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2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考四模英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考四模英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读还原5选5，补全对话7选5，填写适当的单词补全对话，短文选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考四模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word “put”？
A．full B．cut C．use
2．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A．come home B．wealth great C．throw breath
3．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A．Value B．Period C．Suggest
4．—________ sad music Abing played!
—Yeah. Every time I listen to it, I’m really moved.
A．How B．What C．What a
5．—We have worked for a long time.
—Yeah, let’s go out for a walk. It is ________ useful way to relax.
A．a B．an C．the
6．—How long have you been a volunteer of science museum?
—________ 2020.
A．In B．For C．Since
7．—Whose dictionary is this?
—Look! “Lucy” is on the cover. It may belong to ________.
A．she B．her C．hers
8．—How time flies! It’s two _______ since we met last.
—So it is. I miss you so much.
A．monthes B．months C．months’
9．—Hi, Jack. Would you like to come to my birthday party next Friday?
—I’d love to, but I’m not ________. I’m leaving for Beijing on that day.
A．available B．enjoyable C．believable
10．— It’s a pity that there is no ticket for sale.
— Don’t worry. I ________ the tickets.
A．buy B．was buying C．have bought
11．一You are driving too fast. Safety is the first.
一Sorry. I'll drive .
A．more slowly B．much slowly
C．most slowly
12．—This silk scarf looks nice.
—Yes, and it ________ in Thailand.
A．made B．makes C．was made
13．Internet opens our eyes and our minds and it often gives us new knowledge. We can hardly imagine________ without Internet.
A．how life will be like B．what kind of life we will have
C．when we will have such a wonderful life
14．—Wilson, ________ you help me carry the box upstairs?
—Sure, no problem.
A．could B．should C．might
15．—Chris, the West Lake is so attractive!
—Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place ________ I have ever visited.
A．who B．which C．that
16．Although it is more than sixty years since the death of Lei Feng, the “Lei Feng spirit” is still ________, encouraging a new generation（一代人）of Chinese people.
A．lively B．living C．alive
17．—What are you going to do this weekend?
—I’m planning to ______ my old books and give them away to the children in poor areas.
A．clear out B．bring out C．hang out
18．________ is the longest river in China.
A．The Amazon River B．The Yangtze River C．The Nile River
19．To most of us, home is the safest and warmest place in the world. But there are always some unexpected events like a fire that happen at home. We should ________ to save ourselves from the fire.
①not run away from home as quickly as possible while body is on fire
②take the lift to leave after making fire call 119
③use a wet towel (毛巾) to cover our nose and wait for help
④jump down from an upstairs window directly
⑤pour water on our head or body to cool off
A．①③⑤ B．①④⑤ C．②④⑤
20．Here is a form about the students’ changes in Class 5. There are fifty students in this class. According to the form, ________ students wear glasses now.
Changes
Long hair
Like red
Wear glasses
Like going cycling
Percentage（百分率）
24%
12%
?
40%
A．12 B．16 C．18
二、完形填空
I was going to work on a small island. I heard the sound of the boat workers telling people to 21 and get on the boat. As always, I was almost the 22 one and I wasn’t sure if I would get on the boat on time. 23 I was able to catch the boat and start my trip. It was just one of those days when things were not going right for me. I sat in a corner of the boat 24 my bag next to me. I wanted to be with myself and I didn’t want anyone to talk to me.
I looked up at the sky and thought quietly. I saw some clouds. It seemed that they were giving me a “thumbs-up（竖拇指）”. It looked 25 wonderful that I couldn’t help smiling. Seeing the 26 of the clouds made me feel relaxed and cool. It seemed to tell me that 27 was going to be all right.
Life is not 28 good. We might be surprised by the bad things that happen to us. Sometimes, things feel messy（混乱的）, while at other times, it feels like you have it all. We should learn to 29 it all in, have a try to stop for a while and thank 30 we have though it may be something small.
You never know when you might see something that brightens（照亮）your life. So remember to smile and look up at the sky.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
21．A．give up B．hurry up C．grow up
22．A．latest B．earliest C．quickest
23．A．Luckily B．Recently C．Exactly
24．A．for B．in C．with
25．A．too B．such C．so
26．A．color B．shape C．height
27．A．everything B．nothing C．anything
28．A．sometimes B．usually C．always
29．A．save B．take C．pull
30．A．what B．how C．why
三、阅读单选
The winter holiday is coming. Cindy and her friends are talking about their plans for this winter holiday through WeChat. Here is the history of their WeChat group.
根据语言材料选择最佳答案。
31．________ persons are there in the WeChat group.
A．Four B．Five C．Six
32．The Spring Festival comes ________ this year.
A．On February 1 B．On January 22 C．On February 11
33．Cindy plans to ________ this winter holiday.
A．go on a long trip B．practise English C．be a volunteer
34．Anna doesn’t want to ________ this winter holiday.
A．stay at home B．go skiing C．enjoy snow views
35．What can we infer（推断）from the passage?
A．Dale may be good at English.
B．Helen plans to watch TV at home.
C．Zoe plans to have a long holiday to Harbin.
四、阅读判断
A mouse was surprised and frightened to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap（老鼠夹）in the house. It ran to warn everyone, “There is a mousetrap in the house!” and wanted to get some help from them.
The hen raised its head and said, “Mr. Mouse, this mousetrap is only for you. I won’t be worried about it.” The mouse turned to the pig. “I am sorry, Mr. Mouse, but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me either!” the pig said. Then the mouse turned to the cow. “It sounds like you have a problem, not me,” the cow said. The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help it.
That night the farmer’s wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness she could not see that it was a snake. The snake bit the farmer’s wife. The wife caught a bad fever and the farmer thought the best way to treat a fever was chicken soup. So the farmer killed the hen for the soup. The wife got worse and her friends came to visit her. The farmer had to kill the pig to feed them. But the wife didn’t get better and died. Her friends came and the farmer had to kill the cow to feed all of them.
So remember when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble.
根据短文内容判断正误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
36．The mouse feel surprised and frightened when it discovered the mousetrap.
37．The mouse warned four animals in all.
38．The mouse was very sad because no one would help it.
39．Another mouse was caught by the mousetrap that night.
40．From this story, we know that we may all be in trouble when any one of us is in trouble.
五、阅读单选
How many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! On a clear night you can see the moon, some planets, and thousands of sparking（闪烁的）stars.
You can see even more with a telescope. You might see that many stars look larger than others. You might see that some stars that look white are really red or blue. With bigger and bigger telescopes you can see more and more objects in the sky. And you can see those objects in more and more detail.
But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we will never see. We won’t see them with the biggest telescope（望远镜）in the world on the clearest night of the year. That’s because they’re invisible. They’re the mysterious dead stars called black holes.
You might find it hard to imagine that stars die. After all, our sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky, burning brightly and giving us heat and light. The Sun certainly doesn’t seem to be getting old or weak. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years.
As a star’s gases（气体）burn, they give off light and heat. But when the gases run out, the star stops burning and begins to die.
So next time you look up at the night sky, remember: there’s more in the sky than we can see!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
41．The underlined word “invisible” in the passage means“________”in Chinese.
A．听不见的 B．看不见的 C．摸不着的
42．The sun is ________.
A．a planet B．a sky C．a star
43．When a star’s gases ________, the star begins to die.
A．give off heat B．get weak C．run out
44．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage？
A．The sun certainly seems to be getting old and weak.
B．We might see that some stars that look white are really red and blue with a telescope.
