江苏省镇江中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月阶段性检测英语试题+

这是一份江苏省镇江中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月阶段性检测英语试题+，共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw much did Sue pay fr the shirt?
A. £30. B. £35. C. £40.
2. What will the wman give the man?
A. A pen. B. A stamp. C. A pstcard.
3. Where did Sally g this afternn?
A. T a library. B. T a supermarket. C. T a bike shp.
4. What des the man want t buy?
A. A camera. B. A cmputer. C. A phne.
5. What will the wman buy?
A. Bananas. B. Apples. C. Pears.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Custmer and saleswman.
C. Bss and secretary.
7. What will the man d in Brdeaux?
A. Stay with his friends. B. Buy a castle. C. Plant grapes.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will the speakers have this week?
A. Japanese fd. B. Thai fd. C. Chinese fd.
9. When will the speakers get tgether?
A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday.
听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。
10. Hw did Dan g t Wrld f Music?
A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By car.
11. What des Tby dislike?
A. Cuntry music. B. Hip hp. C. Rap.
12. Wh went t hear the jazz band?
A. Penny. B. Sylvia. C. Tby.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Regular activities. B. Clrful life. C. Hbbies.
14. Hw des Cnr's mther keep healthy?
A. By running. B. By swimming. C. By playing tennis.
15. What is Cnr's granddad gd at?
A. Playing the pian. B. Singing sngs. C. Biking.
16. Why can't Cnr learn t play the pian?
A. He is busy with his studies.
B. He can't find a teacher.
C. He has n mre free time.
听第10段材料， 回答第17至 20题。
17. Which rad will stay clsed?
A. M43. B. M30. C. M16.
18. Why is Nrth Street clsed t all cars?
A. The snw hasn't been cleared.
B. There is an accident.
C. It is under repair.
19. Hw can passengers get the latest infrmatin abut trains?
A. By visiting a website.
B. By reading a magazine.
C. By making a phne call.
20. What is the weather ging t be like in the evening?
A. Snwy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Things t D in Lndn This Weekend
Nw, sme f the mst cherished Lndn venues have pened their drs again. Take a lk at ur lists f exactly what is pening up in Lndn.
Clumbia Rad Flwer Market
The Clumbia Rad Flwer Market is repening this weekend, but it will be quite different. Stands will be spread ut. Nearby rads will be clsed and there will be a limit n the number f peple wh can enter the market. The statement is als calling n lcals t supprt the market but advises peple nt t visit frequently in rder t avid vercrwding.
Lambeth Cuntry Shw
The festival f cuntryside wn't be held in its usual hme f Brck well Park this year. Hwever, it is being taken nline instead. All yur favurite aspects f the fair will be part f the virtual editin this weekend, including the highly ppular Vegetable Sculpture Cmpetitin and ther usual lwer shw cmpetitins, lcal-themed talks, craft market and virtual music perfrmances.
Walthamstw Garden Party
The free tw-day festival in El7 is ging nline this year. Over the weekend yu can tune in t music and take part in nline wrkshps frm crafting t Tai Chi. Dn't miss the highlight f the weekend: East Lndn Radi's first-ever live shw taking place acrss the weekend with behind-the-scenes chats with lcal artists, live music frm St Mary's Church and much mre.
Brixtn Curtyard
A new beer garden is pening in Brixtn with D. sets, wine tastings and mre in a safe envirnment. Suth Lndn music venue Brixtn Jamm has imprved its utdr space with spaced-ut bths and picnic benches.
21. What measure will be taken in Clumbia Rad Flwer Market?
A. Canceling the stands. B. Limiting the custmer number.
C. Frbidding travelers t visit. D. Checking the temperature f travelers.
22. What are Lambeth Cuntry Shw and the festival in El7 in cmmn?
A. Bth present virtual music. B. Bth last fr tw days.
C. Bth include cmpetitins. D. Bth are held nline.
23. Which f the fllwing will yu recmmend if smene wants t have a drink?
A. Brixtn Curtyard. B. Lambeth Cuntry Shw.
C. Walthamstw Garden Party D. Clumbia Rad Flwer Market.
B
Kyle Cassidy and three ther members f the Annenberg Running Grup were stretching n the grunds f
the University f Pennsylvania, waiting fr a few latecmers. The Pen n clleagues and ther cmmunity members meet three days a week fr a rughly 30-minute jg and an ccasinal lecture. That's right—during sme runs, ne f them delivers a talk. Tpics range frm the brain t Bitcin.
But n this day last January, it wuld nt be their nrmal run. The first clue that smething was ff was the man wh sprinted past them. "Running at an amazing pace," Cassidy tld Runner's Wrld admiringly. Cassidy discvered why the sprinter was s flect f ft when anther man ran by, yelling, "Help! He tk my phne and laptp!"
