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译林版八年级下册英语第二单元Unit2单元知识点
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这是一份译林版八年级下册英语第二单元Unit2单元知识点，共5页。
Unit 2 单元知识点一、重点短语1. go to sp for a/one’s holiday去某地度假2. be on holiday在度假3. have been to sp去过某地（已经回来）4. have gone to sp去了某地（还没回来）5.join sb in doing sth加入某人去做某事6. get ready for sth. 为……做好准备 get ready to do sth.准备做某事7.take sth. with sb.随身携带 8. place of interest 名胜9. see each other 互相见面 10. miss sb. very much 非常想念某人11.have a fantastic/good/nice/wonderful time=have fun=enjoy oneself玩得愉快12. get to sp.=reach sp.=arrive at/in sp. 到达某地(没有目的地只用arrive) 13.at the speed of … 以……的速度 14. through the ride在行程中15.（动词)hurry tosp/ go to spin a hurry(名词) 16. such as/for example例如17. later in the afternoon=in the late afternoon下午迟些时候18. the best part of the day 这天最好部分19. run after sb.追赶某人20. can’t stop doing =can’t help doing 禁不住做某事21. Stop to do something停下来去做另一件事 Stop doing something停止正在做的……22. be like magic像魔法一样23. a couple of = a pair of 一双；一对24. near/at the end of 将近/在…结束的时候25. in the end=finally 最后26. by the end of到..为止27. during your stay there (名词) 在你待在那期间28.let me have a look at sth.让我看一下某物29.go to sp to attend a meeting去某地开会30.play on the sand 在沙滩上玩31.by the way 顺便说一下32.invite sb to go for a picnic 邀请某人去野餐33.go for a picnic /have a picnic 去野餐34.Chinese gardens 中国园林35.places of natural beauty 自然景观36.go there all year round(during the whole year) 全年去那儿37.in any season 在任何季节38.at that time of year 在一年的那个时刻39.go to sp on business 去某地出差40.leave for sp动身去某地，前往某地42.in the early morning 在一大早43.take a plane to sp / take a flight to sp 坐飞机去某地go to sp by air / plane go to sp on a plane44.wave to sb.向某人挥手二、重要句型1. My parents and I left for the airport in the early morningleave作动词，意为“离开(某处)”，常与for连用，后接要去的地方。leave的过去式和过去分词 都是1eft.He is leaving for Beijing next week.他下周打算高开去北京。Mr Smith lef the room at two o'clock.史密斯先生两点离开了房间。[拓展](1)leave还意为“离开(某人)的身边;离弃”。Her husband has lefther.她的丈夫把她遗弃了。(2)动词短语leave something at/in+表示地点的名词，意为“把某物忘在某地”。I leftmy key at home.我把钥匙忘在家里了。Tom left his English book at school, so he didn't do his homework.汤姆把英语书落在学校了，所以没有做英语作业。(3) leave还意为“听任,使处于某种状态”。He lef the windows open.他让窗子开着。2. My dad has been to Chengdu on business twice.have been to十地点名词,表示“曾经去过某地",但现在不在那里，后可接次数,如once,twice,three times等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可和just, never, ever等连用。My father has been to Beijing twice.我父亲去过北京两次。I have never been to the Great Wall.我从未去过长城。Have you ever been to Beijing?你曾经去过北京吗?[拓展]have gone to和have been to是现在完成时的两个典型句式.have gone to十地点名词，表示“去 了某地”，可能已经达到或者在路途中，不在说话的现场。如果have goneto后接地点副词时，要省略to。Mr. Wang isn’t here．He has gone to Qingdao．王先生不在这里。他去青岛了。—Where is Jim？吉姆在哪里？—He has gone to England．他去英国了。3. I see Andy playing on the sand too.See sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”（表示正在进行的动作）。例如：We saw some young people running wildly in the street.我们看见一些年轻人正在街上狂跑。【拓展】辨析see sb. doing sth.与see sb. do sth.seesb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。例如：Isaw a monkey eating bananas.我看见一只猴子正在吃香蕉。See sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做过某事”，强调动作自始始终的全过程。例如：Isaw them get on the bus.我看见他们上了公共汽车。4. At the end of the day, we watched the fireworks...（1）end 作为不及物动词，意为“结束；终止”，其主语通常是物。例如：Our morningclasses endat 11:50 a.m. 我们上午的课程在11：50结束。（2）end 作为及物动词，意为“结束；终止”，其主语通常是人。例如：She ended her email. 她写完了电子邮件。（3）end 作为名词，意为“结束；结尾”。常用于句型：at the end of意为“在„„末尾”。例如：The bank is at the end of the street.银行在这条街的尽头。5. What do you think was the best part of the day?do you think作插入语，其位置较为灵活，可以放在句首、句中或句尾，在句尾时，常用逗号隔开，在句首时，要用陈述句语序。