还剩15页未读，
继续阅读
Unit4 词汇、短语、语法知识点梳理及拓展人教版英语八年级下册
展开
这是一份Unit4 词汇、短语、语法知识点梳理及拓展人教版英语八年级下册，共18页。
八下unit 4知识点及拓展词汇拓展wrong (adj.) — ____________________(反义词，正确的)relation (n.) — ____________________ (n. 关系)communicate (v.) — ____________________ (n. 交流)argue (v.) — ____________________ (n. 争论，争吵)cloud (n.) — ____________________ (adj. 多云的)old (adj.) — ____________________ (adj. 年纪较长的)offer (v.) — ____________________ (近义词)proper (adj.) — _______________ (adv. 合理地) — _____________（不合理的，不合适的）secondly (adv.) — ____________________ (adj. 第二) — ____________________ (n. 秒)explain (v.) — ____________________ (n. 解释)pressure (n.) — ____________________ (n. 近义词) — ____________________ (v. 按，压)compete (v.) — ____________________ (n. 比赛) — ____________________ (n. 竞争者) — ____________________ (adj. 有竞争力的)opinion (n.) — ____________________ (近义词)skill (n.) — ____________________ (adj 熟练的)typical (adj.) — ____________________ (adv. 典型地)quick (adj.) — ____________________ (adv. 快) — ____________________ (近义词)push (v.) — ____________________ (反义词)development (n.) — (v.) — adj — adjusual (adj.) — (adv. 通常) — (反义词，adj. 不寻常的)perhaps (adv.) — (近义词)21.clear adj. — (adv. 清晰地，明显地) — （adj.不清楚的，不确定的）22.normal adj. — ____________________adv. — ____________________(反义词)-用所给词的适当形式填空。 Though it was raining, they continued (work) in the field.None of them took part in yesterday’s English speech (compete).I had an (usual) experience last night. I couldn’t believe it at all.The man is a (skill) worker and we should learn from him. Let’s book the window seats so that we may see then night sky more (clear).I will not take this bag. Firstly, it is expensive, and (second), it's not of good quality.Eric and Frank stopped (argue) when they saw the teacher coming into the classroom.We don’t have any free time (do) the thing we like. (what) I do, my parents always encourage me to get out of difficulties.We made an important (decide) at the end of the meeting.It's not right (copy) others' homework.When people have different ideas, (argue) is of no use.Although the internet makes our life easier, it sometimes (cause) trouble to us.Good (communicate) is important for business (业务).I tried (pull) one hand free and finally managed (break) the ropes.We must be proud of being a Chinese to see the great (develop) of our country.I don’t see any (relate) between the two problems.Though Jack is young, he can play the violin as well as his (old) brother.As teenagers, we should manage our time (proper) and never put off today’s work till tomorrow.Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always (compare) them with other children.短语复习有空闲时间 __ 2. 允许人做某事 3. 与某人闲逛 4. 课外活动课 ___ 5. 与某人吵架/打架 6. 和 … 比 较 7. 与某人交谈 8. 生某人的气 __ 9. 给某人写信 10. 打电话给某人 12. 令某人惊讶 12. 翻看，浏览 _ 13. 成功地发展；解决 14. 和睦相处；关系良好 _ 15. 主动提出做某事 16. 以便 _______ 17. 介意某人做 _ 18. 一直 ______ 19. 今后 ______ 20. 使某人生气 21. 担心某事 _ 22.进入，走进 _ 23. 给某人施压 24. 与某人吵架 25. 与某人竞争 26. 取得更好的成绩 27. 提出某人的观点 28. 学习应试技巧 29. 体育训练 ___ 30. 删除 ______ -即时练习在我看来，我们 应该每天打扫我们自己的房间。 , we should clean our own room every day.我爸妈不允许我晚上与朋友出去闲逛。My parents don’t me with my friends at night胡老师正在给学生们发新书。Mr. Hu now new books to the students尽管她做得不对，但也没什么了不起的。 she's wrong, it's not .关于这件事，你应该向你的老师解释。About the thing, you your teacher.我今天早上上课迟到了，所以老师生我的气了。I was late for class this morning, so the teacher me.由于污染，许多人担心他们的健康。Many people because of the pollution.当我离开家的时候，我总是感到孤独和焦虑。I always feel when I am away from home.如果你的父母遇到问题，你应该主动提供帮助。If your parents are having problems, you should .很多孩子不喜欢和他们的父母交流。Many children don't like their parents.这个问题太困难了。我认为我们找不到一种新的方法来解决它。This problem is so difficult. I don’t think we can find a new way __ _ __ _ .我不得不在学校和同学竞争，因为我的父母总是把我和其他孩子比较。I have to classmates at school because my parents always _____ other children.每个人都喜欢鲍勃，因为他能和其他同学相处得很好。Everybody likes Bob because he can other classmates.花更多的时间在你学习上面，然后你可以取得更好的成绩。Spend more time on your study and you can __ .随着5G技术的发展，我们的日常生活变得越来越方便。 _ 5G technology, our daily lives have become more and more convenient.这两个人过去常常互相争论，以证明谁更强壮。The two men each other to prove who is stronger.期末考试即将到来。你应该恰当地计划你的时间，并且你会成功的。The final exam is coming. You should and you will make it.史密斯先生是个残疾人。但在一名志愿者的帮助下，他过着正常的生活。Mr. Smith is a disabled person. But with the help of a volunteer, he .对于孩子来说，没有必要有太多的压力。最好删掉一些课外课程。There is no need for kids to have too much pressure. a few after-school lessons. 当你演讲时，你应该说话比平时更大声，以便大家都容易听到你的声音。When you make a speech, you should speak in order to make everyone hear you easily.三、知识详解compete v. 比赛_____________________________为得到某物与某人竞争 He competed against his best friend for the first prize.