C．We might see that many stars look larger than others with a telescope
45．What is the passage mainly about？
A．How stars burn out B．What dead stars are C．How we can see more stars
六、阅读还原5选5
There are some skills for students to listen to the teacher in class, which means you’re going to have to practice it. Just as you would have to practice playing basketball to be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How to listen in school? 46
One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn’t wander（漫游）. It’s easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you’re not interested in the subject. 47
Next, listen to the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, you’ll feel tired and bored.
48 Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. 49 Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn’t be. It can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room.
Finally, you need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. You’ll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class. 50
Listening isn’t always easy, but if you follow these simple steps, you’ll be much more successful in your classes.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A．You’ll also need to look at the teacher.
B．Here are some suggestions.
C．It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note.
D．So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying
E．Taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class.
七、补全对话7选5
从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hello, John.
B: Hi, Mike. 51
A: Yes, I was very tired.
B: What did you do?
A: I had a basketball class on Sunday morning and played a soccer game in the afternoon.
B: Wow, you were full of energy. 52
A: Great! I like it. 53
B: Do you have it every day?
A: No, I have it on Sunday mornings. It’s very interesting. 54
B: Me? Well, I think it’s difficult.
A: Don’t worry. 55
B: OK, I’ll go with you this Sunday.
A．Why don’t you go with me?
B．When were you late again?
C．Were you late for school this morning?
D．I can give you a hand then.
E．Mr. Miller is nice and he teaches well.
F．You can help me.
G．How do you like your basketball class?
八、填写适当的单词补全对话
填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Good morning. Sit down, please.
B: Morning, doctor.
A: What’s the matter 1 you?
B: I was caught in the rain yesterday. I’ve got a bad cough and my head hurts.
A: Do you have a fever?
B: Yes, my 2 is 38℃. I feel terrible.
A: Oh, let me see ... There’s nothing serious. You just have a cold. Have a good rest, and you’ll be fine soon.
B: Thanks, I will. Any other suggestions?
A: You 3 better choose your clothes according to the weather report. The weather often changes in summer.
B: 4 will the weather be tomorrow?
A: Now, we’re in the season of rain. 5 still be rainy tomorrow. When you go out, please take an umbrella.
56 57 58 59 60
九、短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）
excite to one’s surprise get unfair finish Interesting clear we
In life, everyone once struggles (奋斗) for a dream, whether it’s successful or not.
I still 61 remember one day when I was in high school, I saw on a website that China’s Got Talent’s mass-election (海选) for the best singers was going on. I was very 62 and decided to go and try out. 63 , I saw at least 100 people already waiting in line when I got there. My hands started to sweat (流汗) and shake as my turn got close. I got up and started singing, but I sang so badly that I gave up 64 singing the song. Then I quickly said goodbye to my friends, 65 out of that room and walked home crying. I thought that I would never be able to show my face in public (公众) again.
However, after about a year, that terrible experience became a funny memory (记忆). I knew that I didn’t need to care about losing that dream, because I made a new and 66 one. I show 67 in English, I’m good at English, as well as other subjects. I made it my goal to get accepted into Columbia University (剑桥大学). Columbia is hard to get into, though it is hard to get into, I think my dream will come true someday by working hard. I believe all of us can finally realize (实现) our dream by 68 as long as we go on working hard.
十、多任务混合阅读
Paris is the capital of France. It is in the north of France. Its subway is also very special. We can enjoy its culture when we are in this city. We can see many people reading books in the subway. No matter when they are in the subway or at the station, there is always a book in the hand.
The subway station in Paris is not big. But each of them has its special facts. Some stations look like ships. Some stations have clothes, caps and shoes. And every station has a big ad picture. But many of them are for selling clothes and cosmetics (化妆品).
You can meet several beggars (乞丐) in the subway. But the beggars in the Paris subway are very special. They often play the violin or guitar in the train. You can’t imagine that they don’t feel shy at all. Instead they think it is natural.
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69．s : more than a few but not very many; some
70．i : think of sth as probable or possible
71．同义句转换，每空一词。
Some stations look like ships.
Some stations ships.
根据短文（B）内容回答问题。
72．Where is Paris?
73．What can we see many people doing in the subway?
74．How is the subway station in Paris?
十一、阅读填表
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Stamps help keep in touch with others. They have played an important role in people’s lives for a long time now. Stamps pay for a letter to get where it needs to be. When there were no stamps, people didn’t pay for the letters they sent, but they paid for the letters they got. The first stamp over made is called Penny Black. It is an English stamp made in 1840 with a picture of Queen（女王）Victoria on it.
The number of people who send letters and use stamps has gone down. But stamp collection is always one of the world’s most popular hobbies. There are even stamp clubs to help people find new stamps to add to their collections. The Internet may have reduced the need for stamps, but it is actually helping collectors find more stamps to add to their collection.
Stamps Help Keep In Touch With Others
The first stamp
Made in 75 in 1840
The way to pay for letters 76 stamps
Receivers paid for letters
Stamps today