例如：What do you think the robot will do? 你认为这个机器人将会做什么？Where do you think he will be? 你认为他会在哪里？When do you think he will come? = Do you think when he will come? = When he will come, do you think? 你认为他什么时候回来？三、语法have gone to和have been to的区别和用法 have gone to意为“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一人称、第二人称代词作句子的主语。如： —Where is Jim？———吉姆在哪里？ —He has gone to England．———他去英国了。（尚未回来） Mr Wang isn't here．He has gone to Qingdao．王先生不在这里。他去青岛了。 have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了，后可接次数，如once，twice，three times等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可和 just，never，ever等连用。如： My father has been to Beijing twice．我父亲去过北京两次。 I have never been to the Great Wall．我从未去过长城。 have been in表示“在某地呆了多少时间”，常与时间段状语连用。如： I have been in Shanghai for three years．我到上海已有三年了。 He has been in London for half a month．他来伦敦已有半个月了。 现在完成时表示行为或状态从过去一直持续到现在时，要加表示一段时间的时间状语，常用 for＋一段时间, since＋时间点。谓语动词也要用延续性的动词。 现在完成时中非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换 非延续性动词延续性动词例句buyhave(has) hadHe has had this motorcycle for over two years.borrowhave(has) keptShe has kept this book for nearly three weeks.arrivehave(has) been in/atKitty has been in Hong Kong for two days.leave,have(has) been awayShe has been away from home for a month.joinhave(has) been in/ a member ofHe has been a member of the Football Club since last year.diehave(has) been deadThe lamb has been dead for quite some time.get marriedhave(has) been marriedThey have been married for more than fifteen years.come/gohave(has) been in/atMy cousin has been in Beijing for a month.begin/starthave(has) been onThe parade has been on for almost an hour.stophave(has) been overThe conference has been over since last Saturday.losehave(has) been lostThe key has been lost for about three hours.
Unit 2 单元知识点一、重点短语1. go to sp for a/one’s holiday去某地度假2. be on holiday在度假3. have been to sp去过某地（已经回来）4. have gone to sp去了某地（还没回来）5.join sb in doing sth加入某人去做某事6. get ready for sth. 为……做好准备 get ready to do sth.准备做某事7.take sth. with sb.随身携带 8. place of interest 名胜9. see each other 互相见面 10. miss sb. very much 非常想念某人11.have a fantastic/good/nice/wonderful time=have fun=enjoy oneself玩得愉快12. get to sp.=reach sp.=arrive at/in sp. 到达某地(没有目的地只用arrive) 13.at the speed of … 以……的速度 14. through the ride在行程中15.（动词)hurry tosp/ go to spin a hurry(名词) 16. such as/for example例如17. later in the afternoon=in the late afternoon下午迟些时候18. the best part of the day 这天最好部分19. run after sb.追赶某人20. can’t stop doing =can’t help doing 禁不住做某事21. Stop to do something停下来去做另一件事 Stop doing something停止正在做的……22. be like magic像魔法一样23. a couple of = a pair of 一双；一对24. near/at the end of 将近/在…结束的时候25. in the end=finally 最后26. by the end of到..为止27. during your stay there (名词) 在你待在那期间28.let me have a look at sth.让我看一下某物29.go to sp to attend a meeting去某地开会30.play on the sand 在沙滩上玩31.by the way 顺便说一下32.invite sb to go for a picnic 邀请某人去野餐33.go for a picnic /have a picnic 去野餐34.Chinese gardens 中国园林35.places of natural beauty 自然景观36.go there all year round(during the whole year) 全年去那儿37.in any season 在任何季节38.at that time of year 在一年的那个时刻39.go to sp on business 去某地出差40.leave for sp动身去某地，前往某地42.in the early morning 在一大早43.take a plane to sp / take a flight to sp 坐飞机去某地go to sp by air / plane go to sp on a plane44.wave to sb.向某人挥手二、重要句型1. My parents and I left for the airport in the early morningleave作动词，意为“离开(某处)”，常与for连用，后接要去的地方。leave的过去式和过去分词 都是1eft.He is leaving for Beijing next week.他下周打算高开去北京。Mr Smith lef the room at two o'clock.