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2023-2024学年江苏省南菁高级中学高一上学期9月阶段性检测英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省南菁高级中学高一上学期9月阶段性检测英语试题含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. Where des the man suggest the wman g?
A. City Hall. B. Central Park. C. The Natinal Museum.
2. Wh is the wman prbably?
A. A singer. B. A guitarist. C. A drummer.
3. What did the speakers prbably d last weekend?
A. They went skiing. B. They played ftball.C. They watched a match.
4. What is the man ging t d next?
A. Write a reprt. B. Talk with the manager.C. Meet a custmer.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A river. B. The weather.C. ATV prgram.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When des the restaurant clse tday?
A. At 1:30 pm. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 2:30 pm.
7. What is tday's special?
A. Beef. B. Sup. C. Fish.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the wman say abut the rm?
A. It's dirty. B. It's dark. C. It's small.
9. What des the wman plan t use the rm fr?
A. A party. B. A talk. C. A meeting.
10. What will the man d first?
A. Make a call. B. Put up a sign.C. Print sme psters.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why des the man meet the wman?
A. T ask fr help. B. T make an invitatin.C. T discuss a schedule.
12. What will the wman d tmrrw afternn?
A. Play tennis. B. G t the library. C. Watch an art shw.
13. Wh will the man g t the cinema with tnight?
A. Annie. B. Emily. C. Judy.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des the man dislike abut the Italian restaurant?
A. The fd. B. The service. C. The envirnment.
15. What kind f restaurant will the speakers g t?
A. A French restaurant. B. A Japanese restaurant.C. A Chinese restaurant.
16. Where will the speakers meet?
A. Outside the park. B. In the restaurant.C. By the pst ffice.
17. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schl friends. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What d peple need t d t win the cmpetitin?
A. Read the mst bks.
B. Write the best bk reviews.
C. Finish reading bks in the shrtest time.
19. What can peple d n the cmpetitin website?
A. Buy cheap bks.
B. Have a writing curse.
C. Read peple's views f bks.
20. What will the speaker discuss next?
A. The prizes f the cmpetitin.
B. The way t enter the cmpetitin.
C. The instructins n hw t get started.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t Hlker Hall & Gardens
Visitr Infrmatin
Hw t Get t Hlker
By Car: Fllw brwn signs n A590 frm J36, M6. Travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hur 30 minutes.
By Rail: The nearest statin is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains t Carnfrth, Lancaster and Prestn fr cnnectins t majr cities & airprts.
Opening Times
Sunday-Friday (clsed n Saturday)11:00 a.m.—4:00p.m., 30th March-2nd Nvember.
Admissin Charges
Special Events
Prducers’ Market 13th April
Jin us t taste a variety f fresh lcal fd and drinks. Meet the prducers and get sme excellent recipe ideas.
Hlker Garden Festival 30th May
The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great shw f the very best f gardening, making it ne f the mst ppular events in gardening.
Natinal Garden Day 28th August
Hlker nce again pens its gardens in aid f the disadvantaged. Fr just a small dnatin yu can take a tur with ur garden guide.
Winter Market 8th Nvember
This is an event fr all the family. Walk amng a variety f shps selling gifts while enjying a live music shw and nice street entertainment.
21. Hw lng des it prbably take a turist t drive t Hlker frm Manchester?
A. 20 minutes.B. 25 minutes.C. 45 minutes.D. 90 minutes.
22. Hw much shuld a member f a tur grup pay t visit t Hall & Gardens?
A. £l2.00.B. £9.00.C. £8.00.D. £5.50.
23. Which event will yu g t if yu want t see a live music shw?
A. Prducers’ Market.B. Hlker Garden Festival.
C. Natinal Garden Day.D. Winter Market.
B
Did yu catch the CBS special n lngevity (长寿) late last year? The stry centered n a twn in Sardinia, Italy that is celebrating its centenarians (百岁老人).
“Old age is cmmn and celebrated in this twn, where murals (pictures n the wall) shw peple wh've reached at least 100,”says CBS News reprter, Seth Dane.
The twn f Villagrande, with its beaches and beauty, is a ppular attractin fr turists. But, says Dane, it als draws scientists and researchers, including Valter Lng wh directs the Lngevity Institute at the University f Suthern Califrnia.
Lng pints t the percentage f thse reaching 100 in the villages f Sardinia as being“very rare anywhere in the wrld.”Villagrande is just ne centenarian-rich twn in Sardinia. Italy has ne f the highest life expectancies in the wrld, but Sardinia beats their recrd. Cnsider that there are 33.6 peple 100 r lder fr every 100,000 Sardinian peple.
Scientists nte that genetics (遗传学) undubtedly plays a rle in the lng lives f these islanders. N ne is in a hurry in this slw-paced lifestyle. At the same time, an active, cmmunity-based lifestyle and a healthy diet (日常饮食) are very imprtant. Daily walking is their exercise where everyne walks up and dwn the hillsides. Mst cntinue t grw their wn vegetables even as they themselves grw int ld age. The diet fcuses n vegetables. A little prtein — usually fish, as well as live il, lcal ygurt, cheese and traditinal flatbread rund ut the diet. And a glass f red wine (红 酒) enjyed with thers.