The need for stamps has 77 because of the Internet
Stamp collecting
One of the world’s most popular hobbies all the 78
It is helping collectors find more stamps in 79
十二、书信作文
80．假如你是中学生李平，曾经在你们班学习的交换生Peter看了你发布的朋友圈。他对你们班上周举行的主题班会很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息给他写一封信，向他介绍班会的情况并和他交流一下中学生如何管理（manage）自己的生活。
写作要点：
1. 班会主题：学会管理自己的生活
2. 班会介绍：
（1）王老师：阐述管理自己生活的重要性。
（2）赵华，魏晓等几位同学列举了自己生活中自我管理薄弱的现象。
3. 谈谈中学生应该如何管理自己的生活。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。
4. 至少 80 词。
Dear Peter,
How are you doing?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ping
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：以下的单词哪一个有着和单词“put”的划线部分相同的发音？
考查元音字母的发音。full/ʊ/；cut/ʌ/；use/ju:/；put/ʊ/。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：哪对带下划线的单词发音相同？
考查单词的发音。come/kʌm/；home/həʊm/；wealth/welθ/；great/ɡreɪt/；throw/θrəʊ/；breath/breθ/。根据音标可知，选项C的两个单词划线部分相同。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：下面哪个单词的重音和其他单词不一样？
考查音标。Value /ˈvæljuː/；Period /ˈpɪəriəd/；Suggest /səˈdʒest/。因此C项与其他两项的重音不同，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——阿炳演奏了多么悲伤的音乐！——是的。每次我听它，我真的很感动。
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词music，用感叹句结构what adj.+不可数名词+主谓。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：——我们已经工作了很长时间了。——是啊，我们出去走走吧。这是一种很有用的放松方式。
考查冠词用法。此处泛指“一种有用的方式”，useful以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——你在科学博物馆当志愿者多久了？——自从2020年。
考查介词辨析。In在，后接一段时间，表示将来时间点；For，后接一段时间，表示时间段；Since自从，后接过去时间点，表示从过去一直延续到现在的一段时间，与现在完成时搭配。根据“How long have you been a volunteer of science museum?”可知，此处问句是现在完成时，表示从过去一直延续到现在，用since，后接过去时间点。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——这是谁的字典？——看！封面上有“露西”。它可能属于她。
考查代词辨析。she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“belong to...”可知是属于她，作介词to的宾语用宾格。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：——时间过得真快！自从我们上次见面已经两个月了。——确实如此。我非常想念你。
考查名词的用法。monthes错误形式；months月份，复数形式；months’月份的，名词所有格。根据two以及空后没有名词可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：——嗨，Jack。下周五你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？——我愿意，但是我没空。那天我要离开北京。
考查形容词辨析。available有空的；enjoyable令人愉快的；believable可信的。根据“I’m leaving for Beijing on that day.”可知没空。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——很遗憾没有票了。——不要担心。我已经买了票。
考查现在完成时。根据“Don’t worry.”可知过去买票了现在不用担心，过去的动作对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：——你开得太快了，安全第一。——抱歉，我会开慢点的。根据题意：“你开得太快了，安全第一。抱歉，我会…”可知是“我将会开慢点”，因为前面有速度作对比，暗含比较，所以用比较级；，而且修饰动词drive应该用副词比较级；slowly副词，“慢慢地”，其比较级是直接在其前面加more即可；故答案选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：——这条丝巾看起来不错。——是的，它是在泰国制造的。
考查被动语态。主语it与动词make之间是被动关系，be made in“产自”，故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：互联网打开我们的眼界和我们的思想，它经常给我们新的知识。我们很难想象没有互联网我们的生活会是什么样子。
考查宾语从句。问……是样子：What…like?/What …look like?/How …look ?根据“Internet opens our eyes and our minds and it often gives us new knowledge.”可知我们已经有美好生活，排除C；“We can hardly imagine________ without Internet.”可知我们很难想象没有互联网我们的生活会是什么样子，可推测出此处是“what kind of life we will have”，故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：——威尔逊，你能帮我把箱子搬到楼上去吗？——当然，没问题。
考查情态动词。could能；should应该；might可能。根据“you help me carry the box upstairs?”可知，此处是请求帮助，用could表示委婉语气。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：——克里斯，西湖太迷人了！——是的，西湖是我去过的最美丽的地方。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“the most beautiful place ... I have ever visited”可知先行词place指物，且在从句中作宾语，先行词有形容词最高级修饰，用that引导定语从句。故选C。
16．C
【详解】句意：尽管雷锋已经逝世60多年了，但“雷锋精神”依然存在，激励着新一代的中国人。
考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的，生动的；living活着的，通常在名词前作前置定语；alive活着的，存在的，通常在系动词后作表语。空处意为“存在的”且是系动词后作表语。故选C。
17．A
【详解】句意：——这周末你将做什么？——我将计划整理我的旧书并把它们捐赠给贫穷地区的孩子们。
考查动词短语。clear out清理；bring out出版；hang out闲逛。根据语境后文要捐赠书，所以前面是清理书。故选A。
18．B
【详解】句意：长江是中国最长的河流。
考查名词辨析以及常识。The Amazon River亚马逊河；The Yangtze River长江；The Nile River尼罗河。根据常识可知，长江是中国最长的河流。故选B。
19．A
【详解】句意：对我们大多数人来说，家是世界上最安全、最温暖的地方。但是总有一些意想不到的事情，比如家里发生了火灾。我们应该……从火灾中自救。
考查常识。①当身体着火时，不要尽快逃离家；②拨打火警119后乘电梯离开；③用湿毛巾盖住鼻子，等待救援；④直接从楼上的窗户跳下去；⑤把水倒在头上或身上降温。根据常识，家里发生火灾了，采取①③⑤，可以帮助我们从火灾中自救，故选A。
20．A
【详解】句意：这是一张关于五班学生变化的表格。这个班有五十个学生。根据表格，现在有12名学生戴眼镜。
考查数字计算。根据“There are fifty students in this class”以及表格内容可知，班里共有50名学生，戴眼镜的学生占比100%-24%-12%-40%=24%，即12名学生。故选A。
21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文作者叙述了准备坐船去一个小岛工作的旅途中，因为看到天空竖起大拇指的云彩而高兴起来，由此告诉我们要善于发现身边简单的快乐，珍惜自己所拥有的一切。
21．句意：我听到船上工人叫人们快点上船的声音。
give up放弃；hurry up快点；grow up成长。根据“...and get on the boat”可知，船上工人叫人们快点上船，故选B。
22．句意：和往常一样，我几乎是最晚一个，我不确定自己是否能按时上船。
latest最晚的；earliest最早的；quickest最快的。根据“I wasn’t sure if I would get on the boat on time”可知，“我”几乎是最晚一个，故选A。
23．句意：幸运的是，我赶上了船，开始了我的旅行。
Luckily幸运地；Recently最近；Exactly精确地。根据“I was able to catch the boat and start my trip.”可知，很幸运赶上了船，故选A。
24．句意：我坐在船的一个角落里，包紧挨着我。
for为了；in在……里面；with和。根据“I sat in a corner of the boat...my bag next to me.”可知，“我”坐在船的一个角落里，包紧挨着“我”。故选C。
25．句意：它的形状太好看了，我忍不住笑了。
too也；such如此，修饰名词；so如此，修饰形容词或副词。根据“It looked...wonderful that I couldn’t help smiling.”可知，它看起来如此的美好以至于“我”忍不住笑了。故选C。
26．句意：看到云的形状让我感到放松和凉爽。
color颜色；shape形状；height高度。根据“It seemed that they were giving me a ‘thumbs-up（竖拇指）’”可知，它的形状让“我”感到放松和凉爽。故选B。
27．句意：它似乎告诉我一切都会好起来的。
everything每件事；nothing没有什么事；anything任何事。根据“Seeing the shape of the clouds made me feel relaxed and cool”可知，它似乎告诉“我”一切都会好起来的。故选A。
28．句意：生活并不总是美好的。
sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是。根据“We might be surprised by the bad things that happen to us.”可知，生活并不总是美好的。故选C。
29．句意：我们应该学会接受这一切，试着停下来，感谢我们所拥有的，尽管这可能是一件小事。
save拯救；take接受；pull拉。根据“Sometimes, things feel messy（混乱的）, while at other times, it feels like you have it all.”可知，有时，事情会觉得一团糟，而在其他时候，感觉就像你拥有了一切，我们应该学会接受这一切，故选B。
30．句意：我们应该学会接受这一切，试着停下来，感谢我们所拥有的，尽管这可能是一件小事。
what什么；how怎样；why为什么。根据“...have a try to stop for a while and thank...we have though it may be something small”可知，have后缺宾语，故选A。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．A
【导语】本文主要是Cindy和她的朋友们通过微信谈论他们今年寒假的计划。
31．细节理解题。根据微信群可知，群里有Dale，Helen，Cindy，Zoe和Anna。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“The week-long Spring Festival holiday starting on February 1”可知从2月1日开始为期一周的春节假期。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“I’ll be a volunteer with Rainbow Project”可知Cindy打算做志愿者。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“We plan a long trip to Harbin which has the most beautiful snow views”以及“We can go skiing”可知Anna想要欣赏最美丽的雪景以及滑雪。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“There I can learn some skills and practise English with the foreign teacher”可知Dale想要参加冬令营，这样可以和外国人练习英语，由此可推知他可能擅长英语。故选A。