【练习】完成句子 梁博在“中国好声音”中获得冠军。 Liang Bo was_________ __________of the Voice of China. allow 允许，许可 allow常见用法如下：(1)_____________________________. “允许某人做某事” My parents allow me to go out at night._____________________________ “允许做某事”+v_ing The library doesn’t allow taking loudly. allow+名词 We can’t allow such a thing.【练习】The young should be allowed __________(achieve)their dreams on their own. Do you often allow _______until 11:00 p.m.?to stay up B.stay up C.staying up D.and stay up1. 我的父母不允许我上学的晚上上网。___________________________________________________.2.他们不允在这条街上停车。 ___________________________________________________________.work out产生……效果，进展…… Things worked out quite well for us.【拓展】 work out “__________________” He worked out the answer by computing again,but more carefully. You’d better work out a plan to improve your writing skills.【练习】保持句意基本不变Jessica solved the physics problems without any help.Jessica________ _________the physics problems without any help.4. get on with……“ 与……相处” +sth “进展”=___________________…… Mrs Smith gets on well with her neighbors.表示相处的如何，在with前加well(好）或badly(差）等修饰词。Do you get along well with your classmates?How are you getting on with your English study?He is getting along well with his classmates.【练习】杰克会和同学们相处得很好。Jack will_________________________his classmates.call sb. up打电话给某人 She is busy with her homework .Don’t call her up.【拓展】 打电话给某人的不同表达方式 ring sb up give sb a ring/call phone sb make a phone call to sb call sb【练习】改为同义句Don’t call up Mary. Don’t ________ _______ _______- _______ ______-Mary.She often calls up her old classmates. She often ______- _________her old classmates.communicate v.交流信息；沟通--communication n.j交流_______________________________ 和…交流/沟通【练习】找出能代替句中划线部分的一项。People choose to keep in touch with their friends by e—mail .The underlined part means______. A.write B.read C.agree D.communicate argue 争吵，争论 argue 作不及物动词，名词形式为______________，_______________________________________ “与某人争论” -I had an argument with my best friend.___________________________________ 与某人争论，其中argue有“争辩，争论”的意思，常指根据一定的理由想要说服他人。I had an argument with my best friend.Don’t argue with your mother.如果表示“为某事与某人争辩”时，常用_______________________________They’re always arguing with each other about money.【辨析】argue与discussargue着重于自己的看法、立场，提出论证说理，以理说服他人。discuss重在交换意见，进行讨论，不含说服对方的成分。【练习】I never argue ______-my parents . A.in B.to C.for D.withDo what you were ordered and don’t ________me. A.quarrel B.argue C.argue with D.discussinstead 代替，顶替【辨析】 instead 与instead of- He didn’t answer ;instead ,he asked his father.- We eat noodles instead of rice sometimes.【练习】用instead或instead of填空Dave went fishing _______________going skating.My brother isn’t good at math. __________, he is good at English.I like reading in the library ____________in the classroom. Yesterday John ____________ Mr. Zhang gave us a talk on American history. Dave went cycling_______________going skating.My brother isn't good at math.__________,he is good at English.Mr. Zhang likes reading newspapers___________books. l like reading in the library____________in the classroom. offer V.提供；提出，建议 (1)offer “提供”，其后可接双宾语，即___________________.=________________________. She offers the old man a cup of tea.=She offers a cup of tea to the old man.offer 还有“提出，建议”的意思，其后接不定式时表示“主动提出做某事” _______________________________ He offered to lend me some books.【练习】The little boy _____his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus. A.lent B.offered C.took D.brought10. compare v. “比较，和……相比”_______________________________和….作比较He never compares himself with others.【拓展】_______________________________ “把……比作……”，Life is compared to voyage.People often compare the life to a stage.【练习】My handwriting can not be compared ______father’s. A.to B.with C.on D.for11. continue 为动词，“继续”continue作及物动词，“继续（做某事）”+名词、代词、不定式、动名词_______________________________=_______________________________继续做某事 The meeting will be continued after a break. The young man continued his study after his father died.The rain continued falling /to fall all afternoon.（2）continue用在直接引语后，表示“接着说” “I like your country very much,”he continued.【练习】Although we are tired ,we________work. A.continues B.continue to C.continuing D.continued12.cut out剪裁，删去 She is cutting out a coat. You must cut out important details.【练习】He decided to cut_______smoking. A.up B.on C.out D.in13.cause的用法 (1)cause用作动词，“使产生，使发生” A burning cigarette caused the fire. What caused his illness?cause有可用作名词，“_________\_________” The dog was the cause of the accident.【练习】翻译句子许多车祸都是因为开车不小心造成的。______________________________14. the Taylors【解析】the+姓氏的复数形式表示 “____________________”，作主语时谓语动词用________。