At that, the grup did what running clubs d: They ran, trailing the suspect dwn the streets f Philadelphia until he ducked int a cnstructin site. The runners split up. Cassidy ran arund t the far side f the site t cut the thief ff while the thers wandered the neighbrhd hping he had dumped the lt（赃物） in a backyard.
N luck. S they decided t ask residents whether they'd scen the guy. When they kncked n the dr f ne rw huse, they were in fr a surprise. Unknwn t them, he had already emerged frm the cnstructin site—and was hiding behind a bush by that very huse. As the wner pened the dr, the suspect darted ut frm behind the bush …and right int the arms f campus plice, wh'd jined the chase shrtly behind the runners.
The members f this running grup are nt hard-cre athletes. But they d understand the benefit f a little exercise. "Running is typically a useless sprt where yu turn fat cells int heat," Cassidy tld The Philadelphia Inquirer. "But ccasinally it can be useful, and here was ne f thse pprtunities."
24. Why d the grup members gather tgether?
A. T d sme stretching. B. T have a regular run.
C. T deliver a lecture. D. T cver sme tpics.
25. What des the underlined wrd "sprinted" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Dashed. B. Pushed. C Jumped. D. Escaped.
26. We can infer that the success f the chase is mainly due t ______.
A. the assistance f the runners B. the wner f the rw huse
C. the campus plice n patrl D. the jint effrts f the peple
27. Which f the fllwing best describes Cassidy?
A. Athletic and generus. B. Curageus and ambitius.
C. Helpful and humrus. D. Thughtful and demanding.
C
Annette Prince mves quickly in the pre-dawn light, lking carefully at the base f each building she passes in dwntwn Chicag.
She finds a warbler（莺） sitting n the grund, upright but dazed（恍惚的）. Then she traps it with a net. "It prbably hit ne f the upper flrs." says Ms. Prince, a vlunteer t /prtect birds frm striking glass wingws. "It's a little weak." She'll take it t the rescue center.
The warbler is frtunate. In the battle between birds and cities, cities are winning. Scientists suggest that crashing int buildings kills as many as 1 billin birds a year in the United States. The light frm ever-expanding cities is making it difficult fr the mvement f creatures that migrate（迁徙） in the dark. And the preference fr glass in buildings has prved deadly.
There are grwing effrts t make cities safer fr birds. Lights Out prgrams, in which wners and managers agree t turn ff utdr lights during migratin times, have spread t 45 U. S. cities. Architects are learning hw t make buildings bird-friendly by using specially treated glass that birds can see. Mre activists are asking hmewners t cnsider their wn windws as well.
The issue is far mre than birds. "It cncerns a need t reduce the human influence n the natural wrld in an
age f habitat destructin and climate change," says Andrew Farnswrth, a bird expert in the University f Chicag. "The fact that architects and builders are using bird-friendly technlgy is a psitive," he says. "But it's nt happening as fast as it needs t be."
28. What was Annette Prince ding at pre-dawn?
A. T lk fr the warbler. B. T search fr injured birds.
C. T check the safety f the building. D. T make preparatins t trap a warbler.
29. Why is the warbler frtunate?
A. It was rescued by a vlunteer.
B. It wn the battle against cities.
C. It prbably hit ne f the upper flrs.
D. It's prevented frm striking glass windws.
30. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The spread f Lights Out prgrams.
B. The architects and activists prtecting birds.
C. The bird-friendly buildings using special glass.
D. The measures taken t make cities safer fr birds.
31. What can be inferred frm Andrew Farnswrth's wrds?
A. Bird-friendly technlgy has nt taken effect.
B. Measures taken t prtect birds are pretty enugh.
C. The mass death f birds is related t human activities.
D. Architects and builders are psitive abut bird prtectin.
D
Feeling a bit bred? It culd be just what yu need t prduce yur best ideas, excite yur creativity r simply give yur brain a rest.
Nwadays, in the age f rund-the-clck entertainment, it's (technically) trickier t be bred. If the shw yu're watching has lst its spark, yu can easily amuse yurself n scial media withut even leaving the sfa. But that's nt necessarily a gd thing. Feeling disengaged frm the task in hand, r a lack f stimulatin（刺激）, des have its benefits, accrding t researchers at the University f Central Lancashire.
Being bred mtivates yu t search ut smething less bring t d. Fr example, if yu decide there's nthing wrth watching n TV, yu might chse t switch ff and take up a new hbby. This, accrding t researchers, can explain why the lckdwns f the past tw years saw a surge（激增） in creativity amng peple stuck at hme frm banana-bread-making t picking up a paintbrush fr the first time since childhd.
