2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（湖南长沙卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(湖南专用)

这是一份2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（湖南长沙卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(湖南专用)，文件包含2024年中考第一次模拟考试湖南长沙卷docx、英语湖南长沙专用答题卡docx、听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。

I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．What des Betty like abut the film?
A．The ending.B．The sngs.C．The actrs.
2．Hw will they g t the museum?
A．By subway.B．By car.C．By bus.
3．What des the by dream f being in the future?
A．A pilt.B．A teacher.C．A reprter.
4．Hw des the girl feel abut ging ut t run at night?
A．Afraid.B．Tired.C．Safe.
5．What was the by’s memry abut in Grade 8?
A．A schl music festival.B．A tennis game.C．A vlunteering activity.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答各小题。
6．Where are the tw speakers?
A．In a restaurant.B．In a supermarket.C．In a cinema.
7．What des the man take with him?
A．A bttle.B．A bag.C．A bx.
听对话，回答各小题。
8．What des the man think f the rller caster?
A．Exciting.B．Scary.C．Bring.
9．What are they ging t d next?
A．Have ice-cream.B．Buy tickets.C．G t the restrm.
听对话,回答各小题。
10．Hw lng will Tm wait fr the next plane?
A．Fr 3 hurs.B．Fr 4 hurs.C．Fr 5 hurs.
11．What will Tm d first?
A．Have a meal.B．Have a break.C．Visit shps.
听材料，回答下列各小题。
12．What des the girl think f Peter’s lantern?
A．Expensive.B．Beautiful.C．Amazing.
13．When did Peter’s grandpa start t make lanterns?
A．At the age f 20.B．At the age f 50.C．At the age f 70.
14．When will the girl g t Peter’s hme?
A．On Thursday.B．On Saturday.C．On Sunday.
听材料，回答下列各小题。
15．When was the great inventin invented?
A．In Sng Dynasty.B．In Tang Dynasty.C．In Han Dynasty.
16．What was the inventin used fr?
A．Testing the earthquake.B．Drinking water.C．Making tea.
17．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a schl.B．In a library.C．In a museum.
听材料，回答下列各小题。
18．Wh was the first persn t say hell t the speaker?
A．Brian.B．Luke.C．Bb.
19．Hw lng did the speaker dance in the club every week?
A．One hur.B．Tw hurs.C．Three hurs.
20．What club did the speaker jin in Grade 9?
A．The art club.B．The music club.C．The schl newspaper club.
II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21．What shuld yu d befre yu start learning n English Activities?
A．Chse a tpic.B．Play a game.C．Take a test.
22．What can we learn abut the website?
A．There are nine tests fr the learners.
B．There are ver 100 English lessns.
C．The English tests are simple t pass.
23．What’s the real purpse f this reading?
A．T shw the imprtance f nline learning.
B．T tell English learners t learn English well.
C．T intrduce a website t English learners.
B
Once there were tw gd friends, Tm and Tny. They were classmates. Tm was a tp student. Tm was always chsen t perfrm in all schl prgrams and was famus thrughut schl prgrams and was famus thrughut schl. He was always ahead f Tny in all fields.
One day, when Tny returned hme frm schl, he was feeling blue. When his mther saw that, she said, “Why d yu lk like a cry baby?” Tny replied, “It’s all because f Tm. Once again, he gt higher marks than me and n matter hw hard I try, he is always ahead f me.”
Mther questined, “Are yu jealus (妒忌的) f Tm?” Tny replied, “N, n, why I wuld be jealus f him. He is my friend.”
Mther cntinued, “When Tm is ahead f yu, yu dn’t like it. When he lses, yu feel happy. Tell me. D yu feel all f these?” Tny was surprised with what he heard and said, “It’s true, but hw did yu knw abut this?”
Mther replied, “Yur face shws it all. When yu heartily appreciate (欣赏) the gd qualities in thers, thse qualities will develp in yu.”
Tny began t think, “Tm studies hard every day. He always fllws his timetable...”
Tny felt inspired (受鼓舞的) frm that day. He began t ntice and appreciate Tm’s gd qualities. Within n time, he als became a gd by like Tm. He wasn’t jealus f Tm anymre. And he was making prgress in all fields.