例如： The Taylors are a typical American family. a/an ＋姓氏单数”表示_______________________。例如： His wife is a Kennedy（＝a member of the Kennedy family）【做一做】 1. The Browns __________(be) from New York. 2. John一家人在看电视。The Johns _____________________ now. 3. 史密斯一家人正在吃饭。 The Smiths ____________________________ at the dinning hall. 语法串讲1.用could, should提建议 could和should都是情态动词，后接__________________could和should用于陈述句中的辨析 在陈述句中，could用来____________________________________，向对方提供一个选择的内容，“可以，不妨”， should表示____________________________________，指按照常理该怎么样，“应该”We could write a letter to the headmaster.我们不妨给校长写封信。We should write a letter to the headmaster.沃恩应该给校长写封信。could和should用语疑问句中的用法 1）在疑问句中，could用于以委婉语气向别人提出要求、建议或劝告，此时could不表示过去，肯定回答用can或sure,否定回答用can’t或sorry.——Could I have a cup of tea?——Yes,you can./Sure.在疑问句中，should只用于主语为第一人称的时候，表示征询意见或建议，语气比could委婉。 ——Should I open the window? ——OK.【练习】用should或could填空——_______I take the books out of the room? ——No,you can’t.You________speak English in English class._______you please help me with my Chinese?If you go out at night,you_______tell your parents.I’m not sure if you _______tell her the news.2. Why don’t you do…?【解析】Why don’t you do…?是常见的提建议的句型，该句型还可以用来发出礼貌的邀请。 同样表示征求对方意见的句型：______________________…? / ______________________…? ②______________________…? ______________________.④______________________ 【做一做】1. ---Why not ________(wear) a hat? ----Good idea.2. ---How about ___________(visit) our teacher? -----That sounds good.3. ---Let’s __________(take) the dog for a walk. ----Sorry, I can’t.4. Would you mind my __________(open) the door? ----Of course not.5. Would you like ____________(come) to my party? -----I’d love to, but…1. ---Tomorrow will be sunny. How about having a picnic in the park? ---_________________ But I have to prepare for tomorrow’s exam. A. I’d love. B. I’d love to. C. That’s right.2. --- A new 3D movie is on. Shall we go and see it this weekend? -- ____! What’s it? A. I must be going now B. You are right C. Why not D. My pleasure3. ---Look! It’s raining heavily. ____ take a raincoat with you? ---Well, I’ll take one right now. A. Why not B. Why don’t C. Would you mind D. Would you like4. A: Would you like to dance with me? B: . I have too much homework. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. Of course not. C. That’s OK. D. I’d like to.过 关 检 测(TEST） Time： Score： Name： Marks：_________1. His father doesn’t allow him swimming alone. A.goes B.to go C.going D.go2. give him a watch? A.What about B.Let’s C.Why don’t D.Why don’t you3. You could save some money you can buy a gift for your mother. A.in order to B.because C.so D.so that4. he is very poor, he feels very happy. A.Although；but B.Although；/ C.Because；so D.Because；/5. I think the result must him very much. A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprises6. This math question is too difficult. Can you help me ? A.work on it B.work out it C.work it out D.work for it7. He has two sons. They are Jim and Tom. Jim is Tom’s brother. A.old B.older C.elder D.young8. The old man looks very unhappy, because he lives ,and he feels very . A.alone；alone B.lonely；lonely C.alone；lonely D.lonely；alone9. He should the teacher. A.explain B.explain to C.explained D.explained to10.—What’s wrong? —I can’t do my homework now. I my homework in the classroom this morning. A.leave B.forget C.forgot D.left11.I’m not sure. His father in the office. A.maybe B.may be C.may D.is12.He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always him with the best student. A.compares B.complains C.tells D.makes13.Is there in this story? A.wonderful something B.something wonderful C.wonderful anything D.anything wonderful14.It is too loud.Please the radio. A.turn on B.turn off C.turn down D.turn up15. Could you please _______ that meeting from my schedule? A.cut down B.cut out C.cut off D.cut up16. ---In our English study, reading is more important than speaking, I think. ----I don’t agree. Speaking is ____ reading. A. as important as B. the most important C. the same17. Maybe you should __________ . A. call in her B. call up her C. call her up18. Charles’ cousin is the same age ________ him. They get on well ______ each other.A. as, with B. as, on C. as, in 19. _______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag. A. Though B. Since C. For 20. I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class. A. since B. so that C. unless21. I ___________home until finish my homework. A.won’ t go B.will go C.go D.went 22. They’ re ____________. A.enough busy B.busy enough C.enough busies D.busy to enough 23. We found his sister _____ here at that moment.A. play B. played C. playing 24. Yesterday, they talked about something important ______ the phone.A. in B. of C. on 25. She looked ________ when she heard the _______ news.A. surprised; surprising B. surprising; surprised C. surprising; surprising课后作业大挑战 14-year-old boy from the USA was described as a hero(英雄) yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in another country．