黑龙江省哈尔滨市2020年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市2020年中考英语试题（含解析），共26页。

1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择 选择最佳答案。
1.In the fllwing wrds, which underlined (划线的) letters have a different sund frm the thers?
A. brtherB. thratC. them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在下列单词中，哪个单词的划线字母与其他单词有不同的发音?
考查语音知识。brther /ˈbrʌðə(r)/ 哥哥，弟弟；thrat /θrəʊt/ 喉咙；them /ðəm/ 他（她，它）们。根据单词音标可知字母组合th在A、C两项中发音为/ð/，而在B项中发音为/θ/。故选B。
2.Which pair f the wrds with the underlined (划线的) letters has the same sund?
A. mvie gldB. hate lakeC. head team
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：哪一对单词的划线字母有相同的读音？
本题考查音标。A. mvie /ˈmuːvi/ ，gld /ɡəʊld/，B. hate /heɪt/，lake /leɪk/，C. head /hed/, team /tiːm/。因此hate lake划线字母的读音相同。故选B。
3.Which f the fllwing wrds desn't have the same stress (重音) as the thers?
A. Pardn.B. Tiger.C. Event.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：下面哪一个单词和其他没有一样的重音？
本题考查音标。Pardn /ˈpɑːdn/，Tiger /ˈtaɪɡə(r)/，Event /ɪˈvent/。因此重音不一样的单词是event。故选C。
4.—When is yur birthday, Sally?
—My birthday is________July 3rd.
A. inB. nC. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莎莉，你的生日是什么时候？——我的生日在7月3日。
本题考查介词。in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；n+具体日期，表示在具体某一天；at+钟点，表示在几点钟。根据July 3rd可知，表示7月3日，这是具体日期，用介词n。故选B。
5.—It is raining heavily but I dn't have an umbrella with me.
—Dn't wrry! I have gt ne. Yu can share ________.
A. yursB. ursC. mine
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——雨下得很大，但我没带伞。——不要担心！我有一把伞。你可以分享我的。
考查名词性物主代词。yurs你（们）的；urs我们的；mine我的。根据题干中“I have gt ne.”可知此处是说“你可以分享我的伞”，用名词性物主代词mine表示“我的伞”。故选C。
6.— Candy, I have a tthache. What shuld I d?
— Yu’d better see a dentist and get ________ X-ray.
A. anB. aC. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——坎蒂，我牙疼。我该怎么办？ ——你最好去看下牙医，照个X光片。
考查冠词。A. an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；B. a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；C. /零冠词。根据句意可知，此处指的是照个X光片，表泛指，应用不定冠词，且空格后X-ray以元音音素开头，故选A。
7.— ________ wnderful the music is!
—Yes. It makes me relaxed after a busy day.
A. HwB. What aC. Hw a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多好听的音乐啊！——是的。忙碌一天后，它使我放松。
考查感叹句。分析句子可知，本句是感叹句，强调的中心词是形容词wnderful，应为“Hw+ adj +主语+谓语！”句型。故选A。
8.—Sarah, I'm a very slw reader. Culd yu give me sme advice t imprve my reading speed?
—Well, keep n reading smething yu enjy. The mre yu read, ________ yu'll be.
A. the slwerB. the fresherC. the faster
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莎拉，我读得很慢。你能给我一些建议提高我的阅读速度吗？——那就继续读你喜欢的书吧。你读得越多，速度就会越快。
考查形容词辨析。slwer更慢的；fresher更新鲜的；faster更快的。根据题干可知此处用“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”；结合题干中“Culd yu give me sme advice t imprve my reading speed?”可知是想要提高阅读速度，由此可推出此处是说“你读得越多，速度就会越快”，用the faster符合题意。故选C。
9.—Wh d yu admire mst, Yang Ming?
—Zhng Nanshan. Nt nly I but als my classmates ________ him.
A. lk frward tB. lk up tC. are up t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杨明，你最敬佩谁？——钟南山。不仅我而且我的同学们都很敬佩他。
考查动词短语辨析。lk frward t期待着；lk up t敬仰，钦佩，仰慕；are up t胜任，从事于……，忙于，根据问句“你最敬佩谁”，可知admire的同义词为lk up t，故选B。
10.—Accrding t a recent survey, many students have pr eyesight (视力).
—In my pinin reading n mbile phnes t ften is the ________ f having pr eyesight.
A. cstB. resultC. cause
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——根据最近的一项调查，许多学生视力不好。——在我看来，经常用手机阅读是视力不好的原因。
考查名词辨析。cst花费，代价；result结果；cause原因，起因。根据题意“经常用手机阅读是视力不好的____”，结合常识及选项可知应是原因，用cause符合题意。故选C。
11.—Whse magazine is this?
—It ________ be Nancy's. Lk! Her name is n its cver (封面).
A. mustB. can'tC. mustn't
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是谁的杂志？——一定是南希的。看，她的名字在封面上。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定，表示肯定推测；can’t不可能，表示否定推测；mustn’t禁止。根据“Lk! Her name is n its cver (封面)”可知，这里是肯定推测，故选A。
12.—What is yur new classmate like?
—She is very shy. She speaks s ________ that I can hardly hear her.