36．A 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是一个寓言故事，从中我们学到的是当我们中的任何一个人处于麻烦中时，可能我们都会陷入麻烦。
36．细节理解题。根据“A mouse was surprised and frightened to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap in the house.”可知，老鼠发现老鼠夹时是吃惊和害怕的。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“The hen raised its head and said, ‘Mr. Mouse, this mousetrap is only for you. I won’t be worried about it.’ The mouse turned to the pig.‘I am sorry, Mr. Mouse, but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me either!’ the pig said. Then the mouse turned to the cow. ‘It sounds like you have a problem, not me,’ the cow said.”可知，警告了三个动物而不是四个。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help it.”可知，老鼠很悲伤，没有人帮助他。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“In the darkness she could not see that it was a snake.”可知，捉到了蛇。而不是另一只老鼠。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“So remember when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble.”可知，当我们中的任何一个陷入麻烦时，我们都有可能陷入麻烦。故选A。
41．B 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于星球的天文知识。
41．词义猜测题。根据“We won’t see them with the biggest telescope（望远镜）in the world on the clearest night of the year.”，可知在一年中最晴朗的夜晚用最大的望远镜也看不见黑洞。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“ After all, our sun is a star. ”，可知太阳是一个恒星。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“But when the gases run out, the star stops burning and begins to die.”，可知当气体耗尽时，恒星停止燃烧并开始死亡。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“The Sun certainly doesn’t seem to be getting old or weak.”，可知太阳似乎并没有变老或变弱。故选A。
45．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了即使在最晴朗的夜晚用最大的望远镜也看不见的黑洞。故选B。
46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何高效听课的建议。
46．根据前文“How to listen in school?”以及下面给出具体建议可知此处总述下文将提到的几点建议，B选项“这里有一些建议。”可统领下文。故选B。
47．根据前文“One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn’t wander”可知本段主要介绍应该集中注意力，D选项“所以你要注意老师在说什么。”符合语境。故选D。
48．根据后文“Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering.”可知，此处主要讲述上课时应该注视老师，不仅是对老师的尊重，还可以防思维散漫，A选项“你还需要看看老师。”符合语境。故选A。
49．根据前“it also helps prevent your mind from wandering”及后文“Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn’t be.”可知，此处介绍了上课走神的情况，C选项“可能是一个朋友想给你一张便条。”符合语境。故选C。
50．根据前文“Finally, you need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said.”可知本段讲的是记笔记的好处，E选项“做笔记也能让你专心听课。”符合语境。故选E。
51．C 52．G 53．E 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文两人主要谈论了Mike周日上午有篮球课，周日下午有一场足球赛，所以感到很疲劳，两人也谈论了对篮球课的看法。
51．根据“Yes, I was very tired”可知此处是一个一般疑问句，选项C“你今天早上上学迟到了吗”符合语境。故选C。
52．根据“Great! I like it”可知此处询问对某事的看法，选项G“你觉得你的篮球课怎么样”符合语境。故选G。
53．根据“Great! I like it”可知此处继续介绍篮球课的情况，选项E“米勒先生很好，教得很好”符合语境。故选E。
54．根据“Me? Well, I think it’s difficult.”可知此处询问对方要不要一起去，选项A“你为什么不和我一起呢”符合语境。故选A。
55．根据“Don’t worry”可知让对方不用担心，因为自己会帮忙，选项D“那时我可以帮你一把”符合语境。故选D。
56．with 57．temperature 58．had 59．how 60．It’ll
【导语】这是一段关于就医的对话。
56．本句的含义为你怎么了，故本句空格处填介词“在……方面”的单词with。
57．本句的含义为我的提问是38摄氏度，故本句空格处填温度的单词temperature。
58．本句的含义为你最好根据天气预报选择你的衣服，had better表示最好的含义，故本句空格处填had。
59．本句的含义为明天的天气如何，问天气可用how或what be … like，故本句空格处填how。
60．本句的含义为明天仍然有雨，故本句空格处填将来时的结构It’ll。
61．clearly 62．excited 63．To my surprise 64．finishing 65．got 66．fair 67．interest 68．ourselves
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述作者为梦想而努力奋斗的历程。作者中学时参加了中国达人秀，但是因为紧张而失败，自己也一度痛苦过。一年后那个可怕的经历变成了一个有趣的记忆，作者意识到她不需要在乎失去那个梦想，因为她做了一个新的更现实的打算，她根据自己的特长，确立了自己的目标，进入了哥伦比亚大学，并坚信自己能够实现这个目标。
61．句意“我仍然清晰地记着有一天，当我还是一个初中生，在网上我看到中国达人秀最好的歌手海选正在进行”。根据句意可知，空处修饰动词remember，用副词。clearly清晰地，故填clearly。
62．句意“我非常振奋并决定去试一试”。根据句意可知，表示振奋的，且修饰人，excited振奋的，故填excited。
63．句意“令我吃惊的是，当我到达时，我看到至少有100人已经正在排队”。根据句意可知，我看到有至少100人在排队时，我感到很惊奇。to my surprise令我惊奇的是，且空位于句首，故填To my surprise。
64．句意“但是我唱得是如此地糟糕以至于我放弃唱完歌曲”。根据句意可知，表示我唱得糟糕没有唱完。finish完成，且根据give up doing“放弃做某事”可知，故填finishing。
65．句意“然后我迅速地向朋友说再见、走出那个房间并且走路回家，边走边哭”。get out of出去，且根据空前said以及空后and walked可知，空处用一般过去时got，故填got。
66．句意“我知道我不需要担心失去那个梦想，因为我做了一个新的和美丽的梦想”。根据句意可知，表示美丽的，fair公平的，故填fair。
67．句意“我对英语感兴趣，我擅长英语，以及其他科目”。根据句意可知，表示“对英语感兴趣”。show interest in对……感兴趣，故填interest。
68．句意“只要我们继续努力工作，我相信我们所有人最后都能通过我们自己实现我们的梦想”。根据句意可知，译为“通过我们自己”。主语为all of us，故填ourselves。
69．(s)everal 70．(i)magine 71． take after 72．In the north of France. 73．Reading books. 74．Not big.
【导语】本文介绍了法国巴黎的地铁。
69．根据“more than a few but not very many; some”表示“有不少，但不多；一些”，根据首字母s可知，因此为several“几个”，故填several。
70．根据“think of sth as probable or possible”表示“认为某事是可能的或可能的”，根据首字母i可知，此处为imagine“想象”，故填imagine。
71．根据“Some stations look like ships.”表示“有些车站看起来像船。”look like=take after“与……相像”，故填take；after。
72．根据“Paris is the capital of France. It is in the north of France.”可知，巴黎在法国的北部，故填In the north of France。
73．根据“We can see many people reading books in the subway.”可知，我们可以看到很多人在地铁里读书。故填Reading books。
74．根据“The subway station in Paris is not big.”可知，巴黎的地铁站不大。故填Not big。
75．England 76．without 77．reduced 78．time 79．fact
【导语】本文主要介绍了邮票的发展史，邮票有助于与他人保持联系．
75．根据“The first stamp over made is called Penny Black. It is an English stamp made in 1840 with a picture of Queen Victoria on it.”可知第一张邮票在英国制作。故填England。
76．根据“When there were no stamps, people didn’t pay for the letters they sent, but they paid for the letters they got.”可知没有邮票的时候，收信人为信件付款。故填without。
77．根据“The Internet may have reduced the need for stamps”可知互联网使对邮票的需求减少了。故填reduced。
78．根据“But stamp collection is always one of the world’s most popular hobbies.”可知集邮一直是世界上最受欢迎的爱好之一，all the time“一直”。故填time。
79．根据“but it is actually helping collectors find more stamps to add to their collection”可知事实上互联网帮助收藏者找到更多的邮票，actually用in fact代替。故填fact。
80．例文
Dear Peter,
How are you doing? You said you were interested in my class meeting held last week. Now let me tell you something about it.
The topic of it was to learn to manager our lives. At the beginning of the class meeting, Mr Wang explained the importance of managing our own lives. Then some students including Zhao Hua and Wei Xiao listed the phenomenon of weak self-management in their own lives.
In my opinion, we should learn how to manage our lives. First, we should arrange time reasonably in order to balance study and life. Second, we should develop a healthy life. Eat more vegetables and fruit. Do more exercise. Getting enough sleep is also important. What do you think of it?