Dean Bluey from Dallas，Texas，was a school boy who has much 1 in computer．One day，he 2 an email to a friend on the Internet．Suddenly he received a message saying “Help! Pain! Help!”．The message was from Finland， 3 kilometers away from America．“I didn't know 4 I should do，” Dean said to a reporter afterwards．“It was really difficult to tell if the message was real．” So Dean did nothing at first． 5 the message kept coming．“By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble,” Dean said. He 6 and found that the sender was a student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was 7 , there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by e-mail. Dean 8 the police immediately. And they realized that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance hurried to the library. 9 , she was still alive and was sent to the hospital quickly. “I'm glad she's OK,” Dean said. “It's hard to believe, but 10 saved her life.”A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．Interests2．A．sent B．sends C．was sending D．is sending3．A．hundred B．thousand C．thousands D．thousands of4．A．how B．what C．where D．when5．A．So B．And C．But D．As6．A．telephoned B．replied C．found D．talked7．A．better B．worse C．harder D．easier8．A．contacted B．invited C．interviewed D. offered9．A．Hardly B．Happily C．Luckily D．Carefully10．A．a boy B．doctors C．the police D．email完成对话： Boy1: Hey, Peter, _____________________________?Boy2: I had an argument __2___ my best friend. _____________________________?Boy1: Well, you should ___4__him a letter.Boy2 :I don't think so. I don't like writing letters.Boy1: _____________________________.Boy2: No, I don't want __6___talk about it_7____the phone.Boy1: Well, you should say you're sorry.Boy2 :Yes, I know I should, but it's not easy.Boy1: Maybe you could go to his house.Boy2: I guess I could, but I don't want to _8____ him.Boy1: Hey, I know. You could give him a ticket to a ball game.Boy2: Well, _____________________________,but I don't have__10___ money.阅读理解ADear Dr. Smith, My mom always keeps asking me, “What’s going on?” If I want to go to a concert, she asks who I will go with. I think that’s my own thing. Sometimes it seems that she doesn’t trust me. It makes me very sad. How can I make her stop?Kate Dear Kate, Many young people have the same problem as you. If you don’t talk much with your parents, they might feel they need to ask you questions to know about your life. It seems that your mom is getting into your thing, but I think she’s just trying to keep a close relationship with you. In fact, some experts often tell parents to stay close to their kids by asking them about what’s going on in their life. Some parents do this better than others. But some parents ask questions because they don’t trust their kids. Your mom is just trying to stay close to you because she loves and cares about you. You can have a talk with her about it. Of course, that doesn’t make the questions less boring. If you’re tired of so many questions, tell your mom about your day before she asks. If you offer more information, your mom won’t ask you too many questions! If you do this, I’m sure you can get on well with your mom. Dr. Smith1. Kate’s problem is that _________.A. she is sad about the person at the concert B. she doesn’t like or care about her motherC. her mother always asks her lots of questions D. her mother doesn’t want her to make new friends2. The underlined word “trust” means “_______” in Chinese.A. 关心 B. 讨厌 C. 信任 D. 爱3. Dr. Smith thinks Kate’s mother maybe _____.A. doesn’t love Kate B. doesn’t trust Kate C. tries to stop Kate D. tries to stay close to Kate 4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Kate’s problem is a special one to young people.B. Dr. Smith believes that all parents trust their kids.C. Dr. Smith advises Kate to offer more information to her mom.D. Some experts advise parents should only ask their kids about their study.5. In which column (栏目) can we find this passage in a magazine?A. World Animals. B. Problems and Advice. C. Sports. D. Health. 单词/短语词性意义或用法instead副词指舍去___________________________，可_________，位于__________________。instead of 介词（短语）指舍去后面的成分而取前面的成分，不能_______________________