A. ludlyB. clearlyC. quietly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的新同学怎么样？——她很害羞。她说话那么轻，我几乎听不见。
考查副词辨析。ludly大声地；clearly清晰地；quietly轻声地，安静地。根据题干中“She speaks s ____ that I can hardly hear her.”可知此处用s ... that引导结果状语从句，结果是“我几乎听不见”，由此推出此处是轻声地说话，用quietly符合题意。故选C。
13.—Hi, Jill. I ________ in my math since yu shared yur gd experience with me.
—Great! Cngratulatins!
A. have made rapid prgressB. made rapid prgressC. will make rapid prgress
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，吉尔。自从你和我分享了你的好经验，我的数学进步很快。——好极了！恭喜你！
考查现在完成时。make rapid prgress取得快速的进步。根据题干中“since yu shared yur gd experience with me”可知这里是含since的主从复合句，since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne，结合选项可知A项符合题意。故选A。
14.— What language ________ in Canada?
—Bth English and French.
A. is spkenB. speaksC. is speaking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——加拿大说什么语言？——英语和法语。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。A：一般现在时的被动语态；B：一般现在时的动词三单；C：现在进行时。分析语意可知，此处陈述事实，时态是一般现在时，又因为主语language是动作speak的承受者，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
15.—Tim, ur freign teacher Ms. Green will g back t England next week.
—Really? Let's have a party t say gdbye t her ________ she is free this weekend.
A. unlessB. ifC. thugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蒂姆，我们的外教老师格林小姐下周要回英国了。——真的吗? 如果她这个周末有空的话，让我们举行一个聚会来向她告别吧。
考查从属连词的辨析。unless除非；if如果；thugh虽然。根据句意可知，“she is free this weekend”是“have a party t say gdbye t her”的假设条件，这里是if引导的条件状语从句，故选B。
16.— Culd yu tell me ________?
— There is nthing but sme ld mdel planes.
A. what’s in the rmB. what can yu see in the rmC. wh in the rm is
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我房间里有什么吗？ ——除了一些旧型号的飞机，什么都没有。
考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B选项可排除。根据答句There is nthing but sme ld mdel planes可知，问句问的是房间里面有什么东西，故选A。
17.—What are they talking abut?
—They are talking abut the greatest inventins ________ have made a big difference t ur daily life.
A. whichB. whC. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他们在谈论什么？——他们正在谈论对我们日常生活产生重大影响的最伟大的发明。
考查定语从句关系词。which先行词指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或定语；wh先行词指人，在从句中作主语；that先行词指人或物，在从句中做主语、宾语或表语。结合题干可知先行词“inventins”指物，且在从句中作主语，排除B；先行词前有形容词最高级“the greatest”修饰，关系词不能用which只能用that，排除A。故选C。
18.Every year, a number f visitrs chse t g t Britain t see ________.
A. Chengdu Research BaseB. StnehengeC. The Hllywd Walk f Fame
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年，许多游客选择去英国参观巨石阵。
考查常识。Chengdu Research Base成都研究基地；Stnehenge巨石阵；The Hllywd Walk f Fame好莱坞星光大道。根据“a number f visitrs chse t g t Britain…”和常识可知，巨石阵在英国。故选B。
19.As a middle schl student, fllwing the schl rules helps yu becme better and better. S yu shuldn't ________ at schl.
①wear the schl unifrm ②fight with yur classmates ③be quiet in the library ④run in the hallways ⑤eat snacks in class
A. ①②③B. ②③⑤C. ②④⑤
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为一名中学生，遵守校规有助于你变得越来越好。所以你不应该在学校和你的同学们打架、在走廊里跑或在课堂上吃零食。
考查生活常识。wear the schl unifrm穿校服；fight with yur classmates和你的同学们打架；be quiet in the library在图书馆保持安静；run in the hallways在走廊里跑；eat snacks in class在课堂上吃零食。根据题干中“S yu shuldn't ____ at schl.”可知是要选在学校不应该做的事情，结合选项可知②④⑤项是不该做的事情。故选C。
20.Frty students in Class One, Grade Nine are fnd f reading nvels written in English. Different students like reading different nvels. Accrding t the frm belw, ________ students like reading nvels written by British writers.
A. 24B. 22C. 18
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：九年级一班的四十名学生喜欢读英文小说。不同的学生喜欢读不同的小说，根据下面的表格，有多少学生喜欢读英国作家写的小说？
考查数字计算。根据表格可知，由英国作家写的小说“Treasure Island”和“Oliver Twist”各占比例为25%和20%，也就是说全班喜欢英国作家写的小说总比例是25%+20%=45%；根据“Frty students in Class One”可知，全班有40个学生，所以喜欢英国作家写的小说的学生有40*45%=18，故选C。
二、完形填空
Amng all the festivals, Christmas is my favrite. Ten years has passed since that thing happened. I was nly____21____years ld at that time. It was December 24th, just the day____22____Christmas Day. That evening, my dad came hme frm wrk a little earlier. After supper, he said t us, "Tmrrw is Christmas Day. My kids, I think yu need t____23____lving thers." He went n, "Therefre, we are ging t help ut at an rphanage (孤儿院)." I culdn't believe____24____I heard. My heart began t sink (下沉). S we wuldn't enjy ur wn Christmas dinner at hme? Why s? I didn't want t spend such a hliday! The hliday withut a Christmas dinner____25____the ne I expected.