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ping
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍班会的情况；
第三步，发表自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②at the beginning of在……的开始
③in my opinion在我看来
[高分句型]
①First, we should arrange time reasonably in order to balance study and life.（动词不定式作目的状语）
②Getting enough sleep is also important.（动名词作主语）
2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考四模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word “put”？
A．full B．cut C．use
2．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A．come home B．wealth great C．throw breath
3．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A．Value B．Period C．Suggest
4．—________ sad music Abing played!
—Yeah. Every time I listen to it, I’m really moved.
A．How B．What C．What a
5．—We have worked for a long time.
—Yeah, let’s go out for a walk. It is ________ useful way to relax.
A．a B．an C．the
6．—How long have you been a volunteer of science museum?
—________ 2020.
A．In B．For C．Since
7．—Whose dictionary is this?
—Look! “Lucy” is on the cover. It may belong to ________.
A．she B．her C．hers
8．—How time flies! It’s two _______ since we met last.
—So it is. I miss you so much.
A．monthes B．months C．months’
9．—Hi, Jack. Would you like to come to my birthday party next Friday?
—I’d love to, but I’m not ________. I’m leaving for Beijing on that day.
A．available B．enjoyable C．believable
10．— It’s a pity that there is no ticket for sale.
— Don’t worry. I ________ the tickets.
A．buy B．was buying C．have bought
11．一You are driving too fast. Safety is the first.
一Sorry. I'll drive .
A．more slowly B．much slowly
C．most slowly
12．—This silk scarf looks nice.
—Yes, and it ________ in Thailand.
A．made B．makes C．was made
13．Internet opens our eyes and our minds and it often gives us new knowledge. We can hardly imagine________ without Internet.
A．how life will be like B．what kind of life we will have
C．when we will have such a wonderful life
14．—Wilson, ________ you help me carry the box upstairs?
—Sure, no problem.
A．could B．should C．might
15．—Chris, the West Lake is so attractive!
—Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place ________ I have ever visited.
A．who B．which C．that
16．Although it is more than sixty years since the death of Lei Feng, the “Lei Feng spirit” is still ________, encouraging a new generation（一代人）of Chinese people.
A．lively B．living C．alive
17．—What are you going to do this weekend?
—I’m planning to ______ my old books and give them away to the children in poor areas.
A．clear out B．bring out C．hang out
18．________ is the longest river in China.
A．The Amazon River B．The Yangtze River C．The Nile River
19．To most of us, home is the safest and warmest place in the world. But there are always some unexpected events like a fire that happen at home. We should ________ to save ourselves from the fire.
①not run away from home as quickly as possible while body is on fire
②take the lift to leave after making fire call 119
③use a wet towel (毛巾) to cover our nose and wait for help
④jump down from an upstairs window directly
⑤pour water on our head or body to cool off
A．①③⑤ B．①④⑤ C．②④⑤
20．Here is a form about the students’ changes in Class 5. There are fifty students in this class. According to the form, ________ students wear glasses now.
Changes
Long hair
Like red
Wear glasses
Like going cycling
Percentage（百分率）
24%
12%
?
40%
A．12 B．16 C．18
二、完形填空
I was going to work on a small island. I heard the sound of the boat workers telling people to 21 and get on the boat. As always, I was almost the 22 one and I wasn’t sure if I would get on the boat on time. 23 I was able to catch the boat and start my trip. It was just one of those days when things were not going right for me. I sat in a corner of the boat 24 my bag next to me. I wanted to be with myself and I didn’t want anyone to talk to me.
I looked up at the sky and thought quietly. I saw some clouds. It seemed that they were giving me a “thumbs-up（竖拇指）”. It looked 25 wonderful that I couldn’t help smiling. Seeing the 26 of the clouds made me feel relaxed and cool. It seemed to tell me that 27 was going to be all right.
Life is not 28 good. We might be surprised by the bad things that happen to us. Sometimes, things feel messy（混乱的）, while at other times, it feels like you have it all. We should learn to 29 it all in, have a try to stop for a while and thank 30 we have though it may be something small.
You never know when you might see something that brightens（照亮）your life. So remember to smile and look up at the sky.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
21．A．give up B．hurry up C．grow up
22．A．latest B．earliest C．quickest
23．A．Luckily B．Recently C．Exactly
24．A．for B．in C．with
25．A．too B．such C．so
26．A．color B．shape C．height
27．A．everything B．nothing C．anything
28．A．sometimes B．usually C．always
29．A．save B．take C．pull
30．A．what B．how C．why
三、阅读单选
The winter holiday is coming. Cindy and her friends are talking about their plans for this winter holiday through WeChat. Here is the history of their WeChat group.
根据语言材料选择最佳答案。
31．________ persons are there in the WeChat group.
A．Four B．Five C．Six
32．The Spring Festival comes ________ this year.
A．On February 1 B．On January 22 C．On February 11
33．Cindy plans to ________ this winter holiday.
A．go on a long trip B．practise English C．be a volunteer
34．Anna doesn’t want to ________ this winter holiday.
A．stay at home B．go skiing C．enjoy snow views
35．What can we infer（推断）from the passage?
A．Dale may be good at English.
B．Helen plans to watch TV at home.
C．Zoe plans to have a long holiday to Harbin.
四、阅读判断
A mouse was surprised and frightened to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap（老鼠夹）in the house. It ran to warn everyone, “There is a mousetrap in the house!” and wanted to get some help from them.
The hen raised its head and said, “Mr. Mouse, this mousetrap is only for you. I won’t be worried about it.” The mouse turned to the pig. “I am sorry, Mr. Mouse, but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me either!” the pig said. Then the mouse turned to the cow. “It sounds like you have a problem, not me,” the cow said. The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help it.
That night the farmer’s wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness she could not see that it was a snake. The snake bit the farmer’s wife. The wife caught a bad fever and the farmer thought the best way to treat a fever was chicken soup. So the farmer killed the hen for the soup. The wife got worse and her friends came to visit her. The farmer had to kill the pig to feed them. But the wife didn’t get better and died. Her friends came and the farmer had to kill the cow to feed all of them.
So remember when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble.
根据短文内容判断正误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
36．The mouse feel surprised and frightened when it discovered the mousetrap.
37．The mouse warned four animals in all.
38．The mouse was very sad because no one would help it.
39．Another mouse was caught by the mousetrap that night.
40．From this story, we know that we may all be in trouble when any one of us is in trouble.
五、阅读单选
How many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! On a clear night you can see the moon, some planets, and thousands of sparking（闪烁的）stars.
You can see even more with a telescope. You might see that many stars look larger than others. You might see that some stars that look white are really red or blue. With bigger and bigger telescopes you can see more and more objects in the sky. And you can see those objects in more and more detail.
But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we will never see. We won’t see them with the biggest telescope（望远镜）in the world on the clearest night of the year. That’s because they’re invisible. They’re the mysterious dead stars called black holes.
You might find it hard to imagine that stars die. After all, our sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky, burning brightly and giving us heat and light. The Sun certainly doesn’t seem to be getting old or weak. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years.
As a star’s gases（气体）burn, they give off light and heat. But when the gases run out, the star stops burning and begins to die.
So next time you look up at the night sky, remember: there’s more in the sky than we can see!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
41．The underlined word “invisible” in the passage means“________”in Chinese.
A．听不见的 B．看不见的 C．摸不着的
42．The sun is ________.
A．a planet B．a sky C．a star
43．When a star’s gases ________, the star begins to die.
A．give off heat B．get weak C．run out
44．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage？
A．The sun certainly seems to be getting old and weak.
B．We might see that some stars that look white are really red and blue with a telescope.