八下unit 4知识点及拓展词汇拓展wrong (adj.) — ____________________(反义词，正确的)relation (n.) — ____________________ (n. 关系)communicate (v.) — ____________________ (n. 交流)argue (v.) — ____________________ (n. 争论，争吵)cloud (n.) — ____________________ (adj. 多云的)old (adj.) — ____________________ (adj. 年纪较长的)offer (v.) — ____________________ (近义词)proper (adj.) — _______________ (adv. 合理地) — _____________（不合理的，不合适的）secondly (adv.) — ____________________ (adj. 第二) — ____________________ (n. 秒)explain (v.) — ____________________ (n. 解释)pressure (n.) — ____________________ (n. 近义词) — ____________________ (v. 按，压)compete (v.) — ____________________ (n. 比赛) — ____________________ (n. 竞争者) — ____________________ (adj. 有竞争力的)opinion (n.) — ____________________ (近义词)skill (n.) — ____________________ (adj 熟练的)typical (adj.) — ____________________ (adv. 典型地)quick (adj.) — ____________________ (adv. 快) — ____________________ (近义词)push (v.) — ____________________ (反义词)development (n.) — (v.) — adj — adjusual (adj.) — (adv. 通常) — (反义词，adj. 不寻常的)perhaps (adv.) — (近义词)21.clear adj. — (adv. 清晰地，明显地) — （adj.不清楚的，不确定的）22.normal adj. — ____________________adv. — ____________________(反义词)-用所给词的适当形式填空。 Though it was raining, they continued (work) in the field.None of them took part in yesterday’s English speech (compete).I had an (usual) experience last night. I couldn’t believe it at all.The man is a (skill) worker and we should learn from him. Let’s book the window seats so that we may see then night sky more (clear).I will not take this bag. Firstly, it is expensive, and (second), it's not of good quality.Eric and Frank stopped (argue) when they saw the teacher coming into the classroom.We don’t have any free time (do) the thing we like. (what) I do, my parents always encourage me to get out of difficulties.We made an important (decide) at the end of the meeting.It's not right (copy) others' homework.When people have different ideas, (argue) is of no use.Although the internet makes our life easier, it sometimes (cause) trouble to us.Good (communicate) is important for business (业务).I tried (pull) one hand free and finally managed (break) the ropes.We must be proud of being a Chinese to see the great (develop) of our country.I don’t see any (relate) between the two problems.Though Jack is young, he can play the violin as well as his (old) brother.As teenagers, we should manage our time (proper) and never put off today’s work till tomorrow.Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always (compare) them with other children.短语复习有空闲时间 __ 2. 允许人做某事 3. 与某人闲逛 4. 课外活动课 ___ 5. 与某人吵架/打架 6. 和 … 比 较 7. 与某人交谈 8. 生某人的气 __ 9. 给某人写信 10. 打电话给某人 12. 令某人惊讶 12. 翻看，浏览 _ 13. 成功地发展；解决 14. 和睦相处；关系良好 _ 15. 主动提出做某事 16. 以便 _______ 17. 介意某人做 _ 18. 一直 ______ 19. 今后 ______ 20. 使某人生气 21. 担心某事 _ 22.进入，走进 _ 23. 给某人施压 24. 与某人吵架 25. 与某人竞争 26. 取得更好的成绩 27. 提出某人的观点 28. 学习应试技巧 29. 体育训练 ___ 30. 删除 ______ -即时练习在我看来，我们 应该每天打扫我们自己的房间。 , we should clean our own room every day.我爸妈不允许我晚上与朋友出去闲逛。My parents don’t me with my friends at night胡老师正在给学生们发新书。Mr. Hu now new books to the students尽管她做得不对，但也没什么了不起的。 she's wrong, it's not .关于这件事，你应该向你的老师解释。About the thing, you your teacher.我今天早上上课迟到了，所以老师生我的气了。I was late for class this morning, so the teacher me.由于污染，许多人担心他们的健康。Many people because of the pollution.当我离开家的时候，我总是感到孤独和焦虑。I always feel when I am away from home.如果你的父母遇到问题，你应该主动提供帮助。If your parents are having problems, you should .很多孩子不喜欢和他们的父母交流。Many children don't like their parents.这个问题太困难了。我认为我们找不到一种新的方法来解决它。This problem is so difficult. I don’t think we can find a new way __ _ __ _ .我不得不在学校和同学竞争，因为我的父母总是把我和其他孩子比较。I have to classmates at school because my parents always _____ other children.每个人都喜欢鲍勃，因为他能和其他同学相处得很好。Everybody likes Bob because he can other classmates.花更多的时间在你学习上面，然后你可以取得更好的成绩。Spend more time on your study and you can __ .随着5G技术的发展，我们的日常生活变得越来越方便。 _ 5G technology, our daily lives have become more and more convenient.这两个人过去常常互相争论，以证明谁更强壮。The two men each other to prove who is stronger.期末考试即将到来。你应该恰当地计划你的时间，并且你会成功的。The final exam is coming. You should and you will make it.史密斯先生是个残疾人。但在一名志愿者的帮助下，他过着正常的生活。Mr. Smith is a disabled person. But with the help of a volunteer, he .对于孩子来说，没有必要有太多的压力。最好删掉一些课外课程。There is no need for kids to have too much pressure. a few after-school lessons. 当你演讲时，你应该说话比平时更大声，以便大家都容易听到你的声音。When you make a speech, you should speak in order to make everyone hear you easily.三、知识详解compete v. 比赛_____________________________为得到某物与某人竞争 He competed against his best friend for the first prize.【练习】完成句子 梁博在“中国好声音”中获得冠军。 