The next mrning, we____26____early. After a quick breakfast, we set ut n ur lng jurney t the rphanage. As sn as we arrived there we started t wrk. We had____27____much t d, such as preparing fr the dinner, setting the tables, and rganizing the kids t cme in, that we had n time t have a rest. Hwever, all I culd think abut was the Christmas dinner I culdn't enjy. Hw____28____I was! But the thughts (想法) quickly disappeared. Over the next few hurs, I watched the kids sitting arund the tables and enjying the dinner. They talked happily all the time. Fr sme kids, this was the mst delicius meal they ate that week. Fr____29____, it was an unusual Christmas dinner they wuld never frget. The kids were s happy. Laughter filled the rphanage.
Thrugh this_____30_____, I have learned a lt. Althugh I didn't enjy the Christmas dinner at hme, I gt much mre pleasure. Nw I am a 19-year-ld cllege student. I will remember that Christmas Day frever.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
21. A. nineB. tenC. nineteen
22. A. nB. befreC. after
23. A. avidB. practiceC. manage
24. A. whatB. whereC. hw
25. A. wasB. weren'tC. wasn't
26. A. picked upB. gt upC. tk up
27. A. tB. veryC. s
28. A. disappintedB. pleasedC. satisfied
29. A. the therB. antherC. thers
30. A. ecsystemB. exhibitinC. experience
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C
【解析】
本文讲述了作者九岁的时候，他的父亲为了让他们学会爱别人，在圣诞节这天带着他们去孤儿院做了很多事，让那里的孩子们吃圣诞节晚宴。虽然他没有享受到他在家想要的晚宴，但是他获得了很多快乐，也学到了很多。
【21题详解】
句意：我那时只有九岁。
A. nine九，B. ten十，C. nineteen十九。根据“Ten years has passed since that thing happened”和“Nw I am a 19-year-ld cllege student.”可知，我现在19岁，因此10年前我9岁，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：那天是12月24日，就在圣诞节的前一天。
A. n在具体某一天，B. befre在……之前，C. after在……之后。根据“It was December 24th”可知，圣诞节是在12月25日，因此12月24日是在圣诞节的前一天。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：孩子们，我觉得你们需要练习爱别人。
A. avid ding sth避免做某事，B. practice ding sth练习做某事，C. manage t d sth设法做某事。根据“we are ging t help ut at an rphanage (孤儿院).”可知，此处表示要去学会爱别人。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我无法相信我听到的。
A. what什么，B. where哪里，C. hw如何。作为动词believe的宾语从句，动词heard后缺少宾语，用代词what。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：没有圣诞晚餐的假期不是我所期待的。
A. was是，B. weren't不是，C. wasn't不是。根据“I didn't want t spend such a hliday!”可知，此处表示这不是我期待假期。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：第二天早上，我们很早起床。
A. picked up捡起来，B. gt up起床，C. tk up拿起来。根据后文的“After a quick breakfast,”可知，要吃早饭，应是起床后。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：我们有如此多的事情要做，比如准备晚餐，摆桌子，组织孩子们进来，以至于我们没有时间休息。
A. t太，B. very非常，C. s如此。根据s+形容词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：我是多么失望啊！
A. disappinted失望的，B. pleased高兴的，C. satisfied满意的。根据“all I culd think abut was the Christmas dinner I culdn't enjy”可知，我无法享受圣诞节晚餐，因此感到失望，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：对另一些人来说，这是一顿他们永远不会忘记的不寻常的圣诞晚餐。
A. the ther其他所有的，B. anther另一个，C. thers其他一些（人或事）。根据sme, thers“一些人，其他一些人”，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：通过这次经历，我学到了很多。
A. ecsystem生态系统，B. exhibitin 展览，C. experience经历。根据前文的“After a quick breakfast, we set ut n ur lng jurney t the rphanage.”可知，这是我们去孤儿院的一次经历。故选C。
三、阅读理解
A
Jhn Smith is an exchange student frm New Yrk. Here is a letter t his friend in his hmetwn.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. Frm this passage, we knw that Jhn Smith is frm ________.
A. CanadaB. the USC. the UK
32. Which f the fllwing isn't a traditinal Chinese art frm?
A. Paper cutting.B. Chinese clay art.C. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
33. Abut 5,000 years ag, ________.
A the first ancient Chinese kite appeared
B. flying kites was spread int Japan, Krea, and Malaysia
C. tea was discvered as a kind f drink by accident
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the letter?