Peple help each ther ut, and senirs remain central t family life.“In twn, cmmunity and family is imprtant, especially fr Marietta Mnni, wh lives alne at 100,”reprts Dane. He jined her fr lunch, made by her family wh live upstairs.
“Nearby, at Giulia Pisanu's huse, we asked this centenarian what she thught the secret t a lng life might be.”Dn't be envius, she replied. “Advice that may nt be scientific, but like thse celebrated n the walls here, it cmes frm the wisdm f age,”says Dane.
24. Why did Seth Dane g t Sardinia?
A. T g n vacatin. B. T carry ut interviews.
C. T help peple there ut. D. T attend a birthday party.
25. What mstly attracted Valter Lng t Villagrande?
A. Its lcal special diet. B. Its mysterius murals.
C. Its beautiful landscape. D. Its many centenarians.
26. What d we knw abut peple living in Sardinia frm paragraph 5?
A. They enjy living a slw and relaxed life.
B. They make a living by grwing vegetables.
C. They like t eat meat and drink very much.
D. They insist n ding hard exercise regularly.
27. What des Giulia Pisanu think is imprtant t live a lng life?
A. Having a hbby. B. Letting g f envy.
C. Staying with family. D. Being yung at heart.
C
Tashi Hackett rws his bat n the Snake River, suth f Jacksn Hle, Wyming. All arund him is the great beauty f the Bridger-Tetn Natinal Frest. It is a great place fr wildlife watchers, hikers, and campers. But Hackett isn't here fr the view; he's here t help prtect the river.
Hackett is ne f many vlunteers wrking with Adventure Scientists, an rganizatin that makes use f the skills f experienced utdr recreatinists (游憩者) t help scientists cllect much-needed data (数据) n many different research prjects.
Organizatins like Adventure Scientists play an imprtant rle in research. Scientists ften may nt have enugh mney r time, which can limit their ability t carry ut their wrk. But laypeple like Hackett can help in many ways. Vlunteers fr all prjects receive training befre ging ut int the field.
Within 10 years, Adventure Scientists' vlunteers have cllected data fr lts f imprtant research prjects arund the wrld. One prject cllected the largest knwn micrplastics (tiny pieces f plastic) data set ever recrded, shwing the wrldwide reach f micrplastics pllutin. Anther prject cllected data frm arund the wrld t help Harvard Medical Schl researchers study antibitic resistance (抗生素抗药性). One present prject creates libraries f data abut trees in the U.S.
On a recent day, Hackett's wrk begins befre 8 a.m. and ges n late int the afternn. Smetimes the weather is perfect; ther times it's far frm lvely. One trip had Hackett mving thrugh the frest during a snwstrm. Anther time, in late fall, ice made it difficult fr him t reach the river and the lw temperature prevented his equipment (设备) frm wrking crrectly.
But Hackett says he enjys the chance t give back.“It's been a great chance t help cllect data that's ging t be used fr a lng time, and t knw what the health f the river that I lve is.”
28. What is Hackett ding n the Snake River?
A. Practicing bating skills.
B. Cllecting data abut the river.
C. Guiding visitrs arund the river.
D. Enjying the beauty f a natinal frest.
29. What des the underlined wrd “laypeple” in paragraph 3 mst prbably mean?
A. Thse wh have limited savings.
B. Thse wh have n interest in science.
C. Thse wh are nt experts in ne field.
D. Thse wh play a central rle in research.
30. Hw des the authr describe Adventure Scientists' wrk?
A. By giving examples. B. By shwing differences.
C. By fllwing time rder. D. By prviding research results.
31. Which f the fllwing can best describe Hackett?
A. Strict and warm-hearted. B. Patient and strng-willed.
C. Experienced and pen-minded. D. Respnsible and hard-wrking.
D
Suth African scientists have started wrking tward ne day injecting radiactive material int the hrns f rhins (将放射性物质注入犀牛角) t save the animals frm pachers (偷猎者).
While using radiactive material sunds like a radical measure (激进措施), it is trying t deal with an extremely serius prblem. Pachers have killed tw-thirds f Suth Africa's rhins ver the past years. In 2014 alne, 1,215 Suth African rhins were killed by pachers. Millins f dllars are spent each year n prtecting the animals, with limited success: last year 394 deaths were recrded. Rhin hrns are highly ppular in sme illegal (非法的) markets, selling fr up t $100,000 a kilgram.
The big questin nw is whether r nt the rhins will suffer any pain r experience harmful side effects as a result f injecting such material int their hrns. “This is what scientists are trying t wrk ut with a lt f testing,” said Dr Mitzi Klein, the Australia's Nuclear Science and Technlgy Organisatin's (ANSTO) scientist. “The mst imprtant thing is t prtect the rhin and the envirnment arund them, and nt hurt the rhin ne bit.”