Liang Bo was_________ __________of the Voice of China. allow 允许，许可 allow常见用法如下：(1)_____________________________. “允许某人做某事” My parents allow me to go out at night._____________________________ “允许做某事”+v_ing The library doesn’t allow taking loudly. allow+名词 We can’t allow such a thing.【练习】The young should be allowed __________(achieve)their dreams on their own. Do you often allow _______until 11:00 p.m.?to stay up B.stay up C.staying up D.and stay up1. 我的父母不允许我上学的晚上上网。___________________________________________________.2.他们不允在这条街上停车。 ___________________________________________________________.work out产生……效果，进展…… Things worked out quite well for us.【拓展】 work out “__________________” He worked out the answer by computing again,but more carefully. You’d better work out a plan to improve your writing skills.【练习】保持句意基本不变Jessica solved the physics problems without any help.Jessica________ _________the physics problems without any help.4. get on with……“ 与……相处” +sth “进展”=___________________…… Mrs Smith gets on well with her neighbors.表示相处的如何，在with前加well(好）或badly(差）等修饰词。Do you get along well with your classmates?How are you getting on with your English study?He is getting along well with his classmates.【练习】杰克会和同学们相处得很好。Jack will_________________________his classmates.call sb. up打电话给某人 She is busy with her homework .Don’t call her up.【拓展】 打电话给某人的不同表达方式 ring sb up give sb a ring/call phone sb make a phone call to sb call sb【练习】改为同义句Don’t call up Mary. Don’t ________ _______ _______- _______ ______-Mary.She often calls up her old classmates. She often ______- _________her old classmates.communicate v.交流信息；沟通--communication n.j交流_______________________________ 和…交流/沟通【练习】找出能代替句中划线部分的一项。People choose to keep in touch with their friends by e—mail .The underlined part means______. A.write B.read C.agree D.communicate argue 争吵，争论 argue 作不及物动词，名词形式为______________，_______________________________________ “与某人争论” -I had an argument with my best friend.___________________________________ 与某人争论，其中argue有“争辩，争论”的意思，常指根据一定的理由想要说服他人。I had an argument with my best friend.Don’t argue with your mother.如果表示“为某事与某人争辩”时，常用_______________________________They’re always arguing with each other about money.【辨析】argue与discussargue着重于自己的看法、立场，提出论证说理，以理说服他人。discuss重在交换意见，进行讨论，不含说服对方的成分。【练习】I never argue ______-my parents . A.in B.to C.for D.withDo what you were ordered and don’t ________me. A.quarrel B.argue C.argue with D.discussinstead 代替，顶替【辨析】 instead 与instead of- He didn’t answer ;instead ,he asked his father.- We eat noodles instead of rice sometimes.【练习】用instead或instead of填空Dave went fishing _______________going skating.My brother isn’t good at math. __________, he is good at English.I like reading in the library ____________in the classroom. Yesterday John ____________ Mr. Zhang gave us a talk on American history. Dave went cycling_______________going skating.My brother isn't good at math.__________,he is good at English.Mr. Zhang likes reading newspapers___________books. l like reading in the library____________in the classroom. offer V.提供；提出，建议 (1)offer “提供”，其后可接双宾语，即___________________.=________________________. She offers the old man a cup of tea.=She offers a cup of tea to the old man.offer 还有“提出，建议”的意思，其后接不定式时表示“主动提出做某事” _______________________________ He offered to lend me some books.【练习】The little boy _____his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus. A.lent B.offered C.took D.brought10. compare v. “比较，和……相比”_______________________________和….作比较He never compares himself with others.【拓展】_______________________________ “把……比作……”，Life is compared to voyage.People often compare the life to a stage.【练习】My handwriting can not be compared ______father’s. A.to B.with C.on D.for11. continue 为动词，“继续”continue作及物动词，“继续（做某事）”+名词、代词、不定式、动名词_______________________________=_______________________________继续做某事 The meeting will be continued after a break. The young man continued his study after his father died.The rain continued falling /to fall all afternoon.（2）continue用在直接引语后，表示“接着说” “I like your country very much,”he continued.【练习】Although we are tired ,we________work. A.continues B.continue to C.continuing D.continued12.cut out剪裁，删去 She is cutting out a coat. You must cut out important details.【练习】He decided to cut_______smoking. A.up B.on C.out D.in13.cause的用法 (1)cause用作动词，“使产生，使发生” A burning cigarette caused the fire. What caused his illness?cause有可用作名词，“_________\_________” The dog was the cause of the accident.【练习】翻译句子许多车祸都是因为开车不小心造成的。______________________________14. the Taylors【解析】the+姓氏的复数形式表示 “____________________”，作主语时谓语动词用________。