2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（深圳卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(深圳专用)

这是一份2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（深圳卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(深圳专用)，共16页。

注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
“Where des Christine keep her drawing paints?” I thught in frnt f my sister’s desk. I knew that I shuldn’t 1 her rm withut her permissin (允许), but I needed t find sme. I 2 f my wn paints while ding my drawing.
Lking arund Christine’s rm, I nticed a pster with characters frm Christine’s favrite cartn n the wall. One f its 3 had curled up, s I helped t smth it.
At that mment, Christine came int her bedrm. Surprised by my sister’s 4 , I pulled the crner f the pster and tre (撕) it. That made Christine 5 . “What have yu dne, Wesley? It’s my favrite pster!” my sister said angrily. I tried t explain but Christine did nt listen t me.
Christine 6 int my rm. The drawing I had been wrking n was laid n my desk. I became 7 when I saw Christine was ging t tear it. I shuted, “Christine, I did that drawing fr yu!” Christine lked dwn at the drawing. On the bttm f the drawing were the wrds “Fr the best 8 in the wrld”.
After I explained that I tre her pster 9 , Christine said srry t me. I, t, said srry fr tearing her favrite pster. Christine 10 my half-dne drawing highly and said, “After yu cmplete it, I’ll put it up in my rm instead.”
1．A．cleanB．enterC．leaveD．clse
2．A．sent utB．ran utC．came utD．pint ut
3．A．crnersB．stampsC．listsD．patterns
4．A．differenceB．talentC．appearanceD．picture
5．A．sleepyB．silentC．activeD．mad
6．A．rushedB．steppedC．attendedD．lked
7．A．prudB．patientC．nervusD．silent
8．A．mtherB．sisterC．fatherD．brther
9．A．carefullyB．plitelyC．activelyD．accidentally
10．A．praisedB．exchangedC．managedD．prcessed
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
In bth nvels and reality news, we read stries abut the super-intelligent dlphins saving humans. Humans, in return, are als giving a helping hand t injured dlphins.
On April 7,2022, a gray male adult dlphin, abut 2.6 meters lng and weighing mre than 180 kilgrams, lst his way and was stranded (搁浅) n the shre near Qizi Bay, Hainan prvince. When peple fund him, he was badly hurt.
Luckily, he was saved and then taken t the marine (海洋) bilgy research base in Danzhu fr further treatment. Medical wrkers tested his bld, gave physical examinatins and medicines t his wunds right away. Due t the scrupulus care f the medical wrkers, wh did their best t lk after him all day and all night, the dlphin was ut f danger. After mre than tw mnths, the dlphin’s health imprved greatly.
During his gradual recvery, the medical wrkers put a swimming ring n him t help him flat. When he gt used t his wn mvements again, they mved him t a pl s that he culd slwly get back t swimming freely. What’s mre, t help him regain his hunting ability, they put live fish in the pl fr him t hunt and eat. In this way, the dlphin culd get used t nature again.
On the mrning f March 3rd, 2023, the dlphin was back int the sea. He entered the water and quickly swam away. The return f the dlphin shws hw we shuld get alng with nature: Lve it, prtect it and help it.
11．What happened t the gray male dlphin?
A．He was fund by peple in the sea.
B．He gt lst and injured seriusly.
C．He was giving a helping hand.
D．He was smart t prtect himself.
12．What des the underlined wrd “scrupulus” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Private.B．Nrmal.
C．Face-t-face.D．Rund-the-clck.
13．Why did the wrkers put live fish in the pl fr the dlphin t hunt?
A．T help him get back t swimming freely.
B．T help him find his hunting ability back.
C．T help him get used t living in the pl.
D．T help him regain his swimming ability.
14．What des the writer think f the dlphin’s return t the sea?
A．Humans are kind t save thse wild life.
B．Dlphins shuld get used t human’s life.
C．Humans shuld get alng well with nature.