24．What is the clsest meaning f the underlined wrd “blue”?
A．Sad.B．Mad.C．Wrried.
25．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Tny was never jealus f Tm.
B．Tny learned t appreciate Tm.
C．Tny was mre famus at schl than Tny.
26．After Tny felt inspired frm that day, he began t ntice that Tm was .
A．carelessB．hard-wrkingC．implite
27．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．We shuld be friendly t thers.
B．We shuld be ahead f thers in all fields.
C．We shuld fcus ur energy n thers’ gd qualities.
C
Time flies when yu play n yur smartphne. But when yu get dwn t study, ne hur feels like a year. Why are we s attracted by smartphnes but easily bred by studying? Because there is dpamine (多巴胺).
Dpamine is a “pleasure chemical” that makes peple feel gd. Our brains give it ut when we eat delicius fd, after we exercise r when we get a prize.
Cmpared with studying, playing n smartphnes causes ur brains t give ut mre dpamine. But why? When we visit media, we dn’t knw what we’ll see next, r wh will give ideas abut things. This “magic f maybe”, makes the dpamine active. We get excited wndering if we have messages frm ur friends. When ur expectatins (期待) are met, dpamine is given ut.
And t find mre dpamine, we cntinue checking ur phnes. Studying desn’t prvide such magic. Withut this excitement, we get bred much mre easily.
Can we d smething t change that? Accrding t scientists, apps can becme less attractive if we turn ff ntices r change the screen clrs t black and white. We can als set time limits n apps t avid using them t much.
“As fr studying, yu culd check yur prgress daily r weekly.” said Daniel Wng, writer f The Happy Student. “Yu culd als search fr interesting things in yur textbk. Use what yu’ve learned t make an influence in the real wrld. This will make knwledge much mre interesting t learn.”
28．What d students feel when they study?
A．Time passes mre slwly.B．Time is limited.
C．Time passes quickly.
29．When d peple have mre dpamine?
A．When they stay at hme.B．When their expectatins are met.C．When they knw what will happen next.
30．Hw can we d t make learning interesting accrding t Daniel?
A．Read the interesting part in yur textbks.
B．Stp playing and find mre interests in real life.
C．Use what we learn frm textbks t d things in real life.
31．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．Playing n smartphnes can cause mre dpamine.
B．Getting mre messages frm ur friends can make us stupid.
C．Changing the screen clrs t black and white can make us happy.
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
Smetimes we may frget smething easily. Dn’t wrry. If yu want t have a gd memry, please fllw me. 32
My first advice is that if yu want t remember smething well, yu have t review it regularly（有规律地）. After yu learn the material, yu need t review it right away, then tw days later, then a week later, then tw weeks later, and then a mnth later. 33
My secnd advice is t mark（做标记）the imprtant parts f yur bk. This will help yu in tw ways. On the ne hand, it will help yu cncentrate n（专注于）the mst imprtant parts. It is always easier t remember nly the key pints. 34 When yu pen yur bk, the clred parts will shw yu the mst imprtant parts at nce. In this way, yu needn’t read every wrd again.
35 One gd time fr memrizing infrmatin is in the evening. Review what yu have learnt befre ging t bed. It will be kept in yur mind deeply. Anther gd time is in the mrning because yu have just rested and yur brain is fresh and clear. S it’s easy t memrize the imprtant infrmatin in the mrning.
Remember all the advice abve, and yur memry will be better and better.
A．On the ther hand, this will make reviewing easier.
B．Here is sme advice t help imprve yur memry.
C．Anther piece f advice is t review at a prper time.
D．Yu have t read the whle bk frm the beginning t the end.
E．After a mnth, yu will find that yu can remember the material easily.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One rainy night many years ag, an ld man and his wife entered a small htel. Trying t get ut f the heavy rain, they came t the frnt desk, 36 t spend there fr the night.