Dr Guy Castley frm Griffith University said that any injectin int the hrn itself wn't hurt because the hrn is made up f a material called keratin, which is the same as human nails and hair. “The hrn itself des nt have any nerves r bld vessels (神经或血管) inside it. S it's nt likely t cause the rhin any discmfrt r pain,” he said.
Dr Castley stressed that it's t early t say if radiactive material will be used and Dr Klein agreed that radiatin wn't cme near any rhin until they discver a way t put the radiatin safely in the hrn “... s that it des nt spread t the bdy r hurt anything in the envirnment.”
“We need t prtect rhins, because we're in danger f lsing them frever. If we can find a way t safely put radiatin in the hrns, it culd end paching, because it wuld n lnger be safe fr peple t use hrns t make medicine,” Dr Klein said. Sensrs culd als be used t pick up radiactive material in the hrns, making it harder fr pachers t send them t ther cuntries.
32. What is the authr mainly talking abut in paragraph 2?
A. Paching is under effective cntrl.
B. Rhins are in a dangerus situatin.
C. The prtectin f rhins is rather cstly.
D. Rhins are very ppular in Suth Africa.
33. Accrding t Dr Klein, why is lts f testing needed?
A. T find ut what makes up rhin hrns.
B. T decide which medicine is suitable fr rhins.
C. T examine whether the injectin will harm rhins.
D. T shw that rhin hrns are useless in treating illnesses.
34. What is Dr Castley's attitude tward using radiactive material?
A. Careful. B. Satisfied. C. Uncertain. D. Dubtful.
35. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T reprt a research result n rhins.
B. T intrduce a pssible way t save rhins.
C. T stress the imprtance f stpping paching.
D. T explain the ill effects f radiactive material.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu like t exercise? 36 D yu prefer playing a team sprt, like vlleyball r baseball? Or d yu like t run fr miles and miles all by yurself? Maybe yu wuld rather lift weights r d push-ups r sit-ups!
Yu knw that exercise is gd fr yur bdy. It helps yu grw strnger. It can als help keep yur heart and ther imprtant rgans in excellent shape. But can it make yu smarter?
Maybe! The wrk yu d at schl every day is like exercise fr yur brain. 37 But hw can physical exercise help?
Sme researchers pint ut that exercise stimulates (刺激) the bdy's nervus system, causing it t release chemicals (释放化学物质) that make us feel happy and calm. This helps t explain why many peple feel mre alive and active after exercising. 38 On the whle, yu can wrk r study at a higher level after exercise.
Others pint t studies that shw that exercise can stimulate the grwth f new brain cells (细胞). As yur brain gets bigger, the areas in cnnectin with memry and learning get bigger and brain functin (功能) imprves.
39 Experts believe that as little as 15-30 minutes per day three times a week may be enugh t imprve brain perfrmance. Thirty t sixty minutes per day fur t five times a week is even better.
Exercise is gd fr yur bdy in s many ways, s include as much exercise as yu can int yur daily r weekly rutine (常规). 40
A. What is yur favrite way t exercise?
B. Can yu explain why exercise matters?
C. Learning and thinking can help yu becme smarter.
D. Basically, exercising can help yu d whatever yu d better.
E. And if yu feel better, yu can think mre clearly and fcus better.
F. Just take it easy starting until yur bdy is ready t get mre exercise.
G. S hw much exercise d yu need t help yur brain wrk at its best?
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Sana, why dn't yu read this paragraph fr us?” asked Miss Mehwish.
Hesitantly (犹豫地), Sana std up t 41 the paragraph. She stammered (结巴着说话), “Em ... Emma was stand ... ing ...”
The 42 started laughing.
“Sana,” said Miss Mehwish, “Sana, 43 .”
Feeling awkward (尴 尬 的), Sana sat dwn and Miss Mehwish 44 smene else t read it. After the class, Sana went t the 45 , planning t practice reading and vercme (克服) her weakness. T g t the bkshelf, she walked past sme f her classmates wh were 46 sitting there.
She heard them speaking sftly, “What is she 47 here?”asked ne.
“She needs t wrk hard!” said anther.
Disheartened, Sana 48 a bk. She sat at the far crner f the library and started reading the 49 . After many tries, she fund that it was nt 50 fr her t read in a flwing (流畅的) way; she needed a lt f practice and 51 .
Then, Aliza, ne f her classmates, walked t Sana and ffered her help. Gladly, Sana 52 . S every day, whenever they gt time, Aliza wuld teach Sana t read.
Sn Sana's reading started t flw and she became 53 . A few weeks later, Miss Mehwish carried ut a reading test. When it was Sana's turn, she read the paragraph withut stammering r hesitatin, which 54 everyne. Miss Mehwish 55 Sana fr her imprved reading ability. Sana thanked Aliza fr helping her.