D．Dlphins are lucky enugh t regain their nature.
15．What kind f text is this?
A．A news reprt.B．A film review.
C．A turist guide.D．A shrt nvel.
B
①Yellwknife, Whitehrse and Cme By Chance — all are names f twns and cities in Nrth America. Ottawa, Beijing, Paris, Hani and Tky — all are imprtant wrld cities. But hw did they get these names? And why?
②Sme names sund funny, and sme f them make n sense when yu first hear them. But there is always a stry r a traditin behind a name. Peple live in an area. A city begins t grw. In the beginning, it might have n name, but sn, peple start calling it smething. When enugh peple use this name, it usually sticks. And a new city name is brn.
③In the traditin f East Asia, imprtant cities are given names that tell us exactly what they are, and where they are lcated (位于). Nearly everyne will knw that Beijing means “nrthern capital”. But d yu knw that Tky and Hani mean “eastern capital”?
④Ottawa, Canada’s capital city, was given its name thusands f years ag. It is lcated at a place where tw rivers meet, and was a place where Indian natins came t trade with each ther lng ag. In the native (当地的) language, Adawe means “t trade”. When the Eurpeans lived in the area, they heard the natives calling the place Adawe. This sunded like Ottawa t the Eurpean ears. Sn enugh, everyne was calling the city Ottawa.
⑤When a Eurpean explrer (探险家) arrived at a place in the far nrthern area f Canada, he fund native peple carried huge knives made f cpper (铜), which appeared yellw in the shining sun. The explrer decided t call them Yellw knives. He named the place where they lived Yellwknife.
⑥Next time yu hear an unusual city name, see if yu can discver hw it gt that name.
16．What is the writer’s pinin abut the names f cities and twns?
A．He thinks the city names are given by smene imprtant.
B．He thinks every name sunds funny r peple like t use it.
C．He thinks there is always a stry r a traditin behind a name.
D．He thinks mst names are meaningless when yu first hear them.
17．Which city has the same naming methd as Hani?
A．Zhngshan.B．Ottawa.C．Nanjing.D．Shenzhen.
18．Hw did Ottawa get its name?
A．It gt its name frm a famus river.
B．It was named by a Eurpean explrer.
C．It had a similar sund t Adawe that means “t trade”.
D．It was given its name that tells us exactly where it is lcated.
19．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the text?
A．B．C．D．
20．What des the text mainly tell us?
A．Wh named the cities.B．Hw the cities develp.
C．Where new cities appear.D．Hw the names f cities were brn.
C
Aubrey recently nticed her grandmther’s difficulty pening a bttle cap. Aubrey wanted t help. She fund a methd in her engineering class at Carsn Middle Schl. The gal f the class is t slve prblems. In the class, students had t change existing (现有的) prducts t make daily life easier fr peple with challenges.
T help Aubrey’s grandmther slve the prblem, Aubrey explred existing bttle peners and then created her wn. Fr the imprved bttle pener design, she used a piece f wd shaped like a cellphne. Next, she put three hles in it. The hles were f different sizes s that they culd match cmmn bttle cap sizes. With a simple twist, her grandmther culd pen bttles withut help.
Students like Aubrey used math, physics and tl skills t help peple with challenges. They als learned abut empathy. “Empathy is lking at prblems frm anther persn’s pint f view,” Aubrey’s teacher, Mark Blt said. “It is f great value fr engineering. Yu have t put yurself in the prduct users’ shes t build effective slutins.”
Other students in the class als applied empathy as they watched peple arund them struggle with daily tasks. Then they used their prjects t find methds. Rman’s grandfather had truble hlding a cffee cup because f his arthritis (关节炎). S Rman made a 3D-printed finger which helped his grandfather firmly supprt the bttm f the cup.
The class tried different ways t imprve their prducts. Rather than giving step-by-step directins fr creating their prjects, Mark Blt preferred t leave students’ creative paths pen. “If we want t d better, we have t have a chance t fail,” he said.