史密斯先生两点离开了房间。[拓展](1)leave还意为“离开(某人)的身边;离弃”。Her husband has lefther.她的丈夫把她遗弃了。(2)动词短语leave something at/in+表示地点的名词，意为“把某物忘在某地”。I leftmy key at home.我把钥匙忘在家里了。Tom left his English book at school, so he didn't do his homework.汤姆把英语书落在学校了，所以没有做英语作业。(3) leave还意为“听任,使处于某种状态”。He lef the windows open.他让窗子开着。2. My dad has been to Chengdu on business twice.have been to十地点名词,表示“曾经去过某地",但现在不在那里，后可接次数,如once,twice,three times等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可和just, never, ever等连用。My father has been to Beijing twice.我父亲去过北京两次。I have never been to the Great Wall.我从未去过长城。Have you ever been to Beijing?你曾经去过北京吗?[拓展]have gone to和have been to是现在完成时的两个典型句式.have gone to十地点名词，表示“去 了某地”，可能已经达到或者在路途中，不在说话的现场。如果have goneto后接地点副词时，要省略to。Mr. Wang isn’t here．He has gone to Qingdao．王先生不在这里。他去青岛了。—Where is Jim？吉姆在哪里？—He has gone to England．他去英国了。3. I see Andy playing on the sand too.See sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”（表示正在进行的动作）。例如：We saw some young people running wildly in the street.我们看见一些年轻人正在街上狂跑。【拓展】辨析see sb. doing sth.与see sb. do sth.seesb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。例如：Isaw a monkey eating bananas.我看见一只猴子正在吃香蕉。See sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做过某事”，强调动作自始始终的全过程。例如：Isaw them get on the bus.我看见他们上了公共汽车。4. At the end of the day, we watched the fireworks...（1）end 作为不及物动词，意为“结束；终止”，其主语通常是物。例如：Our morningclasses endat 11:50 a.m. 我们上午的课程在11：50结束。（2）end 作为及物动词，意为“结束；终止”，其主语通常是人。例如：She ended her email. 她写完了电子邮件。（3）end 作为名词，意为“结束；结尾”。常用于句型：at the end of意为“在„„末尾”。例如：The bank is at the end of the street.银行在这条街的尽头。5. What do you think was the best part of the day?do you think作插入语，其位置较为灵活，可以放在句首、句中或句尾，在句尾时，常用逗号隔开，在句首时，要用陈述句语序。例如：What do you think the robot will do? 你认为这个机器人将会做什么？Where do you think he will be? 你认为他会在哪里？When do you think he will come? = Do you think when he will come? = When he will come, do you think? 你认为他什么时候回来？三、语法have gone to和have been to的区别和用法 have gone to意为“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一人称、第二人称代词作句子的主语。如： —Where is Jim？———吉姆在哪里？ —He has gone to England．———他去英国了。（尚未回来） Mr Wang isn't here．He has gone to Qingdao．王先生不在这里。他去青岛了。 have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了，后可接次数，如once，twice，three times等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可和 just，never，ever等连用。如： My father has been to Beijing twice．我父亲去过北京两次。 I have never been to the Great Wall．我从未去过长城。 have been in表示“在某地呆了多少时间”，常与时间段状语连用。如： I have been in Shanghai for three years．我到上海已有三年了。 He has been in London for half a month．他来伦敦已有半个月了。 现在完成时表示行为或状态从过去一直持续到现在时，要加表示一段时间的时间状语，常用 for＋一段时间, since＋时间点。谓语动词也要用延续性的动词。 现在完成时中非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换 非延续性动词延续性动词例句buyhave(has) hadHe has had this motorcycle for over two years.borrowhave(has) keptShe has kept this book for nearly three weeks.arrivehave(has) been in/atKitty has been in Hong Kong for two days.leave,have(has) been awayShe has been away from home for a month.joinhave(has) been in/ a member ofHe has been a member of the Football Club since last year.diehave(has) been deadThe lamb has been dead for quite some time.get marriedhave(has) been marriedThey have been married for more than fifteen years.come/gohave(has) been in/atMy cousin has been in Beijing for a month.begin/starthave(has) been onThe parade has been on for almost an hour.stophave(has) been overThe conference has been over since last Saturday.losehave(has) been lostThe key has been lost for about three hours.
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