A. David came t China three mnths ag.
B. Tea didn't appear in England until arund the 16th century.
C. Kites played an imprtant rle in the prcess f inventing the plane.
35. Jhn wrte this letter t David in rder t ________.
A. share smething abut traditinal Chinese culture with him
B. tell him the tea trade frm Western cuntries t China tk place in the 19th century
C. tell him the Mid-Autumn Festival is in August every year
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
这是一封约翰·史密斯写给他家乡朋友大卫的信。信中提到了中国的传统艺术形式剪纸、中国粘土艺术等，风筝最吸引约翰，信中还介绍了中国的茶文化和中秋节。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一句“Jhn Smith is an exchange student frm New Yrk”可知，约翰·史密斯来自美国的纽约。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据信中第二段“In China, there are many different kinds f traditinal art frms, such as paper cutting, Chinese clay art and s n.”可知，剪纸和中国粘土艺术是中国的传统艺术形式；根据信中第四段“Lastly, I'd like t tell yu smething abut ne f the traditinal Chinese festivals — the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，中秋节是中国的节日，不是艺术形式。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据信中第三段“Tea was discvered as a kind f drink by accident abut 5,000 years ag.”可知，茶叶是在大约5000年前被偶然发现的一种饮料。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Jhn Smith is an exchange student frm New Yrk. Here is a letter t his friend in his hmetwn.”及信中第一行“Hw time flies! It's been 3 mnths since I came t China.”可知，是约翰·史密斯来中国三个月了，而不是David，故选项A错误；根据信中第三段“It didn't appear in England until arund 1660.”可知，茶在17世纪60年代才在英国出现，故选项B错误；根据信中第二段“They played an imprtant rle in the prcess f inventing the plane.”可知，风筝在发明飞机的过程中发挥了重要作用，故选项C正确。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据信中第一段“S far, I've cmpletely gt used t the life here and have knwn a lt abut traditinal Chinese culture. I'd like t share sme with yu.”及全文内容可知，Jhn对中国传统文化有了很多了解，他写信主要是想与家乡的朋友分享中国传统文化。故选A。
B
One day, a cuple wanted t buy a tea cup. S they went int a shp. They saw a beautiful ne there. They asked, "May we see that? We've never seen such a beautiful ne." As the shpkeeper handed it t them, suddenly the tea cup spke. "Yu dn't understand." it said. "Once I was red and lked ugly. I was rlled and struck (捶打) ver and ver by my master. I shuted ut, 'Let me alne.' But he nly smiled, 'Nt yet.' Then I was put n a wheel which was mving, and suddenly I was pushed t mve arund and arund. 'Stp!' I cried. But my master nly shk his head and said, 'Nt yet.' Then he put me in the ven. I was fired at a very high heat. I wndered why he wanted t burn me, and I cried and kncked at the dr. But he just shk his head."
"Finally, the dr pened. He put me n the table, and I began t becme cl. Then I was plished. After that, my master brushed and painted me all ver. Hw terrible the smell was! I thught I wuld die. 'Stp!' I cried. He nly shk his head, 'Nt yet.' Then suddenly he put me int the secnd ven. This ven was twice as ht as the first ne and I culdn't breathe at all. I begged (哀求). Hwever, my master put me n the table again. 'Nt yet.' I nearly lst hpe. Just then, the dr pened. He tk me ut and put me n the table again."
"One hur later he handed me a mirrr and said, 'Lk at yurself.' And I did s. I was surprised and said, 'That's nt me. Why am I s beautiful?'I want yu t remember,' my master said, 'withut thse paints, yu wuld never be a perfect prduct.'"
根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
36. One day, a cuple went int a shp t buy a tea cup.
37. When the cuple saw the tea cup, it lked ugly.
38. After being plished, the master was brushed and painted all ver.
39. The secnd ven was htter than the first ne.
40. Accrding t the passage, we knw that thse paints helped the tea cup becme a perfect prduct.
【答案】36. A 37. B
38. B 39. A
40. A
【解析】
本文是一个漂亮的茶杯在自述自己如何被制成的。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, a cuple wanted t buy a tea cup.”可知，一天，一对夫妇进入商店想要买一个茶杯，此处与原文一致，故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S they went int a shp They saw a beautiful ne there.”可知，当这对夫妇看见这个茶杯时，它看起来非常漂亮，此处与原文不符。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then I was plished. After that, my master brushed and painted me all ver.”可知，这个茶杯被润色之后，他的主人给它全身刷了颜料，不是他的主人被全身刷了油漆。此处与原文不符，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then suddenly he put me int the secnd ven. This ven was twice as ht as the first ne and I culdn't breathe at all.”可知，第二个烤炉比第一个更热，此处与原文一致，故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“withut thse pains, yu wuld never be a perfect prduct.”可知，这些颜料使这个茶杯成为了一种完美的产品，此处与原文一致，故选A。
C
Mna Island is an amazing place t take a vacatin. Sme f the animals living there can’t be fund anywhere else in the wrld. There are fascinating beaches and caves t explre(探险). The sea arund the island has clrful fishes.
Mna Island is very small. The gvernment f Puert Ric(波多黎各) takes care f the island and has made it a natural reserve. That means the island’s animals and plants are prtected frm being harmed by peple. Mna Island is different frm mst places because peple are nt allwed t live there. Only a few park wrkers are able t stay.
The park wrkers’ jb is t keep Mna Island safe and wnderful. Rules must be fllwed n the island. One rule is that nly 100 peple at a time can visit the island. That way, the park wrkers can make sure the land and animals remain safe.
On the island, visitrs can g t see Mna Island iguanas(鬣蜥) which live nly n Mna Island.
Als, visitrs can cme t the island t have a clse lk at many kinds f fishes. They can dive(潜水) far belw the surface. They use special tls t be able t breathe under the water. Thrugh the clear water, visitrs can see the bright clrs f the fishes.
Visitrs can als explre caves. Sme f the caves even have paintings n the walls. These paintings were made by sme Indians wh lived n the island hundreds f years ag.
After a full day f fun activities, visitrs can take a rest, listen t the night sunds, and watch the stars in the huge sky. The stars are easier t see. Visitrs say that watching the stars is amazing. It’s the perfect end t a perfect day.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
41. The underlined(划线的) wrd “reserve” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A. 休息区B. 保护区C. 风景区
42. Only 100 peple at a time are allwed t visit the island s that ________.
A. many park wrkers are able t stay n Mna Island
B. the park wrkers’ jb is t keep Mna Island safe and wnderful
C. the park wrkers can make sure the land and animals remain safe
43. What can visitrs d n Mna Island?
A. They can live n the island fr several days.
B. They can g t see Mna Island iguanas.
C. They can meet the Indians wh lived n the island hundreds f years ag.
44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Mna Island is a large island and taken care f by the gvernment.