21．Why des the writer mentin the bttle cap in paragraph 1?
A．T shw a result.B．T give an example.
C．T raise a questin.D．T make a cmparisn.
22．What d we knw abut Aubrey’s bttle pener?
A．It is made f wd.B．It is in the shape f a cap.
C．It can match cmmn cellphnes.D．It has three hles f the same size.
23．What is imprtant fr engineering accrding t Mark Blt?
A．Being gd at math and physics.
B．Putting the prduct users’ shes n.
C．Taking users’ needs int cnsideratin.
D．Making use f different tls and skills.
24．What is the reasn fr Rman t make a 3D-print finger?
A．He suffered frm arthritis.
B．His grandpa’s finger was hurt.
C．His grandpa had difficulty hlding a cffee cup.
D．He was greatly interested in the latest technlgy.
25．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．Slve daily prblems with empathy.
B．Use different ways t make life easier.
C．Study engineering t deal with prblems.
D．Learn t imprve prducts thrugh prjects.
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
In China, the 24 slar terms were created thusands f years ag t guide farm wrk. 26 They als shw China’s rich histry thrugh the seasnal festivals, special fds, cultural ceremnies and even healthy living tips that g with each slar term.
Rain Water usually starts in the middle f February and ends at the beginning f March. Rain Water stands fr the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, lively spring-like scenery starts cming t life. 27
Spring bamb shts
28 It is said ne can nly knw the taste f spring after enjying the bamb shts. The cking f bamb shts in China dates back t ver 2,000 years ag, accrding t the Bk f Sngs (诗经).
Water as precius (珍贵) as il
Accrding t an ld Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precius as il. 29 The rain f this seasn accunts fr nly 10 t 15 percent f annual average rainfall. Therefre, Rain Water is cnsidered as a key perid fr farmers.
Return f cld spell (春寒）
Special care is needed t deal with a returning cld spell in the late spring that ften happens during Rain Water perid. The rainfall can result in lwer temperatures and wet weather. 30
A．In nrthern China, spring drught (干旱) is cmmn.
B．Fllwing nature and prtecting ur bdies are imprtant.
C．Here are three things yu may nt knw abut Rain Water.
D．They shw the wisdm and creativity f the ancient Chinese.
E．Rain Water is the best time f the year t eat fresh bamb shts.
F．It is strngly advised nt t take ff the thick cats t early and t keep warm.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
阅读下面商品介绍，为五个人选出合适他们的物品，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
With the earth facing s much pllutin, mst cuntries and regins in the wrld are taking actin 36 (fight) against pllutin. Here are sme f the measures they have already taken.
New Energy Vehicle
France has decided t stp 37 (sell) any car that uses petrl (汽油) and diesel (柴油) fuel by 2040 in rder t reduce air pllutin and save energy as well. Pr families 38 are willing t replace lder and mre plluting cars with 39 (clean) nes will receive sme mney frm the gvernment. Nrway, which is the leader in the use f electric cars in Eurpe, 40 (want) t mve t electric-nly vehicles by 2025, as des the Netherlands.
Great green wall
Accrding t a study by NASA, China and India are the main reasns fr 41 (make) the Earth greener ver the past twenty years. In 1978, China began a prject which is knwn as the “Great Green Wall”. S far, the prgram 42 (plant) many trees in 13 prvinces and autnmus regins such as Tibet and Inner Mnglia in nrthern China. Because f China’s success in 43 (deal) with desertificatin (沙漠化), the United Natins Envirnment Prgram (UNEP) believes the cuntry is a gd example fr thers t fllw. China is ne f 44 (successful) cuntries in greening the desert and has lessns t share with the wrld.