The waiter, a(an) 37 man with a smile, came t explain. “All f ur rms are taken,” he said. “But I can’t send a nice cuple like yu ut in the 38 at ne ’clck in the mrning. Wuld yu mind sleeping in my rm? It’s nt big, 39 it will be gd enugh t make yu cmfrtable fr the night.” The cuple agreed and tld him, “Yu are the kind f 40 wh shuld wrk in the best htel in the cuntry. Maybe smeday I’ll 41 ne fr yu.” The waiter lked at them and smiled, but he didn’t take it 42 .
Tw years passed, the waiter received a letter frm the ld man, inviting him t visit them in New Yrk. The ld man led him t a busy street and then 43 t a great new building there. “That,” said the ld man, “is the 44 I have just built fr yu t manage.” The ld man’s name was William Waldrf Astr, ne f the richest businessmen in America. This yung waiter never thught that event wuld lead him t becme the manager f ne f the wrld’s 45 htels.
36．A．likingB．hpingC．refusing
37．A．friendlyB．carelessC．angry
38．A．windB．snwC．rain
39．A．andB．butC．s
40．A．scientistB．managerC．dctr
41．A．buyB．buildC．prvide
42．A．suddenlyB．excitedlyC．seriusly
43．A．pintedB．shutedC．listened
44．A．bankB．schlC．htel
45．A．bestB．cheapestC．smallest
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One day at schl, smething strange caught Ann’s attentin. Lily 46 (quick) put a bag in her wn desk, making Ann feel unusual. Later, she saw Lily secretly give smething t Cindy under the desk. It seemed that they decided 47 (d) smething withut her. Ann thught, “Hw can my best friend plan smething withut inviting me?” Even thugh they were still 48 (friend) t her, she was a little upset.
On the bus ride hme, Ann avided 49 (sit) next t Lily n purpse. She nticed Lily giving an envelpe t smene else, which made 50 (she) even mre upset.
Later that evening, there was 51 knck n Ann’s dr. There std Cindy frm next dr, inviting her t Lily’s party. 52 first, Ann didn’t want t g and said n t her, explaining that they were n 53 (lng) friends. But Cindy kept asking Ann t cme alng.
When they arrived at Lily’s huse, everyne shuted, “Surprise!” Ann hardly 54 (believe) that. Lily smiled and said, “Tmrrw is yur birthday!” Ann was 55 mved that tears filled her eyes. She said thanks and hugged Lily.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Dinsaurs (恐龙) nce lived n the earth fr a lng time. They suddenly disappeared millins f years ag. What happened t them? That’s still a mystery. Peple never stp searching fr the answer.
Sme US scientists say it is because there were nt enugh male (雄性的) dinsaurs. They gt this idea after researching crcdiles (鳄鱼).
Mther crcdiles lay eggs and later baby crcdiles cme ut. The lcal temperature decides the sex (性别) f the baby crcdile. When the eggs are at a temperature f 26℃ t 30℃, the babies are all girls; when the temperature is 30℃ t 34℃, there are bth bys and girls; when it is 34℃ t 36℃, nly bys are brn.
Dinsaurs’ babies als came frm eggs. S scientists have given us a new picture: millins f years ag, it suddenly became very cld. Almst all dinsaur babies were girls. There were fewer and fewer male dinsaurs. Mther dinsaurs culd nt give birth t mre babies. Finally, these pwerful animals disappeared.
56．When did dinsaurs suddenly disappear?

57．Where did Dinsaurs’ babies cme frm?

58．What decides the sex f the baby crcdile?

59．Are the baby crcdiles nly bys when it’s 35℃?

60．Accrding t sme US scientists, why did dinsaurs suddenly disappear?

IV．写作（满分15分）
61．初中三年，或兴奋，或失落，一切过往，皆为序章。毕业之际，学校将举办以“sharing”为主题的演讲活动。请根据以下提示与要求，用英语写篇演讲稿。
提示：
1. Share yur feelings.
2. Share yur junir high schl life.
3. Share yur future plans.
写作要求：
1. 内容必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 用英文作答，不少于80词。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Gd mrning, my dear teachers and classmates! It’s my great hnr t stand here t share my stry.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
English Activities is a free website（网站）fr English learners. There are English lessns, English games and English tests t help yu learn English fr fun.