B. Fishes can dive far belw the surface with special tls.
C. Visitrs are amazed t watch the stars in the huge sky n Mna Island.
45. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Mna Island — an Amazing Place t Take a Vacatin
B. Mna Island — a Gd Place t Watch Stars
C. Mna Island — the Best Place t Prtect Animals
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了度假胜地莫纳岛的美景。
【41题详解】
题意：文中画线单词“reserve”的中文意思是________。
词句猜测题。根据原文That means the island’s animals and plants are prtected frm being harmed by peple可知，莫纳岛被波多黎各政府列为自然保护区，这意味着岛上的动植物受到保护，免受人类的伤害。故“reserve”有“保护区”之意。故选B。
【42题详解】
题意：每次只允许100人参观这个岛，以便________。
细节理解题。根据原文One rule is that nly 100 peple at a time can visit the island. That way, the park wrkers can make sure the land and animals remain safe可知，每次只允许100人参观这个岛，以便工作人员可以保证莫纳岛以及岛上动物的安全。C选项the park wrkers can make sure the land and animals remain safe“公园的工作人员可以确保莫纳岛和岛上动物的安全”符合题意，故选C。
43题详解】
题意：游客在莫纳岛能做什么？
细节理解题。根据原文On the island, visitrs can g t see Mna Island iguanas(鬣蜥) which live nly n Mna Island可知，游客可以在岛上见到此处独有的动物鬣蜥。B选项They can g t see Mna Island iguanas“他们可以去看莫纳岛的鬣蜥”符合题意，故选B。
【44题详解】
题意：根据本文内容，下列哪一项是正确的？
细节理解题。根据原文Mna Island is very small可知，A选项“莫纳岛是一个很大的岛屿，由政府管理”说法错误，可排除。根据原文Als, visitrs can cme t the island t have a clse lk at many kinds f fishes. They can dive(潜水) far belw the surface. They use special tls t be able t breathe under the water可知，游客可以借助特殊工具潜到水下较深地方，B选项“鱼可以用特殊工具潜到水面以下很远的地方”说法错误，可排除。根据原文Visitrs say that watching the stars is amazing可知，C选项“在莫纳岛上，游客们在浩瀚的天空中看到星星，感到非常神奇”说法正确，故选C。
【45题详解】
题意：本文的最佳标题是什么？
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了度假胜地莫纳岛的美景。A选项Mna Island — an Amazing Place t Take a Vacatin“莫纳岛——度假的好去处”符合题意，故选A。
D
Teens are nt as healthy as they used t be. They are putting n weight. A recent research shws 97% f the teens need mre exercise. ____46____ First, exercise can help yur mind. Peple wh get plenty f physical activity might wrry less and sleep better at night. Yu may even learn better in schl. ____47____ Physical activity can make yur bdy strng. It can als keep yu at a healthy weight. But hw can teens be encuraged t d mre exercise? Here are sme gd suggestins.
____48____ Dctrs call watching TV r playing vide games screen time. Yu shuld have n mre than tw hurs f screen time a day. Then yu will enjy yur life mre.
____49____ Interest is the best teacher. Yu can chse the traditinal sprts, such as basketball, sccer, r baseball. Thse are all great sprts and if yu like them, play them.
____50____ Find a friend r a family member t exercise with yu. Yu will have mre fun and it’s nt easy fr yu t give up.
All in all, it’s necessary fr teens t d mre exercise.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A. Secnd, exercise helps yur bdy.
B. Step away frm the screen.
C. Exercise with thers tgether.
D. Exercise helps in tw ways.
E. Find a sprt yu are interested in.
【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. E 50. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些让青少年保持健康、加强锻炼的方法。
【46题详解】
根据下文First … Secnd …可知，此处说的是锻炼的两点好处。D选项Exercise helps in tw ways“锻炼在两个方面有帮助”符合语境，故选D。
【47题详解】
根据上文Exercise helps in tw ways … First …可知，此处说的是锻炼的第二点好处。A选项Secnd, exercise helps yur bdy“第二，锻炼对你的身体有帮助”符合语境，故选A。
【48题详解】
根据下文Dctrs call watching TV r playing vide games screen time可知，本段说的是要尽量少花时间在电子屏幕前。B选项Step away frm the screen“远离屏幕”符合语境，故选B。
【49题详解】
根据下文Interest is the best teacher可知，本段说的是可以根据自己的兴趣选一项运动。E选项Find a sprt yu are interested in“寻找一个自己感兴趣的运动”符合语境，故选E。
【50题详解】
根据Find a friend r a family member t exercise with yu可知，本段说的是可以找朋友或家人一起去锻炼。C选项Exercise with thers tgether“与他人一起锻炼”符合语境，故选C。
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）
（A）从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hi, Lucy! The cat in the pht is s cute. Whse is it?
B:____51____
A: I lve its rund face.____52____
B: It's called smart.
A: Why?
B: Because it's really smart.____53____
A: Hw amazing! Then that's a gd name fr it!____54____
B: Five years ld. By the way, d yu have a pet?