Be straw free
Every day, Americans thrw away 500 millin plastic straws, enugh t circle the Earth twice, r fill 125 schl buses. Be Straw Free was started in America in 2011. Califrnia recently became 45 (ne) state (州) t stp using plastic straws in restaurants. Crpratins like Starbucks, Aramark, and American Airlines are als making an effrt t stp ffering plastic straws.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．为丰富校园生活，学校的英语俱乐部决定举办以“最美深圳”(Amazing Shenzhen) 为主题的英文绘本大赛。请你根据以下提示，写一则活动通知。
要点：
1. 参赛对象：全校学生
2. 提交时间：下周五上午12:00前
3. 绘本内容：选择深圳这座城市的任一方面，如发展历程、景点、文化、志愿服务等。
4. 参赛要求：①绘本必须原创；②……（至少补充一点）
参考词汇：内容cntent；原创的riginal
要求：
1. 词数80左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Ntice
In rder t enrich students’ campus life, the schl English club decides t hld an English picture bk cmpetitin with the theme “Amazing Shenzhen”. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
English Club
A．Adelaide
The city in Suth Australia is famus fr its farm and wine. It’s als a great place fr peple t relax.
B．Australian Alps
Yu can visit beautiful snwy muntains here. Many peple als like ging fr a walk here in summer. Yu will have great fun.
C． Sydney
Sydney is Australia’s largest city. Yu can visit the Sydney Opera Huse. It is a big art center in Sydney. Yu can enjy sme plays and shws here.
D．Brisbane
It is a big city in the nrtheast f Australia. Yu can enjy the sun and many beautiful beaches here. There is als lts f delicius fd and wine.
E. Kakadu Natinal Park
This park is in the nrth f Australia. There are mre than 1,700 kinds f plants in the park. There yu can als watch the Jim Jim Falls. It is a fantastic waterfall (瀑布).
F. Phillip Island
It is ppular with visitrs. Yu can visit the Penguin Parade (企鹅列队) at Phillip Island Nature Park. Little penguins here are very lvely.
31 Sally is frm Japan. She is ging t visit Australia with her nine-year-ld daughter Adele and Adele is a big fan f cute animals.
32 Jane is 22 years ld. She wants t visit a big city in Australia. She likes plays and ther art shws.
33 Frank cmes frm Suth Africa. In his hmetwn, there are few lakes and rivers. S Frank really wants t see waterfalls.
34 Mr. Smith is frm Canada. He wants t travel with his wife. He likes drinking wine and his wife just wants t stay n a farm and enjy the fresh air.
35 Bill is 24 years ld. He is frm India. He plans t g t sme beautiful beaches. He als wants t try sme great fd in Australia.
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了作者与妹妹因为一幅海报引发了矛盾，最后和解的故事。
1．句意：我知道没有她的允许我不能进入她的房间，但我需要找到一些。
clean清洁；enter进入；leave离开；clse关闭。根据“her rm withut her permissin (允许)”可知是没有她的允许不应该进入她的房间，故选B。
2．句意：我画画的时候把自己的颜料用完了。
sent ut发出；ran ut用完；came ut出现；pint ut指出。根据“but I needed t find sme”可知自己的颜料用完了。故选B。
3．句意：它的一个角卷起来了，所以我帮着把它弄平。
crners角；stamps邮票；lists清单；patterns图案。根据“I nticed a pster”以及“had curled up”可知是海报的角卷起来了。故选A。
4．句意：我被妹妹的样子吓了一跳，然后把海报的一角扯下撕了。
