l)ater。25．句意：但站在山顶是我的梦想！根据“at the top of the mountain is my dream!”及首字母提示可知，Peter的梦想是站在山顶，空处作主语，应用动名词作主语，故填(s)tanding。26．句意：你在去山的路上听到鸟儿唱歌了吗？根据首字母提示及“the birds singing”可知，此处问的是“有没有听到鸟儿的歌声”，句首有did，此处动词用原形，故填(h)ear。27．句意：你看到什么漂亮的东西了吗？根据“Yes, I saw the blue sky, the...clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers.”及首字母提示可知，此处问有没有看到什么美丽的东西，疑问句用anything表示，故填(a)nything。28．句意：是的，我看到了蓝天、白云、绿树和五颜六色的花。根据首字母提示及常识可知，云是白色的，故填(w)hite。29．句意：它们构成了一幅美妙的图画。根据首字母提示及“a wonderful picture”可知，此处说的是构成了美丽的图画，结合“answered”可知，此处的动词用过去式，故填(m)ade。30．句意：通常，得到你想要的不是最重要的事情。根据“You didn’t reach the top of the mountain, but you got a lot on the way.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“得到想要的并不是最重要的”，此处用important“重要的”，与空前的the most构成最高级形式，故填(i)mportant。31．(A)ugust 32．(b)est 33．(s)tay 34．(v)isit 35．(e)njoy 36．(m)eeting 37．(t)ravel 38．(o)wn 39．(t)ake 40．(s)hare【导语】本文介绍了美国的暑假，人们都在做什么。31．句意：美国的暑假通常在七月和八月。根据“Summer holiday in America usually comes in July”及所给的首字母可知，这里指美国的暑假开始的时间，应该是7月和8月，August意为“八月”。故填(A)ugust。32．句意：这是许多人休息和旅行的最佳时间。根据“for many people to rest and travel.”及首字母可知，这里是休息和旅行的最佳时间，best意为“最好的”。故填(b)est。33．句意：有些人喜欢在假期待在家里。根据“at home during their holiday.”及所给的首字母可知，这里指待在家里，stay意为“待”；to后跟动词原形。故填(s)tay。34．句意：他们可以在花园里工作，拜访朋友和亲戚，读书或看电视。由空后的提示词 their friends and relatives及所给的首字母可知，这里是拜访朋友和亲戚，visit意为“拜访”；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(v)isit。35．句意：他们可以在那里钓鱼、游泳或享受阳光。根据“they often go to the seaside.”及“the sun there.”及所给的首字母可知，这里指在海边享受阳光，enjoy意为“享受”；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(e)njoy。36．句意：许多美国人喜欢结识其他国家的人。根据“people from other countries.”及所给的首字母可知，这里指结识其他国家的人，meet意为“相识”；这里是：like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，需用动名词。故填(m)eeting。37．句意：有些人有足够的时间和金钱去其他国家旅行。根据“Some people have enough time and money to…to other countries.”及所给的首字母可知，这里是去其他国家旅行，travel意为“旅行”；to 后跟动词原形。故填(t)ravel。38．句意：许多家庭乘汽车或火车去游览自己国家的美丽地方，如纽约、芝加哥、旧金山和洛杉矶。根据“The United States is a large country.”及“such as New York, Chicago, San Francisco and Los Angeles.”和所给的首字母可知，这些都是美国人自己国家的美丽地方，own意为“自己的”，形容词，作定语。故填(o)wn。39．句意：他们通常会为他们参观的地方拍许多照片。根据“many photos of the places they visit.”及所给的首字母可知，这里是拍照，take photos意为“拍照”；由 usually 可知，这里是一般现在时，主语是They，因此谓语用动词原形。故填(t)ake。40．句意：与朋友分享它们总是很有趣的。根据“them with their friends.”及所给的首字母可知，这里是与朋友一起分享，share意为“分享”，to后跟动词原形。故填(s)hare。41．(a)gainst 42．(s)uccessfully 43．(a)ctive 44．(p)repare 45．(D)uring 46．(b)rave 47．(r)aised 48．(c)hance 49．(l)ouder 50．(i)nterview【导语】本文讲述了英国律师维多利亚·埃文斯独立穿越大西洋，创造了新的世界纪录，通过她的经历主要是鼓励更多的女性参与运动，同时也从她的经历中得出一个道理：只要你下定决心，你就能做任何事！41．句意：英国律师维多利亚·埃文斯只带着她的小船，在海上与狂风大浪搏斗。根据“high winds and big waves at sea”及首字母提示可知，此处表示小船与大风大浪搏斗，是fight against“与……作斗争”，故填(a)gainst。42．句意：她独自一人成功地划过大西洋。根据“rowed across the Atlantic Ocean alone. Her adventure has set a new world record!”及首字母提示可知，她成功地穿过了大西洋，修饰动词用副词，故填(s)uccessfully。43．句意：三年前，她有了鼓励更多女性积极参与体育运动的想法。根据“had the idea to encourage more females to become...in sports”及首字母提示可知，是鼓励女性积极参与运动，active“积极的”，是形容词，故填(a)ctive。44．句意：然后她继续准备在海上航行。根据“for sailing on the ocean.”及首字母提示可知，她继续做准备，此处是prepare for“为……准备”，故填(p)repare。45．句意：在旅途中，大风使划船变得非常困难。根据“the trip, high winds made rowing very difficult”及首字母提示可知，此处说的是在旅行期间，during“在……期间”符合，故填(D)uring。46．句意：这位勇敢的女子在40天19小时内完成了4700多公里的划船。根据“rowed across the Atlantic Ocean alone. Her adventure has set a new world record!”及首字母提示可知，这位女子是勇敢的，故填(b)rave。47．句意：维多利亚的冒险为一个名为“运动中的女性”的慈善机构筹集了24000英镑。根据“24,000 pounds for a charity called Women in Sport. This charity...”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“筹钱”，raise money“筹钱”，描述的动作已完成，应用一般过去时，故填(r)aised。48．句意：这个慈善机构致力于让每一位女性都有机会参加体育活动。根据“give every female the...to take part in sports.”及首字母提示可知，慈善机构给了每一位女性运动的机会，故填(c)hance。49．句意：事实胜于雄辩。根据“Actions speak...than words”及首字母提示可知，此处是习语“Actions speak louder than words”，表示“事实胜于雄辩”，故填(l)ouder。50．句意：这位律师在随后的采访中说。根据“I wants use this experience to show people one thing: You are able to do anything you set your mind to!”及首字母提示可知，这是这位女性在采访中的话，此处指的是“采访”，故填(i)nterview。51．(i)nteresting 52．(h)ealthy 53．(w)ell 54．(v)isit 55．(s)pend 56．(i)mportant 57．(h)our 58．(T)hird 59．(c)areful 60．(y)ourself【导语】本文介绍了我们喜欢旅行，在旅行时应该记住三件事：放松、睡觉和吃得好。51．句意：旅行既有趣又令人兴奋，但如果你生病了就不是了。根据“and exciting”可知，此处应该用interesting意为“有趣的”与之并列。故填(i)nteresting。