A:____55____My mther wrries that keeping a pet will bring me a lt f truble.
B: Actually, pets can bring yu lts f pleasure. I hpe yu will have a pet ne day in the future.
A. Yes, I have a pet, t.
B. It can even play the guitar.
C. It's my pet cat.
D. N, I dn't have ne thugh I lve pets t.
E. Hw ld is it?
F. What’s its name?
G. It's kind f silly.
【答案】51. C 52. F 53. B 54. E 55. D
【解析】
本段对话主要是二人在讨论照片中的猫，以及猫的长相、名字、年龄等。
【51题详解】
句意：它是我的宠物猫。
根据前句“The cat in the pht is s cute. Whse is it?”可知，前句在询问照片里的猫是谁的，所以此处应回答是谁的猫。结合选项，故选C。
【52题详解】
句意：它的名字是什么？
根据后句“It's called smart.”可知，猫叫做斯玛特，所以前句在询问猫的名字是什么。结合选项，故选F。
【53题详解】
句意：它甚至会弹吉他。
根据前后句“Because it's really smart.”和“Hw amazing!”可知，此处应在描述猫具体怎么样聪明，做了什么让人觉得它聪明。结合选项，故选B。
【54题详解】
句意：它多大了？
根据答语“Five years ld.”可知，答语说它五岁了，所以前句是在问猫几岁了。结合选项，故选E。
【55题详解】
句意：没有，虽然我也喜欢宠物，但我没有。
根据“By the way, d yu have a pet?”和“My mther wrries that keeping a pet will bring me a lt f truble”可知，前句在询问是否养了宠物，所以答语应回答是否养了，再根据“我妈妈担心养宠物会给我带来很多麻烦”可知，没有养宠物。结合选项，故选D。
（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Hi, Mike! Yu lk s happy, dn't yu?
B: Yes. Tday is ____56____. It's my favrite day.
A: Why?
B: Because tmrrw is Saturday.
A: ____57____yur plan fr tmrrw?
B: I have nthing much t d. I nly want t stay at hme.
A: What abut taking a trip t the Sun Island?
B: Gd idea! We can g there by bus.
A: Why nt ride a bike ____58____f taking a bus? It's gd fr ur health and the envirnment.
B: Great! But ____59____shall we meet?
A: In frnt f ur schl gate.
B: When shall we meet?
A: Let's meet ____60____8:00 tmrrw mrning.
B: OK. I can't wait t take the trip with yu.
【答案】56. Friday
57. What’s 58. instead
59. where 60. at
【解析】
对话大意：对话中两个人约定星期六一起去太阳岛旅行，商定了出行的方式、见面的时间和地点。
【56题详解】
根据下文“Because tmrrw is Saturday.”可推出今天是星期五。故答案为Friday。
【57题详解】
根据答句“I have nthing much t d. I nly want t stay at hme.”可知此处是在问对方明天的计划是什么，用疑问词what提问，主语yur plan是单数，be动词用is，缩写为what's，且首字母大写。故答案为What’s。
【58题详解】
根据下文“It's gd fr ur health and the envirnment.”讲骑自行车对健康和环境有益，可推出是建议骑自行车代替乘坐公交车，结合空后f可推出要用instead f表示“代替，而不是”。故答案为instead。
【59题详解】
根据答句“In frnt f ur schl gate.”是个地点，可推出此处询问在哪里见面，此处用疑问词where。故答案为where。
【60题详解】
根据题干“Let's meet ____ 8:00 tmrrw mrning.”可知此处是说在明天早上八点见面，具体的钟表时刻“8:00”前用介词at。故答案为at。
五、任务性阅读
先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务
A
用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
D yu have a friend? In the mdern____61____, friends are an imprtant part f ur life. Withut friends, life will be____62____. As a matter f fact, a true friend reaches fr ur hands and tuches ur hearts. Here, let me____63____my friend Jack t yu. Jack is a handsme by wh____64____. When I was in Grade Seven, I tk part in an English singing____65____. When the result came ut, I learned I failed! I culd hardly hld back my tears. I felt that the wrld became cld and I was____66____at by everyne. Hw sad I was! Just at that time, I received a letter in English, saying, "Cheer up! Have cnfidence in yurself. Keep n practicing and yu'll succeed." I knew it was frm my friend Jack.____67____wrds encuraged me greatly. Frm then n, I practiced even harder. When I was in Grade____68____, I tk part in anther cntest and wn first prize. I'm s lucky t have such a gd friend.