41. A. find B. write C. read D. translate
42. A. team B. class C. teachers D. fans
43. A. sit dwn B. slw dwn C. stand up D. hurry up
44. A. helped B. frced C. warned D. asked
45. A. hall B. playgrund C. library D. bkshp
46. A. als B. already C. always D. almst
47. A. ding B. saying C. dreaming D. singing
48. A. picked B. bught C. stle D. brrwed
49. A. pst B. bill C. paragraph D. bk
50. A. difficult B. imprtant C. pssible D. necessary
51. A. experience B. guidance C. service D. space
52. A. rse B. left C. changed D. agreed
53. A. creative B. cnfident C. calm D. crazy
54. A. saved B. served C. surprised D. suited
55. A. praised B. paid C. pitied D. prepared
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Schls in the UK are making 56 effrt t help deal with the grwing teacher shrtage with the use f classrm rbts. S far, tw primary schls in Plymuth 57 (start) t use the machines as pssible replacements(替代) fr teaching assistants. Britain’s lack f teaching staff has been a serius prblem ver the last twenty years. 58 (graduate) are unwilling t enter the primary educatin department. Many teachers are giving up the teaching jbs fr careers in ther fields, 59 makes matters wrse.
Facing this 60 (alarm) shrtage, sme schls believe that rbts might sn be able t fill the gap. Tests have fund that, by 61 (shw) varius classrm techniques, teachers can train the rbts t be teachers in a real teaching setting within just three hurs. In ne example, the rbt teacher 62 (success) guided the students thrugh difficult tasks, giving them praise and 63 (encurage) when necessary. The prject has been met with mixed feelings frm teachers. Sme are 64 (cncern) that the rbts are here t take their jbs while thers ptimistically regard the machines 65 a way t reduce their heavy wrklads.
第三节：单词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
66. We shuld be r fr what we say and what we d.
67. Fr unexpected e , we still have a “little bank” t depend n.
68. Wrking frm hme ffers wrkers many ______________(灵活的) lifestyles.
69. On the walls are ___________ (海报) f different schl clubs t attract new members.
70. The plice asked him t give a detailed a f what had happened last night.
71. Studies shw that clean and neat desks can help keep students __________(专注) in class.
72. In __________(反应) t COVID-19, peple are called n t keep ne-meter scial distance.
73. Yu shuld take a f schl activities t imprve yur cmmunicatin skills.
74. Wrkshps are held fr sharing and e ideas amng peple f the same interests.
75. Being busy ften drives me mad and I am ften ____________(提醒) t finish the wrk n time.
第四部分：书面表达（共2题，满分 30 分）
76. 应用文写作（共1题，满分15分）
假如你是Cynthia，是Teen Time广播节目的主持人，收到Daniel的一封邮件，向你求助如何解决他遇到的问题：经常和父母争吵。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括：
给予安慰；
提供建议；
表达愿望。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）注意书写和卷面。
Dear Daniel,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Cynthia
77. 课文话题微写作（共1题，满分15分）
假定你是李华，进入高中学习已经一个多月了。现在你以“My Senir Schl Life”为题Teens 杂志投稿，描述你的高中生活。要点如下：
你已在高中学习一个多月。高中课程，对你有点挑战，但是老师和同学都很友好。他们鼓励你接受挑战。同时学校提供了很多的选修课程。你参加了中国书法来开阔视野。
千里之行始于足下。你会建立目标，这会帮助你养成良好的学习习惯。在接下来的三年，你会保持积极的心态，充分利用学校资源来实现自己的潜能，享受个人成长。
注意：
词数100词左右（标题已为你写好，但不计入总词数）；
注意过渡和衔接 ；
注意书写和卷面。
My Senir Schl Life
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
南菁高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期9月阶段性检测英语 2023.09（Units1-2）
参考答案
1-5 BAACB 6-10 BCCBA 11-15 BACBC 16-20 CAACA
21-23 DBD 24-27BDAB 28-31BCAD 32-35 BCAB
36-40 ACEGF
41-45 CBADC 46-50 BAADC 51-55 BDBCA
56. an57. have started58. Graduates59. which 60. alarming
61. shwing62. successfully63. encuragement64. cncerned65. as
词汇填空：
66. respnsible67. emergencies 68. flexible 69. psters 70. accunt
71. fcused 72. respnse / reactin73. advantage 74. exchanging 75. reminded
作文：
Dear Daniel,
I am srry t hear yu ften argue with yu parents, which makes yu upset. I’d like t ffer yu sme advice.
Firstly, the key t building a harmnius parent-child relatinship is regular and hnest cmmunicatin. Yu’d better chse a gd time and share yur true feelings calmly with them. Besides, when disagreement arises, yu shuld calm dwn and try t understand the situatin frm their pint f view.
I sincerely hpe that these tips may be beneficial t yu and that yu will enjy a harmnius and happy life with yur family.
Yurs,
Cynthia
My Senir Schl Life
I have been in senir high schl fr mre than a mnth. The curses are a bit challenging t me, but teachers and classmates are always helpful. They encurage me t rise t challenges bravely. Meanwhile, there are many ptinal curses t take. I chse Chinese calligraphy curse t braden my hrizns.
A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step. I will set gals, which may help me develp gd habits. Over the next three years, I will keep a psitive attitude, make the mst f schl resurces t realize my ptential and enjy persnal grwth.