But what abut thse times when yu have n chice but t stick with the bring situatin, waiting fr a bus, fr instance? The gd news is that the bredm yu're feeling nw culd spark yur creativity later, says a 2019 study published in the Academy f Management Discveries jurnal. Peple wh'd taken part in a bean-srting task later perfrmed better at cming up with creative ideas than anther grup wh'd been given smething mre interesting t d first.
Ultimately, dn't take it fr granted that there'll always be smething clse at hand t entertain us. With bredm, we will nt run the risk f becming bring urselves.
32. What des the authr imply in paragraph 2?
A. Wndering mind can be healthy.
B. Scial media can surely entertain us.
C. Being bred may be smething gd.
D. Being invlved in the task is beneficial.
33. Why was the surge in creativity seen recently?
A. Peple were stimulated by bredm.
B. Peple were better equipped at hme.
C. Peple had mre hbbies t chse frm.
D. Peple were mre cncerned abut mental being.
34. What is the purpse f the bean-srting task in the 2019 study?
A. T create a bring situatin. B. T reduce peple's bredm.
C. T make a funny perfrmance. D. T shw an entertainment at hand.
35. What is the best title f the passage?
A. What is the pint f creativity?
B. Are we mre easily bred nwadays?
C. Hw can we deal with daily bredm?
D. Des bredm make us mre creative?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's a great idea t reread nvels. 36 Fr a while, I saw little pint in rereading. Why reread a favrite when there are ther bks waiting fr yu? Mst bk lvers have lng bks waiting t be read. It seems a waste f time t reread a nvel. The aspect f time is a crucial pint fr readers—a nvel simply is nt a pem, shrt stry r mvie.
37 'Fr ne, the purpse f reading changes. Yu are n lnger familiarizing yurself with the plt, characters r setting. These pints were made clear in the first read. Rather, the secnd and third reading allws greater fcus n the theme, literary references, style and the mre subtle（细微的） aspects f the nvel. This makes fr a mre enjyable read. In many ways, a nvel is like an endless treasure chest. 38 ;
Anther pleasant part f rereading is the lack f need t "understand" "a nvel. Yu've already read it and can nw determine the extent f yur enjyment. Hwever, there's a pssibility f disliking a nvel at secnd glance （再看一眼）. There's nthing wrng with this! 39 It's thrugh rereading that we develp an understanding f ur tastes.
I'm nt suggesting that rereading is superir t （优于） reading nvels fr the first time. Yet, it's wrth arranging time fr tw r three nvels a year. Yu shuldn't reread any bk. Rather pick a favrite t start with, preferably a stry yu read ver a year ag. 40 It's entirely pssible nt t enjy a nvel at first but appreciate it at a different stage in yur life.
A. Hwever, it wasn't smething I ften did.
B. Yet plts, characters and setting still matter.
C. Still, I must mentin the benefits f rereading.
D. That's because ur tastes and preferences change.
E. I prefer the latter even thugh the enjyment is less.
F. Or, pick a nvel yu are having secnd thughts abut.
G. Yu'll always find smething previusly undiscvered.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Picking up a free newspaper at the Tube statin, I see the title "Ht! Ht! Ht!". Tday, the temperature in Lndn is 41 t reach 30 plus degrees! The average high temperature in July is nly 22 deprices, s ver 30 is unusual fr Lndn. It's ging t be 42 n the Central Line, with n air cnditining.
Sure enugh, ging dwn the stairs and nt the 43 is like jumping int a vlcan that's erupting. This, 44 , is nthing cmpared t the train. Because there's n air cnditining, the temperature 45 the train can reach 35 degrees! It's lvely at the beach, but nt s when yu're wearing a suit and in a 46 f passengers! I'm sure the passenger next t me and I are 47 and becming ne!
Yes, each summer in Lndn 48 seems htter than the last. I suddenly feel a bit 49 . Perhaps nw is the time t start planning fr the future? I shuld prbably 50 my flat n the market and buy a Mst imprtantly, I'll need t learn t swim! I'll jin a beginner's swimming class 51 . Then I'll be able t 52 even when the tall buildings are flded.
53 my newspaper, I'm shcked by phts shwing that a hurricane in Asia has destryed a twn. Experts say this bad weather has ccurred due t 54 change. News like this makes me feel nervus. 55 it's hard t avid a disaster n Earth, perhaps I shuld start thinking abut mving t space...