52．句意：那么你能做些什么来保持健康呢？根据“There are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat….”可知，应该是怎么做才能保持健康，stay healthy意为“保持健康”。故填(h)ealthy。53．句意：当你旅行时，有三件事你应该记住：放松，睡觉，吃得好。由前面的叙述可知，要保持健康应该是吃得好，well意为“好”，副词。故填(w)ell。54．句意：首先，当你旅行时，有很多地方可以参观：博物馆、商店和公园。根据“museums, shops and parks.”可知，这些都是我们可以参观的地方，visit意为“参观”，to后跟动词原形。故填(v)isit。55．句意：在这些地方走来走去，你可能会浪费大部分时间。根据“most of your days walking around these places.”可知，此处应该是花费很多时间，spend意为“花费”，情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填(s)pend。56．句意：其次，睡眠也很重要。根据“Then you should plan to sleep”可知，睡眠也很重要，important意为“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。57．句意：那么你应该计划在白天睡一个小时。前文将睡眠是重要的，此处应该是先睡一个小时，hour意为“小时”。故填(h)our。58．句意：第三，如果你想保持健康，你必须吃得好。根据前文的First；Second可知，此处应该是第三，third意为“第三”，首字母大写。故填(T)hird。59．句意：当你在一个新的国家，你可能想尝试新的食物，但你需要注意你的食量。根据“how much you eat.”可知，应该注意你的食量，be careful about意为“小心”。故填(c)areful。60．句意：如果你想享受假期，好好照顾自己。根据“Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food.”可知，此处是照顾自己，需用反身代词yourself。故填(y)ourself。61．(m)et 62．(n)ature 63．(h)ands 64．(r)ain/(r)iver 65．(g)ardens/(g)arden 66．(b)oat 67．(h)ard 68．(d)uring 69．(s)haring 70．(c)ity/(c)ities【分析】这篇文章介绍了Catherine King和Wayne Adams夫妇亲手在大自然建造了自己的梦想家园并在此生活了30年，在夏季他们的家园还对全世界的游客开放，让人们也能近距离享受大自然美景。61．句意：1987年，当他们第一次见面时，他们发现自己热爱户外生活，并开始在大自然中建造自己的梦想家园。此处应填动词；根据所给单词和“Can you imagine (想象) living on the river for almost thirty years?”可知，这里指Catherine King和Wayne Adams在1987年第一次见面，meet“遇见”，动词，根据“in 1987”可知，时态应为一般过去时，meet的过去式为“met”。故填(m)et。62．句意：1987年，当他们第一次见面时，他们发现自己热爱户外生活，并开始在大自然中建造自己的梦想家园。此处应填名词；根据上文“… they found they loved outdoor-life and started to build their own dream home in …”和首字母可知，此处指在大自然中，nature“大自然”，名词，符合句意。故填(n)ature。63．句意：他们用自己的双手建造一切。此处应填名词，根据上文“Now they live in a hand-built island.”可知，此处指用他们自己的双手建造了一切，hand“手”，名词，根据“their”可知，此处应用复数。故填(h)ands。64．句意：他们使用的水来自雨水/河流/那条河。此处应填名词，根据常识、首字母和第一段中“Can you imagine (想象) living on the river for almost thirty years?”可知，这里指使用的水来自于雨水或者河流，rain“雨水”，不可数名词，river“河”，名词，“the river”特指他们生活的这条河。故填(r)ain/(r)iver。65．句意：他们靠在花园里钓鱼和种菜为生。此处应填名词；根据首字母和上文“They live on fishing and growing vegetables in their …”可知，此处指在花园里种菜，garden“花园”，可数名词，在此可以用单数表示“一个花园”，也可用复数表示两个以上数量的花园。故填(g)ardens/(g)arden。66．句意：天气好的时候，Wayne就乘船出去，在阳光下钓鱼。此处应填名词。根据首字母和上下文“When the weather is good, Wayne goes out on his … and fishes in the sun.”可知，此处指乘船出去钓鱼，boat“船”，名词，“on his boat”表示“在他的船上”，符合语境。故填(b)oat。67．句意：抓鱼并不难。此处应填形容词；根据首字母和上文“When the weather is good, Wayne goes out on his boat and fishes in the sun. When it gets windy and rainy, he fishes at home.”可知，此处指钓鱼对Wayne来说并不难，hard“困难的”，形容词。故填hard。68．句意：他们在夏天向全世界的人开放自己的家。根据首字母和上下文“They open their home to people all over the world, … the summertime.”可知，此处指在夏季对全世界游客开放，during“在……期间”，介词，符合语境。故填(d)uring。69．句意：游客们对我们与他们分享的东西感到很高兴。此处应填动词；根据首字母和上下文“Visitors are so happy with what we are … with them.”可知，此处指和游客们分享的东西，share“分享”，动词，be动词后面应用现在分词“sharing”。故填(s)haring。70．句意：这是一个远离城市，近距离欣赏大自然美景的绝佳机会。此处应填名词；根据首字母和上下文“ It is a great chance to move away from the … and enjoy the beauty of nature closely.”可知，此处指远离城市，此处可以用单数表示“城市”，也可以用复数“the cities”表示“那（这）些城市”。故填(c)ity/(c)ities。71．(j)ourney 72．(w)ithout 73．(c)limbers 74．(t)op 75．(s)pent76．(o)urselves 77．(p)ull 78．(F)inally 79．(w)ide 80．(f)orget【分析】作者介绍了去年夏天和父母的旅行，包括时间、地点、过程和费用等。71．句意：今年暑假，我的父母带我进行了7天的旅行。根据句中的7-day“七天的”，是形容词。所以空格上填名词；根据下文的“First, we had a trip to Qingdao.”可知，空格所在句说的是“七天的旅行”，根据首字母可知，空格所填词为journey，故填(j)ourney。72．句意：在一家餐馆吃过午饭后，我们环城旅行，一会儿也没有休息。根据空格后的“resting for a moment”以及语境可知，空格上要填一个介词。这里说的是一会儿也没有休息。根据首字母可知，空格所填词为：without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。73．句意：山上有许多登山者。根据“We went swimming in the sea, and climbed Laoshan Mountain. ”以及首字母可知，这里说的是很多登山者。故填(c)limbers。74．句意：当我们到达山顶时。前文提到了爬山，根据语境及首字母可知，这里说的是到达山顶。故填(t)op。75．句意：我们在青岛待了三天。根据“three days”可知，我们在青岛待了三天。spend“度过”。本句说的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故填(s)pent。76．句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。根据前文“It is a very beautiful park”可知，句子说的是我们玩得很开心。本题考查enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。根据句子的主语we可知，空格上要填we的反身代词ourselves。故填(o)urselves。77．句意：有时候，我需要我的父母把我拉上来。根据前文“It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall”可知，本句说的是需要父母拉上来。根据need sb. to do sth“需要某人做某事”可知，空格处要填动词原形。