difference区别；talent天赋；appearance出现；picture图片。根据“At that mment, Christine came int her bedrm.”可知被她的出现吓了一跳。故选C。
5．句意：这使克里斯汀很生气。
sleepy疲倦的；silent安静的；active活跃的；mad生气的。根据“I pulled the crner f the pster and tre (撕) it.”可知是她很生气。故选D。
6．句意：克里斯汀冲进我的房间。
rushed冲，闯；stepped踩；attended参加；lked看。根据“int my rm.”可知是rush int“冲进”我的房间。故选A。
7．句意：当我看到克里斯汀要撕毁它时，我变得紧张起来。
prud骄傲的；patient耐心的；nervus紧张的；silent安静的。根据“when I saw Christine was ging t tear it.”可知看到要撕毁它，会变得紧张。故选C。
8．句意：在画的底部写着“献给世界上最好的妹妹”。
mther妈妈；sister妹妹；father爸爸；brther兄弟。根据“Christine, I did that drawing fr yu!”可知底部的字应该是最好的妹妹。故选B。
9．句意：我解释说我不小心撕了她的海报，克里斯汀向我道歉。
carefully小心地；plitely礼貌地；actively活跃地；accidentally意外地。根据“Surprised by my sister’s appearance”可知作者是不小心被吓到才撕了海报的，因此这里是解释撕掉海报是意外。故选D。
10．句意：克里斯汀高度赞扬了我画了一半的画，说：“你画完后，我会把它挂在我的房间里。”
praised赞扬；exchanged交换；managed设法；prcessed处理。根据“After yu cmplete it, I’ll put it up in my rm instead.”可知是赞扬了这幅画。故选A。
11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲了一只海豚在海岸搁浅，人们尽全力救助它的故事。
11．细节理解题。根据“On April 7, 2022, a gray male adult dlphin, abut 2.6 meters lng and weighing mre than 180 kilgrams, lst his way and was stranded n the shre near Qizi Bay, Hainan prvince. When peple fund him, he was badly hurt.”可知，灰色雄性海豚迷路了，而且受伤严重。故选B。
12．词句猜测题。根据“Due t the scrupulus care f the medical wrkers, wh did their best t lk after him all day and all night, the dlphin was ut f danger.”可知，海豚受到医护人员的照料，猜测划线单词的含义为“日夜的”。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“What’s mre, t help him regain his hunting ability, they put live fish in the pl fr him t hunt and eat.”可知，他们把活鱼放在池塘里供他狩猎是为了帮助他恢复捕食能力。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“The return f the dlphin shws hw we shuld get alng with nature：Lve it, prtect it and help it.”可知，作者认为我们应该与自然和谐相处。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据“On April 7, 2022, a gray male adult dlphin, abut 2.6 meters lng and weighing mre than 180 kilgrams, lst his way and was stranded n the shre near Qizi Bay, Hainan prvince. When peple fund him, he was badly hurt. Luckily, he was saved and then taken t the marine bilgy research base in Danzhu fr further treatment.”可知本文在报道一只海豚在海岸搁浅，人们尽全力救助它的故事。因此推断文章是一则新闻报道。故选A。
16．C 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个城市名称的由来。
16．观点态度题。根据第二段“But there is always a stry r a traditin behind a name.”可知，作者认为名字背后总有一个故事或传统。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段“Nearly everyne will knw that Beijing means ‘nrthern capital’. But d yu knw that Tky and Hani mean ‘eastern capital’?”可知，北京的意思是“北方首都”，那么南京的意思是“南方首都”，东京和河内的意思是“东方首都”，结合选项可知，南京的命名方法和河内一样。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据第四段“In the native (当地的) language, Adawe means ‘t trade’... This sunded like Ottawa t the Eurpean ears. Sn enugh, everyne was calling the city Ottawa.”可知，Ottawa是因为听起来像Adawe才得名的。故选C。
19．篇章结构题。第一段提出问题；第二介绍城市名字形成的大致过程，三、四、五段举例说明城市名称的由来；第六段进行总结。故选B。