例如： The Taylors are a typical American family. a/an ＋姓氏单数”表示_______________________。例如： His wife is a Kennedy（＝a member of the Kennedy family）【做一做】 1. The Browns __________(be) from New York. 2. John一家人在看电视。The Johns _____________________ now. 3. 史密斯一家人正在吃饭。 The Smiths ____________________________ at the dinning hall. 语法串讲1.用could, should提建议 could和should都是情态动词，后接__________________could和should用于陈述句中的辨析 在陈述句中，could用来____________________________________，向对方提供一个选择的内容，“可以，不妨”， should表示____________________________________，指按照常理该怎么样，“应该”We could write a letter to the headmaster.我们不妨给校长写封信。We should write a letter to the headmaster.沃恩应该给校长写封信。could和should用语疑问句中的用法 1）在疑问句中，could用于以委婉语气向别人提出要求、建议或劝告，此时could不表示过去，肯定回答用can或sure,否定回答用can’t或sorry.——Could I have a cup of tea?——Yes,you can./Sure.在疑问句中，should只用于主语为第一人称的时候，表示征询意见或建议，语气比could委婉。 ——Should I open the window? ——OK.【练习】用should或could填空——_______I take the books out of the room? ——No,you can’t.You________speak English in English class._______you please help me with my Chinese?If you go out at night,you_______tell your parents.I’m not sure if you _______tell her the news.2. Why don’t you do…?【解析】Why don’t you do…?是常见的提建议的句型，该句型还可以用来发出礼貌的邀请。 同样表示征求对方意见的句型：______________________…? / ______________________…? ②______________________…? ______________________.④______________________ 【做一做】1. ---Why not ________(wear) a hat? ----Good idea.2. ---How about ___________(visit) our teacher? -----That sounds good.3. ---Let’s __________(take) the dog for a walk. ----Sorry, I can’t.4. Would you mind my __________(open) the door? ----Of course not.5. Would you like ____________(come) to my party? -----I’d love to, but…1. ---Tomorrow will be sunny. How about having a picnic in the park? ---_________________ But I have to prepare for tomorrow’s exam. A. I’d love. B. I’d love to. C. That’s right.2. --- A new 3D movie is on. Shall we go and see it this weekend? -- ____! What’s it? A. I must be going now B. You are right C. Why not D. My pleasure3. ---Look! It’s raining heavily. ____ take a raincoat with you? ---Well, I’ll take one right now. A. Why not B. Why don’t C. Would you mind D. Would you like4. A: Would you like to dance with me? B: . I have too much homework. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. Of course not. C. That’s OK. D. I’d like to.过 关 检 测(TEST） Time： Score： Name： Marks：_________1. His father doesn’t allow him swimming alone. A.goes B.to go C.going D.go2. give him a watch? A.What about B.Let’s C.Why don’t D.Why don’t you3. You could save some money you can buy a gift for your mother. A.in order to B.because C.so D.so that4. he is very poor, he feels very happy. A.Although；but B.Although；/ C.Because；so D.Because；/5. I think the result must him very much. A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprises6. This math question is too difficult. Can you help me ? A.work on it B.work out it C.work it out D.work for it7. He has two sons. They are Jim and Tom. Jim is Tom’s brother. A.old B.older C.elder D.young8. The old man looks very unhappy, because he lives ,and he feels very . A.alone；alone B.lonely；lonely C.alone；lonely D.lonely；alone9. He should the teacher. A.explain B.explain to C.explained D.explained to10.—What’s wrong? —I can’t do my homework now. I my homework in the classroom this morning. A.leave B.forget C.forgot D.left11.I’m not sure. His father in the office. A.maybe B.may be C.may D.is12.He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always him with the best student. A.compares B.complains C.tells D.makes13.Is there in this story? A.wonderful something B.something wonderful C.wonderful anything D.anything wonderful14.It is too loud.Please the radio. A.turn on B.turn off C.turn down D.turn up15. Could you please _______ that meeting from my schedule? A.cut down B.cut out C.cut off D.cut up16. ---In our English study, reading is more important than speaking, I think. ----I don’t agree. Speaking is ____ reading. A. as important as B. the most important C. the same17. Maybe you should __________ . A. call in her B. call up her C. call her up18. Charles’ cousin is the same age ________ him. They get on well ______ each other.A. as, with B. as, on C. as, in 19. _______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag. A. Though B. Since C. For 20. I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class. A. since B. so that C. unless21. I ___________home until finish my homework. A.won’ t go B.will go C.go D.went 22. They’ re ____________. A.enough busy B.busy enough C.enough busies D.busy to enough 23. We found his sister _____ here at that moment.A. play B. played C. playing 24. Yesterday, they talked about something important ______ the phone.A. in B. of C. on 25. She looked ________ when she heard the _______ news.A. surprised; surprising B. surprising; surprised C. surprising; surprising课后作业大挑战 14-year-old boy from the USA was described as a hero(英雄) yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in another country．