Hall & Gardens
Gardens
Adults:
£12.00
£8.00
Grups:
£9.00
£5.50
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. Where des the man suggest the wman g?
A. City Hall. B. Central Park. C. The Natinal Museum.
2. Wh is the wman prbably?
A. A singer. B. A guitarist. C. A drummer.
3. What did the speakers prbably d last weekend?
A. They went skiing. B. They played ftball.C. They watched a match.
4. What is the man ging t d next?
A. Write a reprt. B. Talk with the manager.C. Meet a custmer.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A river. B. The weather.C. ATV prgram.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When des the restaurant clse tday?
A. At 1:30 pm. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 2:30 pm.
7. What is tday's special?
A. Beef. B. Sup. C. Fish.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the wman say abut the rm?
A. It's dirty. B. It's dark. C. It's small.
9. What des the wman plan t use the rm fr?
A. A party. B. A talk. C. A meeting.
10. What will the man d first?
A. Make a call. B. Put up a sign.C. Print sme psters.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why des the man meet the wman?
A. T ask fr help. B. T make an invitatin.C. T discuss a schedule.
12. What will the wman d tmrrw afternn?
A. Play tennis. B. G t the library. C. Watch an art shw.
13. Wh will the man g t the cinema with tnight?
A. Annie. B. Emily. C. Judy.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des the man dislike abut the Italian restaurant?
A. The fd. B. The service. C. The envirnment.
15. What kind f restaurant will the speakers g t?
A. A French restaurant. B. A Japanese restaurant.C. A Chinese restaurant.
16. Where will the speakers meet?
A. Outside the park. B. In the restaurant.C. By the pst ffice.
17. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schl friends. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What d peple need t d t win the cmpetitin?
A. Read the mst bks.
B. Write the best bk reviews.
C. Finish reading bks in the shrtest time.
19. What can peple d n the cmpetitin website?
A. Buy cheap bks.
B. Have a writing curse.
C. Read peple's views f bks.
20. What will the speaker discuss next?
A. The prizes f the cmpetitin.
B. The way t enter the cmpetitin.
C. The instructins n hw t get started.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t Hlker Hall & Gardens
Visitr Infrmatin
Hw t Get t Hlker
By Car: Fllw brwn signs n A590 frm J36, M6. Travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hur 30 minutes.
By Rail: The nearest statin is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains t Carnfrth, Lancaster and Prestn fr cnnectins t majr cities & airprts.
Opening Times
Sunday-Friday (clsed n Saturday)11:00 a.m.—4:00p.m., 30th March-2nd Nvember.
Admissin Charges
Special Events
Prducers’ Market 13th April
Jin us t taste a variety f fresh lcal fd and drinks. Meet the prducers and get sme excellent recipe ideas.
Hlker Garden Festival 30th May
The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great shw f the very best f gardening, making it ne f the mst ppular events in gardening.
Natinal Garden Day 28th August
Hlker nce again pens its gardens in aid f the disadvantaged. Fr just a small dnatin yu can take a tur with ur garden guide.
Winter Market 8th Nvember
This is an event fr all the family. Walk amng a variety f shps selling gifts while enjying a live music shw and nice street entertainment.
21. Hw lng des it prbably take a turist t drive t Hlker frm Manchester?
A. 20 minutes.B. 25 minutes.C. 45 minutes.D. 90 minutes.
22. Hw much shuld a member f a tur grup pay t visit t Hall & Gardens?
A. £l2.00.B. £9.00.C. £8.00.D. £5.50.
23. Which event will yu g t if yu want t see a live music shw?
A. Prducers’ Market.B. Hlker Garden Festival.
C. Natinal Garden Day.D. Winter Market.
B
Did yu catch the CBS special n lngevity (长寿) late last year? The stry centered n a twn in Sardinia, Italy that is celebrating its centenarians (百岁老人).
“Old age is cmmn and celebrated in this twn, where murals (pictures n the wall) shw peple wh've reached at least 100,”says CBS News reprter, Seth Dane.
The twn f Villagrande, with its beaches and beauty, is a ppular attractin fr turists. But, says Dane, it als draws scientists and researchers, including Valter Lng wh directs the Lngevity Institute at the University f Suthern Califrnia.
Lng pints t the percentage f thse reaching 100 in the villages f Sardinia as being“very rare anywhere in the wrld.”Villagrande is just ne centenarian-rich twn in Sardinia. Italy has ne f the highest life expectancies in the wrld, but Sardinia beats their recrd. Cnsider that there are 33.6 peple 100 r lder fr every 100,000 Sardinian peple.
Scientists nte that genetics (遗传学) undubtedly plays a rle in the lng lives f these islanders. N ne is in a hurry in this slw-paced lifestyle. At the same time, an active, cmmunity-based lifestyle and a healthy diet (日常饮食) are very imprtant. Daily walking is their exercise where everyne walks up and dwn the hillsides. Mst cntinue t grw their wn vegetables even as they themselves grw int ld age. The diet fcuses n vegetables. A little prtein — usually fish, as well as live il, lcal ygurt, cheese and traditinal flatbread rund ut the diet. And a glass f red wine (红 酒) enjyed with thers.