C．We might see that many stars look larger than others with a telescope
45．What is the passage mainly about？
A．How stars burn out B．What dead stars are C．How we can see more stars
六、阅读还原5选5
There are some skills for students to listen to the teacher in class, which means you’re going to have to practice it. Just as you would have to practice playing basketball to be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How to listen in school? 46
One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn’t wander（漫游）. It’s easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you’re not interested in the subject. 47
Next, listen to the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, you’ll feel tired and bored.
48 Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. 49 Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn’t be. It can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room.
Finally, you need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. You’ll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class. 50
Listening isn’t always easy, but if you follow these simple steps, you’ll be much more successful in your classes.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A．You’ll also need to look at the teacher.
B．Here are some suggestions.
C．It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note.
D．So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying
E．Taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class.
七、补全对话7选5
从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hello, John.
B: Hi, Mike. 51
A: Yes, I was very tired.
B: What did you do?
A: I had a basketball class on Sunday morning and played a soccer game in the afternoon.
B: Wow, you were full of energy. 52
A: Great! I like it. 53
B: Do you have it every day?
A: No, I have it on Sunday mornings. It’s very interesting. 54
B: Me? Well, I think it’s difficult.
A: Don’t worry. 55
B: OK, I’ll go with you this Sunday.
A．Why don’t you go with me?
B．When were you late again?
C．Were you late for school this morning?
D．I can give you a hand then.
E．Mr. Miller is nice and he teaches well.
F．You can help me.
G．How do you like your basketball class?
八、填写适当的单词补全对话
填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Good morning. Sit down, please.
B: Morning, doctor.
A: What’s the matter 1 you?
B: I was caught in the rain yesterday. I’ve got a bad cough and my head hurts.
A: Do you have a fever?
B: Yes, my 2 is 38℃. I feel terrible.
A: Oh, let me see ... There’s nothing serious. You just have a cold. Have a good rest, and you’ll be fine soon.
B: Thanks, I will. Any other suggestions?
A: You 3 better choose your clothes according to the weather report. The weather often changes in summer.
B: 4 will the weather be tomorrow?
A: Now, we’re in the season of rain. 5 still be rainy tomorrow. When you go out, please take an umbrella.
56 57 58 59 60
九、短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）
excite to one’s surprise get unfair finish Interesting clear we
In life, everyone once struggles (奋斗) for a dream, whether it’s successful or not.
I still 61 remember one day when I was in high school, I saw on a website that China’s Got Talent’s mass-election (海选) for the best singers was going on. I was very 62 and decided to go and try out. 63 , I saw at least 100 people already waiting in line when I got there. My hands started to sweat (流汗) and shake as my turn got close. I got up and started singing, but I sang so badly that I gave up 64 singing the song. Then I quickly said goodbye to my friends, 65 out of that room and walked home crying. I thought that I would never be able to show my face in public (公众) again.
However, after about a year, that terrible experience became a funny memory (记忆). I knew that I didn’t need to care about losing that dream, because I made a new and 66 one. I show 67 in English, I’m good at English, as well as other subjects. I made it my goal to get accepted into Columbia University (剑桥大学). Columbia is hard to get into, though it is hard to get into, I think my dream will come true someday by working hard. I believe all of us can finally realize (实现) our dream by 68 as long as we go on working hard.
十、多任务混合阅读
Paris is the capital of France. It is in the north of France. Its subway is also very special. We can enjoy its culture when we are in this city. We can see many people reading books in the subway. No matter when they are in the subway or at the station, there is always a book in the hand.
The subway station in Paris is not big. But each of them has its special facts. Some stations look like ships. Some stations have clothes, caps and shoes. And every station has a big ad picture. But many of them are for selling clothes and cosmetics (化妆品).
You can meet several beggars (乞丐) in the subway. But the beggars in the Paris subway are very special. They often play the violin or guitar in the train. You can’t imagine that they don’t feel shy at all. Instead they think it is natural.
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69．s : more than a few but not very many; some
70．i : think of sth as probable or possible
71．同义句转换，每空一词。
Some stations look like ships.
Some stations ships.
根据短文（B）内容回答问题。
72．Where is Paris?
73．What can we see many people doing in the subway?
74．How is the subway station in Paris?
十一、阅读填表
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Stamps help keep in touch with others. They have played an important role in people’s lives for a long time now. Stamps pay for a letter to get where it needs to be. When there were no stamps, people didn’t pay for the letters they sent, but they paid for the letters they got. The first stamp over made is called Penny Black. It is an English stamp made in 1840 with a picture of Queen（女王）Victoria on it.
The number of people who send letters and use stamps has gone down. But stamp collection is always one of the world’s most popular hobbies. There are even stamp clubs to help people find new stamps to add to their collections. The Internet may have reduced the need for stamps, but it is actually helping collectors find more stamps to add to their collection.
Stamps Help Keep In Touch With Others
The first stamp
Made in 75 in 1840
The way to pay for letters 76 stamps
Receivers paid for letters
Stamps today
The need for stamps has 77 because of the Internet
Stamp collecting
One of the world’s most popular hobbies all the 78
It is helping collectors find more stamps in 79