pull sb. up“把某人拉上来”，故填(p)ull。78．句意：最后，我到达了长城的顶端。根据句中的“I got to the top of the Great Wall”以及前文的“It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall.”可知，句子说的是最后爬上了长城的顶端。故填(F)inally。79．句意：长城宽得足以让五匹马并排行走。根据句中的“for five horses to walk side by side”可知，句子说的是长城足够宽。故填(w)ide。80．句意：这是一次我永远不会忘记的经历。根据介绍可知，作者的旅行是愉快的，这次旅行应该是难忘记的。结合首字母可知，空格所填词为forget，空格前有助动词will，空格上应填动词原形。故填(f)orget。81．(S)eptember 82．(a)cross/(a)round 83．(A)merica 84．(a)lso 85．(w)here86．(c)arry 87．(l)ost 88．(L)uckily 89．(f)inished 90．(e)xcited【分析】本文介绍了来自厦门的64岁男子王顺进在9月完成了他的美国自行车之旅后，又开始计划他的下一次自行车之旅，文章介绍了他的旅行经历。81．句意：来自厦门的64岁男子王顺进（音译）在9月完成了美国94天的自行车之旅后，开始计划他的下一次自行车之旅。根据“His friends and he started cycling in June”以及“after finishing a 94-day bike tour”可知，应该是在九月份结束。故填(S)eptember。82．句意：他的朋友和他在六月份开始骑自行车，从东到西环游美国。根据“the US from the east to the west.”可知，此处应该是从东到西环游（横穿）美国，across意为“穿过”，around意为“环绕”。故填(a)cross/(a)round。83．句意：我们的自行车之旅在美国行驶了4300公里，因此我们看到了许多令人惊叹的自然奇观。由上文的the US 可知，此处是指美国。故填(A)merica。84．句意：然而，他们在路上也遇到了许多困难。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词also意为“也”，来修饰整个句子。故填(a)lso。85．句意：最难的是他们不知道在哪里过夜。由“spend the nights.”可知，此处应该是由where引导的宾语从句，指在哪里过夜。故填(w)here。86．句意：此外，他们必须在他们的自行车上携带所有的设备，重约25公斤。根据“all their equipment (装备) —around 25 kilograms—on their bikes.”可知，此处应该是携带这些设备，carry意为“搬、运”；to后跟动词原形。故填(c)arry。87．句意：更糟糕的是，其中一人在旅行中丢失了自行车和包。根据“a kind-hearted young man gave her a bike.”推测，上文应该是一人在旅行中丢失了自行车和包。lose意为“丢失”，此处需用过去式。故填(l)ost。88．句意：幸运的是，一位好心的年轻人给了她一辆自行车。根据“a kind-hearted young man gave her a bike.”可知，此处应该是幸运的是一位好心的年轻人帮助了她，luckily意为“幸运的是”，首字母大写。故填(L)uckily。89．句意：在友好的人们的帮助下，她完成了自行车旅行。根据“With the help of the friendly people, she…the cycling trip.”可知，此处应该是完成了此次旅行，finish意为 “完成”；此处讲述过去的事情，需用过去式。故填(f)inished。90．句意：虽然这次旅行充满了困难，但我们很高兴，也很兴奋。根据“we were happy and….”可知，此处应该是我们既高兴又兴奋，excited意为“兴奋的”，形容词，与happy并列。故填(e)xcited。
2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元话题短文首字母填空Unit2《Travelling》姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________（2022下·江苏南通·八年级统考期中）根据首字母提示，补全短文中所缺单词。Wang Shunjin, a 64-year-old man from Xiamen, has begun planning his next cycling trip after taking a 94-day bike tour in the USA in September. His friends and he started cycling in June and went a 1 the USA from the east to the west. “Our bike tour covered 4, 300 kilometers in A 2 so that we saw many amazing natural wonders,” Wang said. However, they also met with many d 3 on their way. The hardest part was that they don’t know w 4 to spend the nights. Most of the time, they stayed in their tents on the streets. Besides, they had to c 5 all their equipment （装备）—about 25 kilograms—on their bikes. What’s worse, one of them l 6 her bike and bags during the tour. But l 7 for her, a kind-hearted young man gave her a bike. With the help of the friendly people, she f 8 the cycling trip at last. “Though the trip was a hard time for us, we were happy and e 9 . It was a meaningful cycling tour and we all e 10 ourselves.” Wang said.（2022下·江苏南通·八年级校考阶段练习）短文填空。It was sunny yesterday. We a 11 in Beijing at 9: 00 in the morning after flying four hours. We had breakfast on the p 12 .We got to the hotel by taxi. After lunch and a short r 13 , we took a bus to the Summer Palace. We spent the w 14 afternoon there. While we were b 15 on Kunming Lake, we heard someone singing Beijing Opera on the bank. The singing s 16 very beautiful. In the evening we walked to Tian’anmen Square because it was n 17 to our hotel. We took some p 18 there. I think my parents will like them. This morning when we walked to the Palace Museum, we passed b 19 a square and saw some people flying kites. Some were like birds, and some were like fish. The day after tomorrow, we’ll visit the Great Wall. I hear it’s very great and I think I will enjoy m 20 there.（2022下·江苏扬州·八年级校联考阶段练习）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词，使短文完整。（每空一词）It was nearly dark. The sun was moving down the mountains far away. Peter came back home. He looked very s 21 . “What’s wrong, Peter? How is your trip?” His mother asked with a s 22 . “I failed. The mountain is so high and there are many big or small stones on the w 23 , and I kept climbing. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.” Peter cried. “That’s OK, Peter. You are only fourteen years old. You can try l 24 .” His mother said. “But s 25 at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Peter said. Peter’s father came over and asked him, “Did you h 26 the birds singing on your way to the mountain?” “Sure. There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet.” Peter said. “Did you see a 27 beautiful?” His father asked. “Yes, I saw the blue sky, the w 28 clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers. They m 29 a wonderful picture.” Peter answered. “That’s enough!” His father smiled and said. “Please remember, my son. For often, getting what you want is not the most i 30 thing. You didn’t reach the top of the mountain, but you got a lot on the way.”It is true that not every job will end up with success (成功), and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way.（2022下·江苏盐城·八年级校联考阶段练习）缺词填空。Summer holiday in America usually comes in July and A 31 . It is the b 32 time for many people to rest and travel.Some people like to s 33 at home during their holiday. They can work in the garden, v 34 their friends and relatives, read books or watch TV. If they live near the sea, they often go to the seaside. They can fish, swim or e 35 the sun there.Many Americans like m 36 people from other countries. Some people have enough time and money to t 37 to other countries.The United States is a large country. Many families travel by car or by train to see beautiful places in their o 38 country, such as New York, Chicago, San Francisco and Los Angeles.Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to the mountains or valleys. They usually t 39 many photos of the places they visit. It is always fun to s 40 them with their friends.（2022下·江苏南通·八年级统考期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。With nothing but her small boat for company (作伴), a British lawyer (律师), Victoria Evans, fought a 41 high winds and big waves at sea. She s 42 rowed across the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋) alone. Her adventure (冒险) has set a new world record!Victoria had never rowed before she took on this challenge (挑战). Three years ago, she had the idea to encourage (鼓励) more females to become a 43 in sports. After that, she started to practise rowing more than ten hours a day. She then continued to p 44 for sailing on the ocean. The 35-year-old started her race from a Spanish island on February 11. D 45 the trip, high winds made rowing very difficult. At one point, a wave locked the cabin (door from the inside). It took Victoria three hours to open the lock with a knife. Still, she got over all these difficulties. This b 46 woman completed more than 4,700 kilometers of rowing in 40 days and 19 hours.Victoria’s adventure r 47 24,000 pounds for a charity called Women in Sport. This charity works to give every female the c 48 to take part in sports. “Actions speak l 49 than words,” the lawyer said in a later i 50 , “I wants use this experience to show people one thing: You are able to do anything you set your mind to!”（2022下·江苏盐城·八年级校考阶段练习）Do you like travelling? Do you often travel in your holidays? Travelling is i 51 and exciting, but it is not if you get sick. So what can you do to stay h 52 ? There are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat w 53 .First, when you travel, there are so many places to v 54 : museums, shops and parks. You may s 55 most of your days walking around these places. You may be very tired after a few hours. If this is the way you feel, you should take a good rest.Second, sleep is also i 56 . You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities, the nightlife can be very exciting. Then you should plan to sleep for an h 57 in the day.T 58 , if you want to stay in good health, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of foods. When you are in a new country, you may want to try new foods, but you need to be c 59 about how much you eat. Lots of rich (油腻的) food isn’t good for you.So, remember these! If you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of y 60 . Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food.（2022上·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）根据首字母提示填空，每空一词。