Peple help each ther ut, and senirs remain central t family life.“In twn, cmmunity and family is imprtant, especially fr Marietta Mnni, wh lives alne at 100,”reprts Dane. He jined her fr lunch, made by her family wh live upstairs.
“Nearby, at Giulia Pisanu's huse, we asked this centenarian what she thught the secret t a lng life might be.”Dn't be envius, she replied. “Advice that may nt be scientific, but like thse celebrated n the walls here, it cmes frm the wisdm f age,”says Dane.
24. Why did Seth Dane g t Sardinia?
A. T g n vacatin. B. T carry ut interviews.
C. T help peple there ut. D. T attend a birthday party.
25. What mstly attracted Valter Lng t Villagrande?
A. Its lcal special diet. B. Its mysterius murals.
C. Its beautiful landscape. D. Its many centenarians.
26. What d we knw abut peple living in Sardinia frm paragraph 5?
A. They enjy living a slw and relaxed life.
B. They make a living by grwing vegetables.
C. They like t eat meat and drink very much.
D. They insist n ding hard exercise regularly.
27. What des Giulia Pisanu think is imprtant t live a lng life?
A. Having a hbby. B. Letting g f envy.
C. Staying with family. D. Being yung at heart.
C
Tashi Hackett rws his bat n the Snake River, suth f Jacksn Hle, Wyming. All arund him is the great beauty f the Bridger-Tetn Natinal Frest. It is a great place fr wildlife watchers, hikers, and campers. But Hackett isn't here fr the view; he's here t help prtect the river.
Hackett is ne f many vlunteers wrking with Adventure Scientists, an rganizatin that makes use f the skills f experienced utdr recreatinists (游憩者) t help scientists cllect much-needed data (数据) n many different research prjects.
Organizatins like Adventure Scientists play an imprtant rle in research. Scientists ften may nt have enugh mney r time, which can limit their ability t carry ut their wrk. But laypeple like Hackett can help in many ways. Vlunteers fr all prjects receive training befre ging ut int the field.
Within 10 years, Adventure Scientists' vlunteers have cllected data fr lts f imprtant research prjects arund the wrld. One prject cllected the largest knwn micrplastics (tiny pieces f plastic) data set ever recrded, shwing the wrldwide reach f micrplastics pllutin. Anther prject cllected data frm arund the wrld t help Harvard Medical Schl researchers study antibitic resistance (抗生素抗药性). One present prject creates libraries f data abut trees in the U.S.
On a recent day, Hackett's wrk begins befre 8 a.m. and ges n late int the afternn. Smetimes the weather is perfect; ther times it's far frm lvely. One trip had Hackett mving thrugh the frest during a snwstrm. Anther time, in late fall, ice made it difficult fr him t reach the river and the lw temperature prevented his equipment (设备) frm wrking crrectly.
But Hackett says he enjys the chance t give back.“It's been a great chance t help cllect data that's ging t be used fr a lng time, and t knw what the health f the river that I lve is.”
28. What is Hackett ding n the Snake River?
A. Practicing bating skills.
B. Cllecting data abut the river.
C. Guiding visitrs arund the river.
D. Enjying the beauty f a natinal frest.
29. What des the underlined wrd “laypeple” in paragraph 3 mst prbably mean?
A. Thse wh have limited savings.
B. Thse wh have n interest in science.
C. Thse wh are nt experts in ne field.
D. Thse wh play a central rle in research.
30. Hw des the authr describe Adventure Scientists' wrk?
A. By giving examples. B. By shwing differences.
C. By fllwing time rder. D. By prviding research results.
31. Which f the fllwing can best describe Hackett?
A. Strict and warm-hearted. B. Patient and strng-willed.
C. Experienced and pen-minded. D. Respnsible and hard-wrking.
D
Suth African scientists have started wrking tward ne day injecting radiactive material int the hrns f rhins (将放射性物质注入犀牛角) t save the animals frm pachers (偷猎者).
While using radiactive material sunds like a radical measure (激进措施), it is trying t deal with an extremely serius prblem. Pachers have killed tw-thirds f Suth Africa's rhins ver the past years. In 2014 alne, 1,215 Suth African rhins were killed by pachers. Millins f dllars are spent each year n prtecting the animals, with limited success: last year 394 deaths were recrded. Rhin hrns are highly ppular in sme illegal (非法的) markets, selling fr up t $100,000 a kilgram.
The big questin nw is whether r nt the rhins will suffer any pain r experience harmful side effects as a result f injecting such material int their hrns. “This is what scientists are trying t wrk ut with a lt f testing,” said Dr Mitzi Klein, the Australia's Nuclear Science and Technlgy Organisatin's (ANSTO) scientist. “The mst imprtant thing is t prtect the rhin and the envirnment arund them, and nt hurt the rhin ne bit.”
Dr Guy Castley frm Griffith University said that any injectin int the hrn itself wn't hurt because the hrn is made up f a material called keratin, which is the same as human nails and hair. “The hrn itself des nt have any nerves r bld vessels (神经或血管) inside it. S it's nt likely t cause the rhin any discmfrt r pain,” he said.