十二、书信作文
80．假如你是中学生李平，曾经在你们班学习的交换生Peter看了你发布的朋友圈。他对你们班上周举行的主题班会很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息给他写一封信，向他介绍班会的情况并和他交流一下中学生如何管理（manage）自己的生活。
写作要点：
1. 班会主题：学会管理自己的生活
2. 班会介绍：
（1）王老师：阐述管理自己生活的重要性。
（2）赵华，魏晓等几位同学列举了自己生活中自我管理薄弱的现象。
3. 谈谈中学生应该如何管理自己的生活。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。
4. 至少 80 词。
Dear Peter,
How are you doing?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ping
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：以下的单词哪一个有着和单词“put”的划线部分相同的发音？
考查元音字母的发音。full/ʊ/；cut/ʌ/；use/ju:/；put/ʊ/。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：哪对带下划线的单词发音相同？
考查单词的发音。come/kʌm/；home/həʊm/；wealth/welθ/；great/ɡreɪt/；throw/θrəʊ/；breath/breθ/。根据音标可知，选项C的两个单词划线部分相同。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：下面哪个单词的重音和其他单词不一样？
考查音标。Value /ˈvæljuː/；Period /ˈpɪəriəd/；Suggest /səˈdʒest/。因此C项与其他两项的重音不同，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——阿炳演奏了多么悲伤的音乐！——是的。每次我听它，我真的很感动。
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词music，用感叹句结构what adj.+不可数名词+主谓。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：——我们已经工作了很长时间了。——是啊，我们出去走走吧。这是一种很有用的放松方式。
考查冠词用法。此处泛指“一种有用的方式”，useful以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——你在科学博物馆当志愿者多久了？——自从2020年。
考查介词辨析。In在，后接一段时间，表示将来时间点；For，后接一段时间，表示时间段；Since自从，后接过去时间点，表示从过去一直延续到现在的一段时间，与现在完成时搭配。根据“How long have you been a volunteer of science museum?”可知，此处问句是现在完成时，表示从过去一直延续到现在，用since，后接过去时间点。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——这是谁的字典？——看！封面上有“露西”。它可能属于她。
考查代词辨析。she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“belong to...”可知是属于她，作介词to的宾语用宾格。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：——时间过得真快！自从我们上次见面已经两个月了。——确实如此。我非常想念你。
考查名词的用法。monthes错误形式；months月份，复数形式；months’月份的，名词所有格。根据two以及空后没有名词可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：——嗨，Jack。下周五你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？——我愿意，但是我没空。那天我要离开北京。
考查形容词辨析。available有空的；enjoyable令人愉快的；believable可信的。根据“I’m leaving for Beijing on that day.”可知没空。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——很遗憾没有票了。——不要担心。我已经买了票。
考查现在完成时。根据“Don’t worry.”可知过去买票了现在不用担心，过去的动作对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：——你开得太快了，安全第一。——抱歉，我会开慢点的。根据题意：“你开得太快了，安全第一。抱歉，我会…”可知是“我将会开慢点”，因为前面有速度作对比，暗含比较，所以用比较级；，而且修饰动词drive应该用副词比较级；slowly副词，“慢慢地”，其比较级是直接在其前面加more即可；故答案选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：——这条丝巾看起来不错。——是的，它是在泰国制造的。
考查被动语态。主语it与动词make之间是被动关系，be made in“产自”，故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：互联网打开我们的眼界和我们的思想，它经常给我们新的知识。我们很难想象没有互联网我们的生活会是什么样子。
考查宾语从句。问……是样子：What…like?/What …look like?/How …look ?根据“Internet opens our eyes and our minds and it often gives us new knowledge.”可知我们已经有美好生活，排除C；“We can hardly imagine________ without Internet.”可知我们很难想象没有互联网我们的生活会是什么样子，可推测出此处是“what kind of life we will have”，故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：——威尔逊，你能帮我把箱子搬到楼上去吗？——当然，没问题。
考查情态动词。could能；should应该；might可能。根据“you help me carry the box upstairs?”可知，此处是请求帮助，用could表示委婉语气。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：——克里斯，西湖太迷人了！——是的，西湖是我去过的最美丽的地方。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“the most beautiful place ... I have ever visited”可知先行词place指物，且在从句中作宾语，先行词有形容词最高级修饰，用that引导定语从句。故选C。
16．C
【详解】句意：尽管雷锋已经逝世60多年了，但“雷锋精神”依然存在，激励着新一代的中国人。
考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的，生动的；living活着的，通常在名词前作前置定语；alive活着的，存在的，通常在系动词后作表语。空处意为“存在的”且是系动词后作表语。故选C。
17．A
【详解】句意：——这周末你将做什么？——我将计划整理我的旧书并把它们捐赠给贫穷地区的孩子们。
考查动词短语。clear out清理；bring out出版；hang out闲逛。根据语境后文要捐赠书，所以前面是清理书。故选A。
18．B
【详解】句意：长江是中国最长的河流。
考查名词辨析以及常识。The Amazon River亚马逊河；The Yangtze River长江；The Nile River尼罗河。根据常识可知，长江是中国最长的河流。故选B。
19．A
【详解】句意：对我们大多数人来说，家是世界上最安全、最温暖的地方。但是总有一些意想不到的事情，比如家里发生了火灾。我们应该……从火灾中自救。
考查常识。①当身体着火时，不要尽快逃离家；②拨打火警119后乘电梯离开；③用湿毛巾盖住鼻子，等待救援；④直接从楼上的窗户跳下去；⑤把水倒在头上或身上降温。根据常识，家里发生火灾了，采取①③⑤，可以帮助我们从火灾中自救，故选A。
20．A
【详解】句意：这是一张关于五班学生变化的表格。这个班有五十个学生。根据表格，现在有12名学生戴眼镜。
考查数字计算。根据“There are fifty students in this class”以及表格内容可知，班里共有50名学生，戴眼镜的学生占比100%-24%-12%-40%=24%，即12名学生。故选A。
21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文作者叙述了准备坐船去一个小岛工作的旅途中，因为看到天空竖起大拇指的云彩而高兴起来，由此告诉我们要善于发现身边简单的快乐，珍惜自己所拥有的一切。
21．句意：我听到船上工人叫人们快点上船的声音。
give up放弃；hurry up快点；grow up成长。根据“...and get on the boat”可知，船上工人叫人们快点上船，故选B。
22．句意：和往常一样，我几乎是最晚一个，我不确定自己是否能按时上船。
latest最晚的；earliest最早的；quickest最快的。根据“I wasn’t sure if I would get on the boat on time”可知，“我”几乎是最晚一个，故选A。
23．句意：幸运的是，我赶上了船，开始了我的旅行。
Luckily幸运地；Recently最近；Exactly精确地。根据“I was able to catch the boat and start my trip.”可知，很幸运赶上了船，故选A。
24．句意：我坐在船的一个角落里，包紧挨着我。
for为了；in在……里面；with和。根据“I sat in a corner of the boat...my bag next to me.”可知，“我”坐在船的一个角落里，包紧挨着“我”。故选C。
25．句意：它的形状太好看了，我忍不住笑了。
too也；such如此，修饰名词；so如此，修饰形容词或副词。根据“It looked...wonderful that I couldn’t help smiling.”可知，它看起来如此的美好以至于“我”忍不住笑了。故选C。
26．句意：看到云的形状让我感到放松和凉爽。
color颜色；shape形状；height高度。根据“It seemed that they were giving me a ‘thumbs-up（竖拇指）’”可知，它的形状让“我”感到放松和凉爽。故选B。
27．句意：它似乎告诉我一切都会好起来的。
everything每件事；nothing没有什么事；anything任何事。根据“Seeing the shape of the clouds made me feel relaxed and cool”可知，它似乎告诉“我”一切都会好起来的。故选A。
28．句意：生活并不总是美好的。
sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是。根据“We might be surprised by the bad things that happen to us.”可知，生活并不总是美好的。故选C。
29．句意：我们应该学会接受这一切，试着停下来，感谢我们所拥有的，尽管这可能是一件小事。
save拯救；take接受；pull拉。根据“Sometimes, things feel messy（混乱的）, while at other times, it feels like you have it all.”可知，有时，事情会觉得一团糟，而在其他时候，感觉就像你拥有了一切，我们应该学会接受这一切，故选B。
30．句意：我们应该学会接受这一切，试着停下来，感谢我们所拥有的，尽管这可能是一件小事。
what什么；how怎样；why为什么。根据“...have a try to stop for a while and thank...we have though it may be something small”可知，have后缺宾语，故选A。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．A
【导语】本文主要是Cindy和她的朋友们通过微信谈论他们今年寒假的计划。
31．细节理解题。根据微信群可知，群里有Dale，Helen，Cindy，Zoe和Anna。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“The week-long Spring Festival holiday starting on February 1”可知从2月1日开始为期一周的春节假期。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“I’ll be a volunteer with Rainbow Project”可知Cindy打算做志愿者。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“We plan a long trip to Harbin which has the most beautiful snow views”以及“We can go skiing”可知Anna想要欣赏最美丽的雪景以及滑雪。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“There I can learn some skills and practise English with the foreign teacher”可知Dale想要参加冬令营，这样可以和外国人练习英语，由此可推知他可能擅长英语。故选A。
36．A 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是一个寓言故事，从中我们学到的是当我们中的任何一个人处于麻烦中时，可能我们都会陷入麻烦。