20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是城市的名字是如何产生的。故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文通过Aubrey为祖母制作瓶盖的例子，告诉我们要用同理心来解决我们的日常问题。
21．推理判断题。根据“Aubrey recently nticed her grandmther’s difficulty pening a bttle cap. Aubrey wanted t help. She fund a methd in her engineering class at Carsn Middle Schl. The gal f the class is t slve prblems.”可知，作者提及瓶盖是为了举例。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Fr the imprved bttle pener design, she used a piece f wd shaped like a cellphne.”可知，她的开瓶器是由木头做的。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据“Empathy is lking at prblems frm anther persn’s pint f view”及“It is f great value fr engineering. Yu have t put yurself in the prduct users’ shes t build effective slutins.”可知，Mark Blt认为设身处地考虑用户的需要是很重要的。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Rman’s grandfather had truble hlding a cffee cup because f his arthritis (关节炎). S Rman made a 3D-printed finger which helped his grandfather firmly supprt the bttm f the cup.”可知，Rman的爷爷拿咖啡杯有困难，所以他制作了一个3D打印的手指，以帮助他的爷爷牢固地支撑着杯底。故选C。
25．最佳标题题。根据“Empathy is lking at prblems frm anther persn’s pint f view”、“It is f great value fr engineering. Yu have t put yurself in the prduct users’ shes t build effective slutins.”及“Other students in the class als applied empathy as they watched peple arund them struggle with daily tasks. ”结合全文可知，本文主要通过Aubrey为祖母制作瓶盖的例子，告诉我们要用同理心来解决我们的日常问题，A选项“用同理心解决日常问题。”可作为最佳标题。故选A。
26．D 27．C 28．E 29．A 30．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气中的雨水。
26．根据“They als shw China’s rich histry thrugh the seasnal festivals, special fds...”可知此处表达节气表达了什么，选项D“它们展示了古代中国人的智慧和创造力”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据“Spring bamb shts”、“Water as precius as il”以及“Return f cld spell”可知此处介绍了有关节气雨水的三件事情，选项C“关于雨水，你可能不知道以下三件事”符合语境。故选C。
28．根据“Spring bamb shts”可知此处内容和春笋有关，选项E“雨水是一年中吃新鲜竹笋的最佳时间”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据“Accrding t an ld Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precius as il”可知此处介绍春天的雨水和石油一样珍贵的原因，选项A“在中国北方，春季干旱很常见”符合语境。故选A。
30．根据“The rainfall can result in lwer temperatures and wet weather”可知降雨会导致气温下降和天气潮湿，选项F“强烈建议不要过早脱下厚外套，并保持温暖”符合语境。故选F。
31．F 32．C 33．E 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同地区的著名景点、游玩项目以及当地的特色美食等。
31．根据“Adele is a big fan f cute animals.”可知阿黛尔非常喜欢可爱的动物。选项F“菲利普岛 它很受游客欢迎。你可以在菲利普岛自然公园参观企鹅游行。这里的小企鹅非常可爱。”符合阿黛尔的情况。故选F。
32．根据“She likes plays and ther art shws.”可知简很喜欢戏剧跟其他的艺术表演。选项C“悉尼 悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市。你可以参观悉尼歌剧院。它是悉尼的一个大型艺术中心。你可以在这里欣赏一些戏剧和表演。”符合简的情况。故选C。
33．根据“S Frank really wants t see waterfalls.”可知弗兰克很想看瀑布。选项 E“卡卡杜国家公园 这个公园在澳大利亚的北部。公园里有1700多种植物。在那里你还可以观赏吉姆·吉姆瀑布。这是一个奇妙的瀑布。”符合弗兰克的情况。故选E。
34．根据“He likes drinking wine and his wife just wants t stay n a farm and enjy the fresh air.”可知史密斯先生很喜欢喝酒而他的妻子想待在农场呼吸新鲜空气。选项A“阿德莱德 这座南澳大利亚州的城市以其农场和葡萄酒而闻名。它也是一个让人们放松的好地方。”符合史密斯夫妇的情况。故选A。