【答案】61. sciety
62. bring 63. intrduce
64. is f medium height
65. cmpetitin
66. laughed
67. These 68. Eight
【解析】
本文通过讲述作者和朋友之间发生的故事，来告诉我们在当今社会朋友的重要性。
【61题详解】
句意：在现代社会，朋友是我们生活中的一个重要部分。
mdern是形容词，后接名词作宾语。根据In the mdern及所给选词，可知，此空表示“在现代社会”， scial是形容词，其对应的名词是sciety，所以空格处填sciety。故答案为sciety。
【62题详解】
句意：没有朋友，生活将会很枯燥。
be是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据friends are an imprtant part f ur life，可知，朋友是我们生活中的一个重要部分，所以没有朋友，生活将会很枯燥，bred修饰人，bring修饰物，此句的主语是life，所以空格处填bring。故答案为bring。
【63题详解】
句意：来，让我把我的朋友杰克介绍给你们。
根据my friend Jack t yu及所给选词，可知，是将杰克介绍给你们，固定搭配：intrduce sb t sb“把某人介绍给某人”，let sb+d sth“让某人做某事”，所以此空填动词原形intrduce。故答案为intrduce。
【64题详解】
句意：杰克是一个中等身高的帅气男孩。
根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，空格处修饰by，从句中缺少谓语和其他成分。结合所给选词，此句表示“杰克是一个中等身高的帅气男孩”，by是单数名词，并且主句是一般现在时，所以空格处填一般现在时is f medium height。故答案为is f medium height。
【65题详解】
句意：当我在7年级时，我参加了一个英语歌唱比赛。
an是不定冠词，后接可数名词单数。根据When the result came ut, I learned I failed及所给选词，可知，作者参加了一个英语歌唱比赛，cmpete是动词，其对应的名词是cmpetitin，所以空格处填cmpetitin。故答案为cmpetitin。
【66题详解】
句意：我感到世界变得冰冷，我被大家嘲笑。
by everyne表示“被大家”，此句要用被动语态be dne的结构。根据at by everyne及Hw sad I was，可知，作者认为大家都在嘲笑他，他感到很难过，所以空格处填过去分词laughed。故答案为laughed。
【67题详解】
句意：这些话极大地鼓舞了我。
根据句意，此空指代朋友杰克说的话。wrds是复数形式，结合所给选词，此空填复数代词these，表示“这些话”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填These。故答案为These。
【68题详解】
句意：当我在八年级时，我参加了另一个比赛并获得了第一名。
Grade表示“年级”，后接首字母大写的基数词，结合所给选词，eighth是序数词，其对应的基数词是eight，所以空格处填Eight。故答案为Eight。
B
Many kids g camping during the summer. Usually, they start camp (露营) in the mrning and g hme in the afternn. That is called day camp. Nwadays, anther kind f camp, sleep-away camp, is becming ppular with kids. It's called sleep-away camp because they stay vernight (过夜) there. It's a kind f vacatin fr kids, but withut their parents. Kids usually spend a week in attending sleep-away camp. It ffers much mre excitement because they'll be there all day and night, eating their meals, playing games and cmmunicating with thers. They'll sleep in a cabin (小屋) with the ther kids attending the camp. They have t share the bathrm with the ther kids.
If yu g t a sleep-away camp fr the first time, yu'll feel excited and maybe a little nervus. Be prud f yurself fr being ld enugh t g camping. It is a chance t try new things. It's als a chance t learn abut being independent. Are yu lking frward t attending such a camp in yur summer vacatin?
根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69. c________ t exchange infrmatin, news r ideas with smebdy
70. n________ being wrried and nt able t relax
71. Be prud f yurself fr being ld enugh t g camping. 完成同义句转换，每空一词。
Take ________ ________ yurself fr being ld enugh t g camping.
72. Hw many kinds f camps are mentined in the passage?
________________________________________________________.
73. Hw lng d kids usually spend in attending sleep-way camp?
________________________________________________________.
74. Wh d they have t share the bathrm with?
________________________________________________________.
【答案】69. cmmunicate
70. nervus
71. (1). pride (2). in
72. Tw. 73. A week.
74. The ther kids.
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍了一种露营方式——住宿营。
【69题详解】
根据英文释义“t exchange infrmatin, news r ideas with smebdy”和别人交换信息、新闻或想法，可知是“沟通”cmmunicate，故答案为cmmunicate。
【70题详解】
根据英文释义“being wrried and nt able t relax”担忧，无法放松，可知是“紧张的”nervus，故答案为nervus。
【71题详解】
be prud f意为“为……感到骄傲”，可替换为同义短语take pride in，其中pride为名词，故答案为pride in。
【72题详解】
根据“That is called day camp. Nwadays, anther kind f camp, sleep-away camp, is becming ppular with kids”，可知文章共提到“白天营”和“住宿营”两种露营方式，故答案为Tw。
【73题详解】
根据“Kids usually spend a week in attending sleep-away camp”，可知通常是参加一周时间，故答案为A week。
【74题详解】
根据“They have t share the bathrm with the ther kids”，可知要和其他孩子共享浴室，故答案为The ther kids.
C
Have yu ever heard f Iceland? Iceland is a Eurpean cuntry. It used t be ne f the richest cuntries in the wrld. Its ttal area is 103 thusand square kilmeters. Summer in Iceland is very shrt, which lasts frm June t August. Its winter starts frm September and ends next May.
In 1980, Iceland started t develp its turist industry. Frty years has passed since then. In summer, plenty f turists frm all ver the wrld cme here t have a visit. In winter, peple in Iceland have t spend the lng dark night. They usually have a lt f special activities, such as skating, riding snw mtrbikes and having parties t have an exciting night.
Because f a lng cld winter, Iceland has a shrt grwing seasn. Fd prblem was always a headache fr Iceland in the past. Nw the prblem is being slved.