36．细节理解题。根据“A mouse was surprised and frightened to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap in the house.”可知，老鼠发现老鼠夹时是吃惊和害怕的。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“The hen raised its head and said, ‘Mr. Mouse, this mousetrap is only for you. I won’t be worried about it.’ The mouse turned to the pig.‘I am sorry, Mr. Mouse, but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me either!’ the pig said. Then the mouse turned to the cow. ‘It sounds like you have a problem, not me,’ the cow said.”可知，警告了三个动物而不是四个。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help it.”可知，老鼠很悲伤，没有人帮助他。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“In the darkness she could not see that it was a snake.”可知，捉到了蛇。而不是另一只老鼠。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“So remember when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble.”可知，当我们中的任何一个陷入麻烦时，我们都有可能陷入麻烦。故选A。
41．B 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于星球的天文知识。
41．词义猜测题。根据“We won’t see them with the biggest telescope（望远镜）in the world on the clearest night of the year.”，可知在一年中最晴朗的夜晚用最大的望远镜也看不见黑洞。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“ After all, our sun is a star. ”，可知太阳是一个恒星。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“But when the gases run out, the star stops burning and begins to die.”，可知当气体耗尽时，恒星停止燃烧并开始死亡。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“The Sun certainly doesn’t seem to be getting old or weak.”，可知太阳似乎并没有变老或变弱。故选A。
45．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了即使在最晴朗的夜晚用最大的望远镜也看不见的黑洞。故选B。
46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何高效听课的建议。
46．根据前文“How to listen in school?”以及下面给出具体建议可知此处总述下文将提到的几点建议，B选项“这里有一些建议。”可统领下文。故选B。
47．根据前文“One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn’t wander”可知本段主要介绍应该集中注意力，D选项“所以你要注意老师在说什么。”符合语境。故选D。
48．根据后文“Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering.”可知，此处主要讲述上课时应该注视老师，不仅是对老师的尊重，还可以防思维散漫，A选项“你还需要看看老师。”符合语境。故选A。
49．根据前“it also helps prevent your mind from wandering”及后文“Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn’t be.”可知，此处介绍了上课走神的情况，C选项“可能是一个朋友想给你一张便条。”符合语境。故选C。
50．根据前文“Finally, you need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said.”可知本段讲的是记笔记的好处，E选项“做笔记也能让你专心听课。”符合语境。故选E。
51．C 52．G 53．E 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文两人主要谈论了Mike周日上午有篮球课，周日下午有一场足球赛，所以感到很疲劳，两人也谈论了对篮球课的看法。
51．根据“Yes, I was very tired”可知此处是一个一般疑问句，选项C“你今天早上上学迟到了吗”符合语境。故选C。
52．根据“Great! I like it”可知此处询问对某事的看法，选项G“你觉得你的篮球课怎么样”符合语境。故选G。
53．根据“Great! I like it”可知此处继续介绍篮球课的情况，选项E“米勒先生很好，教得很好”符合语境。故选E。
54．根据“Me? Well, I think it’s difficult.”可知此处询问对方要不要一起去，选项A“你为什么不和我一起呢”符合语境。故选A。
55．根据“Don’t worry”可知让对方不用担心，因为自己会帮忙，选项D“那时我可以帮你一把”符合语境。故选D。
56．with 57．temperature 58．had 59．how 60．It’ll
【导语】这是一段关于就医的对话。
56．本句的含义为你怎么了，故本句空格处填介词“在……方面”的单词with。
57．本句的含义为我的提问是38摄氏度，故本句空格处填温度的单词temperature。
58．本句的含义为你最好根据天气预报选择你的衣服，had better表示最好的含义，故本句空格处填had。
59．本句的含义为明天的天气如何，问天气可用how或what be … like，故本句空格处填how。
60．本句的含义为明天仍然有雨，故本句空格处填将来时的结构It’ll。
61．clearly 62．excited 63．To my surprise 64．finishing 65．got 66．fair 67．interest 68．ourselves
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述作者为梦想而努力奋斗的历程。作者中学时参加了中国达人秀，但是因为紧张而失败，自己也一度痛苦过。一年后那个可怕的经历变成了一个有趣的记忆，作者意识到她不需要在乎失去那个梦想，因为她做了一个新的更现实的打算，她根据自己的特长，确立了自己的目标，进入了哥伦比亚大学，并坚信自己能够实现这个目标。
61．句意“我仍然清晰地记着有一天，当我还是一个初中生，在网上我看到中国达人秀最好的歌手海选正在进行”。根据句意可知，空处修饰动词remember，用副词。clearly清晰地，故填clearly。
62．句意“我非常振奋并决定去试一试”。根据句意可知，表示振奋的，且修饰人，excited振奋的，故填excited。
63．句意“令我吃惊的是，当我到达时，我看到至少有100人已经正在排队”。根据句意可知，我看到有至少100人在排队时，我感到很惊奇。to my surprise令我惊奇的是，且空位于句首，故填To my surprise。
64．句意“但是我唱得是如此地糟糕以至于我放弃唱完歌曲”。根据句意可知，表示我唱得糟糕没有唱完。finish完成，且根据give up doing“放弃做某事”可知，故填finishing。
65．句意“然后我迅速地向朋友说再见、走出那个房间并且走路回家，边走边哭”。get out of出去，且根据空前said以及空后and walked可知，空处用一般过去时got，故填got。
66．句意“我知道我不需要担心失去那个梦想，因为我做了一个新的和美丽的梦想”。根据句意可知，表示美丽的，fair公平的，故填fair。
67．句意“我对英语感兴趣，我擅长英语，以及其他科目”。根据句意可知，表示“对英语感兴趣”。show interest in对……感兴趣，故填interest。
68．句意“只要我们继续努力工作，我相信我们所有人最后都能通过我们自己实现我们的梦想”。根据句意可知，译为“通过我们自己”。主语为all of us，故填ourselves。
69．(s)everal 70．(i)magine 71． take after 72．In the north of France. 73．Reading books. 74．Not big.
【导语】本文介绍了法国巴黎的地铁。
69．根据“more than a few but not very many; some”表示“有不少，但不多；一些”，根据首字母s可知，因此为several“几个”，故填several。
70．根据“think of sth as probable or possible”表示“认为某事是可能的或可能的”，根据首字母i可知，此处为imagine“想象”，故填imagine。
71．根据“Some stations look like ships.”表示“有些车站看起来像船。”look like=take after“与……相像”，故填take；after。
72．根据“Paris is the capital of France. It is in the north of France.”可知，巴黎在法国的北部，故填In the north of France。
73．根据“We can see many people reading books in the subway.”可知，我们可以看到很多人在地铁里读书。故填Reading books。
74．根据“The subway station in Paris is not big.”可知，巴黎的地铁站不大。故填Not big。
75．England 76．without 77．reduced 78．time 79．fact
【导语】本文主要介绍了邮票的发展史，邮票有助于与他人保持联系．
75．根据“The first stamp over made is called Penny Black. It is an English stamp made in 1840 with a picture of Queen Victoria on it.”可知第一张邮票在英国制作。故填England。
76．根据“When there were no stamps, people didn’t pay for the letters they sent, but they paid for the letters they got.”可知没有邮票的时候，收信人为信件付款。故填without。
77．根据“The Internet may have reduced the need for stamps”可知互联网使对邮票的需求减少了。故填reduced。
78．根据“But stamp collection is always one of the world’s most popular hobbies.”可知集邮一直是世界上最受欢迎的爱好之一，all the time“一直”。故填time。
79．根据“but it is actually helping collectors find more stamps to add to their collection”可知事实上互联网帮助收藏者找到更多的邮票，actually用in fact代替。故填fact。
80．例文
Dear Peter,
How are you doing? You said you were interested in my class meeting held last week. Now let me tell you something about it.
The topic of it was to learn to manager our lives. At the beginning of the class meeting, Mr Wang explained the importance of managing our own lives. Then some students including Zhao Hua and Wei Xiao listed the phenomenon of weak self-management in their own lives.
In my opinion, we should learn how to manage our lives. First, we should arrange time reasonably in order to balance study and life. Second, we should develop a healthy life. Eat more vegetables and fruit. Do more exercise. Getting enough sleep is also important. What do you think of it?
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ping
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍班会的情况；
第三步，发表自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②at the beginning of在……的开始
③in my opinion在我看来
[高分句型]
①First, we should arrange time reasonably in order to balance study and life.（动词不定式作目的状语）
②Getting enough sleep is also important.（动名词作主语）
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