35．根据“He plans t g t sme beautiful beaches. He als wants t try sme great fd in Australia.”可知比尔想去海滩并且也想吃美食。选项D“布里斯班 它是澳大利亚东北部的一个大城市。你可以在这里享受阳光和许多美丽的海滩。也有很多美味的食物和酒。”符合比尔的情况。故选D。
36．t fight 37．selling 38．which/that 39．cleaner 40．wants 41．making 42．has planted 43．dealing 44．the mst successful 45．the first
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了法国、中国、美国采取的对抗污染的措施。
36．句意：随着地球面临如此多的污染，世界上大多数国家和地区都在采取行动对抗污染。此处表示目的用不定式，故填t fight。
37．句意：为了减少空气污染和节约能源，法国决定到2040年停止销售任何使用汽油和柴油的汽车。stp ding“停止做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填selling。
38．句意：愿意用更清洁的汽车取代旧的、更污染的汽车的贫困家庭将从政府那里得到一些钱。分析句子可知“are willing t replace lder and mre plluting cars with ”是定语从句，此空是关系代词，先行词families是物，故用which或that指代families，故填which/that。
39．句意：愿意用更清洁的汽车取代旧的、更污染的汽车的贫困家庭将从政府那里得到一些钱。根据“replace lder and mre plluting cars with ... (clean) nes”可知，用更清洁的汽车取代旧的更污染的汽车，此处用比较级，故填cleaner。
40．句意：挪威是欧洲使用电动汽车的领头羊，它希望到2025年实现纯电动汽车，荷兰也是如此。分析句子可知“which is the leader in the use f electric cars in Eurpe”是定语从句，主语主语是Nrway，此空是主句谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，且主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式，故填wants。
41．句意：根据美国国家航空航天局的一项研究，中国和印度是过去20年来使地球变得更加绿色的主要原因。fr是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填making。
42．句意：到目前为止，该项目已经在中国北部的西藏和内蒙古等13个省和自治区种植了许多树木。由s far可知句子是现在完成时have/has dne，主语the prgram是三单，助动词用has，plant的过去分词是planted，故填has planted。
43．句意：由于中国在治理荒漠化方面取得了成功，联合国环境规划署(UNEP)认为中国是其他国家效仿的好榜样。succeed in ding“成功做某事”，故填dealing。
44．句意：中国是沙漠绿化最成功的国家之一，有很多经验可以与世界分享。ne f+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，successful的最高级是the mst successful，故填the mst successful。
45．句意：加利福尼亚最近成为第一个在餐馆停止使用塑料吸管的州。根据“Califrnia recently became ... state (州) t stp using plastic straws in restaurants.”可知，加利福尼亚第一个禁止在餐馆使用塑料吸管，ne的序数词是first，故填the first。
46．One pssible versin:
Ntice
In rder t enrich students’ campus life, the schl English club decides t hld an English picture bk cmpetitin with the theme “Amazing Shenzhen”. The fllwing is smething yu shuld pay attentin t.
All the students can take part in the cmpetitin. Yur wrks shuld be handed in befre 12:00 am next Friday. Yu can finish yur English picture bks frm any aspect f Shenzhen, such as its develpment histry, scenic spts, culture, vlunteer services and s n. Remember that yur wrks must be riginal and the cntents shuld be psitive.
We hpe all f yu can take part in the cmpetitin.
English Club
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇通知，介绍英文绘本大赛。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示：题目要求根据提示写一则通知，内容为举办以“最美深圳”(Amazing Shenzhen) 为主题的英文绘本大赛。写作时注意适当增加细节，补充要点，同时不要遗漏所给要点。
[写作步聚]
第一步，先简单介绍活动内容。（开头已给出）
第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍活动的具体内容以及要求。
第三步，最后号召大家积极参加。
[亮点词汇]
①pay attentin t注意
②take part in参加
③hand in上交
[高分句型]
①Yur wrks shuld be handed in befre 12:00 am next Friday.（含情态动词的被动语态）
②Remember that yur wrks must be riginal and the cntents shuld be psitive.（肯定祈使句）