Dean Bluey from Dallas，Texas，was a school boy who has much 1 in computer．One day，he 2 an email to a friend on the Internet．Suddenly he received a message saying “Help! Pain! Help!”．The message was from Finland， 3 kilometers away from America．“I didn't know 4 I should do，” Dean said to a reporter afterwards．“It was really difficult to tell if the message was real．” So Dean did nothing at first． 5 the message kept coming．“By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble,” Dean said. He 6 and found that the sender was a student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was 7 , there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by e-mail. Dean 8 the police immediately. And they realized that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance hurried to the library. 9 , she was still alive and was sent to the hospital quickly. “I'm glad she's OK,” Dean said. “It's hard to believe, but 10 saved her life.”A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．Interests2．A．sent B．sends C．was sending D．is sending3．A．hundred B．thousand C．thousands D．thousands of4．A．how B．what C．where D．when5．A．So B．And C．But D．As6．A．telephoned B．replied C．found D．talked7．A．better B．worse C．harder D．easier8．A．contacted B．invited C．interviewed D. offered9．A．Hardly B．Happily C．Luckily D．Carefully10．A．a boy B．doctors C．the police D．email完成对话： Boy1: Hey, Peter, _____________________________?Boy2: I had an argument __2___ my best friend. _____________________________?Boy1: Well, you should ___4__him a letter.Boy2 :I don't think so. I don't like writing letters.Boy1: _____________________________.Boy2: No, I don't want __6___talk about it_7____the phone.Boy1: Well, you should say you're sorry.Boy2 :Yes, I know I should, but it's not easy.Boy1: Maybe you could go to his house.Boy2: I guess I could, but I don't want to _8____ him.Boy1: Hey, I know. You could give him a ticket to a ball game.Boy2: Well, _____________________________,but I don't have__10___ money.阅读理解ADear Dr. Smith, My mom always keeps asking me, “What’s going on?” If I want to go to a concert, she asks who I will go with. I think that’s my own thing. Sometimes it seems that she doesn’t trust me. It makes me very sad. How can I make her stop?Kate Dear Kate, Many young people have the same problem as you. If you don’t talk much with your parents, they might feel they need to ask you questions to know about your life. It seems that your mom is getting into your thing, but I think she’s just trying to keep a close relationship with you. In fact, some experts often tell parents to stay close to their kids by asking them about what’s going on in their life. Some parents do this better than others. But some parents ask questions because they don’t trust their kids. Your mom is just trying to stay close to you because she loves and cares about you. You can have a talk with her about it. Of course, that doesn’t make the questions less boring. If you’re tired of so many questions, tell your mom about your day before she asks. If you offer more information, your mom won’t ask you too many questions! If you do this, I’m sure you can get on well with your mom. Dr. Smith1. Kate’s problem is that _________.A. she is sad about the person at the concert B. she doesn’t like or care about her motherC. her mother always asks her lots of questions D. her mother doesn’t want her to make new friends2. The underlined word “trust” means “_______” in Chinese.A. 关心 B. 讨厌 C. 信任 D. 爱3. Dr. Smith thinks Kate’s mother maybe _____.A. doesn’t love Kate B. doesn’t trust Kate C. tries to stop Kate D. tries to stay close to Kate 4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Kate’s problem is a special one to young people.B. Dr. Smith believes that all parents trust their kids.C. Dr. Smith advises Kate to offer more information to her mom.D. Some experts advise parents should only ask their kids about their study.5. In which column (栏目) can we find this passage in a magazine?A. World Animals. B. Problems and Advice. C. Sports. D. Health. 单词/短语词性意义或用法instead副词指舍去___________________________，可_________，位于__________________。instead of 介词（短语）指舍去后面的成分而取前面的成分，不能_______________________
相关资料
更多