Dr Castley stressed that it's t early t say if radiactive material will be used and Dr Klein agreed that radiatin wn't cme near any rhin until they discver a way t put the radiatin safely in the hrn “... s that it des nt spread t the bdy r hurt anything in the envirnment.”
“We need t prtect rhins, because we're in danger f lsing them frever. If we can find a way t safely put radiatin in the hrns, it culd end paching, because it wuld n lnger be safe fr peple t use hrns t make medicine,” Dr Klein said. Sensrs culd als be used t pick up radiactive material in the hrns, making it harder fr pachers t send them t ther cuntries.
32. What is the authr mainly talking abut in paragraph 2?
A. Paching is under effective cntrl.
B. Rhins are in a dangerus situatin.
C. The prtectin f rhins is rather cstly.
D. Rhins are very ppular in Suth Africa.
33. Accrding t Dr Klein, why is lts f testing needed?
A. T find ut what makes up rhin hrns.
B. T decide which medicine is suitable fr rhins.
C. T examine whether the injectin will harm rhins.
D. T shw that rhin hrns are useless in treating illnesses.
34. What is Dr Castley's attitude tward using radiactive material?
A. Careful. B. Satisfied. C. Uncertain. D. Dubtful.
35. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T reprt a research result n rhins.
B. T intrduce a pssible way t save rhins.
C. T stress the imprtance f stpping paching.
D. T explain the ill effects f radiactive material.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu like t exercise? 36 D yu prefer playing a team sprt, like vlleyball r baseball? Or d yu like t run fr miles and miles all by yurself? Maybe yu wuld rather lift weights r d push-ups r sit-ups!
Yu knw that exercise is gd fr yur bdy. It helps yu grw strnger. It can als help keep yur heart and ther imprtant rgans in excellent shape. But can it make yu smarter?
Maybe! The wrk yu d at schl every day is like exercise fr yur brain. 37 But hw can physical exercise help?
Sme researchers pint ut that exercise stimulates (刺激) the bdy's nervus system, causing it t release chemicals (释放化学物质) that make us feel happy and calm. This helps t explain why many peple feel mre alive and active after exercising. 38 On the whle, yu can wrk r study at a higher level after exercise.
Others pint t studies that shw that exercise can stimulate the grwth f new brain cells (细胞). As yur brain gets bigger, the areas in cnnectin with memry and learning get bigger and brain functin (功能) imprves.
39 Experts believe that as little as 15-30 minutes per day three times a week may be enugh t imprve brain perfrmance. Thirty t sixty minutes per day fur t five times a week is even better.
Exercise is gd fr yur bdy in s many ways, s include as much exercise as yu can int yur daily r weekly rutine (常规). 40
A. What is yur favrite way t exercise?
B. Can yu explain why exercise matters?
C. Learning and thinking can help yu becme smarter.
D. Basically, exercising can help yu d whatever yu d better.
E. And if yu feel better, yu can think mre clearly and fcus better.
F. Just take it easy starting until yur bdy is ready t get mre exercise.
G. S hw much exercise d yu need t help yur brain wrk at its best?
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Sana, why dn't yu read this paragraph fr us?” asked Miss Mehwish.
Hesitantly (犹豫地), Sana std up t 41 the paragraph. She stammered (结巴着说话), “Em ... Emma was stand ... ing ...”
The 42 started laughing.
“Sana,” said Miss Mehwish, “Sana, 43 .”
Feeling awkward (尴 尬 的), Sana sat dwn and Miss Mehwish 44 smene else t read it. After the class, Sana went t the 45 , planning t practice reading and vercme (克服) her weakness. T g t the bkshelf, she walked past sme f her classmates wh were 46 sitting there.
She heard them speaking sftly, “What is she 47 here?”asked ne.
“She needs t wrk hard!” said anther.
Disheartened, Sana 48 a bk. She sat at the far crner f the library and started reading the 49 . After many tries, she fund that it was nt 50 fr her t read in a flwing (流畅的) way; she needed a lt f practice and 51 .
Then, Aliza, ne f her classmates, walked t Sana and ffered her help. Gladly, Sana 52 . S every day, whenever they gt time, Aliza wuld teach Sana t read.
Sn Sana's reading started t flw and she became 53 . A few weeks later, Miss Mehwish carried ut a reading test. When it was Sana's turn, she read the paragraph withut stammering r hesitatin, which 54 everyne. Miss Mehwish 55 Sana fr her imprved reading ability. Sana thanked Aliza fr helping her.