Can you imagine (想象) living on the river for almost thirty years? For Catherine King and Wayne Adams, it is their life.When they first m 61 in 1987, they found they loved outdoor-life and started to build their own dream home in the n 62 . Now they live in a hand-built island. They built everything with their own h63 . Now there is a main living house, a dance floor, four gardens.The water they use comes from the r 64 . They live on fishing and growing vegetables in their g 65 . When the weather is good, Wayne goes out on his b 66 and fishes in the sun. When it gets windy and rainy, he fishes at home. Catching a fish is not h 67 .They open their home to people all over the world, d 68 the summertime. “Visitors are so happy with what we are s 69 with them. They leave with big smiles on their faces. It is a great chance to move away from the c 70 and enjoy the beauty of nature closely. We started living here almost thirty years ago and now we can’t imagine living any other way.” said King.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。This summer holiday, my parents took me to have a 7-day j 71 . First, we had a trip to Qingdao. We went there by car. It took us five hours to get there. It is a beautiful seaside city. After having lunch in a restaurant, we travelled around the city w 72 resting for a moment. We went swimming in the sea, and climbed Laoshan Mountain. There were many c 73 on the mountain. When we got to the t 74 of the mountain, we were tired but we were happy. We s 75 three days in Qingdao. In the following four days, we went on a trip to Beijing. First, we visited the Summer Palace. It is a very beautiful park. We enjoyed o 76 there. Then, we went to the Great Wall. There is a famous saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall. Sometimes, I need my parents to p 77 me up. F 78 , I got to the top of the Great Wall. And I became very excited. The Great Wall is w 79 enough for five horses to walk side by side. I even played games with my parents on it. The total cost of the trip is about 4,000 yuan. It’s an experience that I will never f 80 .首字母填空。Wang Shunjin, a 64-year-old man from Xiamen, has begun planning his next cycling trip after finishing a 94-day bike tour of the US in S 81 .His friends and he started cycling in June and went a 82 the US from the east to the west. “Our bike tour covered 4,300 kilometers in A 83 so that we saw many amazing natural wonders,” Wang said.However, they a 84 had many difficulties on their way. The hardest part was they don’t know w 85 to spend the nights. Most of the time, they stayed in tents on the streets. Besides, they had to c 86 all their equipment (装备) —around 25 kilograms—on their bikes. What’s worse, one of them l 87 her bike and bags during the tour. L 88 , a kind-hearted young man gave her a bike. With the help of the friendly people, she f 89 the cycling trip.“Though the trip was full of difficulties, we were happy and e 90 . It was meaningful cycling tour and we all enjoyed ourselves,” Wang said. 参考答案1．(a)cross/(a)round 2．(A)merica 3．(d)ifficulties 4．(w)here 5．(c)arry6．(l)ost 7．(l)uckily 8．(f)inished 9．(e)xcited 10．(e)njoyed【导语】本文介绍了来自厦门的64岁男子王顺进在9月完成了他的美国自行车之旅后，又开始计划他的下一次自行车之旅，文章介绍了他的旅行经历。1．句意：他的朋友和他在六月份开始骑自行车，从东到西环游美国。根据“the USA from the east to the west”可知，此处应该是从东到西环游（横穿）美国，across意为“穿过”，around意为“环绕”，故填(a)cross/(a)round。2．句意：我们的自行车之旅在美国行驶了4300公里，因此我们看到了许多令人惊叹的自然奇观。由上文的the US可知，此处是指美国，故填(A)merica。3．句意：然而，他们在路上也遇到了许多困难。根据“met with many”及“The hardest part”可知，遇见了许多困难，difficulty“困难”，many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填(d)ifficulties。4．句意：最难的是他们不知道在哪里过夜。由“spend the nights.”可知，此处应该是由where引导的宾语从句，指在哪里过夜，故填(w)here。5．句意：此外，他们必须在他们的自行车上携带所有的设备，重约25公斤。根据“all their equipment —around 25 kilograms—on their bikes.”可知，此处应该是携带这些设备，carry意为“搬、运”；had to后跟动词原形，故填(c)arry。6．句意：更糟糕的是，其中一人在旅行中丢失了自行车和包。根据“a kind-hearted young man gave her a bike”推测，上文应该是在旅行中丢失了自行车。lose意为“丢失”，此处需用过去式，故填(l)ost。7．句意：幸运的是，一位好心的年轻人给了她一辆自行车。根据“a kind-hearted young man gave her a bike.”可知，此处应该是幸运的是一位好心人帮助了她，luckily意为“幸运的是”，故填(l)uckily。8．句意：在友好的人们的帮助下，她完成了自行车旅行。根据“With the help of the friendly people, she…the cycling trip.”