【答案】75. Eurpe
76. square 77. ag
78. skate 79. grwing
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍了一个欧洲国家——冰岛的面积、气候特征、旅游业的发展及其曾经面临的食品问题。
【75题详解】
根据第1段中“Iceland is a Eurpean cuntry.”讲冰岛是个欧洲国家，可知冰岛在欧洲，介词in后接Eurpean的名词形式Eurpe。故答案为Eurpe。
【76题详解】
根据第1段中“Its ttal area is 103 thusand square kilmeters.”可知冰岛的总面积是103,000平方公里，结合题干中“103,000 ____ kilmeters”可知此处缺少square。故答案为square。
【77题详解】
根据第2段中“In 1980, Iceland started t develp its turist industry.”可知1980年冰岛开始发展旅游业，现在是2020年，结合题干中“Frty years ____”可知此处是说40年前，用ag表示“以前”。故答案为ag。
【78题详解】
根据第2段中“They usually have a lt f special activities, such as skating, riding snw mtrbikes and having parties t have an exciting night.”可知冬天人们会滑冰、骑雪上摩托和聚会来度过一个激动人心的夜晚，结合题干“They ____, ride snw mtrbikes and have parties.”中and连接并列的谓语结构，ride和have都用原形，可知此处要用动词原形skate。故答案为skate。
【79题详解】
根据最后一段中“Because f a lng cld winter, Iceland has a shrt grwing seasn.”可知漫长的寒冬是冰岛植物生长季短的原因，此处用grwing与原文保持一致。故答案为grwing。
六、书面表达
80.假如你是中学生李平，曾经在你们班学习的交换生Peter看了你发布的朋友圈，他对你们班上周举行的主题班会很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息给他写一封信，向他介绍班会的情况并和他交流一下中学生如何才能实现自己的理想。
写作要点：
1.班会的主题：我的理想
2.介绍你和几名同学的理想：
（1）赵勇：想成为一名勇敢的警察；
（2）张红：想做一名志愿者；
（3）你：想成为一名优秀的医生。
3.说说中学生如何才能实现（realize）自己的理想（ideal）。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少80词。
Dear peter,
I'm writing t tell yu smething abut the class meeting held last week. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Ping
【答案】例文：
Dear peter,
I'm writing t tell yu smething abut the class meeting held last week. The theme f it was “My Ideal”. Our mnitr hsted the meeting. During it, all f us tk an active part in the discussin and shared ur pinins with each ther.
Zha Yng is ging t be a brave pliceman. He hpes t help peple in danger. Zhang Hng wants t be a vlunteer, she will help peple in need especially the disabled and the hmeless. My dream is t be an excellent dctr, I think it’s a meaningful jb, because I can save peple’s lives and help them ut f danger.
T realize ur ideals, I have sme pinins. Firstly, we must try t wrk harder frm nw n and learn as much knwledge as pssible. Secndly, we shuld believe urselves, because cnfidence is the key t success. Besides, it’s als imprtant t find ut hw successfully peple did it s that we can learn frm them.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Ping
【解析】
【详解】题干解读：这是一篇话题作文，介绍班会情况，班会的主题是谈论理想，通过分析可知，除了短文开头介绍上周班会情况，我们应该使用一般过去时态，其他内容可以使用一般现在时和一般将来时，注意谓语动词要随着时态和人称的变化而改变。
2.例文点评：例文采用分段式，文中衔接流畅，在写作的时候选择了一些相对高级的词汇，也运用多种句型，句式丰富多彩，避免单一化，增加了文章的亮点，润色了文章的内容。
3.高分亮点：
短语：hst the meeting；take an active part in；in danger；a meaningful jb；frm nw n；learn frm。
句型：① I think it’s a meaningful jb, because I can save peple’s lives and help them ut f danger.
②Secndly, we shuld believe urselves, because cnfidence is the key t success.
③Besides, it’s als imprtant t find ut hw successfully peple did it s that we can learn frm them.
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The name f the nvel
Treasure Island
The Old man and the sea
Oliver Twist
Tm Sawyer
The writer's natinality
British
American
British
American
Percentage（百分比）
25%
40%
20%
15%
Dear David,
Hw time flies! It's been 3 mnths since I came t China. I'm having a great time n my student exchange prgram here. S far, I've cmpletely gt used t the life here and have knwn a lt abut traditinal Chinese culture. I'd like t share sme with yu.
In China, there are many different kinds f traditinal art frms, such as paper cutting, Chinese clay art and s n. Amng them, the kite interests me mst. The first ancient Chinese kite appeared mre than 2,000 years ag. Then flying kites was spread int Japan, Krea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Sng Dynasty. Kites are regarded as the earliest craft (飞行器). They played an imprtant rle in the prcess f inventing the plane.
Tea culture is imprtant in China. Tea was discvered as a kind f drink by accident abut 5,000 years ag. It is believed that tea was brught t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. It didn't appear in England until arund 1660. The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the 19th century. Nw tea has becme ne f the mst ppular drinks arund the wrld.
Lastly, I'd like t tell yu smething abut ne f the traditinal Chinese festivals — the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is n the fifteenth day f the eighth mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). Chinese peple have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjying mncakes fr centuries.
If yu'd like t knw mre abut traditinal Chinese culture, I will talk abut it in the next letter.
Best wishes!
yurs,
Jhn
be f medium height, scial, bred, laughter, this, cmpete, eighth, intrductin
Iceland — a Cuntry in___75___
Its ttal area
103,000___76___kilmeters
When Iceland started t develp its turist industry
Frty years___77___
What peple d t have an exciting night in winter
They___78___, ride snw mtrbikes and have parties.
Why Iceland has a shrt___79___seasn
Because f a lng cld winter