Simple lessns
Start yur visit t English Activities with a lessn fr yur chsen tpic. Each f ur 100 + English lessns includes an intrductin t the tpic language and sme activities.
Exciting games
There are 9 free games yu can use t practice the English tpic. The games are simple t play. They can help imprve language retentin（记忆力）. Try different games fr the best results!
Challenging tests
Cmplete yur tpic learning by taking ur 2 tests. The tests will make sure yu have fully understd and yu are able t learn well by taking the lessns and playing the games.
参考答案：
1．C
【原文】M: Betty, what d yu think f the film we watched?
W: Well, I like the actrs. But I dn’t like the ending because it’s a little bring.
2．A
【原文】M: Hw shuld we get t Hunan Museum later? Driving the car?
W: Well, it’s difficult t find a parking lt at this time. The bus is always crwded s let’s take the subway. It’s much mre cnvenient.
3．A
【原文】W: What d yu want t be in the future?
M: Well, my mther wants me t be a teacher and my father wants me t be a reprter. But my dream is t be a pilt.
4．C
【原文】M: Yu’d better nt g ut t run at night. It’s dangerus.
W: Dn’t wrry, dad. I usually run with a grup f students in the park.
5．A
【原文】W: I remember winning a tennis game in Grade 8. D yu have any special memries in yur middle schl?
M: Yeah. I remember wrking as a vlunteer in Grade 7. And I was in charge f making up dance steps fr schl music festival in Grade 8.
6．A 7．C
【原文】W: I’m full. What can we d with the fd left n the table? Des this restaurant have plastic bags?
M: Here I have a bx t take away the fd. I dn’t use plastic bags. Yu knw, plastic bags are really bad fr the envirnment.
W: Yu’re right. Maybe I shuld bring a water bttle with me instead f buying drinks frm shps.
M: That’s a gd idea.
8．B 9．A
【原文】W: Are yu OK, Tim?
M: Oh, the rller caster is s scary. We mved t fast n it.
W: That’s the mst exciting ride in the park. It ften takes half an hur t wait fr yur turn.
M: All right. Nw let’s have sme ice-cream and have a rest.
10．B 11．A
【原文】W: Tm, yu are suppsed t be n the plane t Shanghai. Why are yu still here?
M: When I arrived at the airprt, the plane had taken ff. S l have t take the next plane. The next plane leaves at 8:30 pm.
W: It’s nly 4:30 pm nw. Hw will yu spend the time?
M: First, I will g t KFC and get smething t eat. And I will have a break there. Then l will visit sme shps at the airprt.
W: Will yu buy anything in these shps?
M: N. The things there are expensive.
12．B 13．A 14．B
【原文】略
15．C 16．A 17．C
【原文】略
18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】略
21．A 22．B 23．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个学习英语的网站。
21．细节理解题。根据“ Start yur visit t English Activities with a lessn fr yur chsen tpic”可知，先选择一个话题，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Each f ur 100 + English lessns includes an intrductin t the tpic language and sme activities”可知，有100多节英语课，故选B。
23．主旨大意题。根据“ English Activities is a free website（网站）fr English learners. There are English lessns, English games and English tests t help yu learn English fr fun”可知，目的是为了向英语学习者介绍一个网站，故选C。