可知，此处应该是完成了此次旅行，finish意为 “完成”；此处讲述过去的事情，需用过去式，故填(f)inished。9．句意：虽然这次旅行充满了困难，但我们很高兴，也很兴奋。根据“we were happy and….”可知，此处应该是我们既高兴又兴奋，excited意为“兴奋的”，形容词，与happy并列，故填(e)xcited。10．句意：这是一次有意义的自行车旅行，我们都玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(e)njoyed。11．(a)rrived 12．(p)lane 13．(r)est 14．(w)hole 15．(b)oating 16．(s)ounded 17．(n)ear 18．(p)hotos 19．(b)y 20．(m)yself【导语】本文作者描述了去北京旅游的情况。昨天作者上午9点抵达北京。在旅馆吃了午餐和短暂休息后，他们去了颐和园。晚上他们去了天安门广场。今天早上，他们去了故宫博物院。后天，他们将参观长城。11．句意：飞行四个小时后，我们于上午9点抵达北京。根据首字母提示和“We …in Beijing at 9: 00 in the morning after flying four hours.”可知是，到达了北京，arrive in“到达”符合题意，此句时态为一般过去时，故填(a)rrived。12．句意：我们在飞机上吃了早餐。根据首字母提示和上文“…after flying four hours.”可知，在飞机上吃了早餐，plane“飞机”符合题意，故填(p)lane。13．句意：午餐和短暂休息后，我们乘车前往颐和园。根据首字母提示和上文“We got to the hotel by taxi. After lunch and a short …”可知，到达旅馆，吃完午餐和休息后……，rest“休息”符合题意，故填(r)est。14．句意：我们在那里度过了整个下午。根据首字母提示和下文“In the evening we walked to Tian’anmen Square…”可知，作者在颐和园待了一下午，whole“整体的，完整的”符合题意，故填(w)hole。15．句意：当我们在昆明湖划船时，我们听到有人在岸边唱京剧。根据首字母提示和“While we were …on Kunming Lake,”可知，作者在昆明湖划船，boat“划船”符合题意，此句是过去进行时，空格处用现在分词，故填(b)oating。16．句意：歌声听起来很动听。根据首字母提示和“The singing…very beautiful.”可知，听起来很优美，空格处填感官系动词，sound“听起来”符合题意，此句时态为一般过去时，故填(s)ounded。17．句意：晚上我们步行到天安门广场，因为它离我们的酒店很近。根据首字母提示和“In the evening we walked to Tian’anmen Square”可知，作者的旅馆离天安门很近，near“在……附近”符合题意，故填(n)ear。18．句意：我们在那里拍了一些照片。根据首字母提示和“We took some…there.”可知，作者在天安门照了相，take photos“照相”，固定短语，故填(p)hotos。19．句意：今天早上，当我们走到故宫博物院时，我们路过一个广场，看到一些人在放风筝。根据首字母提示和“…we passed…a square and saw some people flying kites.”可知，作者经过一个广场，pass by“经过……”，固定短语。故填(b)y。20．句意：我听说那里很棒，我想我会在那里玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“过得愉快”，固定短语，结合首字母提示和主语“I”可知，反身代词myself“我自己”符合题意，故填(m)yself。21．(s)ad 22．(s)mile 23．(w)ay 24．(l)ater 25．(s)tanding 26．(h)ear 27．(a)nything 28．(w)hite 29．(m)ade 30．(i)mportant【导语】本文通过讲述Peter的旅行不愉快，他的爸爸妈妈安慰他的故事，从而告诉我们：不要因为只在乎最终的结果，而错过了享受美好的过程。21．句意：他看起来很伤心。根据“I failed. The mountain is so high and there are many big or small stones on the...and I kept climbing. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back...Peter cried.”可知，作者没有爬上山，所以心情不好，看起来很伤心，故填(s)ad。22．句意：他妈妈微笑着问。根据首字母及“That’s OK, Peter. You are only fourteen years old.”可知，妈妈微笑着问，故填(s)mile。23．句意：山很高，路上有很多大大小小的石头，我一直在爬。根据“there are many big or small stones”及首字母提示可知，上山的路上有大大小小的石头，故填(w)ay。24．句意：你可以以后再试。根据“You are only fourteen years old.”及首字母提示可知，妈妈认为儿子现在还小，可以以后再尝试，故填(l)ater。25．句意：但站在山顶是我的梦想！根据“at the top of the mountain is my dream!”及首字母提示可知，Peter的梦想是站在山顶，空处作主语，应用动名词作主语，故填(s)tanding。26．句意：你在去山的路上听到鸟儿唱歌了吗？根据首字母提示及“the birds singing”可知，此处问的是“有没有听到鸟儿的歌声”，句首有did，此处动词用原形，故填(h)ear。27．句意：你看到什么漂亮的东西了吗？根据“Yes, I saw the blue sky, the...clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers.”及首字母提示可知，此处问有没有看到什么美丽的东西，疑问句用anything表示，故填(a)nything。28．句意：是的，我看到了蓝天、白云、绿树和五颜六色的花。根据首字母提示及常识可知，云是白色的，故填(w)hite。29．句意：它们构成了一幅美妙的图画。根据首字母提示及“a wonderful picture”可知，此处说的是构成了美丽的图画，结合“answered”可知，此处的动词用过去式，故填(m)ade。30．句意：通常，得到你想要的不是最重要的事情。根据“You didn’t reach the top of the mountain, but you got a lot on the way.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“得到想要的并不是最重要的”，此处用important“重要的”，与空前的the most构成最高级形式，故填(i)mportant。31．(A)ugust 32．(b)est 33．(s)tay 34．(v)isit 35．(e)njoy 36．(m)eeting 37．(t)ravel 38．(o)wn 39．(t)ake 40．(s)hare【导语】本文介绍了美国的暑假，人们都在做什么。31．句意：美国的暑假通常在七月和八月。根据“Summer holiday in America usually comes in July”及所给的首字母可知，这里指美国的暑假开始的时间，应该是7月和8月，August意为“八月”。故填(A)ugust。32．句意：这是许多人休息和旅行的最佳时间。根据“for many people to rest and travel.”及首字母可知，这里是休息和旅行的最佳时间，best意为“最好的”。故填(b)est。33．句意：有些人喜欢在假期待在家里。根据“at home during their holiday.”及所给的首字母可知，这里指待在家里，stay意为“待”；to后跟动词原形。故填(s)tay。34．句意：他们可以在花园里工作，拜访朋友和亲戚，读书或看电视。由空后的提示词 their friends and relatives及所给的首字母可知，这里是拜访朋友和亲戚，visit意为“拜访”；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(v)isit。35．句意：他们可以在那里钓鱼、游泳或享受阳光。根据“they often go to the seaside.”及“the sun there.”及所给的首字母可知，这里指在海边享受阳光，enjoy意为“享受”；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(e)njoy。36．句意：许多美国人喜欢结识其他国家的人。根据“people from other countries.”及所给的首字母可知，这里指结识其他国家的人，meet意为“相识”；这里是：like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，需用动名词。故填(m)eeting。37．句意：有些人有足够的时间和金钱去其他国家旅行。根据“Some people have enough time and money to…to other countries.”及所给的首字母可知，这里是去其他国家旅行，travel意为“旅行”；to 后跟动词原形。