41. A. allwed B. stpped C. encuraged D. expected
42. A. awful B. pwerful C. helpful D. peaceful
43. A. stage B. lift C. platfrm D. playgrund
44. A. therefre B. mrever C. hwever D. therwise
45. A. utside B. inside C. beside D. alngside
46. A. crwd B. prcess C. seriesD. scre
47. A. travelling B. melting C. sweating D. freezing
48. A. pssibly B. eventually C. accidentally D. definitely
49. A. tired B. scared C. excited D. disappinted
50. A. set B. make C. put D. hit
51. A. immediately B. gradually C. slwly D. suddenly
52. A. chse B. recycle C. breathe D. survive
53. A. Lking fr B. Lking thrugh C. Lking int D. Lking after
54. A. envirnment B. lcatin C. time D. climate
55. A. Nw that B. Unless C. Thugh D. Where
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's next-generatin rcket t carry humans is expected t make its flight arund 2027. It is 56 imprtant part f China's ambitius plan t place 57 (it) astrnauts n the mn. The new rcket will be abut 90 meters tall, 58 means it will be almst twice as tall as the Lng March 5, 59 (current) the biggest in China's rcket family.
The new rcket will be ale t carry spaceship 60 (weigh) abut 27 tns int an Earth -mn rbit（轨道）. It 61 (intend) fr the cuntry's future manned spaceflights that will be carried ut by a new-generatin spaceship. In the lng term, Lng March 9, China's super-heavy rcket that is under 62 (develp), will als jin the grup f the new rcket t transprt 63 (material) t the mn t build a lng-lasting base there.
China's space authrities have a lng-term plan 64 (land) astrnauts n the mn and set up at least ne science statin there. They hpe t carry ut scientific research, develp lunar resurces 65 strengthen the natin's space capabilities.
第三节 单词拼写：根据首字母或中文提示写出句中所缺单词，注意使用正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66. The drp in plastic bag use r______ cncern abut the envirnment.
67. Bidiversity means there being a large v______ f plants and wildlife.
68. Having a gd cmmand f English, I am cnfident that I am c______ f wrking as yur interpreter.
69. Set a s______ aim and try ur best fr it, and we will certainly achieve it.
70. If yu dn't warm up prperly, exercise may d mre h ______ than gd.
71. The campaign was ______（发起） with the aim f appealing t peple t prtect the cean.
72. The US President Richard Nixn paid an ______（正式的） visit t China, during which Sin-US jint cmmunique was issued in Shanghai.
73. We need yu t prvide a ______ （描述） f the traffic accident in detail.
74. Huawei mbile phnes ______ （以……为特色） a perfect camera, and pwerful perfrmance, attracting lts f custmers.
75. Accrding t the inventr, the inventin wuld have a wide range f ______ （应用） in industry.
第四节 短语填空：从所给短语中（一个多余）选择并用其正确形式完成句子。（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）
76. The wds at the back f my huse _______ the sunds f birds.
77. Anxiety leads t high levels f stress, which ______ cntributes t health prblems.
78. A teenage by _______ this amazing idea f advertising nline.
79. They ______ the cmpany t aplgize fr making prducts f lw quality.
80. The mment l saw Rbinsn, the days when we were tgether n the island immediately ______.
81. Please pen all the windws s that we can ______ the unpleasant smell quickly.
82. Our teacher makes humrus remarks in class, ______ ur class.
83. In many places, the plluted drinking water ______ public health prblems by nw.
84. ______, it is my pinin that this cmplete treatment prcess was very successful.
85. ______ his wn experiences, Charles Dickens prduced many well-knwn wrks.
第五节 单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
86. ______ (ignre) a child's bad behavir may lead t serius prblems in the future.
87. I suggested that we break ff fr tea in an attempt ______ (reduce) nervusness.
88. With their habitats ______ (destry), many animals have gne extinct.
89. ______ (devte) t teaching the deaf children, the yung lady has little time t care fr her wn daughter.
90. She received many gifts fr her birthday, all f ______ are thughtful and well-chsen.
91. The bys lk very happy because they are listening t the music that ______ (bradcast) n the radi.
92. Over the past 50 years, abut 17 percent f the rainfrest ______ (disappear) due t human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming.
93. The musician, ______sngs tuch the hearts f millins, will never be frgtten.
94. I was n the pint f giving up the search ______smething caught my eye in the bushes.
95. We shuld be psitive even thugh we dn't knw ______ life may hld in stre fr us.
第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
每年的5月22日是“国际生物多样性日”。据报道，世界上有10种珍稀植物濒临灭绝。假如你是李华，请写一封倡议书，呼吁全校同学“保护生物，爱护环境”。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.开头语和结束语已给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：国际生物多样性日 Internatinal Day fr Bilgical Diversity
Dear schlmates,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
be alive with call fr cme up with get rid f give rise t
breathe life int in stre in turn draw n in summary spring t mind