24．A 25．B 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文通过Tny的经历告诉我们应该欣赏别人的优秀品质，我们应该把精力集中在别人的优点上。
24．词句猜测题。Sad伤心的；Mad发疯的；Wrried担心的。根据第二段“Why d yu lk like a cry baby?”可知，Tny心情不好，由此推测blue含义与sad相近。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第七段“He began t ntice and appreciate Tm’s gd qualities.”可知，Tny学会了欣赏汤姆。故选B。
26．细节理解题。careless粗心的；hard-wrking努力的；implite失礼的。根据第六段“Tm studies hard every day.”可知，Tm每天都努力学习。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“He began t ntice and appreciate Tm’s gd qualities.”可知，我们应该把我们的精力放在关注别人好的品质上。故选C。
28．A 29．B 30．C 31．A
【导语】本文介绍了人们喜欢看手机的原因是这能促进多巴胺的释放，而学习时却没有这样的过程，文章就此提出了健康使用手机以及如何快乐学习的建议。
28．细节理解题。根据“But when yu get dwn t study, ne hur feels like a year.”可知，学生学习时感觉时间过得很慢。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“When ur expectatins (期待) are met, dpamine is given ut.”可知，当期待得到满足时，多巴胺就会释放出来。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Use what yu’ve learned t make an influence in the real wrld. This will make knwledge much mre interesting t learn.”可知，把我们从课本中学到的东西应用到现实生活中，这会让学习变得有趣。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“Cmpared with studying, playing n smartphnes causes ur brains t give ut mre dpamine.”可知，玩智能手机会产生更多的多巴胺，A正确。故选A。
32．B 33．E 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲了针对容易健忘的两个建议：有规律的复习、书上重要部分做标记、选择合适的时间复习。
32．根据上文“If yu want t have a gd memry please fllw me. ”可知，想要记性好，请跟我来，说明下句是要告诉给大家一些建议的。选项B“这有一些建议能帮助改善你的记忆。”符合语境。故选B。
33．根据上文“yu need t review it right away, then tw days later, then a week later, then tw weeks later, and then a mnth later.”可知，你需要立马复习、两天后、一周后、一个月后复习，也就是强调复习频率的重要性。选项E“一个月后，你将发现你能容易地记住这些材料。”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据下文“On the ne hand, it will help yu cncentrate n（专注于）the mst imprtant parts... ”可知，做标记一方面会帮助专注于最重要的部分。选项A“另一方面，这将使你复习更容易。”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据下文“One gd time fr memrizing infrmatin is in the evening.”可知，记忆信息的一个好时间是晚上。选项C“另一个好建议是要在合适的时间里复习。”符合语境。故选C。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．B 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个善良的宾馆服务员善意地对待一对老年夫妇，后来这对老夫妇开了一家酒店让他管理。这个故事告诉我们要善待别人，好人自有好报。
36．句意：为了躲避大雨，他们来到前台，希望在那里过夜。
liking喜欢；hping希望；refusing拒绝。根据句意可知，为了避雨，所以是希望在酒店过夜。故选B。
37．句意：一个面带微笑的友好的服务员过来解释。
friendly友好的；careless粗心的；angry生气的。根据“with a smile”可知，应是友好的。故选A。
38．句意：但是我不能在凌晨一点钟把像你们这样一对好夫妇送出去淋雨。
wind风；snw雪；rain雨。根据前文的“Trying t get ut f the heavy rain”可知，此处是指“雨”。故选C。
39．句意：它不大，但足以让你们舒服地过夜。
and和；but但是；s因此。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系。故选B。
40．句意：你是那种应该在全国最好的酒店工作的经理。
scientist科学家；manager经理；dctr医生。根据“wh shuld wrk in the best htel”可知，在酒店工作的应该是经理。故选B。
41．句意：也许有一天我会为你建造一个。
buy买；build建造；prvide提供。根据后文“I have just built fr yu t manage”可知，此处是指“建造”。故选B。
42．句意：服务员看着他们笑了笑，却没当回事。
suddenly突然地；excitedly兴奋地；seriusly认真地。take seriusly“认真对待；当回事”，固定用法。故选C。
43．句意：老人把他带到一条繁忙的街道，然后指着那里一座新的大楼。
pinted指；shuted呼喊；listened听。根据“‘That,’ said the ld man, ‘is the ... I have just built fr yu t manage.’”可知，是站在街上指着大楼说。pint t“指向”，固定用法。故选A。
44．句意：我刚刚为你建的酒店。