故填(t)ravel。38．句意：许多家庭乘汽车或火车去游览自己国家的美丽地方，如纽约、芝加哥、旧金山和洛杉矶。根据“The United States is a large country.”及“such as New York, Chicago, San Francisco and Los Angeles.”和所给的首字母可知，这些都是美国人自己国家的美丽地方，own意为“自己的”，形容词，作定语。故填(o)wn。39．句意：他们通常会为他们参观的地方拍许多照片。根据“many photos of the places they visit.”及所给的首字母可知，这里是拍照，take photos意为“拍照”；由 usually 可知，这里是一般现在时，主语是They，因此谓语用动词原形。故填(t)ake。40．句意：与朋友分享它们总是很有趣的。根据“them with their friends.”及所给的首字母可知，这里是与朋友一起分享，share意为“分享”，to后跟动词原形。故填(s)hare。41．(a)gainst 42．(s)uccessfully 43．(a)ctive 44．(p)repare 45．(D)uring 46．(b)rave 47．(r)aised 48．(c)hance 49．(l)ouder 50．(i)nterview【导语】本文讲述了英国律师维多利亚·埃文斯独立穿越大西洋，创造了新的世界纪录，通过她的经历主要是鼓励更多的女性参与运动，同时也从她的经历中得出一个道理：只要你下定决心，你就能做任何事！41．句意：英国律师维多利亚·埃文斯只带着她的小船，在海上与狂风大浪搏斗。根据“high winds and big waves at sea”及首字母提示可知，此处表示小船与大风大浪搏斗，是fight against“与……作斗争”，故填(a)gainst。42．句意：她独自一人成功地划过大西洋。根据“rowed across the Atlantic Ocean alone. Her adventure has set a new world record!”及首字母提示可知，她成功地穿过了大西洋，修饰动词用副词，故填(s)uccessfully。43．句意：三年前，她有了鼓励更多女性积极参与体育运动的想法。根据“had the idea to encourage more females to become...in sports”及首字母提示可知，是鼓励女性积极参与运动，active“积极的”，是形容词，故填(a)ctive。44．句意：然后她继续准备在海上航行。根据“for sailing on the ocean.”及首字母提示可知，她继续做准备，此处是prepare for“为……准备”，故填(p)repare。45．句意：在旅途中，大风使划船变得非常困难。根据“the trip, high winds made rowing very difficult”及首字母提示可知，此处说的是在旅行期间，during“在……期间”符合，故填(D)uring。46．句意：这位勇敢的女子在40天19小时内完成了4700多公里的划船。根据“rowed across the Atlantic Ocean alone. Her adventure has set a new world record!”及首字母提示可知，这位女子是勇敢的，故填(b)rave。47．句意：维多利亚的冒险为一个名为“运动中的女性”的慈善机构筹集了24000英镑。根据“24,000 pounds for a charity called Women in Sport. This charity...”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“筹钱”，raise money“筹钱”，描述的动作已完成，应用一般过去时，故填(r)aised。48．句意：这个慈善机构致力于让每一位女性都有机会参加体育活动。根据“give every female the...to take part in sports.”及首字母提示可知，慈善机构给了每一位女性运动的机会，故填(c)hance。49．句意：事实胜于雄辩。根据“Actions speak...than words”及首字母提示可知，此处是习语“Actions speak louder than words”，表示“事实胜于雄辩”，故填(l)ouder。50．句意：这位律师在随后的采访中说。根据“I wants use this experience to show people one thing: You are able to do anything you set your mind to!”及首字母提示可知，这是这位女性在采访中的话，此处指的是“采访”，故填(i)nterview。51．(i)nteresting 52．(h)ealthy 53．(w)ell 54．(v)isit 55．(s)pend 56．(i)mportant 57．(h)our 58．(T)hird 59．(c)areful 60．(y)ourself【导语】本文介绍了我们喜欢旅行，在旅行时应该记住三件事：放松、睡觉和吃得好。51．句意：旅行既有趣又令人兴奋，但如果你生病了就不是了。根据“and exciting”可知，此处应该用interesting意为“有趣的”与之并列。故填(i)nteresting。52．句意：那么你能做些什么来保持健康呢？根据“There are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat….”可知，应该是怎么做才能保持健康，stay healthy意为“保持健康”。故填(h)ealthy。53．句意：当你旅行时，有三件事你应该记住：放松，睡觉，吃得好。由前面的叙述可知，要保持健康应该是吃得好，well意为“好”，副词。故填(w)ell。54．句意：首先，当你旅行时，有很多地方可以参观：博物馆、商店和公园。根据“museums, shops and parks.”可知，这些都是我们可以参观的地方，visit意为“参观”，to后跟动词原形。故填(v)isit。55．句意：在这些地方走来走去，你可能会浪费大部分时间。根据“most of your days walking around these places.”可知，此处应该是花费很多时间，spend意为“花费”，情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填(s)pend。56．句意：其次，睡眠也很重要。根据“Then you should plan to sleep”可知，睡眠也很重要，important意为“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。57．句意：那么你应该计划在白天睡一个小时。前文将睡眠是重要的，此处应该是先睡一个小时，hour意为“小时”。故填(h)our。58．句意：第三，如果你想保持健康，你必须吃得好。根据前文的First；Second可知，此处应该是第三，third意为“第三”，首字母大写。故填(T)hird。59．句意：当你在一个新的国家，你可能想尝试新的食物，但你需要注意你的食量。根据“how much you eat.”可知，应该注意你的食量，be careful about意为“小心”。故填(c)areful。60．句意：如果你想享受假期，好好照顾自己。根据“Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food.”可知，此处是照顾自己，需用反身代词yourself。故填(y)ourself。61．(m)et 62．(n)ature 63．(h)ands 64．(r)ain/(r)iver 65．(g)ardens/(g)arden 66．(b)oat 67．(h)ard 68．(d)uring 69．(s)haring 70．(c)ity/(c)ities【分析】这篇文章介绍了Catherine King和Wayne Adams夫妇亲手在大自然建造了自己的梦想家园并在此生活了30年，在夏季他们的家园还对全世界的游客开放，让人们也能近距离享受大自然美景。61．句意：1987年，当他们第一次见面时，他们发现自己热爱户外生活，并开始在大自然中建造自己的梦想家园。此处应填动词；根据所给单词和“Can you imagine (想象) living on the river for almost thirty years?”可知，这里指Catherine King和Wayne Adams在1987年第一次见面，meet“遇见”，动词，根据“in 1987”可知，时态应为一般过去时，meet的过去式为“met”。故填(m)et。62．句意：1987年，当他们第一次见面时，他们发现自己热爱户外生活，并开始在大自然中建造自己的梦想家园。此处应填名词；根据上文“… they found they loved outdoor-life and started to build their own dream home in …”和首字母可知，此处指在大自然中，nature“大自然”，名词，符合句意。故填(n)ature。63．句意：他们用自己的双手建造一切。此处应填名词，根据上文“Now they live in a hand-built island.”可知，此处指用他们自己的双手建造了一切，hand“手”，名词，根据“their”可知，此处应用复数。故填(h)ands。64．句意：他们使用的水来自雨水/河流/那条河。