41. A. find B. write C. read D. translate
42. A. team B. class C. teachers D. fans
43. A. sit dwn B. slw dwn C. stand up D. hurry up
44. A. helped B. frced C. warned D. asked
45. A. hall B. playgrund C. library D. bkshp
46. A. als B. already C. always D. almst
47. A. ding B. saying C. dreaming D. singing
48. A. picked B. bught C. stle D. brrwed
49. A. pst B. bill C. paragraph D. bk
50. A. difficult B. imprtant C. pssible D. necessary
51. A. experience B. guidance C. service D. space
52. A. rse B. left C. changed D. agreed
53. A. creative B. cnfident C. calm D. crazy
54. A. saved B. served C. surprised D. suited
55. A. praised B. paid C. pitied D. prepared
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Schls in the UK are making 56 effrt t help deal with the grwing teacher shrtage with the use f classrm rbts. S far, tw primary schls in Plymuth 57 (start) t use the machines as pssible replacements(替代) fr teaching assistants. Britain’s lack f teaching staff has been a serius prblem ver the last twenty years. 58 (graduate) are unwilling t enter the primary educatin department. Many teachers are giving up the teaching jbs fr careers in ther fields, 59 makes matters wrse.
Facing this 60 (alarm) shrtage, sme schls believe that rbts might sn be able t fill the gap. Tests have fund that, by 61 (shw) varius classrm techniques, teachers can train the rbts t be teachers in a real teaching setting within just three hurs. In ne example, the rbt teacher 62 (success) guided the students thrugh difficult tasks, giving them praise and 63 (encurage) when necessary. The prject has been met with mixed feelings frm teachers. Sme are 64 (cncern) that the rbts are here t take their jbs while thers ptimistically regard the machines 65 a way t reduce their heavy wrklads.
第三节：单词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
66. We shuld be r fr what we say and what we d.
67. Fr unexpected e , we still have a “little bank” t depend n.
68. Wrking frm hme ffers wrkers many ______________(灵活的) lifestyles.
69. On the walls are ___________ (海报) f different schl clubs t attract new members.
70. The plice asked him t give a detailed a f what had happened last night.
71. Studies shw that clean and neat desks can help keep students __________(专注) in class.
72. In __________(反应) t COVID-19, peple are called n t keep ne-meter scial distance.
73. Yu shuld take a f schl activities t imprve yur cmmunicatin skills.
74. Wrkshps are held fr sharing and e ideas amng peple f the same interests.
75. Being busy ften drives me mad and I am ften ____________(提醒) t finish the wrk n time.
第四部分：书面表达（共2题，满分 30 分）
76. 应用文写作（共1题，满分15分）
假如你是Cynthia，是Teen Time广播节目的主持人，收到Daniel的一封邮件，向你求助如何解决他遇到的问题：经常和父母争吵。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括：
给予安慰；
提供建议；
表达愿望。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）注意书写和卷面。
Dear Daniel,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Cynthia
77. 课文话题微写作（共1题，满分15分）
假定你是李华，进入高中学习已经一个多月了。现在你以“My Senir Schl Life”为题Teens 杂志投稿，描述你的高中生活。要点如下：
你已在高中学习一个多月。高中课程，对你有点挑战，但是老师和同学都很友好。他们鼓励你接受挑战。同时学校提供了很多的选修课程。你参加了中国书法来开阔视野。
千里之行始于足下。你会建立目标，这会帮助你养成良好的学习习惯。在接下来的三年，你会保持积极的心态，充分利用学校资源来实现自己的潜能，享受个人成长。
注意：
词数100词左右（标题已为你写好，但不计入总词数）；
注意过渡和衔接 ；
注意书写和卷面。
My Senir Schl Life
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
南菁高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期9月阶段性检测英语 2023.09（Units1-2）
参考答案
1-5 BAACB 6-10 BCCBA 11-15 BACBC 16-20 CAACA
21-23 DBD 24-27BDAB 28-31BCAD 32-35 BCAB
36-40 ACEGF
41-45 CBADC 46-50 BAADC 51-55 BDBCA
56. an57. have started58. Graduates59. which 60. alarming
61. shwing62. successfully63. encuragement64. cncerned65. as
词汇填空：
66. respnsible67. emergencies 68. flexible 69. psters 70. accunt
71. fcused 72. respnse / reactin73. advantage 74. exchanging 75. reminded
作文：
Dear Daniel,
I am srry t hear yu ften argue with yu parents, which makes yu upset. I’d like t ffer yu sme advice.
Firstly, the key t building a harmnius parent-child relatinship is regular and hnest cmmunicatin. Yu’d better chse a gd time and share yur true feelings calmly with them. Besides, when disagreement arises, yu shuld calm dwn and try t understand the situatin frm their pint f view.
I sincerely hpe that these tips may be beneficial t yu and that yu will enjy a harmnius and happy life with yur family.
Yurs,
Cynthia
My Senir Schl Life
I have been in senir high schl fr mre than a mnth. The curses are a bit challenging t me, but teachers and classmates are always helpful. They encurage me t rise t challenges bravely. Meanwhile, there are many ptinal curses t take. I chse Chinese calligraphy curse t braden my hrizns.
A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step. I will set gals, which may help me develp gd habits. Over the next three years, I will keep a psitive attitude, make the mst f schl resurces t realize my ptential and enjy persnal grwth.
Hall & Gardens
Gardens
Adults:
£12.00
£8.00
Grups:
£9.00
£5.50
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