bank银行；schl学校；htel酒店。根据前文“Yu are the kind f ... wh shuld wrk in the best htel in the cuntry. Maybe smeday I’ll ... ne fr yu”可知，此处是建造的酒店。故选C。
45．句意：这位年轻的服务员从未想过那件事会让他成为世界上最好的酒店之一的经理。
best最好的；cheapest最便宜的；smallest最小的。根据前文“Yu are the kind f ... wh shuld wrk in the best htel in the cuntry. Maybe smeday I’ll ... ne fr yu”可知，此处是指“最好的酒店”。故选A。
46．quickly 47．t d 48．friendly 49．sitting 50．her 51．a 52．At 53．lnger 54．believed 55．s
【导语】本文主要讲述了安的朋友们为她筹划生日派对，给她一个惊喜的故事。
46．句意：莉莉迅速地在自己的书桌里放了一个包，让安感到不寻常。此空修饰动词put，应填quick的副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
47．句意：似乎她们决定做些什么瞒着她。decide t d sth“决定做某事”，此空应填d的动词不定式t d。故填t d。
48．句意：尽管他们对她仍然很友好，她还是有点心烦意乱。be friendly t sb.“对某人友好”，形容词短语。故填friendly。
49．句意：在回家的公共汽车上，安故意避免坐在莉莉旁边。avid ding sth.“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语，sit的动名词为sitting。故填sitting。
50．句意：她注意到莉莉把一个信封给了别人，这让她更加难过。made后跟宾格代词，she的宾格代词为her。故填her。
51．句意：那天晚上晚些时候，有人敲安的门。此处表示有人敲门，knck是以辅音音素开头的。故填a。
52．句意：起初，安不想去，还拒绝了她，解释说他们不再是朋友了。at first“起初”，固定搭配，首字母大写。故填At。
53．句意：起初，安不想去，还拒绝了她，解释说他们不再是朋友了。n lnger“不再”，固定搭配。故填lnger。
54．句意：安几乎不相信。整段用的是一般过去时，此空应填过去式，believe的过去式为believed。故填believed。
55．句意：安感动得热泪盈眶。s…that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填s。
56．Millins f years ag. 57．Eggs./Dinsaur’s babies came frm eggs. 58．The lcal temperature. 59．Yes, they are. 60．Because there were nt enugh male dinsaurs.
【导语】本文主要是讲述科学家从研究鳄鱼获得灵感，推断恐龙突然消失的原因。
56．根据“They suddenly disappeared millins f years ag.”可知恐龙在数百万年前突然消失，故填Millins f years ag.
57．根据“Dinsaurs’ babies als came frm eggs”可知恐龙宝宝来自于恐龙蛋，故填Eggs./Dinsaur’s babies came frm eggs.
58．根据“The lcal temperature decides the sex (性别) f the baby crcdile.”可知当地温度决定鳄鱼宝宝的性别，故填The lcal temperature.
59．根据“when it is 34℃ t 36℃, nly bys are brn.”可知温度在34℃到36℃之间时，鳄鱼宝宝是雄性，故填Yes, they are.
60．根据“Sme US scientists say it is because there were nt enugh male (雄性的) dinsaurs.”可知一些美国科学家认为恐龙灭绝的原因是没有足够的雄性恐龙，故填Because there were nt enugh male dinsaurs.
61．例文
Gd mrning, my dear teachers and classmates! It’s my great hnr t stand here t share my stry.
Thinking back t the past days, I feel excited and it’s hard t say gdbye t all f yu.
In the past three years, I have realized that we shuld take study seriusly. Fr myself, I wrked hard in class. I listened t teachers carefully and tk ntes. I finished hmewrk n time. My classmates ften helped me with my schlwrk. With their help, I vercame lts f difficulties and became much better. I want t say thank yu t all the peple wh have helped me.
This summer hliday I plan t visit my grandparents in anther city. And in the future, I’ll keep n studying and stick t my dream. I will never give up n my new jurney.
I’ll remember and miss yu frever. Thank yu fr yur listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，可适当添加细节，写作时要注意语句通顺、避免语法错误、符合字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，分享自己的心情；
第二步，分享自己的初中生活；
第三步，分享自己的未来计划。
[亮点词汇]
① think back t 回想；追忆
② take… seriusly 认真对待……
③ keep n 继续
④ stick t 坚持
[高分句型]
① In the past three years, I have realized that we shuld take study seriusly.（that引导的宾语从句）
② I want t say thank yu t all the peple wh have helped me.（wh引导的定语从句）