此处应填名词，根据常识、首字母和第一段中“Can you imagine (想象) living on the river for almost thirty years?”可知，这里指使用的水来自于雨水或者河流，rain“雨水”，不可数名词，river“河”，名词，“the river”特指他们生活的这条河。故填(r)ain/(r)iver。65．句意：他们靠在花园里钓鱼和种菜为生。此处应填名词；根据首字母和上文“They live on fishing and growing vegetables in their …”可知，此处指在花园里种菜，garden“花园”，可数名词，在此可以用单数表示“一个花园”，也可用复数表示两个以上数量的花园。故填(g)ardens/(g)arden。66．句意：天气好的时候，Wayne就乘船出去，在阳光下钓鱼。此处应填名词。根据首字母和上下文“When the weather is good, Wayne goes out on his … and fishes in the sun.”可知，此处指乘船出去钓鱼，boat“船”，名词，“on his boat”表示“在他的船上”，符合语境。故填(b)oat。67．句意：抓鱼并不难。此处应填形容词；根据首字母和上文“When the weather is good, Wayne goes out on his boat and fishes in the sun. When it gets windy and rainy, he fishes at home.”可知，此处指钓鱼对Wayne来说并不难，hard“困难的”，形容词。故填hard。68．句意：他们在夏天向全世界的人开放自己的家。根据首字母和上下文“They open their home to people all over the world, … the summertime.”可知，此处指在夏季对全世界游客开放，during“在……期间”，介词，符合语境。故填(d)uring。69．句意：游客们对我们与他们分享的东西感到很高兴。此处应填动词；根据首字母和上下文“Visitors are so happy with what we are … with them.”可知，此处指和游客们分享的东西，share“分享”，动词，be动词后面应用现在分词“sharing”。故填(s)haring。70．句意：这是一个远离城市，近距离欣赏大自然美景的绝佳机会。此处应填名词；根据首字母和上下文“ It is a great chance to move away from the … and enjoy the beauty of nature closely.”可知，此处指远离城市，此处可以用单数表示“城市”，也可以用复数“the cities”表示“那（这）些城市”。故填(c)ity/(c)ities。71．(j)ourney 72．(w)ithout 73．(c)limbers 74．(t)op 75．(s)pent76．(o)urselves 77．(p)ull 78．(F)inally 79．(w)ide 80．(f)orget【分析】作者介绍了去年夏天和父母的旅行，包括时间、地点、过程和费用等。71．句意：今年暑假，我的父母带我进行了7天的旅行。根据句中的7-day“七天的”，是形容词。所以空格上填名词；根据下文的“First, we had a trip to Qingdao.”可知，空格所在句说的是“七天的旅行”，根据首字母可知，空格所填词为journey，故填(j)ourney。72．句意：在一家餐馆吃过午饭后，我们环城旅行，一会儿也没有休息。根据空格后的“resting for a moment”以及语境可知，空格上要填一个介词。这里说的是一会儿也没有休息。根据首字母可知，空格所填词为：without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。73．句意：山上有许多登山者。根据“We went swimming in the sea, and climbed Laoshan Mountain. ”以及首字母可知，这里说的是很多登山者。故填(c)limbers。74．句意：当我们到达山顶时。前文提到了爬山，根据语境及首字母可知，这里说的是到达山顶。故填(t)op。75．句意：我们在青岛待了三天。根据“three days”可知，我们在青岛待了三天。spend“度过”。本句说的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故填(s)pent。76．句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。根据前文“It is a very beautiful park”可知，句子说的是我们玩得很开心。本题考查enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。根据句子的主语we可知，空格上要填we的反身代词ourselves。故填(o)urselves。77．句意：有时候，我需要我的父母把我拉上来。根据前文“It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall”可知，本句说的是需要父母拉上来。根据need sb. to do sth“需要某人做某事”可知，空格处要填动词原形。pull sb. up“把某人拉上来”，故填(p)ull。78．句意：最后，我到达了长城的顶端。根据句中的“I got to the top of the Great Wall”以及前文的“It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall.”可知，句子说的是最后爬上了长城的顶端。故填(F)inally。79．句意：长城宽得足以让五匹马并排行走。根据句中的“for five horses to walk side by side”可知，句子说的是长城足够宽。故填(w)ide。80．句意：这是一次我永远不会忘记的经历。根据介绍可知，作者的旅行是愉快的，这次旅行应该是难忘记的。结合首字母可知，空格所填词为forget，空格前有助动词will，空格上应填动词原形。故填(f)orget。81．(S)eptember 82．(a)cross/(a)round 83．(A)merica 84．(a)lso 85．(w)here86．(c)arry 87．(l)ost 88．(L)uckily 89．(f)inished 90．(e)xcited【分析】本文介绍了来自厦门的64岁男子王顺进在9月完成了他的美国自行车之旅后，又开始计划他的下一次自行车之旅，文章介绍了他的旅行经历。81．句意：来自厦门的64岁男子王顺进（音译）在9月完成了美国94天的自行车之旅后，开始计划他的下一次自行车之旅。根据“His friends and he started cycling in June”以及“after finishing a 94-day bike tour”可知，应该是在九月份结束。故填(S)eptember。82．句意：他的朋友和他在六月份开始骑自行车，从东到西环游美国。根据“the US from the east to the west.”可知，此处应该是从东到西环游（横穿）美国，across意为“穿过”，around意为“环绕”。故填(a)cross/(a)round。83．句意：我们的自行车之旅在美国行驶了4300公里，因此我们看到了许多令人惊叹的自然奇观。由上文的the US 可知，此处是指美国。故填(A)merica。84．句意：然而，他们在路上也遇到了许多困难。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词also意为“也”，来修饰整个句子。故填(a)lso。85．句意：最难的是他们不知道在哪里过夜。由“spend the nights.”可知，此处应该是由where引导的宾语从句，指在哪里过夜。故填(w)here。86．句意：此外，他们必须在他们的自行车上携带所有的设备，重约25公斤。根据“all their equipment (装备) —around 25 kilograms—on their bikes.”可知，此处应该是携带这些设备，carry意为“搬、运”；to后跟动词原形。故填(c)arry。87．句意：更糟糕的是，其中一人在旅行中丢失了自行车和包。根据“a kind-hearted young man gave her a bike.”推测，上文应该是一人在旅行中丢失了自行车和包。lose意为“丢失”，此处需用过去式。故填(l)ost。88．句意：幸运的是，一位好心的年轻人给了她一辆自行车。根据“a kind-hearted young man gave her a bike.”可知，此处应该是幸运的是一位好心的年轻人帮助了她，luckily意为“幸运的是”，首字母大写。故填(L)uckily。89．句意：在友好的人们的帮助下，她完成了自行车旅行。根据“With the help of the friendly people, she…the cycling trip.”可知，此处应该是完成了此次旅行，finish意为 “完成”；此处讲述过去的事情，需用过去式。故填(f)inished。90．句意：虽然这次旅行充满了困难，但我们很高兴，也很兴奋。根据“we were happy and….”可知，此处应该是我们既高兴又兴奋，excited意为“兴奋的”，形容词，与happy并列。故填(e)xcited。
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